EX-1.1: FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
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Business Finance
- Underwriting Agreements
EX-1.1 2 y35056a4exv1w1.htm EX-1.1: FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT EX-1.1
Exhibit 1.1
PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
6,100,000 Shares
Class A Common Stock
($0.01 par value per Share)
($0.01 par value per Share)
Underwriting Agreement
October [ ], 2007
Underwriting Agreement
October [ ], 2007
UBS Securities LLC
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
as Representatives
c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171-0026
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
as Representatives
c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171-0026
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pzena Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A annexed hereto (the Underwriters), for whom you are acting as representatives (the Representatives), an aggregate of 6,100,000 shares (the Firm Shares) of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Class A Common Stock), of the Company. In addition, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters the option to purchase from the Company up to an additional 915,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the Additional Shares). The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively sometimes referred to as the Shares. The Shares are described in the Prospectus which is referred to below.
In connection with the consummation of the offering contemplated by this Agreement, the Company, Pzena Investment Management, LLC (Pzena LLC) and the current members of Pzena LLC (collectively, the Current Members) will effect a series of transactions as a result of which the Company will be the sole managing member of Pzena LLC and, assuming that the Underwriters do not purchase any of the Additional Shares, (i) the Company and the Current Members, except for one Current Member (the Continuing Members), will own approximately 10.0% and 90.0%, respectively, of the membership units of Pzena LLC, (ii) the Company will issue an aggregate of 57,937,910 shares of its Class B common stock, par value $0.000001 per share, to the Continuing Members, which will represent approximately 97.9% of the combined voting power of the Companys common stock. Each of the foregoing transactions, along with other transactions, are described under Reorganization Transactions and Our Holding Company Structure in the Prospectus (as defined below) (collectively, the Reorganization Transactions).
The Company hereby acknowledges that, in connection with the proposed offering of the Shares, it has requested UBS Financial Services Inc. (UBS-FinSvc) to administer a directed share program (the Directed Share Program) under which up to 610,000 Firm Shares, or 10% of the Firm Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters (the Reserved Shares), shall be reserved for sale by UBS-FinSvc at the initial public offering price to the Companys officers, directors, employees and consultants and other persons having a relationship with the Company as designated by the Company (the Directed Share Participants) as part of the distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the applicable rules, regulations and interpretations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the FINRA) and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations. The number of Shares available for sale to
the general public will be reduced to the extent that Directed Share Participants purchase Reserved Shares. The Underwriters may offer any Reserved Shares not purchased by Directed Share Participants to the general public on the same basis as the other Shares being issued and sold hereunder. The Company has supplied UBS-FinSvc with the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the individuals or other entities which the Company has designated to be participants in the Directed Share Program. It is understood that any number of those so designated to participate in the Directed Share Program may decline to do so.
The Company has prepared and filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the Act), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-143660) under the Act, including a prospectus, relating to the Shares.
Except where the context otherwise requires, Registration Statement, as used herein, means the registration statement, as amended at the time of such registration statements effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Act, as such section applies to the respective Underwriters (the Effective Time), including (i) all documents filed as a part thereof, (ii) any information contained in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, to the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 430C under the Act, to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time, and (iii) any registration statement filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act.
The Company has furnished to you, for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the offering of the Shares, copies of one or more preliminary prospectuses relating to the Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, Preliminary Prospectus, as used herein, means each such preliminary prospectus, in the form so furnished.
Except where the context otherwise requires, Prospectus, as used herein, means the prospectus, relating to the Shares, filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Act), or, if no such filing is required, the final prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective under the Act, in each case in the form furnished by the Company to you for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the offering of the Shares.
Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, as used herein, means the documents listed on Schedule B attached hereto and each road show (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act), if any, related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that is a written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) (each such road show, an Electronic Road Show). The Company has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell, without the Representatives prior written consent, any Shares by means of any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the offering of the Shares other than a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. The Underwriters have not offered or sold and will not offer or sell, without the Companys consent, any Shares by means of any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that is required to be filed by the Underwriters with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 under the Act, other than a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
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Disclosure Package, as used herein, means the most recent Preliminary Prospectus together with each free writing prospectus filed or used by the Company on or before the Effective Time (an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) other than a road show that is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus but is not required to be filed under Rule 433 under the Act.
As used in this Agreement, business day shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) is open for trading. The terms herein, hereof, hereto, hereinafter and similar terms, as used in this Agreement, shall in each case refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph, sentence or other subdivision of this Agreement. The term or, as used herein, is not exclusive.
The Company has prepared and filed, in accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the Exchange Act), a registration statement (the Exchange Act Registration Statement) on Form 8-A (File No. [___]) to register the class of securities consisting of the Class A Common Stock under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
The Company and Pzena LLC on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other agree as follows:
1. Sale and Purchase. Upon the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the respective Underwriters and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A annexed hereto, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof, bears to the total number of Firm Shares, at a purchase price of $[___] per Share. The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters intend (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Firm Shares as soon after the effective date of the Registration Statement as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus. You may from time to time increase or decrease the public offering price after the initial public offering to such extent as you may determine.
In addition, the Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters the option (the Over-Allotment Option) to purchase, and upon the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company, ratably in accordance with the number of Firm Shares to be purchased by each of them, all or a portion of the Additional Shares as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares, at the same purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters to the Company for the Firm Shares. The Over-Allotment Option may be exercised by the Representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters at any time and from time to time on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectus, by written notice to the Company. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Shares as to which the Over-Allotment Option is being exercised and the date and time when the Additional Shares are to be delivered (any such date and time being herein referred to as an additional time of purchase); provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed by the parties, no additional time of purchase shall be earlier than the time of purchase (as defined below) nor earlier than the third business day after the date on
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which the Over-Allotment Option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business day after the date on which the Over-Allotment Option shall have been exercised. The number of Additional Shares to be sold to each Underwriter shall be the number which bears the same proportion to the aggregate number of Additional Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the total number of Firm Shares (subject, in each case, to such adjustment as the Representatives may determine to eliminate fractional shares), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof.
2. Payment and Delivery. Payment of the purchase price for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Company by Federal Funds wire transfer against delivery of the certificates for the Firm Shares to you through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) for the respective accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on October [ ], 2007 (unless another time shall be agreed to by you and the Company or unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof). The time at which such payment and delivery are to be made is hereinafter sometimes called the time of purchase. Electronic transfer of the Firm Shares shall be made to you at the time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify.
Payment of the purchase price for the Additional Shares shall be made at the additional time of purchase in the same manner and at the same office as the payment for the Firm Shares. Electronic transfer of the Additional Shares shall be made to you at the additional time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify.
Deliveries of the documents described in Section 6 hereof with respect to the purchase of the Shares shall be made at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP at 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date of the closing of the purchase of the Firm Shares or the Additional Shares, as the case may be.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company and Pzena LLC. The Company and Pzena LLC, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to and agree with each of the Underwriters that:
(a) the Registration Statement has heretofore become effective under the Act or, with respect to any registration statement to be filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act, will be filed with the Commission and become effective under the Act no later than 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price for the Shares; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Companys knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; the Exchange Act Registration Statement has become effective as provided in Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
(b) the Registration Statement complied when it became effective, and, if amended, will comply when so amended, in all material respects, with the requirements
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of the Act; the Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; each Preliminary Prospectus complied, at the time it was filed with the Commission, in all material respects with the requirements of the Act; at the date of each Preliminary Prospectus, such Preliminary Prospectus did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Disclosure Package, as of the applicable time (as defined in the Act), when taken together with (i) the number of Shares offered for sale pursuant to the Prospectus and (ii) the public offering price per Share, as reflected on the cover page of the Prospectus, did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the Prospectus will comply at the time it is filed with the Commission, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Act (including, without limitation, Section 10(a) of the Act); the Prospectus will not, as of its date or the time of purchase (and any amendment thereto will not), include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; at the date of any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus; provided, however, that neither the Company nor Pzena LLC makes any representation or warranty in this Section 3(b) with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning an Underwriter and furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus;
(c) prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold any Shares by means of any prospectus (within the meaning of the Act) or used any prospectus (within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; the Company has not, directly or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus except in compliance with Rules 164 and 433 under the Act; assuming that such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is accompanied or preceded by the most recent Preliminary Prospectus that contains a price range or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and that such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is so sent or given after the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (and after such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus was, if required pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, filed with the Commission), the sending or giving, by any Underwriter, of any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus will satisfy the provisions of Rule 164 and Rule 433 (without reliance on subsections (b), (c) and (d) of
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Rule 164); the Preliminary Prospectus dated October 9, 2007 is a prospectus that, other than by reason of Rule 433 or Rule 431 under the Act, satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Act, including a price range where required by rule; the Company is not disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or (g) of Rule 164 under the Act, from using, in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, free writing prospectuses (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Act; the Company is not an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) as of the eligibility determination date for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act with respect to the offering of the Shares contemplated by the Registration Statement; the Company has caused there to be made available at least one version of a bona fide electronic road show (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) in a manner that, pursuant to Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) under the Act, causes the Company not to be required, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, to file, with the Commission, any Electronic Road Show;
(d) as of June 30, 2007, after giving effect to the issuance of the Shares, the use of the net proceeds therefrom as described in Use of Proceeds in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus and the amendment and restatement of the operating agreement of Pzena LLC as described in The Reorganization Transactions and Our Holding Company Structure in Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus, Pzena LLC and the Company would have an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth under the pro forma and pro forma as adjusted columns, respectively, of the capitalization table in the sections of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus entitled Capitalization (and any similar sections or information, if any, contained in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus), and, as of June 30, 2007, after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, Pzena LLC would have an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth under the pro forma column of the capitalization table in the sections of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus entitled Capitalization (and any similar sections or information, if any, contained in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus) (subject, in each case, to the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of stock options and warrants disclosed as outstanding in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and the grant of options under existing stock option plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus); following the filing of the Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (including the Shares and all other shares of the Class A Common Stock) of the Company will have been duly authorized and, upon payment and delivery, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, will be issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws and will not be issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right; the Shares are duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the NYSE.
(e) each of the Company and Pzena LLC has been duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability
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company, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate or limited liability company power, as the case may be, and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, to execute and deliver this Agreement and, in the case of the Company, to issue, sell and deliver the Shares pursuant hereto as contemplated herein;
(f) each of the Company and Pzena LLC is duly qualified to do business as a foreign business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole, (ii) prevent or materially interfere with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (iii) prevent the shares of Class A Common Stock from being accepted for listing on, or result in the delisting of shares of Class A Common Stock from the NYSE (the occurrence of any such effect or any such prevention or interference or any such result described in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being herein referred to as a Material Adverse Effect);
(g) Pzena LLC has no subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) other than the entities listed on Schedule C hereto (collectively, the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries) and, after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, the Company will have no subsidiaries other than Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries (together, the Subsidiaries); Pzena LLC owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries other than as indicated on Schedule C hereto; other than the capital stock or other equity interests of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries, Pzena LLC does not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity interests or long-term debt securities (collectively, the Interests) of any corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity other than certain Interests in the ordinary course of its investment management business; complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company and the certificate of formation and operating agreement of Pzena LLC, each as currently in effect have been delivered to you, and, except as set forth in the exhibits to the Registration Statement, no changes therein will be made on or after the date hereof through and including the time of purchase or, if later, any additional time of purchase; each Subsidiary has been duly incorporated or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited liability partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, with full corporate, limited liability company power or limited liability partnership power, as applicable, and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would
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not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; the membership interests of Pzena LLC to be purchased by the Company in connection with the Reorganization Transactions have been duly authorized and validly issued and, upon their acquisition by the Company, will be owned by the Company subject to no security interest, other encumbrance or adverse claims; all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, and, in the case of shares of capital stock, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws, were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right, and are owned by Pzena LLC subject to no security interest, other encumbrance or adverse claims; and no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligation into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are outstanding; and Pzena LLC has no significant subsidiary, as that term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act;
(h) the capital stock of the Company, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to each description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus under Description of Capital Stock and in the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; and the certificates for the Shares comply with the requirements of the NYSE and the Delaware General Corporation Law;
(i) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and Pzena LLC;
(j) none of the Company, Pzena LLC nor any of the Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of or in default under (nor has any event occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holders behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under) (A) certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company or the certificate of formation and operating agreement or partnership agreement, as applicable, of any Subsidiary, or (B) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or affected, or (C) any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, or (D) any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the NYSE, or (E) any decree, judgment or order applicable to it or any of its properties, except, in the cases of clauses (B), (C), (D) or (E), where such breach, violation or default would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(k) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares pursuant hereto and the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a
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default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holders behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under) (or result in the creation or imposition of a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Company, Pzena LLC or any Subsidiary pursuant to) (A) the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company and the certificate of formation and operating agreement or partnership agreement, as applicable, of any of the Subsidiaries, or (B) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, or (C) any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, or (D) any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the NYSE), or (E) any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, except, in the case of clause (B), where such breach, violation or default would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(l) no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or of or with any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the NYSE), or approval of the stockholders of the Company, is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) registration of the Shares under the Act, which has been effected (or, with respect to any registration statement to be filed hereunder pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act, will be effected in accordance herewith), (ii) any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered by the Underwriters or (iii) under the Conduct Rules of the NASD;
(m) except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to it any shares of Class A Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, (ii) no person has any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase any shares of Class A Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock of or other equity interests in the Company and (iii) no person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares; except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to register under the Act any shares of Class A Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock of or other equity interests in the Company, or to include any such shares or interests in the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby;
(n) each of the Company, Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals and has made all necessary
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filings required under any applicable law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals from other persons, in order to conduct their respective businesses except where the failure to have obtained any such license, authorization, consent or approval would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Penza LLC Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default under, or has received notice of any proceedings relating to revocation or modification of, any such license, authorization, consent or approval or any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or judgment applicable to the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries, except where such violation, default, revocation or modification would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(o) there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened or contemplated to which the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers is or would be a party or of which any of their respective properties is or would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or before or by any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the NYSE), except any such action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding which, if resolved adversely to the Company, Pzena LLC or any Pzena LLC Subsidiary, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(p) J.H. Cohn LLP, whose report on the consolidated financial statements of Pzena LLC and the Subsidiaries is included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Act and by the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
(q) Ernst & Young LLP, whose report on the consolidated financial statements of Pzena LLC and the Subsidiaries is included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Act and by the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
(r) the historical financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly the consolidated financial position of Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Act and Exchange Act and in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved; all pro forma financial statements or data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, comply with the requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, and the assumptions used in the preparation of such pro forma financial statements and data are reasonable, the pro forma
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adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances described therein and the pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements and data; the other financial and statistical data contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of Pzena LLC; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus that are not included as required by the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act; the Company, Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; and all disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, regarding non-GAAP financial measures (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Act, to the extent applicable;
(s) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, in each case excluding any amendments or supplements to the foregoing made after the execution of this Agreement, there has not been (i) any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the business, properties, management, financial condition or results of operations of the Company, Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company, Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Company, Pzena LLC or any Pzena LLC Subsidiary, which is material to the Company, Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv) any change in the capital stock or outstanding indebtedness of the Company, Pzena LLC or any Pzena LLC Subsidiaries or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company, Pzena LLC or any Pzena LLC Subsidiary;
(t) the Company has obtained for the benefit of the Underwriters the agreement (a Lock-Up Agreement), in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto, of (i) each of its directors and officers (within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) and (ii) each Directed Share Participant who has purchased Shares for a purchase price of $100,000 or more;
(u) none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any Pzena LLC Subsidiary is, and at no time during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares will any of them be, and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares, none of them will be, an investment company or an
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entity controlled by an investment company, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act);
(v) Pzena LLC is duly registered with the Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), and is not prohibited by any provision of the Advisers Act or the Investment Company Act, or the respective rules and regulations thereunder, from acting as an investment adviser pursuant to the agreements pursuant to which it acts as such.
(w) none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries owns any real property; the Company, Pzena LLC and each of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by any of them, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests or other encumbrances; all the property described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, as being held under lease by the Company, Pzena LLC or a Pzena LLC Subsidiary is held thereby under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases;
(x) each of the Company, Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries owns or possesses all inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), tradenames, service names, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary information described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, as being owned or licensed by it or which is necessary for the conduct of, or material to, its businesses (collectively, the Intellectual Property), and the Company is unaware of any claim to the contrary or any challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries with respect to the Intellectual Property. None of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries has received notice of a claim of infringement of the intellectual property of a third party. To the best of the Companys knowledge, none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries has infringed or is infringing the intellectual property of a third party;
(y) none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice; except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against the Company or Pzena LLC before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements is pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against the Company or Pzena LLC, and (C) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the Company or Pzena LLC, (ii) to the Companys knowledge, no union organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the employees of the Company or Pzena LLC and (iii) there has been no violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or hour laws or any provision of the Employee Retirement Income
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Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the employees of the Company or Pzena LLC;
(z) all tax returns required to be filed by the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries have been timely filed or extensions to file such returns have been timely requested and all taxes and other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding) including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto due or claimed to be due from such entities have been timely paid, other than those being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been provided;
(aa) the Company and Pzena LLC maintain insurance covering the properties, operations, personnel and business of the Company, Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries as the Company reasonably deems adequate; such insurance insures against such losses and risks to an extent which is adequate in accordance with customary industry practice to protect the Company, Pzena LLC and the Subsidiaries and their collective business; all such insurance is fully in force on the date hereof and will be fully in force at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if any; none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any Subsidiary has reason to believe that it will not be able to renew any such insurance as and when such insurance expires;
(bb) each of the investment advisory agreements to which Pzena LLC is a party is a valid and legally binding obligation of the parties thereto and in compliance with the Investment Advisers Act, except for any failures to be so in compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; none of Pzena LLC, the Subsidiaries or affiliates of Pzena LLC is in breach or violation of or in default under any such agreement, which breach, violation or default, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect; and to the knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened termination of any such agreement which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect;
(cc) Except as disclosed in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus or as otherwise could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) make and keep accurate books and records and (ii) maintain and have maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Companys financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to the Companys assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for the Companys assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus, except as disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus there has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial
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reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting;
(dd) (i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act), (ii) such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company and its subsidiaries in the reports they will file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management of the Company and its subsidiaries, including their respective principal executive officers and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure to be made and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established;
(ee) the Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that, upon and at all times after the filing of the Registration Statement, the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors, in their capacities as such, will be in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(ff) each forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, has been made with a reasonable basis and in good faith;
(gg) all statistical or market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate, and no consent for the use of such data is required.
(hh) none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such entities of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act); to the knowledge of the Company, none of the directors, officers or employees of the Company, the manager, officers, members or employees of Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA and the rules and regulations thereunder; and the Company and Pzena LLC have instituted and maintains policies and procedures designed to ensure continued compliance therewith;
(ii) the operations of the Company, Pzena LLC and the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions to which Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries may be subject, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
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regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries (collectively, the Money Laundering Laws); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator or non-governmental authority involving the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened;
(jj) none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (OFAC); to the best knowledge of the Company, none of the directors, officers or employees of the Company, the manager, officers, members or employees of Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries has received notice that they are subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the OFAC; to the best knowledge of the Company, none of the directors, officers or employees of the Company, the manager, officers, members or employees of Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the OFAC; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Pzena LLC Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC;
(kk) neither Pzena LLC nor any Pzena LLC Subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiarys capital stock or other equity interests, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiarys property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary, except as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus;
(ll) except as described in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated herein will not cause any holder of any shares of capital stock of the Company, securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such capital stock or options, warrants or other rights to purchase capital stock or any other securities of the Company to have any right to acquire any shares of preferred stock of the Company;
(mm) except pursuant to this Agreement, none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any finders or brokers fee or agents commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Registration Statement;
(nn) none of the Company, Pzena LLC or any of the Pzena LLC Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers, affiliates or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which has constituted or might reasonably
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be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;
(oo) to the Companys knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between (i) any member of the NASD and (ii) the Company or any of the Companys officers, directors or 5% or greater security holders or any beneficial owner of the Companys unregistered equity securities that were acquired at any time on or after the 180th day immediately preceding the date the Registration Statement was initially filed with the Commission, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus;
(pp) no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, other than those heretofore obtained, is required in connection with the offering of the Reserved Shares in any jurisdiction where the Reserved Shares are being offered;
(qq) the Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to offer, Shares to any person pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the intent to influence unlawfully (i) a customer or supplier of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to alter the customers or suppliers level or type of business with the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective products or services.
In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or Pzena LLC and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
4. Certain Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees:
(a) to furnish such information as may be required and otherwise to cooperate in qualifying the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states or other jurisdictions as you may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as you may request for the distribution of the Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the service of process under the laws of any such jurisdiction (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares); and to promptly advise you of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;
(b) to make available to the Underwriters in New York City, as soon as practicable after this Agreement becomes effective, and thereafter from time to time to furnish to the Underwriters, as many copies of the Prospectus (or of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have made any amendments or supplements thereto after the effective date of the Registration Statement) as the
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Underwriters reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the Act; in case any Underwriter is required to deliver (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule), in connection with the sale of the Shares, a prospectus after the nine-month period referred to in Section 10(a)(3) of the Act, the Company will prepare, at its expense, promptly upon request such amendment or amendments to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(c) if, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary or appropriate for a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a Registration Statement under Rule 462(b) under the Act, to be filed with the Commission and become effective before the Shares may be sold, the Company will use its best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement to be filed and become effective, and will pay any applicable fees in accordance with the Act, as soon as possible; and the Company will advise you promptly (i) when such post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement has become effective, and (ii) if Rule 430A under the Act is used, when the Prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act (which the Company agrees to file in a timely manner in accordance with such Rules);
(d) to advise you promptly, confirming such advice in writing, of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Exchange Act Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information with respect thereto, or of notice of institution of proceedings for, or the entry of a stop order, suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and, if the Commission should enter a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to use its best efforts to obtain the lifting or removal of such order as soon as possible; to advise you promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Exchange Act Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, and to provide you and Underwriters counsel copies of any such documents for review and comment a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing and to file no such amendment or supplement to which you shall reasonably object in writing;
(e) subject to Section 4(d) hereof, to file promptly all reports and documents and any preliminary or definitive proxy or information statement required to be filed by the Company with the Commission in order to comply with the Exchange Act for so long as a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares; and to provide you, for your review, with a copy of such reports and statements and other documents to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during such period a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing, and to file no such report, statement or document to which you shall have objected in writing; and to promptly notify you of such filing;
(f) to advise the Underwriters promptly of the happening of any event within the period during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether
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physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, which event would reasonably require the making of any change in the Prospectus then being used so that the Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and to advise the Underwriters promptly if, during such period, it shall become necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to cause the Prospectus to comply with the requirements of the Act, and, in each case, during such time, subject to Section 4(d) hereof, to prepare and furnish, at the Companys expense, to the Underwriters promptly such amendments or supplements to such Prospectus as may be necessary to reflect any such change or to effect such compliance;
(g) to make generally available to its security holders, and to deliver to you, an earnings statement of the Company, which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 under the Act), covering a period of twelve months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act) as soon as is reasonably practicable after the termination of such twelve-month period but in any case not later than 16 months after the date on which the Effective Time occurs;
(h) to furnish to you an electronic copy of the Registration Statement, as initially filed with the Commission, and of all amendments thereto;
(i) to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth under the caption Use of Proceeds in the Prospectus and to file such reports with the Commission with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds therefrom as may be required by Rule 463 under the Act;
(j) except as limited below, to pay all costs, expenses, fees and taxes in connection with (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (ii) the registration, issue, sale and delivery of the Shares, including any stock or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, (iii) the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state or foreign laws and the determination of their eligibility for investment under state or foreign law (including the related filing fees and the reasonable legal fees and other disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) and the printing and furnishing of copies of any blue sky surveys or legal investment surveys to the Underwriters, (iv) any listing of the Shares on any securities exchange or qualification of the Shares for quotation on the NYSE and any registration thereof under the Exchange Act, (v) any filing for review of the public offering of the Shares by the NASD, including NASD filing fees and reasonable legal fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters relating to NASD matters, (vi) the fees and disbursements of any transfer agent or registrar for the Shares, (vii) in connection with presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering and sale of the Shares to prospective investors, (A) the
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Company will pay (1) all expenses for its officers and employees related to commercial travel and hotels and (2) 50% of the cost of any chartered aircraft and (B) the Underwriters will pay all other road show expenses, including (1) expenses related to luncheons and the rental of conference space for investor meetings and (2) expenses for officers and employees of the Underwriters related to commercial travel and hotels and (3) 50% of the cost of any chartered aircraft, (viii) the costs and expenses of qualifying the Shares for inclusion in the book-entry settlement system of the DTC, (ix) the preparation and filing of the Exchange Act Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto and (x) the performance of the Companys other obligations hereunder;
(k) to comply with Rule 433(d) under the Act (without reliance on Rule 164(b) under the Act) and with Rule 433(g) under the Act;
(l) beginning on the date hereof and ending on, and including, the date that is 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the Lock-Up Period), without the prior written consent of the Representatives, not to (i) issue, sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to, any Class A Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Class A Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (ii) file or cause to become effective a registration statement under the Act relating to the offer and sale of any Class A Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Class A Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Class A Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Class A Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Class A Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iv) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), except, in each case, for (A) the registration of the offer and sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement, (B) issuances of Class A Common Stock upon the exercise of options or warrants disclosed as outstanding in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (C) issuances of Class A common stock to non-employee directors of the Company as disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and (D) the issuance of employee stock options not exercisable during the Lock-Up Period pursuant to stock option plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; provided, however, that if (a) during the period that begins on the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days before the last day of the Lock-Up Period and ends on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material
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event relating to the Company occurs; or (b) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16) day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, then the restrictions imposed by this Section 4(l) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs;
(m) prior to the time of purchase or any additional time of purchase, as the case may be, to issue no press release or other communication directly or indirectly and hold no press conferences with respect to the Company, Pzena LLC or any Subsidiary, the financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, assets, or liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary, or the offering of the Shares, without your prior consent;
(n) not, at any time at or after the execution of this Agreement, to, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Shares by means of any prospectus (within the meaning of the Act), or use any prospectus (within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Prospectus;
(o) not to, and to cause the Subsidiaries not to, take, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which will constitute, or has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;
(p) to use its best efforts to maintain the listing of the Class A Common Stock, including the Shares, on the NYSE;
(q) to maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar for the Class A Common Stock;
(r) to cause each Directed Share Participant who purchases Shares for a purchase price of $100,000 or more to execute a Lock-Up Agreement with respect to such Shares and otherwise to cause such Shares to be restricted from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation to such extent as may be required by the NASD and its rules, and to direct the transfer agent to place stop transfer restrictions upon such Reserved Shares during the Lock-Up Period or any such longer period of time as may be required by the NASD and its rules; and to comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Reserved Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program.
5. Reimbursement of Underwriters Expenses. If the Shares are not delivered for any reason other than the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the fifth paragraph of Section 8 hereof or the default by one or more of the Underwriters in its or their respective obligations hereunder, the Company shall, in addition to paying the amounts described in Section 4(j) hereof, reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their counsel.
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6. Conditions of Underwriters Obligations. The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and Pzena LLC on the date hereof, at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:
(a) The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, an opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with executed copies for each of the other Underwriters, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto.
(b) The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, an opinion of Joan Berger, General Counsel of the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with executed copies for each of the other Underwriters, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto.
(c) You shall have received from J. H. Cohn LLP a letter dated the date of this Agreement, and addressed to the Underwriters (with executed copies for each of the Underwriters) in the form satisfactory to the Underwriters, which letters shall cover, without limitation, the various financial disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any.
(d) You shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP letters dated, respectively, the date of this Agreement, the time of purchase and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase, and addressed to the Underwriters (with executed copies for each of the Underwriters) in the forms satisfactory to the Underwriters, which letters shall cover, without limitation, the various financial disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any.
(e) You shall have received at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, the favorable opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(f) No Prospectus or amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall have been filed to which you shall have reasonably objected.
(g) The Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement and any registration statement required to be filed, prior to the sale of the Shares, under the Act pursuant to Rule 462(b) shall have been filed and shall have become effective under
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the Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be. If Rule 430A under the Act is used, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act at or before 5:30 P.M., New York City time, on the second full business day after the date of this Agreement (or such earlier time as may be required under the Act).
(h) Prior to and at the time of purchase, and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase, (i) no stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings initiated under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act; (ii) as of the date(s) specified in paragraph (b) of Section 3 hereof, the Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iii) as of the date(s) specified in paragraph (b) of Section 3 hereof, none of the Preliminary Prospectuses or the Prospectus, and no amendment or supplement thereto, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; (iv) as of the applicable time, the Disclosure Package, when taken together with (A) the number of Shares offered for sale pursuant to the Prospectus and (B) the public offering price per Share, as reflected on the cover page of the Prospectus, shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; and (v) as of their respective dates, none of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
(i) The Company will, at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, deliver to you a certificate of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto.
(j) You shall have received each of the signed Lock-Up Agreements referred to in Section 3(s) hereof, and each such Lock-Up Agreement shall be in full force and effect at the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be.
(k) The Company shall have furnished to you such other documents and certificates as to the accuracy and completeness of any statement in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as of the time of purchase and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase, as you may reasonably request.
(l) The Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution at or prior to the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be.
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(m) The NASD shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting, or other arrangements of the transactions, contemplated hereby.
(n) At the time of purchase, subject to the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Shares, the Reorganization Transactions shall have been consummated and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
7. Effective Date of Agreement; Termination. This Agreement shall become effective when the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement.
The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, if (1) since the time of execution of this Agreement there has been any change or any development involving a prospective change in the business, properties, management, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, the effect of which change or development is, in the judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, or (2) since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred: (A) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the NYSE or the NASDAQ; (B) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Companys securities on the NYSE; (C) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (D) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or a declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war; or (E) any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (D) or (E), in the judgment of the Representatives, makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (3) since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred any downgrading, or any notice or announcement shall have been given or made of: (A) any intended or potential downgrading or (B) any watch, review or possible change that does not indicate an affirmation or improvement in the rating accorded any securities of or guaranteed by the Company or any Subsidiary by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as that term is defined in Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act.
If the Representatives elect to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 7, the Company and each other Underwriter shall be notified promptly in writing.
If the sale to the Underwriters of the Shares, as contemplated by this Agreement, is not carried out by the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement, or if such sale is not carried out because the Company shall be unable to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be under any obligation or liability under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Sections 4(j), 5 and 9 hereof), and the Underwriters shall be
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under no obligation or liability to the Company under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof) or to one another hereunder.
8. Increase in Underwriters Commitments. Subject to Sections 6 and 7 hereof, if any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to take up and pay for the Firm Shares to be purchased by it hereunder (otherwise than for a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6 hereof or a reason sufficient to justify the termination of this Agreement under the provisions of Section 7 hereof) and if the number of Firm Shares which all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to take up and pay for does not exceed 10% of the total number of Firm Shares, the non-defaulting Underwriters (including the Underwriters, if any, substituted in the manner set forth below) shall take up and pay for (in addition to the aggregate number of Firm Shares they are obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1 hereof) the number of Firm Shares agreed to be purchased by all such defaulting Underwriters, as hereinafter provided. Such Shares shall be taken up and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriters in such amount or amounts as you may designate with the consent of each Underwriter so designated or, in the event no such designation is made, such Shares shall be taken up and paid for by all non-defaulting Underwriters pro rata in proportion to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of such non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule A.
Without relieving any defaulting Underwriter from its obligations hereunder, the Company agrees with the non-defaulting Underwriters that it will not sell any Firm Shares hereunder unless all of the Firm Shares are purchased by the Underwriters (or by substituted Underwriters selected by you with the approval of the Company or selected by the Company with your approval).
If a new Underwriter or Underwriters are substituted by the Underwriters or by the Company for a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in accordance with the foregoing provision, the Company or you shall have the right to postpone the time of purchase for a period not exceeding five business days in order that any necessary changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and other documents may be effected.
The term Underwriter as used in this Agreement shall refer to and include any Underwriter substituted under this Section 8 with like effect as if such substituted Underwriter had originally been named in Schedule A hereto.
If the aggregate number of Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase exceeds 10% of the total number of Firm Shares which all Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, and if neither the non-defaulting Underwriters nor the Company shall make arrangements within the five business day period stated above for the purchase of all the Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate without further act or deed and without any liability on the part of the Company to any Underwriter and without any liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the Company. Nothing in this paragraph, and no action taken hereunder, shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
9. Indemnity and Contribution.
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(a) The Company and Pzena LLC, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, directors and officers, and any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, the Registration Statement or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission from such information, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section 9 being deemed to include any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing), in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, in any issuer information (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) of the Company which issuer information is required to be, or is, filed with the Commission, or in any Prospectus together with any combination of one or more of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except, with respect to such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission from such information, or (iii) the Directed Share Program, except, with respect to this clause (iii), insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim is finally judicially determined to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Underwriters in conducting the Directed Share Program.
Without limitation of and in addition to its obligations under the other paragraphs of this Section 9, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless UBS-FinSvc and its partners, directors and officers, and any person who controls UBS-FinSvc within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, UBS-FinSvc or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act,
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the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (1) arises out of or is based upon (a) any of the matters referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) of the first paragraph of this Section 9(a), or (b) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or on behalf or with the consent of the Company for distribution to Directed Share Participants in connection with the Directed Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (2) is or was caused by the failure of any Directed Share Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Reserved Shares that the Directed Share Participant has agreed to purchase; or (3) otherwise arises out of or is based upon the Directed Share Program, provided, however, that the Company shall not be responsible under this clause (3) for any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim that is finally judicially determined to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of UBS-FinSvc in conducting the Directed Share Program. Section 9(c) shall apply equally to any Proceeding (as defined below) brought against UBS-FinSvc or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, except that the Company shall be liable for the expenses of one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) for UBS-FinSvc and any such person, separate and in addition to counsel for the persons who may seek indemnification pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 9(a), in any such Proceeding.
(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and Pzena LLC and each of their respective directors and officers and any person who controls the Company and Pzena LLC within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Company, Pzena LLC, or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) which statement is in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in such Registration Statement, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Registration Statement which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, which material fact was not contained in such information, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Prospectus or a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, which statement is in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus which was necessary to be stated in such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light
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of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which material fact was not contained in such information.
(c) If any action, suit or proceeding (each, a Proceeding) is brought against a person (an indemnified party) in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company, Pzena LLC or an Underwriter (as applicable, the indemnifying party) pursuant to subsection (a) or (b), respectively, of this Section 9, such indemnified party shall promptly notify such indemnifying party in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and such indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which such indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party or otherwise. The indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the indemnifying party shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to defend such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to such indemnifying party (in which case such indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by such indemnifying party and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that such indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to one local counsel in any such jurisdiction) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent but, if settled with its written consent, such indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party or parties from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this Section 9(c), then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have fully reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 60 days prior written notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the
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subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault or culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9 or insufficient to hold an indemnified party harmless in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and Pzena LLC on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and Pzena LLC on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company and Pzena LLC on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Proceeding.
(e) The Company and Pzena LLC and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (d) above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damage which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.
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(f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 9 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, its partners, directors or officers or any person (including each partner, officer or director of such person) who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Company, Pzena LLC, their respective directors or officers or any person who controls the Company or Pzena LLC within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares. The Company, Pzena LLC and each Underwriter agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Company or Pzena LLC, against any of their officers or directors in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
10. Information Furnished by the Underwriters. In each of the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectus, the statements set forth in the (i) last sentence under the caption SummaryThe OfferingLock-Up, (ii) last sentence under the caption Shares Eligible for Future SaleLock-Up Agreements, (iii) last sentence of the first paragraph under the caption UnderwritingNo Sales of Similar Securities and (iv) the statements set forth under the captions UnderwritingCommissions and Discounts and Underwriting Price Stabilization, Short Positions that relate to the amount of selling concession and reallowance or to over-allotment and stabilization activities that may be undertaken by the Underwriters, constitute the only information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters, as such information is referred to in Sections 3 and 9 hereof.
11. Notices. Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements shall be in writing or by telegram or facsimile and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10171-0026, Attention: Syndicate Department and Goldman, Sachs & Co., 85 Broad Street, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10004 Attention: Registration Department and, if to the Company, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to the Company at the offices of the Company at 120 West 45th Street, New York, NY 10036, Attention: Richard S. Pzena, Chief Executive Officer.
12. Governing Law; Construction. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (Claim), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.
13. Submission to Jurisdiction. Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Company and Pzena LLC each consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and
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personal service with respect thereto. The Company and Pzena LLC each hereby consents to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any Claim arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against any Underwriter or any indemnified party. Each Underwriter and each of the Company and Pzena LLC (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) waive all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The Company and Pzena LLC each agree that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and Pzena LLC and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company or Pzena LLC is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.
14. Parties at Interest. The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and Pzena LLC and to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof the controlling persons, partners, directors and officers referred to in such Section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.
15. No Fiduciary Relationship. The Company and Pzena LLC hereby acknowledge that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the purchase and sale of the Companys securities. The Company and Pzena LLC each further acknowledge that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arms length basis, and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company and Pzena LLC their respective management, stockholders or creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the purchase and sale of the Companys securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company and Pzena LLC, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company and Pzena LLC each hereby confirm their understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company and Pzena LLC and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Company and Pzena LLC regarding such transactions, including, but not limited to, any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Companys securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company and Pzena LLC. The Company and Pzena LLC each hereby waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company and Pzena LLC may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary or similar duty to the Company and Pzena LLC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.
16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties.
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17. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and Pzena LLC and their successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Companys and Pzena LLC and any of the Underwriters respective businesses and/or assets.
18. Miscellaneous. UBS, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of UBS AG, is not a bank and is separate from any affiliated bank, including any U.S. branch or agency of UBS AG. Because UBS is a separately incorporated entity, it is solely responsible for its own contractual obligations and commitments, including obligations with respect to sales and purchases of securities. Securities sold, offered or recommended by UBS are not deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, are not guaranteed by a branch or agency, and are not otherwise an obligation or responsibility of a branch or agency.
[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Company and Pzena LLC and the several Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement among the Company and Pzena LLC and the Underwriters, severally.
Very truly yours, Pzena Investment Management, Inc. | ||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Pzena Investment Management, LLC | ||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Accepted and agreed to as of the date
first above written, on behalf of
themselves and the other several
Underwriters named in Schedule A
first above written, on behalf of
themselves and the other several
Underwriters named in Schedule A
UBS Securities LLC | ||||
Goldman, Sachs & Co. | ||||
By: | UBS Securities LLC | |||
By: | ||||
Name: Title: | ||||
By: | ||||
Name: Title: | ||||
By: | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
SCHEDULE A
Number of | ||||
Underwriter | Firm Shares | |||
UBS SECURITIES LLC | [____] | |||
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. | [____] | |||
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC | [____] | |||
FOX-PITT, KELTON INC. | [____] | |||
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. | [____] | |||
KEEFE BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC. | [____] | |||
Total | [____] | |||
SCHEDULE B
PERMITTED FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES
PERMITTED FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES
[___]
SCHEDULE C
SUBSIDIARIES
% Ownership of Pzena Investment | ||||
Name | Management, LLC | |||
PZENA ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS, LLC | 100% | |||
PAI HEDGED STRATEGIES, LP | [___] | |||
PAI HEDGED CAPITAL, LLC | [___] | |||
PAI HEDGED VALUE MASTER FUND LTD | [___] | |||
PZENA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND II, a series of PZENA INVESTMENT FUNDS | 99% | |||
PZENA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND, a series of PZENA INVESTMENT FUNDS | 99% | |||
PZENA MEGA CAP VALUE FUND, a series of PZENA INVESTMENT FUNDS | 99% | |||
PZENA EMERGING MARKETS VALUE SERVICE, a series of PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL, LLC | 90% |
EXHIBIT A
Lock-Up Agreement
October __, 2007
UBS Securities LLC
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Together with the other Underwriters
named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement
referred to herein
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Together with the other Underwriters
named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement
referred to herein
c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171-0026
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171-0026
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Lock-Up Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the Underwriting Agreement) to be entered into by Pzena Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), Pzena Investment Management, LLC and you (the Representatives) and the other underwriters named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement, with respect to the public offering (the Offering) of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the Class A Common Stock).
In order to induce you to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned agrees that, for a period (the Lock-Up Period) beginning on the date hereof and ending on, and including, the date that is 180 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Offering, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file (or participate in the filing of) a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the Exchange Act) with respect to, any Class A Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Class A Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Class A Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Class A Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Class A
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Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii). The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) bona fide gifts, provided the recipient thereof agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement or (b) dispositions to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that such trust agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement. For purposes of this paragraph, immediate family shall mean the undersigned and the spouse, any lineal descendent, father, mother, brother or sister of the undersigned.
In addition, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants that it does not have any rights during the Lock-Up Period to make any demand for the registration of Class A Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase Class A Common Stock or any such securities.
Notwithstanding the above, if (a) during the period that begins on the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days before the last day of the Lock-Up Period and ends on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (b) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16) day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, then the restrictions imposed by this Lock-Up Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days plus three (3) business days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs.
In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any and all preemptive rights, participation rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights that the undersigned may have in connection with the Offering or with any issuance or sale by the Company of any equity or other securities before the Offering, except for any such rights as have been heretofore duly exercised.
The undersigned hereby confirms that the undersigned has not, directly or indirectly, taken, and hereby covenants that the undersigned will not, directly or indirectly, take, any action designed, or which has constituted or will constitute or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of shares of Class A Common Stock.
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If (i) the Company notifies you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the registration statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Offering is withdrawn or (iii) for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the time of purchase (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), this Lock-Up Agreement shall be terminated and the undersigned shall be released from its obligations hereunder.
Yours very truly, | ||||
Name: | ||||
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EXHIBIT B
FORM OF OPINION OF SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
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EXHIBIT C
FORM OPINION OF THE COMPANYS GENERAL COUNSEL
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EXHIBIT D
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
Each of the undersigned, Richard S. Pzena, Chief Executive Officer of Pzena Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Wayne A. Palladino, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, on behalf of the Company, does hereby certify pursuant to Section 6(i) of that certain Underwriting Agreement dated October [ ], 2007 (the Underwriting Agreement) among the Company and Pzena Investment Management, LLC and, on behalf of the several Underwriters named therein, UBS Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co., that as of October [ ], 2007:
1. | He has reviewed the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. | |
2. | The representations and warranties of the Company and Pzena LLC as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof and as if made on the date hereof. | |
3. | The Company has performed all of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement as are to be performed at or before the date hereof. | |
4. | Prior to and at the time of purchase, and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase, (i) no stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings initiated under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act; (ii) as of the date(s) specified in paragraph (b) of Section 3 of the Underwriting Agreement, the Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iii) as of the date(s) specified in paragraph (b) of Section 3 of the Underwriting Agreement, none of the Preliminary Prospectuses or the Prospectus, and no amendment or supplement thereto, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; (iv) as of the applicable time, the Disclosure Package, when taken together with (A) the number of Shares offered for sale pursuant to the Prospectus and (B) the public offering price per Share, as reflected on the cover page of the Prospectus, shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; and (v) as of their respective dates, none of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. |
Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Underwriting Agreement.
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In Witness Whereof, the undersigned have hereunto set their hands on this _________, 2007.
Name: | Richard S. Pzena | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
Name: | Wayne A. Palladino | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||