Loan and Security Agreement between Oxford Finance LLC, Affiliated Lenders, and Vera Therapeutics, Inc. (June 2, 2025)
This agreement, dated June 2, 2025, is between Vera Therapeutics, Inc. and a group of lenders led by Oxford Finance LLC. The lenders agree to provide Vera Therapeutics with a senior secured loan facility of up to $500 million, disbursed in multiple term loans over specified periods, subject to certain conditions. Vera Therapeutics must repay the principal, interest, and any other amounts due as outlined in the agreement. The agreement also sets out the collateral and security interests granted to the lenders to secure repayment.
Exhibit 10.1
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, this Agreement) dated as of June 2, 2025 (the Signing Date), among OXFORD FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with an office located at 115 South Union Street, Suite 300, Alexandria, VA 22314 (Oxford), as collateral agent (in such capacity, Collateral Agent), each of Oxford, OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND II LP, by its manager Oxford Finance Advisors, LLC, with an office located at 115 South Union Street, Suite 300, Alexandria, VA 22314 (OFCF II), OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND III LP, by its manager Oxford Finance Advisors, LLC, with an office located at 115 South Union Street, Suite 300, Alexandria, VA 22314 (OFCF III) and OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND IV LP, by its manager Oxford Finance Advisors, LLC, with an office located at 115 South Union Street, Suite 300, Alexandria, VA 22314 (OFCF IV), as lenders (together with such other lenders from time to time party hereto, each a Lender and collectively, the Lenders), and VERA THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 2000 Sierra Point Parkway, Suite 1200, Brisbane, CA 94005 (Borrower), provides the terms on which the Lenders shall lend to Borrower and Borrower shall repay the Lenders. The parties agree as follows:
1. ACCOUNTING AND OTHER TERMS
1.1 Accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. Calculations and determinations must be made in accordance with GAAP. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in Section 13. All other terms contained in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meaning provided by the Code to the extent such terms are defined therein. All references to Dollars or $ are United States Dollars, unless otherwise noted. For the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation of the foregoing, Permitted Convertible Debt shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof and shall not include any reduction or appreciation in value of the shares deliverable upon conversion thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of this Agreement, any obligations of a Person that are or would have been treated as operating leases or capital leases for purposes of GAAP prior to the issuance by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on February 25, 2016 of an Accounting Standards Update (the ASU) shall continue to be accounted for as operating leases or capital leases (whether or not such operating lease obligations or capital lease obligations, as applicable, were in effect on such date) notwithstanding the fact that such obligations are required in accordance with the ASU (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) to be treated as capitalized lease obligations in accordance with GAAP.
2. LOANS AND TERMS OF PAYMENT
2.1 Commitment; Promise to Pay. On the Signing Date, Lenders hereby commit to provide Borrower with a senior secured debt facility comprising of the Term Loan Commitments on the terms set forth in this Agreement. Each Lenders commitment to make available and fund its Term A Loan Commitment on the Effective Date is subject, in all respects, solely to the satisfaction (or waiver by Collateral Agent in its sole discretion on behalf of the Lenders) of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement; it being understood and agreed that there are no other conditions (implied or otherwise) to the funding on the Effective Date of each Lenders Term A Loan Commitment hereunder and upon the satisfaction (or waiver by Collateral Agent in its sole discretion on behalf of the Lenders) of such conditions, the availability and funding of such Term A Loan Commitment under this Agreement shall occur on the Effective Date. Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay each Lender, the outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans advanced to Borrower by such Lender and accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any other amounts due hereunder as and when due in accordance with this Agreement.
2.2 Term Loans.
(a) Availability. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders agree, severally and not jointly, to make term loans to Borrower on the Effective Date in an aggregate amount of up to One Hundred Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($125,000,000.00) according to each Lenders Term A Loan Commitment as set forth on Schedule 1.1 hereto (such term loans are hereinafter referred to singly as a Term A Loan, and collectively as the Term A Loans); provided that (x) the Term A Loan made on the Effective Date (the Effective Date Loan) shall be in the minimum amount of Seventy-Five Million Dollars ($75,000,000.00); and (y) if the
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Effective Date Loan is less than One Hundred Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($125,000,000.00), the Term A Loan made after the Effective Date shall be in the amount equal to the difference between One Hundred Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($125,000,000.00) and the Effective Date Loan amount, and (II) made during the period from January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026. After repayment, no Term A Loan may be re-borrowed.
(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders agree, severally and not jointly, during the Second Draw Period, to make term loans to Borrower in an aggregate amount up to Seventy-Five Million Dollars ($75,000,000.00) according to each Lenders Term B Loan Commitment as set forth on Schedule 1.1 hereto (such term loans are hereinafter referred to singly as a Term B Loan, and collectively as the Term B Loans); provided that, (x) each Term B Loan shall be in minimum increments of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00) or such lesser amount as shall remain available and (y) Borrower shall be entitled to request only one (1) Term B Loan. After repayment, no Term B Loan may be re-borrowed.
(iii) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders agree, severally and not jointly, during the Third Draw Period, to make term loans to Borrower in an aggregate amount of up to Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00) according to each Lenders Term C Loan Commitment as set forth on Schedule 1.1 hereto (such term loans are hereinafter referred to singly as a Term C Loan, and collectively as the Term C Loans); provided that, (x) each Term C Loan shall be in minimum increments of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00) or such lesser amount as shall remain available and (y) Borrower shall be entitled to request only one (1) Term C Loan. After repayment, no Term C Loan may be re-borrowed.
(iv) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders agree, severally and not jointly, during the Fourth Draw Period, to make term loans to Borrower in an aggregate amount of up to Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00) according to each Lenders Term D Loan Commitment as set forth on Schedule 1.1 hereto (such term loans are hereinafter referred to singly as a Term D Loan, and collectively as the Term D Loans); provided that, (x) each Term D Loan shall be in minimum increments of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00) or such lesser amount as shall remain available and (y) Borrower shall be entitled to request only one (1) Term D Loan. After repayment, no Term D Loan may be re-borrowed.
(v) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders may prior to the Amortization Date, in their sole discretion and upon Borrowers request, agree to make term loans to Borrower in an aggregate amount of up to Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000.00) and, if made, according to a commitment schedule to be provided by the Lenders prior to the Funding Date of such term loans such term loans are hereinafter referred to singly as a Term E Loan, and collectively as the Term E Loans; each Term A Loan, Term B Loan, Term C Loan, Term D Loan and Term E Loan is hereinafter referred to singly as a Term Loan, and the Term A Loans, the Term B Loans, the Term C Loans, the Term D Loans and the Term E Loans are hereinafter referred to collectively as the Term Loans); provided that, each Term E Loan shall be in minimum increments of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00) or such lesser amount as shall remain available. After repayment, no Term E Loan may be re-borrowed.
(b) Repayment. Borrower shall make monthly payments of interest only commencing on the first (1st) Payment Date following the first full calendar month to occur after the Funding Date of each Term Loan, and continuing on the Payment Date of each successive month thereafter through and including the Payment Date immediately preceding the Amortization Date. Borrower agrees to pay, on the Funding Date of each Term Loan, any initial partial monthly interest payment otherwise due for the period between the Funding Date of such Term Loan and the last calendar day of the month in which such Term Loan is funded. Commencing on the Amortization Date, and continuing on the Payment Date of each month thereafter, Borrower shall make consecutive equal monthly payments of principal, together with applicable interest, in arrears, to each Lender, as calculated by Collateral Agent (which calculations shall be deemed correct absent manifest error) based upon: (1) the amount of such Lenders Term Loan, (2) the effective rate of interest, as determined in Section 2.3(a), and (3) a repayment schedule equal to eleven (11) months. All unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest with respect to each Term Loan is due and payable in full on the Maturity Date. Each Term Loan may only be prepaid in accordance with Sections 2.2(c) and 2.2(d).
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(c) Mandatory Prepayments. If the Term Loans are accelerated following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall immediately pay to Lenders, payable to each Lender in accordance with its respective Pro Rata Share, an amount equal to the sum of: (i) all outstanding principal of the Term Loans plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the prepayment date, (ii) the Final Payment, (iii) the Prepayment Fee, plus (iv) all other Obligations that are due and payable, including Lenders Expenses and interest at the Default Rate with respect to any past due amounts. Notwithstanding (but without duplication with) the foregoing, on the Maturity Date, if the Final Payment had not previously been paid in full in connection with the prepayment of the Term Loans in full, Borrower shall pay to Collateral Agent, for payment to each Lender in accordance with its respective Pro Rata Share, the Final Payment in respect of the Term Loan(s).
(d) Permitted Prepayment of Term Loans.
(i) Borrower shall have the option to prepay all, but not less than all, of the Term Loans advanced by the Lenders under this Agreement, provided Borrower (i) provides written notice to Collateral Agent of its election to prepay the Term Loans at least ten (10) days prior to such prepayment, and (ii) pays to the Lenders on the date of such prepayment, payable to each Lender in accordance with its respective Pro Rata Share, an amount equal to the sum of (A) all outstanding principal of the Term Loans plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the prepayment date, (B) the Final Payment, (C) the Prepayment Fee, plus (D) all other Obligations that are due and payable, including Lenders Expenses and interest at the Default Rate with respect to any past due amounts.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Borrower shall also have the option to prepay part of Term Loans advanced by the Lenders under this Agreement, provided Borrower (i) provides written notice to Collateral Agent of its election to prepay the Term Loans at least ten (10) days prior to such prepayment, (ii) prepays such part of the Term Loans in a denomination that is a whole number multiple of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00), and (iii) pays to the Lenders on the date of such prepayment, payable to each Lender in accordance with its respective Pro Rata Share, an amount equal to the sum of (A) the portion of outstanding principal of such Term Loans plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the prepayment date, (B) the applicable Final Payment with respect to the portion of such Term Loan being prepaid, (C) all other Obligations that are then due and payable, including Lenders Expenses and interest at the Default Rate with respect to any past due amounts, and (D) the applicable Prepayment Fee with respect to the portion of such Term Loans being prepaid. For the purposes of clarity, any partial prepayment shall be applied pro-rata to all outstanding amounts under each Term Loan, and shall be applied pro-rata within each Term Loan tranche to reduce amortization payments under Section 2.2(b) on a pro-rata basis.
2.3 Payment of Interest on the Credit Extensions.
(a) Interest Rate. Subject to Section 2.3(b), the principal amount outstanding under the Term Loans shall accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the Basic Rate, determined by Collateral Agent on the Funding Date of the applicable Term Loan and monthly thereafter, which interest shall be payable monthly in arrears in accordance with Sections 2.2(b) and 2.3(e). Interest shall accrue on each Term Loan commencing on, and including, the Funding Date of such Term Loan, and shall accrue on the principal amount outstanding under such Term Loan through and including the day on which such Term Loan is paid in full.
(b) Default Rate. Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Obligations shall accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the rate that is otherwise applicable thereto plus four percentage points (4.00%) (the Default Rate). Payment or acceptance of the increased interest rate provided in this Section 2.3(b) is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of Collateral Agent. Any interest accruing at the Default Rate pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) shall be payable upon demand.
(c) 360-Day Year. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360) day year, and the actual number of days elapsed.
(d) Debit of Accounts. Collateral Agent and each Lender may debit (or ACH) any deposit accounts (other than Excluded Accounts), maintained by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Designated Deposit Account, for principal and interest payments or any other amounts Borrower owes the Lenders under the Loan Documents when due; provided that, except (i) with respect to debits (or ACH) for regularly scheduled principal and interest and (ii) as otherwise previously authorized by Borrower, Collateral Agent shall endeavor to provide prompt notice of such debit (or ACH). Any such debits (or ACH activity) shall not constitute a set-off.
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(e) Payments. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrower under the Loan Documents shall be made to Collateral Agent (and Collateral Agent shall then make payments to the respective Lender to which such payments are owed), at Collateral Agents office in immediately available funds on the date specified herein. Unless otherwise provided, interest is payable monthly on the Payment Date of each month. Payments of principal and/or interest received after 2:00 pm Eastern time are considered received at the opening of business on the next Business Day. When a payment is due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment is due the next Business Day and additional fees or interest, as applicable, shall continue to accrue until paid. All payments to be made by Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document, including payments of principal and interest, and all fees, expenses, indemnities and reimbursements, shall be made without set-off, recoupment or counterclaim, in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds.
2.4 Secured Promissory Notes. The Term Loans shall be evidenced by a Secured Promissory Note or Notes in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto (each a Secured Promissory Note), and shall be repayable as set forth in this Agreement. Borrower irrevocably authorizes each Lender to make or cause to be made, on or about the Funding Date of any Term Loan or at the time of receipt of any payment of principal on such Lenders Secured Promissory Note, an appropriate notation on such Lenders Secured Promissory Note Record reflecting the making of such Term Loan or (as the case may be) the receipt of such payment. The outstanding amount of each Term Loan set forth on such Lenders Secured Promissory Note Record shall be prima facie evidence of the principal amount thereof owing and unpaid to such Lender, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording, any such amount on such Lenders Secured Promissory Note Record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Borrower under any Secured Promissory Note or any other Loan Document to make payments of principal of or interest on any Secured Promissory Note when due. Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of a Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of its Secured Promissory Note, Borrower shall issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Secured Promissory Note in the same principal amount thereof and of like tenor.
2.5 Fees. Borrower shall pay to Collateral Agent:
(a) Facility Fee. A non-refundable facility fee of three-quarters of one percent (0.75%) of the funded amount of each Term Loan, to be shared among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages, which fee shall be fully earned and due and payable on the Funding Date of each Term Loan.
(b) Good Faith Deposit. Borrower has remitted to Collateral Agent One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) as a good faith deposit, which amount shall be applied towards the facility fee due under Section 2.5(a) hereof on the Effective Date. For the sake of clarity, Borrower shall be responsible for the entire amount of the Lenders Expenses payable under Section 2(e).
(c) Final Payment. The Final Payment, when due hereunder, to be shared between the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares;
(d) Prepayment Fee. The Prepayment Fee, when due hereunder, to be shared between the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares;
(e) Lenders Expenses. All Lenders Expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses for documentation and negotiation of this Agreement) incurred through and after the Effective Date, when due.
2.6 Withholding. Provided the Borrower has timely received from each Lender a Tax Certificate (as defined below), payments received by the Lenders (or Collateral Agent, if applicable) from Borrower hereunder will be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future U.S. federal income Taxes. If at any time any Governmental Authority, applicable law, regulation or international agreement requires Borrower to make any such withholding or deduction from any such payment or other sum payable hereunder to the
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Lenders, Borrower shall be permitted to make such withholding or deduction and hereby covenants and agrees that Borrower shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority and, if such withholding or deduction is with respect to an Indemnified Tax, the amount due from Borrower with respect to such payment or other sum payable hereunder will be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such required withholding or deduction, each Lender receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no withholding or deduction been required. Borrower will, upon request, furnish the Lenders with proof reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders indicating that Borrower has made such withholding payment; provided, however, that Borrower need not make any withholding payment if the amount or validity of such withholding payment is contested in good faith by appropriate and timely proceedings and as to which payment in full is bonded or reserved against by Borrower. The agreements and obligations of Borrower contained in this Section 2.6 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. On or prior to the Signing Date, each Lender shall deliver, and upon a Lender Transfer (if such Lender Transfer constitutes a sale, an assignment or a transfer), the applicable successor or assign shall deliver, to Borrower a complete and properly executed IRS Form W-9 or an appropriate IRS Form W-8, as applicable, certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (including backup withholding), or any similar or successor certificate designated by the IRS (a Tax Certificate). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.6, from and after the failure of any Lender to so deliver such a Tax Certificate, the amount due from Borrower with respect to such payment or other sum payable hereunder shall not be required to be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such required withholding or deduction, each Lender receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no withholding or deduction been required. For purposes of this Section 2.6, Indemnified Taxes means Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Borrower under any Loan Document, and Excluded Taxes means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Lender or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Lender: (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (A) imposed as a result of such Lender being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (B) imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Lender having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Term Loan or Loan Document), (ii) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Term Loan or Term Loan Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (A) such Lender acquires such interest in the Term Loan or Term Loan Commitment or (B) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to this Section 2.6, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lenders assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (iii) Taxes attributable to such Lenders failure to provide a Tax Certificate and (iv) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
3. CONDITIONS OF LOANS
3.1 Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Agreement on the Signing Date. The effectiveness of this Agreement on the Signing Date is subject to the condition precedent that Collateral Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent and each Lender, the following:
(a) original executed counterparts of this Agreement, duly executed by Borrower and dated as of the Signing Date;
(b) duly executed original Control Agreements with respect to any Collateral Accounts, other than Excluded Accounts, maintained by Borrower;
(c) the Operating Documents and good standing certificates of Borrower certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent agency) of Borrowers jurisdiction of organization or formation and each jurisdiction in which Borrower is qualified to conduct business where the failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, each as of a date no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Signing Date;
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(d) a completed Perfection Certificate for Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, dated as of the Signing Date;
(e) the Annual Projections for the current calendar year;
(f) duly executed original officers certificate for Borrower, in a form acceptable to Collateral Agent and the Lenders and dated as of the Signing Date;
(g) certified copies, dated as of date no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Signing Date, of financing statement searches, as Collateral Agent shall request, accompanied by written evidence (including any UCC termination statements) that the Liens indicated in any such financing statements either constitute Permitted Liens or shall have been or, in connection with the initial Credit Extension on the Effective Date, will be terminated or released;
(h) the Post-Closing Letter, dated as of the Signing Date;
(i) evidence of satisfaction of the ORIGIN 3 Milestone;
(j) a duly executed legal opinion of counsel to Borrower dated as of the Signing Date; and
(k) evidence satisfactory to Collateral Agent and the Lenders that the insurance policies required by Section 6.5 hereof are in full force and effect, together with appropriate evidence showing loss payable and/or additional insured clauses or endorsements in favor of Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders.
3.2 Conditions Precedent to Initial Credit Extension on the Effective Date. Each Lenders obligation to make an Effective Date Loan is subject to the condition precedent that Collateral Agent and each Lender shall consent to or shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent and each Lender, such documents, and completion of such other matters, as Collateral Agent and each Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation:
(a) duly executed original Secured Promissory Notes in favor of each Lender according to its Term A Loan Commitment Percentage, dated as of the Effective Date;
(b) a payoff letter in respect of the Existing Indebtedness, dated as of the Effective Date;
(c) a Disbursement Letter, dated as of the Effective Date,
(d) the representations and warranties in Section 5 hereof shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects on the Effective Date; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date, and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result from the Effective Date Loan; the Effective Date Loan is Borrowers representation and warranty on that date that the representations and warranties in Section 5 hereof are true, accurate and complete in all material respects; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date;
(e) in such Lenders reasonable discretion, there has not been any Material Adverse Change between the Signing Date and the Effective Date; and
(f) payment of the fees and Lenders Expenses then due as specified in Section 2.5 hereof.
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3.3 Conditions Precedent to all Credit Extensions after the Effective Date. The obligation of each Lender to make each Credit Extension after the Effective Date is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a) receipt by Collateral Agent of an executed Disbursement Letter in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto;
(b) the representations and warranties in Section 5 hereof shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects on the date of the Disbursement Letter and on the Funding Date of each such Credit Extension; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date, and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result from the Credit Extension. Each such Credit Extension is Borrowers representation and warranty on that date that the representations and warranties in Section 5 hereof are true, accurate and complete in all material respects; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date;
(c) in such Lenders reasonable discretion, there has not been any Material Adverse Change;
(d) to the extent not delivered at the Signing Date or the Effective Date, duly executed original Secured Promissory Notes, in number, form and content acceptable to each Lender, and in favor of each Lender according to its Commitment Percentage, with respect to each Credit Extension made by such Lender after the Effective Date;
(e) if such Credit Extension is for the Term C Loan, the Third Draw Period Commencement Event shall have occurred;
(f) if such Credit Extension is for the Term D Loan, the Fourth Draw Period Commencement Event shall have occurred; and
(g) payment of the fees and Lenders Expenses then due as specified in Section 2.5 hereof.
3.4 Covenant to Deliver. Borrower agrees to deliver to Collateral Agent (for distribution to each Lender) each item required to be delivered to Collateral Agent under this Agreement as a condition precedent to any Credit Extension. Borrower expressly agrees that a Credit Extension made prior to the receipt by Collateral Agent or any Lender of any such item shall not constitute a waiver by Collateral Agent or any Lender of Borrowers obligation to deliver such item, and any such Credit Extension in the absence of a required item shall be made in each Lenders sole discretion.
3.5 Procedures for Borrowing. Subject to the prior satisfaction of all other applicable conditions to the making of a Term Loan set forth in this Agreement, to obtain a Term Loan, Borrower shall notify the Lenders (which notice shall be irrevocable) by electronic mail, facsimile, or telephone by 1:00 PM Eastern time ten (10) Business Days (or such later time as agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion) prior to the date the Term Loan is to be made. Together with any such electronic, facsimile or telephonic notification, Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Agent (for disbursement to the Lenders) by electronic mail or facsimile a completed Disbursement Letter executed by a Responsible Officer or his or her designee. The Lenders may rely on any telephone notice given by a person whom a Lender reasonably believes is a Responsible Officer or designee. On the Funding Date, each Lender shall credit and/or transfer (as applicable) to the Designated Deposit Account, an amount equal to the amount so requested by the Borrower (but in any event, not to exceed such Lenders Term Loan Commitment).
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4. CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST
4.1 Grant of Security Interest. Borrower hereby grants Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, a continuing security interest in, and pledges to Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, the Collateral, wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds and products thereof. Borrower represents, warrants, and covenants that the security interest granted herein is and shall at all times continue to be a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral (provided that the Collateral may be subject to Permitted Liens). If Borrower shall acquire a commercial tort claim (as defined in the Code) with a value in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00), Borrower, shall promptly notify Collateral Agent in a writing signed by Borrower, as the case may be, of the general details thereof (and further details as may be required by Collateral Agent) and grant to Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent.
If this Agreement is terminated, Collateral Agents Lien in the Collateral shall continue until the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid in full in cash. Upon payment in full in cash of the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) and at such time as the Lenders obligation to make Credit Extensions has terminated, all Liens in the Collateral granted under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and all rights therein shall automatically revert to Borrower. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have automatically released any Lien on any property granted to or held by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document, that is sold or distributed as part of any sale to Persons other than the Borrower permitted hereunder. In each case of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower, execute such documents and take such other steps as are reasonably necessary to give effect to such Lien releases.
4.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements. Borrower hereby authorizes Collateral Agent to file financing statements or take any other action required to perfect Collateral Agents security interests in the Collateral, without notice to Borrower, with all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect or protect Collateral Agents interest or rights under the Loan Documents, including a notice that any disposition of the Collateral, except to the extent permitted by the terms of this Agreement, by Borrower, or any other Person, shall be deemed to violate the rights of Collateral Agent under the Code.
4.3 Pledge of Collateral. Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in all the Shares, together with all proceeds and substitutions thereof, all cash, stock and other moneys and property paid thereon, all rights to subscribe for securities declared or granted in connection therewith, and all other cash and noncash proceeds of the foregoing, as security for the performance of the Obligations. On the Effective Date, or, to the extent not certificated as of the Effective Date, within ten (10) days of the certification of any Shares, the certificate or certificates for the Shares will be delivered to Collateral Agent, accompanied by an instrument of assignment duly executed in blank by Borrower. To the extent required by the terms and conditions governing the Shares, Borrower shall cause the books of each entity whose Shares are part of the Collateral and any transfer agent to reflect the pledge of the Shares. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder, Collateral Agent may effect the transfer of any securities included in the Collateral (including but not limited to the Shares) into the name of Collateral Agent and cause new (as applicable) certificates representing such securities to be issued in the name of Collateral Agent or its transferee. Borrower will execute and deliver such documents, and take or cause to be taken such actions, as Collateral Agent may reasonably request to perfect or continue the perfection of Collateral Agents security interest in the Shares. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Borrower shall be entitled to exercise any voting rights with respect to the Shares and to give consents, waivers and ratifications in respect thereof, provided that no vote shall be cast or consent, waiver or ratification given or action taken which would be inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement or which would constitute or create any violation of any of such terms. All such rights to vote and give consents, waivers and ratifications shall terminate upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default; provided, that, upon the waiver in writing of any such Event of Default, all such rights shall revert to the Borrower.
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5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Borrower represents and warrants to Collateral Agent and the Lenders as follows:
5.1 Due Organization, Authorization: Power and Authority. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is duly existing and in good standing as a Registered Organization in its jurisdictions of organization or formation and Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is qualified and licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its businesses or its ownership of property requires that it be qualified except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. In connection with this Agreement, Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has delivered to Collateral Agent a completed perfection certificate signed by an officer of Borrower or such Subsidiary (each a Perfection Certificate and collectively, the Perfection Certificates). Borrower represents and warrants that (a) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries exact legal name is that which is indicated on its respective Perfection Certificate and on the signature page of each Loan Document to which it is a party; (b) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is an organization of the type and is organized in the jurisdiction set forth on its respective Perfection Certificate; (c) each Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth each of Borrowers and its Subsidiaries organizational identification number or accurately states that Borrower or such Subsidiary has none; (d) each Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrowers and each of its Subsidiaries place of business, or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as Borrowers and each of its Subsidiaries mailing address (if different than its chief executive office); (e) except as set forth in the Perfection Certificate, Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (and each of its respective predecessors) have not, in the past five (5) years, changed its jurisdiction of organization, organizational structure or type, or any organizational number assigned by its jurisdiction; and (f) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificates pertaining to Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, is accurate and complete in all material respects (it being understood and agreed that Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries may from time to time update certain information in the Perfection Certificates (including the information set forth in clause (d) above) after the Signing Date to the extent permitted or required by one or more specific provisions in this Agreement); such updated Perfection Certificates subject to the review and approval of Collateral Agent.
The execution, delivery and performance by Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized, and do not (i) conflict with any of Borrowers or such Subsidiaries organizational documents, including its respective Operating Documents, (ii) contravene, conflict with, constitute a default under or violate any Requirement of Law applicable thereto, (iii) contravene, conflict or violate any applicable order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority by which Borrower or such Subsidiary, or any of their property or assets may be bound or affected, (iv) require any action by, filing, registration, or qualification with, or Governmental Approval from, any Governmental Authority (except such Governmental Approvals which have already been obtained and are in full force and effect or are being obtained pursuant to Section 6.1(b)), or (v) constitute an event of default under any agreement by which Borrower or any of such Subsidiaries, or their respective properties, is bound, in each case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, except to the extent such contravention, conflict, violation, failure to obtain or breach of which, as applicable, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its assets is bound in which such default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.
5.2 Collateral.
(a) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have good title to, have rights in, and the power to transfer each item of the Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien under the Loan Documents, free and clear of any and all Liens except Permitted Liens, and neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries have any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Commodity Accounts or other accounts other than the Collateral Accounts and the other accounts, if any, described in the Perfection Certificates delivered to Collateral Agent in connection herewith (as the same may be updated from time to time in accordance with Section 6.6) with respect of which Borrower or such Subsidiary has given Collateral Agent notice and, other than with respect to any Excluded Accounts, taken such actions as are necessary to give Collateral Agent a perfected security interest therein. The Accounts are bona fide, existing obligations of the Account Debtors.
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(b) On the Signing Date, and except as disclosed on the Perfection Certificate (i) no component of the Collateral with an aggregate fair market value greater than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) per location in the possession of any third party bailee (such as a warehouse), and (ii) no such third party bailee possesses components of the Collateral with an aggregate fair market value in excess of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) per location. None of the components of the Collateral with an aggregate fair market value in excess of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) per location shall be maintained at locations other than as disclosed in the Perfection Certificates on the Signing Date or as permitted pursuant to Section 6.11.
(c) All Inventory is in all material respects of good and marketable quality, free from material defects, other than drug product prior to release by quality assurance or following the expiration date.
(d) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner of, or otherwise has the right to use, the Intellectual Property material to its and their business, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Except as noted on the Perfection Certificates, or otherwise notified to Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (to the extent Borrower is permitted to take such action resulting in the applicable update by one or more specific provisions of this Agreement), neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, nor is bound by, any material license or other material agreement with respect to which Borrower or such Subsidiary is the licensee that (i) prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower or its Subsidiaries from granting a security interest in Borrowers or such Subsidiaries interest (other than standard non-assignment clauses) in such material license or material agreement or any other material property, or (ii) for which a default under or termination of could reasonably be expected to interfere with Collateral Agents or any Lenders right to sell any Collateral. Borrower shall provide written notice to Collateral Agent within fifteen (15) days of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries entering into or becoming bound by any material license with respect to which Borrower or any Subsidiary is the licensee (other than (x) over the counter software that is commercially available to the public and (y) licenses which are subject to the immediately preceding sentence).
5.3 Litigation. Except as disclosed (i) on the Perfection Certificates, or (ii) in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof, there are no actions, suits, investigations, or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers, threatened in writing by or against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving more than One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000.00).
5.4 No Material Adverse Change in Financial Condition; Financial Statements. All consolidated financial statements for Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to Collateral Agent fairly present, in conformity with GAAP (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end non-cash adjustments, consistent with Borrowers past practices), in all material respects, as of the dates and for the time periods presented therein, the consolidated financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and the consolidated results of operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries. There has not been a material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries since the date of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(a)(i) or (ii).
5.5 Solvency. Borrower is Solvent, and Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
5.6 Regulatory Compliance. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an investment company or a company controlled by an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations X, T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a holding company or an affiliate of a holding company or a subsidiary company of a holding company as each term is defined and used in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated any laws, ordinances or rules, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. Neither Borrowers nor any of its Subsidiaries properties or assets has been used by Borrower or such Subsidiary or, to Borrowers knowledge, by previous Persons, in disposing, producing, storing, treating, or transporting any hazardous substance, in each case, in violation of any applicable laws, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all Governmental Authorities that are necessary to continue their respective businesses as currently conducted, except to the extent the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.
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None of Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, any of their Affiliates or any of their respective agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is (i) in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, (ii) engaging in or conspiring to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) is a Blocked Person. None of Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Borrower, any of their Affiliates or agents, acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (x) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, or (y) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interest in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224, any similar executive order or other Anti-Terrorism Law.
5.7 Investments. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any stock, shares, partnership interests or other equity securities except for Permitted Investments.
5.8 Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed (or timely filed extensions to file) all required Tax returns and reports (or, in the case of Tax returns and reports which are not for U.S. federal income taxes, all required material Tax returns and reports), and Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, has timely paid all material foreign, U.S. federal income and other material U.S. federal, material state, and material local Taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower and such Subsidiaries, in all jurisdictions in which Borrower or any such Subsidiary is subject to Taxes, including the United States, unless (a) such Taxes are being contested in accordance with the following sentence or (b) in the case of material Tax returns and reports which are not for U.S. federal income taxes, or material foreign, material U.S. federal non-income, material state or material local Taxes, assessments, deposits or contributions, if such material Tax returns and reports which are not for U.S. federal income taxes do not relate to Taxes that, individually or in the aggregate, exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00), or such material foreign, material U.S. federal non-income, material state or material local Taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions do not, individually or in the aggregate, exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00). Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries may defer payment of any contested Taxes, provided that Borrower or such Subsidiary, (a) in good faith contests its obligation to pay the Taxes by appropriate proceedings promptly and diligently instituted and conducted, (b) notifies Collateral Agent in writing of the commencement of, and any material development in, the proceedings, and (c) posts bonds or takes any other steps required to prevent the Governmental Authority levying such contested Taxes from obtaining a Lien upon any of the Collateral that is other than a Permitted Lien. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any claims or adjustments proposed in writing for any of Borrowers or such Subsidiaries prior Tax years which could result in additional Taxes in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00) becoming due and payable by Borrower or its Subsidiaries. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms, and neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries have withdrawn from participation in, and have not permitted partial or complete termination of, or permitted the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any such plan which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.
5.9 Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions solely as working capital and to fund its general business requirements in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and not for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes. A portion of the proceeds of the Term A Loan shall be used by Borrower to repay the Existing Indebtedness in full on the Effective Date.
5.10 Shares. Borrower has full power and authority to create a first lien on the Shares and no disability or contractual obligation exists that would prohibit Borrower from pledging the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, except for any Permitted Liens. To Borrowers knowledge, there are no subscriptions, warrants, rights of first refusal or other restrictions on transfer relative to, or options exercisable with respect to the Shares. The Shares have been and will be duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable. To Borrowers knowledge, the Shares are not the subject of any present or threatened suit, action, arbitration, administrative or other proceeding, and Borrower knows of no reasonable grounds for the institution of any such proceedings.
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5.11 Full Disclosure. No written representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any certificate or written statement given to Collateral Agent or any Lender, as of the date such representation, warranty, or other statement was made, taken together with all such written certificates and written statements given to Collateral Agent or any Lender, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or statements not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, after giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto from time to time (it being recognized that the projections and forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results).
5.12 Know Your Customer Information. All materials and information provided to Collateral Agent and Lenders in connection with applicable know your customer and Anti-Terrorism Legislation are true and correct in all material respects at the time such materials and information were provided.
5.13 Definition of Knowledge. For purposes of the Loan Documents, whenever a representation or warranty is made to Borrowers knowledge or awareness, to the best of Borrowers knowledge, or with a similar qualification, knowledge or awareness means the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of the Responsible Officers.
6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, do all of the following:
6.1 Government Compliance.
(a) Maintain its and all its Subsidiaries legal existence and good standing in their respective jurisdictions of organization and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. Comply with all laws, ordinances and regulations to which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, the noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.
(b) Obtain and keep in full force and effect, all of the material Governmental Approvals necessary for the performance by Borrower and its Subsidiaries of their respective businesses and obligations under the Loan Documents and the grant of a security interest to Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, in all of the Collateral. Upon the Collateral Agents request, Borrower shall promptly provide copies to Collateral Agent of any material Governmental Approvals obtained by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
6.2 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates.
(a) Deliver to the Collateral Agent:
(i) no later than forty-five (45) days after the last day of each fiscal quarter, a company prepared consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement covering the consolidated operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter certified by a Responsible Officer and in a form reasonably acceptable to Collateral Agent;
(ii) no later than ninety (90) days after the last day of Borrowers fiscal year or within five (5) days of filing with the SEC, audited consolidated financial statements prepared under GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion on the financial statements (or qualified only as to going concern) (in each case, other than a going concern qualification resulting from an upcoming maturity date of any Indebtedness or the potential breach of any financial covenant thereunder) from an independent certified public accounting firm acceptable to Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion; provided that KPMG and any other certified public accounting firm of recognized national standing shall be acceptable to the Collateral Agent;
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(iii) no later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each of Borrowers fiscal years, Borrowers annual financial projections for the entire current fiscal year as approved by Borrowers Board of Directors, which such annual financial projections shall be set forth in a month by month format (such annual financial projections as originally delivered to Collateral Agent (for distribution to each Lender) are referred to herein as the Annual Projections; provided that, any revisions of the Annual Projections approved by Borrowers Board of Directors shall be delivered to Collateral Agent (for distribution to each Lender) no later than seven (7) days after such approval);
(iv) within five (5) Business Days of delivery, copies of all non-ministerial statements, reports and notices made generally available to Borrowers security holders or holders of Subordinated Debt;
(v) within five (5) Business Days of filing, all reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(vi) prompt notice of any amendments of or other changes to the Operating Documents of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, together with any copies reflecting such amendments or changes with respect thereto;
(vii) prompt notice of any event that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Intellectual Property in a manner that could have a material and adverse effect on Borrowers business as conducted;
(viii) no later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, copies of the monthly account statements for each Collateral Account and each Excluded Account maintained by Borrower or its Subsidiaries, which statements may be provided to the Collateral Agent (for distribution to each Lender) by Borrower or directly from the applicable institution(s); and
(ix) other information as reasonably requested by Collateral Agent or any Lender.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, documents required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on Borrowers website on the internet at Borrowers website address.
(b) No later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, deliver to the Collateral Agent (for distribution to each Lender), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer and attaching a Net Product Revenue Report for such month.
(c) Keep proper books of record and account in accordance with GAAP in all material respects (subject to normal year-end non-cash adjustments, consistent with Borrowers past practices), in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, allow, at the sole cost of Borrower, Collateral Agent or any Lender, during regular business hours upon reasonable prior notice (but not less than five (5) days prior written notice) (provided that no notice shall be required when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine and make abstracts or copies from any of its books and records, and to conduct a collateral audit and analysis of its operations and the Collateral. Such audits shall be conducted no more often than once every year unless (and more frequently if) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
6.3 Inventory; Returns. Keep all Inventory in good and marketable condition, free from material defects, other than drug product prior to release by quality assurance or following the expiration date. Returns and allowances between Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries, and their respective Account Debtors shall follow customary practices for similarly situated suppliers in the Borrowers business. Borrower must promptly notify Collateral Agent of all returns, recoveries, disputes and claims that involve Inventory with a book value of more than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) individually or in the aggregate in any calendar year.
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6.4 Taxes; Pensions. Timely file, and require each of its Subsidiaries to timely file, all required Tax returns and reports (or, in the case of Tax returns and reports which are not for U.S. federal income taxes, all required material Tax returns and reports) and timely pay, and require each of its Subsidiaries to timely pay, all material foreign, U.S. federal income and other material U.S. federal, material state, and material local Taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower or its Subsidiaries, except for (a) deferred payment of any Taxes contested pursuant to the terms of Section 5.8 hereof, or (b) in the case of material Tax returns and reports which are not for U.S. federal income taxes, or material foreign, material U.S. federal non-income, material state or material local Taxes, assessments, deposits or contributions, if such material Tax returns and reports which are not for U.S. federal income taxes do not relate to Taxes that, individually or in the aggregate, exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00), or such material foreign, material U.S. federal non-income, material state or material local Taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions do not, individually or in the aggregate, exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00), and shall deliver to Lenders, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to such payments (or contested payments), and pay all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with the terms of such plans.
6.5 Insurance. Keep Borrowers and its Subsidiaries business and the Collateral insured for risks and in amounts standard for companies in Borrowers and its Subsidiaries industry and location. Insurance policies shall be in a form, with companies, and in amounts that are reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent, and substantially consistent with those in effect as of the Signing Date. All property policies shall have a lenders loss payable endorsement showing Collateral Agent as lender loss payee and waive subrogation against Collateral Agent, and all liability policies shall, to the extent permitted by the terms of such policies, show, or have endorsements showing, Collateral Agent, as additional insured. The Collateral Agent shall be named as lender loss payee and/or additional insured with respect to any such insurance providing coverage in respect of any Collateral, and each provider of any such insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Collateral Agent, that it will give the Collateral Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be materially altered or canceled. At Collateral Agents request, Borrower shall deliver certified copies of policies and evidence of all premium payments. Proceeds payable under any policy shall, at Collateral Agents option, be payable to Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, on account of the Obligations; provided that no Prepayment Fee shall be applicable with respect to any payments pursuant to this Section 6.5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the option of applying the proceeds of any casualty policy up to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) with respect to any loss, but not exceeding One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00), in the aggregate for all losses under all casualty policies in any one year, toward the replacement or repair of destroyed or damaged property; provided that any such replaced or repaired property (i) shall be of equal or like value as the replaced or repaired Collateral and (ii) shall be deemed Collateral in which Collateral Agent has been granted a first priority security interest, and (b) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all proceeds payable under such casualty policy shall, at the option of Collateral Agent, be payable to Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, on account of the Obligations. If Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries fails to obtain insurance as required under this Section 6.5 or to pay any amount or furnish any required proof of payment to third persons, Collateral Agent may make, at Borrowers expense, all or part of such payment or obtain such insurance policies required in this Section 6.5, and take any action under the policies Collateral Agent deems reasonably prudent to effect the terms of this Agreement.
6.6 Operating Accounts.
(a) Maintain all of Borrowers and its Subsidiaries Collateral Accounts, other than Excluded Accounts, in accounts which are subject to a Control Agreement in favor of Collateral Agent.
(b) Borrower shall provide Collateral Agent five (5) days prior written notice before Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries establishes any Collateral Account at or with any Person other than Silicon Valley Bank or its Affiliates. In addition, for each Collateral Account (other than Excluded Accounts) that Borrower or any Guarantor, at any time maintains, Borrower or such Guarantor shall cause the applicable bank or financial institution at or with which such Collateral Account is maintained to execute and deliver a Control Agreement or other
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appropriate instrument with respect to such Collateral Account to perfect Collateral Agents Lien in such Collateral Account in accordance with the terms hereunder prior to the establishment of such Collateral Account, which Control Agreement may not be terminated without prior written consent of Collateral Agent. The provisions of the previous sentence shall not apply to Excluded Accounts.
(c) Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall maintain any Collateral Accounts except Collateral Accounts maintained in accordance with Sections 6.6(a) and (b).
6.7 Protection of Intellectual Property Rights.
(a) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall: (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of its owned Intellectual Property that is material to Borrowers business as conducted; (b) promptly upon becoming aware, advise Collateral Agent in writing of material infringement by a third party of its owned Intellectual Property that is material to Borrowers business as conducted; and (c) not allow any owned Intellectual Property material to Borrowers business as conducted to be abandoned, forfeited or dedicated to the public without Collateral Agents prior written consent.
(b) After the IP Lien Mandatory Time, (i) if Borrower (A) obtains any patent, registered trademark or servicemark, registered copyright, registered mask work, or any pending application for any of the foregoing, whether as owner, licensee or otherwise, or (B) applies for any patent or the registration of any trademark or servicemark, then Borrower shall, together with the deliveries made in accordance with Section 6.2(a)(i) and (ii), provide written notice thereof to Collateral Agent and shall execute such intellectual property security agreements (or supplements to existing intellectual property security agreements) and other documents and take such other actions as Collateral Agent shall reasonably request in its good faith business judgment to perfect and maintain a first priority perfected security interest in favor of Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders (subject to Permitted Liens), in such property; (ii) if Borrower registers any copyrights or mask works in the United States Copyright Office, Borrower shall together with the deliveries made in accordance with Section 6.2(a)(i) and (ii): provide written notice thereof to Collateral Agent and shall execute such intellectual property security agreements (or supplements to existing intellectual property security agreements) and other documents and take such other actions as Collateral Agent shall reasonably request in its good faith business judgment to perfect and maintain a first priority perfected security interest in favor of Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders (subject to Permitted Liens), in such copyrights and/or mask works registered with the United States Copyright Office.
6.8 Litigation Cooperation. Commencing on the Signing Date and continuing through the termination of this Agreement, make available to Collateral Agent and the Lenders, upon reasonable request and during regular business hours (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), without expense to Collateral Agent or the Lenders, Borrower and each of Borrowers officers, employees and agents and Borrowers Books, to the extent that Collateral Agent or any Lender may reasonably deem them necessary to prosecute or defend any third-party suit or proceeding instituted by or against Collateral Agent or any Lender with respect to any Collateral or relating to Borrower. In such event, Collateral Agent shall work cooperatively with Borrower to minimize disruption, to the extent reasonably possible, of Borrowers ongoing operations.
6.9 Notices of Litigation and Default. Borrower will give prompt written notice to Collateral Agent (for distribution to each Lender) of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened (in writing) against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which could reasonably be expected to result in damages or costs to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000.00) or more or which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. Without limiting or contradicting any other more specific provision of this Agreement, promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) upon Borrower becoming aware of the existence of any Event of Default or Default, Borrower shall give written notice to Collateral Agent of such occurrence, which such notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of such Event of Default or Default.
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6.10 Financial Covenant.
(a) Liquidity Covenant. Commencing on March 31, 2027 and at all times thereafter, Borrower must maintain a minimum aggregate unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalent balance (subject to Permitted Liens) equal to or greater than the Minimum Liquidity Amount in Collateral Accounts in the United States that are subject to Control Agreements in favor of Collateral Agent; provided, however, Borrower shall not be obligated to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.10(a) (x) if Borrowers Market Capitalization is at least One Billion Dollars ($1,000,000,000.00) as of the end of each trading day during the period during which this Section 6.10(a) is in effect, or (y) once the aggregate amount of Term Loans funded hereunder exceeds Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000.00), at which time Section 6.10(b) shall become the operative financial covenant.
(b) Loan Coverage Covenant. Commencing on the date the total amount of Term Loans funded exceeds Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000.00), Borrower must, as of the last day of each month thereafter, maintain a minimum Loan Coverage equal to or greater than 1.00 to 1.00; provided, however, Borrower shall not be obligated to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.10(b) if Borrowers Market Capitalization is greater than One Billion Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($1,250,000,000.00) as of the last day of each month during the period when this Section 6.10(b) otherwise is in effect.
6.11 Landlord Waivers; Bailee Waivers. In the event that Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, after the Signing Date, intends to add any new offices or business locations, including warehouses, or otherwise store any portion of the Collateral with a fair market value in excess of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) per location with, or deliver any portion of the Collateral to, a bailee (regardless of whether such office, business location or warehouse is a new or existing office, business location or warehouse), in each case pursuant to Section 7.2, then Borrower or such Subsidiary will first notify the Collateral Agent and, in the event that the new location is the chief executive office of the Borrower or such Subsidiary or the Collateral at any such new location is valued in excess of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) in the aggregate, the Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such bailee or landlord, as applicable, to execute and deliver a bailee waiver or landlord waiver, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent; provided that, the requirement of this Section 6.11 shall not apply to any location outside of the United States.
6.12 Creation/Acquisition of Subsidiaries. In the event Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries creates or acquires any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, pursuant to a Division), Borrower shall provide prior written notice to Collateral Agent of the creation or acquisition of such new Subsidiary and take all such action as may be reasonably required by Collateral Agent or any Lender to cause each such Subsidiary to become a co-Borrower hereunder or to guarantee the Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and, in each case, grant a continuing pledge and security interest in and to the assets of such Subsidiary (substantially as described on Exhibit A hereto); and Borrower (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) shall grant and pledge to Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a perfected security interest in the Shares of each such newly created Subsidiary (subject to the limitations in the definition of Shares); provided, however, that solely in the circumstance in which Borrower or any Subsidiary creates or acquires a Foreign Subsidiary in an acquisition permitted by Section 7.7 hereof or otherwise approved by the Required Lenders, such Foreign Subsidiary shall not be required to guarantee the Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents or grant a continuing pledge and security interest in and to the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary (provided such Foreign Subsidiary shall be subject to the same negative pledge arrangement with Collateral Agent and the Lenders as if party hereto) if the aggregate value of cash and Cash Equivalents held or maintained by such Foreign Subsidiary does not exceed a book value of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000.00) (or the Dollar equivalent thereof) at any time.
6.13 Further Assurances.
(a) Execute any further instruments and take further action as Collateral Agent or any Lender reasonably requests to perfect or continue Collateral Agents Lien in the Collateral (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include Intellectual Property from and after the IP Lien Mandatory Time) or to effect the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) Deliver to Collateral Agent (for distribution to each Lender), within five (5) days after the same are sent or received, copies of all material correspondence, reports, documents and other filings with any Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any of the Governmental Approvals material to Borrowers business or otherwise could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.
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(c) Immediately upon the occurrence of the IP Lien Mandatory Time, Borrower shall enter into such amendments to the Loan Documents and enter into such new Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the IP Agreement, as would give first priority perfected security interest in the Intellectual Property of Borrower constituting Collateral to Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of Lenders (subject to Permitted Liens), to secure the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents to which they are parties. Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to register such security interest in Borrowers Intellectual Property through such filings and with such Governmental Authorities as they deem reasonable and prudent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Collateral Agents Lien on Intellectual Property of Borrower must be registered prior to Borrower granting any Lien on its Intellectual Property to any third party which is otherwise allowed under the terms of this Agreement.
7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders:
7.1 Dispositions. Convey, sell, lease, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of (including, without limitation, pursuant to a Division) (collectively, Transfer), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to Transfer, all or any part of its business or property, except for Transfers (a) of Inventory in the ordinary course of business; (b) of worn out, surplus or obsolete Inventory or Equipment; (c) in connection with Permitted Liens, Permitted Investments, Permitted Licenses and Permitted Royalty Financings; (d) consisting of the sale or issuance of any Shares that is not, and does not immediately result in, a violation of Section 7.2(c)(ii) hereof; (e) by and between Borrower and any other Borrower or Guarantor; (f) consisting of Borrowers use or transfer of money or Cash Equivalents in connection with transactions not prohibited hereunder and approved by the Borrowers Board of Directors (to the extent such approval is required); (g) unwinding of any Permitted Investments, Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions or Permitted Warrant Transactions; (h) (x) the issuance or sale of any Permitted Convertible Debt by Borrower or (y) the performance by Borrower of its obligations under any Permitted Convertible Debt; (i) the lapse, abandonment or cancellation of any immaterial Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business; (j) the sale or discount, without recourse and in the ordinary course of business, of overdue accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof consistent with customary industry practice (and not as part of any bulk sale, factoring or financing of receivable); and (k) other assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries that do not in the aggregate exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) during any fiscal year.
7.2 Changes in Business, Management, Ownership, or Business Locations. (a) Engage in or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business other than the businesses engaged in by Borrower as of the Signing Date or reasonably related thereto; (b) liquidate or dissolve; or (c) (i) any Key Person shall cease to be actively engaged in the management of Borrower unless written notice thereof is provided to Collateral Agent within five (5) days of such change, or (ii) consummate any transaction or series of related transactions in which the stockholders of Borrower who were not stockholders immediately prior to the first such transaction own more than forty nine percent (49%) of the voting stock of Borrower immediately after giving effect to such transaction or related series of such transactions (other than by the sale of Borrowers equity securities in a public offering, a private placement of public equity or to venture capital investors so long as Borrower identifies to Collateral Agent the venture capital investors prior to the closing of the transaction). Borrower shall not, without at least ten (10) days prior written notice to Collateral Agent (or such later time as may be agreed to by Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion): (A) add any new offices or business locations, including warehouses (unless any such new office or business location (i) contains assets or property of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with a fair market value less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) per location and (ii) are not Borrowers or its Subsidiaries chief executive office); (B) change its jurisdiction of organization, (C) change its organizational structure or type, (D) change its legal name, or (E) change any organizational number (if any) assigned by its jurisdiction of organization.
7.3 Mergers or Acquisitions. Merge or consolidate, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other Person, or acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock, shares or property of another Person (including, without limitation, pursuant to a Division). A Subsidiary may merge or consolidate into another Subsidiary (provided such surviving Subsidiary is a co-Borrower hereunder or has provided a secured Guaranty of Borrowers Obligations hereunder) or with (or into) Borrower provided Borrower is the surviving legal entity, and as long as no Event of Default is occurring prior thereto or arises as a result therefrom.
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7.4 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume, or be liable for any Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary to do so, other than Permitted Indebtedness.
7.5 Encumbrance. Create, incur, allow, or suffer any Lien on any of its property, or assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Accounts, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted Liens, or permit any Collateral not to be subject to the first priority security interest granted herein (provided that the Collateral may be subject to Permitted Liens), or enter into any agreement, document, instrument or other arrangement (except with or in favor of Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders) with any Person which directly or indirectly prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries, from assigning, mortgaging, pledging, granting a security interest in or upon, or encumbering any of Borrowers or such Subsidiarys Intellectual Property, except (i) restrictions under any transactions permitted in Section 7.1 hereof and the definition of Permitted Liens herein, (ii) customary restrictions on assignment and transfer in license agreements under which Borrower or a Subsidiary is the licensee, and (iii) restrictions that are binding on a Subsidiary at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such restrictions were not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary.
7.6 Maintenance of Collateral Accounts. Maintain any Collateral Account except pursuant to the terms of Section 6.6 hereof.
7.7 Distributions; Investments. (a) Pay any dividends (other than dividends payable solely in capital stock) or make any distribution or payment in respect of or redeem, retire or purchase any capital stock; provided that (i) without limiting the proviso immediately succeeding clause (v) below, Borrower may convert any of its convertible securities into other securities pursuant to the terms of such convertible securities or otherwise in exchange thereof and may pay cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, (ii) Borrower may repurchase the stock of current or former employees, officers or consultants pursuant to the terms of employee stock purchase plans, employee restricted stock agreements, stockholder rights plans, director or consultant stock option plans, or similar plans, by the cancellation of indebtedness or otherwise, provided such repurchases that are paid in cash do not exceed Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000.00) in the aggregate per fiscal year, (iii) Subsidiaries of Borrower may make distributions to Borrower, any Subsidiary of Borrower or any Guarantor, (iv) the purchase of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and (v) the settlement, unwind or termination of all or any portion of any Permitted Warrant Transaction by (A) set-off against the concurrent settlement, unwind or termination of all or any portion of the related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (b) delivery of common stock; provided that capital stock shall not include at any time (A) Permitted Convertible Debt until such Permitted Convertible Debt has been converted pursuant to the terms thereof or (B) other debt securities that are or by their terms may be convertible or exchangeable into or for such capital stock until such debt securities have been converted or exchanged pursuant to the terms thereof; or (b) directly or indirectly make any Investment other than Permitted Investments, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so.
7.8 Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (a) transactions that are in the ordinary course of Borrowers or such Subsidiarys business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Borrower or such Subsidiary than would be obtained in an arms length transaction with a non-affiliated Person, (b) Subordinated Debt or equity investments by Borrowers investors in Borrower or its Subsidiaries; (c) transactions of the type described in and permitted pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof, (d) employee agreements or arrangements, compensation arrangements and reimbursements of expenses of current officers, employees or directors in the ordinary course of business approved by Borrowers board of directors, (e) retention, bonus or similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business approved by Borrowers board of directors, and (f) transactions between Borrower and any Subsidiaries of Borrower otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
7.9 Subordinated Debt. (a) Make or permit any payment on any Subordinated Debt, except under the terms of the subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement to which such Subordinated Debt is subject, or (b) amend any provision in any document relating to the Subordinated Debt which would increase the amount thereof, except in accordance with the terms of the subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement to which such Subordinated Debt is subject, or adversely affect the subordination thereof to Obligations owed to the Lenders.
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7.10 Compliance. Become an investment company or a company controlled by an investment company, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), or use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for that purpose; fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of ERISA, permit a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur; fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any other law or regulation, if the violation could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; withdraw or permit any Subsidiary to withdraw from participation in, permit partial or complete termination of, or permit the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other Governmental Authority the existence of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
7.11 Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws. Collateral Agent hereby notifies Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries that pursuant to the requirements of Anti-Terrorism Laws, and Collateral Agents policies and practices, Collateral Agent is required to obtain, verify and record certain information and documentation that identifies Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries and their principals, which information includes the name and address of Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries and their principals and such other information that will allow Collateral Agent to identify such party in accordance with Anti-Terrorism Laws. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries permit any Affiliate under the control of Borrower or such Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, knowingly enter into any documents, instruments, agreements or contracts with any Person listed on the OFAC Lists. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall immediately notify Collateral Agent if Borrower or such Subsidiary has knowledge that Borrower, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Borrower, is listed on the OFAC Lists or (a) is convicted on, (b) pleads nolo contendere to, (c) is indicted on, or (d) is arraigned and held over on charges involving money laundering or predicate crimes to money laundering. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, permit any Affiliate to, directly or indirectly, (i) conduct any business or engage in any transaction or dealing with any Blocked Person, including, without limitation, the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, (ii) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224 or any similar executive order or other Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in Executive Order No. 13224 or other Anti-Terrorism Law.
8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Any one of the following shall constitute an event of default (an Event of Default) under this Agreement:
8.1 Payment Default. Borrower fails to (a) make any payment of principal or interest on any Credit Extension on its due date, or (b) pay any other Obligations within three (3) Business Days after such Obligations are due and payable (which three (3) Business Day grace period shall not apply to payments due on the Maturity Date or the date of acceleration pursuant to Section 9.1 (a) hereof). During the foregoing cure period, the failure to cure the payment default is not an Event of Default (but no Credit Extension will be made during the cure period);
8.2 Covenant Default.
(a) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries fails or neglects to perform any obligation in Sections 6.2 (Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates), 6.4 (Taxes), 6.5 (Insurance), 6.6 (Operating Accounts), 6.7 (Protection of Intellectual Property Rights), 6.9 (Notice of Litigation and Default), 6.10 (Financial Covenant), 6.11 (Landlord Waivers; Bailee Waivers), 6.12 (Creation/Acquisition of Subsidiaries) or 6.13 (Further Assurances) or Borrower violates any covenant in Section 7; or
(b) Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries, fails or neglects to perform, keep, or observe any other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any Loan Documents, and as to any default (other than those specified in Section 8.1 and 8.2(a) above) under such other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement that can be cured, has failed to cure the default within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof; provided, however, that if the default cannot by its nature be cured within the ten (10) day period or
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cannot after diligent attempts by Borrower be cured within such ten (10) day period, and such default is likely to be cured within a reasonable time, then Borrower shall have an additional period (which shall not in any case exceed thirty (30) days) to attempt to cure such default, and within such reasonable time period the failure to cure the default shall not be deemed an Event of Default (but no Credit Extensions shall be made during such cure period). Grace periods provided under this Section shall not apply, among other things, to financial covenants or any other covenants set forth in Section 8.2(a) above;
8.3 Material Adverse Change. A Material Adverse Change occurs;
8.4 Attachment; Levy; Restraint on Business.
(a) (i) The service of process seeking to attach, by trustee or similar process, any funds of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or of any entity under control of Borrower or its Subsidiaries on deposit with any Lender or any Lenders Affiliate or any bank or other institution at which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries maintains a Collateral Account, in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), or (ii) a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective assets, in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), by any government agency (other than as permitted under Sections 5.8 and 6.4), and the same under subclauses (i) and (ii) hereof are not, within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof, discharged or stayed (whether through the posting of a bond or otherwise); provided, however, no Credit Extensions shall be made during any ten (10) day cure period; and
(b) (i) any material portion of Borrowers or any of its Subsidiaries assets is attached, seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver, or (ii) any court order enjoins, restrains, or prevents Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from conducting any part of its business;
8.5 Insolvency. (a) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is or becomes Insolvent; (b) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries begins an Insolvency Proceeding; or (c) an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and not dismissed or stayed within forty-five (45) days (but no Credit Extensions shall be made while Borrower or any Subsidiary is Insolvent and/or until any Insolvency Proceeding is dismissed);
8.6 Other Agreements. There is a default in any agreement to which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with a third party or parties resulting in a right by such third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of any Indebtedness (after giving effect to any grace or cure periods contained therein) in an amount in excess of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000.00) or that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change; provided, however, that the Event of Default under this Section 8.6 caused by the occurrence of a breach or default under such other agreement shall be cured or waived for purposes of this Agreement upon Collateral Agent receiving written notice from (or an agreement executed by) the party asserting such breach or default of such cure or waiver of the breach or default under such other agreement, if at the time of such cure or waiver under such other agreement (x) Collateral Agent has not declared an Event of Default under this Agreement and/or exercised any rights with respect thereto; (y) any such cure or waiver does not result in an Event of Default under any other provision of this Agreement or any Loan Document; and (z) in connection with any such cure or waiver under such other agreement, the terms of any agreement with such third party are not modified or amended in any manner which could in the good faith business judgment of Collateral Agent be materially less advantageous to Borrower or any Guarantor;
8.7 Judgments. One or more judgments, orders, or decrees for the payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000.00) (not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which liability has been accepted by such insurance carrier) shall be rendered against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, or unstayed for a period of twenty (20) days after the entry thereof (provided that no Credit Extensions will be made prior to the satisfaction, vacation, or stay of such judgment, order or decree);
8.8 Misrepresentations. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person acting for Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries makes any representation, warranty, or other statement now or later in this Agreement, any Loan Document or in any writing delivered to Collateral Agent and/or Lenders or to induce Collateral Agent and/or the Lenders to enter this Agreement or any Loan Document, and such representation, warranty, or other statement is incorrect in any material respect when made;
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8.9 Subordinated Debt. A default or breach occurs under any agreement between Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any creditor of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that signed a subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement with Collateral Agent or the Lenders, or any creditor that has signed such an agreement with Collateral Agent or the Lenders breaches any terms of such agreement;
8.10 Guaranty. (a) Any Guaranty terminates or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect; (b) any Guarantor does not perform any obligation or covenant under any Guaranty; (c) any circumstance described in Sections 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.7, or 8.8 occurs with respect to any Guarantor, or (d) the: liquidation, winding up, or termination of existence of any Guarantor;
8.11 Governmental Approvals. Any Governmental Approval shall have been revoked, rescinded, suspended, modified in an adverse manner, or not renewed in the ordinary course for a full term and such revocation, rescission, suspension, modification or non-renewal has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; or
8.12 Lien Priority. Any Lien created hereunder or by any other Loan Document shall at any time fail to constitute a valid and perfected Lien on all or any material portion of the Collateral purported to be secured thereby, subject to no prior or equal Lien; provided that the Collateral may be subject to Permitted Liens; provided further that such circumstance is not solely due to Collateral Agents failure to file an appropriate continuation financing statement, amendment financing statement or initial financing statement or to maintain possession of certificates evidencing any Shares delivered to it representing securities pledged hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.
8.13 Delisting. The shares of common stock of Borrower are delisted from NASDAQ Capital Market because of failure to comply with continued listing standards thereof or due to a voluntary delisting which results in such shares not being listed on any other nationally recognized stock exchange in the United States having listing standards at least as restrictive as the NASDAQ Capital Market.
9. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
9.1 Rights and Remedies.
(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent may, and at the written direction of Required Lenders shall, without notice or demand, do any or all of the following: (i) deliver notice of the Event of Default to Borrower, (ii) by notice to Borrower declare all Obligations immediately due and payable (but if an Event of Default described in Section 8.5 occurs all Obligations shall be immediately due and payable without any action by Collateral Agent or the Lenders) or (iii) by notice to Borrower suspend or terminate the obligations, if any, of the Lenders to advance money or extend credit for Borrowers benefit under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Borrower and Collateral Agent and/or the Lenders (but if an Event of Default described in Section 8.5 occurs all obligations, if any, of the Lenders to advance money or extend credit for Borrowers benefit under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Borrower and Collateral Agent and/or the Lenders shall be immediately terminated without any action by Collateral Agent or the Lenders).
(b) Without limiting the rights of Collateral Agent and the Lenders set forth in Section 9.1(a) above, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent shall have the right at the written direction of the Required Lenders, without notice or demand, to do any or all of the following:
(i) foreclose upon and/or sell or otherwise liquidate, the Collateral;
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(ii) apply to the Obligations any (a) balances and deposits of Borrower that Collateral Agent or any Lender holds or controls, or (b) any amount held or controlled by Collateral Agent or any Lender owing to or for the credit or the account of Borrower; and/or
(iii) commence and prosecute an Insolvency Proceeding or consent to Borrower commencing any Insolvency Proceeding.
(c) Without limiting the rights of Collateral Agent and the Lenders set forth in Sections 9.1(a) and (b) above, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent shall have the right, without notice or demand, to do any or all of the following:
(i) settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with Account Debtors for amounts on terms and in any order that Collateral Agent considers advisable, notify any Person owing Borrower money of Collateral Agents security interest in such funds, and verify the amount of such account;
(ii) make any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or reasonable to protect the Collateral and/or its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower shall assemble the Collateral if Collateral Agent requests and make it available in a location as Collateral Agent reasonably designates. Collateral Agent may enter premises where the Collateral is located, take and maintain possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its security interest and pay all expenses incurred. Borrower grants Collateral Agent a license to enter and occupy any of its premises, without charge, to exercise any of Collateral Agents rights or remedies;
(iii) ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, and/or advertise for sale, the Collateral. Collateral Agent is hereby granted a limited non-exclusive, non-sub-licensable, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, Borrowers and each of its Subsidiaries labels, patents, copyrights, mask works, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks, and advertising matter, or any similar property as it pertains to the Collateral, solely to the extent necessary in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and, in connection with Collateral Agents exercise of its rights under this Section 9.1, Borrowers and each of its Subsidiaries rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders;
(iv) place a hold on any account maintained with Collateral Agent or the Lenders and/or deliver a notice of exclusive control, any entitlement order, or other directions or instructions pursuant to any Control Agreement or similar agreements providing control of any Collateral;
(v) demand and receive possession of Borrowers Books;
(vi) appoint a receiver to seize, manage and realize any of the Collateral, and such receiver shall have any right and authority as any competent court will grant or authorize in accordance with any applicable law, including any power or authority to manage the business of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(vii) subject to clauses 9.1(a) and (b), exercise all rights and remedies available to Collateral Agent and each Lender under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the Code (including disposal of the Collateral pursuant to the terms thereof).
Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 9.1 to the contrary, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Collateral Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all remedies referenced in this Section 9.1 without the written consent of Required Lenders following the occurrence of an Exigent Circumstance. As used in the immediately preceding sentence, Exigent Circumstance means any event or circumstance that, in the reasonable judgment of Collateral Agent, imminently threatens the ability of Collateral Agent to realize upon all or any material portion of the Collateral, such as, without limitation, fraudulent removal, concealment, or abscondment thereof, destruction or material waste thereof, or failure of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after reasonable demand to maintain or reinstate adequate casualty insurance coverage, or which, in the judgment of Collateral Agent, could reasonably be expected to result in a material diminution in value of the Collateral.
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9.2 Power of Attorney. Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Collateral Agent as its lawful attorney-in-fact, exercisable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to: (a) endorse Borrowers or any of its Subsidiaries name on any checks or other forms of payment or security; (b) sign Borrowers or any of its Subsidiaries name on any invoice or bill of lading for any Account or drafts against Account Debtors; (c) settle and adjust disputes and claims about the Accounts directly with Account Debtors, for amounts and on terms Collateral Agent determines reasonable; (d) make, settle, and adjust all claims under Borrowers insurance policies; (e) pay, contest or settle any Lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, and adverse claim in or to the Collateral, or any judgment based thereon, or otherwise take any action to terminate or discharge the same; and (f) transfer the Collateral into the name of Collateral Agent or a third party as the Code or any applicable law permits. Borrower hereby appoints Collateral Agent as its lawful attorney-in-fact to sign Borrowers or any of its Subsidiaries name on any documents necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of Collateral Agents security interest in the Collateral regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred until all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) have been satisfied in full and Collateral Agent and the Lenders are under no further obligation to make Credit Extensions hereunder, so long as Collateral Agent provides Borrower with written notice of any action taken with respect to the foregoing. Collateral Agents foregoing appointment as Borrowers or any of its Subsidiaries attorney in fact, and all of Collateral Agents rights and powers, coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) have been fully repaid and performed and Collateral Agents and the Lenders obligation to provide Credit Extensions terminates.
9.3 Protective Payments. If Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries fail to obtain the insurance called for by Section 6.5 or fails to pay any premium thereon or fails to pay any other amount which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to pay under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Collateral Agent may obtain such insurance or make such payment, and all amounts so paid by Collateral Agent are Lenders Expenses and immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the Default Rate, and secured by the Collateral. Collateral Agent will make reasonable efforts to provide Borrower with notice of Collateral Agent obtaining such insurance or making such payment at the time it is obtained or paid or within a reasonable time thereafter. No such payments by Collateral Agent are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Collateral Agents waiver of any Event of Default.
9.4 Application of Payments and Proceeds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (a) Borrower irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of any and all payments at any time or times thereafter received by Collateral Agent from or on behalf of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of all or any part of the Obligations, and, as between Borrower on the one hand and Collateral Agent and Lenders on the other, Collateral Agent shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and to reapply any and all payments received against the Obligations in such manner as Collateral Agent may deem advisable notwithstanding any previous application by Collateral Agent, and (b) the proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied: first, to the Lenders Expenses; second, to accrued and unpaid interest on the Obligations (including any interest which, but for the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such amounts); third, to the principal amount of the Obligations outstanding; and fourth, to any other indebtedness or obligations of Borrower owing to Collateral Agent or any Lender under the Loan Documents. Any balance remaining shall be delivered to Borrower or to whoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such balance or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. In carrying out the foregoing, (x) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to the application to the next succeeding category, and (y) each of the Persons entitled to receive a payment in any particular category shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share of amounts available to be applied pursuant thereto for such category. Any reference in this Agreement to an allocation between or sharing by the Lenders of any right, interest or obligation ratably, proportionally or in similar terms shall refer to Pro Rata Share unless expressly provided otherwise. Collateral Agent, or if applicable, each Lender, shall promptly remit to the other Lenders such sums as may be necessary to ensure the ratable repayment of each Lenders portion of any Term Loan and the ratable distribution of interest, fees and reimbursements paid or made by Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Lender receiving a scheduled payment shall not be responsible for determining whether the other Lenders also received their scheduled payment on such date; provided, however, if it is later determined that a Lender received more than its ratable share of scheduled payments made on any date or dates, then such Lender shall remit to Collateral Agent or other Lenders such sums as may be necessary to ensure the ratable payment of such scheduled payments, as instructed by Collateral Agent. If any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, properties or securities, shall be received by a Lender in excess of its ratable share, then the portion of such payment or distribution in excess
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of such Lenders ratable share shall be received by such Lender in trust for and shall be promptly paid over to the other Lender for application to the payments of amounts due on the other Lenders claims. To the extent any payment for the account of Borrower is required to be returned as a voidable transfer or otherwise, the Lenders shall contribute to one another as is necessary to ensure that such return of payment is on a pro rata basis. If any Lender shall obtain possession of any Collateral, it shall hold such Collateral for itself and as agent and bailee for Collateral Agent and other Lenders for purposes of perfecting Collateral Agents security interest therein.
9.5 Liability for Collateral. So long as Collateral Agent and the Lenders comply with reasonable banking practices regarding the safekeeping of the Collateral in the possession or under the control of Collateral Agent and the Lenders, Collateral Agent and the Lenders shall not be liable or responsible for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage to the Collateral; (c) any diminution in the value of the Collateral; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, or other Person. Borrower bears all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral.
9.6 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. Failure by Collateral Agent or any Lender, at any time or times, to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not waive, affect, or diminish any right of Collateral Agent or any Lender thereafter to demand strict performance and compliance herewith or therewith. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless signed by Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders and then is only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it is given. The rights and remedies of Collateral Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative. Collateral Agent and the Lenders have all rights and remedies provided under the Code, any applicable law, by law, or in equity. The exercise by Collateral Agent or any Lender of one right or remedy is not an election, and Collateral Agents or any Lenders waiver of any Event of Default is not a continuing waiver. Collateral Agents or any Lenders delay in exercising any remedy is not a waiver, election, or acquiescence.
9.7 Demand Waiver. Borrower waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, demand, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees held by Collateral Agent or any Lender on which Borrower or any Subsidiary is liable.
10. NOTICES
All notices, consents, requests, approvals, demands, or other communication (collectively, Communication) by any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, or delivered: (a) upon the earlier of actual receipt and three (3) Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class, registered or certified mail return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid; (b) upon transmission, when sent by facsimile or electronic mail transmission; (c) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier with all charges prepaid; or (d) when delivered, if hand delivered by messenger, all of which shall be addressed to the party to be notified and sent to the address, facsimile number, or email address indicated below. Any of Collateral Agent, Lender or Borrower may change its mailing address, facsimile number, or email address by giving the other party written notice thereof in accordance with the terms of this Section 10.
If to Borrower | VERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. 2000 Sierra Point Parkway, Suite 1200 Brisbane, CA 94005 Attn: [***] Email: [***] | |||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | Latham & Watkins LLP 505 Montgomery Street, #2000 San Francisco, CA 94111 Attn: [***] Email: [***] |
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If to Collateral Agent: | OXFORD FINANCE LLC 115 South Union Street, Suite 300 Alexandria, VA 22314 Attention: [***] Fax: [***] Email: [***] | |||
with a copy to: | OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND II LP 115 South Union Street, Suite 300 Alexandria, VA 22314 Attention: [***] Fax: [***] Email: [***] | |||
with a copy to: | OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND III LP 115 South Union Street, Suite 300 Alexandria, VA 22314 Attention: [***] Fax: [***] Email: [***] | |||
with a copy to: | OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND IV LP 115 South Union Street, Suite 300 Alexandria, VA 22314 Attention: [***] Fax: [***] Email: [***] | |||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP 12730 High Bluff Drive, Suite 300 San Diego, California 92130 Attn: [***] Email: [***] |
11. CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE
California law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Borrower, Collateral Agent and each Lender each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts in Santa Clara County, California; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to operate to preclude Collateral Agent or any Lender from bringing suit or taking other legal action in any other jurisdiction to realize on the Collateral or any other security for the Obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court order in favor of Collateral Agent or any Lender. Borrower expressly submits and consents in advance to such jurisdiction in any action or suit commenced in any such court, and Borrower hereby waives any objection that it may have based upon lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, or forum non conveniens and hereby consents to the granting of such legal or equitable relief as is deemed appropriate by such court. Borrower hereby waives personal service of the summons, complaints, and other process issued in such action or suit and agrees that service of such summons, complaints, and other process may be made by registered or certified mail addressed to Borrower at the address set forth in, or subsequently provided by Borrower in accordance with, Section 10 of this Agreement and that service so made shall be deemed completed upon the earlier to occur of Borrowers actual receipt thereof or three (3) days after deposit in the U.S. mails, proper postage prepaid.
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TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER, COLLATERAL AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR EACH PARTY TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.
WITHOUT INTENDING IN ANY WAY TO LIMIT THE PARTIES AGREEMENT TO WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, if the above waiver of the right to a trial by jury is not enforceable, the parties hereto agree that any and all disputes or controversies of any nature between them arising at any time shall be decided by a reference to a private judge, mutually selected by the parties (or, if they cannot agree, by the Presiding Judge of the Santa Clara County, California Superior Court) appointed in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure Section 638 (or pursuant to comparable provisions of federal law if the dispute falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts), sitting without a jury, in Santa Clara County, California; and the parties hereby submit to the jurisdiction of such court. The reference proceedings shall be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 638 through 645.1, inclusive. The private judge shall have the power, among others, to grant provisional relief, including without limitation, entering temporary restraining orders, issuing preliminary and permanent injunctions and appointing receivers. All such proceedings shall be closed to the public and confidential and all records relating thereto shall be permanently sealed. If during the course of any dispute, a party desires to seek provisional relief, but a judge has not been appointed at that point pursuant to the judicial reference procedures, then such party may apply to the Santa Clara County, California Superior Court for such relief. The proceeding before the private judge shall be conducted in the same manner as it would be before a court under the rules of evidence applicable to judicial proceedings. The parties shall be entitled to discovery which shall be conducted in the same manner as it would be before a court under the rules of discovery applicable to judicial proceedings. The private judge shall oversee discovery and may enforce all discovery rules and orders applicable to judicial proceedings in the same manner as a trial court judge. The parties agree that the selected or appointed private judge shall have the power to decide all issues in the action or proceeding, whether of fact or of law, and shall report a statement of decision thereon pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure § 644(a). Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the right of any party at any time to exercise self-help remedies, foreclose against collateral, or obtain provisional remedies. The private judge shall also determine all issues relating to the applicability, interpretation, and enforceability of this paragraph.
12. GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement binds and is for the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of each party. Borrower may not transfer, pledge or assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations under it without Collateral Agents and each Lenders prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in Collateral Agents and each Lenders discretion, subject to Section 12.6). The Lenders have the right, without the consent of or notice to Borrower, to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, negotiate, or grant participation in (any such sale, transfer, assignment, negotiation, or grant of a participation, a Lender Transfer) all or any part of, or any interest in, the Lenders obligations, rights, and benefits under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that any such Lender Transfer (other than a transfer, pledge, sale or assignment to an Eligible Assignee) of its obligations, rights, and benefits under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall require the prior written consent of the Required Lenders (such approved assignee, an Approved Lender). Borrower and Collateral Agent shall be entitled to continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with the interests so assigned until Collateral Agent shall have received and accepted an effective assignment agreement in form satisfactory to Collateral Agent executed, delivered and fully completed by the applicable parties thereto, and shall have received such other information regarding such Eligible Assignee or Approved Lender as Collateral Agent reasonably shall require. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Lender Transfer (other than a Lender Transfer in connection with (x) assignments by a Lender due to a forced divestiture at the request of any regulatory agency; or (y) upon the occurrence of a default, event of default or similar occurrence with respect to a Lenders own financing or securitization transactions) shall be permitted, without Borrowers consent, to any Person which is an Affiliate or Subsidiary of Borrower, a direct competitor of Borrower or a vulture hedge fund, each as determined by Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion. The Collateral Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the applicable Lenders and the principal amounts (and stated interest)
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of the applicable Term Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Collateral Agent, and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participants interest in the obligations under the Loan Documents (the Participant Register); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participants interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
12.2 Indemnification. Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Collateral Agent and the Lenders and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, or any other Person affiliated with or representing Collateral Agent or the Lenders (each, an Indemnified Person) harmless against: (a) all obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities (collectively, Claims) asserted by any other party in connection with; related to; following; or arising from, out of or under, the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; and (b) all losses or Lenders Expenses incurred, or paid by Indemnified Person in connection with; related to; following; or arising from, out of or under, the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents between Collateral Agent, and/or the Lenders and Borrower (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses), except for Claims and/or losses directly caused by such Indemnified Persons gross negligence or willful misconduct. Borrower hereby further indemnifies, defends and holds each Indemnified Person harmless from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the fees and disbursements of counsel for such Indemnified Person) in connection with any investigative, response, remedial, administrative or judicial matter or proceeding, whether or not such Indemnified Person shall be designated a party thereto and including any such proceeding initiated by or on behalf of Borrower, and the reasonable expenses of investigation by engineers, environmental consultants and similar technical personnel and any commission, fee or compensation claimed by any broker (other than any broker retained by Collateral Agent or Lenders) asserting any right to payment for the transactions contemplated hereby which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Person as a result of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the use or intended use of the proceeds of the loan proceeds except for liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements directly caused by such Indemnified Persons gross negligence or willful misconduct. This Section 12.2 shall not apply with respect to Indemnified Taxes other than any Taxes grossed up under Section 2.6 or any Excluded Taxes.
12.3 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence for the performance of all Obligations in this Agreement.
12.4 Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement is severable from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any provision.
12.5 Correction of Loan Documents. Collateral Agent and the Lenders may correct patent errors and fill in any blanks in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the agreement of the parties; so long as Collateral Agent and the Lenders provide Borrower with written notice of such correction.
12.6 Amendments in Writing; Integration. (a) No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no approval or consent thereunder, or any consent to any departure by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Borrower, Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders provided that:
(i) no such amendment, waiver or other modification that would have the effect of increasing or reducing a Lenders Term Loan Commitment or Commitment Percentage shall be effective as to such Lender without such Lenders written consent;
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(ii) no such amendment, waiver or modification that would affect the rights and duties of Collateral Agent shall be effective without Collateral Agents written consent or signature;
(iii) no such amendment, waiver or other modification shall, unless signed by all the Lenders directly affected thereby, (A) reduce the principal of, rate of interest on or any fees with respect to any Term Loan or forgive any principal, interest (other than default interest) or fees (other than late charges) with respect to any Term Loan (B) postpone the date fixed for, or waive, any payment of principal of any Term Loan or of interest on any Term Loan (other than default interest) or any fees provided for hereunder (other than late charges or for any termination of any commitment); (C) change the definition of the term Required Lenders or the percentage of Lenders which shall be required for the Lenders to take any action hereunder; (D) release all or substantially all of any material portion of the Collateral, authorize Borrower to sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all or any material portion of the Collateral or release any Guarantor of all or any portion of the Obligations or its guaranty obligations with respect thereto, except, in each case with respect to this clause (D), as otherwise may be expressly permitted under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including in connection with any disposition permitted hereunder); (E) amend, waive or otherwise modify this Section 12.6 or the definitions of the terms used in this Section 12.6 insofar as the definitions affect the substance of this Section 12.6; (F) consent to the assignment, delegation or other transfer by Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under any Loan Document or release Borrower of its payment obligations under any Loan Document, except, in each case with respect to this clause (F), pursuant to a merger or consolidation permitted pursuant to this Agreement; (G) amend any of the provisions of Section 9.4 or amend any of the definitions of Pro Rata Share, Term Loan Commitment, Commitment Percentage or that provide for the Lenders to receive their Pro Rata Shares of any fees, payments, setoffs or proceeds of Collateral hereunder; (H) subordinate the Liens granted in favor of Collateral Agent securing the Obligations; or (I) amend any of the provisions of Section 12.10. It is hereby understood and agreed that all Lenders shall be deemed directly affected by an amendment, waiver or other modification of the type described in the preceding clauses (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) and (H) of the preceding sentence;
(iv) the provisions of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are subject to the provisions of any interlender or agency agreement among the Lenders and Collateral Agent pursuant to which any Lender may agree to give its consent in connection with any amendment, waiver or modification of the Loan Documents only in the event of the unanimous agreement of all Lenders.
(b) Other than as expressly provided for in Section 12.6(a)(i)-(iii), Collateral Agent may, if requested by the Required Lenders, from time to time designate covenants in this Agreement less restrictive by notification to a representative of Borrower.
(c) This Agreement and the Loan Documents represent the entire agreement about this subject matter and supersede prior negotiations or agreements. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of this Agreement and the Loan Documents merge into this Agreement and the Loan Documents.
12.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, is an original, and all taken together, constitute one Agreement.
12.8 Survival. All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement continue in full force and effect until this Agreement has terminated pursuant to its terms and all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which, by their express terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement) have been satisfied. The obligation of Borrower in Section 12.2 to indemnify each Lender and Collateral Agent, as well as the confidentiality provisions in Section 12.9 below, shall survive until the statute of limitations with respect to such claim or cause of action shall have run.
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12.9 Confidentiality. In handling any confidential information of Borrower, the Lenders and Collateral Agent shall exercise the same degree of care that it exercises for their own proprietary information, but disclosure of information may be made: (a) subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to the Lenders and Collateral Agents Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or in connection with a Lenders own financing or securitization transactions and upon the occurrence of a default, event of default or similar occurrence with respect to such financing or securitization transaction; (b) to prospective transferees (other than those identified in (a) above) or purchasers of any interest in the Credit Extensions (provided, however, the Lenders and Collateral Agent shall, except upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, obtain such prospective transferees or purchasers agreement to the terms of this provision or to similar confidentiality terms); (c) as required by law, regulation, subpoena, or other order; (d) to Lenders or Collateral Agents regulators or as otherwise required in connection with an examination or audit; (e) as Collateral Agent reasonably considers appropriate in exercising remedies under the Loan Documents; and (f) to third party service providers of the Lenders and/or Collateral Agent so long as such service providers have executed a confidentiality agreement with the Lenders and Collateral Agent with terms no less restrictive than those contained herein. Confidential information does not include information that either: (i) is in the public domain or in the Lenders and/or Collateral Agents possession when disclosed to the Lenders and/or Collateral Agent, or becomes part of the public domain after disclosure to the Lenders and/or Collateral Agent; or (ii) is disclosed to the Lenders and/or Collateral Agent by a third party, if the Lenders and/or Collateral Agent does not know that the third party is prohibited from disclosing the information. Collateral Agent and the Lenders may use confidential information for any purpose, including, without limitation, for the development of client databases, reporting purposes, and market analysis. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The agreements provided under this Section 12.9 supersede all prior agreements, understanding, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of this Section 12.9.
12.10 Public Announcement. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Borrower hereby agrees that Collateral Agent and each Lender may make a public announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and may publicize the same on its company website, in marketing materials, newspapers and other publications, and otherwise, and in connection therewith may use Borrowers name, tradenames, logos, and any information related to the transactions to the extent such information is not confidential.
12.11 Right of Set Off. Borrower hereby grants to Collateral Agent and to each Lender, a lien, security interest and right of set off as security for all Obligations to Collateral Agent and each Lender hereunder, whether now existing or hereafter arising upon and against all deposits, credits, collateral and property, now or hereafter in the possession, custody, safekeeping or control of Collateral Agent or the Lenders or any entity under the control of Collateral Agent or the Lenders (including a Collateral Agent affiliate) or in transit to any of them. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without demand or notice, Collateral Agent or the Lenders may set off the same or any part thereof and apply the same to any liability or obligation of Borrower even though unmatured and regardless of the adequacy of any other collateral securing the Obligations. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE COLLATERAL AGENT TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE OBLIGATIONS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING ITS RIGHT OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER PROPERTY OF BORROWER ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED.
12.12 Cooperation of Borrower. If necessary, Borrower agrees to (i) execute any documents (including new Secured Promissory Notes) reasonably required to effectuate and acknowledge each assignment of a Term Loan Commitment or Term Loan to an assignee in accordance with Section 12.1, (ii) make Borrowers management available to meet with Collateral Agent and prospective participants and assignees of Term Loan Commitments or Credit Extensions (which meetings shall be conducted no more often than twice every twelve months unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), and (iii) assist Collateral Agent or the Lenders in the preparation of information relating to the financial affairs of Borrower as any prospective participant or assignee of a Term Loan Commitment or Term Loan reasonably may request, provided that, unless an Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, such prospective participant or assignee is not a direct competitor of Borrower as reasonably determined by Collateral Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 12.9, Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any prospective participant or assignee of a Term Loan Commitment, any and all information in such Lenders possession concerning Borrower and its financial affairs which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, or which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with such Lenders credit evaluation of Borrower prior to entering into this Agreement; provided that, unless an Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, such prospective participant or assignee is not a direct competitor of Borrower as reasonably determined by Collateral Agent.
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13. DEFINITIONS
13.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
1-Month CME Term SOFR is the 1-month CME Term SOFR reference rate as published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator on the CME Term SOFR Administrators Website.
Account is any account as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes, without limitation, all accounts receivable and other sums owing to Borrower.
Account Debtor is any account debtor as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
Affiliate of any Person is a Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly the Person, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person, and each of that Persons senior executive officers, directors, partners and, for any Person that is a limited liability company, that Persons managers and members.
Agreement is defined in the preamble hereof.
Amortization Date is, August 1, 2029 (the Initial Amortization Date); provided that, if Borrower achieves the Interest-Only Extension Milestone, then Amortization Date shall be August 1, 2030.
Annual Projections is defined in Section 6.2(a).
Anti-Terrorism Laws are any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), the USA PATRIOT Act, the laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the laws administered by OFAC.
Approved Fund is any (a) Person, investment company, fund, securitization vehicle or conduit that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, or (iii) a Person (other than a natural person) or an Affiliate of a Person (other than a natural person) that administers or manages a Lender, or (b) any Person (other than a natural person) which temporarily warehouses loans, or provides financing or securitizations, in each case, for any Lender or any entity described in the preceding clause (a).
Approved Lender is defined in Section 12.1.
Basic Rate is with respect to each Term Loan, the per annum rate of interest (based on a year of three hundred sixty (360) days) equal to (a) the greater of (i) the 1-Month CME Term SOFR on the last Business Day of the month that immediately precedes the month in which the interest will accrue and (ii) three and three-quarters percent (3.75%), plus (b) four and ninety-five hundredths percent (4.95%). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in no event shall the Basic Rate for any Term Loan be less than eight and seventy hundredths percent (8.70%); (ii) upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Collateral Agent may, in good faith and with reference to the margin above such interest rate in this definition, amend this Agreement to replace the Benchmark with a replacement interest rate and replacement margin above such interest rate that results in a substantially similar interest rate floor and total rate in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of such replacement interest rate and replacement margin, and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the third Business Day after Collateral Agent has notified Borrower of such amendment; and (iii) the Basic Rate for the Term A Loan for the period from the Effective Date through and including June 30, 2025 shall be nine and twenty-seven thousand two hundred twenty-four hundred-thousandths percent (9.27224%). Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Collateral Agent pursuant hereto will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in Collateral Agents sole discretion and without consent from any other party.
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Benchmark is, initially, the 1-Month CME Term SOFR; provided, that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the 1-Month CME Term SOFR or the then-current Benchmark, then Benchmark means the applicable replacement rate that has replaced the immediately preceding benchmark rate pursuant to the defined term Basic Rate.
Benchmark Transition Event means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator for such Benchmark announcing that such Person has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark;
(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator for such Benchmark, the U.S. Federal Reserve System, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark, which states that the administrator for such Benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide such Benchmark permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide such Benchmark; or
(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator for such Benchmark announcing that such Benchmark is no longer representative or in compliance with the International Organization of Securities Commissions Principles for Financial Benchmarks.
BLA Approval means approval from the FDA of Borrowers Biologics License Application with respect to Atacicept for the treatment of IgA nephropathy (IgAN), written evidence of which approval is provided, and is in form and content reasonably acceptable, to Collateral Agent.
Blocked Person is any Person: (a) listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (b) a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (c) a Person with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law, (d) a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports terrorism as defined in Executive Order No. 13224, or
(e) a Person that is named a specially designated national or blocked person on the most current list published by OFAC or other similar list.
Borrower is defined in the preamble hereof.
Borrowers Books are Borrowers or any of its Subsidiaries books and records including ledgers, federal, and state Tax returns, records regarding Borrowers or its Subsidiaries assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition, and all computer programs or storage or any equipment containing such information.
Business Day is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the State of California are closed for business.
Cash Equivalents are (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency or any State thereof having maturities of not more than one (1) year from the date of acquisition; (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year after its creation and having the highest rating from either Standard & Poors Ratings Group or Moodys Investors Service, Inc., (c) certificates of deposit maturing no more than one (1) year after issue provided that the account in which any such certificate of deposit is maintained is subject to a Control Agreement in favor of Collateral Agent and (d) any other Investments permitted by Borrowers investment policy, as amended from time to time after the Signing Date, provided that any such amendment thereto has been approved in writing by Collateral Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, the direct purchase by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Auction Rate Securities, or purchasing participations in, or entering into any type of swap or other derivative transaction, or otherwise holding or engaging in any ownership interest in any type of Auction Rate
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Security by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be conclusively determined by the Lenders as an ineligible Cash Equivalent, and any such transaction shall expressly violate each other provision of this Agreement governing Permitted Investments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents does not include and Borrower, and each of its Subsidiaries, are prohibited from purchasing, purchasing participations in, entering into any type of swap or other equivalent derivative transaction, or otherwise holding or engaging in any ownership interest in any type of debt instrument, including, without limitation, any corporate or municipal bonds with a long-term nominal maturity for which the interest rate is reset through a dutch auction and more commonly referred to as an auction rate security (each, an Auction Rate Security).
Claims are defined in Section 12.2.
CME Term SOFR Administrator is CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited, as administrator of the forward-looking term SOFR, or any successor administrator.
CME Term SOFR Administrators Website is the website of the CME Group Benchmark Administrator at http://www.cmegroup.com, or any successor source.
Code is the Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may, from time to time, be enacted and in effect in the State of California; provided, that, to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall govern; provided further, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection, or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Collateral Agents Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of California, the term Code shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority, or remedies and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.
Collateral is any and all properties, rights and assets of Borrower described on Exhibit A-1; provided that, from and after the IP Lien Mandatory Time, Collateral is any and all properties, rights and assets of Borrower described on Exhibit A-2.
Collateral Account is any Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account, or any other bank account maintained by Borrower or any Guarantor at any time, other than Excluded Accounts.
Collateral Agent is, Oxford, not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as agent on behalf of and for the benefit of the Lenders.
Commitment Percentage is set forth in Schedule 1.1, as amended from time to time.
Commodity Account is any commodity account as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
Communication is defined in Section 10.
Compliance Certificate is that certain certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
Contingent Obligation is, for any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or not, of that Person for (a) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another such as an obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or for which that Person is directly or indirectly liable; (b) any obligations for undrawn letters of credit for the account of that Person; and (c) all obligations from any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; but Contingent Obligation does not include endorsements in the ordinary course of business. The amount of a Contingent Obligation is the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation for which the Contingent Obligation is made or, if not determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability for it determined by the Person in good faith; but the amount may not exceed the maximum of the obligations under any guarantee or other support arrangement.
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Control Agreement is any control agreement entered into among the depository institution at which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries maintains a Deposit Account or the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary at which Borrower or any Guarantor maintains a Securities Account or a Commodity Account, Borrower and/or such Guarantor, and Collateral Agent pursuant to which Collateral Agent obtains control (within the meaning of the Code) for the benefit of the Lenders over such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.
Copyrights are any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work or authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret.
Credit Extension is any Term Loan or any other extension of credit by Collateral Agent or Lenders for Borrowers benefit.
Default is any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Default Rate is defined in Section 2.3(b).
Deposit Account is any deposit account as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
Designated Deposit Account is Borrowers deposit account, account number 3301503616, maintained with Silicon Valley Bank.
Disbursement Letter is that certain form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
Division means, in reference to any Person which is an entity, the division of such Person into two (2) or more separate Persons, with the dividing Person either continuing or terminating its existence as part of such division, including, without limitation, as contemplated under Section 18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act for limited liability companies formed under Delaware law, or any analogous action taken pursuant to any other applicable law with respect to any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity.
Dollars, dollars and $ each mean lawful money of the United States.
Effective Date is June 4, 2025.
Effective Date Loan is defined in Section 2.2(a)(i).
Eligible Assignee is (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, (iii) an Approved Fund and (iv) any commercial bank, savings and loan association or savings bank or any other entity which is an accredited investor (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and which extends credit or buys loans as one of its businesses, including insurance companies, mutual funds, lease financing companies and commercial finance companies, in each case, which either (A) has a rating of BBB or higher from Standard & Poors Rating Group and a rating of Baa2 or higher from Moodys Investors Service, Inc. at the date that it becomes a Lender or (B) has total assets in excess of Five Billion Dollars ($5,000,000,000.00), and in each case of clauses (i) through (iv), which, through its applicable lending office, is capable of lending to Borrower without the imposition of any withholding or similar taxes; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, Eligible Assignee shall not include, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) Borrower or any of Borrowers Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (ii) a direct competitor of Borrower or a vulture hedge fund, each as determined by Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in connection with assignments by a Lender due to a forced divestiture at the request of any regulatory agency, the restrictions set forth herein shall not apply and Eligible Assignee shall mean any Person or party and (y) in connection with a Lenders own financing or securitization transactions, the restrictions set forth herein shall not apply and Eligible Assignee shall mean any Person or party providing such financing or formed to undertake such securitization transaction and any transferee of such Person or party upon the occurrence of a default, event of default
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or similar occurrence with respect to such financing or securitization transaction; provided that no such sale, transfer, pledge or assignment under this clause (y) shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such Person or party for such Lender as a party hereto until Collateral Agent shall have received and accepted an effective assignment agreement from such Person or party in form satisfactory to Collateral Agent executed, delivered and fully completed by the applicable parties thereto, and shall have received such other information regarding such Eligible Assignee as Collateral Agent reasonably shall require.
Equipment is all equipment as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all machinery, fixtures, goods, vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest in any of the foregoing.
ERISA is the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and its regulations.
Existing Indebtedness is the indebtedness of Borrower to OXFORD FINANCE LLC, in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the Lenders (as described (and defined) in the Existing Loan Agreement (as hereafter defined)), in the aggregate principal outstanding amount as of the Effective Date of approximately Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00), pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated December 17, 2021, entered into by and between the Collateral Agent and the Lenders thereunder, and Borrower (as amended from time to time, the Existing Loan Agreement).
Event of Default is defined in Section 8.
Excluded Accounts are, collectively (i) deposit accounts (a) exclusively used for payroll, payroll Taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of Borrowers, or any of its Subsidiaries, employees and identified to Collateral Agent by Borrower as such in the Perfection Certificates or (b) subject to a Lien permitted pursuant to clause (b), (h) or (i) of the definition of Permitted Liens, (c) that are escrow or cash collateral accounts for the benefit of commercial insurance partners of Borrower and its Subsidiaries or lessors to Borrower and its Subsidiaries maintained in the ordinary course of business to the extent not prohibited under this Agreement and so long as the aggregate amount maintained in all such accounts under this clause (c) does not to exceed Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000.00) at any time and (d) with respect to which, together with all such deposit accounts under this clause (i)(d), the amount maintained in all such accounts does not exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in the aggregate at any time, and (ii) deposit accounts, securities or other accounts that are maintained outside of the United States so long as the aggregate amount maintained in all such accounts under this clause (ii) does not to exceed Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000.00) (or the Dollar equivalent thereof) at any time.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the IRC, as of the Signing Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the IRC, and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the IRC.
FDA means the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor thereto.
Final Payment is a payment (in addition to and not a substitution for the regular monthly payments of principal plus accrued interest) due on the earliest to occur of (a) the Maturity Date, or (b) the acceleration of any Term Loan, or (c) the prepayment of a Term Loan pursuant to Section 2.2(c) or (d), equal to the original principal amount of such Term Loan multiplied by the Final Payment Percentage, payable to Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the calculation of any Final Payment shall not include the principal amount prepaid in accordance with Section 2.2(d)(ii) if a Final Payment based on such principal amount so prepaid was made at the time of such prepayment.
Final Payment Percentage is five percent (5.00%).
Foreign Subsidiary is a Subsidiary that is not an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any territory thereof.
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Fourth Draw Period is the period commencing on the date of occurrence of the Fourth Draw Period Commencement Event and ending on the earlier of (i) the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days immediately following the achievement of the Fourth Draw Period Commencement Event and (ii) June 30, 2028.
Fourth Draw Period Commencement Event is the achievement by the Borrower after the Effective Date of Net Product Revenue of at least One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000.00) for the trailing 6-month period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal month for which the Net Product Revenue Report has been (or should have been) delivered by Borrower in accordance with Section 6.2(b).
Funding Date is any date on which a Credit Extension is made to or on account of Borrower which shall be a Business Day.
GAAP is generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other Person as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
General Intangibles are all general intangibles as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation, all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work, whether published or unpublished, any patents, trademarks, service marks and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, any applications therefor, whether registered or not, any trade secret rights, including any rights to unpatented inventions, payment intangibles, royalties, contract rights, goodwill, franchise agreements, purchase orders, customer lists, route lists, telephone numbers, domain names, claims, income and other tax refunds, security and other deposits, options to purchase or sell real or personal property, rights in all litigation presently or hereafter pending (whether in contract, tort or otherwise), insurance policies (including without limitation key man, property damage, and business interruption insurance), payments of insurance and rights to payment of any kind.
Governmental Approval is any consent, authorization, approval, order, license, franchise, permit, certificate, accreditation, registration, filing or notice, of, issued by, from or to, or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority.
Governmental Authority is any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization.
Guarantor is any Person providing a Guaranty in favor of Collateral Agent.
Guaranty is any guarantee of all or any part of the Obligations, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented.
Indebtedness is (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred price of property or services, such as reimbursement and other obligations for surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) capital lease obligations, and (d) Contingent Obligations; provided that Permitted Warrant Transactions shall not constitute Indebtedness.
Indemnified Person is defined in Section 12.2.
Insolvency Proceeding is any proceeding by or against any Person under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief.
Insolvent means not Solvent.
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Intellectual Property means all of Borrowers or any Subsidiarys right, title and interest in and to the following:
(b) its Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents;
(c) any and all trade secrets and trade secret rights, including, without limitation, any rights to unpatented inventions, know-how, operating manuals;
(d) any and all source code;
(e) any and all design rights which may be available to Borrower;
(f) any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the Intellectual Property rights identified above; and all amendments, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks or Patents.
Interest-Only Extension Milestone is Borrowers delivery to Collateral Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent and the Lenders that Borrower has achieved Net Product Revenue (calculated on a trailing twelve (12) month basis (TTM NPR)), as of the last date of the most recent fiscal month for which the Net Product Revenue Report has been (or should have been) delivered by Borrower in accordance with Section 6.2(b) immediately prior to the Initial Amortization Date (the IO Measurement Date), that is equal to or greater than Four Hundred Million Dollars ($400,000,000.00); provided that Borrowers TTM NPR as of the IO Measurement Date has not decreased from the trailing twelve (12) month period ending on the same date of the year immediately preceding the IO Measurement Date.
Inventory is all inventory as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products, including without limitation such inventory as is temporarily out of any Persons custody or possession or in transit and including any returned goods and any documents of title representing any of the above.
Investment is any beneficial ownership interest in any Person (including stock, partnership interest or other securities), and any loan, advance, or capital contribution to any Person.
IRC means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
IP Agreement is, subject to the occurrence of the IP Lien Mandatory Time, that certain Intellectual Property Security Agreement entered into by and between Borrower and Collateral Agent dated as of the IP Lien Mandatory Time, as such may be amended from time to time.
IP Lien Mandatory Time is the date after the Effective Date that is at least two (2) days (or such shorter period as agreed by Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) prior to Borrower entering into any Permitted Royalty Financing or issues any Permitted Convertible Debt.
Key Person is each of Borrowers (i) Chief Executive Officer, who is Marshall Fordyce, MD as of the Signing Date, (ii) Chief Financial Officer, who is Sean Grant as of the Signing Date, (iii) Chief Medical Officer, who is Robert Brenner, MD as of the Signing Date and (iv) Chief Operating Officer, who is David Johnson as of the Signing Date.
Lender is any one of the Lenders.
Lenders are the Persons identified on Schedule 1.1 hereto and each assignee that becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.1.
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Lenders Expenses are all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket audit fees and expenses, costs, and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys fees and expenses, as well as appraisal fees, fees incurred on account of lien searches, inspection fees, and filing fees) for preparing, amending, negotiating, administering, defending and enforcing the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, those incurred in connection with appeals or Insolvency Proceedings) or otherwise incurred by Collateral Agent and/or the Lenders in connection with the Loan Documents.
Lien is a claim, mortgage, deed of trust, levy, charge, pledge, security interest, or other encumbrance of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise against any property.
Loan Coverage is, as of any date of determination, the quotient of (x) the sum of (a) Borrowers annualized trailing six-month Net Product Revenue plus (b) Borrowers unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents in Collateral Accounts in the United States that are subject to Control Agreements in favor of Collateral Agent, and (y) the then-outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans.
Loan Documents are, collectively, this Agreement, the Perfection Certificates, each Compliance Certificate, each Disbursement Letter, the Post-Closing Letter, from and at all times after the IP Lien Mandatory Time, the IP Agreement, any subordination agreements, any note, or notes or guaranties executed by Borrower or any other Person, and any other present or future agreement entered into by Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person for the benefit of the Lenders and Collateral Agent in connection with this Agreement; all as amended, restated, or otherwise modified.
Market Capitalization means, as of any date of determination, the closing trading price per share of Borrowers common stock as of the immediately preceding trading day, multiplied by the total number of Borrowers common shares outstanding as of such trading day.
Material Adverse Change is (a) a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Collateral Agents Lien in the Collateral or in the value of such Collateral; (b) a material adverse change in the business, operations or financial condition of Borrower or any Subsidiary; or (c) a material impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the Obligations; provided that the occurrence of the following, individually, shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Material Adverse Change: (i) the failure to achieve any milestone required to access Term Loans B, C or D, (ii) adverse results or delays with respect to, or the failure to achieve, any clinical or non-clinical trial goals or objectives, (iii) the denial, delay or limitation or qualification of approval of the FDA, or other regulatory agency, with respect to any proposed drug or other Borrower products, or (iv) any revisions to or termination of a strategic alliance, joint venture, co-promotion, co-commercialization or co-development agreements or license arrangement maintained by Borrower, so long as the same does not affect the ability of Borrower to perform or pay the Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.
Maturity Date is (x) June 1, 2030, if the Amortization Date is August 1, 2029; or (y) June 1, 2031, if the Amortization Date is August 1, 2030.
Minimum Liquidity Amount is equal to, as of any date of determination: (i) if BLA Approval has not been received, sixty percent (60.00%) of the principal balance of the Term Loans then outstanding or (ii) if BLA Approval has been received, thirty-five percent (35.00%) of the principal balance of the Term Loans then outstanding.
Net Product Revenue means product revenue (as determined in accordance with GAAP) from the sale of any products or services of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, including sales-based royalty revenue (regardless of whether such payments are included as revenue as determined in accordance with GAAP) but excluding any upfront or milestone payments not correlated to revenue generated under any royalty, profit sharing, business development or licensing transactions; such net product revenue shall be subject to verification by Collateral Agent, in its reasonable discretion, as of any date of determination, with reference to the most recent Net Product Revenue Report delivered by Borrower pursuant to Section 6.2(b).
Net Product Revenue Report means a report of Borrowers Net Product Revenue, in reasonable detail and month-over-month format, including reflecting deviations (positive or negative) from prior months, and in form and content reasonably acceptable to Collateral Agent.
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Obligations are all of Borrowers obligations to pay when due any debts, principal, interest, Lenders Expenses, the Prepayment Fee, the Final Payment, and other amounts Borrower owes the Lenders now or later, in connection with, related to, following, or arising from, out of or under, this Agreement or, the other Loan Documents, or otherwise, and including interest accruing after Insolvency Proceedings begin (whether or not allowed) and debts, liabilities, or obligations of Borrower assigned to the Lenders and/or Collateral Agent, and the performance of Borrowers duties under the Loan Documents, in each case excluding any warrant, equity or obligations under any similar equity-linked instrument.
OFAC is the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control.
OFAC Lists are, collectively, the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by OFAC pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224, 66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (Sept. 25, 2001) and/or any other list of terrorists or other restricted Persons maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of OFAC or pursuant to any other applicable Executive Orders.
Operating Documents are, for any Person, such Persons formation documents, as certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent agency) of such Persons jurisdiction of organization on a date that is no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Signing Date, and, (a) if such Person is a corporation, its bylaws in current form, (b) if such Person is a limited liability company, its limited liability company agreement (or similar agreement), and (c) if such Person is a partnership, its partnership agreement (or similar agreement), each of the foregoing with all current amendments or modifications thereto.
ORIGIN 3 Milestone means Borrower has met the primary efficacy endpoint of the ORIGIN 3 Trial with statistical significance, and demonstrating an acceptable safety profile; written evidence of which is provided, and is in form and content reasonably acceptable, to Collateral Agent.
ORIGIN 3 Trial means Borrowers pivotal Phase 3 ORIGIN 3 clinical trial (NCT04716231) of Atacicept in IgAN.
Patents means all patents, patent applications and like protections including without limitation improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same.
Payment Date is the first (1st) calendar day of each calendar month, commencing on July 1, 2025.
Perfection Certificate and Perfection Certificates is defined in Section 5.1.
Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction means any call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event or other change of the common stock) purchased by Borrower in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Debt and as may be amended in accordance with its terms.
Permitted Convertible Debt means Indebtedness of Borrower that is either (i) convertible into a fixed number (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, make-whole increases and other customary changes thereto) of ordinary shares of Borrower, or (ii) sold as units with call options, warrants or rights to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for ordinary shares of Borrower; provided that such Indebtedness shall (a) not be incurred if (I) any Event of Default exists immediately prior to, or would result immediately following, the pricing of any such Indebtedness; or (II) Borrowers Market Capitalization, as of the closing of the regular trading session for Borrowers common stock on the date of pricing of such Indebtedness, is less than One Billion Five Hundred Million Dollars ($1,500,000,000.00); (b) not require (i) any scheduled amortization or otherwise required payment of principal prior to, or have a scheduled maturity date, earlier than, one hundred eighty (180) days after the Maturity Date (it being understood that neither (x) any offer to purchase such Indebtedness as a result of change of control, fundamental change or any comparable term under and as defined in any indenture governing any Permitted Convertible Debt, (y) any early conversion of such Indebtedness in accordance with the terms thereof, nor (z) any redemption of such Indebtedness upon satisfaction of a condition related to the share price of the Borrowers ordinary shares in each case, shall violate the restriction of this clause (b)); or (ii)
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permit interest payments any more frequently than semi-annually during the term thereof; (c) be unsecured; (d) not be guaranteed by any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not also a borrower or Guarantor hereunder; and (e) contain conversion, redemption, fundamental change and other terms and conditions that are usual and customary for convertible notes issued in public or Rule 144A offerings (including but not limited to the interest rate thereof).
Permitted Convertible Debt Cap means an aggregate principal amount (on a pro forma basis) equal to the lesser of (i) twenty percent (20.00%) of Borrowers Market Capitalization as of the date of pricing of any such Permitted Convertible Debt, and (ii) Three Hundred Million Dollars ($300,000,000.00).
Permitted Indebtedness is:
(a) Borrowers Indebtedness to the Lenders and Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b) Indebtedness existing on the Signing Date and disclosed on the Perfection Certificate(s);
(c) Subordinated Debt;
(d) unsecured Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(e) Indebtedness consisting of capitalized lease obligations and purchase money Indebtedness, in each case incurred by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to finance the acquisition, repair, improvement or construction of fixed or capital assets of such person, provided that (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such Indebtedness does not exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) at any time and (ii) the principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the lower of the cost or fair market value of the property so acquired or built or of such repairs or improvements financed with such Indebtedness (each measured at the time of such acquisition, repair, improvement or construction is made);
(f) Indebtedness in respect of non-speculative hedging arrangements in an amount not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) at any time outstanding;
(g) Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of Borrowers business;
(h) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Permitted Investments;
(i) reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of credit that are secured by cash or cash equivalents and issued on behalf of the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof for purposes of securing real estate leases in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) at any time;
(j) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) at any time outstanding in respect of credit cards;
(k) other Indebtedness in aggregate principal amount not to exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) at any time outstanding;
(l) intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided, that such Indebtedness is unsecured and permitted as a Permitted Investment;
(m) Indebtedness in respect of surety bonds and other indemnities and similar obligations up to an aggregate principal amount not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) at any time outstanding;
(n) Indebtedness incurred to finance insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, not to exceed an aggregate principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) at any time outstanding provided that repayment thereof is limited to the proceeds of the financed insurance;
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(o) Indebtedness pursuant to Permitted Royalty Financing;
(p) Permitted Convertible Debt in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Permitted Convertible Debt Cap; and
(q) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness (a) through (n) above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose materially more burdensome terms upon Borrower, or its Subsidiary, as the case may be.
Permitted Investments are:
(a) Investments disclosed on the Perfection Certificate(s) and existing on the Signing Date;
(b) (i) Investments consisting of cash and Cash Equivalents;
(c) Investments consisting of the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of Borrower;
(d) Investments consisting of deposit accounts (x) in which Collateral Agent has a perfected security interest, and (y) with respect to which no Control Agreement is required hereunder;
(e) Investments in connection with Transfers permitted by Section 7.1;
(f) Investments consisting of (i) travel advances and employee relocation loans and other employee loans and advances in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) loans to employees, officers or directors relating to the purchase of equity securities of Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or agreements approved by Borrowers Board of Directors; not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in the aggregate for (i) and (ii) in any fiscal year;
(g) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;
(h) Investments consisting of notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions, to customers and suppliers who are not Affiliates, in the ordinary course of business; provided that this paragraph (h) shall not apply to Investments of Borrower in any Subsidiary;
(i) Investments in joint ventures or strategic alliances in the ordinary course of Borrowers business consisting of the licensing of technology, which licensing is non-exclusive or, if exclusive constitutes a Permitted License, the development of technology or the providing of technical support; provided, that the aggregate cash portion of all such Investments shall not exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in any fiscal year;
(j) Investments consisting of equity interests received as consideration by Borrower in transactions in the ordinary course of Borrowers business; provided that such equity interests shall become Collateral hereunder and shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent;
(k) Investments (i) by Borrower or a Guarantor in a Subsidiary that is a co-Borrower or Guarantor, (ii) by Subsidiaries in Borrower or in a Subsidiary that is a co-Borrower or a Guarantor and (iii) by the Borrower or a Guarantor in a Subsidiary in an aggregate amount not to exceed Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000.00) at any time outstanding;
(l) the formation of new Subsidiaries after the Effective Date, subject to compliance with all applicable provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 6.1;
(m) Investments in connection with, and the performance of obligations under (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the entry into, payment of any premium with respect to and the settlement of), any Permitted Convertible Debt, in accordance with its terms and as otherwise permitted by this Agreement;
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(n) additional Investments in an amount not to exceed Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000.00) in any fiscal year; and
(o) Investments in connection with Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions.
Permitted Licenses are (A) licenses of over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public, (B) intercompany Licenses among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that are co-Borrowers or Guarantors, (C) licenses related to the manufacturing, marketing, distribution or commercialization of any of Borrowers products, (D) non-exclusive and exclusive licenses for the use of the Intellectual Property of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business, provided, that, with respect to each such license described in clause (C) or (D), (i) no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing at the time of such license; (ii) the license constitutes an arms-length transaction, the terms of which, on their face, do not provide for a sale or assignment of any Intellectual Property and do not restrict the ability of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to pledge, grant a security interest in or lien on, or assign or otherwise Transfer any Intellectual Property; (iii) in the case of any exclusive license, (x) Borrower delivers ten (10) days prior written notice and a brief summary of the terms of the proposed license to Collateral Agent and the Lenders and delivers to Collateral Agent and the Lenders copies of the final executed licensing documents in connection with the exclusive license promptly upon consummation thereof, and (y) any such license could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property but may be exclusive in respects other than territory and may be exclusive as to territory only as to discrete geographical areas outside of the United States; and (iv) all upfront payments, royalties, milestone payments or other proceeds arising from the licensing agreement that are payable to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are paid to a Deposit Account that is governed by a Control Agreement.
Permitted Liens are:
(a) Liens existing on the Signing Date and disclosed on the Perfection Certificates or arising under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b) Liens for Taxes, fees, assessments or other government charges or levies, either (i) not due and payable or (ii) being contested in good faith and for which Borrower maintains adequate reserves on its Books, provided that no notice of any such Lien has been filed or recorded under the IRC, and the Treasury Regulations adopted thereunder;
(c) liens securing Indebtedness permitted under clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, provided that (i) such liens exist prior to the acquisition of, or attach substantially simultaneous with, or within twenty (20) days after the, acquisition, lease, repair, improvement or construction of, such property financed or leased by such Indebtedness and (ii) such liens do not extend to any property of Borrower other than the property (and proceeds thereof) acquired, leased or built, or the improvements or repairs, financed by such Indebtedness;
(d) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, suppliers, or other Persons that are possessory in nature arising in the ordinary course of business so long as such Liens attach only to Inventory, securing liabilities in the aggregate amount not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) at any time outstanding, and which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject thereto;
(e) Liens to secure payment of workers compensation, employment insurance, old-age pensions, social security and other like obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business (other than Liens imposed by ERISA);
(f) Liens incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens described in (a) through (c), but any extension, renewal or replacement Lien must be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the indebtedness may not increase;
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(g) leases or subleases of real property granted in the ordinary course of Borrowers business (or, if referring to another Person, in the ordinary course of such Persons business), and leases, subleases, non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of personal property (other than Intellectual Property) granted in the ordinary course of Borrowers business (or, if referring to another Person, in the ordinary course of such Persons business), if the leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses do not prohibit granting Collateral Agent or any Lender a security interest therein;
(h) bankers liens, rights of setoff and Liens in favor of financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business arising in connection with Borrowers deposit accounts or securities accounts held at such institutions solely to secure payment of fees and similar costs and expenses and provided such accounts are maintained in compliance with Section 6.6(b) hereof;
(i) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.4 or 8.7;
(j) Liens consisting of Permitted Licenses;
(k) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of custom duties that are promptly paid on or before the date they become due;
(l) Liens on cash or cash equivalents securing obligations permitted under clause (h) or (i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
(m) Liens solely on the royalty interests financed pursuant to a Permitted Royalty Financing and proceeds thereon; provided, that no Liens shall be granted with respect to any Intellectual Property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries unless (1) the provisions of Section 6.13(c) of this Agreement shall have been fully complied with and (2) the holder of such Lien is party to an intercreditor agreement with the Collateral Agent as contemplated in the definition of Permitted Royalty Financing; and
(n) other Liens securing obligations the principal amount of which does not exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) at any time outstanding.
Permitted Royalty Financing is any royalty financing transaction pursuant to one (1) or more royalty interest agreements (including without limitation a royalty sale or a synthetic royalty financing) (together with all instruments and agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, each, a Royalty Agreement) between Borrower and a third party for Atacicept for IgAN pursuant to which Borrower would be entitled to upfront payments of unrestricted cash (including, not subject to any redemption, clawback, escrow or similar encumbrance or restriction), in an aggregate amount of not less than One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00) in exchange for a promise to pay future royalties in an amount no greater than seven percent (7.00%), in the aggregate for all such royalty interest agreements, of the worldwide net sales or revenue in any calendar year (net of discounts and rebates and other customary deductions) received by Borrower from the sale of Atacicept for IgAN; provided, however, that (a) at any given time, Borrower shall be subject to only one (1) such Royalty Agreement; (b) the third party that is providing financing for the Permitted Royalty Financing shall be, and the terms and conditions of each Royalty Agreement are, subject to the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent in its sole reasonable discretion; (c) if such transaction is structured as Indebtedness, (i) such Indebtedness has a stated maturity of no earlier than at least six (6) months after the Maturity Date; and (ii) is secured by a Lien permitted hereunder, the third party that is providing such financing shall have entered into an intercreditor agreement with Collateral Agent with respect to such Permitted Royalty Financing that is mutually agreeable to such third party and the Collateral Agent.
Permitted Warrant Transaction means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event or other change of the common stock) and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such common stock) sold by Borrower substantially concurrently with any purchase by Borrower of a related Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and as may be amended in accordance with its terms.
Person is any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.
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Post Closing Letter is that certain Post Closing Letter dated as of the Signing Date by and between Collateral Agent and Borrower.
Prepayment Fee is, with respect to any Term Loan subject to prepayment prior to the Maturity Date, whether by mandatory or voluntary prepayment, acceleration or otherwise (other than any mandatory prepayment required under Section 6.5 hereof), an additional fee payable to the Lenders in amount equal to:
(i) for a prepayment made on or after the Effective Date through and including the second anniversary of the Effective Date, two percent (2.00%) of the principal amount of such Term Loan prepaid;
(ii) for a prepayment made after the date that is the second anniversary of the Effective Date through and including the third anniversary of the Effective Date, one percent (1.00%) of the principal amount of the Term Loans prepaid; and
(iii) for a prepayment made after the third anniversary of the Effective Date and prior to the Maturity Date, no Prepayment Fee shall be applicable.
Pro Rata Share is, as of any date of determination, with respect to each Lender, a percentage (expressed as a decimal, rounded to the ninth decimal place) determined by dividing the outstanding principal amount of Term Loans held by such Lender by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans.
Registered Organization is any registered organization as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
Required Lenders means (i) for so long as all of the Persons that are Lenders on the Effective Date (each an Original Lender) have not assigned or transferred any of their interests in their Term Loan, Lenders holding one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan, or (ii) at any time from and after any Original Lender has assigned or transferred any interest in its Term Loan, Lenders holding at least sixty six percent (66%) of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan and, in respect of this clause (ii), (A) each Original Lender that has not assigned or transferred any portion of its Term Loan, (B) each assignee or transferee of an Original Lenders interest in the Term Loan, but only to the extent that such assignee or transferee is an Affiliate or Approved Fund of such Original Lender, and (C) any Person providing financing to any Person described in clauses (A) and (B) above; provided, however, that this clause (C) shall only apply upon the occurrence of a default, event of default or similar occurrence with respect to such financing.
Requirement of Law is as to any Person, the organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law (statutory or common), treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
Responsible Officer is any of the President, Chief Executive Officer, or Chief Financial Officer of Borrower acting alone.
Second Draw Period is the period commencing on the date on which Borrower achieves BLA Approval and ending on the earlier of (i) the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days immediately following the achievement of BLA Approval and (ii) December 31, 2026.
Secured Promissory Note is defined in Section 2.4.
Secured Promissory Note Record is a record maintained by each Lender with respect to the outstanding Obligations owed by Borrower to Lender and credits made thereto.
Securities Account is any securities account as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
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Shares is one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities owned or held of record by Borrower, directly or indirectly; provided that, in the event Borrower, demonstrates to Collateral Agents reasonable satisfaction that any Foreign Subsidiary does not satisfy the holding period requirement pursuant to Section 245A and Section 246(c)(5) of the IRC, Shares shall mean sixty-five percent (65%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership units or other securities owned or held of record by Borrower or its Subsidiary in such Foreign Subsidiary.
Signing Date is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
Solvent is, with respect to any Person: the fair salable value of such Persons consolidated assets (including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of such Persons liabilities; such Person is not left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions in this Agreement; and such Person is able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they mature.
Subordinated Debt is indebtedness incurred by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries subordinated to all Indebtedness of Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries to the Lenders (pursuant to a subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent and the Lenders entered into between Collateral Agent, Borrower, and/or any of its Subsidiaries, and the other creditor), on terms acceptable to Collateral Agent and the Lenders.
Subsidiary is, with respect to any Person, any Person of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock or other equity interests (in the case of Persons other than corporations) is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or through one or more intermediaries.
Tax or Taxes means taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority (including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto).
Term A Loan is defined in Section 2.2(a)(i) hereof.
Term B Loan is defined in Section 2.2(a)(ii) hereof.
Term C Loan is defined in Section 2.2(a)(iii) hereof.
Term D Loan is defined in Section 2.2(a)(iv) hereof.
Term E Loan is defined in Section 2.2(a)(v) hereof.
Term Loan is defined in Section 2.2(a)(v) hereof.
Term Loan Commitment is, for any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make a Term Loan, up to the principal amount shown on Schedule 1.1.
Term Loan Commitments means the aggregate amount of such commitments of all Lenders.
Third Draw Period is the period commencing on the date of occurrence of the Third Draw Period Commencement Event and ending on the earlier of (i) the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days immediately following the achievement of the Third Draw Period Commencement Event and (ii) December 31, 2027.
Third Draw Period Commencement Event is the achievement by the Borrower after the Effective Date of Net Product Revenue of at least Seventy-Five Million Dollars ($75,000,000.00) for the trailing 6-month period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal month for which the Net Product Revenue Report has been (or should have been) delivered by Borrower in accordance with Section 6.2(b).
Trademarks means any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of Borrower connected with and symbolized by such trademarks.
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Transfer is defined in Section 7.1.
[Balance of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date.
BORROWER: |
VERA THERAPEUTICS, INC. |
/s/ Marshall Fordyce |
Name: Marshall Fordyce |
Its: Chief Executive Officer |
COLLATERAL AGENT AND LENDER: |
OXFORD FINANCE LLC |
/s/ Colette H. Featherly |
Name: Colette H. Featherly |
Its: Executive Vice President |
LENDER: |
OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND II LP |
By: Oxford Finance Advisors, LLC, as manager |
/s/ Colette H. Featherly |
Name: Colette H. Featherly |
Its: Executive Vice President |
OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND III LP |
By: Oxford Finance Advisors, LLC, as manager |
/s/ Colette H. Featherly |
Name: Colette H. Featherly |
Its: Executive Vice President |
OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND IV LP |
By: Oxford Finance Advisors, LLC, as manager |
/s/ Colette H. Featherly |
Name: Colette H. Featherly |
Its: Executive Vice President |
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SCHEDULE 1.1
Lenders and Commitments
Term A Funded Loans
Lender | Term Loan Commitment | Commitment Percentage | ||||||
OXFORD FINANCE LLC | $ | 50,500,000.00 | 67.33333333 | % | ||||
OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND II | $ | 7,500,000.00 | 10.00 | % | ||||
OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND III | $ | 15,000,000.00 | 20.00 | % | ||||
OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND IV | $ | 2,000,000.00 | 2.66666667 | % | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
TOTAL | $ | 75,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
Term A Unfunded Loans
Lender | Term Loan Commitment | Commitment Percentage | ||||||
OXFORD FINANCE LLC | $ | 50,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
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|
|
| |||||
TOTAL | $ | 50,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
Term B Loans
Lender | Term Loan Commitment | Commitment Percentage | ||||||
OXFORD FINANCE LLC | $ | 75,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
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|
|
| |||||
TOTAL | $ | 75,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
Term C Loans
Lender | Term Loan Commitment | Commitment Percentage | ||||||
OXFORD FINANCE LLC | $ | 50,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
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|
|
| |||||
TOTAL | $ | 50,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
Term D Loans
Lender | Term Loan Commitment | Commitment Percentage | ||||||
OXFORD FINANCE LLC | $ | 50,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
TOTAL | $ | 50,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
Aggregate (all Term Loans)
Lender | Term Loan Commitment | Commitment Percentage | ||||||
OXFORD FINANCE LLC | $ | 275,500,000.00 | 91.83333333 | % | ||||
OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND II | $ | 7,500,000.00 | 2.50 | % | ||||
OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND III | $ | 15,000,000.00 | 5.00 | % | ||||
OXFORD FINANCE CREDIT FUND IV | $ | 2,000,000.00 | 0.66666667 | % | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
TOTAL | $ | 300,000,000.00 | 100.00 | % | ||||
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|
|
|