GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS made by JOSEPH DANESHGAR, as guarantor, infavor of IXIS REAL ESTATE CAPITAL INC. Dated as of September 19, 2005 GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS
Exhibit 10.7
GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS
made by
JOSEPH DANESHGAR,
as guarantor,
in favor of
IXIS REAL ESTATE CAPITAL INC.
Dated as of September 19, 2005
GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS
This GUARANTY (this Guaranty), dated as of September 19, 2005, made by JOSEPH DANESHGAR, having an address at 433 North Camden Drive #900, Beverly Hills, California 90210 (Guarantor), in favor of IXIS REAL ESTATE CAPITAL INC., a New York corporation, having an address at 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and assigns, Lender).
R E C I T A L S:
A. Pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time, the Loan Agreement) between West Oahu Mall Associates LLC, a Hawaii limited liability company (Borrower) and Lender, Lender has agreed to make a loan (the Loan) to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $22,200,000.00, subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement;
B. As a condition to Lenders making the Loan, Lender is requiring that Guarantor execute and deliver to Lender this Guaranty; and
C. Guarantor hereby acknowledges that it owns direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower and, accordingly, Guarantor will materially benefit from Lenders agreeing to make the Loan;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and as an inducement for and in consideration of the agreement of Lender to make the Loan pursuant to the Loan Agreement, Guarantor hereby agrees, covenants, represents and warrants to Lender as follows:
1. Definitions.
(a) All capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Loan Agreement.
(b) The term Guaranteed Obligations means (i) Borrowers Recourse Liabilities and (ii) from and after the date that any Springing Recourse Event occurs, payment of all the Debt.
2. Guaranty.
(a) Guarantor hereby irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to Lender the full, prompt and complete payment when due of the Guaranteed Obligations.
(b) All sums payable to Lender under this Guaranty shall be payable on demand and without reduction for any offset, claim, counterclaim or defense.
(c) Guarantor hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and save harmless Lender from and against any and all costs, losses, liabilities, claims, causes of action, expenses and damages, including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements, which Lender may suffer or which otherwise may arise in connection with the enforcement by Lender of the Loan Documents and/or by reason of Borrowers failure to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when due, irrespective of whether such costs, losses, liabilities, claims, causes of action, expenses or damages are incurred by Lender prior or subsequent to (i) Lenders declaring the Principal, interest and other sums evidenced or secured by the Loan Documents to be due and payable, (ii) the commencement or completion of a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure of the Mortgage or (iii) the conveyance of all or any portion of the Property by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.
(d) Guarantor agrees that no portion of any sums applied (other than sums received from Guarantor in full or partial satisfaction of its obligations hereunder), from time to time, in reduction of the Debt shall be deemed to have been applied in reduction of the Guaranteed Obligations until such time as the Debt has been paid in full, or Guarantor shall have made the full payment required hereunder, it being the intention hereof that the Guaranteed Obligations shall be the last portion of the Debt to be deemed satisfied.
3. Representations and Warranties. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to Lender as follows (which representations and warranties shall be given as of the date hereof and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Guaranty):
(a) Execution. This Guaranty has been duly executed and delivered by Guarantor.
(b) Enforceability. This Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally.
(c) No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of its obligations under this Guaranty does not and will not violate any law, regulation, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental body, agency or other instrumentality applicable to Guarantor, or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the assets of Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any mortgage, indenture, agreement or instrument to which Guarantor is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound. Guarantor is not in default under any other guaranty which it has provided to Lender.
(d) No Litigation. There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity, pending or, to Guarantors knowledge, threatened against or affecting Guarantor or which
2
involve or might involve the validity or enforceability of this Guaranty or which might materially adversely affect the financial condition of Guarantor or the ability of Guarantor to perform any of its obligations under this Guaranty. Guarantor is not in default beyond any applicable grace or cure period with respect to any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority which might materially adversely affect the financial condition of Guarantor or the ability of Guarantor to perform any of its obligations under this Guaranty.
(e) Consents. All consents, approvals, orders or authorizations of, or registrations, declarations or filings with, all Governmental Authorities (collectively, the Consents) that are required in connection with the valid execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty have been obtained and Guarantor agrees that all Consents required in connection with the carrying out or performance of any of Guarantors obligations under this Guaranty will be obtained when required.
(f) Financial Statements and Other Information. All financial statements of Guarantor heretofore delivered to Lender are true and correct in all material respects and fairly present the financial condition of Guarantor as of the respective dates thereof, and no materially adverse change has occurred in the financial conditions reflected therein since the respective dates thereof. None of the aforesaid financial statements or any certificate or statement furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Guarantor in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and none of the representations and warranties in this Guaranty contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein or herein not misleading. Guarantor is not insolvent within the meaning of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable law, code or regulation and the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty will not render Guarantor insolvent.
(g) Consideration. Guarantor is the owner, directly pr indirectly, of legal and beneficial ownership interests in Borrower.
4. Financial Statements. Guarantor shall deliver to Lender, (a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, a complete copy of Guarantors annual financial statements certified by Guarantor and a public accountant reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) twenty (20) days after request by Lender, such other financial information with respect to Guarantor as Lender may reasonably request.
5. Unconditional Character of Obligations of Guarantor.
(a) The obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability, in whole or in part, of the other Loan Documents or any provision thereof, or the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision thereof, the recovery of any judgment against Borrower, Guarantor or any other Person or any action to enforce the same, any failure or delay in the enforcement of the obligations of Borrower under the other Loan Documents or Guarantor under this Guaranty, or any setoff or counterclaim, and irrespective of any other circumstances which might otherwise limit recourse against Guarantor by Lender or constitute a legal or equitable discharge or
3
defense of a guarantor or surety. Lender may enforce the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty by a proceeding at law, in equity or otherwise, independent of any loan foreclosure or similar proceeding or any deficiency action against Borrower or any other Person at any time, either before or after an action against the Property or any part thereof, Borrower or any other Person. This Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and performance and not merely a guaranty of collection. Guarantor waives diligence, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, filing of claims with any court, any proceeding to enforce any provision of any other Loan Document against Guarantor, Borrower or any other Person, any right to require a proceeding first against Borrower or any other Person, or to exhaust any security (including, without limitation, the Property) for the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligations of Borrower or any other Person, or any protest, presentment, notice of default or other notice or demand whatsoever (except to the extent expressly provided to the contrary in this Guaranty).
(b) The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty, and the rights of Lender to enforce the same by proceedings, whether by action at law, suit in equity or otherwise, shall not be in any way affected by any of the following:
(i) any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition, dissolution, receivership, conservatorship, winding up or other similar proceeding involving or affecting Borrower, the Property or any part thereof, Guarantor or any other Person;
(ii) any failure by Lender or any other Person, whether or not without fault on its part, to perform or comply with any of the terms of the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Documents, or any document or instrument relating thereto;
(iii) the sale, transfer or conveyance of the Property or any interest therein to any Person, whether now or hereafter having or acquiring an interest in the Property or any part thereof and whether or not pursuant to any foreclosure, trustee sale or similar proceeding against Borrower or the Property or any interest therein;
(iv) the conveyance to Lender, any Affiliate of Lender or Lenders nominee of the Property or any interest therein by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure;
(v) the release of Borrower or any other Person from the performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any of the Loan Documents by operation of law or otherwise; or
(vi) the release in whole or in part of any collateral for any or all Guaranteed Obligations or for the Loan or any portion thereof.
(c) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby expressly and irrevocably waives all defenses in an action brought by Lender to enforce this Guaranty based on claims of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise and all setoffs, reductions, or impairments, whether arising hereunder or otherwise.
4
(d) Lender may deal with Borrower and Affiliates of Borrower in the same manner and as freely as if this Guaranty did not exist and shall be entitled, among other things, to grant Borrower or any other Person such extension or extensions of time to perform any act or acts as may be deemed advisable by Lender, at any time and from time to time, without terminating, affecting or impairing the validity of this Guaranty or the obligations of Guarantor hereunder.
(e) No compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension, renewal, release or other change of, or waiver, consent, delay, omission, failure to act or other action with respect to, any liability or obligation under or with respect to, or of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of, the Loan Documents shall in any way alter, impair or affect any of the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, and Guarantor agrees that if any Loan Document is modified with Lenders consent, the Guaranteed Obligations shall automatically be deemed modified to include such modifications.
(f) Lender may proceed to protect and enforce any or all of its rights under this Guaranty by suit in equity or action at law, whether for the specific performance of any covenants or agreements contained in this Guaranty or otherwise, or to take any action authorized or permitted under applicable law, and shall be entitled to require and enforce the performance of all acts and things required to be performed hereunder by Guarantor. Each and every remedy of Lender shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and shall be in addition to any other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity.
(g) No waiver shall be deemed to have been made by Lender of any rights hereunder unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Lender, and any such waiver shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific matter involved and shall in no way impair the rights of Lender or the obligations of Guarantor to Lender in any other respect or at any other time.
(h) At the option of Lender, Guarantor may be joined in any action or proceeding commenced by Lender against Borrower in connection with or based upon any other Loan Documents and recovery may be had against Guarantor in such action or proceeding or in any independent action or proceeding against Guarantor to the extent of Guarantors liability hereunder, without any requirement that Lender first assert, prosecute or exhaust any remedy or claim against Borrower or any other Person, or any security for the obligations of Borrower or any other Person.
(i) Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment is made by Borrower or Guarantor to Lender and such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by Lender (as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion) upon insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition, dissolution, receivership, conservatorship, winding up or other similar proceeding involving or affecting Borrower or Guarantor, all as though such payment had not been made.
(j) In the event that Guarantor shall advance or become obligated to pay any sums under this Guaranty or in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or in the event that
5
for any reason whatsoever Borrower or any subsequent owner of the Property or any part thereof is now, or shall hereafter become, indebted to Guarantor, Guarantor agrees that (i) the amount of such sums and of such indebtedness and all interest thereon shall at all times be subordinate as to lien, the time of payment and in all other respects to all sums, including principal and interest and other amounts, at any time owed to Lender under the Loan Documents, and (ii) Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or receive payment thereof until the Debt has been indefeasibly paid in full. Nothing herein contained is intended or shall be construed to give Guarantor any right of subrogation in or under the Loan Documents or any right to participate in any way therein, or in the right, title or interest of Lender in or to any collateral for the Loan, notwithstanding any payments made by Guarantor under this Guaranty, until the actual and irrevocable receipt by Lender of payment in full of all of the Debt. If any amount shall be paid to Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when any such sums due and owing to Lender shall not have been fully paid, such amount shall be paid by Guarantor to Lender for credit and application against such sums due and owing to Lender.
(k) Guarantors obligations hereunder shall survive a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or similar proceeding involving the Property and the exercise by Lender of any of all of its remedies pursuant to the Loan Documents.
6. Covenants.
(a) As used in this section 6, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
(i) Net Worth shall mean, as of a given date, (x) the total assets of Guarantor as of such date less (y) Guarantors total liabilities as of such date, determined in accordance with the account method used by Borrower.
(b) Until all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full, Guarantor (i) shall maintain a Net Worth in excess of $5,000,000.00 and (ii) shall not sell, pledge, mortgage or otherwise transfer any of its assets, or any interest therein, on terms materially less favorable than would be obtained in an arms-length transaction.
(c) Guarantor shall not, at any time while a default in the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations has occurred and is continuing, either (i) enter into or effectuate any transaction with any Affiliate which would reduce the Net Worth of Guarantor or (ii) sell, pledge, mortgage or otherwise transfer to any Person any of Guarantors assets, or any interest therein.
7. Entire Agreement/Amendments. This instrument represents the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. The terms of this Guaranty shall not be waived, altered, modified, amended, supplemented or terminated in any manner whatsoever except by written instrument signed by Lender and Guarantor.
6
8. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor, and Guarantors estate, heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, may not be assigned or delegated by Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns.
9. Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the substantive laws of the State of California. Guarantor irrevocably (a) agrees that any suit, action or other legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty may be brought in a court of record in the State of California or in the Courts of the United States of America located in the State of California, (b) consents to the jurisdiction of each such court in any such suit, action or proceeding and (c) waives any objection which it may have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any of such courts and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Guarantor irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any such suit, action or proceeding by service of copies of such process to Guarantor at its address provided in Section 14 hereof. Nothing in this Section 9, however, shall affect the right of Lender to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or affect the right of Lender to bring any suit, action or proceeding against Guarantor or its property in the courts of any other jurisdictions.
10. Section Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Guaranty have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall in no way define, modify, limit or amplify any of the terms or provisions hereof.
11. Severability. Any provision of this Guaranty which may be determined by any competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Guarantor hereby waives any provision of law which renders any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.
12. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY BY GUARANTOR.
13. Other Guaranties. The obligations of Guarantor hereunder are separate and distinct from, and in addition to, the obligations of Guarantor now or hereafter arising under any other guaranties, pursuant to which Guarantor has guaranteed payment and performance of certain other obligations of Borrower described therein.
7
14. Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively called Notices) required or permitted to be given hereunder to Lender or Guarantor or which are given to Lender or Guarantor with respect to this Guaranty shall be in writing and shall be sent by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as set forth below, or personally delivered with receipt acknowledged to such address, or in either case, to such other address( es) as the party in question shall have specified most recently by like Notice.
If to Lender, to:
IXIS Real Estate Capital Inc.
9 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Real Estate Administration (Gary DiGiuseppe)
with a copy to:
Kilpatrick Stockton LLP
Hearst Tower, Suite 2500
214 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
Attention: Jonathan J. Nugent, Esq.
If to Guarantor, to:
Joseph Daneshgar
433 North Camden Drive, Suite 900
Beverly Hills, California 90210
with a copy to:
Mancini, Welch & Geiger
33 Lono Avenue, Suite 470
Kahului, Maui, Hawaii 96732
Attention: Paul Mancini, Esq.
Notices which are given in the manner aforesaid shall be deemed to have been given or served for all purposes hereunder (i) on the date on which such notice shall have been personally delivered as aforesaid, (ii) on the date of delivery by mail as evidenced by the return receipt therefor, or (iii) on the date of failure to deliver by reason of refusal to accept delivery or changed address of which no Notice was given.
15. Guarantors Receipt of Loan Documents. Guarantor by its execution hereof acknowledges receipt of true copies of all of the Loan Documents, the terms and conditions of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
8
16. Interest; Expenses.
(a) If Guarantor fails to pay all or any sums due hereunder upon demand by Lender, the amount of such sums payable by Guarantor to Lender shall bear interest from the date of demand until paid at the Default Rate in effect from time to time.
(b) Guarantor hereby agrees to pay all costs, charges and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements, that may be incurred by Lender in enforcing the covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of Guarantor under this Guaranty.
17. Joint and Several Obligations. If Guarantor consists of more than one Person, each such Person shall have joint and several liability for the obligations of Guarantor hereunder.
18. Specific Limitation on Guaranty and Indemnity Obligations. Guarantor and Lender hereby confirm that it is the intention of Guarantor and Lender that this Guaranty not constitute a fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance (a Fraudulent Conveyance) under the Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or any other debtor relief law or insolvency law (whether statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) or any jurisdiction whatsoever (collectively, the Bankruptcy Laws). To give effect to the foregoing intention of Guarantor and Lender, each of such parties hereby irrevocably agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations shall be limited to (but shall not be less than) such maximum amount as will, after giving effect to the maximum amount of such obligations and all other liabilities (whether contingent or otherwise) of Guarantor that are relevant under such Bankruptcy Laws, result in the Guaranteed Obligations not constituting a Fraudulent Conveyance under the Bankruptcy Laws, as of the date of execution and delivery of this Guaranty.
19. Certain Matters Relating to the State of California. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the following shall control:
(a) Guarantor hereby knowingly, voluntarily, and irrevocable waives and relinquishes any and all benefits that might otherwise be available to guarantors under California Civil Code Sections 2809, 2810, 2819, 2839, 2845, 2849, 2850, 2899 and 3433, and under any similar statute or rule of law now in effect or hereafter enacted or adopted to supplement, replace, or supersede any of such sections. Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender that Guarantor is not a principal or obligor or the alter ego of a principal obligor with respect to the Loan obligations, and Guarantor will remain liable hereon notwithstanding any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure under the Deed of Trust or Lenders acceptance of any deed in lieu of foreclosure.
(b) Additionally, Guarantor hereby knowingly, voluntarily, and irrevocably waives and relinquishes all rights, remedies, and defenses that Guarantor may have by reason of protection afforded to Borrower or Guarantor pursuant to any anti-deficiency, one-action, security first, or other statute or rule of law that operates to limit or discharge the Loan obligations or
9
Guarantors liabilities and obligations hereunder, and Guarantor agrees not to assert or take advantage of any such rights, remedies, or defenses, including the following:
(i) CCP Sections 580a and 726: Fair Market Value. Any right, remedy, or defense based upon California Code of Civil Procedure (CCP) Section 580a, CCP Section 726, or any other successor statute or rule of law.
(ii) CCP Sections 580a and 726: Three Month Limitation. Any right, remedy, or defense based upon CCP Section 580a, CCP Section 726, or any other successor statute or rule of law that requires that any hearing, proceeding or action to recover a judgment from Borrower or Guarantor be applied for or commenced within three months after any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure sale or within any other period of time.
(iii) CCP Section 580d: Nonjudicial Foreclosure Sale. Any right, remedy, or defense based upon CCP Section 580d or any other statute or rule of law that bars the recovery from Borrower or Guarantor of any judgment following a sale of the Property conducted under the trustee under Lenders Deed of Trust pursuant to the power of sale contained therein or conducted by Lender pursuant to the power of sale contained in the Deed ofTrust; and
(iv) Defense Under Union Bank v. Gradsky. The defense recognized in Union Bank v. Gradsky, 265 Cal. App.2d 40 (1968), and other similar judicial decisions. Guarantor hereby knowingly, voluntarily, and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the foregoing defense and consents in advance to any election by Lender to cause a nonjudicial foreclosure sale to be held under the Deed of Trust. Guarantor waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the creditor (Lender), even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a loan obligation, has destroyed Guarantors rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the principal (Borrower) by the operation of Section 580d of the Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise. Nothing herein shall be construed to require that (1) any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure sale be conducted under the Deed of Trust as a condition precedent to Lenders recovery from Guarantor of the sums payable by Guarantor hereunder, or (2) Lender offers to sell the Loan and assign Lenders security for the Loan to Guarantor before holding any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure sale or at any other time.
[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]
10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed this Guaranty as of the date first above written.
/s/ Joseph Daneshgar |
JOSEPH DANESHGAR |