Description of Securities

The following description of the capital stock of TransAct Technologies Incorporated (“we,” “our” or “us”) includes a summary of some of the detailed provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “By-Laws”). These statements do not purport to be complete or to give full effect to the provisions of statutory or common law, and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the terms of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. We encourage you to read our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws for a more complete description.

General

Our authorized capital stock consists of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 per share.

Common Stock

Voting Rights

Stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share of our common stock held of record on all matters on which stockholders are entitled or permitted to vote. Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. As a result, holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock voting for the election of directors can elect all the directors standing for election.

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of our preferred stock designated by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) from time to time, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of legally available funds when and if declared from time to time by our Board.

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to preferences applicable to shares of our preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.

No Preemptive or Similar Rights

Our common stock has no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation.

Fully Paid

The outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.

Phased Declassification of Board of Directors

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that directors elected to the Board prior to our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders were divided into three classes, with each class as nearly equal in numbers as the then total number of directors constituting the entire Board permitted, with the term of office of one class expiring each year and each director generally holding office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following such director’s election. However, our Certificate of Incorporation provides for the phased-in declassification of the Board over a three-year period beginning at our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders and resulting in the annual election of all directors. This phased-in declassification does not affect the unexpired term of any director elected prior to the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. Directors elected at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent annual meeting are elected to one-year terms until the first annual meeting of stockholders next following the director’s election and until the director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. As a result, our Board would be fully declassified following our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders. Our By-Laws further provide that any director appointed by the Board to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship will hold office (a) if appointed prior to the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, for a term coinciding with the remaining term of the class to which such director was elected, and if appointed at or following the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders, and in each case will serve until the director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to such director’s prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

Effects of Certain Corporate Governance Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Our By-Laws

Our By-Laws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board and shall be called upon the written request of the Board or of the holders of record shares having a majority of the voting power of our capital stock. Our By-Laws also require stockholders requesting a special meeting of stockholders to deliver, along with the written request, background information on themselves and the proposals requested to be acted on at any such special meeting.

Size of Board

Our By-Laws provide that the size of the Board shall be determined by resolution adopted by the Board.

Limits on Stockholder Action by Written Consent

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that holders of our common stock may take action only by a vote taken at a meeting held pursuant to prior notice and may not act by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations

Our By-Laws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of persons for election to the Board. In order for any matter to be properly brought before a meeting of our stockholders, a stockholder will have to comply with advance notice requirements and provide us with certain information. Generally, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received by our Secretary not less than 60 days or more than 90 days prior to the one-year anniversary date on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders. Our By-Laws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. Our By-Laws allow the Chair of the Board, or any other person designated by the Board or the Chair of the Board, to act as chair of the meeting at a meeting of the stockholders and to adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings, which may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the rules and regulations are not followed. These provisions may also deter, delay or discourage a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to influence or obtain control of us.

Exclusive Forum

Our By-Laws provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all claims, including claims in the right of TransAct, brought by a current or former stockholder (including a current or former beneficial owner) (i) that are based upon a violation of a duty by a current or former director or officer or stockholder in such capacity or (ii) as to which the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, shall be brought solely and exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court declines to accept jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, or, if such other court declines to accept jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware). These provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against us or our directors and officers.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

We are a Delaware corporation that is subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 generally prevents Delaware corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging in a “Business Combination” with an “Interested Stockholder,” or an affiliate or associate of an Interested Stockholder, for three years following the date that the stockholder became an Interested Stockholder.  An Interested Stockholder is a stockholder who owns 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock.

A Business Combination includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of a corporation’s assets. However, the above provisions of Section 203 do not apply if:

A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of Section 203 with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws resulting from amendments approved by holders of at least a majority of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock. We have not “opted out” of the provisions of Section 203.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that no director will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, liability of a director may not be limited:

The effect of this provision of our Certificate of Incorporation is to eliminate our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director, including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior, except in the situations described above. This provision does not limit or eliminate our rights or the rights of any stockholder to seek non-monetary relief such as an injunction or rescission in the event of a breach of a director’s duty of care.

In addition, our Certificate of Incorporation provides that we will indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by law. We may purchase and maintain insurance or furnish similar protection on behalf of any officer or director against any liability asserted against the officer or director and incurred by the officer or director in such capacity, or arising out of the status, as an officer or director.