SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Purchase Agreements
EX-10.1 2 a05-21321_1ex10d1.htm MATERIAL CONTRACTS

EXHIBIT 10.1

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of December 5, 2005, among Wave Systems Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”); and

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company in the aggregate, up to $3,500,000 of shares of Common Stock and Warrants pursuant to an effective Registration Statement on Form S-3, file no. 333-114476.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1           Definitions.  In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144.  With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.

 

Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

Closing Date” means the Trading Day when all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities have been satisfied or waived.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock” means the Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such common stock may hereafter have been reclassified or changed into.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or

 

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other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Company Counsel” means Bingham McCutchen LLP.

 

Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.

 

Effective Date” means the date that the Registration Statement was first declared effective by the Commission.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise of or conversion of any securities issued hereunder, convertible securities, options or warrants issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise or conversion price of any such securities, other than by express mechanics contained in such convertible securities, options or warrants prior to the date of this Agreement,  (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions, including such a transaction involving Wavexpress, Inc., provided any such issuance shall only be to a Person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities; and (d) up to, in the aggregate, 250,000 shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in any 12 month period to consultants as payment for services rendered.

 

FW” means Feldman Weinstein, LLP with offices located at 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2620, New York, new York 10170-0002.

 

Liens” means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

Per Share Purchase Price” equals $0.585, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

 

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Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Pre-Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

Registration Statement” means the registration statement of the Company, Commission File No. 333-114476 covering the sale to the Purchasers of the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

 

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the amounts set forth below such Purchaser’s signature block on the signature page hereto, in the United States dollars and in immediately available funds.

 

Subsequent Financing” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11.

 

Subsequent Financing Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean the subsidiaries of the Company, if any, set forth in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.

 

Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Nasdaq

 

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SmallCap Market, the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or the OTC Bulletin Board.

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and the Warrants and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Warrants” means collectively the Common Stock purchase warrants, in the form of Exhibit B delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and have a term of exercise equal to 6 months.

 

Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1           Closing.  On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, and the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser a number of Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price and Warrants.  The aggregate Subscription Amounts for Shares sold hereunder shall be up to $3,500,000.  Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.2, the Closing shall occur at the offices of Company Counsel or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.

 

2.2           Deliveries

 

(a)   On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:

 

(i)                this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii)               a prospectus supplement to the Registration Statement;

 

(iii)              the receipt by each Purchaser, via the DTC DWAC system, of the number of Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of directed by such Purchaser;

 

(iv)              a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 312,500 for each $1,000,000 of Subscription Amount of such Purchaser’s (pro-rata for lesser amounts) with an exercise price equal to $0.80, subject to adjustment therein;

 

(v)               an officer’s certificate of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, in form reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers, certifying the continuing accuracy of the Company’s representations and

 

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warranties made in this Agreement and the Company’s performance of the covenants to be performed by it pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to Closing; and

 

(vi)              a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

(b)           On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:

 

(i)                this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and

 

(ii)               such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account as specified in writing by the Company.

 

2.3           Closing Conditions.

 

(a)           The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i)                the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein;

 

(ii)               all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and

 

(iii)              the delivery by the Purchasers of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

 

(b)           The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Initial Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i)                the accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein;

 

(ii)               all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

 

(iii)              the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;

 

(iv)              there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof, which shall not have been reasonably cured by the Company; and

 

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(v)               from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Shares at the Closing.

 

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1           Representations and Warranties of the Company.  Except as set forth under the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof, the Company hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth below to each Purchaser:

 

(a)           Organization and Qualification.  Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.  Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction documents, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

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(b)           Authorization; Enforcement.  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder.  The execution and delivery of any of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company in connection therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals.  Each Transaction Documents has been duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

 

(c)           No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company, the issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation by the Company of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iv) conflict with or violate the terms of any agreement by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)           Filings, Consents and Approvals.  The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) the Notification Form: Listing of Additional Shares required by the NASDAQ Stock Market, (ii) filings required pursuant to Section 4.3 of this Agreement, and (iii) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

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(e)           Issuance of the Securities.  The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with each of the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company.  The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Securities issuable pursuant to each of the Transaction Documents.

 

(f)            Capitalization.  The Company has issued and outstanding 87,358,848 shares of Common Stock. The capitalization of the Company is as described in the Company’s most recent periodic report filed with the Commission.  The Company has not issued any capital stock since such filing other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and pursuant to the conversion or exercise of outstanding Common Stock Equivalents.  No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The issue and sale of the Shares will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares.

 

(g)           Certain Fees.  No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than a fee to Corpfin Inc. in connection with the sale of the Shares at the Closing.  The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(h)           Disclosure.  The Company confirms that, neither the Company nor any officer, director or employee of the Company acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information.   The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representations and covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.  All disclosure provided to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby furnished by or on behalf of the Company, including the prospectus supplement delivered at the Closing, with respect to the representations and warranties made herein are true and correct with respect to such representations and warranties and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

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(i)            Effective Registration Statement.  The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, is effective as of the date hereof, and the Company knows of no reason why the Registration Statement will not continue to remain effective for the foreseeable future.

 

(j)            Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Shares.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Shares.  The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

 

(k)           Approvals.  The issuance and listing on the Nasdaq National Market of the Shares requires no further approvals, including but not limited to, the approval of shareholders.

 

(l)            Acknowledgement Regarding Purchasers’ Trading Activity.  Anything in each of the Transaction Documents or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding, it is understood and agreed by the Company (i) that none of the Purchasers have been asked to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) that past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, including Short Sales, and specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) that any Purchaser, and counter parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) that each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (a) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined and (b) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted.  The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(m)          Manipulation of Price.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause

 

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or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for the placement agent’s placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

 

3.2           Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers.  Each Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:

 

(a)           Organization; Authority.  Such Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of such Purchaser.  This Agreement has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b)           Purchaser Representation.  Such Purchaser does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities. Such Purchaser is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

 

(c)           Short Sales.  Each Purchaser represents that from the date that it was approached to participate in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement through the moment this transaction is publicly disclosed pursuant to Section 4.3 or otherwise, neither it nor any of its Affiliates over which Purchaser exercises investment discretion have made any net short sales of, or granted any option for the purchase of or entered into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a net short sale, in the Common Stock.

 

(d)           Securities Laws.  If a Purchaser engaged in any of the trading activities described in Section 3.1(l) above, such Purchaser did so in compliance with federal securities laws, including Regulation M.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser does not make or has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Section 3.2.

 

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ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1           No Legends.  If the Shares or Warrant Shares are issued in certificated form, such certificates shall not contain any legend restricting their transferability by the Purchaser. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Company’s transfer agent if required by the Company’s transfer agent to effect a transfer of any of the Shares or Warrant Shares. The Company shall not give any instructions to its transfer agent which would impair the free transferability of the Shares or Warrant Shares by any Purchaser.(a)

 

4.2           Furnishing of Information.  As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act.  As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144. The Company further covenants that it will take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144.

 

4.3           Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity.  The Company shall, by 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof issue a press release disclosing the material terms of each of the Transaction Documents and within 2 Trading Days of the date hereof, file a Current Report on Form 8-K which attaches as exhibits all agreements relating to this transaction, in each case reasonably acceptable to each Purchaser, if such Purchaser is readily available to review such public disclosure in a timely manner, disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, except as set forth in the exhibits to be attached to the Form 8-K contemplated above, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), except (i) as required by federal securities law and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under subclause (i) or (ii).

 

4.4           Shareholders Rights Plan.  No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any shareholders rights plan or similar plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under any of the Transaction Documents. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.

 

4.5           Non-Public Information.  The Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any

 

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information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information.  The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

4.6           Reimbursement.  If any Purchaser becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding by or against any Person who is a stockholder of the Company (except as a result of sales, pledges, margin sales and similar transactions by such Purchaser to or with any current stockholder), solely as a result of such Purchaser’s acquisition of the Shares under the Transaction Documents, the Company will reimburse such Purchaser for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation preparation and travel in connection therewith) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred.  The reimbursement obligations of the Company under this paragraph shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have, shall extend upon the same terms and conditions to any Affiliates of the Purchasers who are actually named in such action, proceeding or investigation, and partners, directors, agents, employees and controlling persons (if any), as the case may be, of the Purchasers and any such Affiliate, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the Company, the Purchasers and any such Affiliate and any such Person.  The Company also agrees that neither the Purchasers nor any such Affiliates, partners, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any Person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company solely as a result of acquiring the Securities under the Transaction Documents.

 

4.7           Indemnification of Purchasers.  Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.9, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against a Purchaser, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any violations by the Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance).  If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to the Transaction Documents, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the

 

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defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing.  Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party.  The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under the Transaction Documents (i) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Purchasers in this Agreement.

 

4.8           Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents including the Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.

 

4.9           Listing of Common Stock.  The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on a Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and the Warrant Shares to be listed on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible.  The Company will take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market.

 

4.10         Equal Treatment of Purchasers.  No consideration shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents.  For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended to treat for the Company the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.

 

4.11         Participation in Future Financing

 

(a)           From the date hereof until the date that is the earlier of (i) the 120th day following the Closing Date and (ii) the date that the Warrants are no longer outstanding, upon any proposed financing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement or, if permitted by the securities laws, any other effective shelf registration statement of the Company for the issuance or sale of securities by the Company (a “Subsequent

 

13



 

Financing”), each Purchaser shall have the right to participate (A) in not less than an amount equal to the lesser of (y) $3,500,000 less any amounts subscribed to in the Subsequent Financing by the other Purchasers and (z) the Subsequent Financing less any amounts subscribed to in the Subsequent Financing by the other Purchasers and (B) up to an amount equal to 100% of the Subsequent Financing; provided, however, the 120 day period set forth in this Section 4.11(a)(i) shall be extended for the number of Trading Days during such period in which (i) trading in the Common Stock is suspended by any Trading Market, or (ii) the Registration Statement is not effective.

 

(b)           At least 2 full Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing with any third party, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a written notice of its intention to effect such Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask such Purchaser if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”).  Upon the request of a Purchaser, and only upon a request by such Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later than 1 Trading Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Purchaser.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and attached to which shall be a term sheet or similar document relating thereto.

 

(c)           Any Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 2nd full Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice that the Purchaser is willing to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of the Purchaser’s participation, and that the Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment on the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.  If the aggregate subscriptions of all the Purchasers in the new Subsequent Financing are less than $3,500,000, the Company shall notify the participating Purchasers of the shortfall and provide such Purchasers 1 full Trading Day to revise their participation amounts to meet the minimum requirement.  If the Company receives no notice from a Purchaser at or before 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on such 2nd full Trading Day after all the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to participate.  If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 1st Trading Day after the Company provides the participating Purchasers an opportunity to increase their respective subscriptions the Purchasers have not notified the company of elections to purchase additional amounts such that the aggregate subscription of all participating Purchasers in the Subsequent Financing is at least $3,500,000, all Purchasers shall be deemed to have notified the Company that they do not elect to participate.

 

(d)           If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 2nd full Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice (or, in the case of an under-subscription, by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 1st Trading Day after the Company provides the participating Purchasers notice of an under-subscription), notifications by the Purchasers of their willingness to participate for at least the minimum required pursuant to Section 4.11(a) in the Subsequent Financing (or to cause their designees to participate)

 

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is, in the aggregate, less than the total amount of the Subsequent Financing, then the Company may effect the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing with any third party on terms that are not substantially more favorable to the investors than the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.

 

(e)           If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 2nd full Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, the Company receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Purchasers seeking to purchase more than the aggregate amount of the Subsequent Financing, each such Purchaser shall have the right to purchase, the greater of (a) their Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of the Subsequent Financing and (b) the difference between the Subsequent Financing and the aggregate amount of participation by all other Purchasers. “Pro Rata Portion” is the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by a Purchaser participating under this Section 4.11 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription Amounts of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by all Purchasers participating under this Section 4.11.

 

(f)            The closing of any Subsequent Financing in which the Purchasers participate under this Section 4.11 shall be held not later than the 5th full Trading Day after the date of the Pre-Notice (subject to mutually satisfactory documentation being completed in a reasonable period to time prior thereto) provided that if a participating Purchaser fails to purchase its elected portion of the Subsequent Financing at such closing and the other participants, on reasonable notice from the Company, fail to agree to purchase the minimum aggregate amount required by Section 4.11(a) at such closing, the participation rights under this Section 4.11 shall terminate and the Company may thereafter effect the entire Subsequent Financing with any third party on terms that are not substantially more favorable to the investors than the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.

 

(g)           The Company must provide the Purchasers with an additional Pre-Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right of participation set forth above in this Section 4.11, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within 60 Trading Days after the date of the initial Pre-Notice.

 

(h)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.

 

4.12         Subsequent Equity Sales.   From the date hereof until the earlier of (a) 60 days after the Closing Date and the date that the Warrants are no longer outstanding, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents..  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.

 

4.13         Approval of Subsequent Equity Sales.  The Company shall not issue shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents if such issuance would require shareholder

 

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approval pursuant to Rule 4350 of the NASD Marketplace Rules, unless and until such shareholder approval is obtained.

 

ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1           Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as applied to such Purchaser, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before December 9, 2005 provided however that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by the other party (or parties).

 

5.2           Fees and Expenses.   The Company shall pay the legal fees and expenses of FW, legal counsel to Corpfin, Inc., of $15,000 out of the proceeds of the Initial Closing. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.  The Company shall pay all stamp and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale of the Securities.

 

5.3           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

5.4           Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.  The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.

 

5.5           Amendments; Waivers.  No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and each Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought.  No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

5.6           Construction.  The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

16



 

The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

5.7           Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.  The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser.  Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions hereof that apply to the “Purchasers”.

 

5.8           No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.7.

 

5.9           Governing Law.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.  Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.  If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

5.10         Survival.  The representations and warranties herein shall survive the Closing and delivery of the Shares.

 

5.11         Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it

 

17



 

being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart.  In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof.

 

5.12         Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

 

5.13         Rescission and Withdrawal Right.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

 

5.14         Replacement of Securities.  If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested.  The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.

 

5.15         Remedies.  In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents.  The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

5.16         Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights.  The obligations of each Purchaser under this Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under this Agreement.  Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.  Each Purchaser has been represented by its own

 

18



 

separate legal counsel in their review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents.  For reasons of administrative convenience only, Purchasers and their respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through FW.  FW does not represent all of the Purchasers but only Corpfin, Inc. who has acted as placement agent to the transaction.  The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same Agreement for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by the Purchasers.

 

5.17         Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise this Agreement and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any amendments hereto.

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

19



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

 

Wave Systems Corp.

Address for Notice:

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gerard T. Feeney

 

Wave Systems Corp

 

Name: Gerard T. Feeney

480 Pleasant Street

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

Lee, MA 01238

 

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGES FOR PURCHASERS FOLLOW]

 

20



 

[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO WAVX SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Investing Entity: Whalehaven Capital Fund Limited

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

/s/ Evan Schemenauer

 

Name of Authorized Signatory: Evan Schemenauer

Title of Authorized Signatory: Director

Email Address of Authorized Entity:

 

Address for Notice of Investing Entity:

 

 

DWAC Instructions for Common Stock:

 

 

Subscription Amount: $500,000.00

Shares: 854,701

Warrant Shares: 156,250

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]

 

21



 

[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO WAVX SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Investing Entity: Platinum Long Term Growth II LLC

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

/s/ Mark Nordlicht

 

Name of Authorized Signatory:  Mark Nordlicht

Title of Authorized Signatory: President

Email Address of Authorized Entity:

 

Address for Notice of Investing Entity:

 

 

DWAC Instructions for Common Stock:

 

 

Subscription Amount: $1,100,000

Shares: 1,880,342

Warrant Shares: 348,750

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]

 

22



 

[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO WAVX SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Investing Entity: Alpha Capital AG

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

/s/ Kounod Ackerman

 

Name of Authorized Signatory: Kounod Ackerman

Title of Authorized Signatory: Director

Email Address of Authorized Entity:

 

Address for Notice of Investing Entity:

 

 

DWAC Instructions for Common Stock:

 

Subscription Amount: $1,500,000

Shares: 2,564,102

Warrant Shares: 468,750

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]

 

23



 

[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO WAVX SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Investing Entity: Ellis International

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

/s/ Wilhelm Ungar

 

Name of Authorized Signatory: Wilhelm Ungar

Title of Authorized Signatory: Officer

Email Address of Authorized Entity:

 

Address for Notice of Investing Entity:

 

 

DWAC Instructions for Common Stock:

 

Subscription Amount: $400,000

Shares: 683,761

Warrant Shares: 125,000

 

24



 

SCHEDULE 3.1(f) to the
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED DECEMBER 5, 2005

 

FOR
WAVE SYSTEMS CORP.

 

OPTIONS AND WARRANTS OUTSTANDING:

 

Options granted pursuant to Employee and Non-employee

 

 

 

Director Stock Option plans

 

12,237,185

 

Warrants Outstanding(1)

 

2,215,412

 

Total

 

14,452,597

 

 


(1) Includes a Series B Common Stock Purchase Warrant, granted in connection with the August 2, 2004 offering, to purchase 882,353 Class A Common Shares, initially granted with an exercise price of $1.30 adjusted to an exercise price of $1.20. The Series B Stock Purchase Warrant contains a provision whereby the exercise price of the Series B Stock Purchase Warrant is adjusted in the event that Wave sells or offers additional shares at prices below the exercise prices contained therein.

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

December 5, 2005

 

To the Purchasers identified on Schedule 1.

 

Re:          Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This opinion is furnished to you pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the purchasers signatory thereto (the “Purchasers”) and Wave Systems Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), dated as of December 5, 2005 (the “Purchase Agreement”), which provides for the issuance and sale by the Company of 5,892,905 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Shares”) and the Warrants.  All terms used herein have the meanings defined for them in the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.

 

We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with the Purchase Agreement and the Warrants (collectively, the “Agreements”).

 

As to all matters of fact (including factual conclusions and characterizations and descriptions of purpose, intention or other state of mind), we have relied upon (a) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreements, (b) the representations and warranties of the Purchasers set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and (c) certificates of the Secretary and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and have assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy of those representations, warranties, and certificates.  For purposes of our opinion rendered in paragraph 1 below, with respect to the incorporation, organization, existence, or standing of the Company, our opinion relies entirely upon and is limited by those certificates of public officials attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies of the following documents:

 

(i)            the Purchase Agreement;

 

(ii)           the Warrants;

 

(iii)          the Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-114476 of the Company;

 

(iv)          the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of November 29, 2005, and certified by an officer of the Company as of the date hereof as being true, complete and correct and in full force and effect;

 

(v)           the By-Laws of the Company (the “By-Laws”, the Charter and the By-Laws are, collectively, the “Governing Documents”), certified by an officer of the Company

 



 

as of the date hereof as being true, complete and correct and in full force and effect;

 

(vi)          the certificate of an officer of the Company, as of the date hereof, as to certain actions taken by the Board of Directors of the Company by unanimous written consent dated November 29, 2005, and as to the titles, incumbency, and specimen signatures of certain officers of the Company;

 

(vii)         the certificate of the Chief Financial Officer, as of the date hereof, certifying the continuing accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties made in the Purchase Agreement and the Company’s performance of the covenants to be performed by it pursuant to the Purchase Agreement at or prior to the Closing; and

 

(viii)        those certificates of certain public officials with respect to the Company attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

We have examined the documents listed in the preceding paragraph and such other corporate and public records and agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.

 

We have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the conformity to the originals of all documents reviewed by us as copies, the authenticity and completeness of all original documents reviewed by us in original or copy form and the legal competence of each individual executing any document.  We have also assumed that, upon any exercise of the Warrants, a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares will be available for purposes of the issuance of the Warrant Stock.

 

For purposes of this opinion, we have made such examination of law as we have deemed necessary.  This opinion is limited solely to the internal substantive laws of the State of New York as applied by courts located in New York without regard to choice of law, the Federal laws of the United States of America and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) (except for federal and state tax, antitrust, foreign trade, insurance, securities, or blue sky laws, as to which we express no opinion in this letter), and we express no opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

Our opinion is further subject to the following exceptions, qualifications and assumptions, all of which we understand to be acceptable to you:

 

(a)           When any opinion set forth below is given to our knowledge, or to the best of our knowledge, or with reference to matters of which we are aware or which are known to us, or with a similar qualification, that knowledge is limited to the actual knowledge of the individual lawyers in this firm who have participated directly and substantively in the specific transactions to which this opinion relates and without any special or additional investigation undertaken for the purposes of this opinion.

 

2



 

(b)           We express no opinion as to the effect of events occurring, circumstances arising, conduct, acts or omissions occurring, or changes of law becoming effective or occurring, after the date hereof on the matters addressed in this opinion letter, and we assume no responsibility to inform you of additional or changed facts, or changes in law, of which we may become aware.

 

(c)           We express no opinion as to compliance with the listing requirements of The Nasdaq National Market or any other securities exchange.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.             The Company is a corporation validly existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

2.             The execution and delivery by the Company of the Agreements, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under each of the Agreements, are within the Company’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company.  The Company has duly executed and delivered each of the Agreements.

 

3.             The execution and delivery by the Company of the Agreements and performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder will not violate (a) any of the provisions of the Governing Documents or any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation of the State of New York or the United States of America or any provision of the DGCL applicable to the Company, except for such violations as would, not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or other tribunal of which we are aware, naming the Company.  The Shares issued on the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Stock”) and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Stock”) are not subject to any preemptive rights under the Governing Documents.

 

4.             No action of, or filing with, any federal, New York State or Delaware State governmental or public body or authority is required to be effected by the Company under any federal or New York State law, statute, rule or regulation or the DGCL to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Agreements, other than the filing of a prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

5.             The issuance and delivery of the shares of Closing Date Stock has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company.  All of the shares of Closing Date Stock, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

6.             The issuance, sale and delivery of the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, and the issuance and delivery of the shares of Warrant Stock upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance the terms thereof, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company, and no further consent or authorization of the Company or its Board of Directors or stockholders is required.  All

 

3



 

such shares of Warrant Stock, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Warrants, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

This opinion is delivered solely to you and for your benefit in connection with the Purchase Agreement and the Warrants and may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or furnished or referred to, or relied upon, by any other person or entity for any reason without our prior written consent.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

BINGHAM McCUTCHEN LLP

 

4



 

Schedule 1

 

Purchasers

 

Alpha Capital AG
Whalehaven Capital Fund Limited
Ellis International
Platinum Long Term Growth II, LLC

 



 

Exhibit A

 

 

 

 

The First State

 

 

I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT “WAVE SYSTEMS CORP.” IS DULY INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND IS IN GOOD STANDING AND HAS A LEGAL CORPORATE EXISTENCE NOT HAVING BEEN CANCELLED OR DISSOLVED SO FAR AS THE RECORDS OF THIS OFFICE SHOW AND IS DULY AUTHORIZED TO TRANSACT BUSINESS.

 

THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN FILED:

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE TWELFTH DAY OF AUGUST, A.D. 1988, AT 9:10 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “INDATA CORPORATION” TO “CRYPTOLOGICS INTERNATIONAL INC.”, FILED THE FOURTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1989, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE EIGHTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1990, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF RENEWAL, FILED THE TWENTY-NINTH DAY OF APRIL, A.D. 1992, AT 4:15 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, FILED THE NINETEENTH DAY OF OCTOBER, A.D. 1992, AT 1 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TENTH DAY OF NOVEMBER, A.D. 1992, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Harriet Smith Windsor

 

 

 

Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State

 

 

 

 

2169395      8310

 

 

AUTHENTICATION: 4323091

 

 

 

 

050961954

 

 

 

DATE: 11-28-05

 

1



 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “CRYPTOLOGICS INTERNATIONAL INC.” TO “WAVE SYSTEMS CORP.”, FILED THE TWENTY-SECOND DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 1993, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

RESTATED CERTIFICATE, FILED THE FIRST DAY OF JULY, A.D. 1994, AT 1:15 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, FILED THE TWENTY-FOURTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1996, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1996, AT 3 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, FILED THE THIRTIETH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1996, AT 4:30 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, FILED THE THIRTIETH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1997, AT 1 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF JULY, A.D. 1997, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, FILED THE ELEVENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, A.D. 1997, AT 1 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, FILED THE NINTH DAY OF OCTOBER, A.D. 1997, AT 1 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, FILED THE FIFTH DAY OF MARCH,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Harriet Smith Windsor

 

 

 

Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State

 

 

 

 

2169395      8310

 

 

AUTHENTICATION: 4323091

 

 

 

 

050961954

 

 

 

DATE: 11-28-05

 

2



 

A.D. 1998, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TENTH DAY OF NOVEMBER, A.D. 1998, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF RENEWAL, FILED THE TWELFTH DAY OF MARCH, A.D. 1999, AT 9 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, FILED THE THIRTIETH DAY OF APRIL, A.D. 2003, AT 2:41 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF AUGUST, A.D. 2003, AT 12:15 O’CLOCK P.M.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-FOURTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2005, AT 10:02 O’CLOCK A.M.

 

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION.

 

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE ANNUAL REPORTS HAVE BEEN FILED TO DATE.

 

AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE FRANCHISE TAXES HAVE BEEN PAID TO DATE.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Harriet Smith Windsor

 

 

 

Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State

 

 

 

 

2169395      8310

 

 

AUTHENTICATION: 4323091

 

 

 

 

050961954

 

 

 

DATE: 11-28-05

 

3



 

EXHIBIT B

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

To Purchase                 Shares of Common Stock of

 

WAVE SYSTEMS CORP.

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received,                         (the “Holder”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to the close of business on the 180th day following the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Wave Systems Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to                shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”); provided, however, the 180 day period set forth above as the Termination Date shall be extended for the number of Trading Days during such period in which (i) trading in the Common Stock is suspended by any Trading Market, or (ii) the Registration Statement is not effective but in no event later than January 2, 2007.  The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

 

Section 1.               Definitions.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated December 5, 2005, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.

 

Section 2.               Exercise.

 

a)             Exercise of Warrant.  Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company); provided, however, within 5 Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, if this Warrant is exercised in full, the Holder shall have surrendered this Warrant to the Company and the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full.  Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall

 

1



 

have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.  The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases.  The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within 1 Business Day of receipt of such notice.  In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

b)            Exercise Price.  The exercise price of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.80, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c)             Cashless Exercise.  If at any time during the term of this Warrant either (i) there is no effective Registration Statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder for continuous period of at least 3 months, or (ii) after one year there is no effective Registration Statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

 (A) = the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such election;

 

(B) =  the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted; and

 

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

d)            Exercise Limitations.

 

i.              Holder’s Restrictions.  The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2(c) or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise, such Holder (together with such Holder’s affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder’s affiliates), as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which

 

2



 

would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its affiliates.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by a Holder that the Company is not representing to such Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and such Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith.   To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder) and of which a portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of a Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be each Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination.   In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  For purposes of this Section 2(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by such Holder or its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.  The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d) may be waived by such Holder, at the election of such Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company to change the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant, and the provisions of this Section 2(d) shall continue to apply.  Upon such a change by a Holder of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation from such 4.99% limitation to such 9.99%

 

3



 

limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation may not be waived by such Holder.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

ii.                     Trading Market Restrictions.  If the Company has not obtained Shareholder Approval (as defined below), then the Company may not issue upon exercise of this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock, which, when aggregated with any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and upon prior exercise of this or any other Warrant issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 19.999% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Closing Date (such number of shares, the “Issuable Maximum”).  If on any attempted exercise of this Warrant, the issuance of Warrant Shares would exceed the Issuable Maximum and the Company shall not have previously obtained the vote of shareholders to approve the issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Issuable Maximum pursuant to the terms hereof (the “Shareholder Approval”), then the Company shall issue to the Holder requesting a Warrant exercise such number of Warrant Shares as may be issued below the Issuable Maximum and, with respect to the remainder of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares, this Warrant shall not be exercisable until and unless Shareholder Approval has been obtained.

 

e)             Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i.              Authorization of Warrant Shares.  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

ii.             Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise.  Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission (“DWAC”) system if the Company is a participant in such system, and otherwise by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within 3 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant (if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (“Warrant Share Delivery Date”).  This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company.  The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have

 

4



 

been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(e)(vii) prior to the issuance of such shares, have been paid.

 

iii.            Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise.  If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iv.            Rescission Rights.  If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to this Section 2(e)(iv) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

v.             Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Exercise.  In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder.  For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Company.  Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific

 

5



 

performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

vi.            No Fractional Shares or Scrip.  No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.  As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price.

 

vii.           Charges, Taxes and Expenses.  Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.

 

viii.          Closing of Books.  The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

f)             Call Provision.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) and this Section 2(f), if the Closing Price for each of any 10 out of 20 consecutive Trading Days (the “Measurement Period”) exceeds $0.96 (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the like after the Initial Exercise Date) (the “Threshold Price”) then the Company may, within three Trading Days of the end of such period, call for cancellation of all or any portion of this Warrant for which a Notice of Exercise has not yet been delivered (such right, a “Call”).  To exercise this right, the Company must deliver to the Holder an irrevocable written notice (a “Call Notice”), indicating therein the portion of unexercised portion of this Warrant to which such notice applies.  If the conditions set forth below for such Call are satisfied from the period from the date of the Call Notice through and including the Call Date (as defined below), then any portion of this Warrant subject to such Call Notice for which a Notice of Exercise shall not have been received by the Call Date will be cancelled at 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the seventh Trading Day after the date the Call Notice is received by the Holder (such date, the “Call Date”).  Any unexercised portion of this Warrant to which the Call Notice does not pertain will be unaffected by such Call Notice.  In furtherance thereof, the Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all Notices of Exercise with respect to Warrant Shares subject to a Call Notice that are tendered through 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Call Date.  The parties agree that any Notice of Exercise delivered following a Call Notice shall first reduce to zero the number of Warrant Shares

 

6



 

subject to such Call Notice prior to reducing the remaining Warrant Shares available for purchase under this Warrant.  For example, if (x) this Warrant then permits the Holder to acquire 100 Warrant Shares, (y) a Call Notice pertains to 75 Warrant Shares, and (z) prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Call Date the Holder tenders a Notice of Exercise in respect of 50 Warrant Shares, then (1) on the Call Date the right under this Warrant to acquire 25 Warrant Shares will be automatically cancelled, (2) the Company, in the time and manner required under this Warrant, will have issued and delivered to the Holder 50 Warrant Shares in respect of the exercises following receipt of the Call Notice, and (3) the Holder may, until the Termination Date, exercise this Warrant for 25 Warrant Shares (subject to adjustment as herein provided and subject to subsequent Call Notices).  Subject again to the provisions of this Section 2(f), the Company may deliver subsequent Call Notices for any portion of this Warrant for which the Holder shall not have delivered a Notice of Exercise.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, the Company may not deliver a Call Notice or require the cancellation of this Warrant (and any Call Notice will be void), unless, from the beginning of the 20 consecutive Trading Days used to determine whether the Common Stock has achieved the Threshold Price through the Call Date, (i) the Company shall have honored in accordance with the terms of this Warrant all Notices of Exercise delivered by  6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Call Date, (ii) the Registration Statement shall be effective as to all Warrant Shares and (iii) the Common Stock shall be listed or quoted for trading on the Trading Market, and (iv) there is a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance of all Securities under the Transaction Documents, and (v) the issuance of the shares shall be in accordance with Section 2(d) herein.  The Company’s right to Call the Warrant shall be exercised ratably among the Holders based on each Holder’s initial purchase of Common Stock.

 

Closing Price” means on any particular Trading Day (a) the last reported closing price per share of Common Stock on such date on the Trading Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:00 PM (New York time) or at such other time as regular trading hours end), or (b)  if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “pink sheets” published by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the last closing price per share of the Common Stock so reported as of the close of regular trading hours on such day, or (c) if the shares of Common Stock are not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Shares then outstanding.

 

Section 3.               Certain Adjustments.

 

a)             Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to this Warrant), (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (C) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock

 

7



 

into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b)            [INTENTIONALLY DELETED]

 

c)             Pro Rata Distributions.  If the Company, at any time prior to the Termination Date, shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders of the Warrants) evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security other than the Common Stock (which shall be subject to Section 3(b)), then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such VWAP on such record date less the then per share fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.  In either case the adjustments shall be described in a statement provided to the Holder of the portion of assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or such subscription rights applicable to one share of Common Stock.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.

 

d)            Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, (a) upon exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate

 

8



 

Consideration”) receivable upon or as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event or (b) if the Company is acquired in an all cash transaction, cash equal to the value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing formula.  For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration.  If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.  To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to exercise such warrant into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 3(d) and insuring that this Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.

 

e)             Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

f)             Voluntary Adjustment By Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

g)            Notice to Holders.

 

i.      Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii.     Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on the Common Stock; (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock; (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any

 

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rights; (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property; (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company; then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.  The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.

 

Section 4.               Transfer of Warrant.

 

a)             Transferability.  Subject to Section 5(a) below, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.  Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.  A Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

b)            New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney.  Subject to compliance with Section 4(a),

 

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as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.

 

c)             Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time.  The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

Section 5.               Miscellaneous.

 

a)             Title to Warrant.  Prior to the Termination Date and subject to compliance with applicable laws and Section 4 of this Warrant, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, at the office or agency of the Company by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant together with the Assignment Form annexed hereto properly endorsed.

 

b)            No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise.  This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof.  Upon the surrender of this Warrant and the payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (or by means of a cashless exercise), the Warrant Shares so purchased shall be and be deemed to be issued to such Holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the later of the date of such surrender or payment.

 

c)             Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

d)            Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

 

e)             Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its

 

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officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

f)             Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

g)            Restrictions.  The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

h)            Nonwaiver and Expenses.  No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date.  If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable

 

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attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

i)              Notices.  Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

j)              Limitation of Liability.  No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant or purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

k)             Remedies.  Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant.  The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

l)              Successors and Assigns.  Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.  The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

m)            Amendment.  This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

n)            Severability.  Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

o)            Headings.  The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

********************

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Dated:  December 5, 2005

 

 

 

WAVE SYSTEMS CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: Gerard T. Feeney

 

 

Title:Chief Financial Officer

 

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NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO:         WAVE SYSTEMS CORP.

 

(1)   The undersigned hereby elects to purchase            Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2)   Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

o in lawful money of the United States; or

 

o the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3)   Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following:

 

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information.
Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

                                                                                                                                                  & nbsp;   whose address is                                                                                                                                                           .

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holder’s Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holder’s Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Guaranteed:

 

 

 

 

NOTE:  The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company.  Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

 

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