Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 6, 2024, by and among Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp., WTMA Merger Subsidiary LLC, and Evolution Metals LLC
Exhibit 2.1
Execution version
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
WELSBACH TECHNOLOGY METALS ACQUISITION CORP.,
WTMA MERGER SUBSIDIARY LLC,
and
EVOLUTION METALS LLC
Dated as of November 6, 2024
Table of Contents
Page | ||
Article I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS | 5 | |
Section 1.1 | Definitions | 5 |
Section 1.2 | Construction | 18 |
Section 1.3 | Knowledge | 19 |
Article II THE MERGER; CLOSING | 19 | |
Section 2.1 | The Merger | 19 |
Section 2.2 | Effects of the Merger | 20 |
Section 2.3 | Closing; Effective Time | 20 |
Section 2.4 | Closing Deliverables | 21 |
Section 2.5 | Governing Documents | 22 |
Section 2.6 | Managers, Directors and Officers | 22 |
Section 2.7 | Merger U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment | 23 |
Article III EFFECTS OF THE MERGER ON THE COMPANY Membership Units | 23 | |
Section 3.1 | Conversion of Securities | 23 |
Section 3.2 | Exchange Procedures | 24 |
Section 3.3 | Withholding | 24 |
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 24 | |
Section 4.1 | Company Organization | 24 |
Section 4.2 | Subsidiaries | 25 |
Section 4.3 | Due Authorization | 25 |
Section 4.4 | No Conflict | 25 |
Section 4.5 | Governmental Authorities; Consents | 25 |
Section 4.6 | Capitalization of the Company | 26 |
Section 4.7 | Financial Statements; Books and Records | 26 |
Section 4.8 | Investment Company Act; JOBS Act | 27 |
Section 4.9 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 27 |
Section 4.10 | Litigation and Proceedings | 27 |
i
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page | ||
Section 4.11 | Legal Compliance | 28 |
Section 4.12 | Contracts; No Defaults | 28 |
Section 4.13 | Company Benefit Plans | 30 |
Section 4.14 | Labor Relations; Employees | 32 |
Section 4.15 | Taxes | 33 |
Section 4.16 | Brokers’ Fees | 35 |
Section 4.17 | Insurance | 35 |
Section 4.18 | Licenses | 35 |
Section 4.19 | Equipment and Other Tangible Property | 35 |
Section 4.20 | Real Property | 36 |
Section 4.21 | Intellectual Property | 36 |
Section 4.22 | Privacy and Cybersecurity | 38 |
Section 4.23 | Environmental Matters | 38 |
Section 4.24 | Absence of Changes | 39 |
Section 4.25 | Anti-Corruption Compliance | 39 |
Section 4.26 | Anti-Money Laundering Compliance | 39 |
Section 4.27 | Sanctions and International Trade Compliance | 40 |
Section 4.28 | Vendors and Customers | 40 |
Section 4.29 | Government Contracts | 41 |
Section 4.30 | Sufficiency of Assets | 41 |
Section 4.31 | Related Party Transactions | 41 |
Section 4.32 | Independent Investigation | 41 |
Section 4.33 | No Additional Representation or Warranties | 41 |
Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB | 42 | |
Section 5.1 | Company Organization | 42 |
Section 5.2 | Due Authorization | 42 |
Section 5.3 | No Conflict | 43 |
ii
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page | ||
Section 5.4 | Litigation and Proceedings | 43 |
Section 5.5 | SEC Filings | 44 |
Section 5.6 | Internal Controls; Listing; Financial Statements | 44 |
Section 5.7 | Governmental Authorities; Consents | 45 |
Section 5.8 | Trust Account | 45 |
Section 5.9 | Investment Company Act; JOBS Act | 46 |
Section 5.10 | Absence of Changes | 46 |
Section 5.11 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 46 |
Section 5.12 | Capitalization of Acquiror | 46 |
Section 5.13 | Brokers’ Fees | 47 |
Section 5.14 | Indebtedness | 47 |
Section 5.15 | Taxes | 47 |
Section 5.16 | Business Activities | 49 |
Section 5.17 | Stock Market Quotation | 50 |
Section 5.18 | No Outside Reliance | 50 |
Section 5.19 | No Additional Representation or Warranties | 51 |
Article VI COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY | 51 | |
Section 6.1 | Conduct of Business | 51 |
Section 6.2 | Inspection | 54 |
Section 6.3 | Preparation and Delivery of Additional Company Financial Statements | 55 |
Section 6.4 | Affiliate Agreements | 55 |
Section 6.5 | Acquisition Proposals | 55 |
Article VII COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR | 56 | |
Section 7.1 | Trust Account Proceeds and Related Available Equity | 56 |
Section 7.2 | Listing | 56 |
Section 7.3 | No Solicitation by Acquiror | 57 |
iii
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page | ||
Section 7.4 | Acquiror Conduct of Business | 57 |
Section 7.5 | Post-Closing Directors and Officers of Acquiror | 58 |
Section 7.6 | Indemnification and Insurance | 59 |
Section 7.7 | Acquiror Public Filings | 60 |
Section 7.8 | PIPE Subscriptions | 60 |
Section 7.9 | Stockholder Litigation | 61 |
Article VIII JOINT COVENANTS | 61 | |
Section 8.1 | HSR Act; Other Filings | 61 |
Section 8.2 | Preparation of Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Stockholders’ Meeting and Approvals | 63 |
Section 8.3 | Support of Transaction | 65 |
Section 8.4 | Tax Matters | 65 |
Section 8.5 | Section 16 Matters | 65 |
Section 8.6 | Cooperation; Consultation | 66 |
Article IX CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS | 66 | |
Section 9.1 | Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror, Merger Sub, and the Company | 66 |
Section 9.2 | Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub | 67 |
Section 9.3 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Company | 68 |
Section 9.4 | Frustration of Conditions to Obligations | 68 |
Article X TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS | 68 | |
Section 10.1 | Termination | 68 |
Section 10.2 | Effect of Termination | 69 |
Article XI MISCELLANEOUS | 70 | |
Section 11.1 | Trust Account Waiver | 70 |
Section 11.2 | Waiver | 70 |
Section 11.3 | Notices | 71 |
iv
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page | ||
Section 11.4 | Assignment | 72 |
Section 11.5 | Rights of Third Parties | 72 |
Section 11.6 | Expenses | 72 |
Section 11.7 | Governing Law | 72 |
Section 11.8 | Headings; Counterparts; Electronic Delivery | 72 |
Section 11.9 | Company and Acquiror Disclosure Letters | 72 |
Section 11.10 | Entire Agreement | 73 |
Section 11.11 | Amendments | 73 |
Section 11.12 | Publicity | 73 |
Section 11.13 | Severability | 73 |
Section 11.14 | Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial | 73 |
Section 11.15 | Enforcement | 74 |
Section 11.16 | Non-Recourse | 74 |
Section 11.17 | Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants | 75 |
Section 11.18 | Conflicts and Privilege | 75 |
Exhibits
Exhibit A | Evolution Metals & Technology Corp. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan |
Exhibit B | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation |
Exhibit C | Amended and Restated Bylaws |
Exhibit D | Initial Awards |
v
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Amended and Restated Agreement And Plan Of Merger, dated as of November 6, 2024 (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into by and among Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), WTMA Merger Subsidiary LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”) and Evolution Metals LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”).
RECITALS
Whereas, the parties hereto are all the parties to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 1, 2024 (the “Original Agreement”), and now desire to amend, restate and replace in its entirety the Original Agreement by entering into this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
Whereas, Acquiror is a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities;
Whereas, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended (the “DLLCA”), (x) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will be the surviving company and an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (the “Merger”) and (y) Acquiror will change its name to “Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp.”;
Whereas, upon the Effective Time, all of the Company Membership Units (as defined below) will be converted into the right to receive the Aggregate Merger Consideration as set forth in this Agreement;
Whereas, each of the parties hereto intends that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, to the extent applicable, for state and local tax purposes), the Merger, together with the Precedent Transactions (as defined below), will qualify as a transfer to a corporation controlled by transferors within the meaning of Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the Treasury Regulations;
Whereas, the manager of the Company has (i) determined that it is advisable for the Company to enter into this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby and (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
Whereas, the Company Equityholder (as defined below) intends to (i) declare this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby advisable for the Company to enter into and recommend the approval of this Agreement by the Company Members (as defined below) and (ii) approve this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
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Whereas, the Board of Directors of Acquiror has (i) determined that it is advisable for Acquiror to enter into this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby, (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (iii) recommended the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby by the Acquiror Stockholders;
Whereas, Acquiror, as the sole member of Merger Sub, has (i) declared this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby advisable for Merger Sub to enter into and recommended the approval of this Agreement by the sole member and manager of Merger Sub, and (ii) approved this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
Whereas, in furtherance of the Merger and in accordance with the terms hereof, Acquiror shall provide an opportunity to its stockholders to have their outstanding Acquiror Common Shares redeemed on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and Acquiror’s Governing Documents (as defined below) in connection with obtaining the Acquiror Stockholder Approval (as defined below);
Whereas, as a condition and inducement to Acquiror’s willingness to enter into the Original Agreement, the Company Equityholder (as defined below) has executed and delivered to Acquiror a Company Equityholder Support and Lock-Up Agreement (as defined below) pursuant to which the Company Equityholder has agreed, among other things, (i) to vote in favor of the adoption and approval, promptly following the time at which the Registration Statement shall have been declared effective and delivered or otherwise made available to unitholders, of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (ii) not to sell, transfer, convey or assign any Subject Units (as defined in the Company Equityholder Support and Lock-Up Agreement) until such time specified in the Company Equityholder Support and Lock-up Agreement;
Whereas, as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Sponsor has executed and delivered to the Company the Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement (as defined below, pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed, among other things, (i) to vote (whether pursuant to a duly convened meeting of the members of the Company or pursuant to an action by written consent of the members of the Company) in favor of the adoption and approval, promptly following the time at which the Registration Statement shall have been declared effective and delivered or otherwise made available to stockholders, of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (ii) not to sell, transfer, convey or assign any Acquiror Common Shares until such time specified in the Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement;
Whereas, in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties to this Agreement desire to implement an equity-based compensation plan, pursuant to which directors, officers and employees of Acquiror or Affiliates of Acquiror after the Closing Date may be entitled to compensation for their services, in the form of the Evolution Metals & Technology Corp. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan as attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Incentive Plan”);
2
Whereas, after the date hereof, Acquiror may enter into Subscription Agreements (as defined below) with PIPE Investors (as defined below) pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, such PIPE Investors agree to purchase Acquiror Common Shares from Acquiror for an aggregate purchase price to be determined prior to or substantially concurrent with the Closing;
Whereas, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and as a material inducement to each of the parties entering into this Agreement, the Company and Acquiror intend to enter into certain other agreements to consummate other transactions subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, each to be effective on or about the Closing, which are collectively referred to as the “Precedent Transactions”;
Whereas, in the first step of the Precedent Transactions, the Company intends to form (i) a wholly owned subsidiary and Korean Chusik Hoesa company (“Korea NewCo”) and (ii) a wholly owned subsidiary and Korean non-Chusik Hoesa company (“Korea DRE”);
Whereas, in the second step of the Precedent Transactions, Korea DRE shall elect to be classified as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and file any necessary forms and take any further actions necessary to effectuate such classification);
Whereas, in the third step of the Precedent Transactions, the Company intends to contribute $78,870,000 (the “Capital Contribution”) to the capital of, and intends to assign its rights under the applicable Heads of Agreement between the Company and each of KCM Industry Co., Ltd., KMMI Inc, NS World Co., Ltd. and Handa Lab Co., Ltd. (collectively, the “Korean Targets”) to, Korea NewCo;
Whereas, in the fourth step of the Precedent Transactions, the Company intends to cause Korea NewCo to distribute the Capital Contribution to the Company in exchange for 16,054 Company Membership Units;
Whereas, in step 5-A of the Precedent Transactions, the equityholders of each of the Korean Targets (collectively, the “Korean Equityholders”) shall, pursuant to share exchange agreements, exchange all of their equity interests in the applicable Korean Target owned by such equityholder for the portion of the Company Membership Units set forth opposite such Korean Equityholder’s name as set forth in Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, subsequent to which exchanges the Korean Targets shall become wholly owned subsidiaries of Korea NewCo;
Whereas, in step 5-B of the Precedent Transactions, Korea NewCo shall, pursuant to a an agreement and plan of merger, merge with and into Korea DRE, such that the separate existence of Korea NewCo shall cease and Korea DRE shall be the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
Whereas, in the sixth step of the Precedent Transactions, the Company Equityholder intends to form a wholly owned subsidiary and Delaware corporation (“US NewCo”), and immediately thereafter contribute 12,000 of Company Membership Units in exchange for 100 shares of common stock of US NewCo;
3
Whereas, in the seventh step of the Precedent Transactions, WTMA Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“WTMA Merger Sub”), intends to merge with and into US NewCo pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, such that (i) the separate existence of WTMA Merger Sub shall cease and US NewCo shall be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror and (ii) the Company Equityholder shall receive $61,206,348 of Acquiror Common Shares in consideration for such merger;
Whereas, the transactions to be consummated hereunder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Merger) at the Closing are the eighth step of the Precedent Transactions and shall occur immediately following the seventh step of the Precedent Transactions;
Whereas, in the ninth step of the Precedent Transactions, the Company intends to (i) form a wholly owned subsidiary and Delaware limited liability company (“New LLC”) and (ii) contribute its right to acquire Critical Mineral Recovery, Inc. (“CMR”), pursuant to that certain Investment Agreement, between the Company and Rob Feldman, dated August 22, 2024, to New LLC in exchange for all of the limited liability company interests of New LLC (the “New LLC Interests”);
Whereas, in the tenth step of the Precedent Transactions, the Company intends to redeem from Acquiror an amount of Company Membership Units equal to the value of New LLC in exchange for a distribution to Acquiror of the New LLC Interests;
Whereas, in the eleventh step of the Precedent Transactions, New LLC shall form a (i) wholly owned subsidiary and Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub 3”) and (ii) wholly owned subsidiary and Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub 4”);
Whereas, in the twelfth step of the Precedent Transactions, Merger Sub 3 intends, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, to merge with and into CMR, such that (i) the separate existence of Merger Sub 3 shall cease and CMR shall be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of New LLC and (ii) the sole shareholder of CMR shall receive (A) Acquiror Common Shares with an anticipated value of $225,000,000, (B) cash in an amount of $125,000,000 and (C) cash in an amount up to $50,000,000 to be used to repay CMR’s Indebtedness in consideration for such merger;
Whereas, in the thirteenth step of the Precedent Transactions, CMR shall, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, merge with and into Merger Sub 4, the separate existence of CMR shall cease and Merger Sub 4 shall be the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of New LLC; and
Whereas, any transactions to be consummated pursuant to Subscription Agreements entered into with PIPE Investors in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof shall occur in step fourteen of the Precedent Transactions.
4
Now, Therefore, the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth herein, and in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound hereby, Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:
Article I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acquiror Capital Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 5.12(a).
“Acquiror Common Share” means a share of Acquiror Common Stock.
“Acquiror Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror.
“Acquiror Cure Period” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(h).
“Acquiror Disclosure Letter” has the meaning specified in the introduction to Article V.
“Acquiror Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 5.6(d).
“Acquiror Indemnified Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 7.6(a).
“Acquiror Modification in Recommendation” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(b).
“Acquiror Rights” mean (i) the 352,054 issued and outstanding rights underlying private units of Acquiror to acquire one-tenth of one Acquiror Common Share issued by WTMA in connection with the initial public offering of Acquiror (including in the partial exercise by Chardan Capital Markets, LLC of its overallotment option) to the Sponsor; and (ii) the 7,727,686 issued and outstanding rights to acquire one-tenth of one Acquiror Common Share and which, along with the Acquiror Common Shares, comprised the Acquiror Units sold in the initial public offering of Acquiror (including in the partial exercise by Chardan Capital Markets, LLC of its overallotment option).
“Acquiror SEC Filings” has the meaning specified in Section 5.5.
“Acquiror Share Redemption Amount” means the aggregate amount payable with respect to all Acquiror Share Redemptions.
“Acquiror Share Redemption” means the election of an eligible (as determined in accordance with Acquiror’s Governing Documents) holder of Acquiror Common Stock to redeem all or a portion of the Acquiror Common Shares held by such holder at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to a pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account (including any interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account) (as determined in accordance with Acquiror’s Governing Documents) in connection with the consummation of the Merger.
5
“Acquiror Stockholder Approval” means the approval of the Condition Precedent Proposals, in each case, by an affirmative vote of the holders of the required proportion of the outstanding Acquiror Common Shares, as determined in accordance with Acquiror’s Governing Documents and applicable Law at an Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting.
“Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(b).
“Acquiror Stockholders” means the stockholders of Acquiror as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Acquiror Tail Policy” has the meaning specified in Section 7.6(b).
“Acquiror Unit” means, together, one Acquiror Common Share and one Acquiror Right.
“Acquiror” has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
“Acquisition Proposal” means, with respect to the Company, other than the transactions contemplated hereby, any inquiry, offer or proposal relating to: (a) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of (i) 5% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or (ii) 5% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company; (b) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person beneficially owning 5% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company; or (c) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the sale or disposition of the Company.
“Acquisition” means, an acquisition by Acquiror or a controlled Affiliate of Acquiror, directly or indirectly, of another Person (whether effectuated through a purchase or series of purchases of shares, membership interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests, an acquisition of assets, merger, reorganization, strategic partnership, joint venture, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction).
“Action” means any claim, complaint, action, suit, audit, examination, assessment, arbitration, mediation or inquiry, or any proceeding or investigation, by or before any Governmental Authority.
“Affiliate Agreements” has the meaning specified in Section 4.12(a)(v).
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person, whether through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. The term “control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.
“Aggregate Merger Consideration” means the Closing Merger Consideration and the Minority Merger Consideration.
“Agreement End Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(f).
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“Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
“Ancillary Agreements” has the meaning specified in Section 11.10.
“Annual Policy Option” has the meaning specified in Section 7.6(c).
“Anti-Bribery Laws” means the anti-bribery provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and all other applicable anti-corruption and bribery Laws (including the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or other Laws of other countries implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials).
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means applicable Laws related to money laundering, including the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transaction Reporting Act of 1970, as amended (also known as the Bank Secrecy Act), the U.S. Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, the U.K. Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, and any other applicable Law related to money laundering of any jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business, including any anti-racketeering laws involving money laundering or bribery as a racketeering act.
“Antitrust Authorities” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, the United States Federal Trade Commission or the antitrust or competition Law authorities of any other jurisdiction (whether United States, foreign or multinational).
“Antitrust Information or Document Request” means any request or demand for the production, delivery or disclosure of documents or other evidence, or any request or demand for the production of witnesses for interviews or depositions or other oral or written testimony, by any Antitrust Authorities relating to the transactions contemplated hereby or by any third party challenging the transactions contemplated hereby, including any so called “second request” for additional information or documentary material or any civil investigative demand made or issued by any Antitrust Authority or any subpoena, interrogatory or deposition.
“Antitrust Law” means any Law of any jurisdiction (whether United States, foreign or multinational) having the purpose of promoting competition and/or prohibiting unreasonable restraints of trade, including Laws requiring the notification of certain transactions to Antitrust Authorities.
“Available Cash” has the meaning specified in Section 7.1(a).
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of a Person, constituted pursuant to and in accordance with the Governing Documents of such Person.
“Business Combination Proposal” means any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest (whether written or oral, binding or non-binding, and other than an offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby), relating to a Business Combination.
“Business Combination” has the meaning set forth in Article Fifth of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Acquiror as in effect on the date hereof.
7
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to close.
“Capital Contribution” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“CFIUS Clearance” means, after submission of a filing by the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the requirements of the CFIUS Regulations: (a) that the parties shall have received written notice from CFIUS that the transactions contemplated hereby are not a “covered transaction” within the meaning of the CFIUS Regulations, (b) the parties shall have received written notice from CFIUS that it has concluded its review or investigation, as applicable, of the transactions contemplated hereby, determined that there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and concluded all action under the CFIUS Regulations, (c) that CFIUS is not able to complete action under section 721 and has notified Acquiror and the Company that they may file a written notice under 31 C.F.R. Part 800 or (d) if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States (the “President”) requesting the President’s decision with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, either (i) the President has announced a decision not to take any action to suspend, prohibit or place any limitations on the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) the time permitted under the CFIUS Regulations for the President to take action to suspend or prohibit the transactions contemplated hereby has lapsed.
“CFIUS Regulations” means Section 721 of Title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. § 4565), and all applicable rules and regulations issued and effective thereunder.
“CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, or any member agency thereof acting in its capacity as a member agency.
“Closing Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a).
“Closing Merger Consideration” means a number of Acquiror Common Shares having a value equal to $5,103,541,123 to be delivered to the Company Equityholder in payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration.
“Closing” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a).
“CMR” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Code” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Company Benefit Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(a).
“Company Coverage Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 7.6(c).
“Company Cure Period” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(f).
“Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning specified in the introduction to Article IV.
8
“Company Equityholder Approval” means the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby, by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Company Membership Units voting as a single class and on an as-converted basis, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Company’s Governing Documents and applicable Law.
“Company Equityholder Support and Lock-Up Agreement” means that certain Support and Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company Equityholder, Acquiror, Sponsor and the Company, as amended or modified from time to time.
“Company Equityholder” means William David Wilcox Jr.
“Company Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties made pursuant to the first and second sentences of Section 4.1 (Company Organization), Section 4.2 (Subsidiaries), Section 4.3 (Due Authorization), Section 4.6 (Capitalization of the Company.), Section 4.16 (Brokers’ Fees) and Section 4.31 (Related Party Transactions).
“Company Indemnified Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 7.6(a).
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, state of facts, development, circumstance, occurrence or effect (collectively, “Events”) that (i) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company or (ii) does or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger; provided, however, that, solely in the case of the foregoing clause (i), in no event will any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) any change in applicable Laws or GAAP or any interpretation thereof following the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in interest rates or economic, political, business or financial market conditions generally, (c) the taking of any action required by this Agreement (other than any action required to be taken pursuant to Section 6.1), (d) any natural disaster (including hurricanes, storms, tornados, flooding, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or similar occurrences), pandemic or change in climate, (e) any acts of terrorism or war, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, geopolitical conditions, local, national or international political conditions, (f) any failure of the Company to meet any projections or forecasts (provided that clause (f) shall not prevent a determination that any Event not otherwise excluded from this definition of Company Material Adverse Effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect), or (g) any Events generally applicable to the industries or markets in which the Company operates (including increases in the cost of products, supplies, materials or other goods purchased from third party suppliers); provided, further, that any Event referred to in clauses (a), (b), (d), (e) or (g) above may be taken into account in determining if a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent it has a disproportionate and adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company, relative to similarly situated companies in the industry in which the Company conducts its operations, but only to the extent of the incremental disproportionate effect on the Company, relative to similarly situated companies in the industry in which the Company conducts its operations.
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“Company Members” means, collectively, the Company Equityholder and the Company Minority Equityholders.
“Company Membership Units” means the limited liability company interests of the Company.
“Company Minority Equityholders” means Springrock Management Inc., a Nevada corporation, Jon Brown, Wendy Brown, Harry Evans and, subsequent to step 5-A of the Precedent Transactions (as described in the Recitals hereto), the Korean Equityholders.
“Company Modification in Recommendation” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(c).
“Company Real Property” means any of the Leased Real Property and, to the extent applicable, any real property owned by the Company.
“Company Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning specified in Section 4.21(a).
“Company” has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
“Condition Precedent Proposals” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(b).
“Consent Solicitation Statement” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(c).
“Constituent Companies” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(a).
“Contract” means any legally binding contract, agreement, subcontract, lease, sublease, license and purchase order.
“Copyleft License” means any license that requires, as a condition of use, modification and/or distribution of software subject to such license, that such software subject to such license, or other software incorporated into, derived from, or used or distributed with such software subject to such license (i) in the case of software, be made available or distributed in a form other than binary (e.g., source code form), (ii) be licensed for the purpose of preparing derivative works, (iii) be licensed under terms that allow the Company’s products or portions thereof or interfaces therefor to be reverse engineered, reverse assembled or disassembled (other than by operation of Law) or (iv) be redistributable at no license fee. Copyleft Licenses include the GNU General Public License, the GNU Lesser General Public License, the Mozilla Public License, the Common Development and Distribution License, the Eclipse Public License and all Creative Commons “sharealike” licenses.
“D&O Indemnified Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 7.6(a).
“Declaration” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(f).
“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.
“Disclosure Letter” means, as applicable, the Company Disclosure Letter or the Acquiror Disclosure Letter.
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“Dispute” has the meaning specified in Section 11.18(a).
“DLLCA” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Dollars” or “$” means lawful money of the United States.
“Draft Voluntary Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(f).
“Effective Time” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(b).
“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Laws relating to Hazardous Materials, pollution, or the protection or management of the environment or natural resources, or protection of human health (with respect to exposure to Hazardous Materials).
“ERISA Affiliate” means any Affiliate or business, whether or not incorporated, that together with the Company would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“ERISA” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(a).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Export Approvals” has the meaning specified in Section 4.27(a).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time.
“Governing Documents” means the legal document(s) by which any Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which govern its internal affairs. For example, the “Governing Documents” of a corporation are its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, the “Governing Documents” of a limited partnership are its limited partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership, the “Governing Documents” of a limited liability company are its operating agreement and certificate of formation and the “Governing Documents” of an exempted company are its memorandum and articles of association.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court or tribunal.
“Governmental Authorization” has the meaning specified in Section 4.5.
“Governmental Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
“Hazardous Material” means any (i) pollutant, contaminant, chemical, (ii) industrial, solid, liquid or gaseous toxic or hazardous substance, material or waste, (iii) petroleum or any fraction or product thereof, (iv) asbestos or asbestos-containing material, (v) polychlorinated biphenyl, (vi) chlorofluorocarbons, and (vii) other substance, material or waste, in each case, which are regulated under any Environmental Law or as to which liability may be imposed pursuant to Environmental Law.
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“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Included Transaction Expenses Amount” means an amount equal to (a) out-of-pocket and unpaid legal fees, costs and expenses incurred by Acquiror (whether or not billed or accrued for) as a result of or in connection with the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; plus (b) any unpaid expenses incurred by Acquiror or Sponsor in connection with the initial public offering of Acquiror (and partial exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option in connection therewith) and owed to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC or fees incurred by Acquiror or Sponsor in connection with the PIPE Investment, in the case of (a) and (b), to the extent such amounts are Unpaid Transaction Expenses.
“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations, contingent or otherwise, in respect of (a) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of all indebtedness for borrowed money, including accrued interest and any per diem interest accruals, (a) the principal and interest components of capitalized lease obligations under GAAP, (c) amounts drawn (including any accrued and unpaid interest) on letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances and other similar instruments (solely to the extent such amounts have actually been drawn), (d) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes and similar instruments, (e) the termination value of interest rate protection agreements and currency obligation swaps, hedges or similar arrangements (without duplication of other indebtedness supported or guaranteed thereby), (f) the principal component of all obligations to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property and equipment which have been delivered, including “earn outs” and “seller notes” and (g) breakage costs, prepayment or early termination premiums, penalties, or other fees or expenses payable as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in respect of any of the items in the foregoing clauses (a) through (f), and (h) all Indebtedness of another Person referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above guaranteed directly or indirectly, jointly or severally.
“Intellectual Property” means any rights in or to the following, throughout the world, including all U.S. and foreign: (i) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions, and extensions thereof; (ii) registered and unregistered trademarks, logos, service marks, trade dress and trade names, slogans, pending applications therefor, and internet domain names, together with the goodwill of the Company or its business symbolized by or associated with any of the foregoing; (iii) registered and unregistered copyrights, and applications for registration of copyright, including such corresponding rights in software and other works of authorship; and (iv) trade secrets, know-how, processes, and other confidential information or proprietary rights.
“Initial Awards” has the meaning specified in Section 8.6(a).
“Interim Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.
“International Trade Laws” means all Laws relating to the import, export, re-export, deemed export, deemed re-export, or transfer of information, data, goods, and technology, including but not limited to the Export Administration Regulations administered by the United States Department of Commerce, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations administered by the United States Department of State, customs and import Laws administered by United States Customs and Border Protection, any other export or import controls administered by an agency of the United States government, the anti-boycott regulations administered by the United States Department of Commerce and the United States Department of the Treasury, and other Laws adopted by Governmental Authorities of other countries relating to the same subject matter as the United States Laws described above.
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“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“IRS” means Internal Revenue Service.
“JOBS Act” has the meaning specified in Section 5.6(a).
“Korea DRE” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Korea NewCo” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Korean Equityholders” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Korean Targets” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or Governmental Order, in each case, of any Governmental Authority.
“Leased Real Property” means all real property leased, licensed, subleased or otherwise used or occupied by the Company.
“Legal Proceedings” has the meaning specified in Section 4.10.
“Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning specified in Section 3.2.
“Licenses” means any approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, registrations, permits or certificates of a Governmental Authority.
“Lien” means all liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, pledges, hypothecations, encumbrances, security interests, adverse claim, options, restrictions, claims or other liens of any kind whether consensual, statutory or otherwise.
“Managing Member” means the managing member of the Company.
“Merger Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(a).
“Merger Sub 3” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Merger Sub 4” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Merger Sub Membership Interests” means the limited liability company interests in Merger Sub.
“Merger Sub” has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
“Merger” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
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“Minimum Available Cash Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 7.1(a).
“Minority Merger Consideration” means a number of Acquiror Common Shares and an amount of cash (in each case, if any) set forth opposite each Company Minority Equityholder’s name in Section 1.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, to be delivered to the Company Minority Equityholders in payment of each Minority Equityholder’s applicable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration.
“Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(c).
“Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
“New LLC Interests” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“New LLC” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Offer Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(a)(i).
“Open Source License” means any license meeting the Open Source Definition (as promulgated by the Open Source Initiative) or the Free Software Definition (as promulgated by the Free Software Foundation), or any substantially similar license, including any license approved by the Open Source Initiative or any Creative Commons license.
“Open Source Licenses” shall include Copyleft Licenses.
“Open Source Materials” means any software subject to an Open Source License.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means an action which is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of the Person taking such action consistent with the past practices of such Person.
“Original Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Permitted Liens” means (i) mechanic’s, materialmen’s and similar Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to any amounts (A) not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and (B) for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) Liens for Taxes (A) not yet due and payable or (B) which are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (iii) with respect to any Leased Real Property (A) the interests and rights of the respective lessors with respect thereto, including any statutory landlord liens and any Lien thereon and (B) any Lien permitted under a Real Property Lease, (iv) zoning, building, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations promulgated by any Governmental Authority that do not materially interfere with the current use or planned use of, or materially impair the value of, such specific affected Company Real Property, (v) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (vi) other Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security, and (vii) Liens that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect, or materially disrupt, the ordinary course operation of the business of the Company; provided that if such Liens affect any Company Real Property, only to the extent such Liens do not materially disrupt the ordinary course operation of such specific Company Real Property.
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“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or instrumentality or other entity of any kind.
“PIPE Investment Amount” means the aggregate gross purchase price received by Acquiror prior to or substantially concurrently with Closing for the shares in the PIPE Investment.
“PIPE Investment” means the purchase of Acquiror Common Shares (including any preferred or other securities convertible into Acquiror Common Stock or preferred stock of the Acquiror) pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.
“PIPE Investors” means those certain investors participating in the PIPE Investment pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.
“Precedent Transaction Agreements” means, collectively, the definitive agreements pursuant to which each of the Precedent Transactions shall be effectuated.
“Precedent Transactions” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Privilege Rights” means any rights of the Company as of immediately before the Closing related to any attorney work product, attorney-client privileged communications or other related doctrine applicable to any Privileged Deal Communication, including any right or ability to assert, waive or control any privilege or similar right in respect thereof.
“Privileged Deal Communications” has the meaning specified in Section 11.18(b).
“Prospectus” has the meaning specified in Section 11.1.
“Proxy Statement/Prospectus” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(a)(i).
“Proxy Statement” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(a)(i).
“Q3 Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(b).
“Real Property Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 4.20(a)(ii).
“Registration Statement Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(a)(i).
“Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement on Form S-4, or other appropriate form, including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, to be filed with the SEC by Acquiror under the Securities Act with respect to the Registration Statement Securities.
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“Representation” has the meaning specified in Section 11.18(a).
“Represented Entities” has the meaning specified in Section 11.18(a).
“Sanctioned Country” means at any time, a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions Laws (at the time of this Agreement, the Crimea region, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia and Venezuela).
“Sanctioned Person” means (i) any Person identified in any sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by (a) the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, or the United States Department of State; (b) Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom; (c) any committee of the United Nations Security Council; or (d) the European Union; (ii) any Person located, organized, or resident in, organized in, or a Governmental Authority or government instrumentality of, any Sanctioned Country; and (iii) any Person directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or acting for the benefit or on behalf of, a Person described in clause (i) or (ii), either individually or in the aggregate.
“Sanctions Laws” means those trade, economic and financial sanctions Laws administered, enacted or enforced from time to time by (i) the United States (including the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control), (ii) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (iii) the United Nations, or (iv) Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement” means that certain Sponsor Support and Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Sponsor, Acquiror and the Company, as amended or modified from time to time.
“Sponsor” means Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Subscription Agreements” means the subscription agreements to be entered into after the date hereof and prior to Closing, pursuant to which the PIPE Investment will be consummated.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, a corporation or other entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
“Surviving Company” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(b).
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, statement, information statement or other document filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any claims for refunds of Taxes, any information returns and any schedules, attachments, amendments or supplements of any of the foregoing.
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“Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority, including all income, gross receipts, license, payroll, recapture, net worth, employment, escheat and unclaimed property obligations, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, ad valorem, value added, inventory, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, governmental charges, duties, levies and other similar charges imposed by a Governmental Authority in the nature of a tax, alternative or add-on minimum, or estimated taxes, and including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto.
“Terminating Acquiror Breach” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(h).
“Terminating Company Breach” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(f).
“Title IV Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(c).
“Top Customers” has the meaning specified in Section 4.28(a).
“Top Vendors” has the meaning specified in Section 4.28(a).
“Trading Day” means any day on which Acquiror Common Shares are tradeable on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which Acquiror Common Shares are then traded.
“Transaction Expenses” means the following out-of-pocket fees and expenses paid or payable by the Company (whether or not billed or accrued for) as a result of or in connection with the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby: (i) all fees, costs, expenses, brokerage fees, commissions, finders’ fees and disbursements of financial advisors, investment banks, data room administrators, attorneys, accountants and other advisors and service providers, (ii) change-in-control payments, transaction bonuses, retention payments, severance or similar compensatory payments payable by the Company to any current or former employee (including any amounts due under any consulting agreement with any such former employee), independent contractor, officer, or director of the Company as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby (and not tied to any subsequent event or condition, such as a termination of employment), (iii) any and all filing fees payable by the Company to the Antitrust Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and (v) amounts owing or that may become owed, payable or otherwise due, directly or indirectly, by the Company to any Affiliate of the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including fees, costs and expenses related to the termination of any Affiliate Agreement; provided, however, Transaction Expenses shall not include Taxes, except Transfer Taxes.
“Transaction Proposals” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(b).
“Transfer Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 8.4.
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“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of the Treasury (whether in final, proposed or temporary form), as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Trust Account” has the meaning specified in Section 11.1.
“Trust Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.8.
“Trust Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 7.1(a).
“Trustee” has the meaning specified in Section 5.8.
“Unaudited Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 4.7(a).
“Unpaid Transaction Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(c).
“Updated Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a).
“US NewCo” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Waiving Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 11.18(a).
“Working Capital Loans” means any loan made to Acquiror by any of the Sponsor, an Affiliate of the Sponsor, or any of Acquiror’s officers or directors, and evidenced by a promissory note, for the purpose of financing costs incurred in connection with a Business Combination.
“Written Consent” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(c).
“WTMA Merger Sub ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
Section 1.2 Construction.
(a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (iv) the terms “Article” or “Section” refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement; (v) the word “including” shall mean “including, without limitation”; (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive; (vii) any pronoun used shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and words in the singular, including any defined terms, include the plural and vice versa; (viii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity; (ix) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision of this Agreement; (x) the word “if” and other words of similar import when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the phrase “and only if”; (xi) the term “or” means “and/or”; and (xii) any agreement, instrument, insurance policy, defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or insurance policy, as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent.
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(b) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and references to statutes or regulations shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation.
(c) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified.
(d) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under US GAAP.
(e) The term “actual fraud” means, with respect to a party to this Agreement, an actual (and not constructive or imputed fraud or any fraud based on negligence or recklessness) and intentional fraud with respect to the making of the representations and warranties pursuant to Article IV or Article V (as applicable).
(f) Any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s directors shall include any member of such Person’s governing body and any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s officers shall include any Person filling a substantially similar position for such Person.
(g) Any reference in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to a Person’s stockholders or shareholders shall include any applicable owners of the equity interests of such Person, in whatever form, including with respect to the Acquiror, its stockholders under the Securities Act or DGCL, as then applicable, or its Governing Documents.
(h) The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any arty by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement
Section 1.3 Knowledge. As used herein, (i) the phrase “to the Knowledge of the Company” shall mean the knowledge of the individuals identified on Section 1.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) the phrase “to the Knowledge of Acquiror” shall mean the knowledge of the individuals identified on Section 1.3 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, in each case, as such individuals would have acquired in the exercise of a reasonable inquiry of direct reports.
Article II
THE MERGER; CLOSING
Section 2.1 The Merger.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company (Merger Sub and the Company sometimes being referred to herein as the “Constituent Companies”) shall cause Merger Sub to be merged with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving company in the Merger. The Merger shall be consummated in accordance with this Agreement and shall be evidenced by a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger (as so filed, the “Merger Certificate”), executed by the Constituent Companies in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DLLCA, such Merger to be effective as of the Effective Time.
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(b) Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company, as the surviving limited liability company of the Merger (hereinafter referred to for the periods at and after the Effective Time as the “Surviving Company”), shall continue its existence under the DLLCA, as a subsidiary of Acquiror.
Section 2.2 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall thereupon and thereafter possess all of the rights, privileges, powers and franchises, of a public as well as a private nature, of the Constituent Companies, and shall become subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Constituent Companies; and all rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each Constituent Company (including under this Agreement), and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to each such Constituent Company, on whatever account, shall become vested in the Surviving Company; and all property, rights (including under any Contract), privileges, powers and franchises, and each and every other interest shall become thereafter the property of the Surviving Company as they are of the Constituent Companies; and the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise or any other interest in real estate vested by any instrument or otherwise in either of such Constituent Companies shall not revert or become in any way impaired by reason of the Merger; but all Liens upon any property of a Constituent Company shall thereafter attach to the Surviving Company and shall be enforceable against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it; all of the foregoing in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DLLCA.
Section 2.3 Closing; Effective Time.
(a) In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely by electronic exchange of documents on the date which is one (1) Business Day after the first date on which all conditions specified in Section 9.1, Section 9.2 and Section 9.3 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof) or such other time and place as Acquiror and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”.
(b) Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions specified in Section 9.1, Section 9.2 and Section 9.3 of this Agreement, and provided this Agreement has not theretofore been terminated pursuant to its terms, Acquiror, Merger Sub, and the Company shall cause the Merger Certificate to be executed and duly submitted for filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DLLCA. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Merger Certificate has been accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as may be agreed by Acquiror and the Company in writing and specified in the Merger Certificate (the “Effective Time”).
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Section 2.4 Closing Deliverables.
(a) At the Closing, the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered:
(i) to Acquiror, a certificate signed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that, to the knowledge and belief of such officer, the conditions specified in Section 9.2(a), Section 9.2(b) and Section 9.2(c) have been fulfilled;
(ii) to Acquiror, the written resignations of all of the managers of the Company (other than any such Persons identified as initial managers of the Surviving Company, in accordance with Section 2.6), effective as of the Effective Time;
(iii) to Acquiror, duly executed copies of documentation reasonably necessary to evidence the adoption and implementation of the Incentive Plan;
(iv) to Acquiror, duly executed copies of each of the Precedent Transaction Agreements to which the Company is a party; and
(v) to Acquiror, a duly executed IRS Form W-9 from the Company Equityholder and each applicable Company Minority Equityholder certifying that such Person is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
(b) At the Closing, Acquiror will deliver or cause to be delivered:
(i) to the Company Equityholder, the Closing Merger Consideration;
(ii) to each of the Company Minority Equityholders, the applicable portion of the Minority Merger Consideration payable to such Company Minority Equityholder as set forth in Section 2.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(iii) to the Company, duly executed copies of documentation reasonably necessary to evidence the adoption and implementation of the Incentive Plan;
(iv) to the Company, a certificate signed by an officer of Acquiror, dated the Closing Date, certifying that, to the knowledge and belief of such officer, the conditions specified in Section 9.3(a), Section 9.3(b) and Section 9.3(c) have been fulfilled; and
(v) to the Company, the written resignations of all of the applicable managers, directors and officers of Acquiror and Merger Sub (other than those Persons identified as the initial directors and officers, respectively, of Acquiror after the Effective Time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.6 and Section 7.5), effective as of the Effective Time.
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(c) At the Closing, unless other arrangements for Unpaid Transaction Expenses are mutually agreed by the Acquiror and the Company, Acquiror shall pay or cause to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds, (i) all accrued transaction expenses of Acquiror and those incurred, accrued, paid or payable by Acquiror’s Affiliates on Acquiror’s behalf (which shall include any outstanding amounts under any Working Capital Loans) as set forth on a written statement to be delivered to the Company not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and (ii) all accrued and unpaid Transaction Expenses (“Unpaid Transaction Expenses”) as set forth on a written statement to be delivered to Acquiror by or on behalf of the Company not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, which shall include the respective amounts and wire transfer instructions for the payment thereof, together with corresponding invoices for the foregoing; provided, that any Unpaid Transaction Expenses due to current or former employees, independent contractors, officers, or managers of the Company shall be paid to the Company for further payment to such employee, independent contractor, officer or manager through the Company’s payroll.
Section 2.5 Governing Documents.
(a) The certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (and for the avoidance of doubt, in form and substance as approved in writing by Acquiror), shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the DLLCA.
(b) Immediately following the Effective Time (i) Acquiror shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Acquiror in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, which shall be the certificate of incorporation of Acquiror as of such time, and (ii) the Board of Directors of Acquiror shall adopt the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Acquiror in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, which shall be the bylaws of Acquiror as of such time, provided that, prior to submission of approval of the same to the stockholders of Acquiror for their consideration and approval, the form and terms of such exhibits may be modified as agreed to by Acquiror and the Company.
Section 2.6 Managers, Directors and Officers.
(a) The (i) officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the officers of the Surviving Company from and after the Effective Time, and (ii) the directors of Acquiror as of immediately after the Effective Time shall be the managers of the Surviving Company from and after the Effective Time, in each case, each to hold office in accordance with the Governing Documents of the Surviving Company.
(b) The parties shall take all actions necessary to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, the Persons identified in Section 2.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be the officers of the Acquiror, holding such positions as are set forth on Section 2.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each to hold office in accordance with the Governing Documents of Acquiror.
(c) As of the Effective Time, the directors of the Acquiror shall be the persons as determined pursuant to Section 7.5(a), each to hold office in accordance with the Governing Documents of Acquiror.
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Section 2.7 Merger U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment. The parties hereto intend that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, to the extent applicable, for state and local tax purposes), the Merger, together with the Precedent Transactions, will qualify as a transfer to a corporation controlled by transferors within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. None of the parties knows of any fact or circumstance (without conducting independent inquiry or diligence of the other relevant party), or has taken or will take any action, if such fact, circumstance or action would be reasonably expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a transfer to a corporation controlled by transferors within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. The Merger shall be reported by the parties for all Tax purposes in accordance with the foregoing, unless otherwise required by a Governmental Authority as a result of a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. The parties shall cooperate with each other and their respective counsel to document and support the Tax treatment of the Merger as a transfer to a corporation controlled by transferors within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code, including providing factual support letters. In the event the SEC requests or requires a tax opinion regarding the qualification of the Merger as a transfer to a corporation controlled by transferors within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code, Acquiror and the Company shall each use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver customary tax representation letters to the applicable tax advisor in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such advisor and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause their respective tax advisors to deliver such an opinion.
Article III
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER ON THE COMPANY
Membership Units
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any of the Company Members, each Company Membership Unit, in each case, that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive the applicable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(c).
(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Acquiror or Merger Sub, each Merger Sub Membership Interest, shall be converted into a membership interest of the Surviving Company.
(c) Each holder of Company Membership Units as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to receive a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration as follows: (i) the Company Equityholder shall be entitled to receive an amount of Acquiror Common Shares equal to the Closing Merger Consideration, and (ii) each Company Minority Equityholder shall be entitled to receive an amount, equal to such Company Minority Equityholder’s portion of the Minority Merger Consideration, of (A) Acquiror Common Shares and (B) cash, via wire payment of immediately available funds, in each of (A) and (B), as set forth opposite such Company Minority Equityholder’s name on Section 1.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter (if any).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no fractional shares of Acquiror Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger, and any fractional Acquiror Common Shares resulting from the calculations herein shall be rounded to the nearest whole Acquiror Common Share.
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Section 3.2 Exchange Procedures. Reasonably promptly after the Effective Time, Acquiror shall send to the Company Equityholder and each Company Minority Equityholder, each of whose Company Membership Units were converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a) into the right to receive the applicable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and the risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper transfer of the Company Membership Units, and which letter of transmittal will be in customary form and have such other provisions as Acquiror may reasonably specify) for use in such exchange (each, a “Letter of Transmittal”). Each of the Company Equityholder and the Company Minority Equityholder shall be entitled to receive their applicable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration upon Acquiror’s receipt of a duly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal. No interest shall be paid or accrued upon the transfer of any Company Membership Units.
Section 3.3 Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision to this Agreement, Acquiror and the Company, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amount payable pursuant to this Agreement such Taxes that are required to be deducted and withheld from such amounts under the Code or any other applicable Law (as reasonably determined by Acquiror or the Company, respectively); provided that the withholding party (a) shall notify any Person with respect to which such deduction and withholding shall be made of the withholding party’s intent to deduct and withhold, and (b) shall provide such Person the reasonable opportunity to reduce or eliminate the amount so withheld to the extent permitted by Law, including through the provision of any Tax forms, reports or certificates. To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be (i) timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority and (ii) treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to Acquiror and Merger Sub by the Company on the date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (each section of which, subject to Section 11.9, qualifies the correspondingly numbered and lettered representations in this Article IV), the Company represents and warrants as of the date of this Agreement to Acquiror and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 4.1 Company Organization. The Company has been duly formed or organized and is validly existing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has the requisite company or corporate power, as applicable, and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The Governing Documents of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement and as previously made available by or on behalf of the Company to Acquiror, are true, correct and complete. The Company is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign or extra-provincial corporation (or other entity, if applicable) in each jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing, as applicable, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing would not be material to the business of the Company, taken as a whole.
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Section 4.2 Subsidiaries. The Company has no Subsidiaries.
Section 4.3 Due Authorization. Other than the Company Equityholder Approval, the Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other documents to which it is a party contemplated hereby and (subject to the approvals described in Section 4.5) to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform all of its obligations hereunder and thereunder. When the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other documents to which the Company is a party contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the Company Equityholder, no other proceeding on the part of the Company will be necessary to authorize this Agreement and the other documents to which the Company is a party contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been, and on or prior to the Closing, the other documents to which the Company is a party contemplated hereby will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and this Agreement constitutes, and on or prior to the Closing, the other documents to which the Company is a party contemplated hereby will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.
Section 4.4 No Conflict. Subject to the receipt of the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements set forth in Section 4.5 and except as set forth on Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the documents to which the Company is a party contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) violate or conflict with any provision of, or result in the breach of, or default under the Governing Documents of the Company, (b) violate or conflict with, in any material respect, any provision of, or result in the breach of, or default under any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Company, (c) violate or conflict with any provision of, or result in the breach of, result in the loss of any right or benefit, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any Contract of the type described in Section 4.12(a) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound, or terminate or result in the termination of any such foregoing Contract or (d) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, except, in the case of clauses (c) and (d), to the extent that the occurrence of the foregoing would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Governmental Authorities; Consents. Assuming the truth and completeness of the representations and warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority (each, a “Governmental Authorization”) is required on the part of the Company with respect to the Company’s execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (a) (i) applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable Antitrust Law, (ii) any filing (and related CFIUS Clearance) determined by the parties hereto to be required or advisable pursuant to Section 8.1(f) and (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other applicable U.S. state or federal or foreign securities Laws or Nasdaq; (b) any consents, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations, waivers or filings, the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (c) the filing of the Merger Certificate in accordance with the DLLCA.
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Section 4.6 Capitalization of the Company.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company Membership Units (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; (ii) have been offered, sold and issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, including federal and state securities Laws, and all requirements set forth in (1) the Governing Documents of the Company and (2) any other applicable Contracts governing the issuance of such securities; (iii) are not subject to, nor have they been issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of any applicable Law, the Governing Documents of the Company or any Contract to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound; and (iv) are free and clear of any Liens (other than Liens arising under applicable securities Laws). All of the Company Membership Units are uncertificated.
(b) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 4.6 or on Section 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has not granted any outstanding subscriptions, options, stock appreciation rights, warrants, rights or other securities (including debt securities) convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Company Membership Units, any other commitments, calls, conversion rights, rights of exchange or privilege (whether pre-emptive, contractual or by matter of Law), plans or other agreements of any character providing for the issuance or sale of additional membership interests, or for the repurchase or redemption of membership interests or other equity interests of the Company or the value of which is determined by reference to shares or other equity interests of the Company, and there are no voting trusts, proxies or agreements of any kind which may obligate the Company to issue, purchase, register for sale, redeem or otherwise acquire any membership interests.
Section 4.7 Financial Statements; Books and Records.
(a) Attached as Section 4.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter are true and complete copies of the unaudited balance sheets and statements of operations, comprehensive loss, members’ equity and cash flows of the Company as of and for the period ended June 30, 2024 (the “Unaudited Financial Statements”, and collectively with the Updated Financial Statements, when delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(a).
(b) Except as set forth on Section 4.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Financial Statements and, when delivered, the Q3 Financial Statements (i) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company, as at the respective dates thereof, and the results of its operations, its incomes, their its changes in members’ equity and its cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the Q3 Financial Statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes), (ii) were prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of the Q3 Financial Statements, the absence of footnotes or the inclusion of limited footnotes), (iii) were prepared from, and are in accordance in all material respects with, the books and records of the Company and (iv) when delivered by the Company for inclusion in the Registration Statement for filing with the SEC following the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.3, will comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act applicable to a registrant, in effect as of the respective dates thereof. The books and records of the Company have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements.
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(c) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act). The Company has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(d) Neither the Company (including any employee thereof) nor any independent auditor of the Company has identified or been made aware of (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
(e) All of the financial books and records of the Company are complete and accurate in all material respects and have been maintained in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with applicable Laws.
Section 4.8 Investment Company Act; JOBS Act. The Company is not an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
Section 4.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth on Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no other liability, debt (including Indebtedness) or obligation of, or claim or judgment against, the Company (whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due), in each case of the nature required to be disclosed in a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for (a) liabilities, debts, obligations, claims or judgments reflected or reserved for on the Financial Statements or disclosed in the notes thereto or (b) that have arisen since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Financial Statements as of the date of this Agreement in the Ordinary Course of Business, of the Company (none of which relates to breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, any lawsuit, a violation of law), and which liabilities are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company.
Section 4.10 Litigation and Proceedings. Except as set forth on Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (a) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, lawsuits, actions, suits, judgments, claims, proceedings or any other Actions (including any investigations or inquiries initiated, pending or threatened by any Governmental Authority), or other proceedings at law or in equity (collectively, “Legal Proceedings”), against the Company or its properties or assets; and (b) there is no outstanding Governmental Order imposed upon the Company; nor are any properties or assets of the Company or its business bound or subject to any Governmental Order, except, in each case, as would not be, or would not reasonably be expected to be, material to the business of the Company.
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Section 4.11 Legal Compliance.
(a) The Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws in all material respects.
(b) The Company has not received any written notice of, or been charged with, the violation of any Laws, except where such violation has not been material to the business of the Company.
(c) The Company maintains a program of policies, procedures and internal controls reasonably designed and implemented to provide reasonable assurance that violation of applicable Law by any of the Company’s managers, officers, employees or its agents, representatives or other Persons, acting on behalf of the Company, will be prevented, detected and deterred.
Section 4.12 Contracts; No Defaults.
(a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a listing of all Contracts described in Section 4.12(a)(i) through Section 4.12(a)(xiii) to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company is a party or by which they are bound, other than a Company Benefit Plan. True, correct and complete copies of the Contracts listed in Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter have previously been delivered to or made available to Acquiror or its agents or representatives, together with all amendments thereto.
(i) Each note, debenture, other evidence of Indebtedness, guarantee, loan, credit or financing agreement or instrument or other Contract for money borrowed by the Company, including any agreement or commitment for future loans, credit or financing, in each case, in excess of $100,000;
(ii) Each Contract for the acquisition of any Person or any business unit thereof or the disposition of any material assets of the Company in the last five (5) years, in each case, involving payments in excess of $100,000 other than Contracts in which the applicable acquisition or disposition has been consummated and there are no material obligations ongoing;
(iii) Each lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional sale agreement, and other Contract that provides for the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or other interest in any real or personal property that involves aggregate payments in excess of $100,000 in any calendar year;
(iv) Each Contract involving the formation of a (A) joint venture, (B) partnership, or (C) limited liability company (other than the Company’s Governing Document);
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(v) Contracts (other than employment agreements, employee confidentiality and invention assignment agreements, equity or incentive equity documents and Governing Documents) between the Company, on the one hand, and Affiliates of the Company, the officers and managers (or equivalents) of the Company, the members or stockholders of the Company, any employee of the Company or a member of the immediate family of the foregoing Persons, on the other hand (collectively, “Affiliate Agreements”);
(vi) employment Contracts with each current executive, officer, director or management-level employee of the Company;
(vii) Contracts with any employee, advisor, independent contractor, or consultant of the Company or with any other Person that provide for change in control, severance, transaction bonus, retention, or similar payments or benefits contingent upon, accelerated by, or triggered by the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(viii) Contracts containing covenants of the Company (A) prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company to engage in or compete with any Person in any line of business in any material respect or (B) prohibiting or restricting the Company’s ability to conduct their business with any Person in any geographic area in any material respect;
(ix) Any collective bargaining (or similar) agreement or Contract between the Company, on one hand, and any labor union, works council, or other body representing employees of the Company, on the other hand;
(x) Each Contract (including license agreements, coexistence agreements, and agreements with covenants not to sue, but not including non-disclosure agreements, contractor services agreements, consulting services agreements, incidental trademark licenses incident to marketing, printing or advertising Contracts) pursuant to which the Company (i) grants to a third Person the right to use material Intellectual Property of the Company or (ii) is granted by a third Person the right to use Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company (other than Contracts granting nonexclusive rights to use commercially available off-the-shelf software and Open Source Licenses);
(xi) Each Contract requiring capital expenditures by the Company after the date of this Agreement in an amount in excess of $100,000 in any calendar year;
(xii) Any Contract that (A) grants to any third Person any “most favored nation rights” or (B) grants to any third Person price guarantees for a period greater than one (1) year from the date of this Agreement and requires aggregate future payments to the Company in excess of $100,000 in any calendar year;
(xiii) Contracts granting to any Person (other than the Company) a right of first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire equity interests in the Company; and
(xiv) Any outstanding written commitment to enter into any Contract of the type described in Section 4.12(a)(i) through Section 4.12(a)(xiii)Section 4.12(a)(xiii).
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(b) Except for any Contract that will terminate upon the expiration of the stated term thereof prior to the Closing Date, all of the Contracts listed pursuant to Section 4.12(a) in the Company Disclosure Letter are (i) in full force and effect and (ii) represent the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, represent the legal, valid and binding obligations of the counterparties thereto. Except, in each case, where the occurrence of such breach or default or failure to perform would not be material to the Company, (x) the Company has performed in all respects all respective obligations required to be performed by it to date under such Contracts listed pursuant to Section 4.12(a) and neither the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in breach of or default under any such Contract, (y) during the eight (8) months prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received any written claim or written notice of termination or breach of or default under any such Contract, and (z) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which individually or together with other events, would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of or a default under any such Contract by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).
Section 4.13 Company Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list, as of the date hereof, of each material Company Benefit Plan (to the extent the Company has any material Company Benefit Plans). For purposes of this Agreement, a “Company Benefit Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, (“ERISA”) or any other plan, policy, program or agreement (including any employment, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, employee loan, note or pledge agreement, equity or equity-based compensation, severance, retention, supplemental retirement, change in control or similar plan, policy, program or agreement) providing compensation or other benefits to any current or former director, officer, individual consultant, worker or employee, which are maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company, or to which the Company is a party or has or may have any liability, and in each case whether or not (i) subject to the Laws of the United States, (ii) in writing or (iii) funded, but excluding in each case any statutory plan, program or arrangement that is maintained by any Governmental Authority. With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Acquiror, to the extent applicable, true, complete and correct copies of (A) such Company Benefit Plan (or, if not written a written summary of its material terms) and all plan documents, trust agreements, insurance Contracts or other funding vehicles and all amendments thereto, (B) the most recent summary plan descriptions, including any summary of material modifications, (C) the most recent annual reports (Form 5500 series) filed with the IRS with respect to such Company Benefit Plan, (D) the most recent actuarial report or other financial statement relating to such Company Benefit Plan, and (E) the most recent determination or opinion letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to any Company Benefit Plan and any pending request for such a determination letter.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) each Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company; (ii) in all material respects, all contributions required to be made with respect to any Company Benefit Plan on or before the date hereof have been made and all obligations in respect of each Company Benefit Plan as of the date hereof have been accrued and reflected in the Company’s financial statements to the extent required by GAAP; (iii) each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS as to its qualification or may rely upon an opinion letter for a prototype plan and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan.
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(c) No Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer pension plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or other pension plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA (“Title IV Plan”), and neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has sponsored or contributed to, been required to contribute to, or had any actual or contingent liability under, a Multiemployer Plan or Title IV Plan at any time within the previous six (6) years. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA that has not been fully satisfied.
(d) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, no material actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such actions, suits or claims.
(e) No Company Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of the Company for periods extending beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable Law, (ii) death benefits under any “pension plan,” or (iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or his or her beneficiary).
(f) Except as set forth on Section 4.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, either alone or in combination with another event (such as termination following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer or other service provider of the Company to any severance pay or any other compensation or benefits payable or to be provided by the Company, except for the Management Grants, as expressly provided in this Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation or benefits due any such employee, officer or other individual service provider by the Company, or (iii) accelerate the vesting and/or settlement of any Company Award. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, either alone or in combination with another event, result in any “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code. No Company Benefit Plan provides for a Tax gross-up, make whole or similar payment with respect to the Taxes imposed under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(g) Each Company Benefit Plan that constitutes a nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has been administered and operated, in all material respects, in compliance with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and no additional Tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code has been or could reasonably be expected to be incurred by a participant in any such Company Benefit Plan.
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Section 4.14 Labor Relations; Employees.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the Company is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, or any similar agreement with any labor union, works council, or employee representative organization, (ii) no such agreement is being negotiated by the Company, and (iii) no labor union, works council, or any other employee representative body has requested or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has sought to represent any of the employees of the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no labor organization activity involving any employees, workers, or independent contractors of the Company. There is not currently any pending, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated: (A) strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout or other material labor dispute against or affecting the Company; (B) unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company before the National Labor Relations Board or any other similar Governmental Authority; or (C) complaint, grievance, or arbitration arising out of any collective bargaining agreement, or any similar agreement with any labor union, works council, or employee representative organization. No notice, consent or consultation obligations with any labor union, works council, or employee representative organization will be a condition precedent to, or required or triggered by, the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
(b) The Company is, and has been for the past five (5) years, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor and employment including, but not limited to, all Laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, wages and hours, holiday pay and the calculation of holiday pay, working time, employee classification (with respect to both exempt vs. non-exempt status and employee vs. independent contractor and worker status), child labor, immigration, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity and equal pay, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers’ compensation, labor relations, employee leave issues and unemployment insurance, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company.
(c) There are not currently any pending, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated, Legal Proceedings or other Actions before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator by or on behalf of any current or former applicant, employee, worker, consultant, or independent contractor of the Company, any labor union, works council, or employee representative organization, or any other Person in connection with the employment or engagement of any current, prospective, or former applicant, employee, worker, consultant, or independent contractor of the Company or otherwise alleging breach of any express or implied Contract of employment, violation of any applicable Law governing employment and employment practices, or other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no present or former employee, worker or independent contractor of the Company is in material violation of (i) any restrictive covenant, nondisclosure obligation or fiduciary duty to the Company or (ii) any restrictive covenant or nondisclosure obligation to a former employer or engager of any such individual relating to (A) the right of any such individual to work for or provide services to the Company or (B) the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary information.
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(e) The Company is not party to a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company that involves allegations relating to sexual harassment, sexual misconduct or discrimination by either (i) an officer of the Company or (ii) an employee of the Company. No allegations of sexual harassment, sexual misconduct or discrimination have been made against (i) an officer of the Company or (ii) an employee of the Company at the level of Vice President or above.
(f) The Company has not taken any action that did or would reasonably be expected to require notification under the Worker Adjustment Notification and Retraining Act or similar foreign, federal, or state law requiring advance notice to employees of termination of employment. The Company has sufficient employees to operate the business of the Company as currently conducted.
Section 4.15 Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company have been timely filed (taking into account any applicable extensions), all such Tax Returns (taking into account all amendments thereto) are true, complete and accurate in all material respects and all material Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid, other than Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
(b) The Company has withheld from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or other Person all material Taxes required by Law to be withheld, paid over to the proper Governmental Authority in a timely manner all such withheld amounts required to have been so paid over and otherwise complied in all material respects with all applicable withholding and related reporting requirements.
(c) There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon the property or assets of the Company.
(d) No claim, assessment, deficiency or proposed adjustment for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Governmental Authority against the Company that remains unresolved or unpaid except for claims, assessments, deficiencies or proposed adjustments being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
(e) There are no material Tax audits or other examinations of the Company presently in progress, and there are no waivers, extensions or requests for any waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to any material Taxes of the Company.
(f) The Company has not made a request for an advance tax ruling, request for technical advice, a request for a change of any method of accounting or any similar request that is in progress or pending with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company.
(g) The Company is not a party to any Tax indemnification or Tax sharing or similar agreement (other than customary commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes).
(h) The Company has not been a party to any transaction treated by the parties as a distribution of stock qualifying for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code
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(i) The Company (i) is not liable for Taxes of any other Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law or as a transferee or successor or by Contract (other than customary commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes) or (ii) has ever been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group filing for U.S. federal, state or local income Tax purposes, other than a group the common parent of which was or is the Company. The Company is in compliance with all applicable transfer pricing Laws and regulations, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology among the Company.
(j) No written claim has been made by any Governmental Authority where the Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction.
(k) The Company has never been classified as a corporation for U.S. income tax purposes since its inception, and therefore, is not and has not been at any time a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, and, consistent with its disclosure below at section 4.20(a), it holds no U.S. real property interests within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code.
(l) The Company has not, and has never had, a permanent establishment in any country other than the country of its organization, or is, or has ever been, subject to income Tax in a jurisdiction outside the country of its organization.
(m) The Company has not participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(n) The Company will not be required to include any material amount in taxable income, exclude any material item of deduction or loss from taxable income, or make any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) installment sale, excess loss account or deferred intercompany transaction described in the Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (ii) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue recognized prior to the Closing, (iii) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed prior to the Closing, or (v) by reason of Section 965(a) of the Code or election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), and to the Knowledge of the Company, the IRS has not proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method.
(o) The Company has not taken any action, nor to the Knowledge of the Company are there any facts or circumstances, that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a transfer to a corporation controlled by transferors within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
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Section 4.16 Brokers’ Fees. Except as set forth on Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter, no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by the Company or any of its Affiliates for which Acquiror or the Company has or will have any obligation.
Section 4.17 Insurance. Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of, as of the date hereof, all material policies or binders of property, fire and casualty, product liability, workers’ compensation, and other forms of insurance held by, or for the benefit of, the Company as of the date of this Agreement. True, correct and complete copies of such insurance policies as in effect as of the date hereof (if any) have previously been made available to Acquiror. All such policies are in full force and effect, all premiums due have been paid, and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Company with respect to any such policy. Except as disclosed on Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, no insurer has denied or disputed coverage of any material claim under an insurance policy during the eight (8) months prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.18 Licenses. The Company has obtained, and maintains, all of the material Licenses reasonably required to permit the Company to acquire, originate, own, operate, use and maintain its assets in the manner in which they are now operated and maintained and to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted. Each material License held by the Company is full force and effect. The Company (a) is not in default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default or violation) in any material respect of any term, condition or provision of any material License to which it is a party, (b) is not and has not been the subject of any pending or threatened Action by a Governmental Authority seeking the revocation, suspension, termination, modification, or impairment of any material License; and (c) has not received any notice that any Governmental Authority that has issued any material License intends to cancel, terminate, or not renew any such material License, except to the extent such material License may be amended, replaced, or reissued as a result of and as necessary to reflect the transactions contemplated hereby, provided such amendment, replacement, or reissuance does not materially adversely affect the continuous conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted from and after Closing. Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of material Licenses held by the Company.
Section 4.19 Equipment and Other Tangible Property. The Company owns and has good title to, and has the legal and beneficial ownership of or a valid leasehold interest in or right to use by license or otherwise, all material machinery, equipment and other tangible property reflected on the books of the Company as owned by the Company, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. All material personal property and leased personal property assets of the Company are structurally sound and in good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear expected) and are suitable for their present use.
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Section 4.20 Real Property.
(a) Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of all Leased Real Property and all Real Property Leases (as hereinafter defined) pertaining to such Leased Real Property, including the name(s) of the Company party to such Real Property Lease, and the current monthly base rent or fees for such Real Property Lease. Except as disclosed in Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each of the Real Property Leases is in full force and effect, and is a valid and binding obligation against the Company. With respect to each parcel of Leased Real Property:
(i) The Company holds a good, marketable and valid leasehold estate in such Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.
(ii) The Company has delivered to Acquiror true, correct and complete copies of all leases, lease guaranties, subleases, licenses, agreements for the leasing, use or occupancy of, or otherwise granting a right in and to the Leased Real Property by or to the Company, including all amendments, terminations and modifications thereof (if any) (collectively, the “Real Property Leases”), and none of such Real Property Leases have been amended, modified or terminated in any respect, except to the extent that such modifications have been disclosed by the copies delivered to Acquiror. There are no oral leases, licenses or other agreements with respect to any Leased Real Property.
(iii) The Company’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Property under such Real Property Leases has not been materially disturbed and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material disputes with respect to such Real Property Leases.
(iv) As of the date of this Agreement, no party, other than the Company, has any right to use or occupy the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof.
(v) The Company has no knowledge of, nor has received any written notice of, any default or breach under any of the Real Property Leases.
(vi) The Company has not received written notice of any current condemnation proceeding or proposed similar Action or agreement for taking in lieu of condemnation with respect to any portion of the Leased Real Property.
(b) Other than as set forth in Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own and has ever owned an interest in any real property.
Section 4.21 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each item of Intellectual Property that is registered or applied-for with a Governmental Authority and is owned by the Company as of the date of this Agreement, whether applied for or registered in the United States or internationally as of the date of this Agreement (“Company Registered Intellectual Property”). The Company is the sole and exclusive beneficial and record owner of all of the items of Company Registered Intellectual Property, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all such Company Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and, (excluding any pending applications, abandoned applications, or expired patents included in the Company Registered Intellectual Property) is valid and enforceable.
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(b) Except as would not be expected to be material to the Company, the Company owns, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), or has a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property reasonably necessary for the continued conduct of the business of the Company in substantially the same manner as such business has been operated during the eight (8) months prior to the date hereof, provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed a representation or warranty regarding non-infringement, validity or enforceability of Intellectual Property.
(c) The Company has not, within the eight (8) months preceding the date of this Agreement, infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated and are not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of any third Person. There is no action pending to which the Company is a named party, or to the Knowledge of the Company, that is threatened in writing, alleging the Company’s infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property of any third Person and there has not been, within eight (8) months preceding the date of this Agreement, any such action brought or threatened in writing.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 4.21(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of the Company (i) no Person is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any material Intellectual Property of the Company in any material respect, and (ii) the has not sent to any Person within the eight (8) months preceding the date of this Agreement any written notice, charge, complaint, claim or other written assertion against such third Person claiming infringement or violation by or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property of the Company.
(e) The Company takes commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets included in its Intellectual Property that are material to the business of the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has not been any material unauthorized disclosure of or unauthorized access to any trade secrets of the Company to or by any Person in a manner that has resulted or may result in the misappropriation of, or loss of trade secret or other rights in and to such information.
(f) No government funding, nor any facilities of a university, college, other educational institution or research center, was used in the development of the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and used in connection with the business.
(g) With respect to the software used or held for use in the business of the Company, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such software contains any undisclosed or hidden device or feature designed to disrupt, disable, or otherwise impair the functioning of any software or any “back door,” “time bomb”, “Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device,” or other malicious code or routines that permit unauthorized access or the unauthorized disablement or erasure of such or other software or information or data (or any parts thereof) of the Company or customers of the Company.
(h) The Company’s use and distribution of (i) software developed by the Company, and (ii) Open Source Materials, is in material compliance with all Open Source Licenses applicable thereto. The Company has not used any Open Source Materials in a manner that requires any software or Intellectual Property owned by the Company, to be subject to Copyleft Licenses.
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Section 4.22 Privacy and Cybersecurity.
(a) The Company maintains and is in compliance with, and during the eight (8) months preceding the date of this Agreement has maintained and been in compliance with, (i) all applicable Laws relating to the privacy and/or security of personal information, (ii) the Company’s posted or publicly facing privacy policies, and (iii) the Company’s contractual obligations concerning cybersecurity, data security and the security of the Company’s information technology systems, in each case of (i)-(iii) above, other than any non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company. There are no Actions by any Person (including any Governmental Authority) pending to which the Company is a named party or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company alleging a violation of any third Person’s privacy or personal information rights.
(b) During the eight (8) months preceding the date of this Agreement (i) there have been, no material breaches of the security of the information technology systems of the Company, and (ii) there have been no disruptions in any information technology systems that materially adversely affected the Company’s business or operations. The Company takes commercially reasonable and legally compliant measures designed to protect confidential, sensitive or personally identifiable information in its possession or control against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse, including through administrative, technical and physical safeguards. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not (A) experienced any incident in which such information was stolen or improperly accessed, including in connection with a breach of security, or (B) received any written notice or complaint from any Person with respect to any of the foregoing, nor has any such notice or complaint been threatened in writing against the Company.
Section 4.23 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company is and, except for matters which have been fully resolved, have been in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not considered the “owner” or “operator” of any real property pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws, except for the Company Real Property. There has been no release of any Hazardous Materials by the Company (i) at, in, on or under any Leased Real Property or in connection with the Company’s operations off- site of the Leased Real Property or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, at, in, on or under any formerly owned or Leased Real Property during the time that the Company owned or leased such property or at any other location where Hazardous Materials generated by the Company has been transported to, sent, placed or disposed of.
(c) The Company is not subject to any current Governmental Order relating to any material non-compliance with Environmental Laws by the Company or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Materials.
(d) No material Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, with respect to the Company’s compliance with or liability under Environmental Laws, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances which could reasonably be expected to form the basis of such a Legal Proceeding.
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(e) The Company has made available to Acquiror all material environmental reports, assessments, audits and inspections and any material communications or notices from or to any Governmental Authority concerning any material non-compliance of the Company with, or liability of the under, any Environmental Law.
Section 4.24 Absence of Changes. From February 9, 2024, (a) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect, (b) the Company have conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and (c) the Company has not taken (or failed to take) any action that, if taken (or failed to be taken) after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 6.1.
Section 4.25 Anti-Corruption Compliance.
(a) For the eight (8) months prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its officers, managers, employees, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent or third-party representative of the Company acting on behalf of the Company, has offered or given anything of value to: (i) any official or employee of a Governmental Authority, any political party or official thereof, or any candidate for political office or (ii) any other Person, in any such case while knowing that all or a portion of such money or thing of value will be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any official or employee of a Governmental Authority or candidate for political office, in each case in violation of the Anti-Bribery Laws.
(b) The Company has instituted and maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with the Anti-Bribery Laws.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no current or pending internal investigations, third party investigations (including by any Governmental Authority), legal, regulatory, or administrative proceedings, whistleblower complaints or reports against the Company, or internal or external audits alleging (i) any unlawful payments, contributions, gifts, entertainment, bribes, rebates, kickbacks, financial or other advantages or (ii) any other violation of any Anti-Bribery Laws related to the Company.
Section 4.26 Anti-Money Laundering Compliance.
(a) Neither the Company nor, any of its officers, managers, employees, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents or third-party representatives (in their capacities as such) has engaged in a transaction that involves the proceeds of crime in violation of any Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
(b) There are no current or pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, legal, regulatory, or administrative Proceedings, filings, Orders, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, governmental investigations, alleging any violations of any Anti-Money Laundering Laws by the Company or any of its officers, managers, or employees (in their capacities as such), except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.27 Sanctions and International Trade Compliance.
(a) The Company as well as its officers, managers, and employees, and to the Knowledge of the Company, agents and third-party representatives, (i) are, and have been for the eight (8) months prior to the date of this Agreement, in compliance in all material respects with all International Trade Laws and Sanctions Laws, and (ii) have obtained all required licenses, consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders, registrations, declarations, or other authorizations from, and have made any material filings with, any applicable Governmental Authority for the import, export, re-export, deemed export, deemed re-export, or transfer required under the International Trade Laws and Sanctions Laws (the “Export Approvals”). There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, claims, complaints, charges, investigations, regulatory or administrative proceedings, voluntary disclosures or Legal Proceedings against the Company related to any International Trade Laws or Sanctions Laws or any Export Approvals.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its officers, managers, employees nor to the Knowledge of the Company, employees or any of the Company’s agents, representatives or other Persons acting on behalf of the Company, is or has been during the eight (8) months prior to the date of this Agreement (i) a Sanctioned Person or (ii) transacting business directly or knowingly indirectly, or otherwise engaging in dealings, with or for the benefit of, any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country in violation of Sanctions Laws.
Section 4.28 Vendors and Customers.
(a) Section 4.28(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, the top six (6) vendors based on the aggregate Dollar value of the Company’s transaction volume with such counterparty during the trailing eight months for the period ending June 30, 2024 (the “Top Vendors”).
(b) Except as set forth on Section 4.28(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Top Vendors has informed the Company in writing that it will, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has threatened to, terminate, cancel, or materially limit or materially and adversely modify any of its existing business with the Company (other than due to the expiration of an existing contractual arrangement), and to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Top Vendors is otherwise involved in or threatening a material dispute against the Company or its business.
(c) Section 4.28(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, the top six (6) customers based on the aggregate Dollar value of the Company’s transaction volume with such counterparty during the trailing eight months for the period ending October 31, 2024 (if any) (the “Top Customers”).
(d) Except as set forth on Section 4.28(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Top Customers has informed the Company in writing that it will, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has threatened to, terminate, cancel, or materially limit or materially and adversely modify any of its existing business with the Company (other than due to the expiration of an existing contractual arrangement), and to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Top Customers is otherwise involved in or threatening a material dispute against the Company or its business.
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Section 4.29 Government Contracts. The Company is not party to: (i) any Contract, including an individual task order, delivery order, purchase order, basic ordering agreement, letter Contract or blanket purchase agreement between the Company, on one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, or (ii) any subcontract or other Contract by which the Company has agreed to provide goods or services through a prime contractor directly to a Governmental Authority that is expressly identified in such subcontract or other Contract as the ultimate consumer of such goods or services. The Company has not provided any offer, bid, quotation or proposal to sell products made or services provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if accepted or awarded, would lead to any Contract or subcontract of the type described by the foregoing sentence.
Section 4.30 Sufficiency of Assets. Except as would not be expected to be material to the Company, the tangible and intangible assets owned, licensed or leased by the Company constitute all of the assets reasonably necessary for the continued conduct of the business of the Company after the Closing in the Ordinary Course of Business.
Section 4.31 Related Party Transactions. Except for employment relationships and the payment of compensation, benefits and expense reimbursements and advances in the Ordinary Course of Business, no manager, officer or other Affiliate of the Company or any immediate family of any of the foregoing, to the Knowledge of the Company, has, directly or indirectly: (a) any economic interest in any Person that has furnished or sold, or furnishes or sells, services or products that the Company furnishes or sells, or proposes to furnish or sell; (b) any economic interest in any person that purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company any goods or services; (c) any beneficial interest in any Contract of the type described in Section 4.12(a); or (d) any contractual or other arrangement with the Company, other than customary indemnity arrangements; provided, however, that ownership of no more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding voting stock of a publicly traded corporation shall not be deemed an “economic interest in any person” for purposes of this Section 4.31. The Company has not, during the eight (8) months prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit or renewed an extension of credit in the form of a personal loan to or for any manager or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the Company, or (ii) materially modified any term of any such extension or maintenance of credit.
Section 4.32 Independent Investigation. The Company has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of Acquiror, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records, and other documents and data of the Acquiror for such purpose. The Company acknowledges and agrees that: in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, it has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of the Acquiror set forth in this Agreement (including the related portions of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter) and in any certificate delivered to the Company pursuant hereto.
Section 4.33 No Additional Representation or Warranties. Except as provided in and this Article IV, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees, equityholders, partners, members or representatives has made, or is making, and Acquiror and Merger Sub hereby expressly disclaim, any representation or warranty whatsoever to Acquiror or Merger Sub or their Affiliates and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to Acquiror or Merger Sub or their Affiliates other than as set forth in this Article IV and the Company Disclosure Letter.
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Article V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in (i) in the case of Acquiror, any Acquiror SEC Filings filed or submitted at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date hereof (excluding (a) any disclosures in any risk factors section that do not constitute statements of fact, disclosures in any forward-looking statements disclaimer and other disclosures that are generally cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature and (b) any exhibits or other documents appended thereto), or (ii) in the case of Acquiror and Merger Sub, in the disclosure letter delivered by Acquiror and Merger Sub to the Company (the “Acquiror Disclosure Letter”) on the date of this Agreement (each section of which, subject to Section 11.9, qualifies the correspondingly numbered and lettered representations in this Article V), Acquiror and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 5.1 Company Organization. Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub has been duly incorporated, organized or formed and is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company (as applicable) in good standing (or equivalent status, to the extent that such concept exists) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, and has the requisite company power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The copies of Acquiror’s Governing Documents and the Governing Documents of Merger Sub, in each case, as amended to the date of this Agreement, previously delivered by Acquiror to the Company, are true, correct and complete. Merger Sub has no assets or operations other than those required to effect the transactions contemplated hereby. All of the equity interests of Merger Sub are held directly by Acquiror. Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation or company in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except where failure to be so licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Acquiror.
Section 5.2 Due Authorization.
(a) Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority (as applicable) to (i) execute and deliver this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby, and (ii) consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and perform all obligations to be performed by it hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been (y) duly and validly authorized and approved by the Board of Directors of Acquiror and by Acquiror as the sole member and manager of Merger Sub and (z) determined by the Board of Directors of Acquiror as advisable to Acquiror and the Acquiror Stockholders and recommended for approval by the Acquiror Stockholders. No other company proceeding on the part of Acquiror or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby (other than the Acquiror Stockholder Approval). This Agreement has been, and at or prior to the Closing, the other documents contemplated hereby will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Acquiror and Merger Sub, and this Agreement constitutes, and at or prior to the Closing, the other documents contemplated hereby will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Acquiror and Merger Sub, enforceable against Acquiror and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.
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(b) Assuming that a quorum (as determined pursuant to Acquiror’s Governing Documents) is present, each of those Transaction Proposals identified in clauses (A) through (H) of Section 8.2(b) shall require approval by an affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Acquiror Common Shares present and entitled to vote (as determined in accordance with Acquiror’s Governing Documents) at a stockholders’ meeting duly called by the Board of Directors of Acquiror and held for such purposes.
(c) At a meeting duly called and held or via a written consent in lieu of a meeting, the Board of Directors of Acquiror has unanimously approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a Business Combination.
Section 5.3 No Conflict. Subject to the Acquiror Stockholder Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror and Merger Sub and the other documents contemplated hereby by Acquiror and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) violate or conflict with any provision of, or result in the breach of or default under the Governing Documents of Acquiror or Merger Sub, (b) violate or conflict with any provision of, or result in the breach of, or default under any applicable Law or Governmental Order applicable to Acquiror or Merger Sub, (c) violate or conflict with any provision of, or result in the breach of, result in the loss of any right or benefit, or cause acceleration, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under any Contract to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is a party or by which Acquiror or Merger Sub may be bound, or terminate or result in the termination of any such Contract or (d) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Acquiror or Merger Sub, except, in the case of clauses (b) through (d), to the extent that the occurrence of the foregoing would not (i) have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to enter into and perform their obligations under this Agreement or (ii) be material to Acquiror.
Section 5.4 Litigation and Proceedings. As of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, threatened Legal Proceedings against Acquiror or Merger Sub, their respective properties or assets, or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, any of their respective directors, managers, officers or employees (in their capacity as such). There are no investigations or other inquiries pending or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, threatened by any Governmental Authority, against Acquiror or Merger Sub, their respective properties or assets, or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, any of their respective directors, managers, officers or employees (in their capacity as such). There is no outstanding Governmental Order imposed upon Acquiror or Merger Sub, nor are any assets of Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s respective businesses bound or subject to any Governmental Order the violation of which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to Acquiror. As of the date hereof, each of Acquiror and Merger Sub is in compliance with all applicable Laws in all material respects. Acquiror and Merger Sub have not received any written notice of or been charged with the violation of any Laws, except where such violation has not been, individually or in the aggregate, material to Acquiror.
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Section 5.5 SEC Filings. Acquiror has timely filed or furnished all statements, prospectuses, registration statements, forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2021, pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (collectively, as they have been amended since the time of their filing through the date hereof, the “Acquiror SEC Filings”). Each of the Acquiror SEC Filings, as of the respective date of its filing, and as of the date of any amendment, complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Acquiror SEC Filings. As of the respective date of its filing (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, then on the date of such filing), the Acquiror SEC Filings did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Acquiror SEC Filings.
Section 5.6 Internal Controls; Listing; Financial Statements.
(a) Except as not required in reliance on exemptions from various reporting requirements by virtue of Acquiror’s status as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”), Acquiror has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to Acquiror, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, required to be disclosed by Acquiror in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material is accumulated and communicated to Acquiror’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Section 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting Acquiror’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in Acquiror’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act. Since December 31, 2021, Acquiror has established and maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by, or under the supervision of, Acquiror’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, and that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Acquiror’s financial reporting and the preparation of Acquiror Financial Statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures sufficient to provide reasonable assurance: (i) that Acquiror maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects, its transactions and dispositions of assets; (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP; (iii) that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and its Board of Directors; and (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of its assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements.
(b) To the Knowledge of Acquiror, each director and executive officer of Acquiror has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Acquiror has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(c) Since December 31, 2021, Acquiror has complied in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. The Acquiror Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is listed for trading on Nasdaq. There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, threatened against Acquiror by Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Acquiror Common Stock or prohibit or terminate the listing of Acquiror Common Stock on Nasdaq.
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(d) The Acquiror SEC Filings contain true and complete copies of the audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, and statement of operations, cash flow and stockholders’ equity of Acquiror for the period from May 27, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2023, together with the auditor’s reports thereon (the “Acquiror Financial Statements”). Except as disclosed in the Acquiror SEC Filings, the Acquiror Financial Statements (i) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of Acquiror, as at the respective dates thereof, and the results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended, (ii) were prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), and (iii) comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act in effect as of the respective dates thereof. The books and records of Acquiror have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements.
(e) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by Acquiror to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of Acquiror. Acquiror has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 5.7 Governmental Authorities; Consents. Assuming the truth and completeness of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority or other Person is required on the part of Acquiror or Merger Sub with respect to Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other Antitrust Law, and (ii) as otherwise specifically contemplated herein or disclosed on Section 5.7 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter.
Section 5.8 Trust Account. As of the date of this Agreement, Acquiror has at least $12,230,126 in the Trust Account, such monies invested in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act or money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2021 (the “Trust Agreement”), between Acquiror and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”). There are no separate Contracts, side letters or other arrangements or understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied) that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the Acquiror SEC Filings to be inaccurate or that would entitle any Person (other than stockholders of Acquiror holding Acquiror Common Shares sold in Acquiror’s initial public offering who shall have elected to redeem their shares of Acquiror Common Stock pursuant to Acquiror’s Governing Documents and the underwriters of Acquiror’s initial public offering with respect to deferred underwriting commissions) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released other than to pay Taxes and payments with respect to all Acquiror Share Redemptions. There are no claims or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, threatened with respect to the Trust Account. Acquiror has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in default, breach or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default or breach thereunder. As of the Effective Time, the obligations of Acquiror to dissolve or liquidate pursuant to Acquiror’s Governing Documents shall terminate, and as of the Effective Time, Acquiror shall have no obligation whatsoever pursuant to Acquiror’s Governing Documents to dissolve and liquidate the assets of Acquiror by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, following the Effective Time, no Acquiror Stockholder shall be entitled to receive any amount from the Trust Account except to the extent such Acquiror Stockholder is exercising an Acquiror Share Redemption. As of the date hereof, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, there are no conditions to the use of funds in the Trust Account which will not be satisfied or funds available in the Trust Account (other than pursuant to the Acquiror Share Redemption) which will not be available to Acquiror and Merger Sub on the Closing Date.
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Section 5.9 Investment Company Act; JOBS Act. Acquiror is not an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. Acquiror constitutes an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the JOBS Act.
Section 5.10 Absence of Changes. Since December 31, 2021, (a) there has not been any event or occurrence that has had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to enter into and perform their obligations under this Agreement, (b) except as set forth in Section 5.10 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, Acquiror and Merger Sub have conducted their business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and (c) neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub has taken (or failed to take) any action that, if taken (or failed to be taken) after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 7.4.
Section 5.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for any fees and expenses payable by Acquiror or Merger Sub as a result of or in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, there is no liability, debt or obligation of or claim or judgment against Acquiror or Merger Sub (whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due), except for liabilities and obligations (i) reflected or reserved for on the financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto included in Acquiror SEC Filings, (ii) that have arisen since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Acquiror SEC Filings in the Ordinary Course of Business of Acquiror and Merger Sub, or (iii) which would not be, or would not reasonably be expected to be, material to Acquiror.
Section 5.12 Capitalization of Acquiror.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized share capital of Acquiror consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Acquiror Common Stock, 10,011,662 of which are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Acquiror preferred stock, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement ((i) and (ii) together, the “Acquiror Capital Stock”). Except for (i) the Acquiror Units, (ii) the Acquiror Rights and (iii) the unit purchase option to purchase 600,000 Acquiror Units at a price of $11.50 per unit, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from the Acquiror, Acquiror Common Shares or other equity interests in Acquiror, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such equity interests. All issued and outstanding shares of Acquiror Capital Stock (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; (ii) have been offered, sold and issued in compliance with applicable Law, including federal and state securities Laws, and all requirements set forth in (1) Acquiror’s Governing Documents, and (2) any other applicable Contracts governing the issuance of such securities; and (iii) have not been issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of any applicable Law, Acquiror’s Governing Documents or any Contract to which Acquiror is a party or otherwise bound.
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(b) The Acquiror Common Shares (including such portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration that is Acquiror Common Shares), when issued in accordance with the terms hereof, shall be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal securities Laws and not subject to, and not issued in violation of, any Lien, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of applicable Law, Acquiror’s Governing Documents, or any Contract to which Acquiror is a party or otherwise bound.
(c) Acquiror has no Subsidiaries apart from Merger Sub and WTMA Merger Sub, and does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity interests or other interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated. Acquiror is not party to any Contract that obligates Acquiror to invest money in, loan money to or make any capital contribution to any other Person. Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. All of the membership interests of Merger Sub were duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and issued in compliance with all applicable state and federal securities Laws and not subject to, and not issued in violation of, any Lien, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of applicable Law, and are solely owned by Acquiror, free and clear of any Liens.
Section 5.13 Brokers’ Fees. Except fees described on Section 5.13 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by Acquiror or any of its Affiliates.
Section 5.14 Indebtedness. Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub have any Indebtedness (other than working capital set forth on Section 5.14 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, or in connection with an extension to consummate a business combination pursuant to the Trust Agreement).
Section 5.15 Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to Acquiror or Merger Sub have been timely filed (taking into account any applicable extensions), all such Tax Returns (taking into account all amendments thereto) are true, complete and accurate in all material respects and all material Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid, other than Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
(b) The Acquiror and Merger Sub have withheld from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or other Person all material Taxes required by Law to be withheld, paid over to the proper Governmental Authority in a timely manner all such withheld amounts required to have been so paid over and otherwise complied in all material respects with all applicable withholding and related reporting requirements.
(c) There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon the property or assets of Acquiror or Merger Sub.
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(d) No claim, assessment, deficiency or proposed adjustment for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Governmental Authority against Acquiror or Merger Sub that remains unresolved or unpaid except for claims, assessments, deficiencies or proposed adjustments being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
(e) There are no material Tax audits or other examinations of Acquiror presently in progress, and there are no waivers, extensions or requests for any waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to any material Taxes of Acquiror or Merger Sub.
(f) Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub has made a request for an advance tax ruling, request for technical advice, a request for a change of any method of accounting or any similar request that is in progress or pending with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes that would reasonably be expected to be material to Acquiror and Merger Sub, taken as a whole.
(g) Neither the Acquiror nor Merger Sub is a party to any Tax indemnification or Tax sharing or similar agreement (other than any such agreement solely between the Acquiror and/or Merger Sub and customary commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes).
(h) Neither the Acquiror nor Merger Sub has been a party to any transaction treated by the parties as a distribution of stock qualifying for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement.
(i) Neither the Acquiror nor Merger Sub (i) is liable for Taxes of any other Person (other than the Acquiror or Merger Sub) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law or as a transferee or successor or by contract (other than customary commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes) or (ii) has ever been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group filing for U.S. federal, state or local income Tax purposes. The Acquiror and Merger Sub are in material compliance with all applicable transfer pricing Laws and regulations, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology of the Company.
(j) No written claim has been made by any Governmental Authority where the Acquiror does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction.
(k) The Acquiror has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(l) The Acquiror has never had a permanent establishment in any country other than the country of its organization, nor is, or has ever been, subject to income Tax in a jurisdiction outside the country of its organization.
(m) Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4(b)(2).
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(n) Neither the Acquiror nor Merger Sub will be required to include any material amount in taxable income, exclude any material item of deduction or loss from taxable income, or make any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) installment sale, excess loss account or deferred intercompany transaction described in the Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (ii) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue recognized prior to the Closing, (iii) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed prior to the Closing, or (v) by reason of Section 965(a) of the Code or election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), and to the Knowledge of Acquiror, the IRS has not proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method.
(o) The Acquiror is and always has been properly classified as a domestic corporation taxable under subchapter C of the Code for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and has had comparable status under the Laws of any other jurisdiction in which it was required to file any Tax Return at the time it was required to file such Tax Return.
(p) Acquiror and Merger Sub have not taken any action, nor to the Knowledge of Acquiror are there any facts or circumstances, that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a transfer to a corporation controlled by transferors within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
(q) Acquiror does not have and, through the completion time of the Precedent Transactions, will not have any class of non-voting stock outstanding.
Section 5.16 Business Activities.
(a) Since formation, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub have conducted any business activities other than activities related to Acquiror’s initial public offering or directed toward the accomplishment of a Business Combination. Except as set forth in Acquiror’s Governing Documents or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, there is no agreement, commitment, or Governmental Order binding upon Acquiror or Merger Sub or to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of Acquiror or Merger Sub or any acquisition of property by Acquiror or Merger Sub or the conduct of business by Acquiror or Merger Sub as currently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted as of the Closing, other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to Acquiror or Merger Sub.
(b) Except for Merger Sub and WTMA Merger Sub and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, Acquiror does not own or have a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business, trust or other entity. Except for this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, Acquiror has no material interests, rights, obligations or liabilities with respect to, and is not party to, bound by or has its assets or property subject to, in each case whether directly or indirectly, any Contract or transaction which is, or would reasonably be interpreted as constituting, a Business Combination. Except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, Merger Sub does not own or have a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business, trust or other entity.
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(c) Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and has no, and at all times prior to the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the other documents and transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any kind or nature whatsoever other than those incident to its formation.
(d) As of the date hereof and except for this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the other documents and transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including with respect to expenses and fees incurred in connection therewith), neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub are party to any Contract with any other Person that would require payments by Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to any individual Contract, other than Working Capital Loans. As of the date hereof, there are no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.
Section 5.17 Stock Market Quotation. As of the date hereof, (a) the public Acquiror Common Shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “WTMA”; (b) the public Acquiror Rights are listed for trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “WTMAR”; (c) and the public Acquiror Units are listed for trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “WTMAU”, in each case, as registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. Acquiror is in compliance with the rules of Nasdaq, as applicable, and there is no Action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, threatened against Acquiror by Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Acquiror Common Stock or Acquiror Rights or terminate the listing of Acquiror Common Stock or Acquiror Rights on Nasdaq, as applicable. None of Acquiror, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the Acquiror Common Stock or Acquiror Rights under the Exchange Act except as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.18 No Outside Reliance. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article V or any other provision hereof, each of Acquiror and Merger Sub, and any of their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, equityholders, partners, members or representatives, acknowledge and agree that each of Acquiror and Merger Sub has made its own investigation of the Company and that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives is making, and Acquiror and Merger Sub hereby expressly disclaim reliance on, any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article IV, including any implied warranty or representation as to condition, merchantability, suitability or fitness for a particular purpose or trade as to any of the assets of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that any cost estimates, financial or other projections or other predictions that may be contained or referred to in the Company Disclosure Letter or elsewhere, as well as any information, documents or other materials (including any such materials contained in any “data room” (whether or not accessed by Acquiror or its representatives)) or management presentations that have been or shall hereafter be provided to Acquiror or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives are not and will not be deemed to be representations or warranties of the Company, and no representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing except as may be expressly set forth in Article IV of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, Acquiror understands and agrees that any assets, properties and business of the Company are furnished “as is”, “where is” and subject to and except as otherwise provided in the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, with all faults and without any other representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever.
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Section 5.19 No Additional Representation or Warranties. Except as provided in this Article V, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub nor any their respective Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members or representatives has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever to the Company or its Affiliates and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to the Company or its Affiliates other than as set forth in this Article V. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that the Company and its advisors, have made their own investigation of Acquiror and Merger Sub and, except as provided in this Article V, are not relying on any representation or warranty whatsoever as to the condition, merchantability, suitability or fitness for a particular purpose or trade as to any of the assets of Acquiror and Merger Sub, the prospects (financial or otherwise) or the viability or likelihood of success of the business of Acquiror and Merger Sub as conducted after the Closing, as contained in any materials provided by Acquiror, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members or representatives or otherwise.
Article VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business. From the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article X (the “Interim Period”), the Company shall, except as otherwise explicitly contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Precedent Transactions and related reorganizations) or required by Law or as consented to by Acquiror in writing (which consent shall not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied), (i) operate the business of the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business and (ii) preserve intact the business organization of the Company, keep available the services of the employees of the Company and preserve intact the current business relationships of the Company with customers, suppliers and other persons with which the Company has significant business relations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as consented to by Acquiror in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied) the Company shall not, except as otherwise explicitly contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or required by Law:
(a) change or amend the Governing Documents of the Company or form or cause to be formed any new Subsidiary of the Company;
(b) make or declare any dividend or distribution to the members of the Company or make any other distributions in respect of any of the Company Membership Units;
(c) purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any issued and outstanding membership interests of the Company, except for the acquisition by the Company of any membership interests of the Company in connection with the forfeiture or cancellation of such interests;
(d) enter into, modify in any material respect or terminate (other than expiration in accordance with its terms) any Contract of a type required to be listed on Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, in each case, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by Law;
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(e) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of any material tangible assets or properties of the Company, except for (i) dispositions of obsolete or worthless equipment and (ii) transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) acquire, purchase, obtain, assume, or otherwise obtain, or sell, assign, or otherwise dispose of any fee simple ownership interest or leasehold estate in any real property (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(g) except as otherwise required by Law, existing Company Benefit Plans or the Contracts listed on Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) grant any severance, retention, change in control or termination or similar pay, except in connection with the promotion, hiring or termination of employment of any employee of the Company, (ii) make any change in the key management structure of the Company, including the hiring of additional officers or the termination of existing officers, other than terminations for cause or due to death or disability, (iii) terminate, adopt, enter into or materially amend any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) increase the cash compensation or bonus opportunity of any employee, officer, director or other individual service provider, except in the Ordinary Course of Business, (v) establish any trust or take any other action to secure the payment of any compensation payable by the Company or (vi) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or to accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any compensation or benefit payable by the Company;
(h) close or materially reduce its activities, or effect any material layoff or other material personnel reduction, at any of its facilities;
(i) acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase substantially all or a material portion of the assets of, any corporation, partnership, association, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof;
(j) (i) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or otherwise incur or assume any Indebtedness, or (ii) guarantee any Indebtedness of another Person;
(k) (i) make or change any material election in respect of Taxes, except in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) amend, modify or otherwise change any filed material Tax Return, (iii) adopt or request permission of any taxing authority to change any accounting method in respect of material Taxes, (iv) enter into any closing agreement in respect of material Taxes or enter into any Tax sharing or similar agreement, (v) settle any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes, (vi) surrender or allow to expire any right to claim a refund of material Taxes or (vii) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes or in respect to any material Tax attribute that would give rise to any claim or assessment of Taxes;
(l) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a transfer to a corporation controlled by transferors within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations;
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(m) authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its membership interests or other equity securities or securities of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third Person with respect to such securities;
(n) adopt a plan of, or otherwise enter into or effect a, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company (other than the Merger);
(o) waive, release, settle, compromise or otherwise resolve any inquiry, investigation, claim, Action, litigation or other Legal Proceedings, except in the Ordinary Course of Business or where such waivers, releases, settlements or compromises involve only the payment of monetary damages in an amount less than $250,000 in the aggregate;
(p) grant to, or agree to grant to, any Person rights to any Intellectual Property that is material to the Company, or dispose of, abandon or permit to lapse any rights to any Intellectual Property that is material to the Company except for the expiration of Company Registered Intellectual Property in accordance with the applicable statutory term (or in the case of domain names, applicable registration period) or in the reasonable exercise of the Company’s business judgment as to the costs and benefits of maintaining the item;
(q) disclose or agree to disclose to any Person (other than Acquiror or any of its representatives) any trade secret or any other material confidential or proprietary information, know-how or process of the Company other than in the Ordinary Course of Business and pursuant to obligations to maintain the confidentiality thereof;
(r) make or commit to make capital expenditures or incur, create, assume, prepay or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness, in each case other than in an amount not in excess of the amount set forth on Section 6.1(r) of the Company Disclosure Letter, in the aggregate;
(s) materially amend or change any of the Company’s accounting policies or procedures, other than reasonable and usual amendments in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by a change in GAAP;
(t) manage the Company’s working capital (including paying amounts payable in a timely manner when due and payable) in a manner other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(u) revalue any of its material assets or make any material change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required to comply with GAAP and after consulting with the Company’s outside auditors;
(v) other than as required by applicable Law, enter into or extend any collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement or recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council, or group of employees of the Company as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company;
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(w) terminate without replacement or fail to use reasonable efforts to maintain any License material to the conduct of the business of the Company, taken as a whole;
(x) fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(y) waive the restrictive covenant obligations of any Person to the Company;
(z) (i) limit the right of the Company to engage in any line of business or in any geographic area, to develop, market or sell products or services, or to compete with any Person or (ii) grant any exclusive or similar rights to any Person;
(aa) terminate without replacement or amend in a manner materially detrimental to the Company any insurance policy insuring the business of the Company; or
(bb) enter into any agreement to do any action prohibited under this Section 6.1.
Section 6.2 Inspection. Subject to confidentiality obligations that may be applicable to information furnished to the Company by third parties that may be in the Company’s possession from time to time, and except for any information that is subject to attorney-client privilege (provided that, to the extent possible, the parties shall cooperate in good faith to permit disclosure of such information in a manner that preserves such privilege or compliance with such confidentiality obligation), and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) the Company shall afford to Acquiror and its accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during the Interim Period (including for the purpose of coordinating transition planning for employees), during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, in such manner as to not materially interfere with the Ordinary Course of Business of the Company, to all of their respective properties, books, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records and appropriate officers and employees of the Company, and shall furnish such representatives with all financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of the Company as such representatives may reasonably request; provided, that such access shall not include any unreasonably invasive or intrusive investigations or other testing, sampling or analysis of any properties, facilities or equipment of the Company or its Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Company, and (b) the Company shall provide to Acquiror and, if applicable, its accountants, counsel or other representatives, (x) such information and such other materials and resources relating to any Legal Proceeding initiated, pending or threatened during the Interim Period, or to the compliance and risk management operations and activities of the Company during the Interim Period, in each case, as Acquiror or such representative may reasonably request, (y) prompt written notice of any material status updates in connection with any such Legal Proceedings or otherwise relating to any compliance and risk management matters or decisions of the Company, and (z) copies of any communications sent or received by the Company in connection with such Legal Proceedings, matters and decisions.
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Section 6.3 Preparation and Delivery of Additional Company Financial Statements.
(a) The Company shall act in good faith to deliver to Acquiror, as soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, (i) audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations, comprehensive loss, members’ equity and cash flows of the Company as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2024, together with the auditor’s reports thereon, which comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC (including with respect to the standards and rules set forth by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board), the Exchange Act and the Securities Act applicable to a registrant (the “Updated Financial Statements”).
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations and comprehensive loss, members’ deficit, and cash flow of the Company as of and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2024 (the “Q3 Financial Statements”), which comply with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act applicable to a registrant; provided, that upon delivery of such Q3 Financial Statements, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.7 shall be deemed to apply to the Q3 Financial Statements with the same force and effect as if made as of the date of this Agreement.
Section 6.4 Affiliate Agreements. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause all Affiliate Agreements, other than those set forth on Section 6.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter, to be terminated or settled effective as of or prior to the Closing without further liability to Acquiror or the Company.
Section 6.5 Acquisition Proposals. From the date hereof until the Closing Date or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X, the Company shall not, and shall cause its representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, engage in or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to, or provide any non-public information or data concerning the Company to any Person relating to, any inquiry, offer or proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to an Acquisition Proposal or afford to any Person access to the business, properties, assets or personnel of the Company in connection with an offer or proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into any acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality agreement or the anti-takeover laws of any state, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any offer or proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to an Acquisition Proposal or (v) propose, resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing or otherwise knowingly facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions, or negotiations or any effort or attempt by any Person to make an Acquisition Proposal. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall, and shall instruct its officers, representatives and managers to, immediately cease and terminate all discussions and negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (if any, and other than Acquiror and its representatives).
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Article VII
COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR
Section 7.1 Trust Account Proceeds and Related Available Equity.
(a) If (i) the amount of cash available in the Trust Account after deducting the amount required to satisfy the Acquiror Share Redemption Amount, and net of payment of the Transaction Expenses and any transaction expenses of the Company or Acquiror (including transaction expenses incurred, accrued, paid or payable by Acquiror’s Affiliates on Acquiror’s behalf, other than the Included Transaction Expenses Amount, which shall be deducted), as contemplated by Section 11.6), (the “Trust Amount”), plus (ii) the PIPE Investment Amount actually received by Acquiror prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing (including in connection with Section 7.1(b)), plus (iii) the aggregate gross proceeds received or which will be received by Acquiror or the Company pursuant to any agreement or arrangement entered into prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing in connection with the issuance or other grant of any interests of Acquiror or the Company or any of Acquiror’s Subsidiaries, pursuant to any agreement or arrangement entered into prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing (the sum of (i) through (iii), the “Available Cash”), is equal to or greater than $0 (the “Minimum Available Cash Amount”), then the condition set forth in Section 9.3(c) shall be satisfied.
(b) If the Available Cash is less than the Minimum Available Cash Amount after the Acquiror Share Redemptions, then, at or prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, have the right (but not the obligation) to purchase or sell to any other person additional Acquiror Common Shares (in accordance with Acquiror’s Governing Documents) at a price per share not less than $10.00 up to an amount that would result in the Available Cash being at least equal to the Minimum Available Cash Amount.
(c) Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and provision of notice thereof to the Trustee (which notice Acquiror shall provide to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement), (i) in accordance with and pursuant to the Trust Agreement, at the Closing, Acquiror (A) shall cause any documents, opinions and notices required to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement to be so delivered and (B) shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to (1) pay as and when due all amounts payable to Acquiror Stockholders pursuant to the Acquiror Share Redemptions, and (2) pay all remaining amounts then available in the Trust Account to Acquiror for immediate use, subject to this Agreement and the Trust Agreement, and (ii) thereafter, the Trust Account shall terminate, except as otherwise provided therein.
Section 7.2 Listing. As of the Closing, the Acquiror shall ensure that Acquiror is listed as a public company on Nasdaq, and shall prepare and submit to Nasdaq a listing application, if required under Nasdaq rules, covering the shares of Acquiror Common Stock issuable in the Merger, and shall obtain approval for the listing of such shares of Acquiror Common Stock and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Acquiror with respect to such listing.
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Section 7.3 No Solicitation by Acquiror. From the date hereof until the Closing Date or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X, Acquiror shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) make any proposal or offer that constitutes a Business Combination Proposal, (ii) initiate, engage in or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any inquiry, offer or proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to a Business Combination Proposal, (iii) enter into any acquisition agreement, business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement relating to a Business Combination Proposal, in each case, other than to or with the Company and its representatives or (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any offer or proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to a Business Combination Proposal. From and after the date hereof, Acquiror shall, and shall instruct its officers and directors to, and Acquiror shall instruct and cause its representatives, its Subsidiaries and their respective representatives to, immediately cease and terminate all discussions and negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Business Combination Proposal (other than the Company and its representatives).
Section 7.4 Acquiror Conduct of Business.
(a) During the Interim Period, Acquiror shall, and shall cause Merger Sub to, except as otherwise explicitly contemplated by this Agreement (including as contemplated by the PIPE Investment) or the Ancillary Agreements or required by Law or as consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied), operate its business in the Ordinary Course of Business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied), Acquiror shall not, and Acquiror shall cause Merger Sub not to, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement (including as contemplated by the PIPE Investment) or the Ancillary Agreements or as required by Law:
(i) seek any approval from the Acquiror Stockholders, to change, modify or amend the Trust Agreement or the Governing Documents of Acquiror or Merger Sub, except as contemplated by the Transaction Proposals;
(ii) (x) make or declare any dividend or distribution to the stockholders of Acquiror or make any other distributions in respect of any Acquiror Capital Stock or Merger Sub Membership Interests, or any other share capital or equity interests, (y) split, combine, reclassify or otherwise amend any terms of any shares or series of Acquiror Capital Stock or Merger Sub Membership Interests or any other equity interests, or (z) purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any issued and outstanding share capital, outstanding shares of capital stock, share capital or membership interests, warrants or other equity interests of Acquiror or Merger Sub, other than a redemption of shares of Acquiror Common Stock made as part of the Acquiror Share Redemptions;
(iii) (A) make or change any material election in respect of Taxes, except in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) amend, modify or otherwise change any filed material Tax Return, (C) adopt or request permission of any taxing authority to change any accounting method in respect of material Taxes, (D) enter into any closing agreement in respect of material Taxes or enter into any Tax sharing or similar agreement, (E) settle any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes, (F) surrender or allow to expire any right to claim a refund of material Taxes or (G) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes or in respect to any material Tax attribute that would give rise to any claim or assessment of Taxes;
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(iv) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any reasonable action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a transfer to a corporation controlled by transferors within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations;
(v) other than as expressly required by the Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement, enter into, renew or amend in any material respect, any transaction or Contract with an Affiliate of Acquiror or Merger Sub (including, for the avoidance of doubt, (x) the Sponsor and (y) any Person in which the Sponsor has a direct or indirect legal, contractual or beneficial ownership interest of 5% or greater);
(vi) other than the issuance of any notes or other instruments in connection with a PIPE Investment, incur or assume any Indebtedness or guarantee any Indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Acquiror or guaranty any debt securities of another Person, other than fees and expenses for professional services incurred in support of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or in support of the ordinary course operations of Acquiror (which the parties agree shall include any Indebtedness in respect of any Working Capital Loan incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(vii) (A) except in connection with any PIPE Investment, issue any Acquiror Capital Stock or securities exercisable for or convertible into Acquiror Capital Stock, other than the issuance of the portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration that is payable in shares of Acquiror Common Stock (other than pursuant to the exercise of any Acquiror Rights and unit purchase option issued to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC) or (B) grant any options, warrants or other equity-based awards with respect to Acquiror Capital Stock not outstanding on the date hereof;
(viii) enter into any agreement to do any action prohibited under this Section 7.4.
(b) During the Interim Period, Acquiror shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) to comply with, and continue performing under, as applicable, Acquiror’s Governing Documents, the Trust Agreement and all other agreements or Contracts to which Acquiror or its Subsidiaries may be a party.
Section 7.5 Post-Closing Directors and Officers of Acquiror. Subject to the terms of the Acquiror’s Governing Documents, Acquiror shall take all such action within its power as may be necessary or appropriate such that immediately following the Effective Time:
(a) the Board of Directors of Acquiror shall consist of five (5) directors, which shall initially include:
(i) three (3) director nominees designated by the Company and reasonably acceptable to Acquiror; and
(ii) two (2) director nominees mutually agreed by Acquiror and the Company. The two (2) director nominees appointed pursuant to this clause shall be the Company Equityholder, who shall serve as the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Acquiror, and Dominik Oggenfuss. In the event that either of such persons is unwilling or unable to serve as directors of the Acquiror for any reason, the Acquiror and the Company shall mutually agree on a replacement for such person.
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(b) (i) The class of directors serving in the term expiring on the first annual meeting of the stockholders of Acquiror falling after the Closing Date shall consist of Dominik Oggenfuss; (ii) the class of directors serving in the term expiring on the second annual meeting of the stockholders of Acquiror falling after the Closing Date shall consist of two of the director nominees appointed to the Board of Directors of Acquiror pursuant to Section 7.5(a)(i); and (iii) the class of directors serving in the term expiring on the third annual meeting of the stockholders of Acquiror falling after the Closing Date shall consist of the Company Equityholder and one of the director nominees appointed to the Board of Directors of Acquiror pursuant to Section 7.5(a)(i); and
(c) the initial officers of Acquiror shall be the persons as set forth in Section 2.6, who shall serve in such capacity in accordance with the terms of Acquiror’s Governing Documents following the Effective Time.
Section 7.6 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Acquiror agrees that it shall indemnify and hold harmless each present and former manager and officer of the (x) Company (in each case, solely to the extent acting in their capacity as such and to the extent such activities are related to the business of the Company being acquired under this Agreement) (the “Company Indemnified Parties”) and (y) Acquiror and each of its Subsidiaries (the “Acquiror Indemnified Parties” together with the Company Indemnified Parties, the “D&O Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any Legal Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company, Acquiror or their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, would have been permitted under applicable Law and its respective certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such D&O Indemnified Parties (including the advancing of expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law). Without limiting the foregoing, Acquiror shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to (i) maintain for a period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time provisions in its Governing Documents concerning the indemnification and exoneration (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of Acquiror’s and its Subsidiaries’ former and current officers, directors, employees, and agents that are no less favorable to those Persons than the provisions of the Governing Documents of the Company, Acquiror or Acquiror’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) not amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by Law. Acquiror shall assume, and be liable for, each of the covenants in this Section 7.6.
(b) The Company shall purchase, at or prior to the Closing, and both Acquiror and the Company shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in effect for a period of six (6) years following the Effective Time, without lapses in coverage, a “tail” policy providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for the benefit of the directors and officers of Acquiror (the “Acquiror Tail Policy”) provided, that in no event shall Acquiror be required to expend annually in the aggregate an amount in excess of 200% of the amount of the aggregate annual premiums paid by the Company for the current policy term for such purpose. The Acquiror Tail Policy shall provide coverage on terms (with respect to coverage and amount) that are substantially the same as (and no less favorable in the aggregate to the Persons covered thereby) the coverage provided under Acquiror’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies as of the date of this Agreement.
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(c) The Company shall purchase, at or prior to the Closing, and shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in effect for six (6) years following the Effective Time, without lapses in coverage, managers’ and officers’ liability insurance that provides coverage for the individual persons who are managers and officers of the Company as of the date of this Agreement (the “Company Coverage Obligation”). This Company Coverage Obligation can be fulfilled in one of two ways: (i) the annual renewal of an insurance policy for managers and officers providing the aforementioned coverage (the “Annual Policy Option”), which policy may also provide coverage for the directors and officers of Acquiror, or (ii) through the purchase of a “tail policy” for the managers’ and officers’ liability insurance policies in effect for the managers and officers of the Company before the date of this agreement. Should the Company choose the Annual Policy Option, and at any time between the date of the Closing and the six-year anniversary of the date of the Closing, the Company for any reason, does not renew the annually renewing managers’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, then the Company shall purchase a tail policy for this lapsing insurance policy, the duration of which shall be no less than the number of years equal to the remaining time period between the six-year anniversary of the date of the Closing and the number of years that had elapsed between date of the Closing and the lapsing of the annually renewing managers’ and officers’ liability insurance policies.
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 7.6 shall survive the consummation of the Merger for a period of six (6) years following the Effective Time and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on Acquiror and all successors and assigns of Acquiror. In the event that Acquiror or any of its successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Acquiror shall ensure that proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Acquiror shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 7.6.
(e) On the Closing Date, Acquiror shall enter into customary indemnification agreements reasonably satisfactory to each of the Company and Acquiror with the post-Closing directors and officers of Acquiror, which indemnification agreements shall continue to be effective following the Closing.
Section 7.7 Acquiror Public Filings. From the date hereof through the Effective Time, Acquiror will keep current and timely file all reports required to be filed or furnished with the SEC and otherwise comply in all material respects with its reporting obligations under applicable Laws.
Section 7.8 PIPE Subscriptions. Unless otherwise approved in writing by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied), and except for any of the following actions that would not increase conditionality or impose any new obligation on the Company or Acquiror, reduce the subscription amount under any Subscription Agreement or reduce or impair the rights of Acquiror under any Subscription Agreement, Acquiror shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, any waiver (in whole or in part) of, or provide consent to modify (including consent to terminate), any provision or remedy under, or any replacements of, any of the Subscription Agreements, in each case, other than any assignment or transfer contemplated therein or expressly permitted thereby (without any further amendment, modification or waiver to such assignment or transfer provision); provided, that, in the case of any such assignment or transfer, the initial party to such Subscription Agreement remains bound by its obligations with respect thereto in the event that the transferee or assignee, as applicable, does not comply with its obligations to consummate the purchase of shares of Acquiror Common Stock contemplated thereby. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence and in the event that all conditions in the Subscription Agreements have been satisfied, Acquiror shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or to cause to be taken, all actions required, necessary or that it otherwise deems to be proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements on the terms described therein, including using its commercially reasonable efforts to enforce its rights under the Subscription Agreements to cause the PIPE Investors to pay to (or as directed by) Acquiror the applicable purchase price under each PIPE Investor’s applicable Subscription Agreement in accordance with its terms.
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Section 7.9 Stockholder Litigation. In the event that any litigation related to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby is brought, or, to the knowledge of a party, threatened in writing, against a party or the Board of Directors of such party by any of such party’s stockholders prior to the Closing, such party shall promptly notify the other party of any such litigation and keep the other party reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Such party shall provide the other party the opportunity to participate in (subject to a customary joint defense agreement), but not control, the defense of any such litigation, shall give due consideration to the other party’s advice with respect to such litigation and shall not settle any such litigation without prior written consent of the other party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied.
Article VIII
JOINT COVENANTS
Section 8.1 HSR Act; Other Filings.
(a) In connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Acquiror shall (and, to the extent required, shall cause its Affiliates to) comply promptly (and the case of the HSR Act in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof) with the notification and reporting requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable Antitrust Law. Each of the Company and Acquiror shall substantially comply with any Antitrust Information or Document Requests.
(b) Each of the Company and Acquiror shall (and, to the extent required, shall cause its Affiliates to) request early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act (unless any announcement from the applicable Governmental Authorities to the effect that early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act is temporarily suspended remains in effect) and exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) obtain termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and (ii) prevent the entry, in any Legal Proceeding brought by an Antitrust Authority or any other Person, of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Acquiror shall cooperate in good faith with Governmental Authorities and undertake promptly any and all action required to complete lawfully the transactions contemplated hereby as soon as practicable (but in any event prior to the Agreement End Date) and any and all action necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding in any forum by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority or the issuance of any Governmental Order that would delay, enjoin, prevent, restrain or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the Merger, including, with the Company’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied), (i) proffering and consenting and/or agreeing to a Governmental Order or other agreement providing for (A) the sale, licensing or other disposition, or the holding separate, of particular assets, categories of assets or lines of business of the Company or Acquiror or (B) the termination, amendment or assignment of existing relationships and contractual rights and obligations of the Company or Acquiror and (ii) promptly effecting the disposition, licensing or holding separate of assets or lines of business or the termination, amendment or assignment of existing relationships and contractual rights, in each case, at such time as may be necessary to permit the lawful consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby on or prior to the Agreement End Date.
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(d) With respect to each of the above filings, and any other requests, inquiries, Actions or other proceedings by or from Governmental Authorities, each of the Company and Acquiror shall (and, to the extent required, shall cause its controlled Affiliates to) (i) diligently and expeditiously defend and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary clearance, approval, consent, or Governmental Authorization under Laws prescribed or enforceable by any Governmental Authority for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to resolve any objections as may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (ii) cooperate fully with each other in the defense of such matters. To the extent not prohibited by Law, the Company shall promptly furnish to Acquiror, and Acquiror shall promptly furnish to the Company, copies of any notices or written communications received by such party or any of its Affiliates from any third party or any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and each party shall permit counsel to the other parties an opportunity to review in advance, and each party shall consider in good faith the views of such counsel in connection with, any proposed written communications by such party and/or its Affiliates to any Governmental Authority concerning the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that none of the parties shall extend any waiting period or comparable period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority without the written consent of the other parties. To the extent not prohibited by Law, the Company agrees to provide Acquiror and its counsel, and Acquiror agrees to provide the Company and its counsel, the opportunity, on reasonable advance notice, to participate in any substantive meetings or discussions, either in person or by telephone, between such party and/or any of its Affiliates, agents or advisors, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, concerning or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Acquiror, on the other, shall be responsible for and pay one-half of the filing fees payable to the Antitrust Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) Acquiror and the Company shall as promptly as practicable, and no later than 20 Business Days following the date of this Agreement, consult with each other in good faith in respect of whether the submission of either (A) a draft joint voluntary notice regarding the transactions contemplated hereby to CFIUS in accordance with the CFIUS Regulations (the “Draft Voluntary Notice”) or (B) a declaration regarding the transactions contemplated hereby to CFIUS in accordance with the CFIUS Regulations (the “Declaration”) is legally required or, in the reasonable opinion of the parties, in consultation with their respective legal counsel, advisable. In the event the parties mutually determine that such filing is required or advisable, Acquiror and the Company shall cooperate in all respects (to the extent permitted by Law) to (i) prepare and submit a Declaration and/or Draft Voluntary Notice to CFIUS and (ii) obtain CFIUS Clearance, including by (A) providing any additional or supplemental information or documentation requested by CFIUS or any other branch or agency of the U.S. government during the CFIUS review process as promptly as practicable, and in all cases within the amount of time allowed by CFIUS, (B) promptly informing each other of any communication received by Acquiror or the Company, or given by Acquiror or the Company to, CFIUS by promptly providing copies to the other party of any such written communication, except for any exhibits to such communications providing the personal identifying information required by 31 C.F.R. §800.402(c)(6)(vi), information otherwise requested by CFIUS to remain confidential or information reasonably determined by Acquiror or the Company to be business confidential information and (C) permitting each other to review in advance any written or oral communication that Acquiror or the Company gives to CFIUS, and consult with the Company in advance of any meeting, telephone call or conference with CFIUS, and to the extent not prohibited by CFIUS, give each other the opportunity to attend and participate in any telephonic conferences or in-person meetings with CFIUS. Without limiting the parties’ respective obligations with respect to obtaining those filings required in the other provisions of this Agreement, Acquiror shall take, and not refrain from taking, and shall cause its Affiliates to take and to not refrain from taking, any and all steps necessary to obtain the CFIUS Clearance so as to enable the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby as expeditiously as practicable (and in any event prior to the Agreement End Date), including by the provision of all such assurances as may be requested or required by CFIUS, including entering into a mitigation agreement, letter of assurance, national security agreement, proxy agreement, trust agreement or other similar arrangement or agreement, in relation to the Company.
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Section 8.2 Preparation of Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Stockholders’ Meeting and Approvals.
(a) Registration Statement and Prospectus.
(i) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, (x) Acquiror and the Company shall jointly prepare and Acquiror shall file with the SEC, mutually acceptable materials which shall include the proxy statement to be filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement and sent to the Acquiror Stockholders relating to the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting (such proxy statement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”), and (y) Acquiror shall prepare (with the Company’s reasonable cooperation (including causing its Subsidiaries and representatives to cooperate)) and file with the SEC the Registration Statement, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Acquiror Common Stock that constitute the portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration payable in Acquiror Common Stock (collectively, the “Registration Statement Securities”). Each of Acquiror and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Acquiror also agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company any of its members as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Each of Acquiror and the Company agrees to furnish to the other party all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, officers, directors, managers, stockholders, members and other equity holders and information regarding such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable or as may be reasonably requested in connection with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Acquiror, the Company or Acquiror’s Subsidiaries to any regulatory authority (including Nasdaq) in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “Offer Documents”). Acquiror will cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to the Acquiror Stockholders in each case promptly after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act.
(ii) To the extent not prohibited by Law, Acquiror will advise the Company, reasonably promptly after Acquiror receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of the Acquiror Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or written threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or for additional information. To the extent not prohibited by Law, the Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Registration Statement, Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any Offer Document, including any supplement or amendment thereto, each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and Acquiror shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel. To the extent not prohibited by Law, Acquiror shall provide the Company and its counsel with (i) any comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that Acquiror or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Registration Statement, Proxy Statement/Prospectus or Offer Documents promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response of Acquiror to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including by participating with the Company or its counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC.
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(iii) Each of Acquiror and the Company shall ensure that none of the information supplied by or on its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (A) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at each time at which it is amended and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading or (B) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the date it is first mailed to the Acquiror Stockholders and at the time of the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
(iv) If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company, Acquiror or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors, managers or officers is discovered by the Company or Acquiror, which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement, so that neither of such documents would include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, with respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the Acquiror Stockholders.
(v) The Registration Statement, to the extent permitted by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, also will register the resale of the shares of Acquiror Common Stock that constitute the Aggregate Merger Consideration.
(b) Acquiror Stockholder Approval. Acquiror shall as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, (i) cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be disseminated to Acquiror Stockholders in compliance with applicable Law, (ii) solely with respect to the following clause (1), duly (1) give notice of and (2) convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting”) in accordance with Acquiror’s Governing Documents and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(b) for a date no later than thirty (30) Business Days following the date the Registration Statement is declared effective, and (iii) solicit proxies from the holders of Acquiror Common Stock to vote in favor of each of the Transaction Proposals. Acquiror shall, through its Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders the (A) approval of and adoption of this Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with applicable Law and exchange rules and regulations, (B) approval and adoption of the amendment and restatement of Acquiror’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in the forms attached as Exhibit B and Exhibit C to this Agreement (with such changes as may be agreed in writing by Acquiror and the Company) (as may be subsequently amended by mutual written agreement of the Company and Acquiror at any time before the effectiveness of the Registration Statement), including any separate or unbundled proposals to implement the foregoing as are required by applicable Law or as the SEC (or staff member thereof) may indicate are necessary in its comments to the Registration Statement or correspondence related thereto, (C) election of directors effective as of the Closing as contemplated by Section 7.5, (D) approval of the issuance of shares of Acquiror Common Stock in connection with the Merger and the PIPE Investment (such proposal (D), together with proposals (A) and (B) (other than any non-binding, advisory proposals), collectively, the “Condition Precedent Proposals”), (E) approval of the adoption by Acquiror of the Incentive Plan, (F) adoption and approval of any other proposals as the SEC (or staff member thereof) may indicate are necessary in its comments to the Registration Statement or correspondence related thereto, (G) adoption and approval of any other proposals as reasonably agreed by Acquiror and the Company to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and (H) approval of adjournment of the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting, if necessary, in accordance with the final sentence of this Section 8.2(b) (such proposals in (A) through (H), together, the “Transaction Proposals”), and include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement. The Board of Directors of Acquiror shall not withdraw, amend, qualify or modify its recommendation to the stockholders of Acquiror that they vote in favor of the Transaction Proposals (a “Acquiror Modification in Recommendation”). To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, (x) Acquiror’s obligations to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting shall not be affected by any Acquiror Modification in Recommendation and (y) Acquiror agrees to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting and submit for approval the Transaction Proposals. Acquiror may only adjourn the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting (i) to solicit additional proxies for the purpose of obtaining the Acquiror Stockholder Approval, (ii) for the absence of a quorum and (iii) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing or mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that Acquiror has determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel is required under applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by Acquiror Stockholders prior to the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting; provided, that the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting (x) may not be adjourned to a date that is more than fifteen (15) days after the date for which the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments required by applicable Law) and (y) shall not be held later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Agreement End Date.
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(c) Company Equityholder Approval. Upon the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit and obtain the Company Equityholder Approval in the form of an irrevocable written consent (the “Written Consent”) (pursuant to the Company Equityholder Support and Lock-Up Agreement) promptly following the time at which the Registration Statement shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and delivered or otherwise made available to the Company Equityholder. As promptly as practicable after the initial filing of the Registration Statement, the Company (with the assistance and cooperation of Acquiror as reasonably requested by the Company) shall prepare an information statement relating to the action to be taken by the Company Equityholder pursuant to the Written Consent (the “Consent Solicitation Statement”). As promptly as practicable after the date on which the Registration Statement becomes effective, the Company shall deliver the Consent Solicitation Statement to the Company Equityholder. The Company shall, through the Managing Member, recommend to the Company Equityholder (A) the adoption and approval of this Agreement in accordance with applicable Law, and (B) the adoption and approval of any other proposals as reasonably agreed by Acquiror and the Company to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Managing Member shall not withdraw, amend, qualify or modify its recommendation to the Company Equityholder that they vote in favor of the Transaction Proposals (a “Company Modification in Recommendation”). To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company’s obligations to obtain the Written Consent shall not be affected by any Company Modification in Recommendation.
Section 8.3 Support of Transaction. Without limiting any covenant contained in Article VI, or Article VII, Acquiror and the Company shall each, and Acquiror shall cause its Subsidiaries to (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all material consents and approvals of third parties that any of Acquiror, or the Company or their respective Affiliates are required to obtain in order to consummate the Merger, and (b) take such other action as may be reasonably necessary or as another party hereto may reasonably request to satisfy the conditions of Article IX or otherwise to comply with this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby as soon as practicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no action taken by the Company or Acquiror under this Section 8.3 will constitute a breach of Section 6.1 or Section 7.4, respectively. After the Closing, as and when requested by any party hereto and at such party’s expense, any other party shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents and instruments and shall take, or cause to be taken, all such further or other actions as such requesting party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable to evidence and effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger). In addition, Acquiror agrees to cause any current or former officers of Acquiror or Merger Sub, as applicable, to execute any consents, representation letters or similar documents in connection with the filing of financial statements of the Surviving Company following the Closing.
Section 8.4 Tax Matters. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, real property, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes, fees and costs (including any associated penalties and interest) (“Transfer Taxes”) incurred by the Acquiror or the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute Transaction Expenses.
Section 8.5 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Acquiror shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of the Company Membership Units or acquisitions of Acquiror Common Shares (including, in each case, securities deliverable upon exercise, vesting or settlement of any derivative securities) resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby by each individual who may become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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Section 8.6 Cooperation; Consultation.
(a) Prior to Closing, each of the Company and Acquiror shall, and each of them shall cause its respective Subsidiaries (as applicable) and its and their officers, directors, managers, employees, consultants, counsel, accounts, agents and other representatives to, reasonably cooperate, in good faith and in a timely manner (i) to effectuate the Precedent Transactions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents and instruments and take, or cause to be taken, all such further or other actions as Company or Acquiror may reasonably deem necessary or desirable to evidence and effectuate the Precedent Transactions, (ii) to duly implement and adopt, and take all other actions, solicit all consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the implementation and adoption of, the Incentive Plan and (iii) in connection with any financing arrangement the parties mutually agree to seek in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (it being understood and agreed that the consummation of any such financing by the Company or Acquiror shall be subject to the parties’ mutual agreement), including (if mutually agreed by the parties) (A) by providing such information and assistance as the other party may reasonably request, (B) granting such access to the other party and its representatives as may be reasonably necessary for their due diligence, and (C) participating in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, road shows, drafting sessions, due diligence sessions with respect to such financing efforts (including direct contact between senior management and other representatives of the Company at reasonable times and locations). All such cooperation, assistance and access shall be granted during normal business hours and shall be granted under conditions that shall not unreasonably interfere with the business and operations of the Company, Acquiror, or their respective auditors. The parties hereto agree that initial equity awards (the “Initial Awards”) shall be granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan (following the effectiveness of such plan), subject to the approval of the compensation committee (or other appropriate committee) of the Board of Directors of Acquiror, and in no event shall the Initial Awards be granted prior to occurrence of each of the following: (a) the listing of the shares of Acquiror Common Stock underlying the Initial Awards on the Nasdaq; and (b) registration of the offer and sale of the shares of Acquiror Common Stock underlying the Initial Awards with the SEC on Form S-8. In addition, the parties hereto agree that the Initial Awards shall be subject to the vesting conditions (and related milestones) set forth on Exhibit D hereto.
(b) The Company shall give prompt notice to Acquiror, and Acquiror shall give prompt notice to the Company, of any event which a party becomes aware of during the Interim Period, the occurrence, or non-occurrence of which causes or would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions set forth in Article IX to fail.
Article IX
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS
Section 9.1 Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror, Merger Sub, and the Company. The obligations of Acquiror, Merger Sub, and the Company to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by all of such parties:
(a) The Acquiror Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained;
(b) The Company Equityholder Approval shall have been obtained;
(c) The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn;
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(d) The waiting period or periods under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall have expired or been terminated;
(e) There shall not be in force any Governmental Order, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; provided, that the Governmental Authority issuing such Governmental Order has jurisdiction over the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby;
(f) Acquiror shall have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act);
(g) Each of the Precedent Transaction Agreements shall have been duly executed, and the actions to be taken at the closing of each such Precedent Transaction shall be taken concomitantly with and conditional upon the Closing and the delivery of all items set forth under Section 2.4, and each of the Precedent Transactions shall have been completed and closed, or shall be completed and closed substantially simultaneously with the Merger; and
(h) The shares of Acquiror Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq.
Section 9.2 Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub. The obligations of Acquiror and Merger Sub to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by Acquiror and Merger Sub, in their sole discretion:
(a) (i) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in the first sentence of Section 4.6(a) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects at and as of such date, except for changes after the date of this Agreement which are contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) the Company Fundamental Representations (other than the first sentence of Section 4.6(a)) (disregarding any qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, material adverse effect and Company Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualification or exception) shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date, and (iii) each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement other than the Company Fundamental Representations (disregarding any qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, material adverse effect and Company Material Adverse Effect or any similar qualification or exception) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in each case of this clause (iii), inaccuracies or omissions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided, however, that none of the Precedent Transactions, including any actions, acquisitions, mergers, reorganizations and similar changes affecting the Company, Acquiror or any of their respective businesses or Affiliates, shall be deemed an inaccuracy or omission regarding any representation or warranty referenced in clauses (i) through (iii), and each such representation and warranty shall be deemed qualified by the Precedent Transactions in all respects);
(b) Each of the covenants of the Company to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects; provided, that for purposes of this Section 9.2(b), a covenant of the Company shall only be deemed to have not been performed if the Company has materially breached such material covenant and failed to cure within ten (10) days after notice (or if earlier, the Agreement End Date); and
(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred on or after the date of this Agreement.
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Section 9.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by the Company, in its sole discretion:
(a) (i) The representations and warranties of Acquiror contained in Section 5.12 shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects at and as of such date, except for changes after the date of this Agreement which are contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement and (ii) each of the representations and warranties of Acquiror contained in this Agreement (other than Section 5.12) (disregarding any qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, material adverse effect or any similar qualification or exception) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except with respect to such representations and warranties which speak as to an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct at and as of such date, except for, in each case of this clause (ii), inaccuracies or omissions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to perform their obligations under this Agreement (provided, however, that none of the Precedent Transactions, including any actions, acquisitions, mergers, reorganizations and similar changes affecting the Company, Acquiror or any of their respective businesses or Affiliates, shall be deemed an inaccuracy or omission regarding any representation or warranty referenced in clauses (i) through (ii), and each such representation and warranty shall be deemed qualified by the Precedent Transactions in all respects);
(b) Each of the covenants of Acquiror to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects; and
(c) The Available Cash shall be no less than the Minimum Available Cash Amount.
Section 9.4 Frustration of Conditions to Obligations. The Acquiror may not decline to proceed to the Closing, or terminate this Agreement, based on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article IX to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the Acquiror’s failure to act in good faith or to take such actions as may be reasonably necessary to cause such conditions to be satisfied. The Company may not decline to proceed to the Closing, or terminate this Agreement, based on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article IX to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the Company’s failure to act in good faith or to take such actions as may be reasonably necessary to cause such conditions to be satisfied.
Article X
TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS
Section 10.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby abandoned:
(a) by written consent of the Company and Acquiror;
(b) by the Company or Acquiror if any Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which has become final and non-appealable and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger;
(c) by the Company or Acquiror if the Acquiror Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the Acquiror Stockholders’ Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof;
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(d) by the Company if there has been an Acquiror Modification in Recommendation;
(e) by Acquiror if there has been a Company Modification in Recommendation;
(f) prior to the Closing, by written notice to the Company from Acquiror if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Company Breach”), except that, if such Terminating Company Breach is curable by the Company through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, then, for a period of up to thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of notice from Acquiror of such breach, but only as long as the Company continues to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cure such Terminating Company Breach (the “Company Cure Period”), such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Company Breach is not cured within the Company Cure Period, or (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before June 30, 2025 (the “Agreement End Date”), unless Acquiror or Merger Sub is in material breach hereof;
(g) by Acquiror if the Company Equityholder Approval shall not have been obtained within five (5) Business Days after the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC and delivered or otherwise made available to the Company Members; or
(h) prior to the Closing, by written notice to Acquiror from the Company if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Acquiror or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 9.3(a), Section 9.3(b) and Section 9.3(c) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Acquiror Breach”), except that, if any such Terminating Acquiror Breach is curable by Acquiror through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, then, for a period of up to thirty (30) days after receipt by Acquiror of notice from the Company of such breach, but only as long as Acquiror continues to exercise such commercially reasonable efforts to cure such Terminating Acquiror Breach (the “Acquiror Cure Period”), such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Acquiror Breach is not cured within the Acquiror Cure Period or (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the Agreement End Date, unless the Company is in material breach hereof.
Section 10.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its respective Affiliates, officers, directors or stockholders, other than liability of the Company, Acquiror or Merger Sub, as the case may be, for any willful and material breach of this Agreement occurring prior to such termination, except that the provisions of this Section 10.2 and Article XI shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
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Article XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1 Trust Account Waiver. The Company acknowledges that Acquiror is a blank check company with the powers and privileges to effect a Business Combination. The Company further acknowledges that it has read the prospectus dated December 27, 2021 (the “Prospectus”) available at www.sec.gov and that substantially all of Acquiror’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of Acquiror’s initial public offering and private placements of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds have been deposited in a the trust account for the benefit of Acquiror, certain of its public stockholders and the underwriters of Acquiror’s initial public offering (the “Trust Account”). The Company acknowledges that it has been advised by Acquiror that, except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to Acquiror to pay its franchise Tax, income Tax and similar obligations, the Trust Agreement provides that cash in the Trust Account may be disbursed only (i) if Acquiror completes the transactions which constitute a Business Combination, then to those Persons and in such amounts as described in the Prospectus; (ii) if Acquiror fails to complete a Business Combination within the allotted time period and liquidates, subject to the terms of the Trust Agreement, to Acquiror in limited amounts to permit Acquiror to pay the costs and expenses of its liquidation and dissolution, and then to Acquiror’s public stockholders; and (iii) if Acquiror holds a stockholder vote to amend Acquiror’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the obligation to redeem 100% of Acquiror Common Shares if Acquiror fails to complete a Business Combination within the allotted time period, then for the redemption of any Acquiror Common Shares properly tendered in connection with such vote. For and in consideration of Acquiror entering into this Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company hereby irrevocably waives any right, title, interest or claim of any kind it has or may have in the future in or to any monies in the Trust Account and agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom as a result of, or arising out of, this Agreement and any negotiations, Contracts or agreements with Acquiror; provided, that (x) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit the Company’s right to pursue a claim against Acquiror for legal relief against monies or other assets held outside the Trust Account, for specific performance or other equitable relief in connection with the consummation of the transactions (including a claim for Acquiror to specifically perform its obligations under this Agreement and cause the disbursement of the balance of the cash remaining in the Trust Account (after giving effect to the Acquiror Share Redemptions) to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Trust Agreement) so long as such claim would not affect Acquiror’s ability to fulfill its obligation to effectuate the Acquiror Share Redemptions, or for actual fraud and (y) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Company may have in the future against Acquiror’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds).
Section 11.2 Waiver. Any party to this Agreement may, at any time prior to the Closing, by action duly taken by its applicable governing body in accordance with its Governing Documents and in its sole discretion, (a) extend the time for the performance of the obligations or acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties (of another party hereto) that are contained in this Agreement or (c) waive compliance by the other parties hereto with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement, but such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party granting such extension or waiver.
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Section 11.3 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, or (iv) when delivered by email, addressed as follows:
(a) If to Acquiror or Merger Sub prior to the Closing, or to Acquiror after the Effective Time, to:
Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC
4422 N. Ravenswood Ave #1025
Chicago, Illinois 60640
Attention: | Daniel Mamadou Chris Clower |
Email: | [***] [***] |
with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:
Anthony, Linder & Cacomanolis, PLLC
Attn: Laura Anthony, Craig Linder and John Cacomanolis
1700 Palm Beach Lakes Blvd., Suite 820
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Email: ***@***; ***@***;
***@***
(b) If to the Company prior to the Closing, or to the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time, to:
Evolution Metals LLC
516 S Dixie Hwy Suite 209
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Attention: | Mr. David Wilcox |
Email: | [***] |
with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:
Jones Day
1221 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 400
Atlanta, GA 30361
Attention: Joel May; Ashley Gullett
Email: ***@***; ***@***
or to such other address or addresses as the parties may from time to time designate in writing. Copies delivered solely to outside counsel shall not constitute notice.
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Section 11.4 Assignment. No party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties and any such transfer without prior written consent shall be void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
Section 11.5 Rights of Third Parties. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that the D&O Indemnified Parties and the past, present and future directors, managers, officers, employees, incorporators, members, partners, stockholders, Affiliates, agents, attorneys, advisors and representatives of the parties, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (and their successors, heirs and representatives), are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 11.16.
Section 11.6 Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, each party hereto shall be responsible for and pay its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees of its legal counsel, financial advisers and accountants; provided, that if the Closing shall occur, Acquiror shall (x) pay or cause to be paid, the Unpaid Transaction Expenses, and (y) pay or cause to be paid, any transaction expenses of Acquiror (including transaction expenses incurred, accrued, paid or payable by Acquiror’s Affiliates on Acquiror’s behalf), in each of case (x) and (y), in accordance with Section 2.4(c). For the avoidance of doubt, any payments to be made (or to cause to be made) by Acquiror pursuant to this Section 11.6 shall be paid upon consummation of the Merger and release of proceeds from the Trust Account.
Section 11.7 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of Laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction, in each case as in effect from time to time and as the same may be amended from time to time, and as applied to agreements performed wholly within the State of Delaware.
Section 11.8 Headings; Counterparts; Electronic Delivery. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by email to counsel for the other parties of a counterpart executed by a party shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the previous sentence.
Section 11.9 Company and Acquiror Disclosure Letters. The Company Disclosure Letter and the Acquiror Disclosure Letter (including, in each case, any section thereof) referenced herein are a part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. All references herein to the Company Disclosure Letter and/or the Acquiror Disclosure Letter (including, in each case, any section thereof) shall be deemed references to such parts of this Agreement, unless the context shall otherwise require. Any disclosure made by a party in the applicable Disclosure Letter, or any section thereof, with reference to any section of this Agreement or section of the applicable Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be a disclosure with respect to such other applicable sections of this Agreement or sections of applicable Disclosure Letter if it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is responsive to such other section of this Agreement or section of the applicable Disclosure Letter. Certain information set forth in the Disclosure Letters is included solely for informational purposes and may not be required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement. The disclosure of any information shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment that such information is required to be disclosed in connection with the representations and warranties made in this Agreement, nor shall such information be deemed to establish a standard of materiality.
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Section 11.10 Entire Agreement. (i) This Agreement (together with the Company Disclosure Letter and the Acquiror Disclosure Letter), and (ii) the Sponsor Support and Lock-up Agreement and Company Equityholder Support and Lock-Up Agreement, (clause (ii), the “Ancillary Agreements”) constitute the entire agreement among the parties to this Agreement relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Original Agreement, which is amended, restated and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement). No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the transactions contemplated hereby exist between such parties except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 11.11 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed in the same manner as this Agreement and which makes reference to this Agreement.
Section 11.12 Publicity.
(a) All press releases or other public communications relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and the method of the release for publication thereof, shall prior to the Closing be subject to the prior mutual approval of Acquiror and the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied by any party; provided, that no party shall be required to obtain consent pursuant to this Section 11.12(a) to the extent any proposed release or statement is substantially equivalent to the information that has previously been made public without breach of the obligation under this Section 11.12(a).
(b) The restriction in Section 11.12(a) shall not apply to the extent the public announcement is required by applicable securities Law, any Governmental Authority or stock exchange rule; provided, however, that in such an event, the party making the announcement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party in advance as to its form, content and timing. Disclosures resulting from the parties’ efforts to obtain approval or early termination under the HSR Act and to make any relating filing shall be deemed not to violate this Section 11.12.
Section 11.13 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.
Section 11.14 Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Any proceeding or Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby must be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware), or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, and each of the parties irrevocably (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such proceeding or Action, (ii) waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, (iii) agrees that all claims in respect of the proceeding or Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and (iv) agrees not to bring any proceeding or Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence Legal Proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action, suit or proceeding brought pursuant to this Section 11.14.
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(b) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY, UNCONDITIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 11.14(b). Each of the Parties acknowledge that each has been represented in connection with the signing of this waiver by independent legal counsel selected by the respective Party and that such Party has discussed the legal consequences and import of this waiver with legal counsel. Each of the Parties further acknowledge that each has read and understands the meaning of this waiver and grants this waiver knowingly, voluntarily, without duress and only after consideration of the consequences of this waiver with legal counsel.
Section 11.15 Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage could occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to specific enforcement of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at law or in equity. In the event that any Action shall be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party shall allege, and each party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, and each party agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection therewith.
Section 11.16 Non-Recourse. Except in the case of claims against a Person in respect of such Person’s actual fraud:
(a) Solely with respect to the Company, Acquiror and Merger Sub, this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought against, the Company, Acquiror and Merger Sub as named parties hereto; and
(b) except to the extent a party hereto (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such party hereto), (i) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of the Company, Acquiror or Merger Sub and (ii) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing, a “Nonparty Affiliate”) shall have any liability or obligation (whether in Contract, tort, equity or otherwise, or granted by statute whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of the Company, Acquiror or Merger Sub under this Agreement for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and each party, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby irrevocably releases and forever discharges each of the Nonparty Affiliates from any such liability or obligation.
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Section 11.17 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Except (x) as otherwise contemplated by Section 10.2 or as otherwise specifically set forth herein, or (y) in the case of claims against a Person in respect of such Person’s actual fraud, none of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate, statement or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and other provisions, shall survive the Closing and each such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation and other agreement and such rights shall terminate and expire upon the occurrence of the Effective Time (and there shall be no liability after the Closing in respect thereof), except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part after the Closing and then only with respect to any breaches occurring after the Closing and (b) this Article XI.
Section 11.18 Conflicts and Privilege.
(a) It is acknowledged by each party hereto, on behalf of itself and its directors, members, partners, officers, employees and Affiliates, and each of their successors and assigns (all such parties, the “Waiving Parties”), that the Company and, through the Company, the Company Equityholder have retained Jones Day to act as their legal counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub hereby agrees that, in the event of any dispute, litigation, claim, proceeding or arbitration (a “Dispute”) arising after the Closing relating to the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Representation”), Jones Day may represent the Company Equityholder and its Affiliates (including their respective direct and indirect owners or shareholders) (collectively, the “Represented Entities”) in such Dispute, even though the interests of the Represented Entities may be directly adverse to Acquiror, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Affiliates, and even though Jones Day may formerly have represented Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates in a matter substantially related to such Dispute, or may be handling ongoing matters for Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates. Acquiror and Merger Sub, on behalf of themselves and the other Waiving Parties, hereby consent to and waive (and will not assert) any conflict of interest or any claim or objection arising therefrom or relating thereto.
(b) Acquiror and Merger Sub further agrees that all communications among Jones Day, the Company, the Company Equityholder and the Represented Entities that relate in any way to the Representation (including all of the client files and records in the possession of Jones Day related thereto) constitute attorney-client privileged communications between the Represented Entities and Jones Day (collectively, the “Privileged Deal Communications”), and the attorney-client privilege and the expectation of client confidence belongs to the Represented Entities, may be controlled by the Represented Entities and shall not pass to or be claimed by Acquiror, the Company or the Surviving Company. All Privilege Rights shall survive the Closing and remain in full force and effect thereafter. Effective as of the Closing, all Privilege Rights are hereby assigned by the Company to, and shall be controlled, from and after the Closing, exclusively by, the Represented Entities. From and after the Closing, Acquiror and the Surviving Company, on behalf of itself and the Waiving Parties, waives and shall not assert any attorney-client privilege with respect to the Privileged Deal Communications. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Dispute arises between Acquiror or the Surviving Company and a third party, Acquiror or the Surviving Company may assert confidentiality protection or the attorney-client privilege with respect to the Privileged Deal Communications to prevent the disclosure thereof; provided, however, that the Surviving Company may not waive such privilege without the prior written consent of the Company Equityholder. Jones Day shall not have any duty whatsoever to reveal or disclose any of the Privileged Deal Communications or files to any of Acquiror, the Surviving Company or any of the Waiving Parties by reason of any attorney-client relationship between Jones Day and the Company, Surviving Company or otherwise.
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In Witness Whereof the parties have hereunto caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp. | |||
By: | /s/ Christopher Clower | ||
Name: | Christopher Clower | ||
Title: | Chief Operating Officer | ||
WTMA Merger Subsidiary LLC | |||
By: | Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp. | ||
Its: | Manager | ||
By: | /s/ Christopher Clower | ||
Name: | Christopher Clower | ||
Title: | Authorized Signatory | ||
Evolution Metals LLC | |||
By: | /s/ David Wilcox | ||
Name: | David Wilcox | ||
Title: | Managing Member |
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Exhibit A
Evolution Metals & Technology Corp.
2025 Equity Incentive Plan
(Attached)
Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp.
2025 Equity Incentive Plan
Table of Contents
Article I. Purposes and Definitions | 1 | ||
Section 1.01 | Purposes of this Plan; Structure. | 1 | |
Section 1.02 | Definitions. | 1 | |
Section 1.03 | Additional Interpretations. | 6 | |
Article II. Stock Subject to this Plan; Administration. | 7 | ||
Section 2.01 | Stock Subject to this Plan. | 7 | |
Section 2.02 | Administration of this Plan. | 7 | |
Section 2.03 | Eligibility. | 9 | |
Section 2.04 | Indemnification. | 9 | |
Article III. Awards. | 9 | ||
Section 3.01 | Stock Options. | 9 | |
Section 3.02 | Stock Appreciation Rights. | 12 | |
Section 3.03 | Restricted Stock. | 13 | |
Section 3.04 | Restricted Stock Units. | 14 | |
Section 3.05 | Performance Units and Performance Shares. | 15 | |
Section 3.06 | Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. | 17 | |
Article IV. Additional Provisions Applicable to this Plan and Awards | 19 | ||
Section 4.01 | Outside Director Compensation Limit. | 19 | |
Section 4.02 | Compliance With Code Section 409A. | 19 | |
Section 4.03 | Leaves of Absence/Transfer Between Locations. | 19 | |
Section 4.04 | Limited Transferability of Awards. | 19 | |
Section 4.05 | Adjustments; Dissolution, Merger, Etc. | 19 | |
Section 4.06 | Tax Withholding. | 22 | |
Section 4.07 | Compliance with Securities Laws. | 22 | |
Section 4.08 | No Effect on Employment or Service. | 23 | |
Section 4.09 | Repurchase Rights. | 23 | |
Section 4.10 | Fractional Shares. | 23 | |
Section 4.11 | Forfeiture Events. | 23 | |
Section 4.12 | Date of Grant. | 24 | |
Section 4.13 | Term of Plan. | 24 | |
Section 4.14 | Amendment and Termination of this Plan. | 24 | |
Section 4.15 | Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. | 24 | |
Section 4.16 | Shareholder Approval. | 25 | |
Section 4.17 | Retirement and Welfare Plans. | 25 | |
Section 4.18 | Beneficiary Designation. | 25 | |
Section 4.19 | Severability. | 25 | |
Section 4.20 | No Constraint on Corporate Action. | 25 | |
Section 4.21 | Unfunded Obligation. | 25 | |
Section 4.22 | Choice of Law. | 26 | |
Section 4.23 | Stock-Based Awards in Substitution for Awards Granted by Another company. | 26 |
A-i
Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp.
2025 Equity Incentive Plan
Article I. Purposes and Definitions
Section 1.01 Purposes of this Plan; Structure.
(a) | The purposes of this Plan are (i) to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, (ii) to provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors and Consultants, and (ii) to promote the success of the Company’s business. |
(b) | This Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards, Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. |
Section 1.02 Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions will apply:
(a) | “Administrator” means the Board or any of its Committees as will be administering this Plan, in accordance with Section 2.02. |
(b) | “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person. |
(c) | “Applicable Laws” means the legal and regulatory requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards, including but not limited to the related issuance of shares of Common Stock, including but not limited to under U.S. federal and state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any non-U.S. country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under this Plan. |
(d) | “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under this Plan of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares, or Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award granted under this Plan. |
(e) | “Award Agreement” means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under this Plan, which Award Agreement shall be is subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan. |
(f) | “BCA” means the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, WTMA Merger Subsidiary LLC and Evolution Metals LLC, dated as of November 6, 2024. |
(g) | “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. |
(h) | “Cash-Based Award” means an Award denominated in cash and granted pursuant to Section 3.06. |
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(i) | “Change in Control” means, except as may be otherwise prescribed by the Administrator in an Award Agreement made under this Plan or as otherwise provided in another plan or agreement applicable to the Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the BCA, subject to the provisions of Section 1.03; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, the transactions contemplated by the BCA will not constitute a Change in Control for purposes of this Plan: |
(i) | Change in Ownership of the Company. A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“Person”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 1.02(i)(i), the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who immediately prior to such acquisition is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered a Change in Control. Further, if the shareholders of the Company immediately before such change in ownership continue to retain immediately after the change in ownership, in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to the change in ownership, direct or indirect beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Company or of the ultimate parent entity of the Company, such event shall not be considered a Change in Control under this Section 1.02(i)(i). For this purpose, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. |
(ii) | Board Turnover. Individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board” as modified by this subsection (ii)) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a Director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (either by specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director, without objection to such nomination) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest or the use of any proxy access procedures in the Company’s organizational documents with respect to the election or removal of Directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board. |
(iii) | Change in Ownership of a Substantial Portion of the Company’s Assets. A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 1.02(i)(iii), the following will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s shareholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a shareholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock, (2) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in clause (B)(3) of this Section 1.02(i)(iii). For purposes of this Section 1.02(i)(iii), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets. |
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(iv) | Reorganization, Merger or Consolidation. A consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation (a “Business Combination”), excluding, however, such a Business Combination pursuant to which: (A) the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the total voting power of the stock of the Company immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity that as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries); (B) no Person (excluding any Person who immediately prior to such Business Combination is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination; and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination. |
(v) | Liquidation or Dissolution. Approval by the Company’s stockholders of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of subsection (iv) above. |
(j) | “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation. |
(k) | “Committee” means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board, or by a duly authorized committee of the Board, in accordance with Section 2.02. |
(l) | “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, or any other class of stock into which the common stock is reclassified after the date of this Plan. |
(m) | “Company” means Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation to be renamed Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp., or any successor thereto. |
(n) | “Consultant” means any natural person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary to render bona fide services to such entity, provided the services (i) are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, and (ii) do not directly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities, in each case, within the meaning of Form S-8 promulgated under the Securities Act, and provided further, that a Consultant will include only those persons to whom the issuance of Shares may be registered under Form S-8 promulgated under the Securities Act. |
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(o) | “Control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.” Controlled”, “Controlling” and “under common Control with” have correlative meanings. Without limiting the foregoing a Person (the “Controlled Person”) shall be deemed Controlled by (a) any other Person (the “10% Owner”) (i) owning beneficially, as meant in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, securities entitling such Person to cast 10% or more of the votes for election of directors or equivalent governing authority of the Controlled Person or (ii) entitled to be allocated or receive 10% or more of the profits, losses, or distributions of the Controlled Person; (b) an officer, director, general partner, partner (other than a limited partner), manager, or member (other than a member having no management authority that is not a 10% Owner ) of the Controlled Person; or (c) a spouse, parent, lineal descendant, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, or brother-in-law of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or a trust for the benefit of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or of which an Affiliate of the Controlled Person is a trustee. |
(p) | “Director” means a member of the Board. |
(q) | “Disability” means, except as otherwise provided by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement, total and permanent disability as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3), provided that in the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Administrator in its discretion may determine whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and non-discriminatory standards adopted by the Administrator from time to time. |
(r) | “Dividend Equivalent Right” means the right of a Participant, granted at the discretion of the Administrator or as otherwise provided by this Plan, to receive a credit for the account of such Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one Share for each Share represented by an Award held by such Participant. |
(s) | “Effective Date” means [the date on which the transactions contemplated by the BCA are consummated, subject to the approval of this Plan by Company’s stockholders prior to such date]. |
(t) | “Employee” means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, provided that neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. |
(u) | “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
(v) | “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows: |
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(i) | If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system (other than an over-the counter market, which will not be considered an established stock exchange of national market system for the purposes of this definition), including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or, if no closing sales price was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price was reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; |
(ii) | If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the day of determination (or, if no bids and asks were reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such bids and asks were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; |
(iii) | In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Administrator. |
(iv) | The Administrator is authorized to adopt another fair market value pricing method provided such method is stated in the applicable Award Agreement and is in compliance with the fair market value pricing rules set forth in Code Section 409A. |
(w) | “Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company. |
(x) | “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms qualifies and is otherwise intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Code Section 422 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. |
(y) | “Nonstatutory Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. |
(z) | “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. |
(aa) | “Option” means a stock option granted pursuant to this Plan. |
(bb) | “Outside Director” means a Director who is not an Employee. |
(cc) | “Other Stock-Based Award” means an Award denominated in Shares and granted pursuant to Section 3.06. |
(dd) | “Parent” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Code Section 424(e). |
(ee) | “Participant” means the holder of an outstanding Award. |
(ff) | “Performance Award” means an Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units. |
(gg) | “Performance Share” means an Award denominated in Shares which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine pursuant to Section 3.05. |
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(hh) | “Performance Unit” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of the foregoing pursuant to Section 3.05. |
(ii) | “Period of Restriction” means the period during which the transfer of Shares of Restricted Stock are subject to restrictions and therefore, the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of target levels of performance, or the occurrence of other events as determined by the Administrator. |
(jj) | “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof. |
(kk) | “Plan” means this 2025 Equity Incentive Plan. |
(ll) | “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued pursuant to an Award of Restricted Stock under Section 3.03, or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option. |
(mm) | “Restricted Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of one Share, granted pursuant to Section 3.04. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company. |
(nn) | “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to this Plan. |
(oo) | “Section 16(b)” means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. |
(pp) | “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
(qq) | “Service Provider” means an Employee, Director or Consultant. |
(rr) | “Share” means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 4.05. |
(ss) | “Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award, granted alone or in connection with an Option, that pursuant to Section 3.02 is designated as a Stock Appreciation Right. |
(tt) | “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Code Section 424(f). |
Section 1.03 Additional Interpretations. For purposes of Section 1.02(i), persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (i) its sole purpose is to change the jurisdiction of the Company’s incorporation, or (ii) its sole purpose is to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.
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Article II. Stock Subject to this Plan; Administration.
Section 2.01 Stock Subject to this Plan.
(a) | Subject to the provisions of Section 2.01(b) and Section 4.05, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be subject to Awards and issued or transferred under this Plan is 123,000,000 shares of Common Stock (“Shares”). The Shares may be authorized but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. |
(b) | If an Award expires or becomes un-exercisable without having been exercised in full or, with respect to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares, is forfeited to or repurchased by the Company due to the failure to vest, the unpurchased Shares (or for Awards other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights the forfeited or repurchased Shares) which were subject thereto will become available for future grant or sale under this Plan (unless this Plan has terminated). With respect to Stock Appreciation Rights, only Shares actually issued pursuant to a Stock Appreciation Right will cease to be available under this Plan; all remaining Shares under Stock Appreciation Rights will remain available for future grant or sale under this Plan (unless this Plan has terminated). Shares that have actually been issued under this Plan under any Award will not be returned to this Plan and will not become available for future distribution under this Plan; provided, however, that if Shares issued pursuant to Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units are repurchased by the Company or are forfeited to the Company due to the failure to vest, such Shares will become available for future grant under this Plan. Shares used to pay the exercise price of an Award or to satisfy the tax withholdings related to an Award will become available for future grant or sale under this Plan. To the extent an Award under this Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under this Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing and, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.05, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will equal the aggregate Share number stated in Section 2.01(a), plus, to the extent allowable under Code Section 422 and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, any Shares that become available for issuance under this Plan pursuant to this Section 2.01(b). |
(c) | The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Plan. |
Section 2.02 Administration of this Plan.
(a) | Procedure. |
(i) | Multiple Administrative Bodies. Different Committees with respect to different groups of Service Providers may administer this Plan. |
(ii) | Rule 16b-3. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3. |
(iii) | Other Administration. Other than as provided above, this Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee, which Committee will be constituted to satisfy Applicable Laws. |
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(b) | Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion: |
(i) | to determine the Fair Market Value; |
(ii) | to select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be granted hereunder; |
(iii) | to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder; |
(iv) | to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under this Plan; |
(v) | to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, of any Award granted hereunder, with such terms and conditions including, but not being limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator will determine; |
(vi) | to determine whether an Award will be settled in Shares, cash, other property or in any combination thereof; |
(vii) | to construe and interpret the terms of this Plan and Awards granted pursuant to this Plan; |
(viii) | to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable non-U.S. laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable non-U.S. laws; |
(ix) | to modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 4.14(c)), including but not limited to the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of Awards; provided, however, that in no case will an Option or Stock Appreciation Right be extended beyond its original maximum term; |
(x) | to allow Participants to satisfy tax withholding obligations in a manner prescribed in Section 4.06(b); |
(xi) | to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator; |
(xii) | to allow a Participant to defer the receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that otherwise would be due to such Participant under an Award, to the extent permitted under Code Section 409A; |
(xiii) | to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan or any Award Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other actions with respect to this Plan or any Award as the Administrator may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan or applicable law; and |
(xiv) | to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering this Plan. |
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(c) | Option or Stock Appreciation Right Repricing. Except in connection with a corporate transaction or event described in Section 4.05(a) of this Plan or in connection with a Change in Control, the terms of outstanding Awards may not be amended to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, or cancel outstanding “underwater” Options or Appreciation Rights (including following a Participant’s voluntary surrender of “underwater” Options or Stock Appreciation Rights) in exchange for cash, other awards or Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, as applicable, without approval of the Company’s stockholders. This Section 2.02(c) is intended to prohibit the repricing of “underwater” Options and Stock Appreciation Rights and will not be construed to prohibit the adjustments provided for in Section 4.05(a) of this Plan. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, this Section 2.02(c) may not be amended without approval of the Company’s stockholders. |
(d) | Effect of Administrator’s Decision. The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations will be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards and will be given the maximum deference permitted by Applicable Laws |
Section 2.03 Eligibility. Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units may be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees.
Section 2.04 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Administrator or as officers or employees of the Company or any of its Affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law, members of the Board or the Administrator and any officers or employees of the Company or any of its Affiliates to whom authority to act for the Board, the Administrator or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with this Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.
Article III. Awards.
Section 3.01 Stock Options.
(a) | Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Options in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. |
(b) | Option Agreement. Each Award of an Option will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the Option, the number of Shares subject to the Option, the exercise restrictions, if any, applicable to the Option, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. |
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(c) | Limitations. Each Option will be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. Notwithstanding such designation, however, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), such Options will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 3.01(c), Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, the Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted, and the calculation will be performed in accordance with Code Section 422 and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. |
(d) | Term of Option. The term of each Option will be stated in the Award Agreement. In the case of any Option, the term will be no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be five (5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement. |
(e) | Option Exercise Price and Consideration. |
(i) | Exercise Price. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option will be determined by the Administrator, subject to the following: |
(1) | In the case of an Incentive Stock Option: |
(A) | granted to an Employee who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per Share (or the fair market value per Share as determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iv)(A)) on the date of grant; |
(B) | granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in paragraph (A) immediately above, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant; |
(2) | In the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant (or the fair market value per Share as determined in accordance with Treas. Reg. 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iv)(A)). |
(3) | Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.01(e), Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price of less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Code Section 424(a). |
(ii) | Waiting Period and Exercise Dates. At the time an Option is granted, the Administrator will fix the period within which the Option may be exercised and will determine any conditions that must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised. |
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(iii) | Form of Consideration. The Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration at the time of grant. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (1) cash; (2) check; (3) promissory note, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws; (4) other Shares, provided that such Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option will be exercised and provided further that accepting such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion; (5) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, consideration received by the Company under a broker assisted (or other) cashless exercise program (whether through a broker or otherwise) implemented by the Company in connection with this Plan; (6) by net exercise; (7) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws; or (8) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Administrator will consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company. |
(f) | Exercise of Option. |
(i) | Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder. Any Option granted hereunder will be exercisable according to the terms of this Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator may specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with applicable tax withholding). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and this Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to an Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4.05. Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of this Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised. |
(ii) | Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon the Participant’s termination as the result of the Participant’s death or Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for three (3) months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to this Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to this Plan. |
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(iii) | Disability of Participant. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to this Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to this Plan. |
(iv) | Death of Participant. If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised following the Participant’s death within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death (but in no event may the option be exercised later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement), by the Participant’s designated beneficiary, provided such beneficiary has been designated prior to Participant’s death in a form acceptable to the Administrator. If no such beneficiary has been designated by the Participant, then such Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate or by the person(s) to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the Participant’s will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution. In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following Participant’s death. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if at the time of death Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will immediately revert to this Plan. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to this Plan. |
Section 3.02 Stock Appreciation Rights.
(a) | Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. |
(b) | Number of Shares. The Administrator will have complete discretion to determine the number of Shares subject to any Award of Stock Appreciation Rights. |
(c) | Exercise Price and Other Terms. The per Share exercise price for the Shares that will determine the amount of the payment to be received upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in Section 3.02(f) will be determined by the Administrator and will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Otherwise, the Administrator, subject to the provisions of this Plan, will have complete discretion to determine the terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights granted under this Plan. Stock Appreciation Rights which have become exercisable may be exercised by delivery of written or electronic notice of exercise to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement, specifying the number of Stock Appreciation Rights to be exercised and the date on which such Stock Appreciation Rights were awarded and vested. |
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(d) | Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. Each Stock Appreciation Right grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the Stock Appreciation Right, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. |
(e) | Expiration of Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right granted under this Plan will expire upon the date determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 3.01(d) relating to the maximum term and Section 3.01(f) relating to exercise also will apply to Stock Appreciation Rights. |
(f) | Payment of Stock Appreciation Right Amount. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying (i) the difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; and (ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised. At the discretion of the Administrator, the payment upon Stock Appreciation Right exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof. |
(g) | Deemed Exercise of Stock Appreciation Rights. If, on the date on which a Stock Appreciation Rights would otherwise terminate or expire, the Stock Appreciation Right by its terms remains exercisable immediately prior to such termination or expiration and, if so exercised, would result in a payment to the holder of such Stock Appreciation Right, then any portion of such Stock Appreciation Right which has not previously been exercised shall automatically be deemed to be exercised as of such date with respect to such portion. |
Section 3.03 Restricted Stock.
(a) | Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. |
(b) | Restricted Stock Agreement. Each Award of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Company as escrow agent will hold Shares of Restricted Stock until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed. |
(c) | Transferability. Except as provided in this Section 3.03 or as the Administrator determines, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction. |
(d) | Other Restrictions. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate. |
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(e) | Removal of Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.03, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock grant made under this Plan will be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the Period of Restriction or at such other time as the Administrator may determine. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed. |
(f) | Voting Rights. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise. |
(g) | Dividends and Other Distributions. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares, unless the Administrator provides otherwise. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid. |
Section 3.04 Restricted Stock Units.
(a) | Grant. Restricted Stock Units may be granted at any time and from time to time as determined by the Administrator. After the Administrator determines that it will grant Restricted Stock Units under this Plan, it will advise the Participant in an Award Agreement of the terms, conditions, and restrictions related to the grant, including the number of Restricted Stock Units. |
(b) | Vesting Criteria and Other Terms. The Administrator will set vesting criteria in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which the criteria are met, will determine the number of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Participant. The Administrator may set vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion. |
(c) | Earning Restricted Stock Units. Upon meeting the applicable vesting criteria, the Participant will be entitled to receive a payout as determined by the Administrator or as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any vesting criteria that must be met to receive a payout. |
(d) | Form and Timing of Payment. Payment of earned Restricted Stock Units will be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may settle earned Restricted Stock Units in cash, Shares, or a combination of both. |
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(e) | Voting Rights, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares represented by Restricted Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Administrator, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Restricted Stock Unit Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be paid by crediting the Participant with a cash amount or with additional whole Restricted Stock Units as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock, as determined by the Administrator. The number of additional Restricted Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number), if any, to be credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of Shares represented by the Restricted Stock Units previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per Share on such date. Such cash amount or additional Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled in the same manner and at the same time as the Restricted Stock Units originally subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. |
(f) | Cancellation. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited to the Company. |
Section 3.05 Performance Units and Performance Shares.
(a) | Issuance. Performance Awards may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time, as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. The Administrator will have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Units and Performance Shares granted to each Participant. |
(b) | Value of Performance Units/Shares. Each Performance Unit will have an initial value that is established by the Administrator on or before the date of grant. Each Performance Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant. |
(c) | Performance Objectives and Other Terms. The Administrator will set performance objectives or other vesting provisions (including, without limitation, continued status as a Service Provider) in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Units/Shares that will be paid out to the Service Providers. The time period during which the performance objectives or other vesting provisions must be met will be called the “Performance Period.” Each Performance Award will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. |
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(d) | Performance Targets and Goals. The Administrator may set performance objectives based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, business unit or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion (“Performance Goals”). Performance Goals shall be established by the Administrator on the basis of targets to be attained (“Performance Targets”) with respect to one or more measures of business or financial performance (each, a “Performance Measure”), subject to the following: |
(i) | Performance Measures. Performance Measures shall be calculated in accordance with the Company’s financial statements, or, if such measures are not reported in the Company’s financial statements, they shall be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a method used generally in the Company’s industry, or in accordance with a methodology established by the Administrator prior to the grant of the Performance Award. As specified by the Administrator, Performance Measures may be calculated with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries consolidated therewith for financial reporting purposes, one or more Subsidiaries or such division or other business unit of any of them selected by the Administrator. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator prior to the grant of the Performance Award, the Performance Measures applicable to the Performance Award shall be calculated prior to the accrual of expense for any Performance Award for the same Performance Period and excluding the effect (whether positive or negative) on the Performance Measures of any change in accounting standards or any unusual or infrequently occurring event or transaction, as determined by the Administrator, occurring after the establishment of the Performance Goals applicable to the Performance Award. If the Administrator determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the Company, or the manner in which it conducts its business, or other events or circumstances render the Performance Measures unsuitable, the Administrator may in its discretion modify such Performance Measures or the goals or actual levels of achievement regarding the Performance Measures, in whole or in part, as the Administrator deems appropriate and equitable. Performance Measures may be based upon one or more of the following, as determined by the Administrator, or such criteria as the Administrator may determine: (1) revenue; (2) sales; (3) expenses; (4) operating income; (5) gross margin; (6) operating margin; (7) earnings before any one or more of: stock-based compensation expense, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (8) pre-tax profit; (9) net operating income; (10) net income; (11) economic value added; (12) free cash flow; (13) operating cash flow; (14) balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities; (15) stock price; (16) earnings per share; (17) return on shareholder equity; (18) return on capital; (19) return on assets; (20) return on investment; (21) total shareholder return; (22) employee satisfaction; (23) employee retention; (24) market share; (25) customer satisfaction; (26) product development; (27) research and development expenses; (28) completion of an identified special project; and (29) completion of a joint venture or other corporate transaction. |
(ii) | Performance Targets. Performance Targets may include a minimum, maximum, target level and intermediate levels of performance. A Performance Target may be stated as an absolute value, an increase or decrease in a value, or as a value determined relative to an index, budget or other standard selected by the Administrator. |
(e) | Earning of Performance Units/Shares. After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units/Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Units/Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives or other vesting provisions have been achieved. After the grant of a Performance Unit/Share, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for such Performance Unit/Share. |
(f) | Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units/Shares. Payment of earned Performance Units or Performance Shares will be made at the time provided for in the applicable Award Agreement. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units/Shares in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units/Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof. |
(g) | Cancellation of Performance Units/Shares. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Performance Units or Performance Shares will be forfeited to the Company, and again will be available for grant under this Plan. |
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(h) | Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares represented by Performance Share Awards until the date of the issuance of such Shares, if any (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Administrator, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Performance Share Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date the Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date on which the Performance Shares are settled or the date on which they are forfeited. Such Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be credited to the Participant either in cash or in the form of additional whole Performance Shares as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock, as determined by the Administrator. The number of additional Performance Shares (rounded to the nearest whole number), if any, to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of Shares represented by the Performance Shares previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per Share on such date. Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be accumulated and paid to the extent that the related Performance Shares become nonforfeitable. Settlement of Dividend Equivalent Rights may be made in cash, Shares, or a combination thereof as determined by the Administrator, and may be paid on the same basis as settlement of the related Performance Share. Dividend Equivalent Rights shall not be paid with respect to Performance Units. |
Section 3.06 Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Administrator shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of this Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions.
(a) | Grant of Cash-Based Awards. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Cash-Based Awards to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms and conditions, including the achievement of performance criteria, as the Administrator may determine. |
(b) | Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards. The Administrator may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted securities, stock-equivalent units, stock appreciation units, securities or debentures convertible into common stock or other forms determined by the Administrator) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine. Other Stock-Based Awards may be made available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled. Other Stock-Based Awards may involve the transfer of actual Shares to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of a Share and may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States. |
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(c) | Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards. Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a monetary payment amount or payment range as determined by the Administrator. Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of Shares or units based on such Shares, as determined by the Administrator. The Administrator may require the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 3.05, as shall be established by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. If the Administrator exercises its discretion to establish performance criteria, the final value of Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards that will be paid to the Participant may depend on the extent to which the performance criteria are met. The establishment of performance criteria with respect to the grant or vesting of any Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award intended to result in Performance-Based Compensation shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those applicable to Performance Awards set forth in Section 3.05. |
(d) | Payment or Settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Payment or settlement, if any, with respect to a Cash-Based Award or an Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, in cash, Shares or other securities or any combination thereof as the Administrator determines. The determination and certification of the final value with respect to any Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award intended to result in Performance-Based Compensation shall comply with the requirements applicable to Performance Awards set forth in Section 3.05. To the extent applicable, payment or settlement with respect to each Cash-Based Award and Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Code Section 409A. |
(e) | Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares represented by Other Stock-Based Awards until the date of the issuance of such Shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), if any, in settlement of such Award. However, the Administrator, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Other Stock-Based Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Such Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be paid in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 3.04(e). Dividend Equivalent Rights shall not be granted with respect to Cash-Based Awards. |
(f) | Nontransferability of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Prior to the payment or settlement of a Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award, the Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Administrator may impose such additional restrictions on any Shares issued in settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed and/or traded, or under any state securities laws or foreign law applicable to such Shares. |
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Article IV. Additional Provisions Applicable to this Plan and Awards
Section 4.01 Outside Director Compensation Limit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, in no event will any Outside Director in any one calendar year be granted compensation, including cash compensation, for such service having an aggregate maximum value (measured at the date of grant, as applicable, and calculating the value of any Awards based on the grant date fair value for financial reporting purposes) in excess of $750,000; provided, however, that this limit shall not apply to distributions of previously deferred compensation under a deferred compensation plan maintained by the Company or compensation received by the Director in his or her capacity as an executive officer or employee of the Company.
Section 4.02 Compliance With Code Section 409A. Awards will be designed and operated in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Code Section 409A such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Code Section 409A, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. This Plan and each Award Agreement under this Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A and will be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Code Section 409A the Award will be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Code Section 409A, such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Code Section 409A. In no event will the Company have any obligation under the terms of this Plan to reimburse a Participant for any taxes or other costs that may be imposed on Participant as a result of Section 409A.
Section 4.03 Leaves of Absence/Transfer Between Locations. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence. A Participant will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, or any Subsidiary. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed three (3) months, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then six (6) months following the first (1st) day of such leave, any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
Section 4.04 Limited Transferability of Awards. Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator in compliance with Code Section 409A, Awards may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate.
Section 4.05 Adjustments; Dissolution, Merger, Etc.
(a) | Adjustments. In the event that any extraordinary cash dividend, stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, split-off, spin-out, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, other change in the corporate structure of the Company, partial or complete liquidation or distribution of assets, issuance of rights or warrants to purchase securities, or any other corporate transaction having an effect similar to any of the foregoing occurs, the Administrator, to the extent equitably required in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under this Plan, will adjust the number and class of shares of stock that may be delivered under this Plan and/or the number, class, and price of shares of stock covered by each outstanding Award, other Award terms, and the numerical Share limits of Section 2.01; provided, however, that any such adjustment to the number of Shares that may be issued with respect to Incentive Stock Options set forth in Section 2.01(b) of this Plan will be made only if and to the extent that such adjustment would not cause any Option intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option to fail to so qualify. |
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(b) | Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action. |
(c) | Change in Control. |
(i) | In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation or other entity or a Change in Control, each outstanding Award will be treated as the Administrator determines (subject to the provisions of the following paragraph) without a Participant’s consent, including, without limitation, that (i) Awards will be assumed, or substantially equivalent awards will be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an Affiliate thereof) with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices; (ii) upon written notice to a Participant, that the Participant’s Awards will terminate upon or immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or Change in Control; (iii) outstanding Awards will vest and become exercisable, realizable, or payable, or restrictions applicable to an Award will lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such merger or Change in Control, and, to the extent the Administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such merger or Change in Control; (iv) (A) Award(s) will terminate in exchange for an amount of cash and/or property, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award(s) or realization of the Participant’s rights as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award(s) or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award(s) may be terminated by the Company without payment), or (B) Award(s) will be replaced with other rights or property selected by the Administrator in its sole discretion; or (v) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions permitted under this Section 4.05(c), the Administrator will not be obligated to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Participant, or all Awards of the same type, similarly. |
(ii) | In the event of a Change in Control where the successor corporation does not assume or substitute for the Award (or portion thereof), a Participant who is not an Outside Director will fully vest in and have the right to exercise all of his or her outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, including Shares as to which such Awards would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all other terms and conditions met, in all cases, unless specifically provided otherwise under the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable. In addition, if an Option or Stock Appreciation Right is not assumed or substituted in the event of a merger or Change in Control, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will terminate upon the expiration of such period. |
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(iii) | For the purposes of this Section 4.05(c) and Section 4.05(d), unless otherwise provided in an applicable Award Agreement, an Award (for purposes of this subsection, a “Replaced Award”) will be considered assumed or substituted if the award immediately after such replacement or substitution: (A) is of the same or a substantially similar type as the Replaced Award; (B) has a value at least equal to the value of the Replaced Award; (C) either is denominated in cash or relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Company or its successor in the Change in Control or another entity that is affiliated with the Company or its successor following the Change in Control; (D) if the Participant holding the Replaced Award is subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Code, has tax consequences to such Participant under the Code that are generally no less favorable to such Participant than the tax consequences of the Replaced Award (provided that the Company does not guarantee any particular tax treatment with respect to any assumption or substitution award described in this subsection); and (E) has other terms and conditions which are generally no less favorable to the Participant holding the Replaced Award than the terms and conditions of the Replaced Award (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent termination of employment or change in control). An assumption or substitution award described in this subsection may be granted only to the extent it does not result in the Replaced Award or such replacement or substitution award failing to comply with or be exempt from Code Section 409A. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the assumption or substitution award may take the form of a continuation of the Replaced Award if the requirements of the two preceding sentences are satisfied. The determination of whether the conditions of this subsection are satisfied will be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion. |
(iv) | Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.05(c) to the contrary, and unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, if an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out under an Award Agreement is subject to Code Section 409A and if the change in control definition contained in the Award Agreement does not comply with the definition of “change of control” for purposes of a distribution under Code Section 409A, then any payment of an amount that is otherwise accelerated under this Section 4.05(c) will be delayed until the earliest time that such payment would be permissible under Code Section 409A without triggering any penalties applicable under Code Section 409A. |
(v) | The Administrator may, without affecting the number of Shares reserved or available hereunder, authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, subject to compliance with Code Section 409A and any other applicable provisions of the Code. |
(d) | Outside Director Awards. In the event of a Change in Control, with respect to Awards granted to an Outside Director, the Outside Directors will fully vest in and have the right to exercise Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights as to all of the Shares underlying such Award, including those Shares which would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all other terms and conditions met, unless specifically provided otherwise under the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable. |
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Section 4.06 Tax Withholding.
(a) | Withholding Requirements. Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof) or such earlier time as any tax withholding obligation is due, the Company will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof). |
(b) | Withholding Arrangements. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, and subject to Applicable Laws, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part by such methods as the Administrator shall determine, including, without limitation, (i) paying cash, (ii) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash or Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld or such greater amount as the Administrator may determine if such amount would not have adverse accounting consequences, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion, (iii) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld or such greater amount as the Administrator may determine, in each case, provided the delivery of such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion, (iv) selling a sufficient number of Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant through such means as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the amount required to be withheld, or (v) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. The amount of the withholding requirement will be deemed to include any amount which the Administrator agrees may be withheld at the time the election is made, not to exceed the amount determined by using the maximum federal, state or local marginal income tax rates applicable to the Participant with respect to the Award on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined or such greater amount as the Administrator may determine if such amount would not have adverse accounting consequences, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion. The fair market value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld. |
Section 4.07 Compliance with Securities Laws. The grant of Awards and the issuance of Shares pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and foreign law with respect to such securities and the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised or shares issued pursuant to an Award unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of such exercise or issuance be in effect with respect to the shares issuable pursuant to the Award, or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable pursuant to the Award may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares under this Plan shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to issuance of any Stock, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
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Section 4.08 No Effect on Employment or Service. Neither this Plan nor any Award will confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuing the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable, nor will they interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the right of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parents, as applicable to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
Section 4.09 Repurchase Rights. Shares issued under this Plan may be subject to one or more repurchase options, or other conditions and restrictions as determined by the Administrator in its discretion at the time the Award is granted. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of Shares hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing Shares acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.
Section 4.10 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise or settlement of any Award.
Section 4.11 Forfeiture Events.
(a) | Any Award Agreement (or any part thereof) may provide for the cancellation or forfeiture of an award or the forfeiture and repayment to the Company of any gain or earnings related to an award, or other provisions intended to have a similar effect, upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Administrator in accordance with (i) any Company clawback or recoupment policy or policies as adopted from time to time, including any policy that is adopted to comply with the requirements of any applicable laws, rules, regulations, stock exchange listing standards or otherwise (in each case, the “Clawback Policy”), or (ii) any applicable laws that impose mandatory clawback or recoupment requirements under the circumstances set forth in such laws, including as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or other applicable laws, rules, regulations, or stock exchange listing standards, as may be in effect from time to time, and which may operate to create additional rights for the Company with respect to awards and the recovery of amounts relating thereto. By accepting awards under the Plan, the Participants consent to be bound by the terms of the Clawback Policy, if applicable, and agree and acknowledge that they are obligated to cooperate with, and provide any and all assistance necessary to, the Company in its efforts to recover or recoup any award, any gains or earnings related to any award, or any other amount paid under the Plan or otherwise subject to clawback or recoupment pursuant to such laws, rules, regulations, stock exchange listing standards or Company policy. Such cooperation and assistance shall include, but is not limited to, executing, completing and submitting any documentation necessary to facilitate the recovery or recoupment by the Company from the Participant of any such amounts, including from the Participant’s accounts or from any other compensation, to the extent permissible under Code Section 409A. The Administrator may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in an Award Agreement as the Administrator determines necessary or appropriate, including but not limited to a reacquisition right regarding previously acquired Shares or other cash or property. Unless this Section 4.11 is specifically mentioned and waived in an Award Agreement or other document, no recovery of compensation under a clawback policy or otherwise will be an event that triggers or contributes to any right of a Participant to resign for “good reason” or “constructive termination” (or similar term) under any agreement with the Company or a Subsidiary or Parent of the Company. |
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(b) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, if the Participant’s service to the Company or any of its Affiliates as a Service Provider is terminated or ceases for any reason, then any Award which has not vested as of such time in accordance with its terms shall automatically be forfeited and cancelled and shall cease to vest, be exercisable or otherwise provide any benefit to Participant, provided that such provision may be modified in any Award Agreement. |
(c) | The Administrator may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of additional of specified events as determined by the Administrator, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. |
Section 4.12 Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Award will be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination will be provided to each Participant within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.
Section 4.13 Term of Plan. This Plan will become effective upon the Effective Date. It will continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years from the date adopted by the Board, unless terminated earlier under Section 4.14.
Section 4.14 Amendment and Termination of this Plan.
(a) | Amendment and Termination. The Administrator may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate this Plan. |
(b) | Shareholder Approval. The Company will obtain shareholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws. |
(c) | Effect of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of this Plan will materially impair the rights of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company, except in the case of adjustments made pursuant to Section 4.05 of this Plan. Termination of this Plan will not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under this Plan prior to the date of such termination. |
Section 4.15 Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.
(a) | Legal Compliance. Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. |
(b) | Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required. |
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Section 4.16 Shareholder Approval. This Plan will be presented for approval by the shareholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board. Such shareholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws. No Option granted under this Plan may be treated as an Incentive Stock Option if this Plan is not approved by shareholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board. For the avoidance of doubt, no Award may be granted under this Plan prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the BCA.
Section 4.17 Retirement and Welfare Plans. Neither Awards made under this Plan nor Shares or cash paid pursuant to such Awards may be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a Participant’s benefit.
Section 4.18 Beneficiary Designation. Subject to local laws and procedures, each Participant may file with the Company a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any benefit under this Plan to which the Participant is entitled in the event of such Participant’s death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each designation will revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. If a married Participant designates a beneficiary other than the Participant’s spouse, the effectiveness of such designation may be subject to the consent of the Participant’s spouse. If a Participant dies without an effective designation of a beneficiary who is living at the time of the Participant’s death, the Company will pay any remaining unpaid benefits to the Participant’s legal representative.
Section 4.19 Severability. If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 4.20 No Constraint on Corporate Action. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or any of its Affiliate’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company any of its Affiliates to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.
Section 4.21 Unfunded Obligation. Participants shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to this Plan shall be considered unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Administrator, the Company or any of its Affiliates and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The Participants shall have no claim against the Company or any of its Affiliates for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to this Plan.
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Section 4.22 Choice of Law. Except to the extent governed by applicable federal law, the validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of law rules and as applied to contracts to be performed wholly within the State of Delaware.
Section 4.23 Stock-Based Awards in Substitution for Awards Granted by Another company. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary:
(a) | Awards may be granted under this Plan in substitution for or in conversion of, or in connection with an assumption of, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other stock or stock-based awards held by awardees of an entity engaging in a corporate acquisition or merger transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Any conversion, substitution or assumption will be effective as of the close of the merger or acquisition, and, to the extent applicable, will be conducted in a manner that complies with Code Section 409A. The Awards so granted may reflect the original terms of the awards being assumed or substituted or converted for and need not comply with other specific terms of this Plan, and may account for Common Stock substituted for the securities covered by the original awards and the number of shares subject to the original awards, as well as any exercise or purchase prices applicable to the original awards, adjusted to account for differences in stock prices in connection with the transaction. |
(b) | In the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or with which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company merges has shares available under a pre-existing plan previously approved by shareholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, to reflect such acquisition or merger) may be used for Awards made after such acquisition or merger under this Plan; provided, however, that Awards using such available shares may not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan absent the acquisition or merger, and may only be made to individuals who were not employees or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company prior to such acquisition or merger. |
(c) | Any Common Stock that is issued or transferred by, or that is subject to any awards that are granted by, or become obligations of, the Company under Sections 4.23(a) or 4.23(b) of this Plan will not reduce the shares of Common Stock available for issuance or transfer under this Plan or otherwise count against the limit contained in Section 2.01 of this Plan, except as otherwise provided in this Plan. In addition, no shares of Common Stock subject to an award that is granted by, or becomes an obligation of, the Company under Sections 4.23(a) or 4.23(b) of this Plan, will be added to the aggregate limit contained in Section 2.01 of this Plan. |
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Exhibit B
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(Attached)
Third Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation
Of
Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp.
Pursuant to Section 242 and 245 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law
Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, by its Chief Executive Officer, hereby certifies as follows:
1. | The name of the corporation is Welsbach Technology Metals Acquisition Corp. (the “Corporation”). |
2. | The Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 27, 2021 (the “Original Certificate”). |
3. | A Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 11, 2021 to amend the Original Certificate. |
4. | An Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 20, 2021 to amend and restate the Original Certificate, as amended (the “First A&R Certificate”). |
5. | An Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 27, 2021 to amend and restate the First A&R Certificate (the “Second A&R Certificate”). |
6. | A Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 24, 2023 to amend the Second A&R Certificate. |
7. | A Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 29, 2023 to amend the Second A&R Certificate. |
8. | A Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 28, 2024 to amend the Second A&R Certificate. |
9. | The Second A&R Certificate, as amended to date, is referred to herein as the “Current Certificate”. |
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10. | This Third Amended Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates, integrates and amends the Current Certificate as set forth herein. |
11. | This Third Amended Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the written consent of the directors and by the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 141(f), 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“GCL”). |
12. | The text of the Current Certificate is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows: |
Article I. Name
The name of the corporation is Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp. (the “Corporation”).
Article II. Registered Office
The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, 19808. The name of its registered agent at that address is Corporation Service Company.
Article III. Purpose
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the GCL.
Article IV. Capital Stock
Section 4.01 Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share, which the Corporation is authorized to issue is 1,501,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 1,500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (b) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
Section 4.02 Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide out of the unissued shares of the Preferred Stock for one or more series of Preferred Stock and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional, special and other rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issuance of such series and included in a certificate of designation (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) filed pursuant to the GCL, and the Board is hereby expressly vested with the authority to the full extent provided by law, now or hereafter, to adopt any such resolution or resolutions. The authority of the Board with respect to each such series of Preferred Stock will include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of the following:
(a) | The number of shares of any series and the designation to distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all other series; |
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(b) | the voting powers, if any, of the shares of such series and whether such voting powers are full or limited; |
(c) | the redemption provisions, if any, applicable to such series, including the redemption price or prices to be paid; |
(d) | whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative, the dividend rate or rates of such series and the dates and preferences of dividends on such series; |
(e) | the rights of such series upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; |
(f) | the provisions, if any, pursuant to which the shares of such series are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation or other entity, and the rates or other determinants of conversion or exchange applicable thereto; |
(g) | the right, if any, to subscribe for or to purchase any securities of the Corporation or any other corporation or other entity; |
(h) | the provisions, if any, of a sinking fund applicable to such series; and |
(i) | any other relative, participating, optional or other powers, preferences or rights, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of such series. |
Section 4.03 Common Stock.
(a) | Voting. |
(i) | Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power with respect to the Corporation. |
(ii) | Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which the holders of the Common Stock are entitled to vote. |
(iii) | Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, holders of Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders. |
(iv) | Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, holders of shares of any Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any amendment to any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock are entitled exclusively, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation or the GCL. |
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(v) | The number of authorized shares of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the GCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor, unless a vote of any such holder is required pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation. |
(b) | Dividends. Subject to applicable law, the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Corporation) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions. |
(c) | Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up of the Corporation. Subject to applicable law, the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them. |
(d) | Other Rights. Except as otherwise required by the GCL and as may otherwise be provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, each share of the Common Stock shall have identical powers, preferences and rights, including rights in liquidation. |
Section 4.04 Rights and Options. The Corporation has the authority to create and issue rights, warrants and options entitling the holders thereof to acquire from the Corporation any shares of its capital stock of any class or classes, with such rights, warrants and options to be evidenced by or in instrument(s) approved by the Board. The Board is empowered to set the exercise price, duration, times for exercise and other terms and conditions of such rights, warrants or options; provided, however, that the consideration to be received for any shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise thereof may not be less than the par value thereof.
Section 4.05 Cumulative Voting. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, there shall be no cumulative voting on any matter brought to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
Article V. Management and Operations of the Corporation
Section 5.01 General. The following provisions of this Article V are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders.
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Section 5.02 Election and Service of Directors.
(a) | Election of directors need not be by ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide. |
(b) | Subject to Section 5.02(e), a director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. |
(c) | Unless and except to the extent that the bylaws shall so require, the election of directors need not be by written ballot. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall not have cumulative voting rights with regard to election of directors. |
(d) | Subject to Section 5.02(e), newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause may be filled solely and exclusively by a majority vote of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum or by a sole remaining director (and not by stockholders), and any director so chosen shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors to which the new directorship was added or in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. |
(e) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of one or more series of the Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect one or more directors, the term of office, the filling of vacancies, the removal from office and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of such series of the Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation) and such directors shall not be included in any of the classes created pursuant to this Article V unless expressly provided by such terms. |
(f) | A quorum for the transaction of business by the directors shall be set forth in the bylaws. |
Section 5.03 Bylaws. The Board shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation.
Section 5.04 Submission to Stockholders. The Board in its discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.
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Section 5.05 Reservation of Powers. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any bylaws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such bylaw had not been made.
Section 5.06 Removal of Directors. Any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of more than 60% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
Article VI. Liability; Indemnification
Section 6.01 Liability of Directors. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the GCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Section 6.01 by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
Section 6.02 Indemnification. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the GCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.
Section 6.03 Limitations. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VI, no indemnification nor advancement of expenses will extend to any claims made by the Corporation’s officers and directors to cover any loss that such individuals may sustain as a result of such individuals’ agreement to pay debts and obligations to target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Corporation for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to the Corporation, as described in the Registration Statement.
Article VII. Jurisdictional Provisions
Section 7.01 Forum Selection. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the GCL or this Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (i) through (iv) above, (a) any claim as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction, and (b) any action or claim arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Securities Act”) for which, unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
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Section 7.02 Foreign Actions. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section 7.01 is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section 7.01 (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.
Section 7.03 Applicability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article VII (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article VII.
Article VIII. Dissolution Provisions.
Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.
Article IX. Amendments
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (66 and 2∕3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock entitled to vote shall be required to amend any of the provisions of Section 4.03, Section 5.03, Section 5.06, Article VI, Article VII or this Article IX.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Daniel Mamadou, its Chief Executive Officer, as of the [____] day of [_________], 2024.
By: | ||
Name: | Daniel Mamadou | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit C
Amended and Restated Bylaws
(Attached)
Amended and Restated Bylaws
Of
Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp.
Article I. Offices
Section 1.01 Principal Office. The registered office of the Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp. (the “Corporation”) shall be located in such place as may be provided from time to time in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as may be amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).
Section 1.02 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may require.
Article II. Stockholders
Section 2.01 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held wholly or partially by means of remote communication or at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such time as may be determined by the Board and as shall be designated in the notice of said meeting.
Section 2.02 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be held wholly or partially by means of remote communication or at any place, within or without the State of Delaware, and may be called by resolution of the Board, or by the Chairman of the Board, the Executive Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President (if any), and may not be called by any other person.
Section 2.03 Notice and Purpose of Meetings. Written or printed notice of the meeting stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, stating the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and in case of a meeting held by remote communication stating such means, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, either personally, by mail, or by telegram, facsimile or cable or other electronic means, by or at the direction of the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary, or the persons calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time of receipt thereof if given personally or at the time of transmission thereof if given by telegram, telex, facsimile or cable or other electronic means.
Section 2.04 Voting; Proxies.
(a) | Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, every stockholder of record shall be entitled at every meeting of stockholders to one vote for each share of capital stock standing in his name on the record of stockholders. If the Certificate of Incorporation provides for more or less than one vote for any share on any matter, every reference in these Amended and Restated Bylaws (these “Bylaws”) or any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “GCL”), to a majority or other proportion of stock shall refer to such majority or other proportion of the votes of such stock. The provisions of the GCL shall apply in determining whether any shares of capital stock may be voted and the persons, if any entitled to vote such shares, but the Corporation shall be protected in treating the persons in whose names shares of capital stock stand on the record of stockholders as owners thereof for all purposes. |
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(b) | In any uncontested election of directors, each person receiving a majority of the votes cast shall be deemed elected. For purposes of this Section 2.04(b), a ‘majority of the votes cast’ shall mean that the number of votes cast ‘for’ a director must exceed the number of votes cast ‘against’ that director (with ‘abstentions’ and ‘broker non-votes’ not counted as a vote cast with respect to that director). In any contested election of directors, the persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast, up to the number of directors to be elected in such election, shall be deemed elected. The Board may, but need not, establish policies and procedures regarding the nomination, election and resignation of directors, which policies and procedures may: (i) include a condition to nomination by the Board for election or re-election as a director that an individual agree to tender, if elected or re-elected, an irrevocable offer of resignation conditioned on: (A) failing to receive the required vote for re-election at the next meeting at which such person would face re-election and (B) acceptance of the resignation by the Board, (ii) require: (A) if one exists, the Corporation’s nominating and governance committee or other committee designated by the Board (the “Nominating and Governance Committee”) to make a recommendation to the Board on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken and (B) the Board to act on the Nominating and Governance Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days, to the extent practicable, from the date of the certification of the election results. A “contested election” is one in which: (i) the Secretary receives a notice that a Stockholder has nominated a person for election to the Board in compliance with the advance notice requirements for stockholder nominees for director set forth in Section 2.06 and (ii) such nomination has not been withdrawn by such stockholder on or before the 10th day before the Corporation first mails its notice of meeting for such meeting to the stockholders. An “uncontested election” is any election other than a contested election. All elections of directors shall be by written ballot unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. |
(c) | As to each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders (other than the election of directors), except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, such matter shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of stock present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote (meaning that of the shares present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, a majority of them must be voted “for” the proposal for it to be approved). Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal, and broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote for the proposal. |
(d) | In voting on any other question on which a vote by ballot is required by law, the voting shall be by ballot. Each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting or by his proxy and shall state the number of shares voted. Every stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person(s) to act for him by proxy. Any proxy to be used at a meeting of stockholders must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation or his or her representative at the principal executive offices of the Corporation at or before the time of the meeting. The validity and enforceability of any proxy shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the GCL. The Chairman shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting. |
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Section 2.05 Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws shall be eligible for election as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (a) by or at the direction of the Board or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in Section 2.06.
Section 2.06 Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.
(a) | For director nominations or other business to be properly brought by a stockholder before an annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice must include the following information and/or documents, as applicable: |
(i) | the name and address of the stockholder giving the notice, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of the beneficial owner of stock of the Corporation, if any, on whose behalf such nomination or proposal of other business is made (such beneficial owner, the “Beneficial Owner”); |
(ii) | representations that, as of the date of delivery of such notice, such stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation and is entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at such meeting to propose and vote for such nomination and any such other business; |
(iii) | as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director (a “Stockholder Nominee”): |
(1) | all information relating to such Stockholder Nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended from time to time, the “Exchange Act”) or any successor provision thereto, including such Stockholder Nominee’s written consent to serving as a director if elected and to being named in the Corporation’s proxy statement and form of proxy if the Corporation so determines; and |
(2) | a statement whether such Stockholder Nominee, if elected, intends to tender, promptly following such Stockholder Nominee’s election or re-election, an irrevocable offer of resignation effective upon such Stockholder Nominee’s failure to receive the required vote for re-election at the next meeting at which such Stockholder Nominee would face re-election and upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board; |
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(iv) | as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting: |
(1) | a brief description of such business; |
(2) | the text of the proposal (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, if such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation, the text of the proposed amendment); and |
(3) | the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; and |
(v) | in all cases: |
(1) | the name of any affiliate (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) or associate (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of such stockholder, Beneficial Owner and/or Stockholder Nominee (each of the foregoing, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the stockholder, Beneficial Owner and/or Stockholder Nominee, a “Stockholder Group Member”) that has any agreement, arrangement or understanding during the past two years for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy given to such Person in response to a public proxy solicitation made generally by such Person to all holders of common stock of the Corporation) or disposing of any capital stock of the Corporation or to cooperate in obtaining, changing or influencing the control of the Corporation (except independent financial, legal and other advisors acting in the ordinary course of their respective businesses) (each Person described in this Section 2.06(a)(v)(1), including each Stockholder Group Member, a “Covered Person”), and a description, and, if in writing, a copy, of each such agreement, arrangement or understanding; |
(2) | a list of the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are beneficially owned or owned of record, directly or indirectly, by each Covered Person, including any class or series of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that each Covered Person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of, together with documentary evidence of such record or beneficial ownership; |
(3) | a description of whether and the extent to which any Covered Person holds any voting, investment, pecuniary and/or economic interests, privileges or rights, directly or indirectly, in a security, contract or arrangement relating to the stock or other securities of the Corporation, including without limitation any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act, but without regard to clause (6) thereto), and any other derivative, option, swap, stock loan, repurchase agreement, or other instrument (whether settled in cash or in stock) whose value is derived, in whole or in part, from the price or other attribute of the stock or other securities of the Corporation; |
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(4) | a list of all transactions by any Covered Person involving any shares of capital stock of the Corporation or any derivative securities (as defined above) or other derivatives or similar arrangements related to any shares of capital stock of the Corporation entered into or consummated within 60 days prior to the date of such notice; and |
(5) | a representation as to whether any Covered Person intends or is part of a group which intends (x) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee, (y) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination or (z) solicit the holders of shares representing at least 67% of the voting power of shares entitled to vote on the election of directors in support of director nominees other than the Corporation’s nominees pursuant to Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act (such representation, the “Solicitation Representation”). |
(b) | A notice delivered by or on behalf of any Stockholder under this Section 2.06 shall be deemed to be not in compliance with this Section 2.06 and not be effective if: (x) such notice does not include all of the information, documents and representations required under this Section 2.06, (y) after delivery of such notice, any information or document required to be included in such notice changes or is amended, modified or supplemented, as applicable, prior to the date of the relevant meeting and such information and/or document is not delivered to the Corporation by way of a further written notice as promptly as practicable following the event causing such change in information or amendment, modification or supplement, as applicable, and in any case where such event occurs within 45 days of the date of the relevant meeting, within five business days after such event or (z) any Covered Person does not act in accordance with the representation set forth in the Solicitation Representation; provided, however, that the Board shall have the authority to waive any such non-compliance if the Board determines that such action is appropriate in the exercise of its fiduciary duties. |
(c) | Notwithstanding Section 2.06(b), in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board is increased effective at the next annual meeting and there is no Public Announcement (as defined below) specifying the size of the increased Board made by the Corporation at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 2.06 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made by the Corporation and such notice otherwise complies with the requirements of this Section 2.06. Otherwise, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 90 days, from such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by a stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and the 10th day following the day on which the Public Announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the Public Announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a Stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.06. |
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(d) | “Public Announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, Section 14 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any document delivered to all stockholders (including any quarterly income statement). |
(e) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.06 or these Bylaws, unless otherwise required by law, if a Covered Person (A) provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act with respect to any proposed nominee for election as a director of the Corporation and (B) subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(2) or Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act (or fails to timely provide reasonable evidence sufficient to satisfy the Corporation that such stockholder has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act in accordance with the following sentence), then the nomination of each such proposed nominee shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that the nominee is included as a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials for any meeting (or any supplement thereto) and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of the election of such proposed nominees may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and votes shall be disregarded). Upon request by the Corporation, if any stockholder provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act, such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than five business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act. |
Section 2.07 Quorum. The holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
Section 2.08 Written Consent of Stockholders Without a Meeting. Whenever the stockholders are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a written consent or electronic transmission, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed or e-mailed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting called for such purpose.
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Article III. Directors
Section 3.01 Powers. The business affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. The Board may adopt such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws or applicable laws, as it may deem proper for the conduct of its meetings and the management of the Corporation.
Section 3.02 Number, Qualifications, Term. The Board shall consist of one or more members. The number of directors shall be set from time to time by resolution of the Board or of the stockholders. Directors need not be residents of the State of Delaware nor stockholders of the Corporation.
Section 3.03 Classes of Directors.
(a) | Subject to Section 3.03(c), the Board shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible and designated Class I, Class II and Class III. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to Class I, Class II or Class III. The term of the initial Class I Directors shall expire at the first annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the effectiveness of these Bylaws, the term of the initial Class II Directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the effectiveness of these Bylaws, and the term of the initial Class III Directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the effectiveness of these Bylaws. |
(b) | Subject to Section 3.03(c), at each succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, beginning with the first annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the effectiveness of these Bylaws, each of the successors elected to replace the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term or until the election and qualification of their respective successors in office, subject to their earlier death, resignation or removal. |
(c) | If the number of directors that constitutes the Board is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shorten the term of any incumbent director. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), voting separately by class or series, to elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, the election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. |
Section 3.04 Term. A director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.
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Section 3.05 Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and any director so chosen shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors to which the new directorship was added or in which the vacancy occurred. A vacancy created for any reason may not be filled by the stockholders.
Section 3.06 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board, regular or special, may be held either within or outside of the State of Delaware.
Section 3.07 First Meeting. The first meeting of each newly elected Board shall be held immediately following and at the place of the annual meeting of stockholders and no other notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or it may convene at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all the directors.
Section 3.08 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held upon such notice, or without notice, and at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.
Section 3.09 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the Chairman or the President or by the number of directors who then legally constitute a quorum. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at least 24 hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by U.S. mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least three days before the date of the meeting.
Section 3.10 Notice; Waiver. Attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
Section 3.11 Quorum. A majority of the directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business unless a greater number is required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 3.12 Action Without A Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. In addition, meetings of the Board may be held by means of conference telephone or voice communication as permitted by the GCL.
Section 3.13 Action. Except as otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, if a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board will be required for any action.
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Article IV. Committees
Section 4.01 Executive Committee. The Board may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more of its members to constitute members or alternate members of an Executive Committee.
Section 4.02 Powers and Authority of Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise, between meetings of the Board, all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Company, including, the right to authorize the purchase of stock, except that the Executive Committee shall not have such power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation; adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation; recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets; recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending these Bylaws of the Corporation or authorizing the declaration of a dividend.
Section 4.03 Other Committees. The Board may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more other committees, each of which shall, except as otherwise prescribed by law, have such authority of the Board as shall be specified in the resolution of the Board designating such committee. A majority of all the members of such committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meeting, unless the Board shall otherwise provide. The Board shall have the power at any time to change the membership of, to fill all vacancies in and to discharge any such committee, either with or without cause.
Section 4.04 Procedure; Meetings; Quorum. Regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee of the Board, of which no notice shall be necessary, may be held at such times and places as shall be fixed by resolution adopted by a majority of the members thereof. Special meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee of the Board shall be called at the request of any member thereof. So far as applicable, the provisions of Article III of these Bylaws relating to notice, quorum and voting requirements applicable to meetings of the Board shall govern meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee of the Board. The Executive Committee and each other committee of the Board shall keep written minutes of its proceedings and circulate summaries of such written minutes to the Board before or at the next meeting of the Board.
Article V. Officers
Section 5.01 Number. The Board at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose one or more Chief Executive Officers and a Secretary, none of whom need be a member of the Board. The Board may also choose a Chairman from among the directors, one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers. The Board may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. The same person may hold two or more offices.
Section 5.02 Compensation. The salaries or other compensation of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board. No officer shall be prevented from receiving a salary or other compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.
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Section 5.03 Term; Removal; Vacancy. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board.
Section 5.04 Chairman. The Chairman shall, if one be elected, preside at all meetings of the Board.
Section 5.05 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board in the absence of a Chairman, shall have general supervision over the business of the Corporation and shall see that all directions and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The Corporation may have Co-Chief Executive Officers, in which event each such Co-Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers of the Chief Executive Officer as set forth herein, in the Certificate of Incorporation and in the GCL.
Section 5.06 President. The President shall, in the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe.
Section 5.07 Vice President. The Vice President shall, in the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe. The Vice President shall, in the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer and of the Vice President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe. If there shall be more than one vice president, the vice presidents shall perform such duties and exercise such powers in the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer and of the Vice President, in the order determined by the Board.
Section 5.08 Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board in a book to be kept for that purpose. He or she shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision he shall be. He or she shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and he or she, or an assistant secretary, shall have the authority to affix the same to an instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature.
Section 5.09 Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary, if there shall be one, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe.
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Section 5.10 Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that office (including, without limitation, the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, which from time to time may come into the Chief Financial Officer’s hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may authorize).
Section 5.11 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board. He or she shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer and the Board, at its regular meetings, or when the Board so requires, an account of all of his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
Section 5.12 Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer, if there shall be one, or, if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board, shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe.
Section 5.13 Additional Officers. The Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Principal Financial Officer of the Corporation shall have the authority to designate employees of the Corporation to have the title of Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Controller or Assistant Secretary. Any employee so designated shall have the powers and duties determined by the officer making such designation. The persons upon whom such titles are conferred shall not be deemed officers of the Corporation unless elected by the Board.
Article VI. Capital Stock
Section 6.01 Form. The shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates in such form as shall be approved by the Board and shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, and may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof.
Section 6.02 Lost and Destroyed Certificates. The Board may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, may prescribe such terms and conditions as it deems expedient, and may require such indemnities as it deems adequate, to protect the Corporation from any claim that may be made against it with respect to any such certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.
Section 6.03 Transfer of Shares. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate representing shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, a new certificate shall be issued to the person entitled thereto, and the old certificate cancelled and the transaction recorded upon the books of the Corporation.
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Article VII. Indemnification
Section 7.01 General Provisions.
(a) | The Corporation shall indemnify, subject to the requirements of Section 7.01(d), any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. |
(b) | The Corporation shall indemnify, subject to the requirements of Section 7.01(d), any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. |
(c) | To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.01(b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify him against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. |
(d) | Any indemnification under Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.01(b) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.01(b). Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders. |
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(e) | Expenses incurred by a director, officer, employee or agent in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section 7.01. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board deems appropriate. |
(f) | The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this Section 7.01 shall not limit the Corporation from providing any other indemnification or advancement of expenses permitted by law nor shall they be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. |
(g) | The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Section 7.01. |
(h) | For the purposes of this Section 7.01, references to “the Corporation” shall include any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 7.01 with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. |
(i) | For purposes of this Section 7.01, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Section 7.01. |
(j) | The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 7.01 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified by the Board, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs executors and administrators of such a person. |
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Article VIII. General Provisions
Section 8.01 Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board may from time to time designate.
Section 8.02 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined, and may be changed, by resolution of the Board.
Section 8.03 Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.
Article IX. Amendments
Section 9.01 Amendment by the Stockholders. These Bylaws may be altered, amended, supplemented or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted at any regular or special meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present or represented, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock entitled to vote, provided notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal be contained in the notice of such meeting.
Section 9.02 Amendment by the Board. These Bylaws may be altered, amended, supplemented or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by a resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board or in any action by written consent of the Board.
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Exhibit D
Initial Awards
The Initial Awards shall consist of options to acquire 8,200,000 Acquiror Common Shares at an exercise price equal to Acquiror’s closing share price as of the date of grant for each such option at the time of such grant (the “Options”), subject to achievement of the following milestones:
1. | Options to acquire up to 1,025,000 Acquiror Common Shares if: as determined from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 for Acquiror filed with the SEC, Acquiror’s Revenue Reference Amount for the year ended December 31, 2025 is equal to or greater than $379.0 million. |
2. | Options to acquire up to 1,025,000 Acquiror Common Shares if: as determined from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 for Acquiror filed with the SEC, Acquiror’s total EBITDA Reference Amount for the year ended December 31, 2025 is equal to or greater than $52.0 million in each case excluding any results attributable to businesses acquired after the date of the Merger Agreement. |
3. | Options to acquire up to 1,025,000 Acquiror Common Shares if: as determined from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026 for Acquiror filed with the SEC, Acquiror’s Revenue Reference Amount for the year ended December 31, 2026 is equal to or greater than $1,968.0 million. |
4. | Options to acquire up to 1,025,000 Acquiror Common Shares if: as determined from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026 for Acquiror filed with the SEC, Acquiror’s total EBITDA Reference Amount for the year ended December 31, 2026 is equal to or greater than $621.0 million in each case excluding any results attributable to businesses acquired after the date of the Merger Agreement. |
5. | Options to acquire up to 1,025,000 Acquiror Common Shares if: as determined from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2027 for Acquiror filed with the SEC, Acquiror’s Revenue Reference Amount for the year ended December 31, 2027 is equal to or greater than $4,875.0 million. |
6. | Options to acquire up to 1,025,000 Acquiror Common Shares if: as determined from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2027 for Acquiror filed with the SEC, Acquiror’s total EBITDA Reference Amount for the year ended December 31, 2027 is equal to or greater than $2,214.0 million in each case excluding any results attributable to businesses acquired after the date of the Merger Agreement. |
7. | Options to acquire up to 1,025,000 Acquiror Common Shares if: as determined from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2028 for Acquiror filed with the SEC, Acquiror’s Revenue Reference Amount for the year ended December 31, 2028 is equal to or greater than $7,770.0 million or |
8. | Options to acquire up to 1,025,000 Acquiror Common Shares if: as determined from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2028 for Acquiror filed with the SEC, Acquiror’s total EBITDA Reference Amount for the year ended December 31, 2028 is equal to or greater than $3,885.0 million in each case excluding any results attributable to businesses acquired after the date of the Merger Agreement. |
For the purposes of this Exhibit D, “EBITDA Reference Amount” means, for any applicable fiscal year, on a consolidated basis, the product of the following calculation based on the figures set forth in the audited financial statements in Acquiror’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for such fiscal year; provided, however, that for the purposes of calculating the EBITDA Reference Amount for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, such EBITDA Reference Amount shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to the Merger as if the Merger was consummated on the first day of such fiscal year: income before provision for income taxes, plus interest expense, less interest income, plus depreciation and amortization, plus any expenses arising solely from the Merger charged to income in such fiscal year, including but not limited to filing fees borne by the Company with respect to the Registration Statement. In addition, any expenses incurred prior to or at the Closing by Merger Sub or Acquiror that are included in Acquiror’s 2025 income statement will be excluded for purposes of any EBITDA Reference Amount calculation.
For the purposes of this Exhibit D, “Revenue Reference Amount” means, for any applicable fiscal year, Acquiror’s consolidated net revenue for that year, determined in accordance with GAAP and as set forth in Acquiror’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for such fiscal year; provided, however, that for the purposes of calculating the Revenue Reference Amount for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, such Revenue Reference Amount shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to the Merger as if the Merger was consummated on the first day of such fiscal year.
Exhibit D – Page 1