Amended and Restated Convertible Promissory Note

Exhibit 4.1

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.

VIVAKOR, Inc.

AMENDED AND RESTATED CONVERTIBLE NOTE

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CONVERTIBLE NOTE is a duly authorized and validly issued promissory note of Vivakor, Inc., a company incorporated under the law of Nevada (the “Company”), designated as its Amended and Restated Convertible Note due December 31, 2024 (the “Amended Note”). This Amended Note is being entered into to replace, amend and restate that certain Secured Promissory Note dated December 5, 2023 entered into between the Company and the Holder (the “Original Note”).

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Keke Mingo, (the “Holder”), or shall have paid pursuant to the terms hereunder, the principal sum of up to $1,000,000 on the earlier of December 31, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”) or such earlier date as this Amended Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of this Amended Note at a rate per annum equal to ten percent (10%), compounded semi-annually, and computed on the basis of a 365-day year beginning on the Funding Date. The principal and interest payable hereunder shall be paid by the Company in the form of Common Stock at the Conversion Price based upon conversion by the Holder, otherwise unconverted principal and interest shall be payable in cash at the Maturity Date.

This Amended Note is subject to the following additional provisions:

Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Amended Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Action” means any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any its properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign).

“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

“Bankruptcy Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement, (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts, (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.

“Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(c)(vii).

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally are open for use by customers on such day.

“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001.

“Conversion” means a conversion of this Amended Note pursuant to Section 4.

“Conversion Date” means the date of a Conversion hereunder.

“Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

“Conversion Shares” means a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient (rounded down to the nearest whole share) obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount, any unpaid accrued interest and any other amounts owing hereunder on the Conversion Date elected by the Holder in writing to be converted by (y) the Conversion Price.

“Dallas Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

“Fully Diluted” means the total aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which would be issued assuming all securities issued by the Company convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock were exercised or converted, plus any shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance, but not subject to outstanding options or other awards under any equity incentive or similar plan or arrangement of the Company, but excluding: (a) this Amended Note; (b) any other notes, or (c) any shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of this Amended Note or any other note.

“Funding Date” means December 5, 2023.

“Indebtedness” means any liabilities of the Company for borrowed money or amounts owed and all guaranties made by the Company of borrowed money or amounts owed by others.

“Interest Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

“Original Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of this Amended Note, regardless of any transfers of any Amended Note and regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Amended Note.

“Permitted Indebtedness” means: (a) the Indebtedness evidenced by this Amended Note, (b) additional Indebtedness of up to an aggregate of $200,000, inclusive of any interest, fees, penalties or other amounts due or payable thereunder, and (c) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of the business.

“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

“Prepayment Amount” means the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of this Amended Note, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest hereon.

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Successor Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

“Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

Section 2. Prepayment. The Company shall have the option to prepay this Amended Note at any time after the Original Issue Date prior to the Maturity Date by paying the Prepayment Amount.

Section 3. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.

a) Different Denominations. This Amended Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be payable for such registration of transfer or exchange.

b) Reliance on Note Register. The Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Amended Note is duly registered on the Company’s “Note Register” as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Amended Note is overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 4. Conversion.

a) Voluntary Conversion. At any time, this Amended Note (including all amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Amended Note) shall be convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of restricted Common Stock (defined as “restricted securities” under Rule 144) at the option of the Holder (subject to the conversion limitations set forth in Section 4(c) hereof). The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the Company a Notice of Conversion, the form of which is attached hereto as Annex A (each, a “Notice of Conversion”), specifying therein the principal amount of this Amended Note to be converted and the date on which such conversion shall be effected (such date, the “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion is deemed delivered hereunder. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be required. To effect conversions hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Amended Note to the Company unless the entire principal amount of this Amended Note has been so converted in which case the Holder shall surrender this Amended Note as promptly as is reasonably practicable after such conversion without delaying the Company’s obligation to deliver the shares on the Share Delivery Date. Conversions hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Amended Note in an amount equal to the applicable conversion. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the principal amount(s) converted and the date of such conversion(s). In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder, and any assignee by acceptance of this Amended Note, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of a portion of this Amended Note, the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this Amended Note may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

b) Conversion Price. The conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date shall be equal to 90% of the average closing price of the Company’s shares for the previous three (3) Trading Days prior to the conversion date (the “Conversion Price”); provided, however, that such price shall in no event be less than $0.75. The Conversion Price may amended and modified by the mutual agreement of the Holder and the Company. Nothing in this Section 4(b) shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8 hereof and the Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.

c) Mechanics of Conversion.

i. Reserved.

ii. Not later than the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) after each Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder, (A) the Conversion Shares representing the number of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of this Amended Note and (B) a bank check or wire transfer in the amount of any accrued and unpaid interest. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Conversion. The Conversion Shares to be delivered pursuant to this Section 4(c)(ii) shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with the Depository trust company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Conversion Shares to or resale of the Conversion Shares by the Holder or (B) the requisite holding period provided by Rule 144 for the resale of the Conversion Shares by the Holder has been satisfied, and otherwise by delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Conversion Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant any such conversion of the Amended Note and issuance of Conversion Shares under this Section 4. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as any portion of this Amended Note remains outstanding (the “Transfer Agent”).

iii. Obligation Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Amended Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any set off, counter claim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person (unless the Conversion would violate any law applicable to the Company), and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder. The Company may not refuse conversion based on any claim that the Holder or anyone associated or affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a court, on notice to Holder, restraining and or enjoining conversion of all or part of this Amended Note shall have been sought and obtained, and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of the Holder in the amount of 150% of the outstanding principal amount of this Amended Note, which is subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to the Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction, the Company shall issue Conversion Shares or, if applicable, cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such Conversion Shares pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii) by the Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of principal amount being converted, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Share Delivery Date until such Conversion Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such conversion. Nothing herein shall prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other section hereof or under applicable law.

iv. Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available at least 200% of the maximum aggregate number of Conversion Shares potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the conversion of this Amended Note out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon Conversion, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (and the any other holders of the Amended Note). The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, if a registration statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares is then effective under the Securities Act, shall be registered for public resale in accordance with such registration statement.

v. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of this Amended Note. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Company shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.

vi. Transfer Taxes and Expenses. The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of this Amended Note shall be made without charge to the Holder hereof for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of this Amended Note so converted and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees required for same-day processing of any conversion and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Conversion Shares. The Company shall pay all attorney fees required for the issuance of attorney legal opinions for removal of restrictive legends on Conversion Shares.

vii. Holder’s Conversion Limitations. The Company shall not affect any conversion of this Amended Note, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of this Amended Note, to the extent that after giving effect to the conversion, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Amended Note with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon: (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted principal amount of this Amended Note beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties, and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, any other notes) beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 4(c)(vii), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the

Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 4(c)(vii) applies, the determination of whether this Amended Note is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which principal amount of this Amended Note is convertible shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 4(c)(vii), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company, or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Amended Note, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Amended Note held by the Holder. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(c)(vii), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Amended Note held by the Holder and the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(c)(vii) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(c)(vii) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Amended Note.

Section 5. [Reserved].

Section 6. Reserved.

Section 7. Events of Default.

a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

b) Default Interest. If any Event of Default occurs an interest rate on this Amended Note shall immediately accrue at an interest rate equal to 15% per annum which shall be paid in cash monthly to Holder until the Event of Default is cured.

Upon the conversion or payment in full of the outstanding principal and interest amount of this Amended Note, plus liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof, the Holder shall promptly surrender this Amended Note to or as directed by the Company. The Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law.

Section 8. Miscellaneous.

a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at the address set forth in herein or such other, email address, or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this Section 8(a). Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder

at the facsimile number, email address or address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company, or if no such facsimile number or email attachment or address appears on the books of the Company, at the principal place of business of such Holder, as set forth herein. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on any date, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on any Business Day, (iii) the second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Amended Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and liquidated on this Amended Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Amended Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company.

c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Amended Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Amended Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Amended Note, a new Amended Note for the principal amount of this Amended Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon (i) receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Amended Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company and (ii) customary indemnities in favor of the Company, paid for by the Holder, associated with the issuance of such replacement Amended Note.

d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Amended Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the state of Texas, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated under this Amended Note (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Dallas, Texas (the “Dallas Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Dallas Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such Dallas Courts, or such Dallas Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Amended Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Amended Note or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Amended Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Amended Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Amended Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Amended Note on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Amended Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing.

f) Severability. If any provision of this Amended Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Amended Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on this Amended Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Amended Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.

g) Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Amended Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Amended Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Amended Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is reasonably requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Amended Note.

h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Amended Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

j) Sale Limitation. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Holder shall not sell, dispose, or otherwise transfer more than 10% of the daily composite trading volume of the Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg, LP for any Trading Day for the principal trading market for the Common Stock.

k) Share Issuance. Notwithstanding the Integration Clause contained herein, the Company acknowledges its obligation under the Original Note to issue the Holder 100,000 shares of its common stock, restricted in accordance with Rule 144, and that such obligation survives integration of all prior agreements and is an obligation of the Company under this Amended Note.

l) Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Amended Note and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Amended Note constitutes the entire contract between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto, including, but not limited to, the Original Note. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amended Note by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amended Note.

Section 9. Amendments; Waivers.

Any modifications, amendments or waivers of the provisions hereof shall be subject to approval of the Holder and the Company.

Section 10. Reserved.

Section 11. Usury.

To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with any Action or Proceeding that may be brought by any Holder in order to enforce any right or remedy under this Amended Note. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under this Amended Note for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”), and, without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under this Amended Note exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to this Amended Note is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to this Amended Note from the effective date thereof forward, unless such application is precluded by applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Holder with respect to indebtedness evidenced by this Amended Note, such excess shall be applied by such Holder to the unpaid principal amount of any such indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess to be at such Holder’s election.

Section 12. Personal Guaranty. The payment of principal and interest due under this Amended Note to the Holder is unconditionally guaranteed by James Ballengee, an individual. In the event this Amended Note is not repaid in full by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Amended Note, James Ballengee will be personally responsible to repay the principal and interest due hereunder.

(Signature Page Follows)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Amended Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.

ANNEX A

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

The undersigned hereby elects to convert principal under the Amended and Restated Convertible Note due December 31, 2024 of Vivakor, Inc., a company incorporated under the law of Nevada (the “Company”), into shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”), of the Company according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares of Common Stock are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as reasonably requested by the Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any.

By the delivery of this Notice of Conversion the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that its ownership of the Common Stock does not exceed the amounts specified under Section 4 of this Amended Note, as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

The undersigned agrees to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the aforesaid shares of Common Stock.

Conversion calculations: