Form of Underwriting Agreement

EX-1.1 2 a2242504zex-1_1.htm EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

SUNSHINE SILVER MINING & REFINING CORPORATION

[ ] Shares

Common Stock

($0.001 par value per Share)

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

[ ], 2020

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

[ ], 2020

BMO Capital Markets Corp.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
RBC Capital Markets, LLC

as Managing Underwriters

c/o BMO Capital Markets Corp.
3 Times Square
New York, New York 10036

c/o Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282

c/o RBC Capital Markets, LLC
3 World Financial Center
200 Vesey Street, 10th Floor
New York, New York 10281

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Sunshine Silver Mining & Refining Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A annexed hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”), an aggregate of [ ] shares (the “Firm Shares”) of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company. In addition, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters the option to purchase from the Company up to an additional [ ] shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”). The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively sometimes referred to as the “Shares.” The Shares are described in the Prospectuses which are referred to below.

Immediately prior to the time of purchase (as hereinafter defined), the Company will execute a series of transactions (the “Reorganization”) pursuant to which (i) Silver Opportunity Partners LLC will become a wholly owned subsidiary of a newly created Delaware corporation named Silver Opportunity Partners Corporation (“SOP Corporation”), (ii) each [ ] shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Reorganization will be exchanged for (A) [ ] shares of the Company’s Common Stock and (B) [ ] shares of common stock of SOP Corporation and (iii) the Company will change its name to Gatos Silver, Inc.

The Company hereby acknowledges that, in connection with the proposed offering of the Shares, it has requested RBC Capital Markets, LLC (the “Directed Share Underwriter”) and the Directed Share Underwriter has agreed to administer a directed share program (the “Directed Share Program”) under which up to [ ] Firm Shares (the “Reserved Shares”), shall be reserved for sale by the Directed Share Underwriter at the initial public offering price to the Company’s

employees and directors and to friends, professional contacts and family members of the Company’s employees and directors (the “Directed Share Participants”) as part of the distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the applicable rules, regulations and interpretations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations. The number of Shares available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent that Directed Share Participants purchase Reserved Shares. The Underwriters may offer any Reserved Shares not purchased by Directed Share Participants to the general public on the same basis as the other Shares being issued and sold hereunder. The Company has supplied the Directed Share Underwriter with the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the individuals or other entities which the Company has designated to be participants in the Directed Share Program. It is understood that any number of those so designated to participate in the Directed Share Program may decline to do so.

The Company has prepared and filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Act”), with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-249224) under the Act, including a prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offer and sale of the Shares.

Except where the context otherwise requires, “Registration Statement,” as used herein, means the registration statement, as amended at the time of such registration statement’s effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Act, as such section applies to the respective Underwriters (the “Effective Time”), including (i) all documents filed as a part thereof, (ii) any information contained in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, to the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act, to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time, and (iii) any registration statement filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act.

The Company has furnished to you, for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the offering of the Shares, copies of one or more preliminary U.S. prospectuses relating to the Shares. “U.S. Preliminary Prospectus,” as used herein, means each preliminary prospectus, furnished by the Company to the Underwriters for distribution in connection with the offering of the Shares, in the form so furnished.

“U.S. Prospectus,” as used herein, means the prospectus, relating to the Shares, filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Act), or, if no such filing is required, the final prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective under the Act, in each case in the form furnished by the Company to you for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the offering of the Shares.

“Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses,” as used herein, means the documents listed on Schedule B attached hereto and each “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act), if any, related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that is a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) (each such road show, an “Electronic Road Show”). The Underwriters have not offered or sold and will not offer or sell, without the Company’s written

consent, any Shares by means of any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that is required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 under the Act, other than a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

“Covered Free Writing Prospectuses,” as used herein, means (i) each “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(1) under the Act), if any, relating to the Shares, which is not a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

“Exempt Written Communication,” as used herein, means each written communication, if any, by the Company or any person authorized to act on behalf of the Company made to one or more qualified institutional buyers (“QIBs”) as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act and/or one or more institutions that are accredited investors (“IAIs”), as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Act or undertaken in reliance on, and in accordance with, Section 13.4 of National Instrument 41-101 — General Prospectus Requirements (“NI 41-101”), in each case to determine whether such investors might have an interest in a contemplated securities offering.

“Exempt Oral Communication,” as used herein, means each oral communication made prior to the filing of the Registration Statement by the Company or any person authorized to act on behalf of the Company made to one or more QIBs and/or one or more IAIs and/or one or more Qualified Investors to determine whether such investors might have an interest in a contemplated securities offering.

“Permitted Exempt Written Communication,” as used herein, means the documents listed on Schedule B attached hereto under the heading “Permitted Exempt Written Communications.”

“Covered Exempt Written Communication,” as used herein, means (i) each Exempt Written Communication that is not a Permitted Exempt Written Communication and (ii) each Permitted Exempt Written Communication.

“Disclosure Package,” as used herein, means the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus dated [ ], 2020 (collectively with the pricing information set forth on Schedule B hereto).

“Applicable Time,” as used herein, means [ ] p.m., New York time, on [ ], 2020.

The Company has also prepared and filed with the Ontario Securities Commission (the “Reviewing Authority”) and with the securities regulatory authorities (together with the Reviewing Authority, the “Canadian Authorities”) in each of the other provinces of Canada, other than Quebec (together with Ontario, the “Qualifying Jurisdictions”) one or more preliminary base PREP prospectuses relating to the Shares (each, a “Preliminary PREP Prospectus”) in accordance with NI 41-101 and the rules and procedures set out in and National Instrument 44-103 — Post-Receipt Pricing (collectively, with NI 41-101, the “PREP Procedures”) and pursuant to the passport system procedures provided for under Multilateral Instrument 11-201 — Passport System and National Policy 11-202 — Process for Prospectus Reviews in Multiple Jurisdictions (together, the “Passport System”).

In addition, the Company (A) has prepared and filed with the Canadian Authorities, a final base PREP prospectus relating to the Shares (the “Final PREP Prospectus”) which omits the PREP Information (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with the PREP Procedures, and (B) will

prepare and file, no later than two (2) business days after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, with the Canadian Authorities, in accordance with the PREP Procedures, a supplemented PREP prospectus setting forth the PREP Information (the “Supplemented PREP Prospectus”). The information included in the Supplemented PREP Prospectus that is omitted from the Final PREP Prospectus and which is deemed under the PREP Procedures to be incorporated by reference in the Final PREP Prospectus as of the date of the Supplemented PREP Prospectus is referred to herein as the “PREP Information.”

Each Preliminary PREP Prospectus is herein called a “Canadian Preliminary Prospectus.” The Final PREP Prospectus for which a final Passport System decision document has been received from the Reviewing Authority on behalf of itself and the other Canadian Authorities, including the PREP Information incorporated by reference therein, and the template version (as defined in NI 41-101) of any marketing materials (as defined in NI 41-101) included or incorporated by reference therein, is herein referred to as the “Canadian Prospectus,” except that, if, after the execution of this Agreement, a Supplemented PREP Prospectus containing the PREP Information is thereafter filed with the Canadian Authorities, the term “Canadian Prospectus” shall refer to such Supplemented PREP Prospectus. As used herein, “Canadian Securities Laws” means, collectively, the applicable securities laws of each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions and the respective regulations and rules made under those securities laws together with all applicable national and local instruments, policy statements, notices, blanket orders and rulings of the Canadian Authorities, and all discretionary rulings and orders, as applicable to the Company, if any, of the Canadian Authorities.

As used herein, “Preliminary Prospectuses” shall mean, collectively, the Canadian Preliminary Prospectuses and the U.S. Preliminary Prospectuses and “Prospectuses” shall mean, collectively, the Canadian Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus.

As used in this Agreement, “business day” shall mean a day on which both the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) are open for trading. The terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereinafter” and similar terms, as used in this Agreement, shall in each case refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph, sentence or other subdivision of this Agreement. The term “or,” as used herein, is not exclusive.

The Company has prepared and filed, in accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), a registration statement (the “Exchange Act Registration Statement”) on Form 8-A (File No. [ ]) under the Exchange Act to register, under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, the class of securities consisting of the Common Stock.

The Company and the Underwriters agree as follows:

1. Sale and Purchase. Upon the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the respective Underwriters and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A attached hereto, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8

hereof, in each case at a purchase price of U.S. $[ ] per Share. The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters intend (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Firm Shares as soon after the effective date of the Registration Statement as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectuses.

In addition, the Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters the option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) to purchase, and upon the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company, ratably in accordance with the number of Firm Shares to be purchased by each of them, all or a portion of the Additional Shares as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares, at the same purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters to the Company for the Firm Shares. The Over-Allotment Option may be exercised by the Representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters at any time and from time to time on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectuses, by written notice to the Company. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Shares as to which the Over-Allotment Option is being exercised and the date and time when the Additional Shares are to be delivered (any such date and time being herein referred to as an “additional time of purchase”); provided, however, that no additional time of purchase shall be earlier than the “time of purchase” nor, without the consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), earlier than the second business day after the date on which the Over-Allotment Option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business day after the date on which the Over-Allotment Option shall have been exercised. The number of Additional Shares to be sold to each Underwriter shall be the number which bears the same proportion to the aggregate number of Additional Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the total number of Firm Shares (subject, in each case, to such adjustment as the Representatives may determine to eliminate fractional shares), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof.

2. Payment and Delivery. Payment of the purchase price for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Company by Federal Funds wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company against delivery of the Firm Shares to you through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the respective accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery shall be made at 8:00 A.M., New York City time, on [ ], 2020 (unless another time shall be agreed to by you and the Company or unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof). The time at which such payment and delivery are to be made is hereinafter sometimes called the “time of purchase.” Electronic transfer of the Firm Shares shall be made to you at the time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify.

Payment of the purchase price for the Additional Shares shall be made at the additional time of purchase in the same manner and at the same office and time of day as the payment for the Firm Shares. Electronic transfer of the Additional Shares shall be made to you at the additional time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify.

Deliveries of the documents described in Section 6 hereof with respect to the purchase of the Shares shall be made at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP at One

Manhattan West, New York, New York 10001, at 8:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date of the closing of the purchase of the Firm Shares or the Additional Shares, as the case may be.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:

(a) the Registration Statement has heretofore become effective under the Act or, with respect to any registration statement to be filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act, will be filed with the Commission and become effective under the Act no later than 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price for the Shares; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of any U.S. Preliminary Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, are threatened by the Commission; the Exchange Act Registration Statement has become effective as provided in Section 12 of the Exchange Act;

(b) the Registration Statement complied when it became effective, complies as of the date hereof and, as amended or supplemented, at the time of purchase, each additional time of purchase, if any, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Act; the Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; each U.S. Preliminary Prospectus complied, at the time it was filed with the Commission, and complies as of the date hereof, in all material respects with the requirements of the Act; at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, dated [ ], 2020, and the date such U.S. Preliminary Prospectus was filed with the Commission and ends at the time of purchase did or will such U.S. Preliminary Prospectus include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; as of the Applicable Time, the Disclosure Package did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the U.S. Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, will comply, as of its date, the date that it is filed with the Commission, the time of purchase, each additional time of purchase, if any, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Act (including, without limitation, Section 10(a) of the Act); at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the U.S. Prospectus and the date the U.S. Prospectus is filed with the Commission and ends at the later of the time of purchase, the latest additional time of purchase, if any, and the end of the period during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through

compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares did or will the U.S. Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to the delivery of, such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and as of the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase will not, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement, any U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning an Underwriter and furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the U.S. Prospectus or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus;

(c) prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold any Shares by means of any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Act) or used any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and the Permitted Exempt Written Communications, if any; the Company has not, directly or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus except in compliance with Rules 164 and 433 under the Act; assuming that such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is accompanied or preceded by the most recent U.S. Preliminary Prospectus that contains a price range or the U.S. Prospectus, as the case may be, and that such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is so sent or given after the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (and after such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus was, if required pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, filed with the Commission), the sending or giving, by any Underwriter, of any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus will satisfy the provisions of Rule 164 and Rule 433 (without reliance on subsections (b), (c) and (d) of Rule 164); the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus dated [ ], 2020 is a prospectus that, other than by reason of Rule 433 or Rule 431 under the Act, satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Act, including a price range where required by rule; neither the Company nor the Underwriters are disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or (g) of Rule 164 under the Act, from using, in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, “free writing prospectuses” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Act; the Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) as of the eligibility determination date for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act with respect to the offering of the Shares contemplated by the Registration Statement, without taking into account any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 under the Act that it is not necessary under the circumstances that the Company be considered an “ineligible issuer”; the Company has caused there to be made available at least one version of a “bona fide electronic road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) in a manner that, pursuant to Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) under the Act, causes the

Company not to be required, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, to file, with the Commission, any Electronic Road Show;

(d) the Company is eligible to use the PREP Procedures; a Passport System decision document has been obtained from the Reviewing Authority on behalf of itself and the other Canadian Authorities evidencing that a receipt has been issued in the Qualifying Jurisdictions in respect of each Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and the Canadian Prospectus; the Company has complied with all applicable Canadian Securities Laws required to be complied with by the Company to qualify the distribution of the Shares, through investment dealers or brokers registered under the applicable laws of such jurisdictions who have complied with the relevant provisions of such applicable laws, and no order preventing or suspending the distribution of the Shares has been issued by any Canadian Authority and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, are threatened by any Canadian Authority;

(e) each Canadian Preliminary Prospectus complied, at the time it was filed with the Reviewing Authority, and complies as of the date hereof, in all material respects with the requirements of Canadian Securities Laws; at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, dated [ ], 2020, and the date such Canadian Preliminary Prospectus was filed with the Reviewing Authority and ends at the time of purchase did or will such Canadian Preliminary Prospectus fail to constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Company and the Shares or include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the Canadian Prospectus, as then amended and supplemented, will comply, as of its date, the date that it is filed with the Reviewing Authority, the time of purchase, each additional time of purchase, if any, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by Canadian Securities Laws to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares, in all material respects, with the requirements of Canadian Securities Laws; at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the Canadian Prospectus and the date the Canadian Prospectus is filed with the Reviewing Authority and ends at the later of the time of purchase, the latest additional time of purchase, if any, and the end of the period during which a prospectus is required by Canadian Securities Laws to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares did or will the Canadian Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, fail to constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Company and the Shares or include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or warranty in this Section 3(e) with respect to any statement contained in any Canadian Preliminary Prospectus or the Canadian Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning an Underwriter and furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in such Canadian Preliminary Prospectus or the Canadian Prospectus;

(f) the Company has not and will not use, authorize, distribute, or refer to any offering material in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares other than the

Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Preliminary Prospectuses, Prospectuses and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses;

(g) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the sections of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses entitled “Capitalization” and “Description of Capital Stock,” and, as of the time of purchase, the Company shall have an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the sections of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectuses entitled “Capitalization” and “Description of Capital Stock” (subject, in each case, to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options (or exercise or vesting of other equity incentive awards including without limitation restricted stock units) and the grant of options or other equity incentive awards including without limitation restricted stock units (and the subsequent exercise or vesting thereof) under existing equity incentive plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses); all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, including the Common Stock, of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right; and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, each in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, have been heretofore, or will be prior to the time of purchase, duly authorized and approved in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law and shall become effective and in full force and effect at or before the time of purchase; the Shares are listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the NYSE and have been conditionally approved for listing on the TSX subject only to compliance with minimum distribution requirements and the Company providing the TSX with the documentation described in the conditional approval letter of the TSX;

(h) the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver the Shares as contemplated herein;

(i) the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to either (i) have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole, (ii) prevent or materially interfere with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) prevent the shares of Common Stock from being accepted for listing on, or result in the delisting of shares of Common Stock

from, the NYSE or the TSX (the occurrence of any such effect or any such prevention or interference or any such result described in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being herein referred to as a “Material Adverse Effect”);

(j) the Company has no subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) other than those listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”); except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries; other than the capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries, the Company does not control, directly or indirectly, or own more than 19% of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of, any corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity; each Subsidiary has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or other entity in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, with full corporate or other power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, except where such failure to have such corporate or other power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or other entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws, were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right and, except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, are owned by the Company subject to no security interest, other encumbrance or adverse claims except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligation into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are outstanding;

(k) the Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights; the Shares, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be free of any restriction upon the voting thereof pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Company’s charter or bylaws or any agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party;

(l) the capital stock of the Company, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to each description thereof, if any, contained in the Registration

Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses; and the uncertificated form and the terms of the Shares have been approved and adopted by the board of directors of the Company and do not conflict with any applicable laws or the rules of the TSX;

(m) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

(n) there are no contracts or documents which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or with the Canadian Authorities in connection with the offering of the Shares which have not been so filed as required or for which an exemption has been granted or an undertaking by the Company has been given; no material change reports or other documents have been filed on a confidential basis with the Canadian Authorities that remain confidential on the date hereof;

(o) the Company is an “SEC foreign issuer” for the purposes of National Instrument 71-102 — Continuous Disclosure and Other Exemptions Relating to Foreign Issuers;

(p) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of or in default under (nor has any event occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under) (A) its charter or bylaws, or (B) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or affected, or (C) any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, statute, regulation or rule, or (D) any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the NYSE or the TSX), or (E) any decree, judgment or order applicable to it or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (B), (C), (D) and (E), for such breaches, violations, defaults or events as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(q) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares, the consummation of the Reorganization and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under) (or result in the creation or imposition of a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to) (A) the charter or bylaws of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or (B) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of

indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, or (C) any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, or (D) any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the NYSE or the TSX), or (E) any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties except, in the case of clauses (B), (C), (D) and (E), for such breaches, violations, defaults or events as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(r) no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or of or with any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority, or approval of the stockholders of the Company, is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, the consummation of the Reorganization or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) such as have been obtained or made, (ii) registration of the Shares under the Act and qualification of the distribution of the Shares under Canadian Securities Laws, each of which has been effected (or, with respect to any registration statement to be filed hereunder pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act, will be effected in accordance herewith), (iii) any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered by the Underwriters, (iv) under the Conduct Rules of FINRA, (v) in connection with the listing of the Shares on the NYSE and TSX; (vi) the filing of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which will be effected at or prior to the time of purchase; or (vii) filings with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act;

(s) except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses and except in the cases of clause (i) and (ii) for such rights that do not apply to the offering of the Shares and will terminate prior to the sale of the Shares, (i) no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to it any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, (ii) no person has any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase from the Company any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock of or other equity interests in the Company and (iii) no person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares; except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to register under the Act or to qualify under Canadian Securities Laws any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock of or other equity interests in the Company; no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to include any such shares or interests in the Registration Statement or the Canadian Prospectus or the offering contemplated thereby;

(t) except as set forth in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits

thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals and has made all necessary filings required under any applicable law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals from other persons, in order to conduct their respective businesses and to explore and evaluate the mineral properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries; neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default under, or has received notice of any proceedings relating to revocation or modification of, any such license, authorization, consent or approval or any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or judgment applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, except where such violation, default, revocation or modification would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(u) except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers is or would be a party or of which any of their respective properties is or would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or before or by any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the NYSE and the TSX), except any such action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that with respect to the Company’s independent directors, this representation and warranty shall be to the Company’s knowledge;

(v) KPMG LLP, whose report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2019 and 2018, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Act and the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

(w) KPMG LLP, whose report on the combined financial statements of the Los Gatos Joint Venture (as defined in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses) as at December 31, 2019 and 2018, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 is included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectuses, are independent auditors as required by the Act and the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

(x) the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the Los Gatos Joint Venture, as applicable, as of the dates

indicated and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the Los Gatos Joint Venture, as applicable, for the periods specified and have been prepared in all material respects in compliance with the requirements of the Act, the Exchange Act and Canadian Securities Laws and in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved; the other financial and statistical data contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses is accurately and fairly presented and with respect to financial data, prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Company and the Los Gatos Joint Venture, as applicable; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectuses that are not included as required; and the Company and the Subsidiaries and the Los Gatos Joint Venture, as applicable, do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses;

(y) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, in each case excluding any amendments or supplements to the foregoing made after the execution of this Agreement, there has not been (i) any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the business, properties, management, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary, which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv) any change in the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than pursuant to (a) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options (or exercise or vesting of other equity incentive awards including without limitation restricted stock units), (b) the grant of options or other equity incentive awards including without limitation restricted stock units (and the subsequent exercise or vesting thereof) under existing equity incentive plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses and (c) the Reorganization), (v) any material change in the outstanding indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or (vi) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company;

(z) the Company has obtained for the benefit of the Underwriters the agreement (a “Lock-Up Agreement”), in the form set forth as Exhibit A-1 hereto, of (x) each of its directors and “officers” (within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) and (y) each person or entity named in Exhibit A-2 hereto;

(aa) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, will be required to register as, an “investment company” as such term is

defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);

(bb) other than the Mining Claims (as defined below) and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all property (real and personal) described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses as being owned by any of them, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests or other encumbrances and (ii) all the property described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses as being held under lease by the Company or a Subsidiary is held thereby under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases;

(cc) each of the Company and the Subsidiaries owns or has obtained valid and enforceable licenses for, or other rights to use, or otherwise possesses all trademarks (both registered and unregistered), trade names and other proprietary information described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses as being owned or licensed by it (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Company is unaware of any claim to the contrary or any challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to the Intellectual Property except where such claim or challenge would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has infringed or is infringing the intellectual property of a third party, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of a claim by a third party to the contrary except where such infringement or notice or claim thereof would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(dd) except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any equivalent Board in Mexico, as applicable, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and (C) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, no union organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and (iii) there has been no violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or hour laws or any provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;

(ee) (i) with respect to any interests in patented mining claims owned by the

Company or its Subsidiaries or in which they hold a contractual interest (“Patented Claims”), except as set forth in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company or its Subsidiaries owns or controls the minerals within or extralateral rights derived from, and rights to use the surface of, those Patented Claims as is reasonably sufficient to allow the Company to conduct its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted by the Company as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and (ii) all interests in unpatented mining claims, concessions, mining leases, leases of occupation, exploitation or extraction rights, participating interests or other property interests or rights or similar rights (together with the Patented Claims, “Mining Claims”) that are held by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries are in good standing, are valid and enforceable (provided, however, that with respect to each of the unpatented mining claims owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Claims”), the Company represents and warrants only that (A) subject to the paramount title of the United States of America and the rights of third parties to use of the surface, the Company or its Subsidiaries hold the possessory interest therein; (B) to the Company’s knowledge the Claims were properly laid out and monumented on available public domain land open to location by mineral location; (C) to the Company’s knowledge location notices or certificates were timely and properly recorded and filed with the appropriate governmental agencies, and all payments required in connection therewith were timely and properly made; (D) all claim maintenance and related fees have been timely paid as required by law in order to hold the Claims; and (E) all affidavits of assessment of work (from and after October 21, 1979), notices of intent to hold, evidence of payment of claim maintenance fees, and other filings required to maintain the Claims in good standing have been timely and properly recorded or filed with the appropriate governmental agencies, and the Company makes no representation or warranty as to whether any of the Claims contains a discovery of valuable minerals) and such Mining Claims are free and clear of any material liens or charges, and no material royalty is payable in respect of any of them, except, in each instance, as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses; there are no expropriations or similar proceedings or any material challenges to title or ownership, actual or threatened, of which the Company or the Subsidiaries has received notice against the Mining Claims or any part thereof; except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, no other property rights are necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted by the Company as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses or the lack of which rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Company and the Subsidiaries to use or otherwise exploit any such property rights; except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or the Subsidiaries hold all Mining Claims required by the Company and the Subsidiaries to exploit the development potential of the properties of the Company and the Subsidiaries for the purposes described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses;

(ff) all technical information set forth in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectuses and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, has been reviewed by the Company or independent consultants to the Company and all such information has been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 — Standards for Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) by or under the supervision of a qualified person as defined therein and, in the case of the Registration Statement, the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus, in accordance with Items 1300 — 1305 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; the methods used in estimating the Company’s mineral resources are in accordance with accepted mineral resource estimation practices and the Company believes that the assumptions underlying such resource estimates are reasonable and appropriate; the Company believes that the projected production and operating results relating to its projects summarized in the Canadian Prospectus and U.S. Prospectus are reasonable; the Company has duly filed with the Canadian Authorities or the Commission, as the case may be, all technical reports required by NI 43-101 or Item 1302 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act, as applicable, and all such reports complied at the time thereof in all material respects with the requirements thereof;

(gg) except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective properties, assets and operations are in compliance with, and the Company and each of the Subsidiaries hold all permits, authorizations and approvals required under, Environmental Laws (as defined below), (ii) there are no existing or, to the Company’s knowledge, reasonably anticipated future conditions or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material costs or liabilities to the Company or any Subsidiary under, or to interfere with or prevent compliance by the Company or any Subsidiary with, Environmental Laws, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (1) to the Company’s knowledge, is the subject of any investigation, (2) has received any notice or claim, (3) is a party to any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit or proceeding, (4) is bound by any judgment, decree or order or (5) has entered into any agreement, in each case relating to any alleged violation of or liability under any Environmental Law or any actual or alleged release or threatened release or cleanup at any location of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (as used herein, “Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, decree, judgment, injunction, permit, license, authorization or other binding requirement, or common law, relating to health or safety (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or the protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment or natural resources, including those relating to the distribution, processing, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, other handling or release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials, and “Hazardous Materials” means any material (including, without limitation, pollutants, contaminants, petroleum, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes) that is regulated by or may give rise to liability under any Environmental Law);

(hh) all tax returns required to be filed by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have been timely filed (except where such failure to file would not,

individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and all taxes and other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding) including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto due or claimed to be due from such entities have been timely paid, other than (i) those being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been provided and (ii) those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(ii) except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain insurance in force covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses as the Company reasonably deems adequate; neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has reason to believe that it will not be able to renew any such insurance as and when such insurance expires except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(jj) except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectuses or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to any such contract or agreement;

(kk) (i)(x) except as disclosed in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, there has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company and each of the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, in the case of this clause (i) or clause (ii), individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices;

(ll) the Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii)

transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences;

(mm) the Company has established “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act and in compliance with National Instrument 52-109 — Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings) and “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act and in compliance with National Instrument 52-109 — Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities; the Company’s independent registered public accountants and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all identified significant deficiencies (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(a)(4) of Regulation S-X under the Act), if any, in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) all fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls; all identified “material weaknesses” (as such terms are defined in Rule 1-02(a)(4) of Regulation S-X under the Act) of the Company, if any, have been disclosed to the Company’s independent registered public accountants and all such material weaknesses are disclosed in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses; since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses; and there is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and the Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s officers and directors, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

(nn) each “forward-looking statement” (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) and all “forward-looking information” (within the meaning of Canadian Securities Laws) contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses has been made or reaffirmed with a reasonable basis and in good faith and is based on assumptions that are reasonable in the circumstances;

(oo) all statistical or market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectuses and the Permitted Free Writing

Prospectuses, if any, are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate;

(pp) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate (other than another portfolio company of a controlling stockholder) of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder or the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada); and the Company, the Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates (other than another portfolio company of a controlling stockholder) have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure continued compliance therewith;

(qq) the operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT ACT”), the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions applicable to the Company or the Subsidiaries, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines applicable to the Company or the Subsidiaries, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator or non-governmental authority involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened;

(rr) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate (other than another portfolio company of a controlling stockholder) of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by: (i) the U.S. government; (ii) the Canadian government; or (iii) the respective governmental institutions and agencies of any of the forgoing, including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person,” the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, the United National Security Council, or any other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, the “Sanctions”); nor is the Company or any of the Subsidiaries located, organized, or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity for the purpose of (i) financing or facilitating the activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject or the target of any Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter,

advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions;

(ss) the Company acknowledges that, in accordance with the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients;

(tt) no Subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses;

(uu) the issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated hereby will not cause any holder of any shares of capital stock, securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or options, warrants or other rights to purchase capital stock or any other securities of the Company to have any right to acquire any shares of preferred stock of the Company, or cause an adjustment to the exercise or conversion price of any securities of the Company;

(vv) the Company has not received any notice from the NYSE regarding the delisting of the Common Stock from the NYSE;

(ww) the Company has not received any notice from the TSX regarding the delisting of the Common Stock from the TSX;

(xx) except pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any finder’s or broker’s fee or agent’s commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses;

(yy) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers, affiliates or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares (it being understood that the Company makes no statement as to the activities of the Underwriters);

(zz) the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectuses and each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus comply, and any further amendments or supplements thereto will comply, in all material respects, with any applicable laws or regulations of any foreign jurisdiction in which any Preliminary Prospectus, any Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is distributed in connection with the

Directed Share Program; and no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, other than those heretofore obtained, is required in connection with the offering of the Reserved Shares in any jurisdiction where the Reserved Shares are being offered;

(aaa) the Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to offer, Shares to any person pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the intent to influence unlawfully (i) a customer or supplier of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective products or services;

(bbb) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”);

(ccc) the Company (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representatives with entities that are (a) qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (b) institutions that are institutional accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act, (c) accredited investors within the meaning of National Instrument 45-106 — Prospectus Exemptions and (d) qualified investors within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Representatives to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not distributed any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on either Section 5(d) of, or Rule 163B under, the Securities Act;

(ddd) each Covered Exempt Written Communication, if any, does not as of the date hereof conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses and the Prospectuses; and

(eee) each Covered Exempt Written Communication, if any, did not as of its date include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and delivered to any Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

4. Certain Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees:

(a) to furnish such information as may be required and otherwise to cooperate

in qualifying the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states or other jurisdictions as you may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as you may request for the distribution of the Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities, to subject itself to taxation in any foreign jurisdiction or to consent to the service of process under the laws of any such jurisdiction (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares); and to promptly advise you of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;

(b) to make available to the Underwriters in New York City, as soon as practicable after this Agreement becomes effective, and thereafter from time to time to furnish to the Underwriters, as many copies of the U.S. Prospectus (or of the U.S. Prospectus as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have made any amendments or supplements thereto after the effective date of the Registration Statement) as the Underwriters may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the Act; in case any Underwriter is required to deliver (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule), in connection with the sale of the Shares, a prospectus after the nine-month period referred to in Section 10(a)(3) of the Act, the Company will prepare, at its expense, promptly upon request such amendment or amendments to the Registration Statement and the U.S. Prospectus as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

(c) to make available to the Underwriters, as soon as practicable after this Agreement becomes effective, and thereafter from time to time to furnish to the Underwriters, as many copies of the Canadian Prospectus (or the Canadian Prospectus as amended or supplemented, if applicable) as the Underwriters may reasonably request;

(d) if, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary or appropriate for a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a Registration Statement under Rule 462(b) under the Act, to be filed with the Commission and become effective before the Shares may be sold or an amendment or supplement to the Canadian Prospectus to be filed with the Reviewing Authority before the Shares may be sold, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment, such Registration Statement or such amended or supplemented Canadian Prospectus to be filed and become effective or be receipted, as applicable, and will pay any applicable fees in accordance with the Act and Canadian Securities Laws, as soon as possible; and the Company will advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing, (i) when such post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement or such amended or supplemented Canadian Prospectus has become effective or been receipted, (ii) if Rule 430A under the Act is used, when the U.S. Prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act (which the Company agrees to file in a timely manner in accordance with such Rules), and (iii) when the Canadian Supplemented PREP Prospectus is filed with the Canadian Authorities (which the Company agrees to file not later than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second full business day after the date of this Agreement);

(e) to advise you promptly, confirming such advice in writing, of any request by the Commission or any Canadian Authority for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information with respect thereto, or of notice of institution of proceedings for, or the entry of a stop order, suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the distribution of the Shares and, if the Commission or any Canadian Authority should enter a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the distribution of the Shares, as applicable, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the lifting or removal of such order as soon as possible; to advise you promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or any Prospectus and to provide you and Underwriters’ counsel copies of any such documents for review and comment a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing and to file no such amendment or supplement to which you shall object in writing;

(f) for so long as a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) to notify you promptly upon the occurrence of an event that causes the Company to no longer qualify as an Emerging Growth Company;

(g) for a period of two years, the Company will furnish to the Representatives, promptly after they are available, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to holders of the Shares, and copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, provided, that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements to the Representatives to the extent they are filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”);

(h) to advise the Underwriters promptly of the happening of any event within the period during which a prospectus is required by the Act or Canadian Securities Laws to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, (which period you may assume to have expired on the 26th day from the date hereof unless notified to the contrary by the Representatives), which event could reasonably require the making of any change in the Prospectuses then being used so that the Prospectuses would not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or so that the Canadian Prospectus would include full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Company and the Shares, and to advise the Underwriters promptly if, during such period, it shall become necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectuses to cause the Prospectuses to comply with the requirements of the Act or applicable Canadian Securities Laws, and, in each case, during such time, subject to Section 4.(e) hereof, to prepare and furnish, at the Company’s expense, to the Underwriters promptly such amendments or supplements to such Prospectuses as may be

necessary to reflect any such change or to effect such compliance;

(i) to make generally available (within the meaning of Rule 158(b) under the Act) to its security holders, and, if not available on EDGAR, to deliver to you, an earnings statement of the Company (which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of twelve months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act) as soon as is reasonably practicable after the termination of such twelve-month period but in any case not later than the date determined in accordance with the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158(c) thereunder;

(j) to furnish to you a reasonable number of signed copies of the Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement, each Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and the Canadian Prospectus, in each case as initially filed and each amendment thereto (including all exhibits thereto), and sufficient copies of the foregoing (other than exhibits) for distribution of a copy to each of the other Underwriters;

(k) to furnish to you as early as practicable prior to the time of purchase and any additional time of purchase, as the case may be, but not later than two (2) business days prior thereto, a copy of the latest available unaudited interim and monthly consolidated financial statements, if any, of the Company and the Subsidiaries which have been read by the Company’s independent registered public accountants, as stated in their letter to be furnished pursuant to Section 6(f) hereof, provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish any materials pursuant to this clause if such materials are available via EDGAR;

(l) to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectuses and to file such reports with the Commission and Canadian Authorities with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds therefrom as may be required by Rule 463 under the Act or applicable Canadian Securities Laws;

(m) to pay all costs, expenses, fees and taxes in connection with (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, each Prospectus, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (ii) the legal fees and other fees of U.S. and Canadian counsel for the Company, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s accountants and auditors, translators, technical experts, advisors and consultants, (iii) the registration, issue, sale and delivery of the Shares including any stock or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, (iv) the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state, provincial or foreign laws and the determination of their eligibility for investment under state, provincial or foreign law (including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) and the printing and furnishing of copies of any blue sky surveys or legal investment surveys to the Underwriters and to dealers, (v) any listing of the Shares on any securities exchange or

qualification of the Shares for quotation on the NYSE and the TSX and any registration thereof under the Exchange Act, (vi) any filing for review of the public offering of the Shares by FINRA, including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters relating to FINRA matters, provided that the Company shall not be required to reimburse or pay more than $35,000 of the fees and other disbursements of such U.S. counsel pursuant to this clause (vi) and clause (iv), (vii) the fees and disbursements of any transfer agent or registrar for the Shares, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering and sale of the Shares to prospective investors and the Underwriters’ sales forces, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel, lodging and other expenses incurred by the officers of the Company and any such consultants, which for the avoidance of doubt, does not include the Underwriters or their representatives for purposes of this Section 4(m), (ix) the costs and expenses of qualifying the Shares for inclusion in the book-entry settlement system of the DTC, (x) the preparation and filing of the Exchange Act Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto, (xi) the offer and sale of the Reserved Shares, including all costs and expenses of RBC Capital Markets, LLC and the Underwriters and (xii) the performance of the Company’s other obligations hereunder. It is understood, however, that except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses and stock transfer taxes payable on the resale of any of the Shares by them;

(n) in connection with the offering of the Shares, to comply with Rule 433(d) under the Act (without reliance on Rule 164(b) under the Act) and with Rule 433(g) under the Act;

(o) beginning on the date hereof and ending on, and including, the date that is 180 days after the date of the U.S. Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”), without the prior written consent of the Representatives, not to (i) issue, sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to, any Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (ii) file or cause to become effective a registration statement under the Act or file a prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws, in each case relating to the offer and sale of any Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or

such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iv) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), except, in each case, (A) for the registration of the offer and sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement, (B) for issuances of Common Stock upon the exercise of options (or exercise or vesting of other equity incentive awards including without limitation restricted stock units) or warrants disclosed as outstanding in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, (C) for the issuance of employee stock options (or other equity incentive awards including without limitation restricted stock units) and subsequent issuances of Common Stock upon the exercise of options (or granting or vesting of other equity incentive awards including without limitation restricted stock units) pursuant to equity plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, (D) for the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to the offering of securities in accordance with the terms of equity incentive plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses, (E) in connection with the issuance of Common Stock in connection with one or more acquisitions by the Company of, or joint ventures between the Company and, another company, or pursuant to an equipment leasing arrangement, debt financing or settlement agreement, by the Company, provided, that (x) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to this clause (E) during the Lock-Up Period shall not exceed 10% of the total shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the completion of this offering (such number to be adjusted proportionately for stock splits, stock combinations and similar transactions) and (y) each recipient of shares issued pursuant to this clause (E) shall have theretofore executed a binding Lock-Up Agreement, in favor of the Underwriters, agreeing not to transfer, directly or indirectly, any such shares during the Lock-Up Period, (F) in connection with the Reorganization, (G) for the conversion of the Company’s outstanding convertible notes into an aggregate of [ ] shares of Common Stock in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement and (H) for the distribution of an aggregate of [ ] shares of Common Stock in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement and to certain of the Company’s executive officers who deferred a portion of their salaries as described in the Registration Statement;

(p) if the Representatives, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a lock-up letter described in Section 3(x) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provide the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least four (4) business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit X hereto through a major news service at least two (2) business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, provided that the provisions of this Section 4(p) will not apply if (i) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (ii) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in the lock-up letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer;

(q) prior to the time of purchase or any additional time of purchase, as the case may be, except as required by law, to issue no press release or other communication

directly or indirectly and hold no press conferences with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, the financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, assets, or liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary, or the offering of the Shares, without your prior consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld);

(r) not, at any time at or after the execution of this Agreement, to, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Shares by means of any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Act), or use any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Prospectuses or Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any;

(s) not to, and to cause the Subsidiaries not to, take, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which will constitute, or has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares (it being understood that the Company makes no statement as to the activities of the Underwriters);

(t) to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shares to be listed on the NYSE and on the TSX and to maintain such listing on the NYSE and on the TSX;

(u) to maintain a U.S. and Canadian transfer agent and, if necessary under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar for the Common Stock;

(v) to comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and regulations, including those of FINRA, in each jurisdiction in which the Reserved Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program; and

(w) to promptly notify the Representatives if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (a) completion of the distribution of the Shares within the meaning of the Act and (b) the end of the Lock-Up Period.

5. Reimbursement of the Underwriters’ Expenses. If, after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Shares are not delivered for any reason other than the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the fifth paragraph of Section 8 hereof or the default by one or more of the Underwriters in its or their respective obligations hereunder, the Company shall, in addition to paying the amounts described in Section 4.(m) hereof, reimburse the Underwriters for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the documented fees and disbursements of their counsel.

6. Conditions of the Underwriters’ Obligations. The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company on the date hereof, at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

(a) The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, an opinion and 10b-5 letter of Davis Polk

& Wardwell LLP, U.S. counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with executed copies for each Representative, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, in the forms agreed upon.

(b) The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, an opinion of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, Canadian counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with executed copies for each Representative, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, in the form agreed upon.

(c) You shall have received at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, the favorable opinion and 10b-5 letter of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special U.S. counsel for the Underwriters, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(d) You shall have received at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, the favorable opinion of Stikeman Elliott LLP, special Canadian counsel for the Underwriters, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(e) The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, an opinion of Vázquez, Sierra & García, S.C., Mexican counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with executed copies for each Representative, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, in the form agreed upon.

(f) You shall have received from KPMG LLP letters dated, respectively, the date of this Agreement, the date of the Prospectuses, the time of purchase and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase, and addressed to the Underwriters (with executed copies for each Representative) in the forms reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, which letters shall cover, without limitation, certain financial disclosures relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Los Gatos Joint Venture contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectuses and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any.

(g) You shall have received at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, favorable title opinions, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, from Vázquez, Sierra & García, S.C., with respect to the Company’s title to and ownership of certain of the Mining Claims, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, in the form agreed upon.

(h) No Prospectus or amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or any Prospectus shall have been filed to which you shall have objected in writing.

(i) The Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement and any registration statement required to be filed, prior to the sale of the Shares, under the Act pursuant to Rule 462(b) shall have been filed and shall have become effective under the Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be. If Rule 430A under the Act is used, the U.S. Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act at or before 5:30 P.M., New York City time, on the second full business day after the date of this Agreement (or such earlier time as may be required under the Act). The Canadian Supplemented PREP Prospectus shall have been filed with the Canadian Authorities in accordance with the PREP Procedures not later than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second full business day after the date of this Agreement.

(j) Prior to and at the time of purchase, and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase, (i) no stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings initiated under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the distribution of the Shares shall have been issued or proceedings therefore initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by any securities commission, securities regulatory authority or stock exchange in Canada or the United States; (ii) the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iii) the Disclosure Package shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were not made, not misleading; (iv) the U.S. Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; (v) the Canadian Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto shall each contain full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Company and the Shares; and (vi) none of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to the delivery of, such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, and none of the Permitted Exempt Written Communications, if any, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

(k) The Company will, at the time of purchase and, if applicable, at the additional time of purchase, deliver to you a certificate of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, in the form attached as Exhibit Y hereto.

(l) You shall have received each of the signed Lock-Up Agreements referred to in Section 3(x) hereof, and each such Lock-Up Agreement shall be in full force and effect at the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be.

(m) The Company shall have furnished to you such other documents and certificates as to the accuracy and completeness of any statement in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectuses and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, as of the time of purchase and, if applicable, the additional time of purchase, as you may reasonably request.

(n) The Shares shall have been approved for listing, subject only to notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the NYSE and shall have been conditionally approved for listing on the TSX, subject only to compliance with minimum distribution requirements and the Company providing the TSX with the documentation described in the conditional approval letter of the TSX.

(o) FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting, or other arrangements of the transactions, contemplated hereby.

(p) Immediately prior to the time of purchase, the Reorganization shall have been consummated in a manner consistent in all material respects with the description thereof in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses.

7. Effective Date of Agreement; Termination. This Agreement shall become effective when the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement.

The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, if (1) since the time of execution of this Agreement or the earlier respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectuses (exclusive in each case of any amendment or supplement thereto), there has been any change or any development involving a prospective change in the business, properties, management, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, the effect of which change or development is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses (exclusive in each case of any amendment or supplement thereto) or (2) since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred: (A) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the NYSE, the NASDAQ Global Market or the TSX; (B) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s securities on the NYSE or the TSX; (C) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either U.S. federal, Canadian federal or provincial, or New York state authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or Canada; (D) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or Canada or a declaration by the United States or Canada of a national emergency or war; or (E) any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States, Canada or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (D) or (E), in the sole judgment of the Representatives, makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses (exclusive in each case

of any amendment or supplement thereto), or (3) since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred any downgrading, or any notice or announcement shall have been given or made of: (A) any intended or potential downgrading or (B) any watch, review or possible change that does not indicate an affirmation or improvement in the rating accorded any securities of or guaranteed by the Company or any Subsidiary by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as that term is used in relation to Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act.

If the Representatives elect to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 7, the Company and each other Underwriter shall be notified promptly in writing by the Representatives.

If the sale to the Underwriters of the Shares, as contemplated by this Agreement, is not carried out by the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement, or if such sale is not carried out because the Company shall be unable to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be under any obligation or liability under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Sections 4.(m), 5 and 9 hereof), and the Underwriters shall be under no obligation or liability to the Company under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof) or to one another hereunder.

8. Increase in Underwriters’ Commitments. Subject to Sections 6 and 7 hereof, if any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to take up and pay for the Firm Shares to be purchased by it hereunder (otherwise than for a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6 hereof or a reason sufficient to justify the termination of this Agreement under the provisions of Section 7 hereof) and if the number of Firm Shares which all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to take up and pay for does not exceed 10% of the total number of Firm Shares, the non-defaulting Underwriters (including the Underwriters, if any, substituted in the manner set forth below) shall take up and pay for (in addition to the aggregate number of Firm Shares they are obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1 hereof) the number of Firm Shares agreed to be purchased by all such defaulting Underwriters, as hereinafter provided. Such Shares shall be taken up and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriters in such amount or amounts as you may designate with the consent of each Underwriter so designated or, in the event no such designation is made, such Shares shall be taken up and paid for by all non-defaulting Underwriters pro rata in proportion to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of such non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule A.

Without relieving any defaulting Underwriter from its obligations hereunder, the Company agrees with the non-defaulting Underwriters that it will not sell any Firm Shares hereunder unless all of the Firm Shares are purchased by the Underwriters (or by substituted Underwriters selected by you with the approval of the Company or selected by the Company with your approval).

If a new Underwriter or Underwriters are substituted by the Underwriters or by the Company for a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in accordance with the foregoing provision, the Company or you shall have the right to postpone the time of purchase for a period not exceeding five (5) business days in order that any necessary changes in the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses and any other documents may be effected.

The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall refer to and include any Underwriter substituted under this Section 8 with like effect as if such substituted Underwriter had originally been named in Schedule A hereto.

If the aggregate number of Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase exceeds 10% of the total number of Firm Shares which all Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, and if neither the non-defaulting Underwriters nor the Company shall make arrangements within the five business day period stated above for the purchase of all the Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate without further act or deed and without any liability on the part of the Company to any Underwriter and without any liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the Company. Nothing in this paragraph, and no action taken hereunder, shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

9. Indemnity and Contribution.

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter, its selling agents, partners, directors, officers and members, any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and any “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act) of such Underwriter, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, Canadian Securities Laws, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or that arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, the Registration Statement or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section 9 being deemed to include any Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus, the Canadian Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing), in the Disclosure Package, in any Covered Exempt Written Communication, in any Covered Free Writing Prospectus, in any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) of the Company, which “issuer information” is required to be, or is, filed with the Commission, or in any Prospectus together with any combination of one or more of the Covered Free

Writing Prospectuses, if any, and one or more Covered Exempt Written Communications, if any, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except, with respect to such Prospectus, any Permitted Exempt Written Communication or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, such Prospectus, Permitted Exempt Written Communication or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus, Permitted Exempt Written Communication or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) the Directed Share Program, except, with respect to this clause (iii), insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim is finally judicially determined to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Underwriters in conducting the Directed Share Program.

Without limitation of and in addition to its obligations under the other paragraphs of this Section 9, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Directed Share Underwriter and its partners, directors, officers and members, and any person who controls the Directed Share Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Directed Share Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, Canadian Securities Laws, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (1) arises out of or is based upon (a) any of the matters referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) of the first paragraph of this Section 9.(a), or (b) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or on behalf or with the consent of the Company for distribution to Directed Share Participants in connection with the Directed Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (2) is or was caused by the failure of any Directed Share Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Reserved Shares that the Directed Share Participant has agreed to purchase; or (3) otherwise arises out of or is based upon the Directed Share Program, provided, however, that the Company shall not be responsible under this clause (3) for any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim that is finally judicially determined to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Directed Share Underwriter in conducting the Directed Share Program. Section 9.(c) shall apply equally to any Proceeding (as defined below) brought against the Directed Share Underwriter or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, except that the Company shall be liable for the expenses of one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) for the Directed Share Underwriter and

any such person, separate and in addition to counsel for the persons who may seek indemnification pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 9.(a), in any such Proceeding.

(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers and any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Company or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, Canadian Securities Laws, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company), or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, a Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, a Permitted Exempt Written Communication, or a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus, Permitted Exempt Written Communication or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) If any action, suit or proceeding (each, a “Proceeding”) is brought against a person (an “indemnified party”) in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company or an Underwriter (as applicable, the “indemnifying party”) pursuant to subsection (a) or (b), respectively, of this Section 9, such indemnified party shall promptly notify such indemnifying party in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and such indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which such indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party except to the extent that it has been substantially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than pursuant to this Section 9. The indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or

parties unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the indemnifying party shall not have, within 21 days of receiving actual notice of such Proceeding, employed counsel to defend such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties have been advised by counsel that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to such indemnifying party (in which case such indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such reasonable fees and expenses shall be borne by such indemnifying party and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that, except as provided in the second paragraph of Section 9.(a), such indemnifying party shall not be liable for the reasonable expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent but, if settled with its written consent, such indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party or parties from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld), make any admission of liability, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless the indemnifying party has acknowledge in writing that the indemnified party is entitled to be indemnified in respect of such claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of negligence, misconduct, liability or responsibility by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9 or insufficient to hold an indemnified party harmless in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the

Underwriters, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Proceeding.

(e) The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (d) above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damage which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.

(f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 9 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, its selling agents, partners, directors, officers or members or any person (including each partner, officer, director or member of such person) who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Company, its directors or officers or any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares. The Company and each Underwriter agree promptly to notify each other in writing of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Company, against any of the Company’s officers or directors in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectuses, any Permitted Exempt Written Communication or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

10. Information Furnished By the Underwriters. The statements set forth in [ ] constitute the only information being furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters, as such information is referred to in Sections 3 and 9 hereof.

11. Notices. Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements shall be in writing or by telegram or facsimile and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to BMO Capital Markets Corp., 3 Times Square, New York, New York 10036, Attention: General Counsel, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, Attention: Registration Department, and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, 3 World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10281, Attention: General Counsel; and if to the Company, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to the Company at the offices of the Company at 8400 E. Crescent Parkway, Suite 600, Greenwood Village, CO 80111, Attention: Roger Johnson.

12. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.

(a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

As used in this Section 12:

“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

“Covered Entity” means any of the following:

(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

13. Governing Law; Construction. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“Claim”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.

14. Judgment Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder into any currency other than United States dollars, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Underwriters could purchase United States dollars with such other currency in New York City on the business day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of any party hereunder with respect to any sum due from it to any other party hereunder or any person controlling such other party shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than United States dollars, not be discharged until the first business day following receipt by such other party or controlling person of such other party of any sum in such other currency, and only to the extent that such other party or controlling person of such other party may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase United States dollars with such other currency. If the United States dollars so purchased are less than the sum originally due hereunder to such other party or controlling person of such other party, the obligated party agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such other party or controlling person of such other party against such loss. If the United States dollars so purchased are greater than the sum originally due hereunder to such other party or controlling person of such other party, such other party or controlling person of such other party agrees to pay to the obligated party an amount equal to the excess of the dollars so purchased over the sum originally due hereunder to such other party or controlling person of such other party.

15. Submission to Exclusive Jurisdiction. Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and each party to this Agreement consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each party to this Agreement hereby consents to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any Claim arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against any indemnified party. Each Underwriter and the Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) waive all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each Underwriter and the Company agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such party and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

16. Parties at Interest. The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof the controlling persons, partners, directors, officers, members and affiliates referred to in such Section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and

executors and administrators. Any affiliate of any Underwriter which is duly qualified and authorized to sell the Shares in a Qualifying Jurisdiction pursuant to the Canadian Prospectus and offers and sells the Shares in any of the Qualifying Jurisdictions or any affiliate of any Underwriter that signs the Canadian Prospectus shall be deemed a third party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3, the covenants of the Company contained in Section 4, the indemnification and contribution obligations of the Company contained in Section 9 and the officers’ certificates, legal opinions and other documents required to be delivered to the Underwriters pursuant hereto, and each such affiliate shall have the right to enforce such provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as if it were an Underwriter. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.

17. No Fiduciary Relationship. The Company hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities. The Company further acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm’s length basis, and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company, its management, stockholders or creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Company regarding such transactions, including, but not limited to, any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Company’s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company. The Company and the Underwriters agree that the Underwriters are acting as principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company and no Underwriter has assumed, and none of them will assume, any advisory responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters). The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary, advisory or similar duty to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

19. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Company’s and any of the Underwriters’ respective businesses and/or assets.

[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Company and the several Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and the Underwriters, severally.

Very truly yours,

SUNSHINE SILVER MINING & REFINING CORPORATION

By:
	Name:	Stephen Orr
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written, on behalf of themselves and the other several Underwriters named in Schedule A

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

By: BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.


By:

	Name:
	Title:


By: GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC


By:

	Name:
	Title:


By: RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC


By:

	Name:
	Title:

SCHEDULE A

Underwriter		Number of Firm Shares
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.		[ ]
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC		[ ]
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC		[ ]

Total		[ ]

SCHEDULE B

Pricing Terms included in Disclosure Package:

Number of Firm Shares: [·]

Number of Additional Shares: [·]

Public Offering Price per Share: [·]

Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses:

[ ]

Permitted Exempt Written Communications:

[ ]

EXHIBIT A-1

Lock-Up Agreement

, 2020

BMO Capital Markets Corp.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Together with the other Underwriters
named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement
referred to herein

c/o	BMO Capital Markets Corp.
	3 Times Square
	New York, New York 10036

c/o	Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
	200 West Street
	New York, New York 10282

c/o	RBC Capital Markets, LLC
	3 World Financial Center
	200 Vesey Street, 10th Floor
	New York, New York 10281

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Lock-Up Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into by Sunshine Silver Mining & Refining Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to be renamed Gatos Silver, Inc., and you, as Representative (the “Representative”) of the underwriters named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriters”), with respect to the public offering (the “Offering”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”).

In order to induce you to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned agrees that, for a period (the “Lock-Up Period”) beginning on the date of commencement of the marketing effort relating to the Offering and ending on, and including, the date that is 180 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Offering, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of the Representative, (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the filing of a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or a prospectus with Canadian regulatory authorities in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of

Exhibit A-1

the Commission promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) with respect to, any Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (ii) engage in any hedging or other transaction or arrangement (including, without limitation, any short sale or the purchase or sale of, or entry into, any put or call option, or combination thereof, forward, swap or any other derivative transaction or instrument, however described or defined) which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale, loan, pledge or other disposition (whether by the undersigned or someone other than the undersigned), or transfer of any of the economic consequences of ownership, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any shares of Common Stock of the Company or any options, warrants or other securities, whether any such transaction or arrangement (or instrument provided for thereunder) would be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise (any such sale, loan, pledge or other disposition, or transfer of economic consequences, a “Transfer”) or (iii) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii). The undersigned represents and warrants that the undersigned is not, and has not caused or directed any of its affiliates to be or become, currently a party to any agreement or arrangement that provides for, is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in any Transfer during the Lock-Up Period.

If the undersigned is not a natural person, the undersigned represents and warrants that no single natural person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than a natural person, entity or “group” (as described above) that has executed a Lock-Up Agreement in substantially the same form as this Lock-Up Agreement, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the common equity interests, or 50% or more of the voting power, in the undersigned.

The above restrictions shall not apply to:

(a) bona fide gifts, provided the recipient thereof agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement;

(b) dispositions to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that such trust agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement; for purposes of this clause (b), “immediate family” shall mean the undersigned and the spouse or domestic partner, any lineal descendent, father, mother, brother or sister of the undersigned;

(c) if the undersigned is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership, transfers to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the undersigned or to the direct or indirect stockholders, members or partners or other affiliates of the undersigned, provided that (1) such transfer does not involve a disposition for value, (2) the transferee agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement and (3) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act is required or shall be voluntarily made as a result of such transfer (other than a filing on Form 5, Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or 13D-A or 13G-A) made after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period);

(d) transfers which occur by the operation of law, such as the rules of intestate

Exhibit A-1

succession, or pursuant to a qualified domestic order in connection with a divorce settlement provided that (1) the transferee agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement and (2) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act is required or shall be voluntarily made as a result of such transfer (other than a filing on Form 5, Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or 13D-A or 13G-A) made after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period);

(e) the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired in open-market transactions after the Offering, provided that no filing by any party under the Exchange Act is required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such disposition (other than a filing on Form 5, Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or 13D-A or 13G-A) made after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period);

(f) transfers to any corporation, partnership or other business entity with whom the transferor shares in common an investment manager or adviser, in each case who has investment discretionary authority with respect to the transferor’s and such other entity’s investments pursuant to an investment management, investment advisory or similar agreement, provided that (1) the transferee agrees in writing with the Underwriters to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement and (2) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act is required or shall be voluntarily made as a result of such transfer (other than a filing on Form 5, Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or 13D-A or 13G-A) made after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period);

(g) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of Common Stock, provided that (1) such plan does not permit the transfer or other disposition of Common Stock during the Lock-Up Period and (2) the entry into such plan does not require any filing to be made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Exchange Act (including, without limitation, any Form 144) and no such filing or other public disclosure of such plan is made during the Lock-Up Period; or

(h) pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of the Company’s Common Stock involving a Change of Control of the Company; provided, that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other transaction is not completed, such Common Stock held by the undersigned shall remain subject to the provisions of this Lock-Up Agreement; provided further, that for purposes of this clause (h), “Change of Control” shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other such transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons (other than an Underwriting pursuant to this Offering), of the Company’s voting securities if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold more than 75% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity); provided further, that in the event that the tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Common Stock owned by the undersigned shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in this Lock-Up Agreement; provided further, that any Common Stock not transferred in connection with the tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in this Lock-Up Agreement; and provided further, that any Common Stock transferred in connection with the tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in this Lock-Up Agreement.

Exhibit A-1

In addition, it is understood and agreed that this Lock-Up Agreement shall not apply to (a) the sale of any shares of Common Stock to the underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or (b) any transfer in connection with, and as contemplated by, the reorganization transaction described under the caption “Prospectus Summary—Corporate Information and Reorganization” in the preliminary prospectus relating to the Offering at the time of its effectiveness.

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the Representative agrees that, at least four (4) business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, the Representative will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two (2) business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representative hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two (2) business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.

In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any rights the undersigned may have to require registration of Common Stock in connection with the filing of a registration statement or prospectus relating to the Offering or qualification of a distribution of Common Stock under Canadian Securities Laws (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement). The undersigned further agrees that, for the Lock-Up Period, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of the Representative, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration or prospectus qualification of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock or any such securities.

In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any and all preemptive rights, participation rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights that the undersigned may have in connection with the Offering.

The undersigned hereby confirms that the undersigned has not, directly or indirectly, taken, and hereby covenants that the undersigned will not, directly or indirectly, take, any action designed, or which has constituted or will constitute or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of shares of Common Stock.

The undersigned hereby authorizes the Company and its transfer agent, during the Lock-Up Period, to decline the transfer of or to note stop transfer restrictions on the stock register and other records relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities subject to this Lock-Up Agreement of which the undersigned is the record holder, and, with respect to shares of Common Stock or other securities subject to this Lock-Up Agreement of which the undersigned is the beneficial owner but not the record holder, the undersigned hereby agrees to cause such record holder to authorize the Company and its transfer agent, during the Lock-Up Period, to decline the

Exhibit A-1

transfer of or to note stop transfer restrictions on the stock register and other records relating to such shares or other securities.

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters have not provided any recommendation or investment advice nor have the Underwriters solicited any action from the undersigned with respect to the Offering of the Common Stock and the undersigned has consulted their own legal, accounting, financial, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent deemed appropriate. The undersigned further acknowledges and agrees that, although the Representatives may be required or choose to provide certain Regulation Best Interest and Form CRS disclosures to you in connection with the Offering, the Representatives and the other Underwriters are not making a recommendation to you to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement, and nothing set forth in such disclosures is intended to suggest that the Representatives or any Underwriter is making such a recommendation.

This Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

If (i) the Company notifies you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the registration statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Offering is withdrawn, (iii) for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the “time of purchase” (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) or (iv) the Underwriting Agreement shall not have been entered into by December 31, 2020 (provided, that the Company may, by written notice to the undersigned prior to such date, extend such date for a period of up to an additional 90 days), this Lock-Up Agreement shall be terminated and the undersigned shall be released from its obligations hereunder.

Exhibit A-1

EXHIBIT A-2

Exhibit A-2

EXHIBIT X

Form of Press Release

Gatos Silver, Inc.

[Date]

Gatos Silver, Inc. (f/k/a Sunshine Silver Mining & Refining Corporation) (the “Company”) announced today that [ ], [the representatives of the underwriters] in the Company’s recent public sale of [ ] shares of Common Stock [are] waiving a lock-up restriction with respect to [ ] shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on , 20 , and the shares may be sold on or after such date.

This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Exhibit X

EXHIBIT Y

OFFICERS’ CERTIFICATE

[date]

Each of the undersigned, Stephen Orr, Chief Executive Officer of Gatos Silver, Inc. (f/k/a Sunshine Silver Mining & Refining Corporation), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Roger Johnson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, on behalf of the Company and without personal liability, does hereby certify pursuant to Section 6(k) of that certain Underwriting Agreement dated [ ], 2020 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) between the Company and, on behalf of the several Underwriters named therein, BMO Capital Markets Corp., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, that as of the date hereof:

1. He has reviewed the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, each Prospectus and each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

2. The representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof and as if made on the date hereof.

3. The Company has performed all of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement as are to be performed at or before the date hereof.

Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have hereunto set their hands on the first date written above.

By:
	Name:	Stephen Orr
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer


By:
	Name:	Roger Johnson
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit Y