Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2020, among United Airlines, Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, as mortgagee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as subordination agent, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Subordination Agreement
EX-4.6 8 tm2033166d13_ex4-6.htm EXHIBIT 4.6

 

Exhibit 4.6

 

Execution Version

 

 

 

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of October 28, 2020

 

Among

 

UNITED AIRLINES, INC.,

Owner,

 

and

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

Not in its individual capacity

except as expressly provided herein,

but solely as Mortgagee, Subordination Agent

under the Intercreditor Agreement and Pass Through Trustee

under the Pass Through Trust Agreement

 

 

 

   
   

 

INDEX TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

Page

 

SECTION 1.   DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION 1
   
SECTION 2.   Secured Loans; Closing 2
   
2.1.    Making of Loans and Issuance of Series A Equipment Note 2
2.2.    Closing 2
   
SECTION 3.   [Intentionally omitted] 2
   
SECTION 4.   Conditions Precedent 2
   
4.1.    Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Pass Through Trustee 2
   
4.1.1.     Series A Equipment Note 2
4.1.2.     Delivery of Documents 3
4.1.3.     Perfected Security Interest 4
4.1.4.     Violation of Law 4
4.1.5.     Representations, Warranties and Covenants 4
4.1.6.     No Event of Default 4
4.1.7.     No Event of Loss 4
4.1.8.     Title 5
4.1.9.     Certification 5
4.1.10.   Section 1110 5
4.1.11.   Filing 5
4.1.12.   No Proceedings 5
4.1.13.   Governmental Action 5
   
4.2.    Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Mortgagee 6
   
4.2.1.     Documents 6
4.2.2.     Other Conditions Precedent 6
   
4.3.    Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Owner 6
   
4.3.1.     Documents 6
4.3.2.     Other Conditions Precedent 7
   
4.4.    Post-Registration Opinion 7
   
SECTION 5.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 7
   
5.1.    Owner’s Representations and Warranties 7
   
5.1.1.     Organization; Qualification 7
5.1.2.     Corporate Authorization 7
5.1.3.     No Violation 7
5.1.4.     Approvals 8
5.1.5.     Valid and Binding Agreements 8
5.1.6.     Registration and Recordation 8
5.1.7.     Owner’s Location 8
5.1.8.     No Event of Loss 9
5.1.9.     Compliance With Laws 9

 

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INDEX TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

(Continued)

 

Page

 

5.1.10.   Securities Laws 9
5.1.11.   Broker’s Fees 9
5.1.12.   Section 1110 9
5.1.13.   Cape Town 9

 

5.2.   WTNA’s Representations and Warranties 10
   
5.2.1.     Organization, Etc. 10
5.2.2.     Corporate Authorization 10
5.2.3.     No Violation 10
5.2.4.     Approvals 11
5.2.5.     Valid and Binding Agreements 11
5.2.6.     Citizenship 11
5.2.7.     No Liens 11
5.2.8.     Litigation 11
5.2.9.     Securities Laws 12
5.2.10.   Investment 12
5.2.11.   Taxes 12
5.2.12.   Broker’s Fees 12
   
SECTION 6.   COVENANTS, UNDERTAKINGS AND AGREEMENTS 13
   
6.1.   Covenants of Owner 13
   
6.1.1.     Corporate Existence; U.S. Air Carrier 13
6.1.2.     Notice of Change of Location 13
6.1.3.     Certain Assurances 13
6.1.4.     Securities Laws 14
6.1.5.     Subsequent Issuance of Certificates 14
   
6.2.   Covenants of WTNA 14
   
6.2.1.     Liens 14
6.2.2.     Securities Act 15
6.2.3.     Performance of Agreements 15
6.2.4.     Withholding Taxes 15
   
6.3.   Covenants of Note Holder 15
   
6.3.1.     Withholding Taxes 15
6.3.2.     Transfer; Compliance 15
   
6.4.   Agreements 16
   
6.4.1.     Quiet Enjoyment 16
6.4.2.     Consents 16
6.4.3.     Insurance 16
6.4.4.     Extent of Interest of Note Holder 17
6.4.5.     Foreign Registration 17
6.4.6.     Interest in Certain Engines 18
   
SECTION 7.   [Intentionally Omitted.] 19

 

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INDEX TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

(Continued)

 

Page

 

SECTION 8.   INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES 19
   
8.1.    General Indemnity 19
   
8.1.1.   Indemnity 19
8.1.2.   Exceptions 20
8.1.3.   Separate Agreement 22
8.1.4.   Notice 22
8.1.5.   Notice of Proceedings; Defense of Claims; Limitations 22
8.1.6.   Information 23
8.1.7.   Effect of Other Indemnities; Subrogation; Further Assurances 23
8.1.8.   Refunds 23
   
8.2.    Expenses 23
   
8.2.1.   Invoices and Payment 23
8.2.2.   Payment of Other Expenses 24
   
8.3.    General Tax Indemnity 24
   
8.3.1.   General 24
8.3.2.   Certain Exceptions 25
8.3.3.   Payment 27
8.3.4.   Contest 28
8.3.5.   Refund 30
8.3.6.   Tax Filing 30
8.3.7.   Forms 31
8.3.8.   Non-Parties 31
8.3.9.   Subrogation 31
   
8.4.    Payments 31
8.5.    Interest 32
8.6.    Benefit of Indemnities 32
   
SECTION 9.   ASSIGNMENT OR TRANSFER OF INTEREST 32
   
9.1.    Note Holder 32
9.2.    Effect of Transfer 32
   
SECTION 10.   SECTION 1110 33
   
SECTION 11.   CHANGE OF CITIZENSHIP 33
   
11.1.   Generally 33
11.2.   Mortgagee 33
   
SECTION 12.   MISCELLANEOUS 33
   
12.1.   Amendments 33
12.2.   Severability 33
12.3.   Survival 34
12.4.   Reproduction of Documents 34
12.5.   Counterparts 34

 

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INDEX TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

(Continued)

 

Page

 

12.6.   No Waiver 34
12.7.   Notices 35
12.8.   GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE 35
12.9.   Third-Party Beneficiary 36
12.10. Entire Agreement 36
12.11. Further Assurances 36

 

Schedules

 

Schedule 1   Accounts; Addresses

Schedule 2   Commitments

Schedule 3   Certain Terms

Schedule 4   Permitted Countries

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A      Opinion of special counsel to Owner

Exhibit B      Opinion of Owner’s Legal Department

Exhibit C      Opinion of special counsel to Mortgagee and to the Pass Through Trustee

Exhibit D      Opinion of special counsel in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

 

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NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of October 28, 2020 (this “Agreement”), among (a) UNITED AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Owner”), (b) WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly provided herein, but solely as Mortgagee (in its capacity as Mortgagee, “Mortgagee” and in its individual capacity, “WTNA”), (c) WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly provided herein, but solely as Pass Through Trustee under the Pass Through Trust Agreement (the “Pass Through Trustee”) and (d) WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly provided herein, but solely as Subordination Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement (“Subordination Agent”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.       Pursuant to the Pass Through Trust Agreement, the Pass Through Trust was created and the Pass Through Certificates were issued and sold on the date hereof.

 

B.       The Pass Through Trustee has agreed to use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Pass Through Certificates issued by the Pass Through Trust to purchase from Owner, on behalf of the related Pass Through Trust, the Series A Equipment Note bearing the same interest rate as the Pass Through Certificates issued by such Pass Through Trust.

 

C.       Owner and Mortgagee, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, have entered into (1) the Trust Indenture for the benefit of the Note Holder, pursuant to which, among other things, Owner agrees to issue the Series A Equipment Note, in the amount and otherwise as provided in the Trust Indenture, and (2) the Security Agreements to mortgage, pledge and assign to Mortgagee all of Owner’s right, title and interest in the Collateral pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Security Agreements to secure the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, Owner’s obligations under the Series A Equipment Note.

 

D.       The parties hereto wish to set forth in this Agreement the terms and conditions upon and subject to which the aforesaid transactions shall be effected.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.    DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein (including in the initial paragraph and Recitals above) shall have the respective meanings set forth or incorporated by reference, and shall be construed and interpreted in the manner described, in Annex A to the Trust Indenture.

 

   
   

 

SECTION 2.    Secured Loans; Closing

 

2.1.        Making of Loans and Issuance of Series A Equipment Note

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the date hereof at the closing under the Underwriting Agreement, upon receipt by the Pass Through Trustee of the proceeds from the sale of the Pass Through Certificates:

 

(a)      The Pass Through Trustee listed on Schedule 2 shall make a secured loan to the Owner in the amount in Dollars opposite such Trustee’s name on Schedule 2; and

 

(b)      Owner shall issue, pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Article II of the Trust Indenture, to the Subordination Agent as the registered holder on behalf of the Pass Through Trustee, a Series A Equipment Note, dated the Closing Date, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of the secured loan made by the Pass Through Trustee.

 

In addition, the Owner shall have the option after the Closing Date to issue (and repay and reissue) from time to time Additional Series Equipment Notes, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. If Additional Series Equipment Notes are so reissued or issued after the Closing Date, the Note Holder of such Equipment Notes shall be entitled to execute a counterpart to this Agreement and become a party hereto.

 

2.2.        Closing

 

(a)      The Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby shall take place at the offices of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, One Battery Park Plaza, New York, New York 10004, or at such other place as the parties shall agree.

 

(b)      All payments pursuant to this Section 2 shall be made in immediately available funds to such accounts set forth in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

SECTION 3.    [Intentionally omitted]

 

SECTION 4.    Conditions Precedent

 

4.1.        Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Pass Through Trustee

 

The obligation of the Pass Through Trustee to make the secured loan described in Section 2.1(a) and to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the Closing Date is subject to the fulfillment, prior to or on the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent:

 

4.1.1.  Series A Equipment Note

 

The Owner shall have tendered the Series A Equipment Note to be issued to the Pass Through Trustee to the Mortgagee for authentication and the Mortgagee shall have authenticated the Series A Equipment Note to be issued to the Pass Through Trustee and shall

 

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have tendered the Series A Equipment Note to the Subordination Agent on behalf of the Pass Through Trustee, against receipt of the loan proceeds, in accordance with Section 2.1.

 

4.1.2.     Delivery of Documents

 

The Subordination Agent on behalf of the Pass Through Trustee shall have received executed counterparts or conformed copies of the following documents:

 

(i)           this Agreement;

 

(ii)          the Trust Indenture;

 

(iii)         the initial Trust Indenture Supplement;

 

(iv)         the Spare Engines Security Agreement;

 

(v)          the Spare Parts Security Agreement;

 

(vi)         the broker’s report and insurance certificates required by each Security Agreement;

 

(vii)        (A) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of Owner and resolutions of the board of directors of Owner and/or the executive committee thereof, in each case certified as of the Closing Date, by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Owner, duly authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Owner of the Operative Agreements to which it is party required to be executed and delivered by Owner on or prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof; and (B) an incumbency certificate of Owner as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the Operative Agreements on behalf of Owner;

 

(viii)       an Officer’s Certificate of Owner, dated as of the Closing Date, stating that its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date);

 

(ix)         the Financing Statements;

 

(x)          the following opinions of counsel, in each case dated the Closing Date:

 

A.          an opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, special counsel to Owner, substantially in the form of Exhibit A;

 

B.           an opinion of Owner’s Legal Department, substantially in the form of Exhibit B;

 

C.           an opinion of Morris James LLP, special counsel to Mortgagee and to the Pass Through Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibit C; and

 

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D.           an opinion of Lytle Soulé & Felty, special counsel in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, substantially in the form of Exhibit D; and

 

(xi)         a copy of a current, valid Standard Certificate of Airworthiness for each Aircraft duly issued by the FAA.

 

4.1.3.      Perfected Security Interest

 

On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the filing of the FAA Filed Documents, the filing of the Financing Statements and the registration of the International Interest (or Prospective International Interest) of the Mortgagee in each Airframe, Engine and Spare Engine with the International Registry, Mortgagee shall have received a duly perfected first priority security interest in all of Owner’s right, title and interest in the Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens.

 

4.1.4.      Violation of Law

 

No change shall have occurred after the date of the Underwriting Agreement in any applicable Law that makes it a violation of Law for (a) Owner, the Pass Through Trustee, Subordination Agent or Mortgagee to execute, deliver and perform the Operative Agreements to which any of them is a party or (b) the Pass Through Trustee to make the loan contemplated by Section 2.1, to acquire an Equipment Note or to realize the benefits of the security afforded by the Security Agreements.

 

4.1.5.      Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

The representations and warranties of each other party to this Agreement made, in each case, in this Agreement and in any other Operative Agreement to which it is a party, shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date) and each other party to this Agreement shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all of its covenants, obligations and agreements in this Agreement and in any other Operative Agreement to which it is a party to be observed or performed by it as of the Closing Date.

 

4.1.6.      No Event of Default

 

On the Closing Date, no event shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result from the mortgage of the Collateral, which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

 

4.1.7.      No Event of Loss

 

No Event of Loss with respect to one or more Airframes, Aircraft, Engines, Spare Engines or Pledged Spare Parts with an Aggregate Appraised Value, collectively, in excess of $50,000,000 shall have occurred and no circumstance, condition, act or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would give rise to or constitute an Event of Loss with respect to one or more Airframes, Aircraft, Engines, Spare Engines or Pledged Spare Parts with an Aggregate Appraised Value, collectively, in excess of $50,000,000 shall have occurred.

 

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4.1.8.      Title

 

Owner shall have good title to the Collateral, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens.

 

4.1.9.      Certification

 

The Aircraft shall have been duly certificated by the FAA as to type and airworthiness.

 

4.1.10.    Section 1110

 

Mortgagee shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 (as currently in effect) with respect to the right to take possession of each Airframe, Engine, Spare Engine and Spare Part and to enforce any of its other rights or remedies as provided in the Security Agreements in the event of a case under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in which Owner is a debtor.

 

4.1.11.    Filing

 

On the Closing Date (a) the FAA Filed Documents shall have been duly filed for recordation (or shall be in the process of being so duly filed for recordation) with the FAA in accordance with the Act, (b) the International Interest (or Prospective International Interest) of the Mortgagee in each Airframe, Engine and Spare Engine granted (or to be granted) under the Security Agreements shall have been registered with the International Registry and there shall exist no registered International Interest with respect to any Airframe, Engine or Spare Engine on the International Registry with a priority over the International Interest of the Mortgagee therein, (c) each Financing Statement shall have been duly filed (or shall be in the process of being so duly filed) in the appropriate jurisdiction and (d) the Subordination Agent, on behalf of the Pass Through Trustee, shall have received a printout of the “priority search certificate” from the International Registry relating to each Airframe, Engine and Spare Engine showing no International Interest with a priority over the International Interest of the Mortgagee therein.

 

4.1.12.    No Proceedings

 

No action or proceeding shall have been instituted, nor shall any action be threatened in writing, before any Government Entity, nor shall any order, judgment or decree have been issued or proposed to be issued by any Government Entity, to set aside, restrain, enjoin or prevent the completion and consummation of this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

4.1.13.    Governmental Action

 

All appropriate action required to have been taken prior to the Closing Date by the FAA, or any governmental or political agency, subdivision or instrumentality of the United States, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been taken, and all orders, permits, waivers, authorizations, exemptions and approvals of such entities required to be in effect on the Closing Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been issued.

 

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4.2.        Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Mortgagee

 

The obligation of Mortgagee to authenticate the Series A Equipment Note on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Mortgagee, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the conditions precedent set forth below in this Section 4.2.

 

4.2.1.     Documents

 

Executed originals of the agreements, instruments, certificates or documents described in Section 4.1.2 shall have been received by Mortgagee, except as specifically provided therein, unless the failure to receive any such agreement, instrument, certificate or document is the result of any action or inaction by Mortgagee.

 

4.2.2.     Other Conditions Precedent

 

Each of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.6 and 4.1.10 shall have been satisfied unless the failure of any such condition to be satisfied is the result of any action or inaction by Mortgagee.

 

4.3.        Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Owner

 

The obligation of Owner to participate in the transaction contemplated hereby on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Owner, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the conditions precedent set forth below in this Section 4.3.

 

4.3.1.     Documents

 

Executed originals of the agreements, instruments, certificates or documents described in Section 4.1.2 shall have been received by Owner, except as specifically provided therein, and shall be satisfactory to Owner, unless the failure to receive any such agreement, instrument, certificate or document is the result of any action or inaction by Owner. In addition, the Owner shall have received the following:

 

(i)            (A) an incumbency certificate of WTNA as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the Operative Agreements on behalf of WTNA and (B) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws and general authorizing resolution of the board of directors (or executive committee) or other satisfactory evidence of authorization of WTNA, certified as of the Closing Date by the Secretary or Assistant or Attesting Secretary of WTNA, which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by WTNA of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party; and

 

(ii)           an Officer’s Certificate of WTNA, dated as of the Closing Date, stating that its representations and warranties in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date).

 

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4.3.2.  Other Conditions Precedent

 

Each of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7, 4.1.8, 4.1.9, 4.1.10, 4.1.11, 4.1.12 and 4.1.13 shall have been satisfied or waived by Owner, unless the failure of any such condition to be satisfied is the result of any action or inaction by Owner.

 

4.4.        Post-Registration Opinion

 

Promptly upon the recordation of the FAA Filed Documents pursuant to the Act, Owner will cause Lytle Soulé & Felty, special counsel in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, to deliver to Owner, the Pass Through Trustee and Mortgagee a favorable opinion or opinions addressed to each of them with respect to such recordation.

 

SECTION 5.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

5.1.        Owner’s Representations and Warranties

 

Owner represents and warrants to the Pass Through Trustee, Subordination Agent and Mortgagee that:

 

5.1.1.  Organization; Qualification

 

Owner is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has the corporate power and authority to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged and to own or hold under lease its properties and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Operative Agreements to which it is party. Owner is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature and extent of the business conducted by it, or the ownership of its properties, requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not give rise to a Material Adverse Change to Owner.

 

5.1.2.  Corporate Authorization

 

Owner has taken, or caused to be taken, all necessary corporate action (including, without limitation, the obtaining of any consent or approval of stockholders required by its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws) to authorize the execution and delivery of each of the Operative Agreements to which it is party, and the performance of its obligations thereunder.

 

5.1.3.  No Violation

 

The execution and delivery by Owner of the Operative Agreements to which it is party, the performance by Owner of its obligations thereunder and the consummation by Owner on the Closing Date of the transactions contemplated thereby, do not and will not (a) violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of Owner, (b) violate any Law applicable to or binding on Owner or (c) violate or constitute any default under (other than any violation or default that would not result in a Material Adverse Change to Owner), or result in the creation of any Lien (other than as permitted under a Security Agreement) upon the Collateral under, any indenture, mortgage, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales

 

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contract, lease, loan or other material agreement, instrument or document to which Owner is a party or by which Owner or any of its properties is bound.

 

5.1.4.     Approvals

 

The execution and delivery by Owner of the Operative Agreements to which Owner is a party, the performance by Owner of its obligations thereunder and the consummation by Owner on the Closing Date of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not require the consent or approval of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the recording or filing of any documents with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, (a) any trustee or other holder of any debt of Owner and (b) any Government Entity, other than (x) the filings, registrations and recordations referred to in Section 5.1.6 and (y) filings, recordings, notices or other ministerial actions pursuant to any routine recording, contractual or regulatory requirements applicable to it.

 

5.1.5.     Valid and Binding Agreements

 

The Operative Agreements to which Owner is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Owner and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other party or parties thereto, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Owner and are enforceable against Owner in accordance with the respective terms thereof, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.

 

5.1.6.     Registration and Recordation

 

Except for (a) the periodic renewal of the registration of each Aircraft with the FAA pursuant to the Act in the name of Owner, (b) the filing with the FAA of the AC Forms 8050-135 with respect to the International Interests (or Prospective International Interests) granted under the Trust Indenture and the Spare Engines Security Agreement and the filing with the FAA for recordation (and recordation) of the FAA Filed Documents, (c) the registration of the International Interest (or Prospective International Interest) in, each Airframe, Engine and Spare Engine with the International Registry, (d) the filing of the Financing Statements (and continuation statements relating thereto at periodic intervals), and (e) the affixation of the nameplates referred to in Section 4.02(f) of the Trust Indenture and Section 2.02(f) of the Spare Engines Security Agreement, no further action, including any filing or recording of any document (including any financing statement in respect thereof under Article 9 of the UCC) is necessary in order to establish and perfect Mortgagee’s security interest in the Aircraft, the Spare Engines and the Spare Parts as against Owner and any other Person, in each case, in any applicable jurisdictions in the United States.

 

5.1.7.     Owner’s Location

 

The Owner’s location (as such term is used in Section 9-307 of the UCC) is Delaware. The full and correct legal name and mailing address of the Owner are correctly set forth in Schedule 1 hereto in the column “Address for Notices”.

 

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5.1.8.     No Event of Loss

 

No Event of Loss with respect to one or more Airframes, Aircraft, Engines, Spare Engines or Pledged Spare Parts with an Aggregate Appraised Value, collectively, in excess of $50,000,000 shall have occurred and no circumstance, condition, act or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would give rise to or constitute an Event of Loss with respect to one or more Airframes, Aircraft, Engines, Spare Engines or Pledged Spare Parts with an Aggregate Appraised Value, collectively, in excess of $50,000,000 shall have occurred.

 

5.1.9.     Compliance With Laws

 

(a)         Owner is a Citizen of the United States and a U.S. Air Carrier.

 

(b)         Owner holds all licenses, permits and franchises from the appropriate Government Entities necessary to authorize Owner to lawfully engage in air transportation and to carry on scheduled commercial passenger service as currently conducted, except where the failure to so hold any such license, permit or franchise would not give rise to a Material Adverse Change to the Owner.

 

(c)         Owner is not an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

5.1.10.   Securities Laws

 

Neither Owner nor any person authorized to act on its behalf has directly or indirectly offered any beneficial interest or Security relating to the ownership of the Collateral, or the Series A Equipment Note or any other interest in or security under the Security Agreements, for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any such interest or security from, or has sold any such interest or security to, any person in violation of the Securities Act.

 

5.1.11.   Broker’s Fees

 

No Person acting on behalf of Owner is or will be entitled to any broker’s fee, commission or finder’s fee in connection with the Transactions, other than the fees and expenses payable by Owner in connection with the sale of the Pass Through Certificates.

 

5.1.12.   Section 1110

 

Mortgagee is entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 (as currently in effect) with respect to the right to take possession of each Airframe, Engine, Spare Engine and Spare Part and to enforce any of its other rights or remedies as provided in the Security Agreements in the event of a case under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in which Owner is a debtor.

 

5.1.13.    Cape Town

 

The Owner is a Transacting User Entity (as defined in the regulations of the International Registry); is “situated”, for the purposes of the Cape Town Treaty, in the United

 

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States; and has the power to “dispose” (as such term is used in the Cape Town Treaty) of each Airframe, Engine and Spare Engine. The Trust Indenture and Spare Engines Security Agreement, as supplemented on the Closing Date, create International Interests in each Airframe, Engine and Spare Engine. Each Airframe, Engine and Spare Engine is an “aircraft object” (as defined in the Cape Town Treaty); and the United States is a Contracting State under the Cape Town Treaty.

 

5.2.        WTNA’s Representations and Warranties

 

WTNA represents and warrants (with respect to Section 5.2.10, solely in its capacity as Subordination Agent) to Owner that:

 

5.2.1.      Organization, Etc.

 

WTNA is a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the United States of America, holding a valid certificate to do business as a national banking association with corporate and banking authority to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, the Pass Through Trustee Agreements and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party.

 

5.2.2.      Corporate Authorization

 

WTNA has taken, or caused to be taken, all necessary corporate action (including, without limitation, the obtaining of any consent or approval of stockholders required by Law or by its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws) to authorize the execution and delivery by WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, of the Pass Through Trustee Agreements and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder.

 

5.2.3.      No Violation

 

The execution and delivery by WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, of the Pass Through Trustee Agreements and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, of its obligations thereunder and the consummation on the Closing Date of the transactions contemplated thereby, do not and will not (a) violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of WTNA, (b) violate any Law applicable to or binding on WTNA, in its individual capacity or (except in the case of any Law relating to any Plan) as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, or (c) violate or constitute any default under (other than any violation or default that would not result in a Material Adverse Change to WTNA, in its individual capacity or Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent), or result in the creation of any Lien (other than the Lien of each Security Agreement) upon any property of WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, or any of WTNA’s subsidiaries under, any indenture, mortgage, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales contract, lease, loan or other agreement, instrument or document to which WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or

 

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Subordination Agent, is a party or by which WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, or any of their respective properties is bound.

 

5.2.4.      Approvals

 

The execution and delivery by WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, of the Pass Through Trustee Agreements and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, of its obligations thereunder and the consummation on the Closing Date by WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not require the consent, approval or authorization of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the recording or filing of any documents with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, (a) any trustee or other holder of any debt of WTNA or (b) any Government Entity, other than the filing of the FAA Filed Documents and the Financing Statements.

 

5.2.5.      Valid and Binding Agreements

 

The Pass Through Trustee Agreements and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by WTNA and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other party or parties thereto, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, and are enforceable against WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, in accordance with the respective terms thereof, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.

 

5.2.6.      Citizenship

 

WTNA is a Citizen of the United States.

 

5.2.7.      No Liens

 

On the Closing Date, there are no Liens attributable to WTNA in respect of all or any part of the Collateral.

 

5.2.8.      Litigation

 

There are no pending or, to the Actual Knowledge of WTNA, threatened actions or proceedings against WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, before any court, administrative agency or tribunal which, if determined adversely to WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, would materially adversely affect the ability of WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination

 

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Agent, as the case may be, to perform its obligations under any of the Pass Through Trustee Agreements or any of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party.

 

5.2.9.    Securities Laws

 

Neither WTNA nor any person authorized to act on its behalf has directly or indirectly offered any beneficial interest or Security relating to the ownership of the Collateral or any interest in the Collateral or the Series A Equipment Note or any other interest in or security under the Collateral for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any such interest or security from, or has sold any such interest or security to, any Person other than the Subordination Agent and the Pass Through Trustee, except for the offering and sale of the Pass Through Certificates.

 

5.2.10.  Investment

 

The Series A Equipment Note to be acquired by the Subordination Agent is being acquired by it for the account of the Pass Through Trustee, for investment and not with a view to any resale or distribution thereof, except that, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 9, the disposition by it of the Series A Equipment Note shall at all times be within its control.

 

5.2.11.  Taxes

 

There are no Taxes payable by the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, imposed by the State of Delaware or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, of this Agreement or any of the Pass Through Trustee Agreements (other than franchise or other taxes based on or measured by any fees or compensation received by the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, for services rendered in connection with the transactions contemplated by any of the Pass Through Trustee Agreements), and there are no Taxes payable by the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, imposed by the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the acquisition, possession or ownership by the Pass Through Trustee of the Series A Equipment Note (other than franchise or other taxes based on or measured by any fees or compensation received by the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, for services rendered in connection with the transactions contemplated by any of the Pass Through Trustee Agreements), and, assuming that the trust created by the Pass Through Trust Agreement will not be taxable as corporations, but, rather, each will be characterized as a grantor trust under subpart E, Part I of Subchapter J of the Code or as a partnership under Subchapter K of the Code, such trusts will not be subject to any Taxes imposed by the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof.

 

5.2.12.  Broker’s Fees

 

No Person acting on behalf of WTNA, in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, the Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, is or will be entitled to any broker’s fee, commission or finder’s fee in connection with the Transactions.

 

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SECTION 6.    COVENANTS, UNDERTAKINGS AND AGREEMENTS

 

6.1.        Covenants of Owner

 

Owner covenants and agrees, at its own cost and expense, with Note Holder and Mortgagee as follows:

 

6.1.1.     Corporate Existence; U.S. Air Carrier

 

Owner shall at all times maintain its corporate existence, except as permitted by Section 4.07 of the Trust Indenture, and shall at all times remain a U.S. Air Carrier.

 

6.1.2.     Notice of Change of Location

 

Owner will give Mortgagee timely written notice (but in any event within 30 days prior to the expiration of the period of time specified under applicable Law to prevent lapse of perfection) of any change in its location (as such term is used in Section 9-307 of the UCC) or legal name and will promptly take any action required by Section 6.1.3(c) as a result of such relocation.

 

6.1.3.     Certain Assurances

 

(a)         Owner shall duly execute, acknowledge and deliver, or shall cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, all such further agreements, instruments, certificates or documents, and shall do and cause to be done such further acts and things, in any case, as Mortgagee shall reasonably request for accomplishing the purposes of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements, provided that any instrument or other document so executed by Owner will not expand any obligations or limit any rights of Owner in respect of the transactions contemplated by any Operative Agreement.

 

(b)         Owner shall promptly take such action with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of each Security Agreement and any supplements thereto, including, without limitation, the initial Trust Indenture Supplement, as shall be necessary to continue the perfection and priority of the Lien created by the applicable Security Agreement.

 

(c)         Owner, at its sole cost and expense, will cause the FAA Filed Documents, the Financing Statements and all continuation statements (and any amendments necessitated by any combination, consolidation or merger of the Owner, or any relocation of its chief executive office) in respect of the Financing Statements to be prepared and, subject only to the execution and delivery thereof by Mortgagee, duly and timely filed and recorded, or filed for recordation, to the extent permitted under the Act (with respect to the FAA Filed Documents) or the UCC or similar law of any other applicable jurisdiction (with respect to such other documents). Mortgagee, and not Owner, shall be responsible for any amendments to the foregoing documents and filings, recordings and registrations thereof necessitated in any such case by any combination, consolidation or merger of Mortgagee or change in the Mortgagee’s name, status, jurisdiction of organization or address.

 

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(d)         If the Aircraft has been registered in a country other than the United States pursuant to Section 4.02(e) of the Trust Indenture, Owner will furnish to Mortgagee annually after such registration, commencing with the calendar year after such registration is effected, an opinion of special counsel reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either that (i) such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, rerecording and refiling of the Operative Agreements and any supplements and amendments thereto as is necessary to establish, perfect and protect the Lien created by the Trust Indenture, reciting the details of such actions, or (ii) no such action is necessary to maintain the perfection of such Lien.

 

6.1.4.     Securities Laws

 

Neither Owner nor any person authorized to act on its behalf will directly or indirectly offer any beneficial interest or Security relating to the ownership of the Collateral or any interest in the Series A Equipment Note or any other interest in or security under the Security Agreements, for sale to, or solicit any offer to acquire any such interest or security from, or sell any such interest or security to, any person in violation of the Securities Act or applicable state or foreign securities Laws.

 

6.1.5.     Subsequent Issuance of Certificates

 

Owner shall not issue (or repay and reissue) any Additional Series Equipment Notes pursuant to the Trust Indenture, unless it shall have obtained written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the reissuance or issuance of such Equipment Notes, as the case may be, will not result in (i) a reduction of the rating for any Pass Through Certificates then rated by such Rating Agency that will remain outstanding below the then current rating for such Pass Through Certificates or (ii) a withdrawal or suspension of the rating of any Pass Through Certificates then rated by such Rating Agency that will remain outstanding. Any issuance (or repayment and reissuance) of Additional Series Equipment Notes shall be subject to the terms of Section 9.1 of the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

6.2.        Covenants of WTNA

 

WTNA in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, the Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, covenants and agrees with Owner as follows:

 

6.2.1.     Liens

 

WTNA (a) will not directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien attributable to it on or with respect to all or any part of the Collateral, (b) will, at its own cost and expense, promptly take such action as may be necessary to discharge any Lien attributable to WTNA on all or any part of the Collateral and (c) will personally hold harmless and indemnify Owner, the Note Holder, each of their respective Affiliates, successors and permitted assigns, and the Collateral from and against (i) any and all Expenses, (ii) any reduction in the amount payable out of the Collateral, and (iii) any interference with the possession, operation or other use of all or any part of the Collateral, imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any of the foregoing as a consequence of any such Lien.

 

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6.2.2.    Securities Act

 

WTNA in its individual capacity or as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, will not offer any beneficial interest or Security relating to the ownership of the Collateral or any interest in the Collateral, or the Series A Equipment Note or any other interest in or security under any Security Agreement for sale to, or solicit any offer to acquire any such interest or security from, or sell any such interest or security to, any Person in violation of the Securities Act or applicable state or foreign securities Laws, provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to impose on WTNA any responsibility with respect to any such offer, sale or solicitation by any other party hereto.

 

6.2.3.    Performance of Agreements

 

WTNA, in its individual capacity and as Mortgagee, Pass Through Trustee or Subordination Agent, as the case may be, shall perform its obligations under the Pass Through Trustee Agreements and the Operative Agreements in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

6.2.4.    Withholding Taxes

 

WTNA shall indemnify (on an after-tax basis) and hold harmless Owner against any United States withholding taxes (and related interest, penalties and additions to tax) as a result of the failure by WTNA to withhold on payments to the Note Holder if the Note Holder failed to provide to Mortgagee necessary certificates or forms to substantiate the right to exemption from such withholding tax.

 

6.3.        Covenants of Note Holder

 

The Note Holder (including Subordination Agent) as to itself only covenants and agrees with Owner and Mortgagee as follows:

 

6.3.1.    Withholding Taxes

 

The Note Holder (if it is a Non-U.S. Person) agrees to indemnify (on an after-tax basis) and hold harmless Owner and Mortgagee against any United States withholding taxes (and related interest, penalties and additions to tax) as a result of the inaccuracy or invalidity of any certificate or form provided by the Note Holder to Mortgagee in connection with such withholding taxes. Any amount payable hereunder shall be paid within 30 days after receipt by the Note Holder of a written demand therefor.

 

6.3.2.    Transfer; Compliance

 

(a)        The Note Holder will (i) not transfer the Series A Equipment Note or interest therein in violation of the Securities Act or applicable state or foreign securities Law; provided, that the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not be deemed to impose on the Note Holder any responsibility with respect to any such offer, sale or solicitation by any other party hereto, and (ii) perform and comply with the obligations specified to be imposed on it (as a Note Holder) under any Security Agreement and the form of Equipment Note set forth in the Trust Indenture.

 

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(b)         The Note Holder will not sell, assign, convey, exchange or otherwise transfer the Series A Equipment Note or any interest in, or represented by, the Series A Equipment Note (it being understood that this provision is not applicable to the Pass Through Certificates) unless the proposed transferee thereof first provides Owner with both of the following:

 

(i)            a written representation and covenant that either (a) no portion of the funds it uses to purchase, acquire and hold the Series A Equipment Note or interest directly or indirectly constitutes, or may be deemed under the Code or ERISA or any rulings, regulations or court decisions thereunder to constitute, the assets of any Plan or (b) the transfer, and subsequent holding, of the Series A Equipment Note or interest shall not involve or give rise to a transaction that constitutes a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code involving Owner, the Pass Through Trustee, the Subordination Agent or the proposed transferee (other than a transaction that is exempted from the prohibitions of such sections by applicable provisions of ERISA or the Code or administrative exemptions or regulations issued thereunder); and

 

(ii)           a written covenant that it will not transfer the Series A Equipment Note or any interest in, or represented by, the Series A Equipment Note unless the subsequent transferee also makes the representation described in clause (i) above and agrees to comply with this clause (ii).

 

6.4.        Agreements

 

6.4.1.     Quiet Enjoyment

 

The Pass Through Trustee, Subordination Agent, the Note Holder and Mortgagee each agrees as to itself with Owner that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such Person shall not (and shall not permit any Affiliate or other Person claiming by, through or under it to) interfere with Owner’s rights in accordance with the Security Agreements to the quiet enjoyment, possession and use of the Collateral.

 

6.4.2.     Consents

 

The Pass Through Trustee, Subordination Agent and Mortgagee each covenants and agrees, for the benefit of Owner, that it shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any consent or approval requested of it under the terms of any of the Operative Agreements which by its terms is not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

6.4.3.     Insurance

 

The Pass Through Trustee, Subordination Agent, Mortgagee and the Note Holder each agrees not to obtain or maintain insurance for its own account as permitted by each Security Agreement if such insurance would limit or otherwise adversely affect the coverage of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained by Owner pursuant to each Security Agreement.

 

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6.4.4.      Extent of Interest of Note Holder

 

The Note Holder shall not, as such, have any further interest in, or other right with respect to, the Collateral when and if the principal and Make-Whole Amount, if any, of and interest on the Series A Equipment Note held by such Holder, and all other sums, then due and payable to such Holder hereunder and under any other Operative Agreement, shall have been paid in full.

 

6.4.5.      Foreign Registration

 

The Note Holder and Mortgagee hereby agree, for the benefit of Owner but subject to the provisions of Section 4.02(b) of the Trust Indenture:

 

(a)           that Owner shall be entitled to register any Aircraft or cause any Aircraft to be registered in a country other than the United States subject to compliance with the following:

 

(i)            each of the following requirements is satisfied:

 

A.           no Special Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such registration;

 

B.           such proposed change of registration is made in connection with a Permitted Lease to a Permitted Air Carrier; and

 

C.           such country is a country with which the United States then maintains normal diplomatic relations or, if such country is Taiwan, the United States then maintains diplomatic relations at least as good as those in effect on the Closing Date; and

 

(ii)           the Mortgagee shall have received an opinion of counsel (subject to customary exceptions) reasonably satisfactory to the Mortgagee addressed to Mortgagee to the effect that:

 

A.           such country would recognize the Owner’s ownership interest in such Aircraft;

 

B.            after giving effect to such change in registration, the Lien of the Trust Indenture on the Owner’s right, title and interest in and to such Aircraft shall continue as a valid and duly perfected first priority security interest and International Interest and all filing, recording or other action necessary to protect the same shall have been accomplished (or, if such opinion cannot be given at the time of such proposed change in registration because such change in registration is not yet effective, (1) the opinion shall detail what filing, recording or other action is necessary and (2) the Mortgagee shall have received a certificate from Owner that all possible preparations to accomplish such filing, recording and other action shall have been done, and such filing, recording and other action shall be accomplished and a supplemental opinion to that

 

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effect shall be delivered to the Mortgagee on or prior to the effective date of such change in registration);

 

C.           unless Owner or the Permitted Air Carrier shall have agreed to provide insurance covering the risk of requisition of use of the Aircraft by the government of such country (so long as the Aircraft is registered under the laws of such country), the laws of such country require fair compensation by the government of such country payable in currency freely convertible into Dollars and freely removable from such country (without license or permit, unless Owner prior to such proposed reregistration has obtained such license or permit) for the taking or requisition by such government of such use; and

 

D.            it is not necessary, solely as a consequence of such change in registration and without giving effect to any other activity of the Mortgagee (or any Affiliate of the Mortgagee), for the Mortgagee to qualify to do business in such jurisdiction as a result of such reregistration in order to exercise any rights or remedies with respect to such Aircraft.

 

(b)               In addition, as a condition precedent to any change in registration Owner shall have given to Mortgagee assurances reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee:

 

(i)               to the effect that the provisions of Section 4.06 of the Trust Indenture have been complied with after giving effect to such change of registration;

 

(ii)              of the payment by Owner of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Note Holder and Mortgagee in connection with such change of registry, including, without limitation (1) the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to Mortgagee, (2) any filing or recording fees, Taxes or similar payments incurred in connection with the change of registration of such Aircraft and the creation and perfection of the security interest therein in favor of Mortgagee for the benefit of the Note Holder, and (3) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any filings necessary to continue in the United States the perfection of the security interest in such Aircraft in favor of Mortgagee for the benefit of the Note Holder; and

 

(iii)            to the effect that the tax and other indemnities in favor of each person named as an indemnitee under any other Operative Agreement afford each such person substantially the same protection as provided prior to such change of registration (or Owner shall have agreed upon additional indemnities that, together with such original indemnities, in the reasonable judgment of Mortgagee, afford such protection).

 

6.4.6.      Interest in Certain Engines

 

The Note Holder and Mortgagee agree, for the benefit of each of the lessor, conditional seller, mortgagee or secured party of any airframe or engine leased to, or purchased by, Owner or any Permitted Lessee subject to a lease, conditional sale, trust indenture or other security agreement that it will not acquire or claim, as against such lessor, conditional seller, mortgagee or secured party, any right, title or interest in any engine as the result of such engine being installed on any Airframe at any time while such engine is subject to such lease,

 

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conditional sale, trust indenture or other security agreement and owned by such lessor or conditional seller or subject to a trust indenture or security interest in favor of such mortgagee or secured party.

 

SECTION 7.    [Intentionally Omitted.]

 

SECTION 8.    INDEMNIFICATION AND EXPENSES

 

8.1.            General Indemnity

 

8.1.1.      Indemnity

 

Whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, Owner shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless each Indemnitee from, against and in respect of, and shall pay on a net after-tax basis, any and all Expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee, relating to, resulting from, or arising out of or in connection with, any one or more of the following:

 

(a)       The Operative Agreements, the Pass Through Agreements, or the enforcement of any of the terms of any of the Operative Agreements or the Pass Through Agreements;

 

(b)       Any Aircraft, Airframe, Engine, Part, Spare Engine or Spare Part, including, without limitation, with respect thereto, (i) the manufacture, design, purchase, acceptance, nonacceptance or rejection, ownership, registration, reregistration, deregistration, delivery, nondelivery, lease, sublease, assignment, possession, use or non-use, operation, maintenance, testing, repair, overhaul, condition, alteration, modification, addition, improvement, storage, airworthiness, replacement, repair, sale, substitution, return, abandonment, redelivery or other disposition of such Aircraft, Airframe, Engine, Part, Spare Engine or Spare Part, (ii) any claim or penalty arising out of violations of applicable Laws by Owner (or any Permitted Lessee), (iii) tort liability, whether or not arising out of the negligence of any Indemnitee (whether active, passive or imputed), (iv) death or property damage of passengers, shippers or others, (v) environmental control, noise or pollution and (vi) any Liens in respect of such Aircraft, Engine, Part, Spare Engine or Spare Part;

 

(c)       The offer, sale, or delivery of the Series A Equipment Note, Pass Through Certificates or any interest therein or represented thereby; and

 

(d)       Any breach of or failure to perform or observe, or any other noncompliance with, any covenant or agreement or other obligation to be performed by Owner under any Operative Agreement to which it is party or any Pass Through Agreement or the falsity of any representation or warranty of Owner in any Operative Agreement to which it is party or any Pass Through Agreement.

 

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8.1.2.      Exceptions

 

Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 8.1.1, Owner shall not be required to indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless any Indemnitee pursuant to Section 8.1.1 in respect of any Expense of such Indemnitee:

 

(a)               For any Taxes or a loss of Tax benefit, whether or not Owner is required to indemnify therefor pursuant to Section 8.3;

 

(b)               Except to the extent attributable to acts or events occurring prior thereto, acts or events (other than acts or events related to the performance by Owner of its obligations pursuant to the terms of the Operative Agreements) that occur after the Security Agreements are required to be terminated in accordance with their terms; provided, that nothing in this clause (b) shall be deemed to exclude or limit any claim that any Indemnitee may have under applicable Law by reason of an Event of Default or for damages from Owner for breach of Owner’s covenants contained in the Operative Agreements or to release Owner from any of its obligations under the Operative Agreements that expressly provide for performance after termination of the Security Agreements;

 

(c)               To the extent attributable to any Transfer (voluntary or involuntary) by or on behalf of such Indemnitee of the Series A Equipment Note or interest therein, except for out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred as a result of any such Transfer pursuant to the exercise of remedies under any Operative Agreement;

 

(d)               [Intentionally Omitted]

 

(e)               To the extent attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any related Indemnitee (as defined below) (other than gross negligence or willful misconduct imputed to such person by reason of its interest in the Collateral or any Operative Agreement);

 

(f)                [Intentionally Omitted]

 

(g)               To the extent attributable to the incorrectness or breach of any representation or warranty of such Indemnitee or any related Indemnitee contained in or made pursuant to any Operative Agreement or any Pass Through Agreement;

 

(h)               To the extent attributable to the failure by such Indemnitee or any related Indemnitee to perform or observe any agreement, covenant or condition on its part to be performed or observed in any Operative Agreement or any Pass Through Agreement;

 

(i)                 To the extent attributable to the offer or sale by such Indemnitee or any related Indemnitee of any interest in the Collateral, the Series A Equipment Note, the Pass Through Certificates, or any similar interest, in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable federal, state or foreign securities Laws (other than any thereof caused by acts or omissions of the Owner);

 

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(j)                 (i) With respect to any Indemnitee (other than Mortgagee), to the extent attributable to the failure of the Mortgagee to distribute funds received and distributable by it in accordance with the Security Agreements, (ii) with respect to any Indemnitee (other than the Subordination Agent), to the extent attributable to the failure of the Subordination Agent to distribute funds received and distributable by it in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) with respect to any Indemnitee (other than the Pass Through Trustee), to the extent attributable to the failure of the Pass Through Trustee to distribute funds received and distributable by it in accordance with the Pass Through Trust Agreement, (iv) with respect to Mortgagee, to the extent attributable to the negligence or willful misconduct of Mortgagee in the distribution of funds received and distributable by it in accordance with the Security Agreements, (v) with respect to the Subordination Agent, to the extent attributable to the negligence or willful misconduct of the Subordination Agent in the distribution of funds received and distributable by it in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement, and (vi) with respect to the Pass Through Trustee, to the extent attributable to the negligence or willful misconduct of the Pass Through Trustee in the distribution of funds received and distributable by it in accordance with the Pass Through Trust Agreement;

 

(k)               Other than during the continuation of an Event of Default, to the extent attributable to the authorization or giving or withholding of any future amendments, supplements, waivers or consents with respect to any Operative Agreement or Pass Through Agreement other than such as have been requested by Owner or as are required by or made pursuant to the terms of the Operative Agreements or the Pass Through Agreements (unless such requirement results from the actions of an Indemnitee not required by or made pursuant to the Operative Agreements or the Pass Through Agreements);

 

(l)                 To the extent attributable to any amount which any Indemnitee expressly agrees to pay or such Indemnitee expressly agrees shall not be paid by or be reimbursed by Owner;

 

(m)             To the extent that it is an ordinary and usual operating or overhead expense;

 

(n)               [Intentionally Omitted]

 

(o)               For any Lien attributable to such Indemnitee or any related Indemnitee;

 

(p)               If another provision of an Operative Agreement or a Pass Through Agreement specifies the extent of Owner’s responsibility or obligation with respect to such Expense, to the extent arising from other than failure of Owner to comply with such specified responsibility or obligation; or

 

(q)               To the extent incurred by or asserted against an Indemnitee as a result of any “prohibited transaction”, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code.

 

For purposes of this Section 8.1, a Person shall be considered a “related” Indemnitee with respect to an Indemnitee if such Person is an Affiliate or employer of such

 

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Indemnitee, a director, officer, employee, agent, or servant of such Indemnitee or any such Affiliate or a successor or permitted assignee of any of the foregoing.

 

8.1.3.      Separate Agreement

 

This Agreement constitutes a separate agreement with respect to each Indemnitee and is enforceable directly by each such Indemnitee.

 

8.1.4.      Notice

 

If a claim for any Expense that an Indemnitee shall be indemnified against under this Section 8.1 is made, such Indemnitee shall give prompt written notice thereof to Owner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of any Indemnitee to notify Owner as provided in this Section 8.1.4, or in Section 8.1.5, shall not release Owner from any of its obligations to indemnify such Indemnitee hereunder, except to the extent that such failure results in an additional Expense to Owner (in which event Owner shall not be responsible for such additional expense) or materially impairs Owner’s ability to contest such claim.

 

8.1.5.      Notice of Proceedings; Defense of Claims; Limitations

 

(a)               In case any action, suit or proceeding shall be brought against any Indemnitee for which Owner is responsible under this Section 8.1, such Indemnitee shall notify Owner of the commencement thereof and Owner may, at its expense, participate in and to the extent that it shall wish (subject to the provisions of the following paragraph), assume and control the defense thereof and, subject to Section 8.1.5(c), settle or compromise the same.

 

(b)               Owner or its insurer(s) shall have the right, at its or their expense, to investigate or, if Owner or its insurer(s) shall agree not to dispute liability to the Indemnitee giving notice of such action, suit or proceeding under this Section 8.1.5 for indemnification hereunder or under any insurance policies pursuant to which coverage is sought, control the defense of, any action, suit or proceeding, relating to any Expense for which indemnification is sought pursuant to this Section 8.1, and each Indemnitee shall cooperate with Owner or its insurer(s) with respect thereto; provided, that Owner shall not be entitled to control the defense of any such action, suit, proceeding or compromise any such Expense during the continuance of any Event of Default. In connection with any such action, suit or proceeding being controlled by Owner, such Indemnitee shall have the right to participate therein, at its sole cost and expense, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Owner; provided, that such Indemnitee’s participation does not, in the reasonable opinion of the independent counsel appointed by the Owner or its insurers to conduct such proceedings, interfere with the defense of such case.

 

(c)               In no event shall any Indemnitee enter into a settlement or other compromise with respect to any Expense without the prior written consent of Owner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, unless such Indemnitee waives its right to be indemnified with respect to such Expense under this Section 8.1.

 

(d)               In the case of any Expense indemnified by the Owner hereunder which is covered by a policy of insurance maintained by Owner pursuant to a Security Agreement, at Owner’s expense, each Indemnitee agrees to cooperate with the insurers in the exercise of their

 

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rights to investigate, defend or compromise such Expense as may be required to retain the benefits of such insurance with respect to such Expense.

 

(e)               (e)     If an Indemnitee is not a party to this Agreement, Owner may require such Indemnitee to agree in writing to the terms of this Section 8 and Section 12.8 prior to making any payment to such Indemnitee under this Section 8.

 

(f)                Nothing contained in this Section 8.1.5 shall be deemed to require an Indemnitee to contest any Expense or to assume responsibility for or control of any judicial proceeding with respect thereto.

 

8.1.6.      Information

 

Owner will provide the relevant Indemnitee with such information not within the control of such Indemnitee, as is in Owner’s control or is reasonably available to Owner, which such Indemnitee may reasonably request and will otherwise cooperate with such Indemnitee so as to enable such Indemnitee to fulfill its obligations under Section 8.1.5. The Indemnitee shall supply Owner with such information not within the control of Owner, as is in such Indemnitee’s control or is reasonably available to such Indemnitee, which Owner may reasonably request to control or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by Section 8.1.5.

 

8.1.7.      Effect of Other Indemnities; Subrogation; Further Assurances

 

Upon the payment in full by Owner of any indemnity provided for under this Agreement, Owner, without any further action and to the full extent permitted by Law, will be subrogated to all rights and remedies of the person indemnified (other than with respect to any of such Indemnitee’s insurance policies or in connection with any indemnity claim such Indemnitee may have under Section 6.03 of the Trust Indenture) in respect of the matter as to which such indemnity was paid. Each Indemnitee will give such further assurances or agreements and cooperate with Owner to permit Owner to pursue such claims, if any, to the extent reasonably requested by Owner and at Owner’s expense.

 

8.1.8.      Refunds

 

If an Indemnitee receives any refund, in whole or in part, with respect to any Expense paid by Owner hereunder, it will promptly pay the amount refunded (but not an amount in excess of the amount Owner or any of its insurers has paid in respect of such Expense) over to the Owner unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which case such amounts shall be paid over to Mortgagee to hold as security for Owner’s obligations under the Operative Agreements or, if requested by Owner, applied to satisfy such obligations.

 

8.2.            Expenses

 

8.2.1.      Invoices and Payment

 

The Mortgagee, the Pass Through Trustee and the Subordination Agent shall promptly submit to Owner for its prompt approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) copies of invoices in reasonable detail of the Transaction Expenses for which it is responsible for

 

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providing information as they are received (but in no event later than the 90th day after the Closing Date). If so submitted and approved, the Owner agrees promptly, but in any event no later than the 105th day after the Closing Date, to pay Transaction Expenses.

 

8.2.2.      Payment of Other Expenses

 

Owner shall pay (i) the ongoing fees and expenses of Mortgagee, (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by Mortgagee or any Note Holder attributable to any waiver, amendment or modification of any Operative Agreement to the extent requested by Owner and (iii) to the Subordination Agent when due an amount or amounts equal to the fees payable to the Liquidity Provider under Section 2.03 of the Liquidity Facility and the related Fee Letter (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement).

 

8.3.            General Tax Indemnity

 

8.3.1.      General

 

Except as provided in Section 8.3.2, Owner agrees that each payment paid by Owner under the Series A Equipment Note, and any other payment or indemnity paid by Owner to a Tax Indemnitee under any Operative Agreement, shall be free of all withholdings or deductions with respect to Taxes of any nature (other than U.S. federal, state or local withholding taxes on, based on or measured by gross or net income, including, without limitation, any such taxes imposed under FATCA), and in the event that Owner shall be required by applicable law to make any such withholding or deduction for any such payment (x) Owner shall make all such withholdings or deductions, (y) the amount payable by Owner shall be increased so that after making all required withholdings or deductions such Tax Indemnitee receives the same amount that it would have received had no such withholdings or deductions been made, and (z) Owner shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable law. Except as provided in Section 8.3.2 and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, Owner shall pay, indemnify, protect, defend and hold each Tax Indemnitee harmless from all Taxes imposed by any Taxing Authority that may from time to time be imposed on or asserted against any Tax Indemnitee or any Aircraft, Airframe, Engine, Part, Spare Engine or Spare Part or any interest in any of the foregoing (whether or not indemnified against by any other Person), upon or with respect to the Operative Agreements or the transactions or payments contemplated thereby, including but not limited to any Tax imposed upon or with respect to (x) any Aircraft, Airframe, Engine, Part, Spare Engine or Spare Part, any Operative Agreement (including without limitation any Equipment Notes) or any data or any other thing delivered or to be delivered under an Operative Agreement, (y) the purchase, manufacture, acceptance, rejection, sale, transfer of title, return, ownership, mortgaging, delivery, transport, charter, rental, lease, re-lease, sublease, assignment, possession, repossession, presence, use, condition, storage, preparation, maintenance, modification, alteration, improvement, operation, registration, transfer or change of registration, reregistration, repair, replacement, overhaul, location, control, the imposition of any Lien, financing, refinancing requested by the Owner, abandonment or other disposition of any Aircraft, Airframe, Engine, Part, Spare Engine or Spare Part, any data or any other thing delivered or to be delivered under an Operative Agreement or (z) interest, fees or any other income, proceeds, receipts or

 

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earnings, whether actual or deemed, arising upon, in connection with, or in respect of, any of the Operative Agreements (including the property or income or other proceeds with respect to property held as part of the Collateral) or the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

8.3.2.      Certain Exceptions

 

The provisions of Section 8.3.1 shall not apply to, and Owner shall have no liability hereunder for, Taxes:

 

(a)               imposed on a Tax Indemnitee by the federal government of the United States or any Taxing Authority or governmental subdivision of the United States or therein (including any state or local Taxing Authority) (i) on, based on, or measured by, gross or net income or gross or net receipts, including capital gains taxes, excess profits taxes, minimum taxes from tax preferences, alternative minimum taxes, branch profits taxes, accumulated earnings taxes, personal holding company taxes, succession taxes and estate taxes, and any withholding taxes on, based on or measured by gross or net income or receipts, including, without limitation, any such taxes imposed under FATCA or (ii) on, or with respect to, or measured by, capital or net worth or in the nature of a franchise tax or a tax for the privilege of doing business (other than, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), sales, use, license or property Taxes);

 

(b)               imposed on a Tax Indemnitee by any Taxing Authority or governmental subdivision thereof or therein outside of the United States (including any Taxing Authority in or of a territory, possession or commonwealth of the United States) (i) on, based on, or measured by, gross or net income or gross or net receipts, including capital gains taxes, excess profits taxes, minimum taxes from tax preferences, alternative minimum taxes, branch profits taxes, accumulated earnings taxes, personal holding company taxes, succession taxes and estate taxes, and any withholding taxes on, based on or measured by gross or net income or receipts or (ii) on, or with respect to, or measured by, capital or net worth or in the nature of a franchise tax or a tax for the privilege of doing business (other than, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), (A) sales, use, license or property Taxes, or (B) any Taxes imposed by any Taxing Authority (other than a Taxing Authority within whose jurisdiction such Tax Indemnitee is incorporated or organized or maintains its principal place of business) if such Tax Indemnitee would not have been subject to Taxes of such type by such jurisdiction but for (I) the location, use or operation of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part thereof by an Owner Person within the jurisdiction of the Taxing Authority imposing such Tax, or (II) the activities of any Owner Person in such jurisdiction, including, but not limited to, use of any other aircraft by Owner in such jurisdiction, (III) the status of any Owner Person as a foreign entity or as an entity owned in whole or in part by foreign persons, (IV) Owner having made (or having been deemed to have made) payments to such Tax Indemnitee from the relevant jurisdiction or (V) in the case of the Pass Through Trustee, the Note Holder or any related Tax Indemnitee, the Owner being incorporated or organized or maintaining a place of business or conducting activities in such jurisdiction);

 

(c)               on, or with respect to, or measured by, any trustee fees, commissions or compensation received by the Pass Through Trustee, Subordination Agent or Mortgagee;

 

(d)               that are being contested as provided in Section 8.3.4 hereof;

  

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(e)               imposed on any Tax Indemnitee to the extent that such Taxes result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Tax Indemnitee or any Affiliate thereof;

 

(f)                imposed on or with respect to a Tax Indemnitee (including the transferee in those cases in which the Tax on transfer is imposed on, or is collected from, the transferee) as a result of a transfer or other disposition (including a deemed transfer or disposition) by such Tax Indemnitee or a related Tax Indemnitee of any interest in any Aircraft, Airframe, Engine, Part, Spare Engine or Spare Part, any interest arising under the Operative Agreements or any Equipment Note or as a result of a transfer or disposition (including a deemed transfer or disposition) of any interest in a Tax Indemnitee (other than (A) a substitution or replacement of any Aircraft, Airframe, Engine, Part, Spare Engine or Spare Part by an Owner Person that is treated for Tax purposes as a transfer or disposition, or (B) a transfer pursuant to an exercise of remedies upon an Event of Default that shall have occurred and have been continuing);

 

(g)               Taxes in excess of those that would have been imposed had there not been a transfer or other disposition by or to such Tax Indemnitee or a related Tax Indemnitee described in paragraph (f) above;

 

(h)               consisting of any interest, penalties or additions to tax imposed on a Tax Indemnitee as a result of (in whole or in part) failure of such Tax Indemnitee or a related Tax Indemnitee to file any return properly and timely, unless such failure shall be caused by the failure of the Owner to fulfill its obligations, if any, under Section 8.3.6 with respect to such return;

 

(i)                 resulting from, or that would not have been imposed but for, any Liens arising as a result of claims against, or acts or omissions of, or otherwise attributable to such Tax Indemnitee or a related Tax Indemnitee that the Owner is not obligated to discharge under the Operative Agreements;

 

(j)                 imposed on any Tax Indemnitee as a result of the breach by such Tax Indemnitee or a related Tax Indemnitee of any covenant of such Tax Indemnitee or any Affiliate thereof contained in any Operative Agreement or the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty by such Tax Indemnitee or any Affiliate thereof in any Operative Agreement;

 

(k)               in the nature of an intangible or similar Tax (i) upon or with respect to the value or principal amount of the interest of any Note Holder in any Equipment Note or the loan evidenced thereby but only if such Taxes are in the nature of franchise Taxes or result from the Tax Indemnitee doing business in the taxing jurisdiction and are imposed because of the place of incorporation or the activities unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements in the taxing jurisdiction of such Tax Indemnitee;

 

(l)                 imposed on a Tax Indemnitee by a Taxing Authority of a jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent that such Taxes would not have been imposed but for a connection between the Tax Indemnitee or a related Tax Indemnitee and such jurisdiction imposing such Tax unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements; or

 

(m)             Taxes relating to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

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For purposes hereof, a Tax Indemnitee and any other Tax Indemnitees that are successors, assigns, agents, servants or Affiliates of such Tax Indemnitee shall be related Tax Indemnitees.

 

8.3.3.      Payment

 

(a)               Owner’s indemnity obligation to a Tax Indemnitee under this Section 8.3 shall equal the amount which, after taking into account any Tax imposed upon the receipt or accrual of the amounts payable under this Section 8.3 and any tax benefits actually recognized by such Tax Indemnitee as a result of the indemnifiable Tax (including, without limitation, any benefits recognized as a result of an indemnifiable Tax being utilized by such Tax Indemnitee as a credit against Taxes not indemnifiable under this Section 8.3), shall equal the amount of the Tax indemnifiable under this Section 8.3.

 

(b)               At Owner’s request, the computation of the amount of any indemnity payment owed by Owner or any amount owed by a Tax Indemnitee to Owner pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be verified and certified by an independent public accounting firm selected by such Tax Indemnitee and reasonably satisfactory to Owner. Such verification shall be binding. The costs of such verification (including the fee of such public accounting firm) shall be borne by Owner unless such verification shall result in an adjustment in Owner’s favor of 5% or more of the net present value of the payment as computed by such Tax Indemnitee, in which case the costs shall be paid by such Tax Indemnitee.

 

(c)               Each Tax Indemnitee shall provide Owner with such certifications, information and documentation as shall be in such Tax Indemnitee’s possession and as shall be reasonably requested by Owner to minimize any indemnity payment pursuant to this Section 8.3; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Tax Indemnitee shall be required to provide Owner with any Tax returns.

 

(d)               Each Tax Indemnitee shall promptly forward to Owner any written notice, bill or advice received by it from any Taxing Authority concerning any Tax for which it seeks indemnification under this Section 8.3. Owner shall pay any amount for which it is liable pursuant to this Section 8.3 directly to the appropriate Taxing Authority if legally permissible or upon demand of a Tax Indemnitee, to such Tax Indemnitee within 30 days of such demand (or, if a contest occurs in accordance with Section 8.3.4, within 30 days after a Final Determination (as defined below)), but in no event more than one Business Day prior to the date the Tax to which such amount payable hereunder relates is due. If requested by a Tax Indemnitee in writing, Owner shall furnish to the appropriate Tax Indemnitee the original or a certified copy of a receipt for Owner’s payment of any Tax paid by Owner or such other evidence of payment of such Tax as is acceptable to such Tax Indemnitee. Owner shall also furnish promptly upon written request such data as any Tax Indemnitee may reasonably require to enable such Tax Indemnitee to comply with the requirements of any taxing jurisdiction unless such data is not reasonably available to the Owner or, unless such data is specifically requested by a Taxing Authority, is not customarily furnished by domestic air carriers under similar circumstances. For purposes of this Section 8.3, a “Final Determination” shall mean (i) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction that occurs pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.3.4, which decision, judgment, decree or other order has become final and unappealable, (ii) a closing

 

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agreement or settlement agreement entered into in accordance with Section 8.3.4 that has become binding and is not subject to further review or appeal (absent fraud, misrepresentation, etc.), or (iii) the termination of administrative proceedings and the expiration of the time for instituting a claim in a court proceeding.

 

(e)               If any Tax Indemnitee shall actually realize a tax savings by reason of any Tax paid or indemnified by Owner pursuant to this Section 8.3 (whether such tax savings shall be by means of a foreign tax credit, depreciation or cost recovery deduction or otherwise) and such savings is not otherwise taken into account in computing such payment or indemnity such Tax Indemnitee shall pay to Owner an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of such tax savings, plus any additional tax savings recognized as the result of any payment made pursuant to this sentence, when, as, if, and to the extent, realized or (ii) the amount of all payments pursuant to this Section 8.3 by Owner to such Tax Indemnitee (less any payments previously made by such Tax Indemnitee to Owner pursuant to this Section 8.3.3 (e)) (and the excess, if any, of the amount described in clause (i) over the amount described in clause (ii) shall be carried forward and applied to reduce pro tanto any subsequent obligations of the Owner to make payments to such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 8.3); provided, that such Tax Indemnitee shall not be required to make any payment pursuant to this sentence so long as a Event of Default of a monetary nature has occurred and is continuing. If a tax benefit is later disallowed or denied, the disallowance or denial shall be treated as a Tax indemnifiable under Section 8.3.1 without regard to the provisions of Section 8.3.2 (other than Section 8.3.2 (f)). Each such Tax Indemnitee shall in good faith use reasonable efforts in filing its tax returns and in dealing with Taxing Authorities to seek and claim any such tax benefit.

 

8.3.4.      Contest

 

(a)               If a written claim is made against a Tax Indemnitee for Taxes with respect to which Owner could be liable for payment or indemnity hereunder, or if a Tax Indemnitee makes a determination that a Tax is due for which Owner could have an indemnity obligation hereunder, such Tax Indemnitee shall promptly give Owner notice in writing of such claim (provided, that failure to so notify Owner shall not relieve Owner of its indemnity obligations hereunder unless such failure to notify effectively forecloses Owner’s rights to require a contest of such claim) and shall take no action with respect to such claim without the prior written consent of Owner for 30 days following the receipt of such notice by Owner; provided, that, in the case of a claim made against a Tax Indemnitee, if such Tax Indemnitee shall be required by law to take action prior to the end of such 30-day period, such Tax Indemnitee shall, in such notice to Owner, so inform Owner, and such Tax Indemnitee shall take no action for as long as it is legally able to do so (it being understood that a Tax Indemnitee shall be entitled to pay the Tax claimed and sue for a refund prior to the end of such 30-day period if (i)(A) the failure to so pay the Tax would result in substantial penalties (unless immediately reimbursed by Owner) and the act of paying the Tax would not materially prejudice the right to contest or (B) the failure to so pay would result in criminal penalties and (ii) such Tax Indemnitee shall take any action so required in connection with so paying the Tax in a manner that is the least prejudicial to the pursuit of the contest). In addition, such Tax Indemnitee shall (provided, that Owner shall have agreed to keep such information confidential other than to the extent necessary in order to contest the claim) furnish Owner with copies of any requests for information from any Taxing Authority relating to such Taxes with respect to which Owner may be required to indemnify

 

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hereunder. If requested by Owner in writing within 30 days after its receipt of such notice, such Tax Indemnitee shall, at the expense of Owner (including, without limitation, all reasonable costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and disbursements), in good faith contest (or, if permitted by applicable law, allow Owner to contest) through appropriate administrative and judicial proceedings the validity, applicability or amount of such Taxes by (I) resisting payment thereof, (II) not paying the same except under protest if protest is necessary and proper or (III) if the payment is made, using reasonable efforts to obtain a refund thereof in an appropriate administrative and/or judicial proceeding. If requested to do so by Owner, the Tax Indemnitee shall appeal any adverse administrative or judicial decision, except that the Tax Indemnitee shall not be required to pursue any appeals to the United States Supreme Court. If and to the extent the Tax Indemnitee is able to separate the contested issue or issues from other issues arising in the same administrative or judicial proceeding that are unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements without, in the good faith judgment of such Tax Indemnitee, adversely affecting such Tax Indemnitee, such Tax Indemnitee shall permit Owner to control the conduct of any such proceeding and shall provide to the Owner (at Owner’s cost and expense) with such information or data that is in such Tax Indemnitee’s control or possession that is reasonably necessary to conduct such contest. In the case of a contest controlled by a Tax Indemnitee, such Tax Indemnitee shall consult with Owner in good faith regarding the manner of contesting such claim and shall keep Owner reasonably informed regarding the progress of such contest. A Tax Indemnitee shall not fail to take any action expressly required by this Section 8.3.4 (including, without limitation, any action regarding any appeal of an adverse determination with respect to any claim) or settle or compromise any claim without the prior written consent of the Owner (except as contemplated by Section 8.3.4(b) or (c)).

 

(b)               Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall a Tax Indemnitee be required to pursue any contest (or to permit Owner to pursue any contest) unless (i) Owner shall have agreed to pay such Tax Indemnitee on demand all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such Tax Indemnitee in connection with contesting such Taxes, including, without limitation, all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses and reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and disbursements, (ii) if such contest shall involve the payment of the claim, Owner shall advance the amount thereof (to the extent indemnified hereunder) plus interest, penalties and additions to tax with respect thereto that are required to be paid prior to the commencement of such contest on an interest-free after-Tax basis to such Tax Indemnitee (and such Tax Indemnitee shall promptly pay to the Owner any net realized tax benefits resulting from such advance including any tax benefits resulting from making such payment), (iii) such Tax Indemnitee shall have reasonably determined that the action to be taken will not result in any material risk of forfeiture, sale or loss of the Aircraft (unless Owner shall have made provisions to protect the interests of any such Tax Indemnitee in a manner reasonably satisfactory to such Tax Indemnitee) (provided, that such Tax Indemnitee agrees to notify Owner in writing promptly after it becomes aware of any such risk), (iv) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing unless Owner has provided security for its obligations hereunder by advancing to such Tax Indemnitee before proceeding or continuing with such contest, the amount of the Tax being contested, plus any interest and penalties and an amount estimated in good faith by such Tax Indemnitee for expenses, and (v) prior to commencing any judicial action controlled by Owner, Owner shall have acknowledged its liability for such claim hereunder, provided that Owner shall not be bound by its acknowledgment if the Final Determination articulates

 

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conclusions of law and fact that demonstrate that Owner has no liability for the contested amounts hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Tax Indemnitee shall release, waive, compromise or settle any claim which may be indemnifiable by Owner pursuant to this Section 8.3 without the written permission of Owner, Owner’s obligation to indemnify such Tax Indemnitee with respect to such claim (and all directly related claims and claims based on the outcome of such claim) shall terminate, subject to Section 8.3.4(c), and subject to Section 8.3.4(c), such Tax Indemnitee shall repay to the Owner any amount previously paid or advanced to such Tax Indemnitee with respect to such claim, plus interest at the rate that would have been payable by the relevant Taxing Authority with respect to a refund of such Tax.

 

(c)               Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 8.3, a Tax Indemnitee will not be required to contest the imposition of any Tax and shall be permitted to settle or compromise any claim without Owner’s consent if such Tax Indemnitee (i) shall waive its right to indemnity under this Section 8.3 with respect to such Tax (and any directly related claim and any claim the outcome of which is determined based upon the outcome of such claim), (ii) shall pay to the Owner any amount previously paid or advanced by Owner pursuant to this Section 8.3 with respect to such Tax, plus interest at the rate that would have been payable by the relevant Taxing Authority with respect to a refund of such Tax, and (iii) shall agree to discuss with Owner the views or positions of any relevant Taxing Authority with respect to the imposition of such Tax.

 

8.3.5.      Refund

 

If any Tax Indemnitee shall receive a refund of, or be entitled to a credit against other liability for, all or any part of any Taxes paid, reimbursed or advanced by Owner, such Tax Indemnitee shall pay to Owner within 30 days of such receipt an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the amount of such refund or credit plus any net tax benefit (taking into account any Taxes incurred by such Tax Indemnitee by reason of the receipt of such refund or realization of such credit) actually realized by such Tax Indemnitee as a result of any payment by such Tax Indemnitee made pursuant to this sentence (including this clause (a)) and (b) such tax payment, reimbursement or advance by Owner to such Tax Indemnitee theretofore made pursuant to this Section 8.3 (and the excess, if any, of the amount described in clause (a) over the amount described in clause (b) shall be carried forward and applied to reduce pro tanto any subsequent obligation of Owner to make payments to such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 8.3). If, in addition to such refund or credit, such Tax Indemnitee shall receive (or be credited with) an amount representing interest on the amount of such refund or credit, such Tax Indemnitee shall pay to Owner within 30 days of such receipt or realization of such credit that proportion of such interest that shall be fairly attributable to Taxes paid, reimbursed or advanced by Owner prior to the receipt of such refund or realization of such credit.

 

8.3.6.      Tax Filing

 

If any report, return or statement is required to be filed with respect to any Tax which is subject to indemnification under this Section 8.3, Owner shall timely file the same (except for any such report, return or statement which a Tax Indemnitee has timely notified the Owner in writing that such Tax Indemnitee intends to file, or for which such Tax Indemnitee is required by law to file, in its own name); provided, that the relevant Tax Indemnitee shall furnish

 

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Owner with any information in such Tax Indemnitee’s possession or control that is reasonably necessary to file any such return, report or statement and is reasonably requested in writing by Owner (it being understood that the Tax Indemnitee shall not be required to furnish copies of its actual tax returns, although it may be required to furnish relevant information contained therein). Owner shall either file such report, return or statement and send a copy of such report, return or statement to such Tax Indemnitee, or, where Owner is not permitted to file such report, return or statement, it shall notify such Tax Indemnitee of such requirement and prepare and deliver such report, return or statement to such Tax Indemnitee in a manner satisfactory to such Tax Indemnitee within a reasonable time prior to the time such report, return or statement is to be filed.

 

8.3.7.      Forms

 

Each Tax Indemnitee agrees to furnish from time to time to the Owner or Mortgagee or to such other person as Owner or Mortgagee may designate, at Owner’s or Mortgagee’s request, such duly executed and properly completed forms as may be necessary or appropriate in order to claim any reduction of or exemption from any withholding or other Tax imposed by any Taxing Authority, if (x) such reduction or exemption is available to such Tax Indemnitee and (y) Owner has provided such Tax Indemnitee with any information necessary to complete such form not otherwise reasonably available to such Tax Indemnitee.

 

8.3.8.      Non-Parties

 

If a Tax Indemnitee is not a party to this Agreement, Owner may require the Tax Indemnitee to agree in writing, in a form reasonably acceptable to Owner, to the terms of this Section 8.3 and Section 12.8 prior to making any payment to such Tax Indemnitee under this Section 8.3.

 

8.3.9.      Subrogation

 

Upon payment of any Tax by Owner pursuant to this Section 8.3 to or on behalf of a Tax Indemnitee, Owner, without any further action, shall be subrogated to any claims that such Tax Indemnitee may have relating thereto. Such Tax Indemnitee shall cooperate with Owner (to the extent such cooperation does not result in any unreimbursed cost, expense or liability to such Tax Indemnitee) to permit Owner to pursue such claims.

 

8.4.            Payments

 

Any payments made pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.3 shall be due on the 60th day after demand therefor and shall be made directly to the relevant Indemnitee or Tax Indemnitee or to Owner, in immediately available funds at such bank or to such account as specified by such Indemnitee or Tax Indemnitee or Owner, as the case may be, in written directives to the payor, or, if no such direction shall have been given, by check of the payor payable to the order of, and mailed to, such Indemnitee or Tax Indemnitee or Owner, as the case may be, by certified mail, postage prepaid, at its address as set forth in this Agreement.

 

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8.5.            Interest

 

If any amount, payable by Owner, any Indemnitee or any Tax Indemnitee under Section 8.1 or 8.3 is not paid when due, the person obligated to make such payment shall pay on demand, to the extent permitted by Law, to the person entitled thereto, interest on any such amount for the period from and including the due date for such amount to but excluding the date the same is paid, at the Payment Due Rate. Such interest shall be paid in the same manner as the unpaid amount in respect of which such interest is due.

 

8.6.            Benefit of Indemnities

 

The obligations of the Owner in respect of all indemnities, obligations, adjustments and payments in Section 8.1 or 8.3 are expressly made for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Indemnitee or Tax Indemnitee entitled thereto, notwithstanding any provision of the Security Agreements.

 

SECTION 9.    ASSIGNMENT OR TRANSFER OF INTEREST

 

9.1.            Note Holder

 

Subject to Section 6.3.2 hereof, and Section 2.07 of the Trust Indenture the Note Holder may, at any time and from time to time, Transfer or grant participations in all or any portion of the Series A Equipment Note and/or all or any portion of its beneficial interest in the Series A Equipment Note to any person (it being understood that the sale or issuance of Pass Through Certificates by the Pass Through Trustee shall not be considered a Transfer or participation); provided, that any participant in any such participation shall not have any direct rights under the Operative Agreements or any Lien on all or any part of the Collateral and Owner shall not have any increased liability or obligations as a result of any such participation. In the case of any such Transfer, the Transferee, by acceptance of the Series A Equipment Note in connection with such Transfer, shall be deemed to be bound by (i) all of the covenants of the Note Holder contained in the Operative Agreements and (ii) certain terms of the Intercreditor Agreement as specified in the Series A Equipment Note and/or Section 2.07 of the Trust Indenture.

 

9.2.            Effect of Transfer

 

Upon any Transfer in accordance with Section 9.1 (other than any Transfer by the Note Holder, to the extent it only grants participation in the Series A Equipment Note or in its beneficial interest therein), Transferee shall be deemed a “Note Holder,” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements, and the transferring Note Holder shall be released from all of its liabilities and obligations under this Agreement and any other Operative Agreements to the extent such liabilities and obligations arise after such Transfer and, in each case, to the extent such liabilities and obligations are assumed by the Transferee; provided, that such transferring Note Holder (and its respective Affiliates, successors, assigns, agents, servants, representatives, directors and officers) will continue to have the benefit of any rights or indemnities under any Operative Agreement vested or relating to circumstances, conditions, acts or events prior to such Transfer.

 

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SECTION 10.                        SECTION 1110

 

It is the intention of each of the Owner, the Note Holder (such intention being evidenced by its acceptance of the Series A Equipment Note), and Mortgagee that Mortgagee shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 in the event of a case under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in which Owner is a debtor.

 

SECTION 11.                        CHANGE OF CITIZENSHIP

 

11.1.        Generally

 

Without prejudice to the representations, warranties or covenants regarding the status of any party hereto as a Citizen of the United States, each of the Owner, WTNA and Mortgagee agrees that it will, immediately upon obtaining knowledge of any facts that would cast doubt upon its continuing status as a Citizen of the United States and promptly upon public disclosure of negotiations in respect of any transaction which would or might adversely affect such status, notify in writing all parties hereto of all relevant matters in connection therewith.

 

11.2.        Mortgagee

 

Upon WTNA giving any notice in accordance with Section 11.1, Mortgagee shall (if and so long as such citizenship is necessary under the Act as in effect at such time or, if it is not necessary, if and so long as Mortgagee’s citizenship could have any adverse effect on Owner, or any Note Holder), subject to Section 9.02 of the Trust Indenture, resign as Mortgagee promptly upon its ceasing to be such a citizen.

 

SECTION 12.                        MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1.        Amendments

 

No provision of this Agreement may be amended, supplemented, waived, modified, discharged, terminated or otherwise varied orally, but only by an instrument in writing that specifically identifies the provision of this Agreement that it purports to amend, supplement, waive, modify, discharge, terminate or otherwise vary and is signed by the party against which the enforcement of the amendment, supplement, waiver, modification, discharge, termination or variance is sought. Each such amendment, supplement, waiver, modification, discharge, termination or variance shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it is given. No provision of this Agreement shall be varied or contradicted by oral communication, course of dealing or performance or other manner not set forth in an agreement, document or instrument in writing and signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.

 

12.2.        Severability

 

If any provision hereof shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction, then, to the extent permitted by Law, (a) all other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and (b) such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any

 

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other jurisdiction. If, however, any Law pursuant to which such provisions are held invalid, illegal or unenforceable may be waived, such Law is hereby waived by the parties hereto to the full extent permitted, to the end that this Agreement shall be deemed to be a valid and binding agreement in all respects, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

12.3.        Survival

 

The indemnities set forth herein shall survive the Transfer of any interest by the Note Holder of the Series A Equipment Note and the expiration or other termination of this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement.

 

12.4.        Reproduction of Documents

 

This Agreement, all schedules and exhibits hereto and all agreements, instruments and documents relating hereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed and (b) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any party hereto, may be reproduced by such party by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process, and such party may destroy any original documents so reproduced. Any such reproduction shall be as admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such party in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction likewise is admissible in evidence.

 

12.5.        Counterparts

 

This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts (or upon separate signature pages bound together into one or more counterparts), each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

12.6.        No Waiver

 

No failure on the part of any party hereto to exercise, and no delay by any party hereto in exercising, any of its respective rights, powers, remedies or privileges under this Agreement or provided at Law, in equity or otherwise shall impair, prejudice or constitute a waiver of any such right, power, remedy or privilege or be construed as a waiver of any breach hereof or default hereunder or as an acquiescence therein nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power, remedy or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof by it or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege by it. No notice to or demand on any party hereto in any case shall, unless otherwise required under this Agreement, entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of any party hereto to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.

 

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12.7.        Notices

 

Unless otherwise expressly permitted by the terms hereof, all notices, requests, demands, authorizations, directions, consents, waivers and other communications required or permitted to be made, given, furnished or filed hereunder shall be in writing (it being understood that the specification of a writing in certain instances and not in others does not imply an intention that a writing is not required as to the latter), shall refer specifically to this Agreement or other applicable Operative Agreement, and shall be personally delivered, sent by facsimile or telecommunication transmission (which in either case provides written confirmation to the sender of its delivery), sent by email, sent by registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or sent by overnight courier service, in each case to the respective address, email address, or facsimile number set forth for such party in Schedule 1, or to such other address, email address, facsimile or other number as each party hereto may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties hereto. Each such notice, request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other communication shall be effective when received by the addressee or delivery is refused.

 

12.8.        GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE

 

(a)       THIS AGREEMENT SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. THIS AGREEMENT IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)       EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES, ACCEPTS AND SUBMITS ITSELF TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.

 

(c)       EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS AND AGREES TO THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY MAILING COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.7. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT, OR ANY OF ITS AGENTS, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 12.8(c), SHALL CONSTITUTE VALID AND EFFECTIVE PERSONAL SERVICE UPON SUCH PARTY, AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES THAT THE FAILURE OF ANY OF ITS AGENTS TO GIVE ANY NOTICE OF SUCH SERVICE TO ANY SUCH PARTY SHALL NOT IMPAIR OR AFFECT IN ANY WAY THE VALIDITY OF SUCH SERVICE ON SUCH PARTY OR ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED THEREON.

 

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(d)       EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT HEREUNDER IN ANY OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT VENUE FOR THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS.

 

(e)       EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION IN ANY COURT IN ANY JURISDICTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

12.9.        Third-Party Beneficiary

 

This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, provide any person not a party hereto (other than the Indenture Indemnitees, each of which is an intended third party beneficiary with respect to the provisions of Section 8.1 (and, in the case of the Tax Indemnitees, Section 8.3) and the persons referred to in Section 6.4.6, which are intended third party beneficiaries with respect to such Section) with any rights of any nature whatsoever against any of the parties hereto and no person not a party hereto (other than the Indenture Indemnitees, with respect to the provisions of Section 8.1 (and, in the case of the Tax Indemnitees, Section 8.3), and the persons referred to in Section 6.4.6 with respect to the provisions of such Section) shall have any right, power or privilege in respect of any party hereto, or have any benefit or interest, arising out of this Agreement.

 

12.10.    Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement, together with the other Operative Agreements, on and as of the date hereof, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and all prior or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, whether written or oral, among any of the parties hereto with respect to such subject matter are hereby superseded in their entireties.

 

12.11.    Further Assurances

 

Each party hereto shall execute, acknowledge and deliver or shall cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, all such further agreements, instruments, certificates or documents, and shall do and cause to be done such further acts and things, in any case, as any other party hereto shall reasonably request in connection with the administration of, or to carry out more effectually the purposes of, or to better assure and confirm into such other party the rights and benefits to be provided under this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements.

 

[This space intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Note Purchase Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

 UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
   
By/s/ Pamela S. Hendry
Name:Pamela S. Hendry
Title:Vice President and Treasurer

  

 

 

 WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 not in its individual capacity, except as expressly provided herein, but solely as Mortgagee
   
By/s/ Chad May
 Name: Chad May
 Title: Vice President

 

 WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 not in its individual capacity, except as expressly provided herein, but solely as Pass Through Trustee for the United Airlines Pass Through Trust, 2020-1A
   
By/s/ Chad May
Name:Chad May
Title:Vice President

 

 WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 not in its individual capacity, except as expressly provided herein, but solely as Subordination Agent
   
By/s/ Chad May
Name:Chad May
Title:Vice President

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1 to
Note Purchase Agreement

 

ACCOUNTS; ADDRESSES

 

   

Account for Payments

  Address for Notices
         
United Airlines, Inc.  

JPMorgan Chase New York, NY 10005

Account No.: 51-67795

ABA#: 021000021

Attention: Joe Miller

Voice:  ###-###-####

Facsimile: (313) 263-3814

Reference: United 2020-1A

 

United Airlines, Inc.

233 S. Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

Attention: Treasurer

Facsimile: (872) 825-0316

         
Wilmington Trust, National Association, Mortgagee  

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Wilmington, Delaware ###-###-####

Account No.: 143370-000

ABA#: 031-100092

Attention: Corporate Trust

Administration

Reference: United 2020-1A

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware ###-###-####

Attention: Corporate Trust

Administration

Facsimile: (302) 636-4140

         
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Subordination Agent  

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Wilmington, Delaware ###-###-####

Account No.: 143369-000

ABA#: 031-100092

Attention: Corporate Trust

Administration

Reference: United 2020-1A

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware ###-###-####

Attention: Corporate Trust

Administration

Facsimile: (302) 636-4140

         
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Pass Through Trustee for the 2020-1A Pass Through Trust  

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Wilmington, Delaware ###-###-####

Account No.: 143367-000

ABA#: 031-100092

Attention: Corporate Trust

Administration

Reference: United 2020-1A

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware ###-###-####

Attention: Corporate Trust

 Administration

Facsimile: (302) 636-4140

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 2 to
Note Purchase Agreement

 

COMMITMENTS

 

Pass Through Trustee 

Series of

Equipment Notes

  Dollar Amount
of Loan
 
         
2020-1A  Series A  $3,000,000,000 
         
         
         
         

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 3 to
Note Purchase Agreement

 

CERTAIN TERMS

 

Defined Term   Definition
     
Minimum Liability Insurance Amount   means (a) $550,000,000 for any widebody aircraft (or related engine), (b) $350,000,000 for any narrowbody aircraft (or related engine) and (c) $250,000,000 for any Eligible Regional Aircraft (or related engine)
     
Threshold Amount   means (a) $18,000,000 for any widebody aircraft (or related engine), (b) $8,000,000 for any narrowbody aircraft (or related engine), (c) $5,000,000 for any Eligible Regional Aircraft (or related engine), (d) $5,000,000 for any Spare Engine and (e) $5,000,000 for Spare Parts

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4 to
Note Purchase Agreement

 

PERMITTED COUNTRIES

 

Argentina Luxembourg
Australia Malaysia
Austria Malta
Bahamas Mexico
Belgium Morocco
Bolivia Netherlands
Brazil Netherlands Antilles
Canada New Zealand
Chile Norway
Colombia Panama
Czech Republic People’s Republic of China
Denmark Peru
Egypt Philippines
Ecuador Poland
Finland Portugal
France Republic of China (Taiwan)
Germany Russia
Greece Singapore
Guatemala South Africa
Hungary South Korea
Iceland Spain
India Sweden
Indonesia Switzerland
Ireland Thailand
Italy Trinidad and Tobago
Jamaica Turkey
Japan United Kingdom
Jordan Uruguay
Kuwait Venezuela

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A to
Note Purchase Agreement

 

OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL TO THE OWNER

 

   

 

 

EXHIBIT A
TO
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

[Form of Opinion of Owner’s Special Counsel]

 

October 28, 2020

 

To the Persons Listed on Schedule I Attached Hereto

 

Re:Note Purchase Agreement relating to United Airlines Pass Through Certificates, Series 2020-1A

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have been requested by United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to act as special counsel with respect to, and to render this opinion letter in connection with, the transactions contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2020 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among the Company, as Owner, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association (“WTNA”), in its capacity as Mortgagee (the “Mortgagee”), as Subordination Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement and as Pass Through Trustee under the Pass Through Trust Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings given to those terms pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement.

 

In connection with this opinion letter we have examined, among other things, originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of the following documents:

 

(i)Note Purchase Agreement;

 

(ii)Trust Indenture;

 

(iii)Trust Indenture Supplement No. 1;

 

(iv)Spare Engines Security Agreement;

 

(v)Spare Engines Security Agreement Supplement No. 1;

 

   

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(vi)Spare Parts Security Agreement; and

 

(vii)Form of Equipment Note.

 

We have also examined and relied upon such other documents and such other corporate records, certificates and other statements of governmental officials and corporate officers and other representatives of the Company as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. As to certain facts material to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied upon representations and warranties contained in the Operative Agreements. The opinions expressed herein are subject to the following exceptions, assumptions, qualifications and limitations:

 

A.            The opinions set forth below are limited to the laws of the State of New York, the federal laws of the United States of America and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, except that we express no opinion with respect to (i) the laws, regulations or ordinances of any county, town or municipality or governmental subdivision or agency thereof, (ii) state securities or blue sky laws or federal securities laws, including the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) any federal or state tax, antitrust or fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, (iv) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or (v) the Act (except as expressly provided in paragraph 5 below), the Cape Town Treaty or any other laws, rules or regulations governing, regulating or relating to the acquisition, ownership, registration, use or sale of the Qualified Spare Parts, the Spare Engines or the Aircraft or to the particular nature of the equipment to be subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Agreement. In addition, our opinions are based upon a review of those laws, statutes, rules and regulations which, in our experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement.

 

B.            The opinions set forth in paragraph 3 below are subject to (i) limitations on enforceability arising from applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, preferential transfer and similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and the effect of general principles of equity, including, without limitation, laches and estoppel as equitable defenses and concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered or applied in a proceeding in equity or at law) and considerations of impracticability or impossibility of performance, and defenses based upon unconscionability of otherwise enforceable obligations in the context of the factual circumstances under which enforcement thereof is sought and (ii) the qualification that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. In addition, certain remedial and procedural provisions of the Company Documents (as defined in paragraph 2 below) are or may be unenforceable in whole or in part, but the inclusion of such provisions does not affect the validity of those agreements and does not, in our opinion, make the remedies

 

   

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provided in those agreements, or otherwise available under applicable law, inadequate for the practical realization of the substantive benefits purported to be provided thereby, except for the economic consequences resulting from any delay imposed by, or any procedure required by, applicable laws, rules, regulations and by constitutional requirements. We express no opinion as to (i) any provision contained in any Operative Agreement (a) providing for indemnification or exculpation of any Person for such Person’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, recklessness or unlawful conduct or in respect of liabilities under the Securities Act, (b) providing for a premium, late payment charges or an increase in interest rate upon delinquency in payment or the occurrence of a default or other specified event but only to the extent such provision is deemed to constitute a penalty or liquidated damages provision, (c) as such provision relates to the subject matter jurisdiction of federal courts or the waiver of inconvenient forum with respect to proceedings in federal courts, (d) that purports to establish (or may be construed to establish) evidentiary standards, (e) providing for the waiver of any statutory right or any broadly or vaguely stated rights or unknown future rights, or any waiver which is against public policy considerations or (f) providing for severability of the provisions of an Operative Agreement or (ii) Section 12.8(e) of the Note Purchase Agreement or any comparable provision of any other Operative Agreement. Under certain circumstances the requirement that the provisions of an Operative Agreement may be modified or waived only in writing or only in a specific instance and provisions to the effect that failure or delay in exercising any right, remedy, power and/or privilege will not impair or waive such right, remedy, power and/or privilege may be unenforceable to the extent that an oral agreement has been effected or a course of dealing has occurred modifying such provisions. A court may modify or limit contractual agreements regarding attorneys’ fees.

 

C.            To the extent that our opinions expressed herein involve conclusions as to the matters set forth in the opinions dated the date hereof of the United Airlines, Inc. Legal Department, Morris James LLP or Lytle, Soulé & Felty, P.C., being delivered to you on the date hereof, we have assumed, without independent investigation, the correctness of the matters set forth in such opinions.

 

D.            We have assumed the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Operative Agreements by each of the parties thereto, that each of such parties (other than the Company) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform each such Operative Agreement and has obtained or made all necessary consents, approvals, filings and registrations in connection therewith (except any required under New York law by the Company), that such execution, delivery and performance does not violate its charter, by-laws or similar instrument, that value has been given by the Pass Through Trustee to the Company under the Trust Indenture, that the Company has rights in the Collateral and that WTNA is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and qualified to transact business in each other jurisdiction where such qualification is required.

 

   

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E.            We have assumed the due authentication of the Series A Equipment Note by the Mortgagee and the delivery thereof against payment therefor, all in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement and the Trust Indenture, and that the Series A Equipment Note conforms to the form thereof examined by us. We have assumed that the Company holds an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49 of the United States Code for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo.

 

F.            We have assumed that all signatures on documents examined by us are genuine, that all persons signing such documents have legal capacity, that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and that all documents submitted to us as copies or specimens conform with the originals, which facts we have not independently verified.

 

G.            We express no opinion as to any provision in any Operative Agreement that is contrary to Sections 9-401, 9-406, 9-407 or 9-408 or Part VI of Article 9, of the UCC.

 

H.            We have not made any examination of, and express no opinion with respect to (and to the extent relevant have assumed the accuracy and sufficiency of), (i) descriptions of, the legal or beneficial ownership of, or the title or condition of title to, the Collateral or any other property covered by any of the Operative Agreements, (ii) except as expressly set forth in paragraphs 5 and 7 below, the existence, creation, validity or attachment of any Lien thereon, (iii) except as expressly set forth in paragraph 5 below, the perfection of any Lien thereon and (iv) the priority or enforcement of any Lien thereon.

 

I.             In giving an opinion regarding the valid existence and good standing of the Company, we have relied solely upon certificates of public officials.

 

J.             The opinions expressed herein are given as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to advise you of any facts or circumstance that may come to our attention, or any changes in law that may occur after the date hereof, which may affect the opinion expressed herein.

 

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.            The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

2.            The Company has all necessary corporate power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Trust Indenture, the Trust Indenture Supplement No. 1, the Spare Engines Security Agreement, the Spare Engines Security Agreement Supplement No. 1, the Spare Parts Security Agreement and the Series A Equipment Note (collectively, the “Company Documents”). Neither the execution nor delivery of the Company Documents by the Company nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will result in any violation of (a) its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

   

 5

 

or Amended and Restated By-laws or (b) any law, governmental rule or regulation known to us to be applicable to, or binding on, the Company, or requires the approval of the stockholders of the Company.

 

3.            Each Company Document constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

4.            Except for the matters referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph 5 below, no approval, authorization or other action by or filing with any governmental authority is required for the execution and delivery by the Company of the Company Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby to occur at the Closing.

 

5.            Except for (i) the filing and recordation in accordance with the Act of the FAA Filed Documents, and assuming that at the time of such filing no other unrecorded document relating to any Aircraft, Spare Engine or Pledged Spare Part has been filed pursuant to the Act, (ii) the filing with the FAA pursuant to the FAA Regulations of the Forms 8050-135 referred to in Section 5.1.6 of the Note Purchase Agreement, (iii) the filing of Financing Statements referred to in Section 4.1.11 of the Note Purchase Agreement (and the filing of periodic continuation statements with respect thereto), and (iv) the periodic renewal of the registration of each Aircraft in the name of the Company with the FAA pursuant to the Act, (a) no further filing or recording of any document is necessary (x) to establish the Company’s title to the Aircraft, the Spare Engines or the Pledged Spare Parts, and (y) to create a valid security interest in the Company’s interest as owner of the Aircraft, the Spare Engines or the Pledged Spare Parts (to the extent a security interest therein is created by the applicable Security Agreement) in favor of the Mortgagee pursuant to the applicable Security Agreement and (b) no further filing or recording of any document in the State of New York or under the Act is required to perfect a security interest in the Company’s interest as owner of the Aircraft, the Spare Engines or the Pledged Spare Parts (to the extent a security interest therein is created by the applicable Security Agreement) in favor of the Mortgagee pursuant to the applicable Security Agreement.

 

6.            The Mortgagee will be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 of Title 11 of the United States Code with respect to the Aircraft, the Spare Engines and the Pledged Spare Parts in connection with any case commenced by or against the Company under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code.

 

7.            Upon issuance, execution, authentication and delivery of the Series A Equipment Note at the Closing, each of the Trust Indenture, the Spare Engines Security Agreement and the Spare Parts Security Agreement creates the security interest in favor of the Mortgagee, as trustee for the benefit of the holder of the Series A Equipment Note, in the Aircraft, the Spare Engines and the Pledged Spare Parts, respectively, it purports to create to the extent that the UCC applies to a security interest in such property.

 

   

 6

 

This opinion is being delivered pursuant to Section 4.1.2(x)(A) of the Note Purchase Agreement. This opinion may be relied upon by you (and any permitted Transferee under Section 9.1 of the Note Purchase Agreement) in connection with the matters set forth herein and, without our prior written consent, may not be relied upon for any other purpose and may not be relied upon by any other Person for any purpose.

 

 Very truly yours,
   
   

 

   
   

 

SCHEDULE I

 

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

Barclays Capital Inc.

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

 

BofA Securities, Inc.

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association, individually and as Mortgagee, as Subordination Agent and as Pass Through Trustee

 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as a Class A Liquidity Provider

 

Barclays Bank PLC, as a Class A Liquidity Provider

 

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., as a Class A Liquidity Provider

 

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

S&P Global Ratings

 

   
   

 

EXHIBIT B to
Note Purchase Agreement

 

OPINION OF OWNER’S LEGAL DEPARTMENT

 

   
   

 

EXHIBIT B

TO

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

[Form of Opinion of Owner’s Legal Department]

 

October 28, 2020

 

To the Persons Listed on Schedule I

Attached Hereto

 

Re:Note Purchase Agreement relating to United Airlines Pass Through Certificates, Series 2020-1A

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This opinion letter is being delivered by United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“United”), through its Legal Department in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2020, among Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as Mortgagee, Subordination Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement and as Pass Through Trustee under the Pass Through Trust Agreement, and United, as Owner (the “Note Purchase Agreement”). All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given those terms pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement. This opinion letter is being furnished to you pursuant to Section 4.1.2(x)(B) of the Note Purchase Agreement.

 

In giving the following opinions, members of United’s Legal Department or lawyers retained by United’s Legal Department have reviewed the Note Purchase Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which United is a party and have relied upon originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records, documents, certificates and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed below. In addition, United’s Legal Department has assumed and has not verified the accuracy as to factual matters of each document reviewed. As used herein, the phrase “to our knowledge” or words of similar import shall mean to the actual knowledge of members of United’s Legal Department after reasonable investigation, but shall not be interpreted to impute to any member of United’s Legal Department knowledge of others.

 

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions and limitations contained herein, United’s Legal Department is of the opinion that:

 

 
  2 

 

(a)            United is an “air carrier” within the meaning of Section 40102 of the Act, holds an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49 of the United States Code for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo, is a “citizen of the United States” as such term is defined in Section 40102 of such Act and holds all authority, necessary licenses and certificates under such Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder necessary for the conduct of its business and to perform its obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Trust Indenture, the Trust Indenture Supplement No. 1, the Spare Engines Security Agreement, the Spare Engines Security Agreement Supplement No. 1, the Spare Parts Security Agreement and the Series A Equipment Note (collectively, the “Agreements”).

 

(b)            The execution, delivery and performance by United of each of the Agreements do not, to our knowledge, constitute a breach or result in a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, conditional sale contract or other loan agreement to which United is a party or by which United or its property may be bound.

 

(c)            The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Agreements has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of United, and each of the Agreements has been duly executed and delivered by United.

 

(d)            There are no pending or, to our knowledge, threatened actions, suits or proceedings before any court or administrative agency or arbitrator that question the validity of any of the Agreements or that would have been required to be disclosed in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2019, or any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K (or amendment to any of the foregoing), except such as are therein disclosed.

 

The foregoing opinions are limited to the federal law of the United States of America (other than (i) the Act (except as expressly provided in paragraph (a) above), the Cape Town Treaty or any other laws, rules or regulations governing, regulating or relating to the acquisition, ownership, registration, use or sale of the Qualified Spare Parts, the Spare Engines or the Aircraft or to the particular nature of the equipment to be subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Agreement, (ii) federal securities laws, (iii) federal tax, antitrust or fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, as to which we express no opinion), the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the law of the State of Illinois (other than state securities or blue sky laws, or state tax, antitrust or fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, as to which we express no opinion).

 

This opinion letter can be relied upon only by you for the purpose indicated above, and may not be relied upon by any other Person (except any permitted Transferee under Section 9.1 of the Note Purchase Agreement) or for any other purpose without our written consent.

 

 
  3 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  United Airlines, Inc.
  Legal Department

 

 
   

 

SCHEDULE I

 

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

Barclays Capital Inc.

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

 

BofA Securities, Inc.

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association, individually and as Mortgagee, as Subordination Agent and as Pass Through Trustee

 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as a Class A Liquidity Provider

 

Barclays Bank PLC, as a Class A Liquidity Provider

 

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., as a Class A Liquidity Provider

 

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

S&P Global Ratings

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C to
Note Purchase Agreement

 

OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL TO MORTGAGEE AND
TO THE PASS THROUGH TRUSTEE

 

   
   

 

EXHIBIT C

TO

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

FORM OF OPINION

 

[Form of Opinion of Special Counsel to Mortgagee and to the Pass Through Trustee]

 

October 28, 2020

 

To Each of the Parties Listed

on Schedule A Hereto

 

Re:United Airlines, Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Wilmington Trust, National Association (“WTNA”), in connection with the Note Purchase Agreement , dated as of October 28, 2020 (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among United Airlines, Inc., as Owner and WTNA, as Mortgagee, Subordination Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement and as Pass Through Trustee. This opinion is furnished pursuant to Section 4.1.2 (x)(C) of the Note Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, except that reference herein to any document shall mean such document as in effect on the date hereof.

 

We have examined originals or copies of the following documents:

 

(a)            The Trust Indenture;

 

(b)            Trust Indenture Supplement No. 1;

 

(c)            The Note Purchase Agreement;

 

(d)            The Spare Engines Security Agreement;

 

(e)            Spare Engines Security Agreement Supplement No. 1;

 

(f)            The Spare Parts Security Agreement (the documents referred to in paragraphs (a) through (f) above being collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents”); and

 

(g)            The Series A Equipment Note being issued today and authenticated by the

 

   
   

 

To Each of the Parties Listed

on Schedule A Hereto

October 28, 2020

Page 2

 

Mortgagee (the “Equipment Note”).

 

We have also examined originals or copies of such other documents and such corporate records, certificates and other statements of governmental officials and corporate officers and other representatives of the corporations or entities referred to herein as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. Moreover, as to certain facts material to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied upon representations and warranties contained in the documents referred to in this paragraph.

 

Based upon the foregoing and upon an examination of such questions of law as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions and qualifications set forth below, we advise you that, in our opinion:

 

1.            WTNA has been duly incorporated and is validly existing in good standing as a national banking association under the laws of the United States of America, is a “citizen of the United States” within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended, and has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and to authenticate the Equipment Note.

 

2.            The Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, has duly authorized, executed and delivered each Transaction Document to which it is party, and the Equipment Note, and each such document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, enforceable against the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms.

 

3.            The execution, delivery and performance by the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the authentication by the Mortgagee of the Equipment Note and the consummation by the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, of any of the transactions contemplated thereby are not in violation of the charter or by-laws of WTNA or of any law, governmental rule or regulation of the State of Delaware or the United States governing the trust powers of WTNA or, to our knowledge, any indenture, mortgage, bank credit agreement, note or bond purchase agreement, long-term lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which WTNA is a party or by which it is bound or, to our knowledge, any judgment or order applicable to WTNA.

 

4.            None of the execution and delivery by the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the authentication of the Equipment Note or the consummation of any of the transactions by the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, contemplated thereby, requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any governmental authority or agency of the State of Delaware or the United States governing the

 

   
   

 

To Each of the Parties Listed

on Schedule A Hereto

October 28, 2020

Page 3

 

trust powers of WTNA or under any Delaware law.

 

5.            No taxes, fees or other charges (other than taxes payable by WTNA on or measured by any compensation received by WTNA for its services as Mortgagee, Subordination Agent or Pass Through Trustee) are required to be paid by the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or the Mortgagee or the trust created by the Trust Indenture under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any political subdivision thereof, in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of the Transaction Documents to which the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent or the Pass Through Trustee is party and the Equipment Note, which taxes, fees or other charges would not be required to be paid if WTNA were not a national banking association and did not perform its obligations as Mortgagee under the Trust Indenture in the State of Delaware.

 

6.            The Equipment Note has been duly and validly authenticated by the Mortgagee in accordance with the Trust Indenture.

 

7.            To our knowledge, there are no proceedings pending or threatened against or affecting the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA in any court or before any governmental authority, agency, arbitration board or tribunal which, if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the Mortgaged Property or the right, power and authority of the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is party.

 

The foregoing opinions are subject to the following assumptions, exceptions and qualifications:

 

A.            We are admitted to practice law in the State of Delaware and we do not hold ourselves out as being experts on the law of any other jurisdiction. The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (and its political subdivisions to the extent set forth in paragraph 5 above), the federal laws of the United States of America governing the banking and trust powers of WTNA, except that we express no opinion with respect to (i) federal securities laws, including the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (ii) Part A of Subtitle VII of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended (except with respect to the opinion set forth in paragraph 1 above concerning the citizenship of WTNA), (iii) the Federal Communications Act of 1934, as amended, (iv) state securities or blue sky laws, or (v) laws, rules and regulations applicable to the particular nature of the equipment acquired by the Company. Insofar as the foregoing opinions relate to the validity and enforceability of the Transaction Documents expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York, we have assumed that each such document is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms under such laws (as to which we express no opinion).

 

B.            The foregoing opinions regarding enforceability are subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, receivership, fraudulent

 

   
   

 

To Each of the Parties Listed

on Schedule A Hereto

October 28, 2020

Page 4

 

conveyance and similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of the rights and remedies of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity (regardless of whether considered and applied in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

C.            We have assumed that each of the parties to the Transaction Documents and the Equipment Note (except the Mortgagee, the Subordination Agent, the Pass Through Trustee or WTNA, as the case may be) has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform each such document and that each such document has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each such party.

 

D.            We have assumed that all signatures (other than signatures of officers of WTNA) on documents examined by us are genuine, that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and that all documents submitted to us as copies conform with the originals, which facts we have not independently verified.

 

E.            We have assumed that the Note Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are not within the prohibitions of Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

F.            No opinion is expressed as to the creation, attachment, perfection or priority of any mortgage or security interests or as to the nature or validity of title to any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

G.            The opinion set forth in paragraph (1) above concerning the citizenship of WTNA is based upon an affidavit of WTNA, made by one of its Vice Presidents, the facts set forth in which we have not independently verified.

 

H.            In basing the opinions set forth herein on “our knowledge,” the words “our knowledge” signify that no information has come to the attention of the attorneys in the firm who are directly involved in the representation of WTNA in this transaction that would give us actual knowledge that any such opinions are not accurate. Except as otherwise stated herein, we have undertaken no independent investigation or verification of such matters.

 

This opinion may be relied upon by you in connection with the matters set forth herein. This opinion may also be relied upon by any transferee of a Note Holder subject to the understanding that the opinions expressed herein are rendered as of the date hereof and only with respect to the laws, rules and regulations in effect as of such date. Otherwise, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be relied upon by any other person or entity for any purpose.

 

 Very truly yours,

 

LCL/pab

 

   
   

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Mortgagee, Subordination Agent and Pass Through Trustee

Wilmington Trust, National Association

 

Owner

United Airlines, Inc.

 

Liquidity Providers

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

Barclays Bank PLC

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

 

Rating Agencies

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

S&P Global Ratings

 

   
   

 

EXHIBIT D to
Note Purchase Agreement

 

OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL IN OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA

 

   
   

 

LYTLE SOULÉ & FELTY

 

MICHAEL C. FELTY*0

GORE GAINES

JASON C. HASTY

ROBERT RAY JONES, JR.

MATTHEW K. FELTY

M. DAN CALDWELL

A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
EST. JANUARY 1, 1902
ATTORNEYS & COUNSELORS
1200 ROBINSON RENAISSANCE
119 NORTH ROBINSON
OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73102
PHONE ###-###-####
FAX ###-###-####
www.lytlesoule.net

 

 

 

 

October    , 2020

KRISTI BYNUM FUNCK
ERIC L. COMBS

WILL T. JORDAN+
MONTREL D. PRESTON

 

 

 

RICHARD M. HEALY, III
STEVEN K. MULLINS

OF COUNSEL

 

*Also licensed in Texas

+Also licensed in Arkansas

0Also admitted in U.S. Patent Office

 

Re:The aircraft with manufacturer’s serial numbers and United States nationality
and registration marks listed on the attached Appendix A (the “Aircraft”)

 

To the Addressees Listed
on the Attached Exhibit A

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Acting as special legal counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated by the instruments described below, this opinion is furnished to you with respect to: (i) registering interests with the International Registry (the “International Registry”) created pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment, the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment, both signed in Cape Town, South Africa on November 16, 2001, together with the Regulations for the International Registry, the International Registry Procedures, and all other rules, amendments, supplements, revisions thereto (collectively the “Cape Town Treaty”), all as in effect on this date in the United States of America, as a Contracting State, as defined in the Cape Town Treaty (a “Contracting State”), and the requirements of Title 49 of the United States Code (the “Transportation Code”); and (ii) pertaining to the recordation of instruments and the registration of aircraft pursuant to the Transportation Code and the continued validity of interests under the Cape Town Treaty and the Transportation Code.

 

This letter confirms that we filed with the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) today at : _.M., C.D.T., Trust Indenture and Mortgage dated as of this date (the “Mortgage”) by United Airlines, Inc. as Owner (the “Owner”) in favor of Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Mortgagee (the “Mortgagee”), to which was attached Mortgage Supplement No. 1 dated this date (the “Mortgage Supplement”) covering the Aircraft and the aircraft engines with manufacturer’s serial numbers listed on the attached Appendix A (the “Engines”).

 

 

 

Page 2

 

Based upon our examination of said instrument and of such records of the FAA and the Priority Search Certificates (the “Priority Search Certificates”) issued bythe International Registry as we deemed necessary to render this opinion and as were made available to us by the FAA and the International Registry, it is our opinion that:

 

(a)based on the type certificate data sheets issued by the FAA, the Aircraft and the Engines constitute “aircraft objects” as defined by the Cape Town Treaty;

 

(b)the Mortgage with the Mortgage Supplement attached is in due form for recording and has been duly filed for recordation with the FAA pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Transportation Code;

 

(c)the Owner is owner of legal title to the Aircraft, with a Certificate of Aircraft Registration duly issued to the Owner pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Transportation Code;

 

(d)the Aircraft and the Engines are free and clear of all Liens (as such term is defined in the Mortgage) of record with the FAA except the security interest created by the Mortgage, as supplemented by the Mortgage Supplement;

 

(e)the interest by the Owner to the Mortgagee created pursuant to and recognized by the Cape Town Treaty in the Mortgage, as supplemented by the Mortgage Supplement (the “Mortgage International Interest”), constitutes an International Interest as defined in the Cape Town Treaty with respect to the Aircraft and the Engines;

 

(f)based on the Priority Search Certificates issued by the International Registry, attached hereto, the Aircraft and the Engines are subject to the Mortgage International Interest assigned the International Registry File Nos. as listed on the attached Appendix;

 

(g)the Mortgage International Interest is a duly registered first priority International Interest as defined in the Cape Town Treaty in favor of the Mortgagee in the Aircraft and the Engines, subject to the terms of the Cape Town Treaty;

 

(h)the Mortgage, as supplemented by the Mortgage Supplement, constitutes a valid, duly perfected mortgage and security interest in favor of the Mortgagee in the Aircraft and the Engines pursuant to and in accordance with the Transportation Code, subject to the terms of the Cape Town Treaty;

 

 

 

Page 3

 

(i)no further registration with the International Registry of the Mortgage International Interest is required under the Cape Town Treaty and no filings or recordings of the Mortgage or the Mortgage Supplement (other than the filings and recordings with the FAA which have been effected) are necessary to perfect and maintain the effectiveness and priority of the interests created thereunder; and

 

(j)no authorization, approval, consent, license or order of, or registration with, or giving of notice to, the FAA Aircraft Registry or the International Registry is required for the valid authorization, delivery or performance of the Mortgage or the Mortgage Supplement, or to maintain the effectiveness and priority thereof, except for such authorizations, approvals, consents, licenses, orders, registrations and notices as have been effected.

 

No opinion is herein expressed as to: (i) laws other than the federal laws of the United States; (ii) the validity or enforceability under local law of the Mortgage, as supplemented by the Mortgage Supplement; and (iii) the recognition of the perfection of the security interest created by the Mortgage, as supplemented by the Mortgage Supplement, as against third parties in any legal proceedings outside the United States. Since our examination was limited to records maintained by the FAA Aircraft Registry and the International Registry, our opinion does not cover liens which are perfected without the filing of notice thereof with the FAA and without the registration of notice thereof with the International Registry, such as federal tax liens, liens arising under Section 1368(a) of Title 29 of the United States Code and possessory artisans’ liens, and is subject to: (i) the accuracy of FAA personnel in the filing, indexing, posting, recording and additions to the Registry Modernization System of instruments filed with the FAA and in the search for encumbrance cross-reference index records for the Engines; (ii) the accuracy of the information contained in the Priority Search Certificates; and (iii) the inclusion of all registered interests associated with the Aircraft and the Engines in the Priority Search Certificates. We have assumed that the instruments in the records maintained by the FAA for the Aircraft and the Engines and the instruments supporting the registrations on the International Registry are sufficient under the relevant local law to create or terminate the interests they purport to create or terminate.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  Jason Hasty

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

MORTGAGEE AND SUBORDINATION AGENT

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association

 

OWNER

 

United Airlines, Inc.

 

PASS THROUGH TRUSTEE

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association

 

LIQUIDITY PROVIDERS

 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

Barclays Bank PLC

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.

 

RATING AGENCIES

 

S & P Global Ratings

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.