Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant

EX-4.4 5 d19685exv4w4.txt FORM OF COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT Exhibit 4.4 NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR ISSUANCE OF THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF TO THE HOLDER HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR QUALIFIED OR REGISTERED UNDER STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS. NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS AND THE APPLICABLE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER. THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 24. No. W-2004-_ Right to Purchase 500,000 Shares of Common Stock of Zix Corporation ZIX CORPORATION COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT ZIX CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, hereby certifies that, for value received, __________________, or registered assigns (the "Holder"), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company at any time or from time to time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date (such capitalized term and all other capitalized terms used herein having the respective meanings provided herein), 500,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at a purchase price per share equal to the Purchase Price. The number of such shares of Common Stock and the Purchase Price are subject to adjustment as provided in this Warrant. 1. DEFINITIONS. (a) As used in this Warrant, the term "Holder" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph of this Warrant. (b) All the agreements or instruments herein defined shall mean such agreements or instruments as the same may from time to time be supplemented or amended or the terms thereof waived or modified to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with, the terms thereof and of this Warrant. If the Note (and all instruments issued upon transfer or split up thereof or after loss or mutilation thereof) shall cease to be outstanding, any capitalized term defined herein by reference to the meaning thereof provided in the Note shall continue to have the meaning provided in the Note (or such other instruments) at the time the Note (and all such other instruments) ceased to be outstanding. (c) The following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined): "Acquisition Transaction" means a transaction in which the Company acquires another business or its tangible or intangible assets. "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the subject Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meaning, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. "Aggregate Purchase Price" means at any time an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Purchase Price times (y) the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant may be exercised at such time, determined without regard to any limitations on exercise of this Warrant in Section 2(c) or 2(d) or in the Purchase Agreement. "Aggregation Parties" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2(c). "AMEX" means the American Stock Exchange, Inc. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed. "Common Stock" includes the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, (and any purchase rights issued with respect to the Common Stock in the future in a shareholder rights or similar plan) as authorized on the date hereof, and any other securities into which or for which the Common -2- Stock (and any such rights issued with respect to the Common Stock) may be converted or exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise and any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other Person which the Holder at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, on the exercise of this Warrant, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock. "Common Stock Equivalents" means any warrant, option, subscription or purchase right with respect to shares of Common Stock, any security convertible into, exchangeable for, or otherwise entitling the holder thereof to acquire, shares of Common Stock or any warrant, option, subscription or purchase right with respect to any such convertible, exchangeable or other security. "Company" shall include Zix Corporation, a Texas corporation, and any Person who shall succeed to or assume the obligations of Zix Corporation or of any successor or assuming corporation or entity hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof. "Current Market Price" shall mean the arithmetic average of the daily Market Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the date in question; provided, however, that (1) if the "ex" date (as hereinafter defined) for any event (other than the issuance or distribution requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to Sections 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 occurs during such ten consecutive Trading Days, the Market Price for each Trading Day prior to the "ex" date for such other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Market Price by the same fraction by which the Purchase Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such other event, (2) if the "ex" date for any event (other than the issuance or distribution requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to Sections 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 occurs on or after the "ex" date for the issuance or distribution requiring such computation and prior to the day in question, the Market Price for each Trading Day on and after the "ex" date for such other event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Market Price by the reciprocal of the fraction by which the Purchase Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such other event, and (3) if the "ex" date for the issuance or distribution requiring such computation is prior to the day in question, after taking into account any adjustment required pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of this proviso, the Market Price for each Trading Day on or after such "ex" date shall be adjusted by adding thereto the amount of any cash and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock or assets being distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock as of the close of business on the day before such -3- "ex" date. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "ex" date, (1) when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades, regular way, on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the Market Price was obtained without the right to receive such issuance or distribution, and (2) when used with respect to any subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades, regular way, on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever successive adjustments to the Purchase Price are called for pursuant to Sections 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, such adjustments shall be made to the Current Market Price as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the intent of Sections 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 and to avoid unjust or inequitable results as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. "DTC" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3(a). "Event of Default" shall have the meaning provided in the Notes. "Excluded Shares" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2(c). "Exercise Delay Payments" shall have the meaning provided in Section 3(a). "Expiration Date" means November 2, 2009. "Extended Redemption Date" means with respect to any portion of this Warrant to which Section 9(d) applies, the date that is 30 Trading Days after the latest date on which the Restricted Ownership Percentage no longer restricts the Holder's right to exercise the remaining Unexercisable Portion, but in no event later than the Expiration Date. "Issuance Date" means the date of original issuance of this Warrant or its predecessor instrument. "Market Price" means with respect to any security on any day the closing bid price of such security on such day on Nasdaq, or the NYSE, or the AMEX, as applicable, or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq, the NYSE or the AMEX, on the principal national securities exchange or quotation system on which such security is quoted or listed or admitted to trading, in any such case as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. or, if not quoted or listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of such security on the over-the-counter market on the day in question, as reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated, or a similar generally -4- accepted reporting service, or if not so available, in such manner as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors for that purpose, or a price determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. "Maximum Share Amount Deficiency" shall have the meaning provided in the Purchase Agreement. "Nasdaq" means the Nasdaq National Market. "1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Note" means any of the Convertible Notes due 2005-2008 issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Other Purchase Agreements. "NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. "Other Purchase Agreements" means the several Purchase Agreements, dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, by and between the Company and the several buyers named therein. "Other Securities" means any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other Person which the Holder at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, on the exercise of this Warrant, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities pursuant to Section 5. "Other Warrants" shall mean the Common Stock Purchase Warrants (other than this Warrant) issued or issuable pursuant to the Other Purchase Agreements and the Common Stock Purchase Warrants issued or issuable pursuant to the Notes. "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, pool, syndicate, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein. "Principal Market" shall have the meaning provided in the Note. -5- "Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004, by and between the Company and the original Holder of this Warrant. "Purchase Price" means $6.00, subject to adjustment as provided in this Warrant. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "Redemption Date" means the close of business on the Business Day on which this Warrant is to be redeemed in whole pursuant to Section 9. "Redemption Notice" means a Redemption Notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2. "Redemption Period" means the period which commences on May 3, 2006 and ends on the Expiration Date. "Redemption Price" means the product of (1) $.01 times (2) the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) for which this Warrant remains unexercised at the time of redemption on the Redemption Date. "Registration Period" shall have the meaning provided in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2004, by and between the Company and the original Holder of this Warrant. "Registration Statement" shall have the meaning provided in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Repurchase Event" shall have the meaning provided in the Notes. "Repurchase Price" shall have the meaning provided in the Notes. "Restricted Ownership Percentage" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2(c). "Restricted Securities" means securities that are not eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the 1933 Act (or any successor provision). "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A as promulgated under the 1933 Act. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. -6- "SEC Filings" shall have the meaning provided in the Purchase Agreement. "Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the capital stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by the Company. "Tender Offer" means a tender offer, exchange offer or other offer by the Company to repurchase outstanding shares of its capital stock. "Trading Day" means at any time a day on whichever of the national securities exchange, the Nasdaq or other securities market which at such time constitutes the principal securities market for the Common Stock is open for general trading. "Unexercisable Portion" shall have the meaning provided in Section 9(d). "VWAP" of any security on any Trading Day means the volume-weighted average price of such security on such Trading Day on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg Financial, L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, using the AQR Function, for such Trading Day; provided, however, that if the VWAP is being determined during any period, the VWAP shall be subject to equitable adjustments from time to time on terms consistent with Section 6(c) of the Note and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Holder for (i) stock splits, (ii) stock dividends, (iii) combinations, (iv) capital reorganizations, (v) issuance to all holders of Common Stock of rights or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, (vi) distribution by the Company to all holders of Common Stock of evidences of indebtedness of the Company or cash (other than regular quarterly cash dividends), (vii) Tender Offers by the Company or any Subsidiary for, or other repurchases of shares of, Common Stock in one or more transactions which, individually or in the aggregate, result in the purchase of more than ten percent of the Common Stock outstanding, and (viii) similar events relating to the Common Stock, in each case which occur, or with respect to which the "ex" date occurs, during such period. 2. EXERCISE OF WARRANT. (a) EXERCISE. This Warrant may be exercised by the Holder in whole at any time or in part from time to time on or before the Expiration Date by (x) surrendering this Warrant to the Company, (y) giving a subscription form in the -7- form of EXHIBIT 1 to this Warrant (duly executed by the Holder) to the Company, and (z) making payment, in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company, or by wire transfer of funds to the account of the Company, in any such case, in the amount obtained by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Common Stock designated by the Holder in the subscription form by (b) the Purchase Price then in effect. On any partial exercise the Company will forthwith issue and deliver to or upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the Holder or as the Holder (upon payment by the Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may request, providing in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the purchase of the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant or Warrants may still be exercised. The subscription form may be surrendered by telephone line facsimile transmission to such telephone number for the Company as shall have been specified in writing to the Holder by the Company; provided, however, that if the subscription form is given to the Company by telephone line facsimile transmission the Holder shall send an original of such subscription form to the Company within ten Business Days after such subscription form is so given to the Company; provided further, however, that any failure or delay on the part of the Holder in giving such original of any subscription form shall not affect the validity or the date on which such subscription form is so given by telephone line facsimile transmission. (b) NET EXERCISE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2(a), if the Holder shall exercise this Warrant (1) during the Registration Period and at a time when a Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holder of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant is not effective or is not available for use by the Holder or (2) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then in either such case in the preceding clause (1) or (2) the Holder may elect to exercise this Warrant, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, by receiving shares of Common Stock equal to the net issuance value (as determined below) of this Warrant, or any part hereof, upon surrender of the subscription form annexed hereto (duly executed by the Holder) to the Company (followed by surrender of this Warrant to the Company within three Trading Days after surrender of such subscription form), in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula: X = Y x (A - B) ----------- A where, X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder -8- Y = the number of shares of Common Stock as to which this Warrant is to be exercised A = the VWAP of the Common Stock calculated as of the last Trading Day immediately preceding the exercise of this Warrant B = the Purchase Price (c) 4.9% LIMITATION. (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired by the Holder upon exercise pursuant to the terms hereof at any time shall not exceed a number that, when added to the total number of shares of Common Stock deemed beneficially owned by the Holder (other than by virtue of the ownership of securities or rights to acquire securities that have limitations on the Holder's right to convert, exercise or purchase similar to the limitation set forth herein (the "Excluded Shares"), together with all shares of Common Stock deemed beneficially owned at such time (other than by virtue of the ownership of the Excluded Shares) by Persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the beneficial ownership by the Holder for purposes of determining whether a group exists or for purposes of determining the Holder's beneficial ownership (the "Aggregation Parties"), in either such case for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and Regulation 13D-G thereunder (including, without limitation, as the same is made applicable to Section 16 of the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder), would result in beneficial ownership by the Holder or such group of more than 4.9% of the shares of Common Stock for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder (as the same may be modified by the Holder as provided herein, the "Restricted Ownership Percentage"). The Holder shall have the right at any time and from time to time to reduce its Restricted Ownership Percentage immediately upon notice to the Company in the event and only to the extent that Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the 1934 Act or the rules promulgated thereunder (or any successor statute or rules) is changed to reduce the beneficial ownership percentage threshold thereunder to a percentage less than 4.9% or 10%, as the case may be. If at any time the limits in this Section 2(c) make this Warrant unexercisable in whole or in part, the Company shall not by reason thereof be relieved of its obligation to issue shares of Common Stock at any time or from time to time thereafter but prior to the Expiration Date upon exercise of this Warrant as and when shares of Common Stock may be issued in compliance with such restrictions. (2) For purposes of this Section 2(c), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock at any time the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company's -9- then most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Annual Report on Form 10-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (2) a public announcement by the Company that is later than any such filing referred to in the preceding clause (1), or (3) any other notice by the Company or its transfer agent setting forth the number shares of Common Stock outstanding and knowledge the Holder may have about the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents by any Person, including the Holder, which are not reflected in the preceding clauses (1) through (3). Upon the written request of the Holder, the Company shall within three Business Days confirm in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents, including the Notes and the Warrants, by the Holder or its Affiliates, in each such case subsequent to, the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. (d) LIMITATION ON ISSUANCE OF SHARES UPON EXERCISE. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be limited as provided in Section 6.16 of the Purchase Agreement. In connection therewith, the Holder may be entitled to require the Company to redeem or repurchase this Warrant on the terms provided in Section 6.16 of the Purchase Agreement 3. DELIVERY OF STOCK CERTIFICATES, ETC., ON EXERCISE. (a) As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant and in any event within three Trading Days thereafter, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Warrant, the Company at its expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue or stamp taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder, or as the Holder (upon payment by the Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, a certificate or certificates for the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to which the Holder shall be entitled on such exercise, in such denominations as may be requested by the Holder, which certificate or certificates shall be free of restrictive and trading legends (except to the extent permitted under Section 6.11 of the Purchase Agreement), plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which the Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the VWAP of one full share of Common Stock, together with any other stock or Other Securities or any property (including cash, where applicable) to which the Holder is entitled upon such exercise pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise on the date of the exercise of this Warrant that gives rise to such fraction (or the immediately preceding Trading Day if this Warrant is exercised on a day other than a Trading Day). In lieu of delivering physical certificates for the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable upon any exercise of this Warrant, provided the Company's transfer agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated -10- Securities Transfer ("FAST") program, upon request of the Holder, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its transfer agent electronically to transmit such shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable upon conversion to the Holder (or its designee), by crediting the account of the Holder's (or such designee's) broker with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system (provided that the same time periods herein as for stock certificates shall apply). The Company shall pay any taxes and other governmental charges that may be imposed under the laws of the United States of America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) or payment of cash upon exercise of this Warrant (other than income taxes imposed on the Holder). The Company shall not be required, however, to pay any tax or other charge imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issue of any certificate for shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant or payment of cash to any Person other than the Holder, and in case of such transfer or payment the Company shall not be required to deliver any certificate for shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) upon such exercise or pay any cash until such tax or charge has been paid or it has been established to the Company's reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due. If the Company fails to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder such shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) pursuant to this Section 3(a) (free of any restrictions on transfer or legends except to the extent permitted under Section 6.11 of the Purchase Agreement) in accordance herewith, within five Trading Days after a particular exercise of this Warrant, then, in addition to any other liability the Company may have, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, upon demand of the Holder from time to time an amount, computed at the rate of 2% per month of the VWAP of the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) not timely delivered by the Company, for each day in the period such failure continues (the "Exercise Delay Payments"), with each change in the VWAP during such period being given effect. Upon exercise of this Warrant as provided herein, the Company's obligation to issue and deliver the certificates for Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Warrant shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the absence of any action by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, any failure or delay in the enforcement of any other obligation of the Company to the Holder, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with such exercise. (b) (1) If in any case the Company shall fail to issue and deliver or cause to be delivered the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to the Holder within five Trading Days of a particular exercise of this Warrant, in addition -11- to any other liabilities the Company may have hereunder and under applicable law, (A) the Company shall pay or reimburse the Holder on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, incurred by the Holder as a result of such failure; (B) if as a result of such failure the Holder shall suffer any direct damages or liabilities from such failure (including, without limitation, margin interest and the cost of purchasing securities to cover a sale (whether by the Holder or the Holder's securities broker) or borrowing of shares of Common Stock by the Holder for purposes of settling any trade involving a sale of shares of Common Stock made by the Holder during the period beginning on the Issuance Date and ending on the date the Company delivers or causes to be delivered to the Holder such shares of Common Stock), then, in addition to any amounts payable pursuant to Section 3(a), the Company shall upon demand of the Holder pay to the Holder an amount equal to the actual, direct, demonstrable out-of-pocket damages and liabilities suffered by the Holder by reason thereof which the Holder documents to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company, and (C) the Holder may by written notice (which may be given by mail, courier, personal service or telephone line facsimile transmission) or oral notice (promptly confirmed in writing), given at any time prior to delivery to the Holder of the shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with such exercise of the Holder's right, rescind such exercise and the subscription form relating thereto, in which case the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to exercise that portion of this Warrant as to which such exercise is so rescinded and to exercise its other rights and remedies with respect to such failure by the Company. (2) Notwithstanding the foregoing the Company shall not be liable to the Holder under clauses (A) or (B) of the Section 3(b)(1) to the extent the failure of the Company to deliver or to cause to be delivered such shares of Common Stock results from fire, flood, storm, earthquake, shipwreck, strike, war, acts of terrorism, crash involving facilities of a common carrier, acts of God, or any similar event outside the control of the Company (it being understood that the action or failure to act of the Company's Transfer Agent shall not be deemed an event outside the control of the Company except to the extent resulting from fire, flood, storm, earthquake, shipwreck, strike, war, acts of terrorism, crash involving facilities of a common carrier, acts of God, or any similar event outside the control of such Transfer Agent or the bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of such Transfer Agent under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law). In the case of the Company's failure to issue and deliver or cause to be delivered the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to the Holder within five Trading Days of a particular exercise of this Warrant, the amount payable by the Company pursuant to clause (B) of Section 3(b)(1) with respect to such exercise shall be reduced by the amount of Exercise Delay Payments previously paid by the Company to the Holder with respect to such exercise. The Holder shall notify the Company in writing (or by telephone conversation, confirmed in writing) as promptly as practicable following the third Trading Day after the Holder exercises this Warrant if the Holder becomes aware that such shares of Common Stock so issuable have not been -12- received as provided herein, but any failure so to give such notice shall not affect the Holder's rights under this Warrant or otherwise. 4. ADJUSTMENT FOR DIVIDENDS IN OTHER STOCK, PROPERTY, ETC.; RECLASSIFICATION, ETC. In case at any time or from time to time on or after the Issuance Date, all holders of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall have received, or (on or after the record date fixed for the determination of stockholders eligible to receive) shall have become entitled to receive, without payment therefor, (a) other or additional stock, rights, warrants or other securities or property (other than cash) by way of dividend, or (b) any cash (excluding cash dividends payable solely out of earnings or earned surplus of the Company), or (c) other or additional stock, rights, warrants or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spin-off, split-up, reclassification, recapitalization, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement, other than (i) additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued as a stock dividend or in a stock-split (adjustments in respect of which are provided for in Section 6) and (ii) rights or warrants to subscribe for Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price distributed to all holders of Common Stock (adjustments in respect of which are provided in Section 7), then and in each such case the Holder, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 2, shall be entitled to receive the amount of stock, rights, warrants and Other Securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 4) which the Holder would hold on the date of such exercise if on the date of such action specified in the preceding clauses (a) through (c) (or the record date therefor) the Holder had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face of this Warrant and had thereafter, during the period from the date thereof to and including the date of such exercise, retained such shares and all such other or additional stock, rights, warrants and Other Securities and property (including cash in the case referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 4) receivable by the Holder as aforesaid during such period, giving effect to all adjustments called for during such period by Section 5. 5. EFFECT OF RECLASSIFICATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE. (a) If any of the following events occur, namely: (i) any reclassification or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), -13- (ii) any consolidation, merger statutory exchange or combination of the Company with another corporation as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock, (iii) any transaction or event in connection with which all or substantially all the Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall be exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitute the right to receive securities of any other Person (whether by means of a Tender Offer, liquidation, consolidation, merger, share exchange, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, or otherwise), or (iv) any sale or conveyance of the properties and assets of the Company as, or substantially as, an entirety to any other Person as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock, then the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Holder a written agreement providing that: (x) this Warrant shall thereafter entitle the Holder to purchase the kind and amount of shares of stock and Other Securities or property or assets (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, combination, sale or conveyance by the holder of a number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (assuming, for such purposes, a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock available to exercise this Warrant) immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, combination, sale or conveyance assuming such holder of Common Stock did not exercise such holder's rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, combination, sale or conveyance (provided that, if the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or conveyance is not the same for each share of Common Stock in respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised ("non-electing share"), then for the purposes of this Section 5 the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or conveyance for each non-electing share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the non-electing shares), -14- (y) in the case of any such successor or purchasing Person, upon such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, combination, sale or conveyance such successor or purchasing Person shall be jointly and severally liable with the Company for the performance of all of the Company's obligations under this Warrant, the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and (z) if registration or qualification is required under the 1933 Act or applicable state law for the public resale by the Holder of such shares of stock and Other Securities so issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, such registration or qualification shall be completed prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, combination or sale. Such written agreement shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Warrant. If, in the case of any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, combination, sale or conveyance, the stock or other securities or other property or assets receivable thereupon by a holder of shares of Common Stock includes shares of stock, other securities, other property or assets of a Person other than the Company or any such successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, in such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, combination, sale or conveyance, then such written agreement shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holder as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. (b) The above provisions of this Section 5 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, combinations, sales and conveyances. 6. ADJUSTMENT FOR CERTAIN EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS. If on or after the Issuance Date the Company shall (i) issue additional shares of the Common Stock as a dividend or other distribution on outstanding Common Stock, (ii) subdivide or reclassify its outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then, in each such event, the Purchase Price shall, simultaneously with the happening of such event, be adjusted by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the product so obtained shall thereafter be the Purchase Price then in effect. The Purchase Price, as so adjusted, shall be readjusted in the same manner upon the happening of any successive event or events described herein in this Section 6. The Holder shall thereafter, on the -15- exercise hereof as provided in Section 2, be entitled to receive that number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable on such exercise immediately prior to such issuance, subdivision or combination, as the case may be, by a fraction of which (i) the numerator is the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance and (ii) the denominator is the Purchase Price in effect on the date of such exercise. 7. ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS OR WARRANTS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS AT LESS THAN CURRENT MARKET PRICE. If the Company shall on or after the Issuance Date issue rights or warrants to all holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market Price on the record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, then (a) the Purchase Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect at the opening of business on the day after such record date by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the close of business on such record date plus the total number of additional shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase; and (b) the number of shares of Common Stock which the Holder may thereafter purchase upon exercise of this Warrant at the opening of business on the day after such record date shall be increased to a number equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Aggregate Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment in the Purchase Price pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 7 by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment in the Purchase Price pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 7. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants, upon the expiration or termination of such rights or warrants, the Purchase Price shall be readjusted to the Purchase Price which would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered and the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant may thereafter be exercised shall be readjusted (subject to proportionate adjustment for any intervening exercises of this -16- Warrant) to the number which would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. In the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed and the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant may thereafter be exercised shall again be adjusted (subject to proportionate adjustment for any intervening exercises of this Warrant) to be the number which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the Holder to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such Current Market Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors. 8. ADJUSTMENTS FOR CERTAIN ISSUANCES OF NEWLY ISSUED SHARES. (a) In case at any time on or after the Issuance Date the Company shall issue shares of its Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (collectively, the "Newly Issued Shares"), other than an issuance pro rata to all holders of its outstanding Common Stock, at a price below the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance, then immediately following such issuance of Newly Issued Shares the Purchase Price shall be reduced as provided in Section 8(b) and the number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased as provided in Section 8(d). (b) The reduction in the Purchase Price following any such adjustment shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of the Newly Issued Shares (calculated on a fully-diluted basis assuming the exercise or conversion of all options, warrants, purchase rights or convertible securities which are exercisable or convertible at the time of the issuance of the Newly Issued Shares) plus (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration, if any, received by the Company for the number of Newly Issued Shares would purchase at a price equal to the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance, and the denominator shall be the sum of (X) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of the Newly Issued Shares (calculated on a fully-diluted basis assuming the exercise or conversion of all options, warrants, purchase rights or convertible securities which are exercisable or convertible at the time of the issuance of the Newly Issued Shares) plus (Y) the number of Newly Issued Shares. The reduction -17- in the Purchase Price provided for in this Section 8(b) may be expressed as the following mathematical formula: ( O +(C / PP)) NPP = -------------- x PP ( O + N ) where, C = aggregate consideration received by the Company for the Newly Issued Shares N = number of Newly Issued Shares O = number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (on a fully diluted basis, as described above) immediately prior to the issuance of the Newly Issued Shares PP = Purchase Price immediately prior to the issuance of the Newly Issued Shares NPP = Purchase Price immediately after the issuance of the Newly Issued Shares (c) In case at any time on or after November 2, 2006, the Company shall issue Newly Issued Shares, other than an issuance pro rata to all holders of its outstanding Common Stock, at a price per share of Common Stock below the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance, then following such issuance of Newly Issued Shares the Purchase Price shall be adjusted as provided in this Section 8(c) and no adjustment shall be made in respect of such issuance under Section 8(a) or 8(b). The Purchase Price following any such adjustment shall be the price per share of Common Stock at which such Newly Issued Shares are issued. (d) If the Newly Issued Shares are Common Stock Equivalents, then the price per share of Common Stock at which the Newly Issued Shares shall be deemed issued shall be the price per share of Common Stock at which the Newly Issued Shares are convertible into, exchangeable for, or otherwise entitle the stockholder to acquire, Common Stock. If the Purchase Price is reduced in connection with the issuance of Newly Issued Shares as provided in Section 8(b) or 8(c), then the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant may thereafter be exercised shall be increased at the time of such reduction in the Purchase Price to a number equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Aggregate Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance of Newly Issued Shares by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such issuance of Newly Issued Shares after such reduction in the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 8(b) or 8(c). -18- (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment shall be made under this Section 8 by reason of: (1) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock pro rata to all holders of the Common Stock so long as (i) any adjustment required by Section 6 is made and (ii) the Company shall have given notice thereof to the Holder pursuant to Section 15; (2) the issuance by the Company of Newly Issued Shares in an offering for cash for the account of the Company that is underwritten on a firm commitment basis and is registered with the SEC under the 1933 Act; (3) the issuance by the Company of the Notes or the Other Warrants or shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes or upon exercise of this Warrant or the Other Warrants in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; (4) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock in lieu of payment of cash interest on the Notes in accordance with the terms thereof; (5) the issuance by the Company of Newly Issued Shares upon grant or exercise of options for employees, directors and consultants under the Company's 2003 Stock Compensation Plan, 2004 Stock Option Plan, 2004 Directors' Stock Option Plan or any other employee benefit plan approved by the Board of Directors after the Issuance Date, or the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock to former employees in satisfaction of severance obligations if such issuance has been approved by the Board of Directors; (6) the issuance by the Company of Newly Issued Shares (x) to parties that are suppliers, customers or strategic partners investing in connection with a commercial relationship with the Company, the primary purpose of which issuance is not to raise capital, or (y) as consideration for an Acquisition Transaction, excluding Acquisition Transactions in which cash or cash equivalents represent more than 20 percent of the assets acquired; provided that such issuances or deemed issuances pursuant to this clause (6) shall not exceed 500,000 shares of Common Stock (treating Common Stock Equivalents on an as if converted or as if exercised basis for this purpose) in the aggregate (subject to adjustment of such amount for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations or other similar transactions after the Issuance Date); -19- (7) the issuance by the Company of Newly Issued Shares to the lessor or vendor in any office lease or equipment lease or similar equipment financing transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary obtains the use of such office space or equipment for its business; and (8) the issuance by the Company of (A) Newly Issued Shares upon conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding on the date of the Purchase Agreement and disclosed in the Purchase Agreement or the SEC Filings, in accordance with the terms thereof in effect on the Issuance Date; or (B) shares of Common Stock in lieu of payment of principal of or interest on the Secured Promissory Note, dated January 30, 2004, issued by the Company to Aventis Inc. in the original principal amount of $3,000,000 in accordance with the terms thereof in effect on the Issuance Date. 9. REDEMPTION AT THE COMPANY'S OPTION. (a) At any time during the Redemption Period, the Company shall have the right, on one occasion only, to redeem this Warrant in full by payment of the Redemption Price pursuant to this Section 9 on the Redemption Date, so long as the following conditions precedent are satisfied: (1) on the date the Company gives the Redemption Notice and at all times thereafter to and including the Redemption Date, no Event of Default and no event which, with notice or passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (2) on the date the Company gives the Redemption Notice and at all times thereafter to and including the Redemption Date, no Repurchase Event has occurred with respect to which the Holder has the right to exercise repurchase rights pursuant to Sections 5(a) and 5(b) of the Note or with respect to which the Holder has exercised such repurchase rights and the Repurchase Price has not been paid to the Holder and no event which, with notice or passage of time, or both, would become a Repurchase Event has occurred and is continuing, (3) if the Redemption Notice is given during the Registration Period, on the date the Company gives the Redemption Notice and at all times thereafter to and including the applicable Redemption Date, the Registration Statement shall be effective and available for use by the Holder, the holders of the Notes and the holders of the Other Warrants for the resale of the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable upon conversion of the Notes and issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Other Warrants, as the case may be, and is reasonably expected to remain effective and available for such use for at least 30 days after the Redemption Date, -20- and the Company shall be in compliance in all material respects with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, (4) on the date the Company gives the Redemption Notice and at all times thereafter to and including the Redemption Date, no Maximum Share Amount Deficiency exists, and (5) on each Trading Day in the period of 20 consecutive Trading Days ending on and including a Trading Day that is not more than five Trading Days prior to the date the Company gives the Redemption Notice, the VWAP of the Common Stock shall have been at least $15.00 per share of Common Stock (such amount shall be subject to equitable adjustments from time to time on terms consistent with Sections 4 and 6 and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Holder for (i) stock splits, (ii) stock dividends, and (iii) combinations, in each case which occur, or with respect to which the "ex" date occurs, during such period). In order to exercise its right of redemption under this Section 9 the Company shall give the Redemption Notice to the Holder not less than 20 Trading Days or more than 40 Trading Days prior to the Redemption Date stating that: (1) the Company is exercising its right to redeem this Warrant in accordance with this Section 9, (2) the amount of the Redemption Price (assuming no further exercise of this Warrant by the Holder), (3) the Redemption Date and (4) that all of the conditions of this Section 9 entitling the Company to call this Warrant for redemption have been met. On the Redemption Date (or such later date as the Holder surrenders this Warrant to the Company) the Company shall pay to or upon the order of the Holder, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as shall be specified for such purpose by the Holder at least one Business Day prior to the Redemption Date, an amount equal to the Redemption Price. (b) The Company shall not be entitled to give the Redemption Notice or to redeem any portion of this Warrant with respect to which the Holder has given a subscription form pursuant to Section 2 on or prior to the date the Company gives the Redemption Notice. Notwithstanding the giving of the Redemption Notice, the Holder shall be entitled to exercise this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant at any time on or prior to the later of (1) the date which is one Trading Day prior to the Redemption Date and (2) if the Company fails to pay to the Holder the Redemption Price on or before the Redemption Date, the date which is one Trading Day prior to the date on which the Company pays to the Holder the Redemption Price. If after giving effect any such exercise of this Warrant that occurs on or after the date the Company gives the Redemption Notice to the Holder, the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) for which this Warrant remains unexercised is less than the amount thereof to be redeemed as stated in the Redemption Notice, then the Redemption Price to be paid to the Holder shall be adjusted from that set forth in the -21- Redemption Notice to reflect the reduced number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) for which this Warrant remains unexercised on the Redemption Date resulting from any exercises of this Warrant after the Company gives the Redemption Notice. (c) In order that the Company shall not discriminate among the Holder and the holders of the Other Warrants, the Company agrees that redemption of this Warrant pursuant to this Section 9 shall be made at the same time as a redemption by the Company of the Other Warrants. In order that the Company not discriminate among the Holder and the holders of the Other Warrants, the Company agrees that it shall not call any of the Other Warrants for redemption pursuant to the provisions thereof similar to this Section 9 or repurchase or otherwise acquire any of the Other Warrants) unless the Company simultaneously calls this Warrant for redemption or offers to repurchase or otherwise acquire a pro rata portion (based on shares for which each instrument remains unexercised) of this Warrant for cash at the same unit price as the Other Warrants, as the case may be. (d) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant or applicable law to the contrary, in case the Company shall give the Redemption Notice to the Holder, and on the date the Company gives the Redemption Notice or at any time thereafter to and including the applicable Redemption Date, the Holder shall be restricted in exercising any portion of this Warrant by reason of the Restricted Ownership Percentage (the "Unexercisable Portion"), then the Redemption Date for the Unexercisable Portion so called for redemption by the Company and which the Holder may not exercise at any such time during such period from the date the Company gives such Redemption Notice to the Redemption Date shall be extended to be the Extended Redemption Date. On the applicable Extended Redemption Date, the Company shall pay the Redemption Price for any portion of this Warrant redeemed on such Extended Redemption Date. Any portion of this Warrant for which there is an Extended Redemption Date shall remain exercisable by the Holder in accordance with Section 2 at any time to and including the close of business on the Business Day prior to the applicable Extended Redemption Date; provided, however, that during the period from the Redemption Date to the Extended Redemption Date no further adjustment shall be made pursuant to Section 8 to the Purchase Price or the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. (2) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2(c), solely for the purposes of calculating the Restricted Ownership Percentage for purposes of this Section 9(d), the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and any Other Warrants held by the Holder shall not be deemed to be Excluded Shares and shall be taken into account in calculating the Restricted Ownership Percentage to determine the amount of the Unexercisable Portion. -22- 10. TAX ADJUSTMENTS. The Company may make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those required by Sections 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 as the Board of Directors considers to be advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes. 11. MINIMUM ADJUSTMENT. (a) No adjustment in the Purchase Price (and no related adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock which may thereafter be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant) shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11 are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All such calculations under this Warrant shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one hundredth of a share, as the case may be. (b) No adjustment need be made for a change in the par value of the Common Stock or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value. 12. NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENTS. Whenever the Purchase Price is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than five Trading Days thereafter, give a notice to the Holder setting forth the Purchase Price and number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment but which such statement shall not include any information which would be material non-public information for purposes of the 1934 Act. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment. 13. FURTHER ASSURANCES. The Company will take all action that may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of stock, free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof (other than any tax arising by reason of a transfer deemed to occur by the issuance of Common Stock (or Other Securities) upon exercise of this Warrant to a Person other than the Holder), on the exercise of all or any portion of this Warrant from time to time outstanding. 14. NOTICE TO HOLDER PRIOR TO CERTAIN ACTIONS. In case on or after the Issuance Date: (a) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock (other than in cash out of retained earnings); or -23- (b) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any share of any class or any other rights or warrants; or (c) the Board of Directors shall authorize any reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or any consolidation or merger or other business combination transaction to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (d) there shall be pending the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company; the Company shall give the Holder, as promptly as possible but in any event at least ten Trading Days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, other business combination transaction, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record who shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, other business combination transaction, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, if applicable, shall be determined. Such notice shall not include any information which would be material non-public information for purposes of the 1934 Act. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. In the case of any such action of which the Company gives such notice to the Holder or is required to give such notice to the Holder, the Holder shall be entitled to give a subscription form to exercise this Warrant in whole or in part that is contingent on the completion of such action. 15. RESERVATION OF STOCK, ETC., ISSUABLE ON EXERCISE OF WARRANTS. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, solely for issuance and delivery on the exercise of this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to effect the full exercise of this Warrant and the exercise, conversion or exchange of all other Common Stock Equivalents from time to time outstanding (or Other Securities), and if at any time the number of authorized but -24- unissued shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall not be sufficient to effect such exercise, conversion or exchange, the Company shall take such action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to such number as shall be sufficient for such purposes. 16. TRANSFER OF WARRANT. This Warrant shall inure to the benefit of the successors to and, upon transfer hereof in accordance with the terms hereof and of the other Transaction Documents, assigns of the Holder. This Warrant and all rights hereunder, in whole or in part, are registrable at the office or agency of the Company referred to below by the Holder in Person or by his duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant properly endorsed accompanied by an assignment form in the form attached to this Warrant, or other customary form, duly executed by the transferring Holder. 17. REGISTER OF WARRANTS. The Company shall maintain, at the principal office of the Company (or such other office as it may designate by notice to the Holder), a register in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name this Warrant has been issued, as well as the name and address of each successor and prior owner of such Warrant. The Company shall be entitled to treat the Person in whose name this Warrant is so registered as the sole and absolute owner of this Warrant for all purposes. 18. EXCHANGE OF WARRANT. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the office or agency of the Company referred to in Section 16, for one or more new Warrants of like tenor representing in the aggregate the right to subscribe for and purchase the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) which may be subscribed for and purchased hereunder, each of such new Warrants to represent the right to subscribe for and purchase such number of shares as shall be designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender. 19. REPLACEMENT OF WARRANT. On receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and (a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity from the Holder reasonably satisfactory in form to the Company (and without the requirement to post any bond or other security), or (b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant of like tenor without charge to the Holder. 20. WARRANT AGENT. The Company may, by written notice to the Holder, appoint the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock as the Company's agent for the purpose of issuing Common Stock (or Other Securities) on the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to Section 2, and the Company may, by -25- written notice to the Holder, appoint an agent having an office in the United States of America for the purpose of exchanging this Warrant pursuant to Section 19, and replacing this Warrant pursuant to Section 19, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent. 21. REMEDIES. The Company stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate, and that such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise. 22. NO RIGHTS OR LIABILITIES AS A STOCKHOLDER. This Warrant shall not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company. Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder the right to vote or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder of the Company on any matters or with respect to any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the Company. No dividends or interest shall be payable or accrued in respect of this Warrant or the interest represented hereby or the Common Stock (or Other Securities) purchasable hereunder until, and only to the extent that, this Warrant shall have been exercised in accordance with its terms. 23. NOTICES, ETC. All notices and other communications from the Company to the Holder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by confirmed facsimile, by a nationally recognized overnight courier service or mailed by first class certified mail, postage prepaid, at such facsimile telephone number or address as may have been furnished to the Company in writing by the Holder or at such facsimile telephone number or the address shown for the Holder on the register of Warrants referred to in Section 17. 24. TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. This Warrant has not been and is not being registered under the provisions of the 1933 Act or any state securities laws and this Warrant may not be transferred prior to the end of the holding period applicable to sales hereof under Rule 144(k) unless (1) the transferee is an "accredited investor" (as defined in Regulation D under the 1933 Act) or a QIB in a transfer that meets the requirements of Rule 144A and (2) the Holder shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory in form, scope and substance to the Company, to the effect that this Warrant may be sold or transferred without registration under the 1933 Act. Prior to any such transfer, such transferee shall have represented in writing to the Company that such transferee has requested and received from the Company all information relating to the business, properties, operations, condition (financial or other), results of operations or prospects of the Company deemed relevant by such transferee; that -26- such transferee has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company concerning the foregoing and has had the opportunity to obtain and review the Registration Statement and the prospectus related thereto, each as amended or supplemented to the date of transfer to such transferee, and the reports and other information concerning the Company which at the time of such transfer have been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act and which are incorporated by reference in such prospectus as of the date of such transfer. If such transfer is intended to assign the rights and obligations of the Holder under the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, such transfer shall otherwise be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. 25. RULE 144A INFORMATION REQUIREMENT. Within the period prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales hereof under Rule 144(k) under the 1933 Act (or any successor provision), the Company covenants and agrees that it shall, during any period in which it is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) under the 1934 Act, make available to the Holder and the holder of any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of this Warrant which continue to be Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of this Warrant from the Holder, the information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the 1933 Act upon the request of the Holder and it will take such further action as the Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable the Holder to sell this Warrant without registration under the 1933 Act within the limitation of the exemption provided by Rule 144A, as Rule 144A may be amended from time to time.] Upon the request of the Holder, the Company will deliver to the Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. 26. LEGEND. The provisions of Section 6.11 of the Purchase Agreement and the related definitions of capitalized terms used therein and defined in the Purchase Agreement are by this reference incorporated herein as if set forth in full at this place. 27. AMENDMENT; WAIVER. This Warrant and any terms hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no amendment or waiver shall increase or eliminate the Restricted Ownership Percentage, whether permanently or temporarily, unless, in addition to complying with the other requirements of this Warrant, such amendment or waiver shall have been approved by a vote taken in accordance with the Texas Business Corporation Act and the Company's By-laws by holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at a meeting or by written consent in lieu of such meeting. -27- 28. MISCELLANEOUS. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of New York. The headings, captions and footers in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. 29. ATTORNEYS' FEES. In any litigation, arbitration or court proceeding between the Company and Holder relating hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees and expenses and all costs of proceedings incurred in enforcing this Warrant. [Signature Page Follows] -28- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed on its behalf by one of its officers thereunto duly authorized. Dated: November 2, 2004 ZIX CORPORATION By: ____________________________ Name: Title: -29- ASSIGNMENT For value ____________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto ______________ (Please insert social security or other Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee: ________________) the attached original, executed Warrant to purchase ______________ share of Common Stock of Zix Corporation, a Texas corporation (the "Company"), and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ______________ attorney to transfer the Warrant on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. In connection with any transfer of the Warrant within the period prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the 1933 Act (or any successor provision) (other than any transfer pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the 1933 Act), the undersigned confirms that such Warrant is being transferred: [ ] To the Company or a Subsidiary; or [ ] To a QIB pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A; or [ ] To an "accredited investor" (as defined in Regulation D under the 1933 Act) pursuant to and in compliance with the 1933 Act; or [ ] Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under the 1933 Act; and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that, to the knowledge of the undersigned, such Warrant is not being transferred to an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 144 under the 1933 Act) of the Company. [ ] The transferee is an affiliate of the Company. Capitalized terms used in this Assignment and not defined in this Assignment shall have the respective meanings provided in the Warrant. Dated: ______________ NAME: __________________________ ________________________________ Signature(s) EXHIBIT 1 FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION ZIX CORPORATION (To be signed only on exercise of Warrant) TO: Zix Corporation 2711 N. Haskell Avenue Suite 2300, LB 36 Dallas, Texas 75204 Attention: Chief Financial Officer 1. The undersigned Holder of the attached original, executed Warrant hereby elects to exercise its purchase right under such Warrant with respect to _____ shares (the "Exercise Shares") of Common Stock, as defined in the Warrant, of Zix Corporation, a Texas corporation (the "Company"). 2. The undersigned Holder (check one): [ ] (a) elects to pay the aggregate purchase price for the Exercise Shares (i) in lawful money of the United States or by the enclosed certified or official bank check payable in United States dollars to ______ the order of the Company in the amount of $ _____, or (ii) by wire transfer of United States funds to the account of the Company in the amount of $ _____, which transfer has been made before or simultaneously with the delivery of this Form of Subscription pursuant to the instructions of the Company; or [ ] (b) because the Warrant is being exercised under circumstances specified in Section 2(b) of the Warrant, elects to receive shares of Common Stock having a value equal to the value of the Exercise Shares calculated in accordance with Section 2(b) of the Warrant. 3. Please issue a stock certificate or certificates representing the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock in the name of the undersigned or in such other name(s) as is specified below: 1-1 Name: _________________________________ Address: ______________________________ ______________________________ Social Security or Tax Identification Number (if any): ______________________________________________________ Dated: __________________ ________________________________ (Signature must conform to name of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant) ________________________________ ________________________________ (Address) 1-2 EXHIBIT 2 ZIX CORPORATION OPTIONAL REDEMPTION NOTICE (SECTION 9 COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT) TO: _______________________________________________ (Name of Holder) 1. Pursuant to the terms of the Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the "Warrant"), Zix Corporation, a Texas corporation (the "Company"), hereby notifies the above-named Holder that the Company is exercising its right to redeem the Warrant in accordance with Section 9 of the Warrant as set forth below: (i) The Redemption Price (based on the unexercised portion of the Warrant outstanding on the date this Notice is given) is $__________________. (ii) The Redemption Date is________________. 2. The VWAP and date of each of the 20 Trading Days that entitle the Company to call the Warrant for redemption are as follows: DATE VWAP 2-1 3. All of the conditions of Section 9 of the Warrant for this redemption have been satisfied. 4. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings provided in the Warrant. Date ____________________ ZIX CORPORATION By: _________________________________ Title: ______________________________ 2-2