TERRAFORM POWER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data)
EX-1.EARNINGSTABLES 2 a2016q1earningstables.htm EXHIBIT 1.EARNINGSTABLES Document
TERRAFORM POWER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Quarter Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net | $ | 109,798 | $ | 42,820 | $ | 153,917 | $ | 70,515 | |||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of operations | 19,460 | 4,516 | 30,196 | 16,820 | |||||||||||
Cost of operations - affiliate | 5,217 | 4,032 | 6,846 | 3,643 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 8,982 | 17,217 | 17,183 | 9,939 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses - affiliate | 14,258 | 10,361 | 5,437 | 6,027 | |||||||||||
Acquisition and related costs | 19,546 | 7,640 | 2,743 | 13,722 | |||||||||||
Acquisition and related costs - affiliate | 5,969 | 2,223 | — | 436 | |||||||||||
Formation and offering related fees and expenses | — | 171 | — | — | |||||||||||
Formation and offering related fees and expenses - affiliate | — | 1,870 | — | — | |||||||||||
Depreciation, accretion and amortization expense | 50,461 | 19,648 | 59,007 | 31,891 | |||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 123,893 | 67,678 | 121,412 | 82,478 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (14,095 | ) | (24,858 | ) | 32,505 | (11,963 | ) | ||||||||
Other expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 54,032 | 31,639 | 68,994 | 36,855 | |||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | 7,504 | — | — | 20,038 | |||||||||||
(Gain) loss on foreign currency exchange, net | 10,799 | 7,093 | (4,493 | ) | 14,369 | ||||||||||
Other expenses, net | 570 | (144 | ) | 567 | 480 | ||||||||||
Total other expenses, net | 72,905 | 38,588 | 65,068 | 71,742 | |||||||||||
Loss before income tax expense (benefit) | (87,000 | ) | (63,446 | ) | (32,563 | ) | (83,705 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (13,734 | ) | (620 | ) | 97 | (45 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss | (73,266 | ) | (62,826 | ) | (32,660 | ) | (83,660 | ) | |||||||
Less: Pre-acquisition net loss of renewable energy facilities acquired from SunEdison | (6,284 | ) | (439 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
Less: Predecessor loss prior to the IPO on July 23, 2014 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Net loss excluding pre-acquisition net loss of renewable energy facilities acquired from SunEdison | (66,982 | ) | (62,387 | ) | (32,660 | ) | (83,660 | ) | |||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests | (64 | ) | — | 2,545 | (169 | ) | |||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (56,344 | ) | (40,784 | ) | (35,569 | ) | (55,375 | ) | |||||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders | $ | (10,574 | ) | $ | (21,603 | ) | $ | 364 | $ | (28,116 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of shares: | |||||||||||||||
Class A common stock - Basic and diluted | 79,937 | 31,505 | 87,833 | 49,694 | |||||||||||
Loss per share: | |||||||||||||||
Class A common stock - Basic and diluted | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.69 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) |
TERRAFORM POWER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Assets | March 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 603,461 | $ | 626,595 | |||
Restricted cash | 117,366 | 152,586 | |||||
Accounts receivable | 111,312 | 103,811 | |||||
Due from SunEdison, net | — | — | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 59,221 | 53,769 | |||||
Total current assets | 891,360 | 936,761 | |||||
Renewable energy facilities, net | 5,208,372 | 5,834,234 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 1,237,190 | 1,246,164 | |||||
Goodwill | 55,874 | 55,874 | |||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 9,595 | 10,181 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | — | — | |||||
Other assets | 104,162 | 120,343 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 7,506,553 | $ | 8,217,409 | |||
LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and financing lease obligations | $ | 1,575,383 | $ | 2,037,919 | |||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 165,257 | 153,046 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 18,081 | 15,460 | |||||
Due to SunEdison, net | 28,695 | 26,598 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 1,787,416 | 2,233,023 | |||||
Long-term debt and financing lease obligations, less current portion | 2,531,470 | 2,524,730 | |||||
Deferred revenue less current portion | 64,913 | 70,492 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 26,692 | 26,630 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations | 177,199 | 215,146 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 29,921 | 31,408 | |||||
Total liabilities | 4,617,611 | 5,101,429 | |||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests | 177,744 | 175,711 | |||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Class A common stock | 909 | 784 | |||||
Class B common stock | 482 | 604 | |||||
Class B1 common stock | — | — | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,459,923 | 1,267,484 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (105,074 | ) | (104,593 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 6,186 | 22,900 | |||||
Treasury stock | (2,620 | ) | (2,436 | ) | |||
Total TerraForm Power, Inc. stockholders' equity | 1,359,806 | 1,184,743 | |||||
Non-controlling interests | 1,548,567 | 1,755,526 | |||||
Total non-controlling interests and stockholders' equity | 2,908,373 | 2,940,269 | |||||
Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and stockholders' equity | $ | 7,703,728 | $ | 8,217,409 |
TERRAFORM POWER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (33,505 | ) | $ | (83,660 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,023 | 5,144 | |||||
Depreciation, accretion and amortization expense | 59,007 | 31,891 | |||||
Amortization of favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts, net | 10,503 | (336 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts | 8,754 | 7,709 | |||||
Recognition of deferred revenue | (2,322 | ) | (73 | ) | |||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | — | 20,038 | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives, net | (352 | ) | 4,302 | ||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency exchange, net | (3,166 | ) | 14,369 | ||||
Deferred taxes | 62 | — | |||||
Other, net | 552 | 551 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | (14,495 | ) | (20,985 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (2,552 | ) | 4,420 | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 7,366 | 417 | |||||
Deferred revenue | (636 | ) | 6,658 | ||||
Due to SunEdison, net | — | (390 | ) | ||||
Other, net | 4,190 | — | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 34,429 | (9,945 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Cash paid to third parties for renewable energy facility construction | (31,711 | ) | (182,365 | ) | |||
Other investments | — | (10,000 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions of renewable energy facilities from third parties, net of cash acquired | (4,064 | ) | (997,968 | ) | |||
Due to SunEdison, net | — | (15,079 | ) | ||||
Change in restricted cash | 5,638 | (2,050 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (30,137 | ) | $ | (1,207,462 | ) |
TERRAFORM POWER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(CONTINUED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock | $ | — | $ | 342,192 | |||
Change in restricted cash for principal debt service | — | — | |||||
Proceeds from Senior Notes due 2023 | [ ] | — | |||||
Proceeds from Senior Notes due 2025 | [ ] | — | |||||
Proceeds from term loan | — | — | |||||
Repayment of term loan | — | (573,500 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from bridge loan | — | — | |||||
Repayment of bridge loan | — | — | |||||
Proceeds from Revolver | — | — | |||||
Repayment of Revolver | — | — | |||||
Borrowings of non-recourse long-term debt | — | 336,438 | |||||
Principal payments on non-recourse long-term debt | (29,712 | ) | (15,894 | ) | |||
Due to SunEdison, net | (11,614 | ) | 93,516 | ||||
Contributions from non-controlling interests | 15,612 | 10,497 | |||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests | (6,172 | ) | (12,884 | ) | |||
Repurchase of non-controlling interest | — | (54,694 | ) | ||||
Distributions to SunEdison | — | (16,659 | ) | ||||
Net SunEdison investment | 29,747 | 53,020 | |||||
Payment of dividends | — | (15,125 | ) | ||||
Debt prepayment premium | — | (6,429 | ) | ||||
Debt financing fees | (4,500 | ) | (30,667 | ) | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (6,639 | ) | 109,811 | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (1,502 | ) | (314,548 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 65 | (583 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 626,595 | 468,554 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 625,158 | $ | 153,423 |
Appendix Table A-1: Reg. G: TerraForm Power, Inc. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts and other interested parties use such calculations as a measure of financial performance and debt service capabilities. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is used by our management for internal planning purposes, including for certain aspects of our consolidated operating budget.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, net; income taxes; depreciation, accretion and amortization expense; stock-based compensation expense; and certain other non-cash charges, unusual or non-recurring items and other items that we believe are not representative of our core business or future operating performance. Our definitions and calculations of these items may not necessarily be the same as those used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of liquidity or profitability and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Quarter Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2015 | 2014 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (73,266 | ) | $ | (62,826 | ) | $ | (33,505 | ) | $ | (83,660 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net (a) | 54,032 | 31,639 | 68,994 | 36,855 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (13,734 | ) | (620 | ) | 97 | (45 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciation, accretion and amortization expense (b) | 52,564 | 20,280 | 69,510 | 31,555 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses - affiliate (c) | 12,782 | 10,361 | [ ] | 6,027 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 2,104 | 4,220 | 1,023 | 5,144 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition and related costs, including affiliate (d) | 25,515 | 9,863 | 2,743 | 14,158 | ||||||||||||
Formation and offering related fees and expenses, including affiliate (e) | — | 2,041 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net (f) | 2,268 | — | (352 | ) | 4,302 | |||||||||||
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net (g) | 7,504 | — | — | 20,038 | ||||||||||||
Non-recurring facility-level non-controlling interest member transaction fees (h) | 1,305 | 11,828 | [ ] | 2,753 | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on foreign currency exchange, net (i) | 10,799 | 7,093 | (4,493 | ) | 14,369 | |||||||||||
Other non-cash operating revenues (j) | (5,048 | ) | (321 | ) | [ ] | — | ||||||||||
Other non-operating expenses | 1,407 | 695 | [ ] | 823 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 78,232 | $ | 34,253 | $ | 104,017 | $ | 52,319 |
—————
(a) | In connection with the Amended Interest Payment Agreement between us and SunEdison, SunEdison will pay a portion of each scheduled interest payment on the Senior Notes due 2023, beginning with the first scheduled interest payment on August 1, 2015 and continuing through the scheduled interest payment on August 1, 2017, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $48.0 million, taking into account amounts paid under the original Interest Payment Agreement since the completion of our IPO. We received an equity contribution of $4.0 million and $5.4 million from SunEdison pursuant to the original Interest Payment Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. We received an equity contribution from SunEdison pursuant to the Amended Interest Payment Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $6.6 million. |
(b) | Includes a $2.1 million and a $10.5 million reduction within operating revenues, net due to net amortization of favorable and unfavorable revenue contracts for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2015, respectively, and a $0.6 million and a $0.3 million reduction for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2014, respectively. |
(c) | Represents the non-cash allocation of SunEdison's corporate overhead. In conjunction with the closing of the IPO on July 23, 2014, we entered into the MSA with SunEdison, pursuant to which SunEdison provides or arranges for other service providers to provide management and administrative services to us. Cash consideration paid to SunEdison for these services for the quarter and three months ended March 31, 2016 totaled $1.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. There was seven hundred thousand cash consideration paid to SunEdison for these services for the period from July 24, 2014 through March 31, 2015. The cash fees payable to SunEdison will be capped at $7.0 million in 2016 and $9.0 million in 2017. The amount of general and administrative expenses in excess of the fees paid to SunEdison in each year will be treated as an addback in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA. |
(d) | Represents transaction related costs, including affiliate acquisition costs, associated with the acquisitions completed during the quarters and three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. |
(e) | Represents non-recurring professional fees for legal, tax and accounting services incurred in connection with the IPO. |
(f) | Represents the change in the fair value of commodity contracts not designated as hedges. |
(g) | We recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $7.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 due to the refinancing of project-level indebtedness of our U.K. portfolio. We recognized a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, driven by the following: i) the termination of the Term Loan and related interest rate swap, ii) the exchange of the previous revolver to the Revolver, iii) prepayment of premium paid in conjunction with the payoff of First Wind indebtedness at the acquisition date, and iv) the refinancing of project-level indebtedness of our U.K. portfolio. These losses were partially offset by a gain resulting from the termination of financing lease obligations upon acquisition of the Duke Energy operating facility. Net gain on extinguishment of debt was $20.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 due primarily to the termination of financing lease obligations upon acquiring the lessor interest in the SunE Solar Fund X portfolio of solar generation facilities and defeasance of debt obligations related to certain renewable energy facilities in the U.S. Projects 2009-2013 portfolio. |
(h) | Represents non-recurring plant-level professional fees attributable to tax equity transactions entered into during the quarters and three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. |
(i) | We incurred a net loss on foreign currency exchange of $10.8 million and $(4.5) million for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2015, respectively, due primarily to unrealized losses on the remeasurement of intercompany loans which are denominated in British pounds. Net loss on foreign currency exchange was $7.1 million and $14.4 million for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2014, respectively, due primarily to unrealized losses on the remeasurement of intercompany loans which are denominated in British pounds. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we also realized a $2.8 million loss on the payment of outstanding Chilean peso denominated payables related to the construction of the CAP solar generation facility in Chile, which were paid subsequent to the facility achieving commercial operations in March 2014. |
(j) | Primarily represents deferred revenue recognized for the quarter and three months ended March 31, 2016 related to the upfront sale of investment tax credits to non-controlling interest members. |
Appendix Table A-2: Reg. G: TerraForm Power, Inc. Reconciliation of Cash flows from operating activities to CAFD
Cash Available for Distribution
We believe cash available for distribution is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts and other interested parties use such calculations as a measure of financial performance. In addition, cash available for distribution is used by our management team for internal planning purposes.
We define “cash available for distribution” or “CAFD” as net cash provided by operating activities of Terra LLC as adjusted for certain other cash flow items that we associate with our operations. It is a non-GAAP measure of our ability to generate cash to service our dividends. As used in this news release, cash available for distribution represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of Terra LLC (i) plus or minus changes in assets and liabilities as reflected on our statements of cash flows, (ii) minus deposits into (or plus withdrawals from) restricted cash accounts required by project financing arrangements to the extent they decrease (or increase) cash provided by operating activities, (iii) minus cash distributions paid to non-controlling interests in our renewable energy facilities, if any, (iv) minus scheduled project-level and other debt service payments and repayments in accordance with the related borrowing arrangements, to the extent they are paid from operating cash flows during a period, (v) minus non-expansionary capital expenditures, if any, to the extent they are paid from operating cash flows during a period, (vi) plus cash contributions from SunEdison pursuant to the Interest Payment Agreement, (vii) plus operating costs and expenses paid by SunEdison pursuant to the Management Services Agreement to the extent such costs or expenses exceed the fee payable by us pursuant to such agreement but otherwise reduce our net cash provided by operating activities and (viii) plus or minus operating items as necessary to present the cash flows we deem representative of our core business operations, with the approval of the audit committee. Our intention is to cause Terra LLC to distribute a portion of the cash available for distribution generated by our renewable energy facility portfolio to its members each quarter, after appropriate reserves for our working capital needs and the prudent conduct of our business.
The following table presents a reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to CAFD for the periods presented:
Quarter Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2015 | 2014 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to cash available for distribution: | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 28,874 | $ | 57,449 | $ | 35,274 | $ | (10,609 | ) | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | (32,375 | ) | (81,289 | ) | 6,127 | 10,544 | ||||||||||
Deposits into/withdrawals from restricted cash accounts | 43,922 | 19,901 | [ ] | 2,685 | ||||||||||||
Cash distributions to non-controlling interests | (8,592 | ) | (751 | ) | [ ] | (9,349 | ) | |||||||||
Scheduled project-level and other debt service and repayments | (26,042 | ) | (16,051 | ) | [ ] | (1,246 | ) | |||||||||
Contributions received pursuant to agreements with SunEdison | (243 | ) | 5,852 | [ ] | 6,153 | |||||||||||
Non-expansionary capital expenditures | (11,258 | ) | — | [ ] | — | |||||||||||
Other: | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and related costs, including affiliate | 25,515 | 9,863 | 2,743 | 14,158 | ||||||||||||
Formation and offering related fees and expenses, including affiliate | — | 2,041 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Change in accrued interest | (1,975 | ) | 2,568 | [ ] | 8,718 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses - affiliate (a) | 12,782 | 10,361 | [ ] | 6,027 | ||||||||||||
Non-recurring facility-level non-controlling interest member transaction fees | 1,305 | 11,828 | [ ] | 2,753 | ||||||||||||
Economic ownership adjustment (b) | 12,586 | — | [ ] | — | ||||||||||||
First Wind economic ownership adjustment (c) | 4,320 | — | [ ] | 7,211 | ||||||||||||
Other | 3,772 | (3,747 | ) | [ ] | 1,488 | |||||||||||
Estimated cash available for distribution | $ | 52,591 | $ | 18,025 | $ | 44,144 | $ | 38,533 |
—————
(a) | Represents the non-cash allocation of SunEdison's corporate overhead. In conjunction with the closing of the IPO on July 23, 2014, we entered into the MSA with SunEdison, pursuant to which SunEdison provides or arranges for other service providers to provide management and administrative services to us. Cash consideration paid to SunEdison for these services for the quarter and three months ended March 31, 2016 totaled $1.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. There was seven hundred thousand cash consideration pai |
d to SunEdison for these services for the period from July 24, 2014 through March 31, 2015. The cash fees payable to SunEdison will be capped at $7.0 million in 2016 and $9.0 million in 2017. The amount of general and administrative expenses in excess of the fees paid to SunEdison in each year will be treated as an addback in the reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to cash available for distribution.
(b) | Represents economic ownership of certain acquired operating assets which accrued to us prior to the acquisition close date and were treated as purchase price adjustments. |
(c) | Represents reimbursement received for network upgrade expenditures for the Regulus Solar portfolio. |
Appendix Table A-3: Reg. G: TerraForm Power, Inc. Reconciliation of Operating Revenues to Adjusted Revenue
Adjusted Revenue
We define Adjusted Revenue as operating revenues, net adjusted for non-cash items including unrealized gain/loss on derivatives, amortization of favorable and unfavorable revenue contracts and other non-cash items. We believe Adjusted Revenue is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts and other interested parties use such calculations as a measure of financial performance. Adjusted Revenue is a non-GAAP measure used by our management for internal planning purposes, including for certain aspects of our consolidating operating budget.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Operating revenues, net to Adjusted Revenue:
Quarter Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2015 | 2014 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile Operating revenues, net to adjusted revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net | $ | 109,798 | $ | 42,820 | $ | 153,917 | $ | 70,515 | ||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net (a) | 2,268 | — | (352 | ) | 4,302 | |||||||||||
Amortization of favorable and unfavorable revenue contracts (b) | 2,103 | 632 | 10,503 | (336 | ) | |||||||||||
Other non-cash (c) | (4,404 | ) | (321 | ) | [ ] | 156 | ||||||||||
Adjusted revenue | $ | 109,765 | $ | 43,131 | $ | 164,068 | $ | 74,637 |
———
(a) | Represents the change in the fair value of commodity contracts not designated as hedges. |
(b) | Represents net amortization of favorable and unfavorable revenue contracts included within operating revenues, net. |
(c) | Primarily represents deferred revenue recognized for the quarter and three months ended March 31, 2016 related to the upfront sale of investment tax credits to non-controlling interest members. |