Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 23, 2019

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Purchase Agreements
EX-10.46 10 dcth-ex1046_223.htm SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MAY 23, 2019 dcth-ex1046_223.htm

Exhibit 10.46

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of May 23, 2019, by and among Delcath Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the purchasers identified on the signature pages hereto (each, a “Purchaser,” or in the aggregate, the “Purchasers”).

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Regulation S and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to sell, and the Purchasers desire to purchase from the Company, the Securities (as defined herein).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1Definitions.  In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Transaction Documents (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

 

Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(k).

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

BHCA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ll).

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, or any other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.

 

Closing Date” means the Trading Day(s) on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto in connection with a Closing, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchaser’s obligations to pay the Subscription Amount as to the Closing and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities as to the Closing, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.

 

Closing” means closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.2.

 

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Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Disclosure Schedules” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.

 

Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(t).

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Exchange Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.15(b).

 

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock, restricted stock units or options to employees, officers, directors, advisors or independent contractors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, (b) shares of Common Stock, warrants or options to advisors or independent contractors of the Company for compensatory purposes, (c) securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date hereof, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date hereof to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities, (d) securities issuable pursuant to any contractual anti-dilution, most favored nations or similar obligations of the Company in effect as of the date hereof, provided that such obligations have not been materially amended since the date of hereof, and (e) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or any other strategic transactions approved by the Board of Directors, provided that any such issuance shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.

 

FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

Federal Reserve” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ll).

GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).

 

Guarantors” mean collectively, the Subsidiaries of the Company who are party to the Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

Indebtedness” means except for Permitted Indebtedness, (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $100,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $100,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

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Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(q).

 

Intellectual Property Security Agreement” means that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

Liabilities” means all direct or indirect liabilities, Indebtedness and obligations of any kind of Company to the Purchaser, howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether now existing or hereafter arising (including those acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, primary or secondary, joint or several, whether existing or arising through discount, overdraft, purchase, direct loan, participation, operation of law, or otherwise, including, but not limited to, pursuant to the Note, this Agreement and/or any of the other Transaction Documents, all accrued but unpaid interest on the Note, any letter of credit, any standby letter of credit, and/or outside attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees or charges relating to the preparation of the Transaction Documents and the enforcement of the Purchaser’s rights, remedies and powers under this Agreement, the Note and/or the other Transaction Documents.

 

Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

Material Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).

 

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.17.

 

Money Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(qq).

 

Notes” means collectively, the 8% Senior Secured Promissory Notes issued by the Company to each Purchaser hereunder, each in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(pp).

 

Permitted Indebtedness” means the letters of credit and secured accounts listed in Schedule 3.1(h).

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

  

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Principal Amount” means, as to the Purchaser, the principal amount of the Notes set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name in column (2) on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto in United States Dollars.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9.

  

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

Rosalind Notes” means the Notes originally held by Rosalind Opportunities Fund I LP and Rosalind Master Fund LP.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such rule.

 

SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(i).

 

Securities” means the Notes to be issued to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement dated on the date hereof by and among the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries, and the Purchaser, as hereinafter amended and/or supplemented altogether with all exhibits, schedules and annexes to such Security Agreement, pursuant to which all Liabilities of the Company to the Purchaser under the Transaction Documents are secured by the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), which security interest in the Collateral shall be perfected by the Purchaser’s UCC-1, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, to the extent perfectable by the filing of a UCC-1 Financing Statement, or if applicable, a UCC-3 Financing Statement Amendment and such other documents and instruments related thereto, which Security Agreement is annexed hereto as Exhibit C.

 

Shell Company” means an entity that fits within the definition of “shell company” under Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and Rule 144.

 

Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act.

 

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Subscription Amount” means, as to the Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Notes purchased hereunder as specified below the Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Subsidiary Guarantee” means the Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which the Subsidiaries have jointly and severally agreed to guarantee and act as surety for the Company’s obligation to repay the Notes, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

 

Third Party Exchange Transfer” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.14(b).

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American; the Nasdaq Capital Market; the Nasdaq Global Market; the Nasdaq Global Select Market; the New York Stock Exchange; OTC Markets or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

  

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantee and all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Variable Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.14(a).

 

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ARTICLE II.

PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1Purchase.  On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company shall sell and issue to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company, Notes with an aggregate Principal Amount equal to the amount set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name in column (2) on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto. The purchase of the Notes will be completed in a single tranche as provided herein.

 

2.2Closing.  On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and each Purchaser agrees to purchase, the Subscription Amount of Notes as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser. At the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer to an account designated by the Company, immediately available funds equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser, and the Company shall deliver to such Purchaser its Notes as set forth in Section 2.3(a), and the Company and such Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.3 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.3 and 2.4 for Closing, such Closing shall be undertaken remotely by electronic exchange of Closing documentation.  There may be multiple closings so long as at each Closing the obligations under Section 2.3 are met.

 

2.3Deliveries.

 

(a)On or prior to the Closing Date (except as otherwise agreed by the Purchaser), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:

 

(i)  this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

  

(ii)  the Notes with an aggregate Principal Amount equal to the amount set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name in column (2) on the Schedule of Purchasers attached hereto, registered in the name of the Purchaser;

 

(iii)the Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company (and for all Closings after the first Closing, additional Purchasers shall merely sign a signature page and be an additional party to the Security Agreement);

 

(iv) the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company (and for all Closings after the first Closing, additional Purchasers shall merely sign a signature page and be an additional party to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement);

 

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(v) the Subsidiary Guarantee, duly executed by the Company’s Subsidiaries (and for all Closings after the first Closing, additional Purchasers shall merely sign a signature page and be an additional party to the Subsidiary Guarantee);

 

(vi)a certificate evidencing the Company’s qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction, if any, in which the Company conducts business and is required to so qualify, as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date; and

 

(vii)such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request.

 

(b)On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, as applicable, the following:

 

(i)this Agreement, duly executed by the Purchaser;

 

(ii)the Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified in writing by the Company;

 

(iii)the Security Agreement, duly executed by the Purchaser; and

 

(iv)the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, duly executed by the Purchaser.

 

2.4Closing Conditions.

 

(a)The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i)the accuracy in all material respects as at Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

 

(ii)all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and

 

(iii)the delivery by the Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.

 

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(b)The respective obligations of each Purchaser hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i)the accuracy in all material respects when made as to the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein);

 

(ii)all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

 

(iii)the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement;

 

(iv)there is no existing Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) and no existing event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default;

 

(v)there is no breach of any obligations, covenants and agreements under the Transaction Documents and no existing event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute a breach under the Transaction Documents;

 

(vi)there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;

 

(vii)from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal Trading Market and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser, and without regard to any factors unique to the Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing;

 

(viii)[reserved];

 

(ix)[reserved]; and

 

(x)any other conditions contained herein or the other Transaction Documents, including, without limitation those set forth in Section 2.3 herein.

 

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2.5Minimum and Maximum.  Each Purchaser must purchase Securities for a minimum subscription amount of at least $100,000. Provided, however, that if necessary to meet Company’s existing obligations under rights of participation, the minimum subscription amount per party may be reduced pro rata to the extent necessary to enable all persons with such rights that desire to participate to so participate.  The aggregate subscription amount for all securities to all Purchasers may not exceed $4,000,000.

 

ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1Representations and Warranties of the Company.  Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules attached hereto (the “Disclosure Schedules”), which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company (which for purposes of this Section 3.1 means the Company and all of its Subsidiaries) hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser as of the Closing Date:

 

(a)Subsidiaries.  All of the direct and indirect Subsidiaries and parent entities of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) hereto. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) hereto, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

 

(b)Organization and Qualification.  The Company is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized and validly existing, and, other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(b) hereto, the Company is in good standing, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as applicable, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or parent entity of the Company is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.  The Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document; (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, its parent entities and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

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(c)Authorization; Enforcement.  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals.  This Agreement and each other Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies; and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(d)No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(d): (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents; (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien (except Liens in favor of the Purchaser) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected; or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)Filings, Consents and Approvals.  The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to

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Section 4.13 of this Agreement; (ii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities in the time and manner required thereby; and (iii) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

(f)Issuance of the Securities.  The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.

 

(g)Capitalization; Corporate Governance.  

 

(i) The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(i), which Schedule 3.1(g)(i) shall also include (A) the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof and (B) the number of authorized and reserved shares of capital stock of the Company. The Company has not issued capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(i), except the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and except pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(i). No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(i). There are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(i). The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(i).  All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders’ agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.  

 

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(ii) The names and titles of each of the Company’s principal officers, directors and beneficial holders of at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of each class of the Company’s capital stock on a fully diluted basis are as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g)(ii), which Schedule 3.1(g)(ii) shall also include each committee of directors as well as the names and titles of each director currently serving on each such committee.

 

(h)Indebtedness. Schedule 3.1(h) sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(h), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

 

(i)SEC Reports; Financial Statements. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i) hereto, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two (2) years preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”).  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.  

 

(j)Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments.  Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, including such latest audited financial statements, or in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof and except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(g), Schedule 3.1(m), and Schedule 3.1(j): (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities or obligations (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial

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statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission; (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting; (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock; (v) the Company has not sold, assigned or transferred any other tangible assets or Intellectual Property Rights, or canceled any debts or claims, except in the ordinary course of business, (vi) the Company has not suffered any substantial loss contingencies or waived any rights of material value, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, or suffered the loss of any material amount of prospective business, (vii) the Company has not entered into any acquisition or financing transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than with respect to the Transaction Documents and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, operations, assets or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one (1) Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

 

(k)Litigation.  There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(k), or against or affecting the Company’s current or former officers or directors in their capacity as such, before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty.  There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company that is likely to lead to action that can reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company.  The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

 

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(l)Labor Relations.  No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good.  To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m)Compliance.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(m): (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived); (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority; or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n)Regulatory Permits.  The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.

 

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(o)Title to Assets.  The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(o) and except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.  Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.

 

(p)Material Agreements. Except for the Transaction Documents (with respect to clause (i) only) or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(p) hereto, or as would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under any written or oral contract, instrument, agreement, commitment, obligation, plan or arrangement, filed or required to be filed with the Commission (the “Material Agreements”), (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of default under any Material Agreement and, (iii) to the best of the Company's knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any Material Agreement now in effect.

 

(q)Intellectual Property.  The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights as necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as presently conducted and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(q).  The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(r)Transactions with Affiliates and Employees.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(r), none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for: (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered; (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company; and (iii) other employee benefits.

 

(s)Payments of Cash.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(s), neither the Company, its directors or officers, or any Affiliates or agents of the Company, have withdrawn or paid cash to any vendor in an aggregate amount that exceeds Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) for any purpose.

 

(t)Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls.  The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date.  The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.  The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”).  The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

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(u)Certain Fees.  Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(u), no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiaries to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  The Purchaser shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

  

(v)Private Placement.  Assuming the accuracy of each Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchaser as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.

 

(w)Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(x)Registration Rights. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(x) and pursuant to this Agreement, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiaries.

 

(y)Listing and Maintenance Requirements; Trading Market Regulation.  The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.  Except as disclosed in the SEC reports, the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.

 

(z)Application of Takeover Protections.  The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (or similar charter documents), or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchaser as a result of the Purchaser and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchaser’s ownership of the Securities.

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(aa)Disclosure.  All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

(bb)No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

(cc)No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising.  The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchaser and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.

 

(dd)Foreign Corrupt Practices.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has: (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is  in violation of law; or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.

 

(ee)Accountants.  The Company’s accounting firm is set forth on Schedule 3.1(ee).  To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act.

 

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(ff)No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers.  There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(gg)Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Purchase of Securities.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.  The Company further acknowledges that the Purchaser is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by the Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchaser’s purchase of the Securities.  The Company further represents to the Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

  

(hh)Regulation M Compliance.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.

 

(ii)Stock Option Plans.  The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective financial results or prospects.

 

(jj)Office of Foreign Assets Control.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

 

(kk)U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation.  The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.

 

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(ll)Bank Holding Company Act.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(mm)Promotional Stock Activities.  Neither the Company, its officers, its directors, nor any affiliates or agents of the Company have engaged in any stock promotional activity that could give rise to a complaint, inquiry, or trading suspension by the Commission alleging (i) a violation of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, (ii) violations of the anti-touting provisions, (iii) improper “gun-jumping”; or (iv) promotion without proper disclosure of compensation.

 

(nn)Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply.  There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.

 

(oo)Seniority.  As of the Closing Date, other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(oo), no Indebtedness or other claim against the Company is senior to the Notes in right of payment, whether with respect to interest or upon liquidation or dissolution, or otherwise, other than indebtedness secured by purchase money security interests (which is senior only as to underlying assets covered thereby) and capital lease obligations (which is senior only as to the property covered thereby).

 

(pp)No “Off-balance Sheet Arrangements”.  Other than as set forth in Schedule 3.1(pp), neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates is involved in any “Off-balance Sheet Arrangements”. For purposes hereof an “Off-balance Sheet Arrangement” means any transaction or contract to which an entity unconsolidated with the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party and under which either the Company or any such Affiliate has: (i) any obligation under a guarantee contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Affiliates could be required to make payments to the guaranteed party, including any standby letter of credit, market value guarantee, performance guarantee, indemnification agreement, keep-well or other support agreement; (ii) any retained or contingent interest

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in assets transferred to such unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to the entity in respect of such assets; (iii) any variable interest held in such unconsolidated entity where such entity provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with the Company of any of its Affiliates; and (iv) any liability or obligation of the same nature as those described in clauses (i) through (iii) of this sentence even if of a different name (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) that would not be required to be reflected in the Company or any of its Affiliates’ financial statements.

 

(qq)Money Laundering.  The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

 

(rr)Subsidiary Rights. The Company has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of each of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(ss)Shell Company Status.  The Company has never been, and is not presently, an issuer identified as a Shell Company.

 

(tt)Investor Relations. Other than as set forth in Schedule 3.1(tt), the Company is not currently a party, nor does it intend to become a party, to any agreement pursuant to which the Company will receive investor relations services.

 

(uu)Full Disclosure. No representation or warranty by the Company in this Agreement and no statement contained in the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement or any certificate or other document furnished or to be furnished to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.

 

(vv)No Bad Actor Disqualification Event.  After reasonable inquiry, none of the “Bad Actor” disqualifying events described in Rule 506(d)(l) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to Company or to Company’s knowledge any of its Affiliates, except a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(iii) applies.

 

(ww)Company has not, and will not, engage in any directed selling efforts in the United States in respect of the Securities. Company is offering and selling the Securities only to non U.S. Persons, in compliance with the offering restriction requirements of Regulation S. 

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3.2Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser.  Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date):

 

(a)Organization; Authority.  The Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of the Purchaser.  Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by the Purchaser, and when delivered by the Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies; and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b)Own Account.  The Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account (this representation and warranty not limiting the Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).  The Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.

 

(c)Purchaser Status. At the time the Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act.

 

(d)Experience of the Purchaser.  The Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.  The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(e)General Solicitation.  The Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

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(f)Certain Transactions and Confidentiality.  Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, the Purchaser has not directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with the Purchaser, executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that the Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of the Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of the Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.  Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, the Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).

 

(g)Non U.S. Person.  The Purchaser is not a “U.S. Person” as that term is defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act, and is not acquiring the Securities for the account or beneficial ownership of any U.S. Person.

 

(h)No Short Sales.  Neither Purchaser nor any Affiliate of Purchaser (i) holds any short position in the Common Stock, (ii) has ever engaged in, directly or indirectly, any Short Sale of the Common Stock, or (iii) has ever engaged in, directly or indirectly, any hedging transaction with regard to the Common Stock.

 

(i)Not a Bad Actor.  After reasonable inquiry, none of the “Bad Actor” disqualifying events described in Rule 506(d)(l) under the Securities Act is applicable to the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.  The Purchaser is not now, and has never been, subject to any final cease and desist order or any penalty from the Commission or any court of competent jurisdiction for any violation of any provision of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or any of the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(j)Not an Affiliate.  The Purchaser is not now, and has never been, an Affiliate of the Company or any other Purchaser.  The Purchaser is not now, and has never been, part of any group of Persons that would be required under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, to file a statement on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G with regard to the Company.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect the Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.

 

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ARTICLE IV.

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a)The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws.  In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, at the Company’s sole expense in the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act.  As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

(b)The Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the following form:

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON REGULATION S OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO REGULATION S OR AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser may from time to time pledge, pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer, or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, the Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the Company’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities.

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4.2[Reserved].

 

4.3[Reserved].

 

4.4Integration.  The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.

 

4.5[Reserved].

 

4.6Shareholder Rights Plan.  No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that the Purchaser is an “acquiring person” or such similar term under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that the Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchaser.

 

4.7[Reserved].

 

4.8Use of Proceeds.  The Company shall use the net proceeds as set forth in Schedule 4.8.

 

4.9Indemnification of Purchaser.  Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.9, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchaser and its directors, officers, managers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls the Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, managers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any the Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of the Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based in whole or in part upon a breach of the Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants

25


 

under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings the Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such  Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by the Purchaser Party which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance).  If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, the Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party.  Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of the Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel.  The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (x) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (y) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.  The indemnification required by this Section 4.9 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred.  The indemnification contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.

 

4.10[Reserved].

 

4.11Certain Transactions. The Purchaser covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any Short Sales of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Company’s Common Stock) during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of the Maturity Date (as defined in the Notes) of the Notes or the full repayment of the Notes; provided that this provision shall not operate to restrict a Purchaser’s trading under any prior securities purchase agreement containing contractual rights that explicitly protects such trading in respect of the previously issued securities.

 

4.12 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity.  The Company and the Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any public disclosure with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor the Purchaser shall issue any such public disclosure nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of the Purchaser, or without the prior consent of the Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law or rules of the principal Trading Market, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of

26


 

such public statement or communication.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of the Purchaser, or include the name of the Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, except: (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with any registration statement contemplated by this Agreement and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchaser with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).

 

4.13 Form D; Blue Sky Filings.  The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of the Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchaser at the Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of the Purchaser.

 

4.14 Subsequent Equity Sales.

 

(a)  For so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price.

 

(b)  For as long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates or Subsidiaries, nor any of its or their respective officers, employees, directors, agents or other representatives, will (without the prior written consent of the Purchaser), directly or indirectly: (a) solicit, initiate, encourage or accept any other inquiries, proposals or offers from any Person relating to any exchange (i) of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent (x) consummated pursuant to the terms of Common Share Equivalents of the Company as in effect as of the date hereof and disclosed in filings with the Commission prior to the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment, modification, change or waiver of any terms thereof occurring on or after the date hereof or not disclosed in a filing by the Company with the Commission prior to the date hereof) or (ii) of any indebtedness or other securities of, or claim against,

27


 

the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission or relying on any exemption under the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act (any such transaction described in clauses (i) or (ii), an “Exchange Transaction”); (b) enter into, effect, alter, amend, announce or recommend to its stockholders any Exchange Transaction with any Person; or (c) participate in any discussions, conversations, negotiations or other communications with any Person regarding any Exchange Transaction, or furnish to any Person any information with respect to any Exchange Transaction, or otherwise cooperate in any way, assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort or attempt by any Person to seek an Exchange Transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For as long as the Notes remain outstanding, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates or Subsidiaries, nor any of its or their respective officers, employees, directors, agents or other representatives, will, directly or indirectly, cooperate in any way, assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort or attempt by any Person to effect any acquisition of securities or indebtedness of, or claim against, the Company by such Person from an existing holder of such securities, indebtedness or claim in connection with a proposed exchange of such securities or indebtedness of, or claim against, the Company (whether pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) or 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act or otherwise) (a “Third Party Exchange Transfer”). The Company, its affiliates and Subsidiaries, and each of its and their respective officers, employees, directors, agents or other representatives shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions, conversations, negotiations and other communications with any Persons with respect to any of the foregoing. For all purposes of this Agreement, violations of the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.14 by any Subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, or any officer, employee, director, agent or other representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates shall be deemed a direct breach of this Section 4.14 by the Company.

 

(c)  From the date hereof until sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall, directly or indirectly, except with respect to the proposed minimum $20,000,000 private investment in public equities contemplated to be completed by June 7, 2019, and as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security” (as that term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act), any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, any debt securities, any preferred stock or any purchase rights) or otherwise amend, modify, waiver or alter any terms of conditions of any Common Share Equivalents outstanding as of the date hereof to decrease the exercise, conversion and/or exchange price, as applicable, thereunder or otherwise increase the aggregate number of Common Shares issuable in connection therewith.

 

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(d) The Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.14 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.

 

4.15.  Regulation S Compliance.  Each Purchaser agrees that, during the six (6) months following the Closing, it shall not engage in any transaction involving any securities of the Company that would be prohibited or restricted by, or would otherwise render unavailable any applicable safe harbor provided by Regulation S.

4.16.  Opinion. The Company shall, forthwith (and in any event within 5 days) upon request of any Purchaser, deliver to the Purchasers an opinion of the Company’s counsel with respect to the Company, the Transaction Documents and the security granted in connection therewith, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers.

 

ARTICLE V.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated by the Purchaser, as to the Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before May 24, 2019; provided, however, that such termination will not affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).

 

5.2Fees and Expenses. The Company has agreed to bear all fees, disbursements, and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, including, without limitation, the Company’s legal and accounting fees and disbursements, the costs incident to the preparation, printing and distribution of any registration statement, filing fees, UCC fees, and costs associated with the Intellectual Property Security Agreement. The Company shall pay all stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.3Entire Agreement.  The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties hereto acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

5.4Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Purchaser hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by email or facsimile, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at 1633 Broadway, Suite 22C, New York, New York 10019, 917 ###-###-####, ***@*** or such other address, facsimile number, or email address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Purchaser delivered in accordance with this Section 5.4.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by email or facsimile, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight

29


 

courier service addressed to each Purchaser at the email address, facsimile number, or address of the Purchaser appearing on the books of the Company, or if no such email address, facsimile number, or address appears on the books of the Company, at the principal place of business of such Purchaser.  Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email at the facsimile number or email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email at the facsimile number or email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

 

5.5Amendments; Waivers.  No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers holding at least 50.1% in interest of the Notes, including the holders of the Rosalind Notes, then outstanding or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.

 

5.6Headings.  The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

5.7No Assignment.  No party may assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder.

 

5.8No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Sections 4.9 and 5.5.

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5.9Governing Law.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.  Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.  If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.9, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

5.10Survival.  The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.

 

5.11Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart.  In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

5.12Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

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5.13Rescission and Withdrawal Right.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever the Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then the Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

 

5.14Replacement of Securities.  If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction.  The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.

 

5.15Remedies.  In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Purchaser and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents.  The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

5.16Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

5.17Usury.  To the extent it may lawful do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with any claim, action or proceeding that may be brought by the Purchaser in order to enforce any right or remedy under any Transaction Document.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in any Transaction Document, it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction Documents for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”), and, without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of

32


 

interest or default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under the Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate.  It is agreed that if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to the Transaction Documents is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents from the effective date thereof forward, unless such application is precluded by applicable law.  If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to the Purchaser with respect to indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction Documents, such excess shall be applied by the Purchaser to the unpaid principal balance of any such indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess to be at the Purchaser’s election.

 

5.18Liquidated Damages.  The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been cancelled.

 

5.19Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

5.20Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

 

5.21WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

 

33


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

DELCATH SYSTEMS, INC.

 

Address for Notice:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

1633 Broadway

 

 

Name:

 

Suite 22C

 

 

Title:

 

New York, New York 10019

 

 

 

 

Attention: Barbra Keck

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

E-Mail: ***@***

 

 

 

 

 

McCarter & English, LLP

 

100 Mulberry Street,

 

 

 

 

Four Gateway Center

 

 

 

 

Newark, New Jersey 07102

 

 

 

 

Attention: David Broderick

 

 

 

 

e-mail: ***@***

 

 

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

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[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO DELCATH SYSTEMS, INC. SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Purchaser: Rosalind Opportunities Fund I LP

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of
Advisor (Rosalind Advisors, Inc.) of Purchaser:

 

Name of Authorized Signatory:

 

 

Title of Authorized Signatory:

 

 

Email Address of Authorized Signatory:

 

 

 

Address for Notice to Purchaser:

 

175 Bloor Street East

Suite 1316, North Tower

Toronto, ON  M4W 3R8

Canada

 

Subscription Amount:

$559,500.00

 

Name of Purchaser: Rosalind Master Fund LP

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of
Advisor (Rosalind Advisors, Inc.) of Purchaser:

 

Name of Authorized Signatory:

 

 

Title of Authorized Signatory:

 

 

Email Address of Authorized Signatory:

 

 

 

Address for Notice to Purchaser:

 

175 Bloor Street East

Suite 1316, North Tower

Toronto, ON  M4W 3R8

Canada

 

Subscription Amount:

$559,500.00

 

35


 

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Purchaser

Principal Amount of

Notes

Subscription Amount

Rosalind Opportunities Fund I LP

$559,500.00

$559,500.00

 

 

 

Rosalind Master Fund LP

$559,500.00

$559,500.00

 


36


 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Senior Secured Promissory Notes


37


 

EXHIBIT B

 

Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement

 


38


 

EXHIBIT C

 

Form of Security Agreement

 


39


 

EXHIBIT D

 

Form of Subsidiary Guarantee

 


40


 

DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES TO THE

 

 

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

BY AND AMONG DELCATH SYSTEMS, INC. AND EACH OF THE PURCHASERS SIGNATORY THERETO

 

 

 

 

DATED May 23, 2019

 

 

 

These Sections (these “Sections”) of this Disclosure Schedule are numbered to correspond to the corresponding sections of the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”).  These Sections have been prepared in accordance with, and subject to, the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)To the extent a Section is intended to qualify a representation or warranty of the Company contained in the Article III of the Agreement, the information and disclosures contained in such Section are intended only to qualify and limit such representation or warranty and not in any way expand the scope or effect of such representation or warranty.

 

(b)The disclosure of any item in any Section of this Disclosure Schedule will constitute disclosure for purposes of another Section if it is reasonably clear from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other Sections or Sub-Sections.

 

(c)Inclusion of any item in a Section of this Disclosure Schedule does not constitute a determination by the Company that such item is material and shall not be deemed to establish a standard or materiality.  No disclosure in any Section of this Disclosure Schedule relating to any possible breach or violation of any agreement, law or any potential adverse contingency shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred or that such adverse contingency will actually occur.

 

(d)Any capitalized terms not defined in this Disclosure Schedule shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement.  Any section headings or titles used herein are included for convenience only and shall not be considered as representations or warranties as to the type, character or content of the matters referred to thereunder.

 

41


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(a)

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

 

1. Delcath Holdings Limited

2. Delcath Systems Limited

3. Delcath Systems UK Limited

4. Delcath Systems GmBH

5. Delcath Systems B.V.


42


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(b)

Organization and Qualification

 

None.


43


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(d)

 

Conflicts

None.

 


44


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(g)(i)

 

Capitalization

 

A.Shares beneficially owned by Affiliates: 1,284,329

B.12.6 million shares issued since most recent periodic report

 

Rights of Participation:  

September 2017 Hudson Bay and Alto

February 2018: Registered Direct Investors

June 2018: Discover Growth Fund, as assigned to Rosalind Master Fund LP by Discover Growth Fund as signatory to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 4, 2018.

 

Delcath Systems, Inc.

Capitalization Table as of April 22, 2019

 

 

Authorized

 

Issued

 

Treasury

 

Outstanding

 

Preferred Shares

 

10,000,000

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

1,000,000,000

 

 

18,277,807

 

 

-

 

 

18,277,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fully diluted common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb 2015 Warrants ($0.01; exp 2/2020)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

July 2015 Warrants ($0.01; exp 7/2020)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Oct 2016 Warrants ($0.01; exp 10/2021)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Feb 2018 Warrants ($10.00; exp 2/2024)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189,000

 

June 2018 Warrants ($0.01, exp through 6/2024)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,615,317

 

June 2018 Warrants ($4.00; exp 6/2023)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,116,256

 

July 2018 Warrants ($0.01, exp through 7/2024)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,168,926

 

July 2018 Warrants ($4.00 exp 7/2023)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

785,737

 

August 2018 Warrants ($0.01, exp through 8/2024)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,777,381

 

August 2018 Warrants ($1.75; exp 8/2023)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,021,410

 

Sep 2018 Warrants ($0.01, exp through 9/2024)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

830,854

 

Sep 2018 Warrants ($1.75; exp 9/2023)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

279,506

 

Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,250,000

 

Total shares reserved for warrants and options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,034,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shares issued and reserved:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77,312,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


45


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(g)(ii)

 

Corporate Governance of Delcath Systems, Inc.

 

Roger Stoll, Ph.D., Chairman

William Rueckert

Dr. Marco Taglietti

Dr. Jennifer Simpson

 

Audit Committee – William Rueckert, Chair; Roger Stoll

Compensation Committee – Marco Taglietti, Chair; William Rueckert

Nominating and Corp. Governance Committee – Roger Stoll, Chair; William Rueckert; Marco Taglietti

 


46


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(h)

 

Indebtedness

 

1. Letter of credit issued by Silicon Valley Bank to Kasowitz, Benson, Torres and Friedman LLP with face amount of $130,663.00.

 

2. Letter of credit issued by Silicon Valley Bank to SLG 810 7th Avenue Lessee LLC with face amount of $881,297.08.

 

3. Indebtedness in a maximum amount of $75,000 owed to Silicon Valley Bank under corporate credit card services agreement.

 

4. Indebtedness between Delcath Systems, Inc. and Delcath Holdings Limited pursuant to a License and Agreement to Share Intangible Development Costs dated as of January 1, 2012.

 

5. Indebtedness of $5,478,559 between Delcath Systems, Inc. and Rosalind Master Fund L.P., as assigned to Rosalind Master Fund LP by Discover Growth Fund and Discover Growth Fund, LLC as signatories to Securities Purchase Agreements dated as of June 4, 2018; July 20, 2018; August 29, 2018; and a Note Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated March 29, 2019 and the 8% Senior Secured Promissory Notes issued pursuant thereto.

 

6. Indebtedness of $469,975 between Delcath Systems, Inc. and the institutional investors signatory to Securities Purchase Agreements dated as of September 21, 2018 and the 8% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes issued pursuant thereto.

 

7. Indebtedness of $180,000 between Delcath Systems, Inc. and Rosalind Master Fund LP as signatory to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 18, 2019 and the 8% Senior Secured Promissory Note issued pursuant thereto.

 

8. Indebtedness of $370,000 between Delcath Systems, Inc. and Rosalind Master Fund LP and $550,000 between Delcath Systems, Inc. and Rosalind Opportunities Fund I LP, in each case as signatories to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 26, 2019 and the 8% Senior Secured Promissory Notes issued pursuant thereto.

 

9. Indebtedness of $550,000 between Delcath Systems, Inc. and Rosalind Master Fund LP and $550,000 between Delcath Systems, Inc. and Rosalind Opportunities Fund I LP, in each case as signatories to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 9, 2019 and the 8% Senior Secured Promissory Notes issued pursuant thereto.

 

47


 

Existing Liens

 

1. Liens of Silicon Valley Bank on account nos. 3301246486 and 3301264690, respectively,

securing the letters of credit described in numbers 1 and 2 above.

 

2. Lien of Silicon Valley Bank account no. 3301464115 securing the Indebtedness described in

number 3 above.

3. Lien of the institutional investor securing the Obligations described in numbers 5 -8 above.

 


48


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(i)

 

SEC Reports; Financial Statements

 

The Company has not timely filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K or its Proxy Statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The Company will not timely file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.


49


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(j)

 

Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments

 

See Schedule 3.1(m).


50


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(k)

 

Litigation

 

1.

In March 2019, the Company sued two affiliated Iroquois Funds and FirstFire seeking declaratory judgment, among other remedies, that the February 2018 warrants issued to them are deemed to not including an “exploding” antidilution feature upon a down round financing.  The suit was filed in New York State Supreme Court in NY County, NY.

See Schedule 3.1(m) below for any potential claims.


51


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(m)

 

Compliance

 

UBC Demand Letter for $2,106,116.00.

Payables to Roth Capital in the amount of $552,642.60.

Notices of Default from Discover Growth Fund, Discover Growth Fund, LLC, Bigger Capital Fund, LP and District 2 Capital Fund LP in respect of the Indebtedness listed in paragraph 5 of Schedule 3.1(h).


52


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(o)

 

Title to Assets

See Schedule 3.1(h).


53


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(p)

 

Material Agreements

See Schedule 3.1(m).


54


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(q)

 

Intellectual Property

 

None.


55


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(r)

 

Transactions with Affiliates and Employees

 

Herein below are all back salaries and unreimbursed employee expenses through April 15, 2019:

 

Jennifer Simpson

$

862,376

Barbra Keck

$

536,181

John Purpura

$

553,491

All other employees

$

335,670

 

$

2,287,718

 


56


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(s)

 

Cash Payments

 

None.


57


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(u)

 

Certain Fees

 

Fees to Roth Capital Partners, LLC under waiver letter with Roth Capital Partners, LLC

Fees to Think Equity under Engagement Letter

 


58


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(x)

 

Registration Rights

 

Warrants issued in February 2018

September 21, 2018 Securities Purchase Agreement


59


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(ee)

 

Accountants

 

Marcum LLP

Grant Thornton LLP (with respect to 2015, 2016 and 2017 audited financials only)


60


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(oo)

 

Seniority

 

See Schedule 3.1(h).


61


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(pp)

 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

 

None.


62


 

SCHEDULE 3.1(tt)

 

Investor Relations

 

None.

 


63


 

SCHEDULE 4.8

 

Use of Proceeds

 

General working capital purposes.

 

 

 

64