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EX-10.3 5 surge_8kex10-3.htm SUPPORT AGREEMENT Support Agreement
EXHIBIT 10.3

 
SUPPORT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) made as of the 2nd day of March, 2007.
 
AMONG:
 
SURGE GLOBAL ENERGY, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware (hereinafter referred to as “Acquiror”)
 
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COLD FLOW ENERGY ULC, an unlimited liability company incorporated under the laws of Alberta (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”)
 
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1294697 ALBERTA LTD., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Alberta (hereinafter referred to as “Callco”)
 
WHEREAS:
 
A.
 
in connection with a stock purchase agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) made as of November 30, 2006 among Acquiror, Peace Oil Corp., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Alberta (“Peace”), the Corporation and the shareholders of Peace, the Corporation is to issue exchangeable shares (the “Exchangeable Shares”) to the holders of Class “A” and Class “I” shares in the capital of Peace in consideration, in part, for the acquisition of their Class “A” and Class “I” shares in the capital of Peace; and
 
B.
 
pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, Acquiror has agreed to, and to cause the Corporation to, execute this Agreement.
 
NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the respective covenants and agreements provided in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

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ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
 
1.1
DEFINED TERMS
 
Each term denoted herein by initial capital letters and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions (collectively, the “Exchangeable Share Provisions”) attaching to the Exchangeable Shares attached as Exhibit 3.1 to the Acquisition Agreement.
 
1.2
INTERPRETATION NOT AFFECTED BY HEADINGS
 
The division of this Agreement into articles, sections and other portions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation hereof. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to an “Article” or “Section” followed by a number refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement. The terms “this Agreement,” “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement and not to any particular Article, Section or other portion hereof and include any agreement or instrument supplementary or ancillary hereto.
 
1.3
RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
 
Unless otherwise specifically indicated or the context otherwise requires, (a) all references to “dollars” or “$” mean United States dollars, (b) words importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and words importing any gender shall include all genders, and (c) “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
 
1.4
DATE FOR ANY ACTION
 
If the event that any date on which any action is required to be taken hereunder by any of the parties hereto is not a Business Day, such action shall be required to be taken on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.
 
 
ARTICLE 2
COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR AND THE CORPORATION
 
2.1
COVENANTS REGARDING EXCHANGEABLE SHARES
 
So long as any Exchangeable Shares not owned by Acquiror or its Affiliates are outstanding, Acquiror will:
 
(a)
 
not declare or pay any dividend on the Acquiror Shares unless (i) the Corporation shall (w) simultaneously declare or pay, as the case may be, an equivalent dividend or other distribution economically equivalent thereto (as provided for in the Exchangeable Share Provisions) on the Exchangeable Shares (an “Equivalent Dividend”) and (x) the Corporation shall have sufficient money or other assets or authorized but unissued securities available to enable the due declaration and the due and punctual payment, in accordance with applicable law and the terms of the Exchangeable Share Provisions, of any such Equivalent Dividend, or, if the dividend or other distribution is a stock dividend or distribution of stock, in lieu of such dividend (ii) the Corporation shall (y) effect a corresponding, contemporaneous and economically equivalent subdivision of the Exchangeable Shares (as provided for in the Exchangeable Share Provisions) (an “Equivalent Stock Subdivision”), and (z) have sufficient authorized but unissued securities available to enable the Equivalent Stock Subdivision;
 

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(b)
 
advise the Corporation sufficiently in advance of the declaration by Acquiror of any dividend on Acquiror Shares and take all such other actions as are reasonably necessary, in cooperation with the Corporation, to ensure that (i) the respective declaration date, record date and payment date for an Equivalent Dividend on the Exchangeable Shares shall be the same as the declaration date, record date and payment date for the corresponding dividend on the Acquiror Shares, or (ii) the record date and effective date for an Equivalent Stock Subdivision shall be the same as the record date and payment date for the stock dividend on the Acquiror Shares and that such dividend on the Exchangeable Shares will correspond with any requirement of the principal stock exchange on which the Exchangeable Shares are listed, if any;
 
(c)
 
ensure that the record date for any dividend declared on Acquiror Shares is not less than 10 Business Days after the declaration date of such dividend;
 
(d)
 
take all such actions and do all such things as are reasonably necessary or desirable to enable and permit the Corporation, in accordance with applicable law, to pay and otherwise perform its obligations with respect to the satisfaction of the Liquidation Amount, the Retraction Price or the Redemption Price in respect of each issued and outstanding Exchangeable Share (other than Exchangeable Shares owned by Acquiror or its Affiliates) upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding-up its affairs, the delivery of a Retraction Request by a holder of Exchangeable Shares or a redemption of Exchangeable Shares by the Corporation, as the case may be, including all such actions and all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit the Corporation to cause to be delivered Acquiror Shares to the holders of Exchangeable Shares in accordance with the provisions of Article 5, 6 or 7, as the case may be, of the Exchangeable Share Provisions and cash in respect of declared and unpaid dividends;

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(e)
 
take all such actions and do all such things as are reasonably necessary or desirable to enable and permit Callco, in accordance with applicable law, to perform its obligations arising upon the exercise by it of the Liquidation Call Right, the Retraction Call Right or the Redemption Call Right, including all such actions and all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit Callco to cause to be delivered Acquiror Shares to the holders of Exchangeable Shares in accordance with the provisions of the Liquidation Call Right, the Retraction Call Right or the Redemption Call Right, as the case may be, and cash in respect of declared and unpaid dividends; and
 
(f)
 
not (and will ensure that Callco or any of its Affiliates does not) exercise its vote as a shareholder to initiate the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs nor take any action or omit to take any action (and Acquiror will not permit Callco or any of its Affiliates to take any action or omit to take any action) that is designed to result in the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
 
 
2.2
SEGREGATION OF FUNDS
 
(a)
 
Acquiror will cause the Corporation to deposit a sufficient amount of funds in a separate account of the Corporation and segregate a sufficient amount of such other assets and property as is necessary to enable the Corporation to pay dividends when due and to pay or otherwise satisfy its respective obligations under Article 5, 6 or 7 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions or, if required, to pay the purchase price for Acquiror Shares as contemplated by Section 2.5, as applicable.
 
(b)
 
Acquiror will cause Callco to deposit a sufficient amount of funds in a separate account of Callco and segregate a sufficient amount of such other assets and property as is necessary to enable Callco to pay the purchase price for Acquiror Shares as contemplated by Section 2.5.
 

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2.3
RESERVATION OF ACQUIROR SHARES
 
Acquiror hereby represents, warrants and covenants in favour of the Corporation that Acquiror has reserved for issuance and will, at all times while any Exchangeable Shares (other than Exchangeable Shares held by Acquiror or its Affiliates) are outstanding, keep available, free from preemptive and other rights, out of its authorized and unissued capital stock such number of Acquiror Shares (or other shares or securities into which Acquiror Shares may be reclassified or changed as contemplated by Section 2.7 hereof) (a) as is equal to the sum of (i) two times the number of Exchangeable Shares issued and outstanding from time to time and (ii) two times the number of Exchangeable Shares issuable upon the exercise of all rights to acquire Exchangeable Shares outstanding from time to time and (b) as are now and may hereafter be required to enable and permit Acquiror to meet its obligations under the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement, to enable and permit Callco to meet its obligations arising upon exercise by it of each of the Liquidation Call Right, the Retraction Call Right and the Redemption Call Right and to enable and permit the Corporation to meet its obligations hereunder and under the Exchangeable Share Provisions.
 
2.4
NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN EVENTS
 
In order to assist Acquiror in compliance with its obligations hereunder and to permit Callco to exercise the Liquidation Call Right, the Retraction Call Right and the Redemption Call Right, the Corporation will notify Acquiror and Callco of each of the following events at the times set forth below:
 
(a)
 
in the event of any determination by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to institute voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up proceedings with respect to the Corporation or to effect any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, at least 60 days prior to the proposed effective date of such liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or other distribution;
 
(b)
 
promptly, upon the earlier of receipt by the Corporation of notice of and the Corporation otherwise becoming aware of any threatened or instituted claim, suit, petition or other proceeding with respect to the involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or to effect any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs;
 
(c)
 
promptly, upon receipt by the Corporation of a Retraction Request;
 
(d)
 
promptly following the date on which notice of redemption is given to holders of Exchangeable Shares, upon the determination of a Redemption Date in accordance with the Exchangeable Share Provisions; and
 

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(e)
 
promptly upon the issuance by the Corporation of any Exchangeable Shares or rights to acquire Exchangeable Shares (other than the issuance of Exchangeable Shares and rights to acquire Exchangeable Shares in exchange for outstanding Peace Shares pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement).
 
 
2.5
DELIVERY OF ACQUIROR SHARES TO THE CORPORATION
 
In furtherance of its obligations under Section 2.1(d) hereof, upon notice from the Corporation or Callco of any event that requires the Corporation or Callco to cause to be delivered Acquiror Shares to any holder of Exchangeable Shares, Acquiror shall forthwith issue and deliver the requisite number of Acquiror Shares to be received by, and issued to or to the order of, the former holder of the surrendered Exchangeable Shares, as the Corporation or Callco shall direct. All such Acquiror Shares shall be duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and shall be free and clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance. In consideration of the issuance and delivery of such Acquiror Share, the Corporation or Callco, as the case may be, shall pay a purchase price equal to the fair market value of such Acquiror Share.
 
2.6
QUALIFICATION OF ACQUIROR SHARES
 
Acquiror covenants that if any Acquiror Shares (or other shares or securities into which Acquiror Shares may be reclassified or changed as contemplated by Section 2.7 hereof) to be issued and delivered hereunder (including for greater certainty, pursuant to the Exchangeable Share Provisions or pursuant to the Change of Law Call Right, Exchange Right or the Automatic Exchange Rights (each as defined in the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement)) require registration or qualification with, or approval of, or the filing of any document, including any prospectus or similar document, the taking of any proceeding with, or the obtaining of any order, ruling or consent from, any governmental or regulatory authority under any Canadian or United States federal, provincial, territorial or state securities or other law or regulation or pursuant to the rules and regulations of any securities or other regulatory authority, or the fulfilment of any other United States or Canadian legal requirement (collectively, the “Applicable Laws”) before such shares (or other shares or securities into which Acquiror Shares may be reclassified or changed as contemplated by Section 2.7 hereof) may be issued and delivered by Acquiror at the direction of the Corporation or Callco, if applicable, to the holder of surrendered Exchangeable Shares or in order that such shares (or other shares or securities into which Acquiror Shares may be reclassified or changed as contemplated by Section 2.7 hereof) may be freely traded thereafter (other than any restrictions of general application on transfer by reason of a holder being a “control person” of Acquiror for purposes of Canadian provincial securities law or an “affiliate” of Acquiror for purposes of United States federal or state securities law), Acquiror will use its reasonable best efforts and in good faith expeditiously take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable and within its power to cause such Acquiror Shares (or other shares or securities into which Acquiror Shares may be reclassified or changed as contemplated by Section 2.7 hereof) to be and remain duly registered, qualified or approved under United States and/or Canadian law, as the case may be, to the extent expressly provided in the Acquisition Agreement. Acquiror will use its reasonable best efforts and in good faith expeditiously take all such actions and do all such things as are reasonably necessary or desirable to cause all Acquiror Shares (or other shares or securities into which Acquiror Shares may be reclassified or changed as contemplated by Section 2.7 hereof) to be delivered hereunder to be listed, quoted or posted for trading on all stock exchanges and quotation systems on which outstanding Acquiror Shares (or other shares or securities into which Acquiror Shares may be reclassified or changed as contemplated by Section 2.7 hereof) are listed and are quoted or posted for trading at such time.

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2.7
ECONOMIC EQUIVALENCE
 
So long as any Exchangeable Shares not owned by Acquiror or its Affiliates are outstanding:
 
(a)
 
Acquiror will not, without prior approval of the Corporation and the prior approval of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares given in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions:
 
(i)
 
issue or distribute Acquiror Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Acquiror Shares) to the holders of all or substantially all of the then outstanding Acquiror Shares by way of stock dividend or other distribution, other than an issue of Acquiror Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Acquiror Shares) to holders of Acquiror Shares who (A) exercise an option to receive dividends in Acquiror Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Acquiror Shares) in lieu of receiving cash dividends, or (B) pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan or scrip dividend; or
 
(ii)
 
issue or distribute rights, options or warrants to the holders of all or substantially all of the then outstanding Acquiror Shares entitling them to subscribe for or to purchase Acquiror Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Acquiror Shares); or
 

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(iii)
 
issue or distribute to the holders of all or substantially all of the then outstanding Acquiror Shares (A) shares or securities of Acquiror of any class other than Acquiror Shares (other than shares convertible into or exchangeable for or carrying rights to acquire Acquiror Shares), (B) rights, options or warrants other than those referred to in Section 2.7(a)(ii) above, (C) evidences of indebtedness of Acquiror or (D) assets of Acquiror, unless the economic equivalent on a per share basis of such rights, options, warrants, securities, shares, evidences of indebtedness or other assets is issued or distributed simultaneously to holders of the Exchangeable Shares; provided that, for greater certainty, the above restrictions shall not apply to any securities issued or distributed by Acquiror in order to give effect to and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and in accordance with, the Acquisition Agreement.
 
 
(b)
 
Acquiror will not without the prior approval of the Corporation and the prior approval of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares given in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions:
 
(i)
 
subdivide, redivide or change the then outstanding Acquiror Shares into a greater number of Acquiror Shares; or
 
(ii)
 
reduce, combine, consolidate or change the then outstanding Acquiror Shares into a lesser number of Acquiror Shares; or
 
(iii)
 
reclassify or otherwise change Acquiror Shares or effect an amalgamation, merger, reorganization or other transaction affecting the Acquiror Shares,
 
unless the same or an economically equivalent change shall simultaneously be made to, or in the rights of the holders of, the Exchangeable Shares; provided that, for greater certainty, the above restrictions shall not apply to any securities issued or distributed by Acquiror in order to give effect to and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and in accordance with, the Acquisition Agreement.
 
(c)
 
Acquiror will ensure that the record date for any event referred to in Section 2.7(a) or 2.7(b) above, or (if no record date is applicable for such event) the effective date for any such event, is not less than five Business Days after the date on which such event is declared or announced by Acquiror (with contemporaneous notification thereof by Acquiror to the Corporation).
 
(d)
 
The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine, in good faith and in its sole discretion, economic equivalence for the purposes of any event referred to in Section 2.7(a) or 2.7(b) above and each such determination shall be conclusive and binding on Acquiror and the holders of Exchangeable Shares. In making each such determination, the following factors shall, without excluding other factors determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to be relevant, be considered by the Board of Directors of the Corporation:
 
(i)
 
in the case of any stock dividend or other distribution payable in Acquiror Shares, the number of such shares issued as a result of any stock dividend or other distribution in proportion to the number of Acquiror Shares previously outstanding;
 
(ii)
 
in the case of the issuance or distribution of any rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Acquiror Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Acquiror Shares), the relationship between the exercise price of each such right, option or warrant and the Current Market Price, the volatility of the Acquiror Shares and the term of any such instrument;
 
(iii)
 
in the case of the issuance or distribution of any other form of property (including any shares or securities of Acquiror of any class other than Acquiror Shares, any rights, options or warrants other than those referred to in Section 2.7(d)(ii) above, any evidences of indebtedness of Acquiror or any assets of Acquiror), the relationship between the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in the manner above contemplated) of such property to be issued or distributed with respect to each outstanding Acquiror Share and the Current Market Price;
 
(iv)
 
in the case of any subdivision, redivision or change of the then outstanding Acquiror Shares into a greater number of Acquiror Shares or the reduction, combination, consolidation or change of the then outstanding Acquiror Shares into a lesser number of Acquiror Shares or any amalgamation, merger, reorganization or other transaction affecting Acquiror Shares, the effect thereof upon the then outstanding Acquiror Shares; and

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(v)
 
in all such cases, the general taxation consequences of the relevant event to holders of Exchangeable Shares to the extent that such consequences may differ from the taxation consequences to holders of Acquiror Shares as a result of differences between taxation laws of Canada and the United States (except for any differing consequences arising as a result of differing marginal taxation rates and without regard to the individual circumstances of holders of Exchangeable Shares).
 
(e)
 
The Corporation agrees that, to the extent required, upon due notice from Acquiror, the Corporation will use its best efforts to take or cause to be taken such steps as may be necessary for the purposes of ensuring that appropriate dividends are paid or other distributions are made by the Corporation, or subdivisions, redivisions or changes are made to the Exchangeable Shares, in order to implement the required economic equivalent with respect to the Acquiror Shares and Exchangeable Shares as provided for in this Section 2.7.
 
2.8
TENDER OFFERS
 
For so long as Exchangeable Shares remain outstanding (not including Exchangeable Shares held by Acquiror and its Affiliates), in the event that a tender offer, share exchange offer, issuer bid, take-over bid or similar transaction with respect to Acquiror Shares (an “Offer”) is proposed by Acquiror or is proposed to Acquiror or its shareholders and is recommended by the Board of Directors of Acquiror, or is otherwise effected or to be effected with the consent or approval of the Board of Directors of Acquiror, and the Exchangeable Shares are not redeemed by the Corporation or purchased by Callco pursuant to the Redemption Call Right, Acquiror will use its reasonable best efforts expeditiously and in good faith to take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit holders of Exchangeable Shares (other than Acquiror and its Affiliates) to participate in such Offer to the same extent and on an economically equivalent basis as the holders of Acquiror Shares, without discrimination. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Acquiror will use its reasonable best efforts expeditiously and in good faith to ensure that holders of Exchangeable Shares may participate in each such Offer without being required to retract Exchangeable Shares as against the Corporation (or, if so required, to ensure that any such retraction, shall be effective only upon, and shall be conditional upon, the closing of such Offer and only to the extent necessary to tender or deposit to the Offer). Nothing herein shall affect the rights of the Corporation (or Callco to purchase pursuant to the Redemption Call Right) to redeem Exchangeable Shares in the event of an Acquiror Control Transaction.

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2.9
OWNERSHIP OF OUTSTANDING SHARES
 
Without the prior approval of the Corporation and the prior approval of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares given in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions, Acquiror covenants and agrees in favour of the Corporation that, as long as any outstanding Exchangeable Shares are owned by any Person other than Acquiror or any of its Affiliates, Acquiror will be and remain the direct or indirect beneficial owner of all issued and outstanding voting shares in the capital of the Corporation and Callco. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Acquiror shall not be in violation of this section if any person or group of persons acting jointly or in concert acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Acquiror or the Acquiror Shares pursuant to any merger of Acquiror pursuant to which Acquiror was not the surviving corporation.
 
2.10
ACQUIROR AND AFFILIATES NOT TO VOTE EXCHANGEABLE SHARES
 
Acquiror and Callco each covenants and agrees that it will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to, exercise any voting rights which may be exercisable by holders of Exchangeable Shares from time to time pursuant to the Exchangeable Share Provisions or pursuant to the provisions of the ABCA (or any successor or other corporate statute by which the Corporation may in the future be governed) with respect to any Exchangeable Shares held by it or by its Affiliates in respect of any matter considered at any meeting of holders of Exchangeable Shares.
 
2.11
RULE 10B-18 PURCHASES
 
For greater certainty, nothing contained in this Agreement, including the obligations of Acquiror contained in Section 2.8 hereof, shall limit the ability of Acquiror or the Corporation to make a “Rule l0b-18 purchase” of Acquiror Shares pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor rule.
 
 
ARTICLE 3
ACQUIROR SUCCESSORS
 
3.1
CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS IN RESPECT OF COMBINATION, ETC.
 
Neither Acquiror nor Callco shall consummate any transaction (whether by way of reconstruction, reorganization, consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, lease or otherwise) whereby all or substantially all of its undertaking, property and assets would become the property of any other Person or, in the case of a merger, of the continuing corporation resulting therefrom unless, but may do so if:
 
(a)
 
such other Person or continuing corporation (the “Acquiror Successor”) by operation of law, becomes, without more, bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement or, if not so bound, executes, prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of such transaction, an agreement supplemental hereto and such other instruments (if any) as are reasonably necessary or advisable to evidence the assumption by the Acquiror Successor of liability for all moneys payable and property deliverable hereunder and the covenant of such Acquiror Successor to pay and deliver or cause to be delivered the same and its agreement to observe and perform all the covenants and obligations of Acquiror or Callco, as the case may be, under this Agreement;

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(b)
 
in the event that the Acquiror Shares are reclassified or otherwise changed as part of such transaction, the same or an economically equivalent change is simultaneously made to, or in the rights of the holders of, the Exchangeable Shares; and
 
(c)
 
such transaction shall be upon such terms and conditions as substantially to preserve and not to impair in any material respect any of the rights, duties, powers and authorities of the other parties hereunder or the holders of Exchangeable Shares.
 
 
3.2
VESTING OF POWERS IN SUCCESSOR
 
Whenever the conditions of Section 3.1 have been duly observed and performed, the parties, if required by Section 3.1, shall execute and deliver the supplemental agreement provided for in Section 3.1(a) and thereupon the Acquiror Successor shall possess and from time to time may exercise each and every right and power of Acquiror or Callco, as the case may be, under this Agreement in the name of Acquiror or otherwise and any act or proceeding by any provision of this Agreement required to be done or performed by the Board of Directors of Acquiror or any officers of Acquiror may be done and performed with like force and effect by the directors or officers of such Acquiror Successor.
 
3.3
WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
 
Nothing herein shall be construed as preventing the amalgamation or merger of any wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Acquiror (other than the Corporation or Callco) with or into Acquiror or the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of any wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror provided that all of the assets of such subsidiary are transferred to Acquiror or another wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Acquiror and any such transactions are expressly permitted by this Article 3.
 
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3.4
SUCCESSORSHIP TRANSACTION
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Article 3, in the event of an Acquiror Control Transaction:
 
(a)
 
in which Acquiror merges or amalgamates with, or in which all or substantially all of the then outstanding Acquiror Shares are acquired by, one or more other corporations to which Acquiror is, immediately before such merger, amalgamation or acquisition, “related” within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (otherwise than by virtue of a right referred to in paragraph 251(5)(b) thereof);
 
(b)
 
which does not result in an acceleration of the Redemption Date in accordance with paragraph (b) of that definition; and
 
(c)
 
in which all or substantially all of the then outstanding Acquiror Shares are converted into or exchanged for shares or rights to receive such shares (the “Other Shares”) of another corporation (the “Other Corporation”) that, immediately after such Acquiror Control Transaction, owns or controls, directly or indirectly, Acquiror;
 
then all references herein to “Acquiror” shall thereafter be and be deemed to be references to “Other Corporation” and all references herein to “Acquiror Shares” shall thereafter be and be deemed to be references to “Other Shares” (with appropriate adjustments, if any, as are required to result in a holder of Exchangeable Shares on the exchange, redemption or retraction of such shares pursuant to the Exchangeable Share Provisions or exchange of such shares pursuant to the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement immediately subsequent to the Acquiror Control Transaction being entitled to receive that number of Other Shares equal to the number of Other Shares such holder of Exchangeable Shares would have received if the exchange, redemption or retraction of such shares pursuant to the Exchangeable Share Provisions or exchange of such shares pursuant to the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement had occurred immediately prior to the Acquiror Control Transaction and the Acquiror Control Transaction was completed) without any need to amend the terms and conditions of the Exchangeable Shares and without any further action required.
 
 
ARTICLE 4
GENERAL
 
4.1
TERM
 
This Agreement shall come into force and be effective as of the date hereof and shall terminate and be of no further force and effect at such time as no Exchangeable Shares (or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for or carrying rights to acquire Exchangeable Shares) are held by any Person other than Acquiror and any of its Affiliates.

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4.2
CHANGES IN CAPITAL OF ACQUIROR AND THE CORPORATION
 
At all times after the occurrence of any event contemplated pursuant to Sections 2.7 and 2.8 hereof or otherwise, as a result of which either Acquiror Shares or the Exchangeable Shares or both are in any way changed, this Agreement shall forthwith be deemed amended and modified as necessary in order that it shall apply with full force and effect, mutatis mutandis, to all new securities into which Acquiror Shares or the Exchangeable Shares or both are so changed and the parties hereto shall execute and deliver an agreement in writing giving effect to and evidencing such necessary amendments and modifications.
 
4.3
NOTICES TO PARTIES
 
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, telecopied (which is confirmed) or dispatched (postage prepaid) to a nationally recognized overnight courier service with overnight delivery instructions, in each case addressed to the particular party at:
 
If to Acquiror:
 
Surge Global Energy, Inc.
12220 El Camino Real, Suite 410
San Diego, California 92130
 
Attention: CEO and Chairman
Telecopier Number: (858) 704-5011
 
If to the Corporation:
 
c/o Surge Global Energy, Inc.
12220 El Camino Real, Suite 410
San Diego, California 92130
 
Attention: CEO and Chairman
Telecopier Number: (858) 704-5011
 

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With copies to:
 
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
650 Town Center Drive, 17th Floor
Costa Mesa, California 92626
 
Attention: Steven Anapoell
Telecopier Number: (714) 708-6501
 
And:
 
Stikeman Elliott LLP
4300, 888 - 3rd Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2P 5C5
 
Attention: Keith Chatwin
Telecopier Number: (403) 266-9034
 
or at such other address of which any party may, from time to time, advise the other parties by notice in writing given in accordance with the foregoing.
 
4.4
ASSIGNMENT
 
No party hereto may assign this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement (whether by operation of law or otherwise) except that the Corporation may assign in its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to any wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror.
 
4.5
BINDING EFFECT
 
Subject to Section 4.4, this Agreement shall be binding upon, enure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
 
4.6
AMENDMENTS, MODIFICATIONS
 
Subject to Sections 4.2, 4.7 and 4.11, this Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an agreement in writing executed by the Corporation, Callco and Acquiror and approved by the holders of the Exchangeable Shares in accordance with Section 10.2 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions.
 
4.7
MINISTERIAL AMENDMENTS
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.6, the parties to this Agreement may in writing at any time and from time to time, without the approval of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares, amend or modify this Agreement for the purposes of:

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(a)
 
adding to the covenants of any or all parties provided that the board of directors of each of the Corporation, Callco and Acquiror shall be of the good faith opinion that such additions will not be prejudicial to the rights or interests of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares;
 
(b)
 
making such amendments or modifications not inconsistent with this Agreement as may be necessary or desirable with respect to matters or questions which, in the good faith opinion of the board of directors of each of the Corporation, Callco and Acquiror, it may be expedient to make, provided that each such board of directors shall be of the good faith opinion that such amendments or modifications will not be prejudicial to the rights or interests of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares; or
 
(c)
 
making such changes or corrections which, on the advice of counsel to the Corporation, Callco and Acquiror, are required for the purpose of curing or correcting any ambiguity or defect or inconsistent provision or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error, provided that the board of directors of each of the Corporation, Callco and Acquiror shall be of the good faith opinion that such changes or corrections will not be prejudicial to the rights or interests of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares.
 
 
4.8
MEETING TO CONSIDER AMENDMENTS
 
The Corporation, at the request of Acquiror, shall call a meeting or meetings of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares for the purpose of considering any proposed amendment or modification requiring approval pursuant to Section 4.6 hereof; provided that any such meeting shall only be called for a bona fide business purpose and not for the principal purpose of causing a Redemption Date to occur or transpire. Any such meeting or meetings shall be called and held in accordance with the bylaws of the Corporation, the Exchangeable Share Provisions and all applicable laws.
 
4.9
AMENDMENTS ONLY IN WRITING
 
No amendment to or modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement otherwise permitted hereunder shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by all of the parties hereto.
 
4.10
GOVERNING LAWS; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the laws of Canada applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as an Alberta contract. Each party hereby irrevocably attorns to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Alberta in respect of all matters arising under or in relation to this Agreement.

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4.11
SEVERABILITY
 
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
 
4.12
COUNTERPARTS
 
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 
SURGE GLOBAL ENERGY, INC.
 
By: /s/ David Perez
Name: David Perez
Title: CEO & Chairman
 
COLD FLOW ENERGY ULC
 
By: /s/ David Perez
Name: David Perez
Title:
 
1294697 ALBERTA LTD.
 
By: /s/  David Perez
Name: David Perez
Title:
 

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