Employment Agreement, dated August 13, 2021, among Riva Bakal, Vivid Seats Inc., and Vivid Seats LLC
Exhibit 10.30
August 13, 2021
Riva Bakal
Re: Employment with Vivid Seats Inc.
Dear Riva:
Vivid Seats Inc. and Vivid Seats LLC (as such companies’ names may change from time to time, together with each such company’s successors and assigns, and any subsidiary or affiliate that may employ you from time to time, collectively, the “Company”) are pleased to offer you employment on the terms set forth below. This letter sets forth the terms of your employment by the Company.
With respect to your bonus opportunities for each bonus period beginning on and after the Effective Date, you will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 40% of your Base Salary (the “Annual Bonus”), under the Company's bonus plan or program applicable to senior executives. The actual bonus awarded to you for any bonus period will be determined by reference to the attainment of Company performance metrics and/or individual performance objectives, in each case, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Vivid Seats Inc. (the “Board”). Any bonus earned for a fiscal year shall be paid no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year that includes the end of the fiscal year to which the applicable bonus relates, subject, in each case, to your continued employment through the end of the fiscal year to which the applicable bonus relates (except as otherwise contemplated by Sections 9 and 10 of this letter agreement).
- You have carefully considered, and you have signed, the Company’s “Confidentiality, Invention Assignment, Non-Solicit, Non-Compete and Arbitration Agreement” (attached to this letter as Exhibit A). Because the Company and its affiliates are engaged in a continuous program of research, development, production and marketing in connection with their business, we wish to reiterate that it is critical for the Company and its affiliates to preserve and protect its proprietary information and its rights in inventions.
- You have completed Schedule l attached to Exhibit A.
- You and the Company mutually agree that any disputes that may arise regarding your employment will be submitted to either (a) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, the Delaware Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court in the State of Delaware or (b) binding arbitration by the American Arbitration Association, in each case in accordance with Sections 10 and 11 of Exhibit A. As a condition of your employment, you will need to carefully consider and voluntarily agree to the arbitration clause set forth in Section H of Exhibit A.
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(Signature page follows.)
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By signing this letter and Exhibit A attached hereto, you represent and warrant that you have had the opportunity to seek the advice of independent counsel before signing and have either done so, or have freely chosen not to do so, and either way, you sign this letter voluntarily.
Very truly yours,
Vivid Seats Inc.
/s/ Stanley Chia
Stanley Chia
Chief Executive Officer
Vivid Seats LLC
/s/ Stanley Chia
Stanley Chia
Chief Executive Officer
I have read and understand this letter and Exhibit A attached and hereby acknowledge, accept and agree to the terms set forth herein.
/s/ Riva L. Bakal
Name: Riva L. Baka
Date: August 15, 2021
[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
Confidentiality, Invention Assignment, Non-Solicit, Non-Compete and Arbitration Agreement
As a condition of your continued employment with Vivid Seats Inc. (as such company’s name may change from time to time and such company’s successors and assigns, the “Company”), you and the Company agree to the following.
For purposes of this Agreement, references to the “Group” means the Company, and its affiliates (whether a direct or indirect parent, subsidiary, or sister entity to the Company) engaged in the same line of business or contemplated business as the Company.
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1. CONSIDERATION FOR AGREEMENT
You understand that the Group is engaged in a continuous program of research, development, production and marketing in connection with its business and that it is critical for the Group to preserve and protect its “Proprietary Information” (as defined in Section 2 below), its rights in “Inventions” (as defined in Section 4 below) and in all related intellectual property rights. You acknowledge that, as a result of your employment with the Company and/or its predecessors, you have and/or may receive confidential information, trade secrets, and/or specialized training from the Group, each of which constitutes good and valuable consideration in support of your obligations made under this Confidentiality, Invention Assignment, Non-Solicit, Non-Compete and Arbitration Agreement (this “Agreement”). As additional consideration, you may also have the opportunity to develop valuable business relationships with employees, agents, suppliers, and customers of the Group and to use the Group’s resources and goodwill in the marketplace to develop those relationships. Finally, by your signature below, you acknowledge that your continued employment with the Company (subject to Section 9), together with your participation (if any) in any Company bonus or incentive compensation plan, both of which the Company would not allow but for your execution of this Agreement, constitute consideration in support of your return promise to maintain the confidentiality of all specialized knowledge and confidential information as well as your promise to adhere to the other restrictions listed in this Agreement, including but not limited to those restrictions described in Section 7 of this Agreement.
2. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
You understand that your employment creates a relationship of confidence and trust with respect to any information of a confidential or secret nature that may be disclosed to you or created by you that relates to the business of the Group or to the business of its customers, licensees, suppliers or any other party with whom the Group agrees to hold information of such party in confidence (the “Proprietary Information”).
You understand and agree that the term “Proprietary Information” includes but is not limited to information of all types contained in any medium now known or hereafter invented, whether oral or written and regardless of whether it is marked as confidential, proprietary or a trade secret. “Proprietary Information” includes, without limitation, the following information and materials, whether having existed, now existing or developed or created by you or on your behalf during your term of employment with the Company or its predecessor:
(A) All information and materials relating to the existing software products and software in the various stages of research and development, including, but not limited to, source codes, object codes, design specifications, design notes, flow charts, graphics, graphical user interfaces, coding sheets, product plans, know-how, negative know how, test plans, business investment analysis, marketing and functional requirements, algorithms, product bugs and customer technical support cases which relate to the software;
(B) Internal business information, procedures and policies, including, but not limited to, licensing techniques, vendor names, other vendor information, business plans, financial information, budgets, forecasts, product margins, product costs, service and/or operation manuals and related documentation including drawings, and other such information, whether written or oral, which relates to the way the Group conducts its business;
(C) All legal rights, including but not limited to, trade secrets, pending patents, Inventions (as that term is defined in Section 4 below) and other discoveries, claims, litigation and/or arbitrations involving the Group, pending
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trademarks, copyrights, proposed advertising, public relations and promotional campaigns and like properties maintained in confidence;
(D) Any and all customer sales and marketing information, including but not limited to sales forecasts, marketing and sales promotion plans, product launch plans, sales call reports, competitive intelligence information, customer information, customer lists, customer needs and buying habits, sales and marketing studies and reports, internal price list, discount matrix, customer data, customer contracts, pricing structures, customer negotiations, customer relations materials, customer service materials, past customers, and the type, quantity and specifications of products purchased, leased or licensed by customers of the Group; and
(E) Any and all other trade secrets of the Group, as that term is defined under applicable laws.
You understand and agree, for the period beginning on the date hereof and expiring two years after the later of (i) the termination of this Agreement and (ii) the date on which you cease to own any Units, as defined in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Hoya Topco, LLC, dated as of June 30, 2017, to treat and preserve Proprietary Information and materials as strictly confidential. Except as authorized by this Agreement or in the performance of your role as Senior Vice President, Strategy & Product or as required by law (but in all cases preserving confidentiality by following Company policies and obtaining appropriate nondisclosure agreements), you further agree that you will not directly or indirectly transmit or disclose Proprietary Information to any person, corporation, or other entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever.
You understand and agree that the Proprietary Information is the exclusive property of the Group, and that, during your employment, you will use and disclose Proprietary Information only for the Group’s benefit and in accordance with any restrictions placed on its use or disclosure by the Group. After termination of your employment for any reason, you will not use in any manner or disclose any Proprietary Information, except to the extent compelled by applicable law; provided that in the event you receive notice of any effort to compel disclosure of Proprietary Information for any reason, you will promptly and in advance of disclosure notify Company of such notice and cooperate in good faith with all lawful and reasonable Company or Group efforts (through their counsel or otherwise) to resist or limit such disclosure; provided, further, that the Company shall reimburse you for any reasonable costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by you in connection with such efforts to resist or limit disclosure.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Proprietary Information does not include information (i) that was or becomes generally available to you on a non-confidential basis, if the source of this information was not reasonably known to you to be bound by a duty of confidentiality, (ii) that was or becomes generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by you, directly or indirectly or any other breach of this Agreement or (iii) that is disclosed to your affiliates; provided that such affiliates have been advised of this Agreement and you shall be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any of your affiliates and you agree, at your sole expense, to take reasonable measurers (including but not limited to court proceedings) to restrain your affiliates from prohibited or unauthorized disclosure or use of any Proprietary Information.
In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement prohibits you from reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to any United States governmental agency or entity in accordance with the provisions of and rules promulgated under Section 21F of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or any other whistleblower protection provisions of state or federal law or regulation (including the right to receive an award for information provided to any such government agencies). Furthermore, in accordance with 18 U.S.C. § 1833, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement: (i) you shall not be in breach of this Agreement, and shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law (A) for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (B) for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal; and (ii) if you file a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, you may disclose the trade secret to the your attorney, and may use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if you file any document containing the trade secret under seal, and do not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
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3. THIRD PARTY INFORMATION.
You recognize that the Group has received and in the future will receive from third parties their confidential or proprietary information, subject to the last paragraph in Section 2 above, subject to a duty on the Group’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. You agree that you owe the Group and such third parties, during the term of your employment, and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person, firm or corporation (except as necessary in carrying out your work for the Group consistent with the Group’s agreement with such third party) or to use it for the benefit of anyone other than for the Group or such third party (consistent with the Company’s agreement with such third party) without the express written authorization of the Board of Managers of the Company or its delegate(s). All rights and benefits afforded to the Company under this Agreement shall apply equally to the owner of the third party information with respect to the third party information, and such third party is an intended third party beneficiary of this Agreement, with respect to the third party information. You further agree to conform to the Company’s privacy policies, as established or amended from time to time.
4. INVENTIONS
4.1 Prior Inventions. You have attached hereto as Schedule 1 a complete and accurate list describing all Inventions (as defined below) which were discovered, created, invented, developed or reduced to practice by you prior to the commencement of your employment by the Company or have not been legally assigned to the Company (collectively, “Prior Inventions”), which belong solely to you or belong to you jointly with others, which relates in any way to any of the Group’s current, proposed or reasonably anticipated businesses, products or research or development and which are not assigned to the Group hereunder; or have initialed Schedule 1 to indicate you have no Prior Inventions to disclose.
If, in the course of your employment with the Company, you incorporate or cause to be incorporated into a Group product, service, process, file, system, application or program a Prior Invention owned by you or in which you have an interest, you hereby grant the Group member a non-exclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide, sublicensable and assignable license to make, have made, copy, modify, make derivative works of, use, offer to sell, sell or otherwise distribute such Prior Invention as part of or in connection with such product, process, file, system, application or program.
4.2 Disclosure of Inventions. You will promptly disclose in confidence to the Company all Inventions that you make or conceive or first reduce to practice or create, either alone or jointly with others, during the period of your employment, and for a period of three (3) months thereafter, which relate in any way to any of the Group’s current, proposed or reasonably anticipated businesses, products or research or development, whether or not in the course of your employment, and whether or not such Inventions are patentable, copyrightable or protectable as trade secrets. For purposes of this Agreement, “Inventions” means without limitation, formulas, algorithms, processes, techniques, concepts, designs, developments, technology, ideas, patentable and unpatentable inventions and discoveries, copyrights and works of authorship in any media now known or hereafter invented (including computer programs, source code, object code, hardware, firmware, software, mask work, applications, files, Internet site content, databases and compilations, documentation and related items) patents, trade and service marks, logos, trade dress, corporate names and other source indicators and the good will of any business symbolized thereby, trade secrets, knowhow, confidential and proprietary information, documents, analyses, research and lists (including current and potential customer and user lists) and all applications and registrations and recordings, improvements and licenses related to any of the foregoing. You recognize that Inventions or Proprietary Information relating to your activities while working for the Company, and conceived, reduced to practice, created, derived, developed, or made by you, alone or with others, within three (3) months after termination of your employment may have been conceived, reduced to practice, created, derived, developed, or made, as applicable, in significant part while you were employed by the Company. Accordingly, you agree that such Inventions and Proprietary Information shall be presumed to have been conceived, reduced to practice, created, derived, developed, or made, as applicable, during your employment with the Company and are to be assigned to the Company pursuant to this Agreement and applicable law unless and until you have established the contrary by clear and convincing evidence.
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4.3 Work for Hire; Assignment of Inventions. You acknowledge and agree that any copyrightable works prepared by you within the scope of your employment are “works made for hire” under the Copyright Act and that the Company will be considered the author and owner of such copyrightable works. Any copyrightable works the Company or a Group member specially commissions from you while you are employed with the Company shall be deemed a work made for hire under the Copyright Act and if for any reason a work cannot be so designated as a work made for hire, you agree to and hereby assign to the Company all right, title and interest in and to said work(s). You agree to and hereby grant the Company a non-exclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide, sublicensable and assignable license to make, have made, copy, modify, make derivative works of, use, publicly perform, display or otherwise distribute any copyrightable works you create during the time you are employed with the Company that for any reason do not qualify as a work made for hire, that were not specially commissioned by the Group, or both, but that relate in any way to the business of the Group. You agree that all Inventions that (i) are developed using equipment, supplies, facilities, Proprietary Information or other trade secret information of the Group, (ii) result from work performed by you for the Group, or (iii) relate to the Group’s business or current or anticipated research and development (the “Assigned Inventions”), will be the sole and exclusive property of the Company and you agree to and hereby irrevocably assign the Assigned Inventions to the Company.
4.4 Assignment of Other Rights. In addition to the foregoing assignment of Assigned Inventions to the Company, you hereby irrevocably transfer and assign to the Company: (i) all worldwide patents, patent applications, copyrights, mask works, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights in any Assigned Inventions; and (ii) any and all “Moral Rights” (as defined below) that you may have in or with respect to any Assigned Inventions. You also hereby forever waive and agree never to assert any and all Moral Rights you may have in or with respect to any Assigned Inventions, even after termination of your work on behalf of the Company. “Moral Rights” mean any rights to claim authorship of any Assigned Inventions, to object to or prevent the modification of any Assigned Inventions, or to withdraw from circulation or control the publication or distribution of any Assigned Inventions, and any similar right, existing under judicial or statutory law of any country in the world, or under any treaty, regardless of whether or not such right is denominated or generally referred to as a “moral right”.
4.5 Assistance. Whether during or after your employment, and without additional compensation, you agree to do any reasonable act and/or execute any document deemed necessary or desirable by the Company in furtherance of perfecting, prosecuting, recording, maintaining, enforcing and protecting the Group’s right, title and interest in and to, any of the Assigned Inventions. In the event that the Company is unable for any reason to secure your signature to any document required to file, prosecute, register or memorialize the ownership and/or assignment of, or to enforce, any intellectual property, you hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Company’s duly authorized officers and agents as your agents and attorneys-in-fact to act for and on your behalf and stead to (i) execute, file, prosecute, register and/or memorialize the assignment and/or ownership of any Assigned Invention; (ii) to execute and file any documentation required for such enforcement and (iii) do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the filing, prosecution, registration, memorialization of assignment and/or ownership of, issuance of and enforcement of any Assigned Inventions, all with the same legal force and effect as if executed by you.
4.6 Exceptions to Assignment. You understand and acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement requiring the assignment of inventions to the Company do not apply to any Invention that qualifies fully under the provisions of 765 ILCS 1060/2 of the Illinois Employee Patent Act, a copy of which is attached hereto as Schedule 2. You further understand and agree that the provisions of 765 ILCS 1060/2 of the Illinois Employee Patent Act do not apply to any Invention for which full title is required to be in the United States, as required by contracts between the Company and the United States or any of its agencies. You will advise the Company promptly in writing of any Invention which you believe meets the criteria in 765 ILCS 1060/2 of the Illinois Employee Patent Act and you will at that time provide to the Company in writing all evidence necessary to substantiate your belief.
4.7 Applicability to Past Activities. To the extent you have been engaged to provide services by the Company or its predecessor for a period of time before the effective date of this Agreement (the “Prior Engagement Period”), you agree that if and to the extent that, during the Prior Engagement Period: (i) you received access to any information from or on behalf of the Company that would have been Proprietary Information if you had received access to such information during the period of your employment with the Company under this Agreement; or (ii) you conceived, created, authored, invented, developed or reduced to practice any item, including any intellectual property rights with respect thereto, that would have been an Invention if conceived, created, authored, invented, developed or
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reduced to practice during the period of your employment with the Company under this Agreement; then any such information shall be deemed Proprietary Information hereunder and any such item shall be deemed an Invention hereunder, and this Agreement shall apply to such information or item as if conceived, created, authored, invented, developed or reduced to practice under this Agreement.
5. NO BREACH OF PRIOR AGREEMENT
You represent that your performance of all the terms of this Agreement and your duties as an employee of the Company will not breach any invention assignment, proprietary information, confidentiality or similar agreement with any former employer or other party. You represent that you will not bring with you to the Company or use in the performance of your duties for the Company any documents or materials or tangibles of a former employer or third party that are not in the public domain or have not been legally transferred or licensed to the company.
6. DUTY OF LOYALTY
You understand that your employment with the Company requires your undivided attention and effort during normal business hours. While you are employed by the Company, you will not, without the Company’s express prior written consent, (i) engage in any other business activity, unless such activity is for passive investment purposes only and will not require you to render any services, (ii) be engaged or interested, directly or indirectly, alone or with others, in any trade, business or occupation in competition with the Group, (iii) make preparations, alone or with others, to compete with the Group in the future, or (iv) appropriate for your own benefit business opportunities pertaining to the Group’s business. The foregoing does not limit your ability to serve on civic and charitable boards or committees.
7. DUTY OF NON INTERFERENCE
7.1 Non-Solicitation of Employees/Consultants. During your employment with the Group and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, you will not directly or indirectly hire, attempt to hire, recruit, offer employment, lure or entice away, or in any other manner persuade or otherwise solicit anyone who is then an employee or consultant of the Group (or who was an employee or consultant of the Group within the prior six months) to resign from the Group or to apply for or accept employment with you or with any third party. The foregoing notwithstanding, it shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7.1 to place an announcement of a job opening in general circulation or to respond to unsolicited inquiries regarding employment opportunities, or to hire an applicant who you have not, directly or indirectly, solicited for employment.
This Section 7.1 shall not prevent you from using general solicitations (including through search firms) not targeted at employees of the Group.
7.2 Non-Solicitation of Suppliers/Customers. During your employment with the Group and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, you will not directly or indirectly (i) solicit or accept from any customer or potential customer of the Group any business involving the Restricted Business (as defined in Section 7.3); (ii) request or advise any customer, potential customer or supplier of the Group to curtail, cancel, or withdraw its business from the Group; or (iii) aid in any way any other entity in obtaining business from any customer or potential customer of the Group involving the Restricted Business (as defined in Section 7.3).
This Section 7.2 shall not apply to any customer, potential customer or supplier of the Group which you did not have direct contact with or supervisory responsibility for, or access to Proprietary Information regarding, during the twelve (12) months preceding termination of your employment with the Company (including if applicable any period of employment with the Company’s predecessor).
7.3 Non-Competition. During your employment with the Group and for a period of one (1) year thereafter (the “Restricted Period”), you will not directly or indirectly, whether as an employee, officer, director, consultant, owner, manager, advisor, investor, or otherwise, in any geographic area in which the Group has conducted the Restricted Business during the twelve (12) months preceding termination of your employment; (i) render advice or services to, or otherwise assist, any person, association, or entity who is engaged, directly or indirectly, in the Restricted Business; or (ii) hold a 5% or greater equity, voting or profit participation interest in any person, association, or entity who is engaged, directly or indirectly, in the Restricted Business. For purposes of this Section, “Restricted Business” means the business of developing, distributing, selling, supplying or otherwise dealing with the purchasing and/or
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selling of entertainment tickets and/or sports tickets in the primary and/or secondary markets or any other material line of business that the Company may later engage in in the ordinary course and for which you have direct operational responsibility or as to which you receive Proprietary Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with prior written consent from the Company which shall not be unreasonably withheld, you may accept employment or otherwise be engaged in or involved with a competitor of the Group that has multiple lines of business (a “Permitted Employer”) provided that, during the Restricted Period, you are employed by or providing services to a business unit of such competitor that is not engaged or otherwise involved with the Restricted Business. Nothing contained in this Section 7 shall prohibit you from owning of a passive investment interest of not more than 5% in a company with publicly traded equity securities, and whether on your own behalf or on behalf of others. You agree that the Restricted Period shall be extended by a period equal the length of any violation of this Section 7.3.
8. OBLIGATIONS UPON TERMINATION
8.1 Return of Company Property. At the time of leaving the employ of the Company, you will deliver to the Company (and will not keep in your possession or deliver to anyone else) (i) any and all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to your work, including without limitation devices, records, data, notes, reports, proposals, lists, correspondence, specifications, drawings, blueprints, sketches, materials, equipment, other documents or property, or reproductions of any aforementioned items and (ii) all property belonging to the Group or any third party which provided property to you in connection with your employment such as computer, laptops, personal digital assistants, cell phones, MP3 players, electronic organizers and other devices, cards, car, keys, security devices or any other item belonging to the Group. Upon Company request, you will execute a document confirming your compliance with this provision and the terms of this Agreement.
8.2 Notification of New Employer. Before you accept employment or enter in to any consulting or other professional or business engagement with any Permitted Employer while any of Section 7 is in effect, you will provide such person or entity with written notice of the provisions of Section 7 and will deliver a copy of the notice to the Company. You hereby grant consent to notification by the Company to such Permitted Employer about your rights and obligations under this Agreement.
8.3 Withholding. To the extent allowed by law, you agree to allow Company to deduct from your final paycheck(s) any amounts due as a result of your employment, including but not limited to, any expense advances or business charges incurred by you on behalf of the Group, charges for property damaged or not returned when requested, and any other charges incurred by you payable to the Group. You agree to execute any authorization form as may be provided by Company to effectuate this provision.
9. AT WILL EMPLOYMENT
This Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment for any definite period of time. You acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement modifies the at-will nature of your employment with Company, which permits either yourself or Company to terminate your employment at any time and without cause.
10. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
Except as otherwise set forth in Section 11 hereof, the following provisions shall apply with respect to this Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto:
All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and enforceability of this Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, the Delaware Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of the State of Delaware, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
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objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.
EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (A) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR (B) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
11. ARBITRATION
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10 hereof, the following provisions shall apply with respect to this Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto in the event that the Company and its affiliates stipulate in writing to you at the outset of any controversy or dispute between you and the Company or between you and any affiliate or an agent of the Company, including but not limited to directors, officers, managers, other employees or members of the Group that the maximum amount of losses that you shall be liable for in connection with any such controversy or dispute shall be capped at the Severance Pay amount:
In the event of any controversy or dispute between you and the Company or between you and any affiliate or an agent of Company, including but not limited to directors, officers, managers, other employees or members of the Group, who are being sued in any capacity, as to all or any part of this Agreement, any other agreement, any dispute or controversy whatsoever pertaining to or arising out of the relationship between you and the Company and/or the Group or the dissolution or termination of same, and/or the arbitrability thereof (collectively, “Arbitrable Disputes” as further defined below) shall, subject to Section 11.1 herein, be resolved exclusively by binding arbitration solely between yourself and the Company and/or person or entity described above, conducted in Chicago, Illinois. The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq, as amended, and shall be administered in accordance with the American Arbitration Association rules governing employment disputes (the “AAA Rules”).
Arbitrable Disputes shall include any and all disputes not specifically exempted from arbitration herein, including, but not limited to, any alleged violations of federal, state or local constitutions, statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations or common law, any claims of wrongful termination, unlawful discrimination, harassment or retaliation, including but not limited to Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, The Equal Pay Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act and similar state and local statutes, any claims of breach of contract or any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, any claims of adverse treatment in violation of public policy, and any disputes arising from, under or regarding this Agreement, including the formation, validity, interpretation, effect or breach of the Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, all disputes regarding the validity of this Agreement, the validity of the arbitration provisions of this Agreement, or whether any particular claim or matter is included within the scope of the arbitration provisions of this Agreement, are Arbitrable Disputes subject to arbitration as described herein.
Specifically excluded from Arbitrable Disputes are disputes or claims arising from or related to workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance, and any claims which are expressly excluded from binding arbitration by statute or public policy, or which are expressly required to be arbitrated under a different procedure.
While you are not required to do so before serving an arbitration demand, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent you from filing or maintaining an administrative charge or complaint with a government agency, including but not limited to, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of Labor and the National Labor Relations Board or any equivalent state or local agency. For the avoidance of doubt, and subject to Section 10.5 below, if you choose not to file an administrative charge or complaint before commencing an arbitration in
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accordance with this Section 10 and the AAA Rules, your arbitration demand must be served within the applicable time period for filing a charge with the relevant agency in order to be timely filed.
This binding arbitration procedure shall supplant and replace claims in court (except as specified herein), and you expressly waive the right to a civil court action before a jury.
Notwithstanding any statute or rule governing limitations of actions, but only to the extent permitted by applicable law, any arbitration relating to or arising from any Arbitrable Dispute shall be commenced by service of an arbitration demand before the (i) one-year anniversary of the accrual of the aggrieved party’s claim pursuant to applicable law or (ii) before the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation pursuant to applicable law, whichever period is shorter.
All Arbitrable Disputes under this Agreement must be brought in your individual capacity, and not as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class, representative or collective proceeding. You agree that the arbitrator is not empowered to consolidate claims of different individuals into one proceeding, or to hear an arbitration as a class arbitration. To the extent the arbitrator determines that this class/collective action waiver is invalid, for any reason, this entire Section 10 shall be null and void but only with regard to that particular proceeding in which the arbitrator invalidated this class/collective action waiver and this Section 10 shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any Arbtrable Disputes other than that covered by such class/collective action proceeding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the waiver of the jury trial right shall survive even in the event this Section 10 is deemed null and void.
12. GENERAL
12.1 Injunctive Relief. Notwithstanding the arbitration provisions in Section 10 or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, you and the Company understand and agree that the parties’ actions or potential actions concerning obligations under Sections 2, 3, 4, 6 or 7 of this Agreement may result in irreparable and continuing damage to the other party for which monetary damages will not be sufficient, and agree that both parties will be entitled to seek, in addition to its other rights and remedies hereunder or at law and both before or while a matter or an arbitration is pending between the parties under Section 10 or 11 of this Agreement, a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or similar injunctive relief from a court of competent jurisdiction in order to preserve the status quo or prevent irreparable injury pending the full and final resolution of the dispute, without the necessity of showing any actual damages or that monetary damages would not afford an adequate remedy, and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security. The aforementioned injunctive relief shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, legal remedies, monetary damages or other available forms of relief through legal or arbitration proceedings. This Section shall not be construed to limit the obligation for either party to pursue arbitration under Section 11 with respect to any Arbitrable Disputes.
12.2 Severability; Modification; Partial Invalidity. Each provision of this Agreement is severable from every other provision of this Agreement. If the scope of any restriction contained in this Agreement is too broad to permit enforcement of such restriction to its full extent, then such restriction shall be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law, and the parties consent and agree that such scope may be accordingly modified in any legal proceeding brought to enforce such restriction. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of such provision is held unenforceable for any reason, then such provision shall be modified to the extent necessary to render it enforceable (except as otherwise provided in Section 11.6 above), or, if held impossible to modify, then severed from this Agreement and the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected.
12.3 Waiver of Breach. The failure of you or the Company at any time, or from time to time, to require performance of any of the Company’s or your obligations, respectively, under this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of and shall in no manner affect your or the Company’s right to enforce any provision of this Agreement at a subsequent time. The waiver by you or the Company of any rights arising out of any breach shall not be construed as a waiver of any rights arising out of any subsequent breach.
12.4 Assignment. This Agreement will be binding upon your heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives and will be for the benefit of the Group, its successors, its assigns and licensees. This Agreement,
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and your rights and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by you; however, the Company may assign its rights hereunder in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition of any or all of its business or assets.
12.5 Notice. Unless your offer letter states otherwise, you agree to use reasonable efforts to provide Company 14 days’ notice to terminate your employment with Company; provided, however, that this provision shall not change the at-will nature of the employment relationship between you and Company.
12.6 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to choice of law rules; provided, however, that in connection with any arbitration proceedings brought pursuant to the terms of Section 11 hereof, this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Illinois, without regard to choice of law rules.
12.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement along with Schedules 1 and 2 and the documents referred to herein and therein, your employment agreement with the Company and its Exhibits and documents referred to therein, constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersede all prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between or among the parties hereto with respect to the specific subject matter hereof. If any of the provisions of Section 7 of this Agreement is deemed void, voidable, or otherwise invalid in legal proceedings and is not modified in accordance with Section 11.2 of this Agreement, you agree that you shall comply with, and the Company may seek to enforce such provisions of the Prior Agreement against you. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless in writing signed by the parties. Headings are provided for convenience only and do not modify, broaden, define or restrict any provision.
12.8 Survival. Any termination of this Agreement, regardless of how such termination may occur, shall not operate to terminate Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 12 which shall survive any such termination and remain valid, enforceable and in full force and effect.
[Signature page follows.]
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VIVID SEATS INC.
By: /s/ Stanley Chia
Name: Stanley Chia
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 13, 2021
By: /s/ Riva L. Bakal
Name: Riva L. Bakal
Date: August 15, 2021
[Signature Page to Exhibit A of Employment Agreement]
Schedule I
List of Employee’s Prior Inventions
RLB By initialing here, I represent and warrant that I have no Prior Inventions, as that term is defined in the Agreement to which this Schedule I is attached.
OR
___ Below is a complete and accurate list of Prior Inventions, as that term is defined in the Agreement to which this Schedule I is attached.
By: /s/ Riva L. Bakal
Name: Riva L. Bakal
Date: August 15, 2021
Schedule 2
ILLINOIS EMPLOYEE PATENT ACT - WRITTEN NOTIFICATION REGARDING NON-ASSIGNABLE INVENTIONS
In accordance with 765 ILCS 1060/2 of the Illinois Employee Patent Act, you are hereby notified that this Confidentiality, Invention Assignment, Non-Solicit Non-Compete and Arbitration Agreement does not require you to assign to the Company any invention for which no equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information of the Company was used and which was developed entirely on your own time, and which does not relate to the business of the Company or to the Company’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or which does not result from any work performed by you for the Company.
You are hereby apprised of 765 ILCS 1060/2 of the Illinois Employee Patent Act, which states:
“(1) A provision in an employment agreement - which provides that an employee shall assign or offer to assign any of the employee’s rights in an invention to the employer does not apply to an invention for which no equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information of the employer was used and which was developed entirely on the employee’s own time, unless (a) the invention relates (i) to the business of the employer, or (ii) to the employer’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (b) the invention results from any work performed by the employee for the employer. Any provision which purports to apply to such an invention is to that extent against the public policy of this State and is to that extent void and unenforceable. The employee shall bear the burden of proof in establishing that his invention qualifies under this subsection.
(2) An employer shall not require a provision made void and unenforceable by subsection (1) of this Section as a condition of employment or continuing employment. This Act shall not preempt existing common law applicable to any shop rights of employers with respect to employees who have not signed an employment agreement.”
EXHIBIT B
Certain Definitions
“Cause” means any of the following: (i) a material failure by you to perform your responsibilities or duties to the Company under this letter or those other responsibilities or duties as reasonably requested from time to time by the Board and consistent with Section 1 of this letter; (ii) your engagement in illegal conduct or gross misconduct that has materially harmed or is reasonably likely to materially harm the standing and reputation of the Company; (iii) your commission or conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony, a crime involving moral turpitude or any other act or omission that has materially harmed or is reasonably likely to materially harm the standing and reputation of the Company; (iv) a material breach of your duty of loyalty to the Company or your material breach of the Company’s written code of conduct and business ethics, in either case, that has materially harmed or is reasonably likely to materially harm the standing and reputation of the Company or your material breach of Section 2 through 8 of the Confidentiality, Invention Assignment, Non-Solicit, Non-Compete and Arbitration Agreement or any other material written agreement between you and the Company; (v) dishonesty that has materially harmed or is reasonably likely to materially harm the Company; (vi) fraud, gross negligence or repetitive negligence committed without regard to corrective direction in the course of discharge of your duties as an employee; or (vii) excessive and unreasonable absences from your duties for any reason (other than authorized leave or as a result of your death or Disability (as defined below)), provided that, as to clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (vi), or (vii), an event will only constitute Cause after written notice has been given by the Board, has not been cured for a period of thirty (30) days after you receive notice from the Board.
“Disability” means your inability to perform the essential functions of your job, with or without accommodation, as a result of any mental or physical disability or incapacity for an extended period but not less than sixty (60) business days in any consecutive six (6)-month period, as determined in the sole discretion of the Company.
“Good Reason” means that you voluntarily terminate your employment with the Company if there should occur without your written consent:
provided, however, that in each case above, you must (a) first provide written notice to the Company of the existence of the Good Reason condition within thirty (30) days of the initial existence of such event specifying the basis for your belief that you are entitled to terminate your employment for Good Reason, (b) give the Company an opportunity to cure any of the foregoing within thirty (30) days following your delivery to the Company of such written notice, and (c) actually resign your employment within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Company’s thirty (30)-day cure period.
All references to the Company in these definitions shall include Subsidiary, and successor entities of the Company, and shall include Hoya Topco, LLC.
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EXHIBIT C
Form of Release Agreement
SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE
This Separation Agreement and General Release (this “Agreement”), by and between the undersigned (“Employee”) and __________ (the “Company”), is effective as of the date of Employee’s signature below (the “Effective Date”).
Employee affirms that as of the Effective Date, no action or proceeding covered by this Section was pending against any of the Released Parties. Nothing herein shall restrict Employee from filing a claim for unemployment insurance
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benefits or other claims that cannot be waived by agreement. Further, nothing in the foregoing release shall prohibit Employee from filing a charge or complaint with, or participating in any investigation conducted by or before, an administrative agency; however, Employee waives any right to recovery in such a proceeding or any proceeding instituted on Employee's behalf regarding Employee's employment with, or separation from, the Company, to the extent permitted by law.
The releases in this Agreement do not extend to, and have no effect upon, any benefits that have accrued or equity that has vested, and to which Employee has become vested or otherwise entitled to, under any employee benefit plan, program or policy sponsored or maintained by the Company or of Hoya Topco, LLC, or to Employee’s right to indemnification by the Company, Hoya Topco, LLC, or any applicable Subsidiary (as defined in the Topco LLC Agreement) of either, and continued coverage under any applicable director's and officer's insurance policy.
To be valid and binding, this Agreement must be signed by Employee and submitted to the Company at the address provided in Section S no later than twenty-one (21) days after the date on which Employee received it. If this Agreement is not received by such time, Employee will not be eligible for any of the consideration set forth herein.
EMPLOYEE COMPANY
Name: Name:
Date: Title:
Date:
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