Employment Agreement between the Company and Brian Bock, dated April 16, 2021

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) between EXICURE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and BRIAN BOCK (the “Executive”) (each of the Executive and the Company, a “Party,” and collectively, the “Parties”), is entered into as of April 16, 2021.

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive as its Chief Financial Officer and the Executive desires to accept such employment and to perform duties to the Company on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other valid consideration, the sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

1.EMPLOYMENT. Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall commence on a start date to be mutually agreed by the Company and the Executive (the “Effective Date”) and shall continue until the termination of Executive’s at-will employment under this Agreement. Your employment is contingent upon clearance of a background check. The Company will forward you the appropriate documents, and such documents shall be required to be submitted to the Company by no later than one week prior to the Effective Date. The period from the Effective Date until the termination of Executive’s at-will employment under this Agreement is referred to as the “Employment Period.”

2.POSITION AND DUTIES. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Executive shall serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and shall have the duties, responsibilities and authority of an executive serving in such position, and such other duties as may be assigned and/or prescribed from time to time by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and/or the Company’s Board of Directors. The Executive shall report to the Chief Executive Officer. The Executive shall be permitted to perform his position and duties predominantly from his home in San Anselmo, California, although his assigned work office shall be Chicago, Illinois, and he will be expected to engage in business travel from time to time, as agreed upon with the Chief Executive Officer. Executive shall devote Executive’s full business time and efforts to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries. Executive shall not become a director of any for-profit entity without first receiving the written approval of the Board.

3.AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT. Subject to Section 5 below, the parties agree that Executive's employment with the Company will be “at-will” employment and may be terminated at any time with or without cause or notice, for any reason or no reason. Executive understands and agrees that neither Executive’s job performance nor promotions, commendations, bonuses or the like from the Company give rise to or in any way serve as the basis for modification, amendment, or extension, by implication or otherwise, of Executive’s employment with the Company.

4.COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS.

(a)Base Salary. As compensation for Executive’s performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, Executive shall receive a base salary at the rate of four hundred and five thousand ($405,000) per year (the “Base Salary”), subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings and payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll schedule. Executive’s Base Salary shall be reviewed by the Board for possible adjustment annually. The Base Salary shall be reviewed for adjustments by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) in good faith, based upon Executive’s performance and the Company’s pay philosophy, not less often than annually, provided, that Executive’s Base Salary may only be decreased as part of an across-the-board reduction in base salaries of all Company executive officers, with the percentage reduction in Executive’s Base Salary being not greater than the percentage reduction applicable to other executive officers. The term “Base Salary” shall refer to the Base Salary as may be in effect from time to time.

(b)Annual Incentive Compensation. Executive will participate in the annual cash bonus program maintained for executive officers of the Company (the “Annual Incentive Program”). Executive’s minimum target annual bonus shall be equal to at least 40% of Base Salary for each year during the Employment Period in which Executive participates in the Annual Incentive Program (the “Target Bonus”). The actual amount of the annual bonus earned by and payable to Executive in any year shall be determined upon the satisfaction of goals and objectives established by the Compensation Committee and communicated to Executive , and shall be subject to such other terms and conditions of the Annual Incentive Program as in effect from time to time. Each bonus paid under the Annual Incentive Program shall be paid to Executive no later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the bonus is earned.

(c)Sign On Bonus. Executive will be eligible to receive a bonus of one hundred twenty thousand dollars ($120,000) (the “Sign On Bonus”). The first tranche of bonus compensation equal to 50% is payable by the end of December 2021; and second tranche of bonus compensation equal to 50% is payable by the end of December 2022. Each payment of $60,000 will vest over 12-months and is subject to a one-year quarterly graded claw back in the event that executive terminates employment voluntarily or in the event executive is terminated by Company for cause. Such repayment will be paid by executive within 30 days following such termination. If the Company terminates the Employee without Cause, the Employee terminates the Employee’s employment for Good Reason, or the Employee dies or becomes disabled, the Sign On Bonus will vest, notwithstanding the above.

(d)Equity. Subject to formal approval by the Board or by the Compensation Committee of the Board, the Company shall grant Executive an option (the “Option”) to purchase 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock as determined by the Board or the Compensation Committee on the date of grant. The Option shall be granted outside of, but subject to the terms and conditions of, the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the terms and conditions of an individual stock option agreement (the “Award Agreement”) to be provided to

the Executive. The Option will vest subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Award Agreement, with 25% of the shares subject to the Option vesting upon the first anniversary of the Effective Date and the remaining 75% of the shares subject to the Option vesting over the subsequent three-year period in substantially equal monthly installments at a rate of 1/48th of the total shares subject to the Option each month thereafter, subject to Executive’s continuous service as of each such vesting date. The Company intends for the Option to be a material inducement to Executive’s employment by the Company within the meaning of Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

trips for the Executive and his family to Chicago and up to six weeks temporary housing in Chicago, if necessary. Should temporary housing not be needed for this length of time, equivalent costs may be applied to other relocation expenses, should expenses exceed $35,000.

5.TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.

(c)Termination without Cause or for Good Reason. If Executive's employment hereunder shall be terminated by the Company without Cause, or by Executive for Good Reason, then in addition to the payments and benefits described in Section 5(b) and subject to Executive's execution and non-revocation of the release contemplated in Section 5(f) of this Agreement and Executive's continuing compliance with the Confidentiality and Work Product Assignment Agreement (as defined below):

(i) the Company shall pay Executive continuation of six (6) months of Executive's annual Base Salary, as in effective immediately prior to Executive's termination of employment hereunder, payable during the 6-month period following Executive's termination of employment in the form of salary continuation in accordance with the Company's normal payroll practices;

(ii) the Company shall pay Executive an annual cash bonus for the year of termination, payable at the same time as annual cash bonuses are paid to senior management, based on actual achievement of performance targets (as if Executive had remained employed through the end of the applicable performance period), subject,

however, to proration based on the number of days in the applicable performance period that had elapsed prior to the date of termination; and

(iii) if the Executive timely elects to receive continued coverage under the Company's group health care plan pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended ("COBRA"), the Company shall pay the employer portion of applicable COBRA premium payments for the Executive's and, as applicable, Executive's dependents', continued health coverage under such plan (as in effect or amended from time to time) (the "COBRA Subsidy") until the earlier of: (1) twelve (12) months following the Executive's termination of employment, or (2) the date upon which the Executive obtains or becomes eligible for other health care coverage from a new employer or otherwise (such period referred to as the "COBRA Subsidy Period"). The Executive shall promptly inform the Company in writing when Executive obtains or becomes eligible for any such other health care coverage. The Executive shall be responsible for paying a share of such COBRA premiums during the COBRA Subsidy Period at active employee rates as in effect from time to time, and shall be responsible for the full unsubsidized costs of such COBRA coverage thereafter.

(d)Termination without Cause or for Good Reason in Connection with a Change in Control. If Executive’s employment hereunder shall be terminated by the Company without Cause, or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case within 12 months following a Change in Control then, in addition to the payments and benefits described in Section 5(b) and subject to Executive’s execution and non-revocation of the release contemplated in Section 5(f) of this Agreement and Executive’s continuing compliance with the Company's Confidential Information Agreement (as defined below):

(i)The Company shall pay Executive continuation of fifteen (15) months (“Benefit Period”) of Executive’s annual Base Salary, as in effect immediately prior to Executive’s termination of employment hereunder, payable during the 15-month period following Executive’s termination of employment in the form of salary continuation in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices.

(ii)The Company shall pay Executive an annual cash bonus equal to Executive’s annual Target Bonus as set forth in Section 3(b) for the year in which the termination of employment occurs, payable by the later of (A) the same date as annual cash bonuses are paid to senior management for the calendar year in which Executive’s termination occurs; or (B) 30 days after the effective date of the release contemplated in Section 5(f);

(iii)All equity awards, to the extent outstanding as of immediately prior to such termination, will be (or will be deemed to have been) fully vested and exercisable as of immediately prior to the latter of: (1) the date of termination and (2) the date of the Change in Control;

(iv)If the Executive timely elects to receive continued coverage under the Company’s group health care plan pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget

Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), the Company shall pay the employer portion of applicable COBRA premium payments for the Executive’s and, as applicable, Executive’s dependents’, continued health coverage under such plan (as in effect or amended from time to time) (the “COBRA Subsidy”) until the earlier of: (1) twelve (12) months following the Executive’s termination of employment, or (2) the date upon which the Executive obtains or becomes eligible for other health care coverage from a new employer or otherwise (such period referred to as the “COBRA Subsidy Period”). The Executive shall promptly inform the Company in writing when Executive obtains or becomes eligible for any such other health care coverage. The Executive shall be responsible for paying a share of such COBRA premiums during the COBRA Subsidy Period at active employee rates as in effect from time to time, and shall be responsible for the full unsubsidized costs of such COBRA coverage thereafter.

(e)Section 280G. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Executive expressly agrees that if the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement or any other payments and benefits which Executive has the right to receive from the Company and its affiliates (collectively, the “Payments”), would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code), then the Payments shall be either (a) reduced (but not below zero) so that the present value of the Payments will be one dollar ($1.00) less than three times Executive’s “base amount” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) and so that no portion of the Payments received by Executive shall be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or (b) paid in full, whichever produces the better net after-tax position to Executive. The reduction of Payments, if any, shall be made by reducing first any Payments that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code and then reducing any Payments subject to Section 409A of the Code in the reverse order in which such Payments would be paid or provided (beginning with such payment or benefit that would be made last in time and continuing, to the extent necessary, through to such payment or benefit that would be made first in time). The determination as to whether any such reduction in the Payments is necessary shall be made by the Compensation Committee in good faith. If a reduced Payment is made or provided and, through error or otherwise, that Payment, when aggregated with other payments and benefits from Company (or its affiliates) used in determining if a “parachute payment” exists, exceeds one dollar ($1.00) less than three times Executive’s base amount, then Executive shall immediately repay such excess to the Company.

(f)Release. Executive’s execution of a complete and general release of any and all of Executive’s potential claims (other than for benefits and payments described in this Agreement or any other vested benefits with the Company and/or its affiliates) against the Company, any of its affiliated companies, and their respective successors and any officers, employees, agents, directors, attorneys, insurers, underwriters, and assigns of the Company or its affiliates and/or successors, is an express condition of Executive’s right to receive the payments and benefits set forth in Section 5(c). Executive shall be required to execute within 45 days after Executive’s termination of employment a general waiver and release agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that will contain no greater post-employment restrictions than those set forth herein and in the Confidential Information Agreement, and will

not waive require the Executive to waive any indemnification, advancement and liability insurance protection rights.

(g)Certain Definitions.

“Cause” shall mean the occurrence of any one of the following:

“Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i)The acquisition, other than from the Company, by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of either the then outstanding shares of the Company or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, but excluding, for this purpose, any such acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or its subsidiaries, or any corporation with respect to which, following such acquisition, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of such corporation and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of all or substantially all directors is then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of shares and voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such acquisition, of the then outstanding shares of the Company or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be;

(iii)During any twenty-four (24) month period, individuals who, as of the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the beginning of such period whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director; or

In no event shall a Change in Control include any bona fide primary or secondary public offering of the Company.

“Good Reason” shall mean the existence of any of the following:

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, any assertion by Executive of a Good Reason termination shall not be effective unless all of the following conditions are satisfied:

“Termination due to Disability” shall mean Executive’s termination of employment as a result of Executive becoming incapacitated for a period of at least 180 days by accident, sickness or other circumstance that renders Executive mentally or physically incapable of performing the material duties as Chief Financial Officer.

6.CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND INVENTIONS ASSIGNMENT OBLIGATIONS. As a condition of employment, Executive agrees to execute and abide by an Employee Confidential Information, Inventions, Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition Agreement attached as Exhibit A (“Confidential Information Agreement”), which may be amended by the parties from time to time without regard to this Agreement. The Confidential Information Agreement contains provisions that are intended by the parties to survive and do survive termination of this Agreement

7.SURVIVAL. Sections 6, 8, 9, 10 and 15 hereof shall survive and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms, notwithstanding any termination of the Employment Period.

8.NOTICES. Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered (i) personally, (ii) by certified mail, postage prepaid, (iii) by Federal Express or other reputable courier service regularly providing evidence of delivery (with charges paid by the party sending the notice), or (iv) by facsimile or a PDF or similar attachment to an email. Any such notice to a party shall be addressed at the address set forth below (subject to the right of a party to designate a different address for itself by notice similarly given):

9.ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, including the Confidential Information Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or between the parties, written or oral, which may have related in any manner to the subject matter hereof.

10.NO CONFLICT. Executive represents and warrants that Executive is not bound by any employment contract, restrictive covenant, or other restriction preventing Executive from carrying out Executive’s responsibilities for the Company, or which is in any way inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement. Executive further represents and warrants that Executive shall not disclose to the Company or induce the Company to use any confidential or proprietary information or material belonging to any previous employer or others.

11.SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and Executive’s heirs, executors and personal representatives, and the Company and its successors and assigns. Any successor or assignee of the Company shall assume the liabilities of the Company hereunder.

12.GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of law provisions) of the State of Illinois.

13.AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Executive, and no course of conduct or failure or delay in enforcing the provisions of this Agreement shall affect the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement.

14.WITHHOLDING. All payments and benefits under this Agreement are subject to withholding of all applicable taxes.

15.CODE SECTION 409A. This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and shall be interpreted and construed consistently with such intent. The payments to Executive pursuant to this Agreement are also intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code to the maximum extent possible, under either the separation pay exemption pursuant to Treasury regulation §1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) or as short-term deferrals pursuant to Treasury regulation §1.409A-1(b)(4), and for such purposes, each payment to Executive under this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment. In the event the terms of this Agreement would subject Executive to taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code (“409A Penalties”), the Company and Executive shall cooperate diligently to amend the terms of the Agreement to avoid such 409A Penalties, to the extent possible. To the extent any amounts under this Agreement are payable by reference to Executive’s “termination of employment” such term and similar terms shall be deemed to refer to Executive’s “separation from service,” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, to the extent any payments made or contemplated hereunder constitute nonqualified deferred compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A, then (i) each such payment which is conditioned upon Executive’s execution of a release and which is to be paid or provided during a designated period that begins in one taxable year and ends in a second taxable year, shall be paid or provided in the later of the two taxable years and (ii) if Executive is a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) as of the date of Executive’s separation from service, each such payment that is payable upon Executive’s separation from service and would have been paid prior to the six-month anniversary of Executive’s separation from service, shall be delayed until the earlier to occur of (A) the first day of the seventh month following Executive’s separation from service or (B) the date of Executive’s death. Any reimbursement payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be conditioned on the submission by Executive of all expense reports reasonably required by Company under any applicable expense reimbursement policy, and shall be paid to Executive within 30 days following receipt of such expense reports, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which Executive incurred the reimbursable expense. Any amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefit provided, during a calendar year shall not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefit to be provided, during any other calendar year. The right to any reimbursement or in-kind benefit pursuant to this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.

16.CLAWBACKS. The payments to Executive pursuant to this Agreement are subject to forfeiture or recovery by the Company or other action pursuant to any clawback or recoupment policy which the Company may adopt from time to time, including without limitation any such policy or provision that the Company has included in any of its existing

compensation programs or plans or that it may be required to adopt under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and implementing rules and regulations thereunder, or as otherwise required by law.

17.COMPANY POLICIES. Executive shall be subject to additional Company policies as they may exist from time-to-time, including but not limited to the Confidential Information Agreement, the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Security Trading Policy (pursuant to which Executive is determined to be a Restricted Person), and other applicable policies with regard to stock ownership by senior executives and/or regarding trading of securities.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.