AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and between STERLING BANCSHARES, INC., STERLING BANK

Contract Categories: Mergers & Acquisitions - Merger Agreements
EX-2.1 2 dex21.htm AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED JANUARY 24, 2007 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 24, 2007

Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and between

STERLING BANCSHARES, INC.,

STERLING BANK

and

PARTNERS BANK OF TEXAS

Dated as of January 24, 2007


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

   CERTAIN DEFINITIONS    2

Section 1.1

  

Certain Definitions

   2

ARTICLE II

   THE MERGER AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS    8

Section 2.1

  

Merger

   8

Section 2.2

  

Time and Place of Closing

   8

Section 2.3

  

Effective Time

   8

Section 2.4

  

Reservation of Right to Revise Transaction; Further Actions

   9

Section 2.5

  

Tax-Free Reorganization

   9

ARTICLE III

   MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES    9

Section 3.1

  

Merger Consideration

   9

Section 3.2

  

Determination of Merger Consideration

   10

Section 3.3

  

Bank Stock Options and Warrants

   11

ARTICLE IV

   EXCHANGE OF SHARES    11

Section 4.1

  

Exchange Agent

   11

Section 4.2

  

Exchange Procedures

   12

Section 4.3

  

Voting and Dividends

   13

Section 4.4

  

No Further Ownership Rights in Bank Common Stock

   13

Section 4.5

  

No Fractional Shares

   13

Section 4.6

  

Termination of Exchange Fund

   13

Section 4.7

  

Escheat of Exchange Fund

   14

Section 4.8

  

Lost Certificates

   14

ARTICLE V

   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY    14

Section 5.1

  

Organization, Standing and Authority

   14

Section 5.2

  

Bank Common Stock

   15

Section 5.3

  

Subsidiaries

   16

Section 5.4

  

Authorization of Merger and Related Transactions

   16

Section 5.5

  

Financial Statements and Regulatory Reports

   17

Section 5.6

  

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

   18

Section 5.7

  

Tax Matters

   18

Section 5.8

  

Allowance for Credit Losses

   20

Section 5.9

  

Other Regulatory Matters

   20

Section 5.10

  

Properties

   20

Section 5.11

  

Compliance with Laws

   21

Section 5.12

  

Employee Benefit Plans

   21

Section 5.13

  

Commitments and Contracts

   24

Section 5.14

  

Material Contract Defaults

   25

Section 5.15

  

Legal Proceedings

   25

Section 5.16

  

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

   25

Section 5.17

  

Reports

   27

Section 5.18

  

Insurance

   27

Section 5.19

  

Labor and Employment Matters

   27

 

-i-


Section 5.20

  

Material Interests of Certain Persons

   28

Section 5.21

  

Registration Obligations

   28

Section 5.22

  

Brokers and Finders; Financial Advisors

   28

Section 5.23

  

State Takeover Laws

   28

Section 5.24

  

Environmental Matters

   28

Section 5.25

  

Loans

   30

Section 5.26

  

Fiduciary Responsibilities

   30

Section 5.27

  

Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights

   30

Section 5.28

  

Bank Action

   30

Section 5.29

  

Dissenting Shareholders

   31

Section 5.30

  

Bank Indebtedness

   31

Section 5.31

  

Statements True and Correct

   31

Section 5.32

  

Representations Not Misleading

   31

ARTICLE VI

   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STERLING    31

Section 6.1

  

Organization, Standing and Authority

   31

Section 6.2

  

Sterling Capital Stock

   32

Section 6.3

  

Authorization of Merger and Related Transactions

   32

Section 6.4

  

Financial Statements

   32

Section 6.5

  

Sterling SEC Reports

   33

Section 6.6

  

Regulatory Matters

   33

Section 6.7

  

Legal Proceedings

   33

Section 6.8

  

Representations Not Misleading

   33

Section 6.9

  

Brokers and Finders

   34

Section 6.10

  

Merger Consideration

   34

ARTICLE VII

   CONDUCT OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS    34

Section 7.1

  

Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time

   34

Section 7.2

  

Forbearances

   35

ARTICLE VIII

   ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS    38

Section 8.1

  

Access and Information

   38

Section 8.2

  

Registration Statement and Proxy Statement

   39

Section 8.3

  

Bank Shareholders’ Meeting

   40

Section 8.4

  

Filing of Regulatory Approvals

   40

Section 8.5

  

Press Releases

   40

Section 8.6

  

Bank Options

   40

Section 8.7

  

Miscellaneous Agreements and Consents

   41

Section 8.8

  

Affiliates Letters

   41

Section 8.9

  

Indemnification

   41

Section 8.10

  

Certain Change of Control Matters

   43

Section 8.11

  

Employee Benefits

   43

Section 8.12

  

Certain Actions

   43

Section 8.13

  

No Solicitation

   43

Section 8.14

  

Termination Fee

   45

Section 8.15

  

Accruals

   46

Section 8.16

  

Certain Agreements

   46

 

-ii-


Section 8.17

  

Release Agreements

   46

Section 8.18

  

NASDAQ Listing

   47

Section 8.19

  

Banker’s and Finder’s Fees

   47

Section 8.20

  

Notification; Updated Disclosure Schedule

   47

Section 8.21

  

Closing Date

   47

Section 8.22

  

Certain Tax Matters

   47

ARTICLE IX

   CONDITIONS TO MERGER    48

Section 9.1

  

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

   48

Section 9.2

  

Conditions to Obligations of the Bank to Effect the Merger

   48

Section 9.3

  

Conditions to Obligations of Sterling and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger

   49

ARTICLE X

   TERMINATION    51

Section 10.1

  

Termination

   51

Section 10.2

  

Effect of Termination

   52

Section 10.3

  

Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

   52

ARTICLE XI

   GENERAL PROVISIONS    53

Section 11.1

  

Expenses

   53

Section 11.2

  

Entire Agreement; Parties in Interest

   53

Section 11.3

  

Amendments

   53

Section 11.4

  

Waivers

   53

Section 11.5

  

No Assignment

   53

Section 11.6

  

Notices

   54

Section 11.7

  

Specific Performance

   54

Section 11.8

  

Governing Law

   55

Section 11.9

  

Counterparts

   55

Section 11.10

  

Captions

   55

Section 11.11

  

Severability

   55

Attachments:

     

Annex A

  

Form of Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy

  

Annex B

  

Forms of Noncompete Agreement

  

Annex C

  

Form of Affiliate Letter

  

Annex D

  

Form of Release Agreement

  

 

-iii-


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of January 24, 2007, is by and between STERLING BANCSHARES, INC. (“Sterling”), a Texas corporation and a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), STERLING BANK, a Texas-chartered banking association and wholly-owned subsidiary of Sterling (“Merger Sub”), and PARTNERS BANK OF TEXAS, a Texas state banking association chartered under the banking laws of the State of Texas (the “Bank”). Initially capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Article I.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Sterling will acquire the Bank through the merger of the Bank with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub as the surviving bank, or by such other means as provided for herein (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each issued and outstanding share of Bank Common Stock (other than the Dissenting Shares and any shares of Bank Common Stock cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(b)) will be converted into the right to receive cash and shares of Sterling Common Stock;

WHEREAS, (i) the respective Boards of Directors of Sterling, Merger Sub and the Bank have each determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders and have approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) the Board of Directors of the Bank has unanimously (a) determined, based upon such factors as it considers material, that the consideration to be paid for the outstanding shares of Bank Common Stock is fair to the shareholders of the Bank, and (b) resolved to recommend to the shareholders of the Bank that they vote in favor of adoption and approval of this Agreement;

WHEREAS, to induce Sterling and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement (i) each of the Bank Specified Shareholders has agreed, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, to execute and deliver to Sterling an Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy in the form set forth as Annex A to this Agreement, and (ii) each of the Key Bank Officials has agreed, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, to execute and deliver to Sterling a Noncompete Agreement in one of the forms set forth as Annex B to this Agreement;

WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization, pursuant to Section 368 of the Code; and

WHEREAS, Sterling, Merger Sub and the Bank desire to provide for certain undertakings, conditions, representations, warranties and covenants in connection with the Merger and the related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


A G R E E M E N T:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the benefits to be derived by each party hereunder and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

ACM” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.24.

Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.13.

Acquisition Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.13.

Action” means any action, appeal, petition, plea, charge, complaint, claim, suit, demand, litigation, arbitration, mediation, hearing, inquiry, investigation or similar event, occurrence, or proceeding.

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.

Affiliate Letter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.8.

Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the introduction hereto.

Aggregate Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

Approvals” shall mean any and all filings, permits, consents, authorizations and approvals of any Regulatory Authority or of any other third Person necessary to give effect to the arrangement contemplated by this Agreement or necessary to consummate the Merger.

Authorizations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

Average Closing Price” shall mean the average closing price per share of the Sterling Common Stock (rounded to the nearest cent) on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, another authoritative source as chosen by Sterling) for the ten consecutive trading days in which such shares are quoted on the NASDAQ ending on the trading day immediately prior to the Determination Date; provided, however, in no event shall the Average Closing Price be less than $10.57 or more than $12.91, subject to Sections 10.1(j) and (k).

Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

 

-2-


Bank Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

Bank Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Bank.

Bank Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $5.00 per share, of the Bank.

Bank Controlled Group” means Bank and any other organization which is a member of a controlled group of organizations within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o), of the Code of which the Bank is a member.

Bank Disclosure Schedule” shall mean that document containing the written detailed information required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Agreement prepared and delivered by the Bank to Sterling prior to the execution of this Agreement.

Bank Financial Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

Bank Indebtedness” shall mean all liabilities, indebtedness or obligations of the Bank, and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (i) for borrowed money or loans, (ii) constituting an obligation to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, (iii) which (A) under GAAP should be shown on the Bank’s balance sheet as a liability, and (B) are payable more than one year from the date of creation, or (iv) constituting principal under leases capitalized in accordance with GAAP; provided that the term shall not include deposits of the Bank.

Bank Loan Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.30.

Bank Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

Bank Options” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).

Bank Shareholders’ Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.31.

Bank Shares Number” shall mean the number of shares of Bank Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including all shares of Bank Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of any options, warrants, debentures, or other securities which are in effect or outstanding prior to the Effective Time entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire shares of the Bank Common Stock), less any shares of Bank Common Stock cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(b).

Bank Specified Shareholders” shall mean John N. Bedford, Harry J. Brooks and Milan B. Saunders.

Bank Stock Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12, and shall include without limitation the Partners Bank of Texas 2003 Stock Option Plan.

BHCA” shall have the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.

 

-3-


Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Houston, Texas are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

Call Reports” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(c).

Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

COBRA” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Collateral Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.24.

Commissioner” shall mean the Texas Banking Commissioner.

Condition” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

Controlled Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.24.

Determination Date” shall mean the fifth trading day preceding the anticipated Closing Date.

Dissenting Share” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

Employee” shall mean any current or former employee, officer or director, independent contractor or retiree of the Bank, its Subsidiaries and any dependent or spouse thereof.

Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, order, judgment, decree, injunction or agreement with or of any Regulatory Authority relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface soil, subsurface soil, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), and/or (ii) the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of any substance presently listed, defined, designated or classified as a Hazardous Substance, or otherwise regulated, whether by type or by quantity, including any material containing any such substance as a component.

ERISA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

 

-4-


Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.14.

FDIC” shall mean the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Federal Reserve Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any Federal Reserve Bank.

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, applied on a consistent basis.

Hazardous Substances” shall mean those substances included within the statutory or regulatory definitions, listings or descriptions of “pollutant,” “hazardous material,” “contaminant,” “toxic waste,” “hazardous substance,” “hazardous waste,” “solid waste,” or “regulated substance” pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws and shall include, without limitation, any material, waste or substance which is or contains explosives, radioactive materials, oil or any fraction thereof, asbestos, or formaldehyde.

HIPPA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

HIPPA Regulations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.9.

Key Bank Officials” shall mean John N. Bedford, Harry J. Brooks, Milan B. Saunders, Wayne W. Webb and Larry W. Harris.

Law” shall mean any United States (federal, state or local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree.

Liens” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

Maximum Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.9.

Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Merger Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

NASDAQ” shall mean the NASDAQ National Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

-5-


Noncompete Agreements” shall mean the Noncompete Agreements in one of the forms of Annex B attached hereto executed by the Key Bank Officials.

Order” shall mean any decree, judgment, injunction, ruling, writ or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent).

Permitted Liens” shall mean (i) Liens for current taxes not yet due and payable and incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) with respect to a lease, the interest of the lessor thereunder, including any Liens on the interest of such lessor as noted in Section 5.10 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, and (iii) such imperfections of title, Liens, restrictions and easements that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use or value of the properties or assets or otherwise materially impair the current operations relating to the business of the Bank or its Subsidiaries or the Bank’s consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations.

Per Share Cash Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

Person” or “person” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.24.

Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.31.

Qualified Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b).

Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

Regulatory Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.

Regulatory Authorities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.

Regulatory Reporting Document” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

Release Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.17.

Remedies Exception” shall mean any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar law affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

Reports” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.

 

-6-


SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Starting Date” shall mean the last trading day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement.

Sterling” shall have the meaning set forth in the introduction to this Agreement.

Sterling Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Sterling.

Sterling Financial Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.

Sterling Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth Section 6.1.

Sterling SEC Reports” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.

Subsidiary” shall mean, in the case of either Sterling or the Bank, any corporation, association or other entity in which it owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the outstanding voting securities or 25% or more of the total equity interests; provided, however, that the term shall not include any such entity in which such voting securities or equity interests are owned or controlled in a fiduciary capacity, without sole voting power, or were acquired in securing or collecting a debt previously contracted in good faith.

Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

Surviving Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties or other assessments, including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, excise, employment, sales, use, transfer, license, payroll, franchise, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, environmental, federal highway use, commercial rent, customs duties, capital stock, paid up capital, profits, withholding, Social Security, single business and unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, registration, ad valorem, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax or governmental fee of any kind whatsoever, imposed or required to be withheld by the United States or any state, local, foreign government or subdivision or agency thereof, including, without limitation, any interest, penalties or additions thereto whether disputed or not, and including any obligations to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other Person.

Taxable Period” shall mean any period prescribed by any Regulatory Authority, including, but not limited to, the United States or any state, local, foreign government or subdivision or agency thereof for which a Tax Return is required to be filed or Tax is required to be paid.

 

-7-


Tax Return” shall mean any report, return, information return or other information required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes, including, without limitation, any return of an affiliated or combined or unitary group that includes the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries.

TBCA” shall mean the Texas Business Corporation Act, as amended.

Termination Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.14.

TFC” shall mean the Texas Finance Code, as amended, including the regulations promulgated thereunder.

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Section 2.1 Merger.

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the TFC and the TBCA, at the Effective Time, the Bank shall be merged with and into Merger Sub. As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of the Bank shall thereupon cease, and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving bank of the Merger (the “Surviving Bank”) and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Sterling.

(b) The articles of association of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of association of the Surviving Bank.

(c) The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Bank.

(d) The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the directors of the Surviving Bank and the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the officers of the Surviving Bank, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

(e) The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the TFC and the TBCA.

Section 2.2 Time and Place of Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP in Houston, Texas on the date (the “Closing Date”) that the Effective Time occurs, or at such other time, and at such place, as may be agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.

Section 2.3 Effective Time. On the Business Day selected by Sterling occurring within ten Business Days following the date on which the expiration of all applicable waiting periods in connection with Approvals of Regulatory Authorities necessary to effectuate the Merger have occurred and all conditions to the consummation of this Agreement as set forth in Article IX have been satisfied or waived, unless an earlier or later date has been agreed by the parties, appropriate articles and certificates of merger shall be executed and filed in accordance with the TFC and the TBCA, and the Merger provided for herein shall become effective upon such filing

 

-8-


or at such time as may be specified in such articles and certificates of merger. The time of such filing or such later effective time is herein called the “Effective Time.”

Section 2.4 Reservation of Right to Revise Transaction; Further Actions.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided elsewhere in this Agreement, if Sterling notifies the Bank in writing prior to the Closing that Sterling prefers to change the method of effecting the acquisition of the Bank by Sterling (including, without limitation, the provisions as set forth in Article II), the parties hereto shall forthwith execute an appropriate amendment or restatement of this Agreement to reflect such changes; provided, however, that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or the kind of the consideration to be received by the holders of Bank Common Stock as provided for in this Agreement, (ii) take the form of an asset purchase, (iii) adversely affect the tax treatment to the Bank’s shareholders as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration, (iv) adversely affect the timing of the Closing of the Merger, or (v) place additional obligations, warranties or conditions on the Bank.

(b) In addition, the parties hereto agree that if Sterling so determines, each of the parties will execute such additional agreements and documents and take such other actions as Sterling determines necessary or appropriate to facilitate the Merger and the acquisition of the Bank by Sterling.

Section 2.5 Tax-Free Reorganization. The parties hereto intend that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. The parties hereto adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The parties hereto shall prepare and file or report all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation, including financial statements, consistent with the treatment of the Merger as a reorganization with the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.

ARTICLE III

MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

Section 3.1 Merger Consideration.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each share of Bank Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Dissenting Shares and any shares of Bank Common Stock cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(b)) shall be converted into and become the right to receive cash and/or shares of Sterling Common Stock as set forth in this Article III which, together with the consideration provided for in Section 4.5 hereinbelow with respect to fractional shares, is referred to herein as the “Merger Consideration.”

(b) Each share of Bank Common Stock held in the treasury of the Bank and each share of Bank Common Stock owned by Sterling or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Sterling or the Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled without any conversion and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto.

 

-9-


(c) Each of the shares of Sterling Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall continue to be issued and outstanding as one share of common stock of Sterling. Each of the shares of the capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, shall be unaffected by the Merger, and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Bank.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Bank Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger, who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Sterling Common Stock (after taking into account all certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in accordance with Section 4.5 hereof. No such holder will be entitled to dividends, voting rights or other rights as a shareholder in respect of any fractional share.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no share of Bank Common Stock, the holder of which shall have complied with §32.303 of the TFC, and the provisions of Article 5.12 of the TBCA as to appraisal rights (a “Dissenting Share”), shall be deemed converted into and to represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration hereunder, and the holders of Dissenting Shares, if any, shall be entitled to payment, solely from the Surviving Bank, of the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the provisions of Article 5.12 of the TBCA; provided, however, that (i) if any holder of Dissenting Shares shall, under the circumstances permitted by the TBCA, subsequently deliver a written withdrawal of his or her demand for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares, (ii) if any holder fails to establish his or her entitlement to rights to payment as provided in such Article 5.12, or (iii) if neither any holder of Dissenting Shares nor the Surviving Bank has filed a petition demanding a determination of the value of all Dissenting Shares within the time provided in such Article 5.12, such holder or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit such right to payment for such Dissenting Shares pursuant to such Article 5.12 and each such Dissenting Share shall thereupon be converted into and shall represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefore. The Bank shall give Sterling (i) prompt notice of any written objections to the Merger submitted to the Bank in accordance with Article 5.12, any attempted withdrawals of such objections, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable law received by the Bank relating to shareholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the TFC and the TBCA. The Bank shall not, except with the prior written consent of Sterling, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisals of Bank Common Stock, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.

Section 3.2 Determination of Merger Consideration.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the aggregate consideration payable by Sterling in exchange for all shares of Bank Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Dissenting Shares and any shares of Bank Common Stock cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(b)) shall be $52,000,000 (the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”). Each share of Bank Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time (excluding shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive:

(i) the number of shares of Sterling Common Stock that is equal to $26,520,000 divided by the Average Closing Price, then further divided by the Bank Shares Number; and

 

-10-


(ii) the amount in cash that is equal to $25,480,000 divided by the Bank Shares Number (the “Per Share Cash Consideration”).

(b) The number of shares of Sterling Common Stock to be exchanged for each share of Bank Common Stock shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect any stock dividend reclassification, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction with respect to Sterling Common Stock between the Starting Date and the Closing Date.

(c) Notwithstanding any adjustment to the Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.2(b), in no event shall the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration exceed 49% of the Aggregate Merger Consideration.

Section 3.3 Bank Stock Options and Warrants.

(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Bank shall (i) cause each unexpired and unexercised option or warrant of the Bank (collectively, the “Bank Options”) to either be (a) exercised and fully paid and converted into shares of Bank Common Stock, or (b) terminated, and (ii) cause the Bank Stock Plans to be terminated. The Bank shall not permit any holder of the Bank Options to exercise such Bank Option by any means other than the payment of the exercise price thereof in cash, unless the Bank is contractually obligated to do so. With respect to any such holder, the Bank shall use its best efforts to encourage such holder to exercise such Bank Option by payment in cash. A list of the Bank Options and the holders thereof is set forth in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule.

(b) The Bank shall take all actions necessary or reasonably requested by Sterling to ensure that following the Effective Time, no holder of any Bank Option will have any right thereunder to acquire any equity securities of the Bank, Sterling or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any right to payment in respect of any such securities of the Bank, except for payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Bank Common Stock into which such Bank Options are converted prior to the Effective Time.

ARTICLE IV

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

Section 4.1 Exchange Agent. As of the Effective Time, Sterling shall deposit with a bank or trust company designated by Sterling and reasonably acceptable to the Bank for the benefit of the holders of shares of Bank Common Stock (the “Exchange Agent”), for exchange in accordance with this Article IV, (i) certificates representing shares of Sterling Common Stock, and (ii) cash, each in a number or an amount sufficient to make all payments of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Article III. Such shares of Sterling Common Stock and cash, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto paid in respect of a record date after the Effective Time, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”. The Exchange Agent

 

-11-


shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions from Sterling, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued pursuant hereto out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.

Section 4.2 Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding shares of Bank Common Stock (the “Certificates”), other than shares canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b): (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates theretofore representing shares of Bank Common Stock shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Sterling shall specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent (or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Sterling), together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and any other required documents, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (i) shares of Sterling Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.2, (ii) a check in the amount equal to the cash portion of the Merger Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.2, and (iii) a check in the amount equal to the cash, if any, that such holder has the right to receive in lieu of any fractional shares of Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.1(d) and Section 4.5, and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable pursuant to the provisions of Article III or this Section 4.2. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Bank Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Bank, one or more certificates of Sterling Common Stock evidencing, in the aggregate, the proper number of shares of Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.2, a check in the proper amount of the cash portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.2 and a check in the proper amount of cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.1(d) and Section 4.5, may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate representing such Bank Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 4.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender Merger Consideration as provided in Article III and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Sterling Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.1(d) and Section 4.5. The Certificates for Bank Common Stock so surrendered shall be duly endorsed as the Exchange Agent may require. Sterling shall not be obligated to deliver the consideration to which any former holder of Bank Common Stock is entitled as a result of the Merger until such holder surrenders his or her Certificates formerly representing shares of Bank Common Stock for exchange as provided in this Article IV. In addition, Certificates surrendered for exchange by any person constituting an “affiliate” of the Bank for purposes of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act shall not be exchanged for certificates representing whole shares of Sterling Common Stock until Sterling has received a written agreement from such person as provided in Section 8.8.

 

-12-


Section 4.3 Voting and Dividends. Former shareholders of record of the Bank who are to receive shares of Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.2 shall be entitled to vote after the Effective Time at any meeting of Sterling shareholders the number of whole shares of Sterling Common Stock into which their respective shares of Bank Common Stock are converted, regardless of whether such holders have exchanged their Certificates representing Bank Common Stock for certificates representing Sterling Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Until surrendered for exchange in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.2, each Certificate theretofore representing shares of the Bank Common Stock (other than shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1) shall from and after the Effective Time represent for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, as set forth in this Agreement. Former shareholders of record of the Bank who are to receive shares of Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.2 shall be entitled to any dividends paid to holders of record of Sterling Common Stock after the Effective Time, provided that no dividend or other distribution payable to the holders of record of Sterling Common Stock, at or as of any time after the Effective Time, shall be paid to the holder of any Certificate representing shares of Bank Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time until such holder physically surrenders such Certificate for exchange as provided in Section 4.2, promptly after which time all such dividends or distributions shall be paid (without interest).

Section 4.4 No Further Ownership Rights in Bank Common Stock. All shares of Sterling Common Stock and/or cash issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Bank Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of Sterling Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.1(d) and Section 4.5) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Bank Common Stock, and after the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Bank of the shares of Bank Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Bank for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article IV.

Section 4.5 No Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Sterling Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates for Bank Common Stock pursuant to this Article IV, and no dividend or other distribution, stock split or interest shall relate to any such fractional share, and such fractional interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to any voting or other rights of a security holder of Sterling. In lieu of any fractional share, each holder of shares of Bank Common Stock who would otherwise have been entitled to a fraction of a share of Sterling Common Stock upon surrender of the Certificates for such Bank Common Stock for exchange pursuant to this Article IV will be paid an amount in cash (without interest) equal to the product of (i) such fractional part of a share of Sterling Common Stock multiplied by (ii) the Average Closing Price.

Section 4.6 Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former shareholders of the Bank for six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Sterling upon demand, and any shareholders of the Bank who have not theretofore complied with this Article IV shall thereafter look only to Sterling for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration.

 

-13-


Section 4.7 Escheat of Exchange Fund. None of Sterling, Merger Sub, the Bank, or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any Merger Consideration from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public office pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificates representing shares of Bank Common Stock shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which any Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any government authority, any such Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate shall, at such time and to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Bank, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

Section 4.8 Lost Certificates. If any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Sterling or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Sterling or the Exchange Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving Bank with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Bank Common Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Bank represents and warrants to Sterling as follows:

Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Authority. The Bank is a banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas. The Bank is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and in which the failure to be duly qualified would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, business, properties (the “Condition”) of the Bank and any of its Subsidiaries or on the ability of the Bank or its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (a “Bank Material Adverse Effect”). The Bank has all requisite power and authority (i) to carry on its business as now conducted, (ii) to own, lease and operate its assets, properties and business and (iii) to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform the terms of this Agreement. The Bank has in effect all federal, state, local and foreign governmental, regulatory and other authorizations, franchises, permits and licenses (collectively, “Authorizations”) necessary for it to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. The Bank has heretofore furnished to Sterling a complete and correct copy of its articles of association and bylaws, as amended or restated to the date hereof. Such articles of association and bylaws, as amended, are in full force and effect and the Bank is not in violation of any of the provisions of its articles of association or bylaws.

 

-14-


Section 5.2 Bank Common Stock.

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Bank consists of 5,000,000 shares of Bank Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of the date hereof, (i) 1,465,000 shares of Bank Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of the Bank’s preferred stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Bank Common Stock or the Bank’s preferred stock were held by the Bank in its treasury, (iii) 224,100 shares of Bank Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to stock options granted and outstanding under the Bank Stock Plans and options issued outside of any plan, and (iv) 50,000 shares of Bank Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to warrants issued by the Bank. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Bank Common Stock are, and all shares of the Bank Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise or conversion of the Bank Options will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. None of the outstanding shares of Bank Common Stock has been, nor will any shares of the Bank Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise or conversion of the Bank Options be issued, in violation of any preemptive rights or any provision of the Bank’s articles of association or bylaws. As of the date of this Agreement, no shares of Bank Common Stock have been reserved for any purpose except as set forth above or in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.2(a) above or in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there are no (i) equity securities of the Bank outstanding, (ii) outstanding options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock of the Bank or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Bank is or may be bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock, (iii) outstanding notes, bonds, debentures or other indebtedness of the Bank having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of the Bank have the right to vote, or (iv) outstanding stock appreciation rights or other rights to redeem for cash any options, warrants or other securities of the Bank. Except as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be bound to transfer any shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Bank, and there are no agreements, understandings or commitments relating to the right of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries to vote or to dispose of any such shares.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.2(a) above or in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there are no securities required to be issued by the Bank under any Bank Stock Plan, dividend reinvestment or similar plan.

(d) Except for the proxies evidenced by the Agreements and Irrevocable Proxies executed by the Bank Specified Shareholders and as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or understandings of any character to which the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind or character pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to cause the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries to file a registration statement under the Securities Act or which otherwise relate to the registration of any securities of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

-15-


(e) There are no restrictions applicable to the payment of dividends on any shares of the Bank Common Stock except pursuant to the TFC, TBCA and applicable banking laws and regulations and all dividends and distributions declared prior to the date hereof have been fully paid.

Section 5.3 Subsidiaries. Section 5.3 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list of the Bank’s Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of each Subsidiary are owned by the Bank and no equity securities are or may be required to be issued by reason of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of any Subsidiary, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any Subsidiary is bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock. All of the shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Bank free and clear of any claim, lien, pledge or encumbrance of whatsoever kind (“Liens”). Each Subsidiary (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and in which the failure to be so qualified would have a Bank Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has all requisite power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and (iv) has in effect all Authorizations necessary for it to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. The Bank has heretofore furnished to Sterling a complete and correct copy of each of its Subsidiaries’ certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational documents, as amended or restated to the date hereof. Such certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws, as amended, and equivalent organizational documents of Subsidiary are in full force and effect. None of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents. Except for the capital stock of its Subsidiaries and as set forth in Section 5.3 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, the Bank does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interests in any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity.

Section 5.4 Authorization of Merger and Related Transactions.

(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the consummation of the Merger) have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action in respect thereof on the part of the Bank, including unanimous approval of the Merger by the Bank Board, subject to the approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Bank to the extent required by applicable law. The only shareholder approval required for the approval of the Merger is the approval of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Bank Common Stock. This Agreement, subject to any requisite shareholder approval hereof with respect to the Merger, represents a valid and legally

 

-16-


binding obligation of the Bank, enforceable against the Bank in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by the Remedies Exception.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.4 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Bank, the consummation by the Bank of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by the Bank with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the articles of association or bylaws of the Bank or the comparable documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) constitute or result in a breach or violation of any term, condition or provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to, or result in the creation of any Lien upon, any property or assets of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which any of them is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be subject or (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals referred to in Section 9.1 of this Agreement, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Bank or its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets.

(c) Other than (i) the Approvals or exemptions required from (A) the Commissioner, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or other applicable Regulatory Authority and (B) any Person described in Section 5.4 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) the filing of articles and certificates of merger in accordance with the TFC and the TBCA, no notice to, exemption by or Approval of any Regulatory Authority or any other Person is necessary for the consummation by the Bank of the Merger, the resulting change of control of its Subsidiaries, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 5.5 Financial Statements and Regulatory Reports.

(a) The Bank (i) has delivered to Sterling copies of the audited consolidated balance sheets and the related audited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows (including related notes and schedules) of the Bank and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the periods ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and of the unaudited balance sheet and the related unaudited statement of income, as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2006 (the “Bank Financial Statements”), and (ii) has furnished Sterling with a true and complete copy of each material report filed by the Bank with the Federal Reserve Board or by any of its Subsidiaries with any Regulatory Authorities from and after November 20, 2003 (each a “Regulatory Reporting Document”), which are all the material documents that the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries was required to file with the Regulatory Authorities since such date and all of which complied when filed in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations.

(b) The Bank Financial Statements (as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby) (i) are in accordance with the books and records of the Bank and its Subsidiaries, which are complete and accurate in all material respects and which have been maintained in accordance with good business practices, and (ii) present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and

 

-17-


cash flows of the Bank and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP, subject in the case of unaudited interim financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to normal recurring year-end adjustments and except for the absence of certain footnote information in such unaudited interim financial statements. Neither Briggs & Veselka Co. nor any other firm of independent certified public accountants has prepared or delivered to the Bank any management letters that express any material concerns or issues regarding the Bank’s internal controls, accounting practices or financial conditions since November 20, 2003.

(c) Neither the Bank nor its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations of a type which should be included in or reflected on the Bank Financial Statements if prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether related to tax or non-tax matters, accrued or contingent, due or not yet due, liquidated or unliquidated, or otherwise, except as and to the extent disclosed or reflected in the Bank Financial Statements. The Bank will provide Sterling with the unaudited consolidated and unconsolidated statements of financial position of the Bank and its Subsidiaries as of the end of each month hereafter, prepared on a basis consistent with prior periods and promptly following their availability, the Bank will provide Sterling with the Reports of Condition and Statements of Income (“Call Reports”) of its Subsidiaries for all periods ending after September 30, 2006. The Bank and its Subsidiaries have no off balance sheet liabilities associated with financial derivative products or potential liabilities associated with financial derivative products.

Section 5.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 5.6 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has any known obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in an amount equal to, or in excess of, $50,000, in the aggregate, except obligations and liabilities (i) which are fully accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Bank and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006, included in the Bank Financial Statements or reflected in the notes thereto, or (ii) which were incurred after September 30, 2006, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and have been fully accrued and reserved for on the books of the Bank as of the date hereof. Since September 30, 2006, neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or paid any known obligation or liability which would have a Bank Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.7 Tax Matters. Except as set forth in Section 5.7 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule:

(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed, or requests for extensions have been timely filed, granted and have not expired. All such Tax Returns filed are complete and accurate in all respects and all Taxes payable by or with respect to the Bank and its Subsidiaries for the periods covered by such Tax Returns (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns) have been timely paid in full or are adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP on the September 30, 2006 financial statements included in the Bank Financial Statements. With respect to the periods for which Tax Returns have not been filed, the Bank and its Subsidiaries have established adequate reserves determined in accordance with GAAP for the payment of all Taxes.

 

-18-


(b) No deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries that are not adequately provided for on the Bank Financial Statements and no request for waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes has been granted or are pending. Neither the Bank nor any Subsidiary is involved in any audit examination, deficiency or refund litigation or matter in controversy with respect to any Taxes. All Taxes due with respect to completed and settled examinations or concluded litigation have been paid or adequately reserved for. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Bank and its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(c) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed an extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax due that is currently in effect.

(d) Adequate provision for any Taxes due or to become due for the Bank and any of its Subsidiaries for any period or periods through and including September 30, 2006, has been made, in accordance with GAAP, and is reflected on the September 30, 2006 financial statements included in the Bank Financial Statements. Deferred Taxes of the Bank and its Subsidiaries have been provided for in the Bank Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. None of the assets or properties of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Tax lien, other than such liens for Taxes which are not due and payable, which may thereafter be paid without penalty or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate provisions are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.

(e) The Bank and its Subsidiaries have collected and withheld all Taxes which they have been required to collect or withhold in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder, or other third party and have timely submitted all such collected and withheld amounts to the appropriate authorities. The Bank and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the back-up withholding and information reporting requirements under (i) the Code, and (ii) any state, local or foreign laws, and the rules and regulations, thereunder.

(f) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any contract, agreement or other arrangement that could obligate it to make any payments that would not be deductible (i) under Section 280G of the Code, or (ii) under Section 162(m) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law).

(g) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any interest in an entity or arrangement characterized as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes; neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding company within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; no debt of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is “corporate acquisition indebtedness” within the meaning of Section 279(b) of the Code; neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “reportable transaction” as defined in the Treasury Regulations; and neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the

 

-19-


Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Bank and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.

(h) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any Taxable Period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a Taxable Period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

(i) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code.

Section 5.8 Allowance for Credit Losses. Each allowance for credit losses shown in the consolidated balance sheets of the Bank and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, and as of September 30, 2006 and included in the Bank Financial Statements, complies in all material respects with GAAP. The reserves for possible loan losses shown on the September 30, 2006 Call Reports filed, and all subsequent Call Reports to be filed, with a Regulatory Agency for the Bank are or will be adequate to provide for possible losses, net of recoveries relating to loans previously charged off, on loans outstanding (including accrued interest receivable) as of the date of such reports.

Section 5.9 Other Regulatory Matters. Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or has any knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would materially impede or delay receipt of any approval referred to in Section 9.1(b).

Section 5.10 Properties. Except as set forth in Section 5.10 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, the Bank and its Subsidiaries have good and indefeasible title, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, to all their properties and assets whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed, including, without limitation, all the properties and assets reflected in the Financial Statements except for those properties and assets disposed of for fair market value in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent banking practices since the date of the Financial Statements. All buildings, and all fixtures, equipment and other property and assets which are material to its business on a consolidated basis, held under leases or subleases by any of the Bank or its Subsidiaries are held under valid instruments enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Remedies Exception. All of the Bank’s and its Subsidiaries’ equipment in regular use has been well maintained and is in good, serviceable condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, except where a failure to so maintain or to be in such condition would not have a Bank Material Adverse Effect.

 

-20-


Section 5.11 Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Section 5.11 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule:

(a) Each of the Bank and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations, policies, guidelines, reporting and licensing requirements and orders applicable to its business or to its employees conducting its business, and with its internal policies and procedures.

(b) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notification or communication from any agency or department of any federal, state or local government, including without limitation the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC, the Commissioner, the SEC, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the staffs thereof (collectively, the “Regulatory Authorities”) (i) asserting that since November 20, 2003, the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations, or ordinances which such agency, department or Regulatory Authority enforces, or the internal policies and procedures of the Bank or its Subsidiaries, (ii) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization which is material to the Condition of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) requiring or threatening to require the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, or indicating that the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries may be required, to enter into a cease and desist order, agreement or memorandum of understanding or any other agreement restricting or limiting or purporting to restrict or limit in any manner the operations of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any restriction on the payment of dividends, or (iv) directing, restricting or limiting, or purporting to direct, restrict or limit in any manner the operations of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any restriction on the payment of dividends (any such notice, communication, memorandum, agreement or order described in this sentence being herein referred to as a “Regulatory Agreement”). Neither the Bank nor any Subsidiary has received or been made aware of any complaints or inquiries under the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act or any other state or federal anti-discrimination fair lending law and, to the knowledge of the Bank and its Subsidiaries, there is no fact or circumstance that would form the basis of any such complaint or inquiry.

(c) Since November 20, 2003, neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any effective Regulatory Agreement other than the original De Novo Requirements from the State Banking Department and the FDIC which have now expired.

(d) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries is required by Section 32 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to give prior notice to a federal banking agency of the proposed addition of an individual to the Bank Board or the employment of an individual as a senior executive officer.

Section 5.12 Employee Benefit Plans. Except as set forth in Section 5.12 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule:

(a) The Bank has delivered to Sterling prior to the execution of this Agreement true and complete copies (and, in the case of each material plan, financial data with respect thereto)

 

-21-


of all pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans, all other employee programs, arrangements or agreements, all medical, vision, dental or other health plans, all life insurance plans and all other employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements, or fringe benefit plans, including, without limitation, all “employee benefit plans” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), whether or not terminated, and trust agreements and insurance contracts under or with respect to which the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries has or could have any liability (collectively, the “Bank Benefit Plans”). The Bank has delivered copies of the following to the Sterling: (i) collective bargaining agreements or other such contracts relating to the benefits under any Bank Plan, (ii) the summary plan description and any summary of material modifications for each Bank Plan, and (iii) the most recent three years of Forms 5500 series annual reports for each Bank Plan. There is no voluntary employees’ beneficiary association which is implementing or providing funding for any Bank Benefit Plan. Any of the Bank Benefit Plans pursuant to which the Bank is or may become obligated to, or obligated to cause any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person to, issue, deliver or sell shares of capital stock of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, or grant, extend or enter into any option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement to issue, deliver or sell shares, or any other interest in respect of capital stock of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, is referred to herein as a “Bank Stock Plan.” No Bank Benefit Plan is or has been a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA. The Bank has set forth in Section 5.12 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule (i) a list of all of the Bank Benefit Plans, (ii) a list of the Bank Benefit Plans that are Bank Stock Plans and (iii) a list of the number of shares covered by, exercise prices for, and holders of, all stock options granted and available for grant under Bank Benefit Plans.

(b) From their inception, all Bank Benefit Plans have been and are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable terms of ERISA and the Code and any other applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the terms of such plans. Section 5.12 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule identifies each of the Bank Benefit Plans which purports to satisfy the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code (a “Qualified Plan”). A copy of each Qualified Plan and of the most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each of the Qualified Plans has been provided to Sterling. All of such determination letters remain in effect and have not been revoked. No Qualified Plan has been amended since the issuance of the most recent determination letter. Each Qualified Plan has been administered according to its terms, except for those terms which are inconsistent with the changes required by the Code and any regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder for which changes are not yet required to be made, in which case each Qualified Plan has been administered in accordance with the provisions of the Code and such regulations and rulings, and neither the Bank nor any member of the Bank Controlled Group has taken any action which could adversely affect the qualified status of any Qualified Plan or any related trust.

(c) All liabilities of any sort (contingent or otherwise) under any Bank Benefit Plan are fully accrued or reserved against in the Bank Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. No Bank Benefit Plan is or has ever been subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.

 

-22-


(d) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health or other welfare benefits under any Bank Benefit Plan or otherwise other than as required by COBRA or other applicable law. There are no restrictions on the rights of the Bank or its Subsidiaries to unilaterally amend or terminate any such Bank Benefit Plan at any time without incurring any material liability thereunder.

(e) Except as disclosed in Section 5.12 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment (including, without limitation, severance, golden parachute or otherwise) becoming due to any person under any Bank Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Bank Benefit Plan or (iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits. No amounts payable under any Bank Benefit Plan will be nondeductible pursuant to either Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign tax law).

(f) None of the Bank, any Subsidiary, or any plan fiduciary of any Bank Benefit Plan has knowingly engaged in any transaction in violation of Section 406 of ERISA (for which transaction no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA) or in any “prohibited transaction” as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code (for which no exemption exists under Section 4975(c)(2) or 4975(d) of the Code).

(g) All Bank Benefit Plans, related trust agreements or annuity contracts (or any other funding instruments), are legally valid and binding and in full force and effect and there are no written agreements or, to the Bank’s knowledge, any oral agreements, regarding increases in benefits (whether expressed or implied) under any of these plans, nor, to the Bank’s knowledge, any obligations, commitments, or understanding to continue any of these plans (whether expressed or implied) except as required by Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601-608 of ERISA.

(h) There are no known violations, defaults, breaches or liabilities under any Bank Benefit Plan which could subject the Bank, any of its Subsidiaries, Sterling, the Bank Benefit Plan or any fiduciary thereunder, to Taxes, penalties or liabilities.

(i) There are no known claims pending with respect to, or under, any Bank Benefit Plan other than routine claims for plan benefits, and there is no litigation pending, or to the knowledge of the Bank or any Subsidiary, any disputes or litigation threatened with respect to any such plans.

(j) All “health plans” and “group health plans” (as those terms are defined by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191 (“HIPAA”)) that the Bank or any member of the Bank Controlled Group sponsors are in compliance with all applicable requirements under HIPAA. Specifically, but without limitation, all such health plans timely adopted the legally necessary policies and procedures, business associate agreements, and other required documentation to comply with privacy component of HIPAA and the regulations issued thereunder including but not limited to 45 CFR 160 and CFR Part 164 (“HIPAA Regulations”) as amended from time to time. Neither the Bank, nor any member of the Bank

 

-23-


Controlled Group, nor any of their respective health plans or group health plans, have known violations of any applicable requirements of HIPAA or the HIPAA Regulations.

(k) Section 5.12 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule lists each Bank Benefit Plan which provides nonqualified deferred compensation and may be subject to Section 409A of the Code, and each such plan is either exempt from Section 409A of the Code under current Internal Revenue Service guidance or has been operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the Internal Revenue Service guidance issued thereunder.

Section 5.13 Commitments and Contracts. Except as set forth in Section 5.13 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to, or has amended or waived any rights under, any of the following (whether written or oral, express or implied):

(a) any employment contract or understanding (including any understandings or obligations with respect to severance or termination pay liabilities or fringe benefits) with any Employee, including in any such person’s capacity as a consultant (other than those which either (i) are terminable at will by the Bank or such Subsidiary without requiring any payment by the Bank or (ii) do not involve payments with a present value of more than $10,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate by the Bank or such Subsidiary during the remaining term thereof (without giving effect to extensions or renewals of the existing term thereof) which payments may be made at the election or with the consent or concurrence of the Bank;

(b) any labor contract or agreement with any labor union;

(c) any contract not made in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business containing non-competition covenants which limit the ability of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or which involve any restriction of the geographical area in which the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries may carry on its business (other than as may be required by law or applicable Regulatory Authorities);

(d) any other contract or agreement for which the Bank or any Subsidiary was or is required to obtain the Approval of any Regulatory Authority prior to becoming bound or to consummating the transactions contemplated thereby;

(e) any lease, sublease, license, contract and agreement which obligates or may obligate the Bank or any Subsidiary for an amount in excess of $5,000 annually or which have a current term of one year or longer; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not include (i) loans made by, repurchase agreements made by, bankers acceptances of, agreements with Bank customers for trust services, or deposits by the Bank and any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) any lease, sublease, license, contract or agreement which may be terminated by the Bank, without penalty, upon 30 days’ or less prior written notice;

(f) any contract requiring the payment of any penalty, termination or other additional amounts as “change of control” payments or otherwise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or providing for the vesting or accrual of benefits or rights upon a “change of control” or otherwise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

-24-


(g) any agreement with respect to (i) the acquisition of any bank, bank branch or other assets or stock of another financial institution or any other Person or (ii) the sale of one or more bank branches;

(h) any outstanding interest rate exchange or other derivative contracts; or

(i) any buy back, recourse or guaranty obligation with respect to participation loans sold by the Bank or any Subsidiary which create contingent or direct liabilities of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 5.14 Material Contract Defaults. Except as set forth in Section 5.14 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has received any notice or has any knowledge that any party is, in any material respect, in breach, violation or default in any respect under any contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policy or other instrument to which the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets, business or operations thereof may be bound or affected or under which it or its respective assets, business or operations receives benefits, and there has not occurred any event that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute such a default.

Section 5.15 Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth in Section 5.15 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there are no claims or charges filed with, or proceedings or investigations by, Regulatory Authorities or actions or suits instituted or pending or, to the knowledge of the Bank’s management, threatened against the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, or against any property, asset, interest or right of any of them, that might reasonably be expected to result in a judgment in excess of $10,000 or that might reasonably be expected to threaten or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or instrument or is subject to any charter or other corporate restriction or any Law or Order that, individually or in the aggregate, might reasonably be expected to have a Bank Material Adverse Effect or might reasonably be expected to threaten or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 5.16 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

(a) Since November 20, 2003, except (i) as disclosed in any Regulatory Reporting Document filed since November 20, 2003 and prior to the date hereof or (ii) as set forth in Section 5.16 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has (a) incurred any liability which has had a Bank Material Adverse Effect, (b) suffered any change in its Condition which would have a Bank Material Adverse Effect, other than changes after the date hereof which affect the banking industry as a whole, (c) failed to operate its business, in all material respects, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and prudent banking practices or (d) changed any accounting practices.

 

-25-


(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.16 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2005, neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has:

(i) entered into any agreement, commitment or transaction other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent banking practices;

(ii) incurred, assumed or become subject to, whether directly or by way of any guaranty or otherwise, any obligations or liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent banking practices;

(iii) permitted or allowed any of its property or assets to become subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, restriction or charge of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent banking practices;

(iv) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent banking practices, canceled any debts, waived any claims or rights, or sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of any its properties or assets;

(v) except for regular salary increases granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice, granted any increase in compensation or paid or agreed to pay or accrue any bonus, percentage compensation, service award, severance payment or like benefit to or for the credit of any director, officer, employee or agent, or entered into any employment or consulting contract or other agreement with any director, officer or employee or adopted, amended or terminated any Bank Benefit Plan;

(vi) directly or indirectly declared, set aside or paid any dividend or made any distribution in respect with capital stock, or redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any shares of its capital stock or other of its securities, except for dividends paid to the Bank by its Subsidiaries;

(vii) organized or acquired any capital stock or any other equity securities or acquired any equity or ownership interest in any Person (except for settlement of indebtedness, foreclosure or the exercise of creditors’ remedies or in a fiduciary capacity, the ownership of which does not expose the Bank or its Subsidiaries to any liability from the business, operations or liabilities of such Person);

(viii) except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or as otherwise permitted hereunder, entered into any transaction, or entered into, modified or amended any contract or commitment, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent banking practices; or

(ix) agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action the performance of which would change the representations contained in this Section 5.16(b) in the future so that any such representation would not be true in all material respects as of the Closing.

 

-26-


Section 5.17 Reports. Since November 20, 2003, the Bank and each of its Subsidiaries have filed on a timely basis all reports and statements, together with all amendments required to be made with respect thereto (collectively, “Reports”), that they were required to file with any Regulatory Authority. No Regulatory Reporting Document with respect to periods beginning on or after November 20, 2003, contained any information that was knowingly false or misleading with respect to any material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.

Section 5.18 Insurance. The Bank and each of its Subsidiaries are presently insured, and during each of the past four calendar years have been insured, for reasonable amounts against such risks as companies engaged in a similar business would, in accordance with good business practice, customarily be insured. To the knowledge of the Bank’s management, the policies of fire, theft, liability (including directors and officers liability insurance) and other insurance set forth in Section 5.18 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule and maintained with respect to the assets or businesses of the Bank and its Subsidiaries provide adequate coverage against all pending or threatened claims, and the fidelity bonds in effect as to which any of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is a named insured are sufficient for their purpose. Except as set forth in Section 5.18 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there have been no claims under such fidelity bonds within the last four calendar years and neither the Bank nor its Subsidiaries have knowledge of any facts which would form the basis of a claim under such bonds.

Section 5.19 Labor and Employment Matters.

(a) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or contract, nor have any of them experienced any strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor practices, or other collective bargaining disputes. Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has committed any unfair labor practice. No material work stoppage involving the Bank or its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Bank’s management, threatened. To the knowledge of the Bank’s management, no organizational effort is currently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to employees of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) The Bank and each of its Subsidiaries has complied, and is in compliance, with all Laws pertaining to employment, including, but not limited to Laws governing or regarding the payment of wages or other compensation, employee benefits, employment discrimination and harassment, occupational safety and health, and any and all other Laws governing or pertaining to the terms and conditions of employment. No Action is pending nor, to the knowledge of Bank’s management, is any Action threatened (and there is no basis therefor) against the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any failure to so comply. Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries has breached or is in breach of any contract for the employment of any individual on a full-time, part-time, consulting, or other basis. To the knowledge of the Bank’s management, no executive, key employee, or group of employees has any plans to terminate employment with the Bank or any of its subsidiaries.

 

-27-


Section 5.20 Material Interests of Certain Persons. Except as set forth in Section 5.20 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, no officer or director of the Bank, or any “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 14a-1 under the Exchange Act) of any such officer or director, has any interest in any contract or property (real or personal), tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 5.21 Registration Obligations. Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries is under any obligation, contingent or otherwise, presently in effect or which will survive the Merger by reason of any agreement to register any of its securities under the Securities Act.

Section 5.22 Brokers and Finders; Financial Advisors. Except as set forth in Section 5.22 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule (which shall identify the broker, finder or other Person and amount of compensation payable), neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any financial advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees, no other broker, finder or other Person has acted directly or indirectly for the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no other amount is payable based upon the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date hereof, the Bank has received a written opinion of The Carson Medlin Company, issued to the Bank to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Bank Common Stock.

Section 5.23 State Takeover Laws. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement are exempt from any applicable charter or contractual provision containing change of control or anti-takeover provisions and, to the knowledge of the Bank, from any applicable state takeover law.

Section 5.24 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Section 5.24 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule:

(a) The Bank, its Subsidiaries and any Property owned or operated by any of them have been and are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.

(b) There is no present event, condition or circumstance, or to the knowledge of the Bank or any Subsidiary, any past event, condition or circumstance, on or with respect to any Property owned or operated by the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries

(i) that could interfere with the conduct of the business of the Bank or its Subsidiaries in any manner now conducted,

(ii) that could constitute a violation of, or serve as the basis of liability (including without limitation STRICT LIABILITY) pursuant to, any Environmental Law, or

(iii) relating to the compliance with any Environmental Law which could have a Bank Material Adverse Effect.

 

-28-


(c) The Bank, its Subsidiaries and its Properties have not been, and are not now subject to any actual or, to the knowledge of the Bank or any Subsidiary, potential or threatened claim or proceeding pursuant to any Environmental Law and neither the Bank nor any Subsidiary has received any notice from any Person of any actual or alleged violation, or liability pursuant to, any Environmental Law.

(d) No aspect of the Bank’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations requires, an d there is no Controlled Property for which the Bank or any Subsidiary is or was required to obtain, any permit, license or authorization under any Environmental Law.

(e) Neither the Bank nor any Subsidiary has generated any Hazardous Substances for which it was required under any Environmental Law to execute any hazardous waste manifest or similar chain of custody or disposition documentation, and no Hazardous Substances have been released or are emanating from or are present at, in, on, or under any Property in any quantity or concentration exceeding any standard or limit established pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws.

(f) There are no underground or above ground storage tanks on or under any Property.

(g) There is no asbestos containing material (“ACM”) present in any Controlled Property except non-friable ACM which can be managed in place in compliance with Environmental Law without air monitoring, removal or encapsulation and which is being managed under and in compliance with a written operations and maintenance program in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.

(h) There are no obligations, undertakings or liabilities arising out of or related to any Environmental Law which the Bank or any Bank Subsidiary has agreed to, assumed, or retained, by contract or otherwise.

(i) For purposes of this Section 5.24, “Property” includes (i) any property (whether real or personal) which the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries currently or in the past has leased, operated, owned or managed in any manner including, without limitation, any property acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof (a “Controlled Property”) and (ii) property now held as security for a loan or other indebtedness by the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or property currently proposed as security for loans or other credit the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries is currently evaluating to extend or has committed to extend (“Collateral Property”). With respect to any Collateral Property, the representations of this Section 5.24 shall be limited to the knowledge of the Bank and its Subsidiaries. With respect to any past conditions, events, facts or circumstances concerning any Controlled Property which conditions, events, facts or circumstances existed or occurred prior to the earliest date of any leasehold interest, operation, ownership or management of such Controlled Property by the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, the representations of this Section 5.24 shall be limited to the knowledge of the Bank and its Subsidiaries.

 

-29-


Section 5.25 Loans. Each loan reflected as an asset in the Financial Statements is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor of each loan, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Remedies Exception; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made as to the collectibility of such loans. The Bank’s Subsidiaries do not have in their portfolios any loan exceeding their legal lending limit, and except as disclosed in Section 5.25 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, there are no significant delinquent, substandard, doubtful, loss, nonperforming or problem loans.

Section 5.26 Fiduciary Responsibilities. The Bank and its Subsidiaries have performed in all material respects all of their respective duties as a trustee, custodian, guardian or as an escrow agent in a manner which complies in all respects with all applicable laws, regulations, orders, agreements, instruments and common law standards.

Section 5.27 Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights.

(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.27 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries require the use of any material patent, patent application, trademark (whether registered or unregistered), trademark application, trade name, service mark, copyright, or material trade secret for the business or operations of the Bank or its Subsidiaries. The Bank and/or its Subsidiaries own or are licensed or otherwise have the right to use the items listed in Section 5.27 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule.

(b) The Bank and/or its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in and to, or hold valid licenses or sub-licenses to use, all of the computer software used by the Bank and/or its Subsidiaries in their respective operations, free and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances of any kind or nature (excluding the rights of the owner or licensor in the case of software licensed or sub-licensed by the Bank and/or its Subsidiaries from others). Except as specified in Section 5.27 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, all computer software owned by the Bank or its Subsidiaries was developed by the Bank or the respective Subsidiary entirely through its own efforts and for its own account. The use by the Bank and/or its Subsidiaries of computer software licensed to the Bank from third parties (including the sublicensing of such licensed software to customers) does not violate the terms of the respective license agreements with respect to such licensed software.

(c) No director, officer or employee of the Bank or any Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any computer software or other intellectual property right which the Bank is using or which is necessary for the business of the Bank or any Subsidiary as now conducted.

Section 5.28 Bank Action. The Bank Board, at a meeting duly called and held on January 24, 2007, unanimously (i) determined, based upon such factors as the Bank Board deemed appropriate, that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Bank and its shareholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Merger in accordance with the TFC and the TBCA, (iii) resolved to recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Bank’s shareholders and (iv) directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to the Bank’s shareholders for approval.

 

-30-


Section 5.29 Dissenting Shareholders. The Bank and its Subsidiaries have no knowledge of any plan or intention on the part of any Bank shareholder to exercise any appraisal rights under the TFC and the TBCA or otherwise make written demand for payment of the fair value of any Bank Common Stock in the manner provided in the TFC and the TBCA.

Section 5.30 Bank Indebtedness. Except as set forth in Section 5.30 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, the Bank has no Bank Indebtedness. The Bank has delivered to Sterling true and complete copies of all loan documents (the “Bank Loan Documents”) related to all Bank Indebtedness and any indebtedness of the Bank’s Subsidiaries, other than deposits, and made available to Sterling all material correspondence concerning the status of such indebtedness.

Section 5.31 Statements True and Correct. The proxy statement to be used by the Bank to solicit any required approval of its shareholders as contemplated by this Agreement (the “Proxy Statement”) and any registration statement or other document filed with the SEC will not (i) when it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Bank, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, not misleading, or (ii) at the time of the meeting of the shareholders of the Bank to be held pursuant to Section 8.3 of this Agreement, including any adjournments thereof (the “Bank Shareholders’ Meeting”), be knowingly false or misleading with respect to any material fact or omit to state any known material fact necessary to correct any statement or remedy any omission in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for the Bank Shareholders’ Meeting. All documents that the Bank is responsible for filing with any Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will comply as to form in all respects with the provisions of applicable law. The information which is deemed to be set forth in the Bank Disclosure Schedule by the Bank for the purposes of this Agreement is true and accurate in all material respects.

Section 5.32 Representations Not Misleading. No representation or warranty by the Bank in this Agreement, nor any statement, summary, exhibit or schedule furnished to Sterling by the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries under and pursuant to this Agreement contains or will knowingly contain any untrue statement of a material fact or knowingly omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.

ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STERLING

Sterling represents and warrants to the Bank as follows:

Section 6.1 Organization, Standing and Authority. Each of Sterling and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas. Each of Sterling and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and in which the failure to be duly qualified would have a material adverse effect on the Condition of Sterling and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability

 

-31-


of Sterling to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (a “Sterling Material Adverse Effect”). Each of Sterling and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its assets, properties and business, and to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform the terms of this Agreement. Sterling is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHCA. Each of Sterling and Merger Sub has in effect all Authorizations necessary for it to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those Authorizations the absence of which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Sterling Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.2 Sterling Capital Stock.

(a) The authorized capital stock of Sterling consists of 100,000,000 shares of Sterling Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, issuable in series. As of January 22, 2007, there were outstanding approximately 71, 910, 874 shares of Sterling Common Stock and no other shares of capital stock of any class.

(b) At the Effective Time, the shares of Sterling Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not issued in violation of any preemptive rights.

Section 6.3 Authorization of Merger and Related Transactions.

(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of Sterling and Merger Sub, to the extent required by applicable law. This Agreement represents a valid and legally binding obligation of each of Sterling and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms except as such enforcement may be limited by the Remedies Exception.

(b) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Sterling and Merger Sub, the consummation by Sterling and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by Sterling and Merger Sub with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of Sterling’s or Merger Sub’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) constitute or result in a breach or violation of any term, condition or provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any property or assets of Sterling or Merger Sub pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which either of them is a party or by which either of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be subject, and that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Sterling Material Adverse Effect or (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals referred to in Section 9.1(b) of this Agreement, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Sterling or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets.

 

-32-


Section 6.4 Financial Statements. Sterling has delivered to the Bank copies of the audited consolidated balance sheets and the related audited consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and consolidated statements of cash flows (including related notes and schedules) of Sterling and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the periods ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and its unaudited consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2006, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the nine months then ended and included in its annual report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and its quarterly report filed on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, respectively, filed by Sterling pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Sterling Financial Statements”). The Sterling Financial Statements (as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby) (a) are in accordance with the books and records of Sterling and its consolidated Subsidiaries, are complete and accurate in all material respects and, have been maintained in accordance with good business practices, and (b) present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Sterling and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP, subject in the case of unaudited interim financial statements to normal recurring year-end adjustments and except for the absence of certain footnote information in the unaudited interim financial statements.

Section 6.5 Sterling SEC Reports. Since January 1, 2003, Sterling has filed on a timely basis all reports and statements, together with all amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that as an issuer it is required to file with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act (the “Sterling SEC Reports”). Such Sterling SEC Reports did not, as of their respective dates (or if amended by a filing prior to the date hereof, then as of the date of such amendment) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent superseded by a Sterling SEC Report filed subsequently and prior to the date hereof.

Section 6.6 Regulatory Matters. Neither Sterling nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or has any knowledge of any fact or circumstance that would materially impede or delay receipt of any approval referred to in Section 9.1(b).

Section 6.7 Legal Proceedings. There are no claims or charges filed with, or proceedings or investigations by, Regulatory Authorities or actions or suits instituted or pending or, to the knowledge of Sterling’s management, threatened against Sterling or any of its Subsidiaries, or against any property, asset, interest or right of any of them, that might reasonably be expected to threaten or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Sterling nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or instrument or is subject to any charter or other corporate restriction or any Law or Order that, individually or in the aggregate, might reasonably be expected to have a Sterling Material Adverse Effect or might reasonably be expected to threaten or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 6.8 Representations Not Misleading. No representation or warranty by Sterling in this Agreement, nor any statement, summary, exhibit or schedule furnished to the

 

-33-


Bank by Sterling or any of its Subsidiaries under and pursuant to this Agreement contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.

Section 6.9 Brokers and Finders. Neither Sterling nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any financial advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees and no broker or finder has acted directly or indirectly for Sterling or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 6.10 Merger Consideration. Sterling has sufficient cash available to fund the cash portion of the Merger Consideration.

ARTICLE VII

CONDUCT OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS

Section 7.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, and except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Bank shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

(a) operate and conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course, consistent with past practice and prudent banking practices;

(b) preserve intact the Bank’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ corporate existence, business organization, assets, licenses, permits, authorizations, and business opportunities;

(c) comply with all material contractual obligations applicable to business operations of the Bank and/or its Subsidiaries;

(d) maintain all of its properties and assets in good repair, order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and maintain the insurance coverages described in Section 5.18 or obtain comparable insurance coverages from reputable insurers, which, in respect to amounts, types and risks insured, are adequate for the business conducted by the Bank and its Subsidiaries and consistent with the existing insurance coverages;

(e) in good faith and in a reasonable manner (i) cooperate with Sterling in satisfying the conditions in this Agreement, (ii) assist Sterling in obtaining as promptly as possible all Approvals, whether regulatory, corporate or otherwise, as are necessary to carry out and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) upon the written request of Sterling, furnish information concerning the Bank and its Subsidiaries not previously provided to Sterling required for inclusion in any filings or applications that may be necessary in that regard, and (iv) perform all acts and execute and deliver all documents necessary to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated at the earliest date that is reasonably possible;

 

-34-


(f) timely file all Reports required to be so filed by the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries with any Regulatory Authority and to the extent permitted by applicable law, promptly thereafter deliver to Sterling copies of all such Reports required to be so filed;

(g) comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, domestic and foreign;

(h) promptly notify Sterling upon obtaining knowledge of any default, event of default or condition with which the passage of time or giving of notice would constitute a default or an event of default under the Bank Loan Documents and promptly notify and provide copies to Sterling of any material written communications concerning the Bank Loan Documents;

(i) promptly give written notice to Sterling of (i) any material change in its business, operations or prospects, (ii) any complaints, investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be contemplated) of any Regulatory Authority, (iii) the institution or the threat of any litigation against the Bank, or (iv) any event or condition that would cause any of the representations or warranties of the Bank contained in this Agreement to be untrue or misleading in any material respect or which would otherwise cause a Bank Material Adverse Effect; and

(j) use its best efforts to maintain current customer relationship and preserve intact its business organization, employees, advantageous business relationships and retain the services of its officers and Employees; and

(k) promptly notify Sterling of the making, renegotiating, renewal, increase, extension or purchase of any loan, lease (credit equivalent), advance, credit enhancement or other extension of credit in an amount exceeding $1,000,000 to any individual borrower.

Section 7.2 Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, and except as set forth in Section 7.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, the Bank shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Sterling (and the Bank shall provide Sterling with prompt notice of any events referred to in this Section 7.2 occurring after the date hereof):

(a) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than short-term indebtedness incurred to refinance short-term indebtedness and indebtedness of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries to the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries; it being understood and agreed that incurrence of indebtedness in the ordinary course of business shall include, without limitation, the creation of deposit liabilities, purchases of federal funds, and sales of certificates of deposit), assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other Person, or make any loan or advance other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and prudent banking practices;

(b) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock; make, declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or

 

-35-


otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock; grant any stock options or stock awards, or grant any Person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock; or issue any additional shares of capital stock (except upon exercise and conversion of Bank Options, as provided in Section 3.3 and Section 8.6), or any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock;

(c) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to any Person, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to such Person or any claims held by any such Person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and prudent banking practices or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of this Agreement;

(d) make any material investment (other than trades in investment securities in the ordinary course) either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or purchase of any property or assets of any other Person;

(e) enter into, terminate or fail to exercise any material right under, any contract or agreement involving annual payments in excess of $10,000 and which cannot be terminated without penalty upon 30 days’ notice, or make any change in, or extension of (other than automatic extensions) any of its leases or contracts involving annual payments in excess of $10,000 and which cannot be terminated without penalty upon 30 days’ notice;

(f) make, renegotiate, renew, increase, extend or purchase any (i) loan, lease (credit equivalent), advance, credit enhancement or other extension of credit, except (A) in conformity with existing lending practices of the Bank in amounts not to exceed $1,000,000 to any individual borrower, (B) loans or advances as to which the Bank or any Subsidiary has a legally binding obligation to make such loan or advances as of the date hereof and (C) loans fully secured by a certificate of deposit at the Bank; provided, however, that the Bank and its Subsidiaries may not make, renegotiate, renew, increase, extend or purchase any loan that is underwritten based on no verification of income or loans commonly known or referred to as “no documentation loans,” or (ii) loans, advances or commitments to directors, officers or other affiliated parties of the Bank or any of its subsidiaries;

(g) modify the terms of any Bank Benefit Plan (including any severance pay plan) or increase or modify in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any of its Employees (including, without limitation, entering into any commitment to pay any “stay bonuses” or similar benefits) or pay any pension or retirement allowance not required by any existing plan or agreement to any such Employees, or become a party to, amend or commit itself to any pension, retirement, profit-sharing or welfare benefit plan or agreement or employment agreement with or for the benefit of any Employee other than routine adjustments in compensation and fringe benefits in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or accelerate the vesting of any stock options or other stock-based compensation; provided, that the Bank may pay accrued bonuses in an amount not to exceed $20,000 prior to the Closing;

 

-36-


(h) settle any claim, action or proceeding involving the payment of money damages in excess of $10,000;

(i) amend its articles of association or its bylaws;

(j) fail to maintain its Regulatory Agreements, material Authorizations or to file in a timely fashion all federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns;

(k) make any capital expenditures of more than $10,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate;

(l) fail to maintain or administer each Bank Benefit Plan in accordance with applicable Law or timely make all contributions or accruals required thereunder in accordance with GAAP;

(m) take any action that is intended or may reasonably be expected to result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue at any time prior to the Effective Time, or in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article X not being satisfied or in a violation of any provision of this Agreement, except, in every case, as may be required by applicable law;

(n) change any methods or policies of accounting from those used in the Bank Financial Statements;

(o) take or cause or permit to be taken any action, whether before or after the Effective Time, which would disqualify the Merger as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code (subject to required recognition of gain or loss with respect to cash paid for shares pursuant hereto);

(p) make or change any election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim or assessment relating to the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other action would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries for any period ending after the Closing Date or decreasing any Tax attribute of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date;

(q) make any material changes to its allowance for loan losses or to its securities portfolio; or

(r) agree, or make any commitment, to take, in writing or otherwise, any of the actions described in clauses (a) through (q) of this Section 7.2.

 

-37-


ARTICLE VIII

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

Section 8.1 Access and Information.

(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time:

(i) the Bank shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford Sterling and its accountants, counsel and other representatives full access during normal business hours to the properties, books, contracts, Tax Returns, Reports, commitments and records of the Bank and its Subsidiaries at any time, and from time to time, for the purpose of conducting any review or investigation reasonably related to this Agreement or the Merger, and the Bank and its Subsidiaries will cooperate fully with all such reviews and investigations provided that Sterling gives the Bank reasonable notice of Sterling’s on-site visits and that Sterling does not unreasonably interfere with the business operations of the Bank during the course of such visits; and

(ii) Sterling shall upon reasonable notice make copies of the Sterling SEC Reports and other information reasonably related to Sterling’s operations or financial performance available to the Bank and its advisors for purposes of any review or report to the Bank Board in evaluating the Merger.

(b) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, the Bank shall furnish to Sterling (i) all Reports which are filed after the date hereof promptly upon the filing thereof, (ii) a copy of each Tax Return filed by it after the date hereof, and (iii) monthly and other interim financial statements in the form prepared by the Bank for its internal use. During this period, the Bank shall notify Sterling promptly of any material change in the Condition of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries.

(c) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, the Bank shall provide Sterling such additional information as Sterling may request from time to time regarding the loans, credit facilities and/or collateral therefor as may be specified by Sterling. The Bank shall also make available to Sterling its loan files, correspondence and other records regarding any such specified loans, credit facilities and/or collateral.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.1, no investigation by any party hereto made heretofore or hereafter shall affect the representations and warranties of the other parties which are contained herein and each such representation and warranty shall survive such investigation.

(e) Sterling agrees that it will keep confidential any information furnished to it by the Bank in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which is reasonably designated as confidential at the time of delivery, except to the extent that such information (i) was already known to Sterling and was received from a source other than the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees or agents, (ii) thereafter was lawfully obtained from another source or was publicly disclosed by the Bank or its agent or representative, or

 

-38-


(iii) is required to be disclosed to any Regulatory Authority, or is otherwise required to be disclosed by law. Sterling agrees not to use such confidential information, and to implement safeguards and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent such confidential information from being used, for any purpose other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Upon any termination of this Agreement, Sterling will return to the Bank or will destroy all documents furnished Sterling for its review and all copies of such documents made by Sterling. The Bank agrees to keep confidential, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.1(e), any information furnished to it by Sterling in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that is reasonably designated as confidential at the time of delivery. The Bank agrees not to use any such confidential information, and to implement safeguards and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent such confidential information from being used, for any purpose other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Upon any termination of this Agreement, the Bank will return to Sterling or will destroy all documents containing any such confidential information furnished to the Bank for its review and all copies of such documents made by the Bank.

Section 8.2 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement.

(a) Within 45 days after the execution of this Agreement, Sterling shall prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act, and any other applicable documents, relating to the shares of Sterling Common Stock to be delivered to the holders of Bank Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective.

(b) Within 30 days after the execution of this Agreement, the Bank shall enter into and shall use its best efforts to cause each Bank shareholder who is deemed to be an “affiliate” (as defined in SEC Rule 405) of the Bank to enter into with Sterling a written agreement in substantially the form of Annex C attached hereto.

(c) Unless otherwise required pursuant to the applicable fiduciary duties of the Bank Board (as determined in good faith by the Bank Board based upon the advice of its outside counsel), no amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement will be made by the Bank without the approval of Sterling, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(d) The information supplied by the Bank for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not, at (i) the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the shareholders of the Bank and (ii) the time of the Bank Shareholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.

(e) The information supplied or to be supplied by Sterling for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time it is supplied to the Bank, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein not misleading.

 

-39-


Section 8.3 Bank Shareholders’ Meeting. The Bank, acting through the Bank Board, shall, in accordance with applicable law, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders as soon as practicable for the purpose of approving and adopting this Agreement and approving the Merger. The Bank shall cause the Bank Shareholders’ Meeting to occur within 45 days after the Proxy Statement is completed; provided, however, that the Bank Shareholders’ Meeting shall occur as soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective. Subject to the fiduciary duties of the Bank Board under applicable law as determined by such directors in good faith after consultation with and based upon the advice of outside counsel, the Bank shall include in the Proxy Statement of the Bank for use in connection with the Bank Shareholders’ Meeting, the recommendation of the Bank Board that the Bank’s shareholders vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger, this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Bank agrees to use its best efforts to obtain the approval and adoption of the Merger and this Agreement by the Bank’s shareholders. The Company (i) acknowledges that a breach of its covenant contained in this Section 8.3 to convene a meeting of its shareholders and call for a vote thereat with respect to the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will result in irreparable harm to Sterling which will not be compensable in monetary damages and (ii) agrees that such covenant shall be specifically enforceable and that specific performance and injunctive relief shall be a remedy properly available to Sterling for a breach of such covenant.

Section 8.4 Filing of Regulatory Approvals. As soon as reasonably practicable, Sterling and the Bank shall file all notices and applications to the applicable Regulatory Authorities which Sterling deems necessary or appropriate to complete the transaction contemplated herein. Sterling and the Bank each agree to deliver to the other copies of all non-confidential portions of any such applications. The Bank shall cooperate, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, accountants, counsel and other representatives to cooperate, with Sterling and its accountants, counsel and other representatives, in connection with the preparation by Sterling of any applications and documents required to obtain the Approvals which cooperation shall include providing all information, documents and appropriate representations as may be necessary in connection therewith and, when requested by Sterling, preparing and filing regulatory applications.

Section 8.5 Press Releases. Prior to the public dissemination of any press release or other public disclosure of information about this Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby, the parties to this Agreement shall mutually agree as to the form and substance of such release or disclosure, except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by rules of the NASDAQ.

Section 8.6 Bank Options.

(a) As soon as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Bank shall notify each holder of a Bank Option of the execution of this Agreement and the terms and conditions contained herein requiring the exercise of the Bank Options. As more specifically provided in Section 3.3, the Bank shall cause each Bank Option to either be (i) exercised into shares of Bank Common Stock, or (ii) terminated prior to the Effective Time.

 

-40-


(b) With respect to any Bank Options, the Bank shall not permit any holder of the Bank Options to exercise such Bank Option by any means other than the payment of the exercise price thereof in cash, unless the Bank is contractually obligated to do so. With respect to any such holder, the Bank shall use its best efforts to encourage such holder to exercise such Bank Option by payment in cash.

(c) The Bank shall, in accordance with the terms thereof, cause all Bank Stock Plans to be terminated at and as of the Effective Time and without further action by any party.

Section 8.7 Miscellaneous Agreements and Consents. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its respective commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy, or cause to be satisfied, all conditions to their respective obligations under this Agreement and to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, including, without limitation, using their respective commercially reasonable efforts to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Sterling and the Bank shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consents of all third parties and Regulatory Authorities necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of Sterling or the Bank, desirable for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. While this Agreement is in effect, neither Sterling nor the Bank shall take any actions, or omit to take any actions, which would cause this Agreement to become unenforceable in accordance with its terms. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of Sterling shall be deemed to have been granted authority in the name of the Bank to take all such necessary or desirable action.

Section 8.8 Affiliates Letters. Within ten days of the execution of this Agreement, the Bank shall deliver to Sterling a letter identifying all persons who are then “affiliates” of the Bank for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. Within ten days of any person becoming an affiliate of the Bank after the Bank’s delivery of the letter referred to above, the Bank shall provide to Sterling an updated letter identifying all persons who are then “affiliates.” The Bank shall cause each person so identified to deliver to Sterling prior to the Effective Time a written agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex C (an “Affiliate Letter”). For a period of not less than two years after the date hereof (or such shorter period of time as may be applicable for such “affiliates” to sell shares of Sterling Common Stock in accordance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act), Sterling will continue to file in a timely manner all securities reports required to be filed by it pursuant to Section 13 and Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Section 8.9 Indemnification.

(a) Sterling shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the directors, officers, employees, and agents of the Bank and its Subsidiaries (each, an “Indemnified Party”) against all losses, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), claims, damages or liabilities and amounts paid in settlement arising out of actions or omissions or alleged acts or omissions

 

-41-


occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to the full extent permitted under the TFC, TBCA, applicable federal law or Regulatory Authorities, and by the Bank’s articles of association and bylaws as in effect on the date hereof, including provisions relating to advances of expenses incurred in the defense of any proceeding to the full extent permitted by the TFC, TBCA, applicable federal law or Regulatory Authorities, upon receipt of any undertaking required by the TFC or the TBCA, except that the right to indemnification shall not arise in those instances in which the party seeking indemnification has participated in the breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein or knowingly caused any representation or warranty of the Bank contained herein to be false or inaccurate in any respect and the claim arises principally from such breach or the falsity or inaccuracy of such representation or warranty. Without limiting the foregoing, in any case in which a determination by Sterling is required to effectuate any indemnification, Sterling shall direct, at the election of the Indemnified Party, that the determination shall be made by independent counsel mutually agreed upon between Sterling and the Indemnified Party.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 7.2, the Bank shall be permitted to purchase prior to Closing tail coverage for up to three years after the Effective Time for the Bank’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy (provided that Sterling may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are substantially no less advantageous in the aggregate) with respect to claims arising from facts or events which occurred prior to the Effective Time and covering persons who are currently covered by such insurance; provided, however, that the Bank shall not make (and Sterling shall in no way be obligated to make) premium or other payments in respect of such coverage which exceed, for the portion related to the Bank’s directors and officers, 200% of the annual premium payments on the Bank’s current policy in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “Maximum Amount”). If the amount of the payments necessary to maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount, Sterling shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the most advantageous policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtainable for a premium equal to the Maximum Amount.

(c) If Sterling shall consolidate with or merge into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving person of such consolidation or merger or shall transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any person, then and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Sterling shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 8.9.

(d) The provisions of this Section 8.9 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, and his or her heirs and representatives.

(e) Sterling shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in successfully enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided for in this Section 8.9 if Sterling has been finally determined to have acted in bad faith in refusing such indemnity. The Indemnified Party shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Sterling if the indemnification or other obligations provided in this Section 8.9 are denied by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable order.

 

-42-


Section 8.10 Certain Change of Control Matters. From and after the date hereof, the Bank shall take all action necessary so that none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby will either increase, or accelerate the payment of, any benefits otherwise payable under any Bank Benefit Plan other than the acceleration of the vesting of the Bank Options.

Section 8.11 Employee Benefits. As soon as possible after the Effective Time, Sterling shall provide generally to officers and employees of the Bank and its Subsidiaries employee benefits, including without limitation health and welfare benefits, life insurance and vacation arrangements, on terms and conditions which when taken as a whole are substantially similar, in the good faith opinion of Sterling, to those provided from time to time by Sterling and its Subsidiaries to their similarly situated officers and employees. In that regard, such officers and employees of the Bank shall be credited under the employee benefit plans of Sterling for their years of “eligibility service” and “vesting service” earned under the Bank Benefit Plans to the extent such Bank Benefit Plans were comparable to the applicable Sterling plans as if such service had been earned with Sterling. Such officers and employees of the Bank shall be credited with “benefit service” under the employee benefit plans of Sterling only with respect to their period of employment with Sterling and its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans. As of the Effective Time, the employees and their dependents, if any, previously covered as of the Effective Time under the Bank’s health insurance plan shall be covered under Sterling’s health insurance plan and, to the extent possible under the terms of Sterling’s then current health insurance plan, will not be subject to any pre-existing condition limitations or exclusions, except those excluded under Sterling’s health insurance plan. The Bank’s employees shall not be required to satisfy the deductible and employee payments required by Sterling’s comprehensive medical and/or dental plans for the calendar year of the Effective Time to the extent of amounts previously credited during such calendar year under comparable plans maintained by the Bank. Nothing in this Agreement shall operate or be construed as requiring Sterling or any of its Subsidiaries to continue to maintain or to terminate any Bank Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan of Sterling or to limit in any way Sterling’s ability to amend any such plan.

Section 8.12 Certain Actions. No party shall take any action which would adversely affect or delay the ability of either Sterling or the Bank to obtain any necessary Approvals of any Regulatory Authority or other governmental authority required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement.

Section 8.13 No Solicitation.

(a) Neither the Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its officers, directors or employees or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries to initiate, solicit, encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any other action to facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any proposal which constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined herein), or enter into or maintain or continue discussions or negotiate with any person in furtherance of such inquiries or to obtain an Acquisition Proposal, or agree to or endorse any Acquisition Proposal, and the Bank shall notify

 

-43-


Sterling orally (within one Business Day) and in writing (as promptly as practicable), in reasonable detail, as to any inquiries and proposals which it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives or agents may receive; provided, however, that (i) the Bank may furnish or cause to be furnished confidential and non-public information concerning the Bank and its businesses, properties or assets to a third party (subject to execution by such third party of a confidentiality agreement containing confidentiality provisions substantially similar to those of the letter agreement entered into between the Bank and Sterling dated December 1, 2006), (ii) following the execution of such a confidentiality agreement, the Bank may engage in discussions or negotiations with a third party executing such an agreement, (iii) following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, the Bank may take and disclose to its shareholders a position with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, including, if such Acquisition Proposal is a tender offer, the Bank Board may take and disclose to the Bank’s shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act, and/or (iv) following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, the Bank Board may withdraw or modify its recommendation referred to in Section 5.28, but in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) only to the extent that the Bank Board shall conclude in good faith (on the basis of advice from outside counsel) that such action is required in order for the Bank Board to satisfy its fiduciary obligations under applicable law; provided, further, that the Bank Board shall not take any of the foregoing actions referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) until after reasonable notice to and consultation with Sterling with respect to such action and shall continue to consult with Sterling after taking such action and, in addition, if the Bank Board receives an Acquisition Proposal or any request for confidential and non-public information or for access to the properties, books or records of the Bank or any Subsidiary for the purpose of making, or in connection with, an Acquisition Proposal, then the Bank shall promptly inform Sterling as provided above of the terms and conditions of such proposal or request and the identity of the person making it. As used herein, the term “Acquisition Proposal” means: (x) any proposal, inquiry or offer from any person relating to, or any agreement to engage in, any acquisition or purchase of a significant amount of the assets of the Bank and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or any equity interest in the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or any take-over bid or tender offer (including an issuer bid or self-tender offer) or exchange offer, merger, plan of arrangement, reorganization, consolidation, business combination, sale of substantially all of the assets, sale of securities, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) or any other transaction the consummation of which would or could reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or which would or could reasonably be expected to materially dilute the benefits to Sterling of the transactions contemplated hereby or (y) any public announcement of, or written communication to the Bank of, any proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing. The Bank will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing. “Acquisition Transaction” means the transaction(s) by which an Acquisition Proposal is consummated. Nothing in this Section 8.13 shall (a) permit the Bank to terminate this Agreement, it being understood that Section 10.1 sets forth the rights of the Bank to terminate this Agreement or (b) permit the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any written agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal during the term of this Agreement (it being agreed that during the term of this Agreement neither the

 

-44-


Bank nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any written agreement with any person that provides for, or in any way facilitates, an Acquisition Proposal, other than a confidentiality agreement in the form referred to above).

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in the first sentence of Section 8.13(a) by any employee, officer or director or authorized employee, agent or representative of the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney or accountant or other representative retained by the Bank or any of its Subsidiaries) or otherwise shall be deemed to be a breach of Section 8.13(a) by the Bank.

Section 8.14 Termination Fee. To compensate either party for entering into this Agreement, taking actions to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder and incurring the costs and expenses related thereto and other losses and expenses, including foregoing the pursuit of other opportunities by Sterling or the Bank, the Bank and Sterling agree as follows:

(a) Provided that Sterling is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement (and that such breach has not been cured promptly following receipt of written notice thereof by the Bank specifying in reasonable detail the basis of such alleged breach), the Bank shall pay to Sterling the sum of $2,500,000 (the “Termination Fee”), plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, amounts paid or payable to banks and investment bankers, fees and expenses of counsel, accounting fees and expenses, and printing expenses, but not in excess of $50,000 (such expenses are hereinafter referred to as the “Expenses”) incurred by Sterling or any of its Affiliates in connection with or arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, regardless of when those expenses are incurred, if this Agreement is terminated (i) by the Bank under the provisions of Section 10.1(e), (ii) by either Sterling or the Bank under the provisions of Section 10.1(f) due to the failure of the Bank’s shareholders to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger, if at the time of such failure to so approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger there exists an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Bank and, within nine months of the termination of this Agreement, the Bank enters into a definitive agreement with any third party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Bank, or (iii) by Sterling under the provisions of Section 10.1(g).

(b) Any payment required by clauses (i) and (iii) of paragraph (a) of this Section 8.14 shall become payable within two Business Days after termination of this Agreement or, in the case of reimbursement to Sterling of the Expenses, promptly after (but in no event later than three Business Days following) Sterling’s delivery to the Bank of an itemization of Expenses. Any payment of the Termination Fee required by clause (ii) of paragraph (a) of this Section 8.14 shall become payable within two Business Days of the Bank’s entry into the definitive agreement referred to in clause (ii); provided, however, that any payment of Expenses contemplated by such clause (ii) shall be payable upon the termination of this Agreement.

(c) Provided that the Bank is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement (and that such breach has not been cured promptly following receipt of written notice thereof by Sterling specifying in reasonable detail the basis of such alleged breach), Sterling shall pay to the Bank the Termination Fee, plus Expenses not in excess of $50,000.00 incurred

 

-45-


by the Bank in connection with or arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, regardless of when those Expenses are incurred, if this Agreement is terminated by Sterling except as specifically provided in Section 10.1 hereof. Any such fee shall be payable within two Business Days after termination of this Agreement, but in the case of reimbursement of Expenses shall be payable within three Business Days following the Bank’s delivery to Sterling of an itemization of such Expenses.

(d) The Bank acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.14 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if a party fails to promptly pay the Termination Fee or Expenses when due, that party shall in addition thereto pay to the other party all costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in collecting such Termination Fee or Expenses, as the case may be, together with interest on the amount of the Termination Fee or Expenses (or any unpaid portion thereof) from the date such payment was required to be made until the date such payment is received by such party at the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal as in effect from time to time during such period.

Section 8.15 Accruals. At the request of Sterling, the Bank shall, consistent with GAAP, immediately prior to the Closing establish and take such reserves and accruals as Sterling shall reasonably request to conform the Bank’s loan, accrual and reserve policies and practices to the policies of Merger Sub; provided, however, that no such adjustment shall constitute or be deemed to be a breach, violation or failure to satisfy any representation, warranty, covenant, condition or other provision or constitute grounds for termination of this Agreement. No adjustment shall require any prior filing with or Approval from any Regulatory Authority or violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Bank or any Subsidiary.

Section 8.16 Certain Agreements. Neither the Bank nor any Subsidiary (nor any of their agents or representatives) will waive any provision of any confidentiality or standstill or similar agreement to which it is a party without the prior written consent of Sterling, unless the Bank Board or the board of directors of such Subsidiary concludes in good faith (based upon advice from outside counsel) that waiving such provision is necessary or appropriate in order for such board of directors to act in a manner which is consistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law. The Bank will immediately advise Sterling of the termination or waiver of any confidentiality or standstill or similar agreement to which it is a party by any party to such agreement.

Section 8.17 Release Agreements. The Bank shall use its best efforts, on behalf of Sterling and pursuant to the request of Sterling, to cause each Bank Specified Shareholder, Key Bank Official and such other Person as may be reasonably required by Sterling to execute and deliver to Sterling a written release and waiver satisfactory in form and substance to Sterling in its sole discretion and in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex D (the “Release Agreements”) prior to the Effective Time, providing for, among other things, the release of the Bank, Sterling and the Surviving Bank and their respective affiliates from any and all claims, known and unknown, that such Person has or may have against any of the foregoing through the Effective Time. The Bank agrees to provide to each person executing a Release Agreement, a form of release substantially in the form of Annex D.

 

-46-


Section 8.18 NASDAQ Listing. To the extent required by applicable NASDAQ rules, Sterling shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the shares of Sterling Common Stock to be issued to the holders of the Bank Common Stock in the Merger included for quotation on the NASDAQ prior to the Effective Time.

Section 8.19 Banker’s and Finder’s Fees. The Bank shall pay all broker’s and finder’s fees to the parties identified on Section 5.22 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, such payments to be paid prior to the Closing Date and in such a manner so as not to constitute an expense or liability of Sterling which Sterling would be required to include in any of its consolidated statements of income.

Section 8.20 Notification; Updated Disclosure Schedule. The Bank shall give prompt notice to Sterling, and Sterling shall give prompt notice to the Bank, of (i) any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any respect, including, without limitation, as a result of any change in the Bank Disclosure Schedule, or (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.

Section 8.21 Closing Date. The Bank and Sterling shall each use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Merger on or before April 30, 2007.

Section 8.22 Certain Tax Matters.

(a) All Tax sharing agreements or similar agreements with respect to or involving the Bank shall be terminated as of the Closing Date, and, after the Closing Date, the Bank shall not be bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.

(b) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement (including any corporate-level gains Tax triggered by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), shall be paid by the Bank’s shareholders when due, and the Bank’s shareholders will, at their own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and fees, and, if required by applicable law, Sterling will, and will cause its affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.

(c) None of the parties shall take, or permit any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates to take, any action after the Closing that would disqualify the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

-47-


ARTICLE IX

CONDITIONS TO MERGER

Section 9.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a) The Bank’s shareholders shall have approved and adopted all matters relating to this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and as required under the TFC, the TBCA and the Bank’s articles of association and bylaws at the Bank Shareholders’ Meeting.

(b) This Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been approved by the Federal Reserve Board, the Commissioner, the FDIC and any other Regulatory Authorities whose Approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired. No such Approval shall be conditioned or restricted in any manner (including requirements relating to the disposition of assets) which in the good faith judgment of Sterling would so adversely impact the economic or business benefits of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that, had such condition or restriction been known, it would not have entered into this Agreement.

(c) None of Sterling, Merger Sub or the Bank shall be subject to any litigation which seeks any order, decree or injunction of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction to enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 9.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Bank to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Bank to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following additional conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Sterling set forth in Article VI hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time (as though made on and as of the Effective Time except to the extent such representations and warranties are by their express provisions made as of a specified date) and the Bank shall have received a certificate signed by the chairman, president or other duly authorized officer of Sterling to that effect.

(b) Performance of Obligations. Each of Sterling and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, and the Bank shall have received a certificate signed by the chairman, president or other duly authorized officer of Sterling to that effect and as to the absence of litigation as described in Section 9.1(c).

(c) Material Adverse Change. Prior to the Closing, there shall not have occurred any material adverse change in the financial condition, business, operations or properties of Sterling

 

-48-


or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, nor shall any event have occurred which, with the lapse of time, may cause or create any material or adverse change in the financial condition, business, operations or properties of Sterling and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of the Bank Board; provided, however, that a decrease in the market price of Sterling Common Stock as quoted on NASDAQ in and of itself shall not be deemed to be a material adverse change.

(d) Tax Opinion. The Bank shall have received an advisory opinion of Briggs & Veselka Co., in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Bank to the effect that the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. The parties to this Agreement agree to make such reasonable representations as requested by such counsel for the purpose of rendering such opinion.

(e) Opinion of Counsel. The Bank shall have received an opinion of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP, counsel for Sterling, addressed to the Bank and in form mutually acceptable to Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP and counsel to the Bank, as to the validity of the approvals of the Merger by the board of directors of Sterling.

Section 9.3 Conditions to Obligations of Sterling and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger. The obligations of Sterling and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Effective Time of the following additional conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Bank set forth in Article V hereof shall be, without regard to any knowledge qualifier in such representations and warranties, true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time (as though made on and as of the Effective Time except to the extent such representations and warranties are by their express provisions made as of a specified date) and Sterling shall have received a certificate signed by the chairman, chief executive officer, president or other duly authorized officer of the Bank to that effect.

(b) Performance of Obligations. The Bank shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, and Sterling shall have received a certificate signed by the chairman and chief executive officer, president or other duly authorized officer of the Bank to that effect and as to the absence of litigation as described in Section 9.1(c).

(c) Material Adverse Change. Prior to the Closing, there shall not have occurred any material adverse change in the Condition of the Bank and any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, nor shall any event have occurred which, with the lapse of time, may cause or create any material adverse change in the Condition of the Bank and any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of Sterling, and Sterling shall have received a certificate signed by the chairman, chief executive officer, president or other duly authorized officer of the Bank to that effect.

(d) Opinion of Counsel. Sterling shall have received an opinion of Hays, McConn, Rice & Pickering, P.C., counsel for the Bank, addressed to Sterling and in form mutually

 

-49-


acceptable to Hays, McConn, Rice & Pickering, P.C. and counsel to Sterling as to the validity of the approvals of the Merger by the Bank Board and the shareholders of the Bank.

(e) Opinion of Tax Counsel. Sterling shall have received an opinion of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP, counsel to Sterling, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sterling, to the effect that, based on the facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and such opinion shall have not been withdrawn. The parties to this Agreement agree to make such reasonable representations as requested by such counsel for the purpose of rendering such opinion.

(f) Dissenting Shares. The number of Dissenting Shares shall not exceed 10% of the total issued and outstanding shares (as of the Effective Time) of Bank Common Stock.

(g) Release Agreements. Sterling shall have received Release Agreements, substantially in the form of Annex D, executed and delivered by each of the Bank Specified Shareholders, Key Bank Officials and such additional Persons identified by Sterling pursuant to Section 8.17.

(h) Affiliate Agreements. Each person who is an “affiliate” (for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act) of the Bank at the time this Agreement is submitted for the approval of the shareholders of the Bank shall have delivered to Sterling an Affiliate Letter, substantially in the form of Annex C.

(i) Bank Options. All of the Bank Options shall have been fully and completely exercised or terminated and all Bank Stock Plans shall have been terminated.

(j) Noncompete Agreements. Sterling shall have received Noncompete Agreements executed and delivered by each of the Key Bank Officials, substantially in the form of Annex B.

(k) Broker’s and Finder’s Fees and Expenses. The Bank shall have fully paid all of the broker’s, finder’s and other fees and expenses in accordance with Section 8.19 and shall provide to Sterling satisfactory evidence of the payment, in full, of all such fees and expenses.

(l) Consents Obtained. All Approvals required to be received from, or given to, any Person (other than the matters described in Section 9.1(b)) by the Bank for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, those identified in Section 5.4 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule, shall have been obtained or made by the Bank.

(m) Final Franchise Tax Return. The Bank shall have filed a final franchise Tax return.

(n) Transactions in Capital Stock. The Bank shall have delivered to Sterling a list of all transactions in the capital stock (or instruments exercisable for or convertible into capital stock) of the Bank from and including the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time

 

-50-


(other than the exercise pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 8.6 of Bank Options listed in Section 5.2 of the Bank Disclosure Schedule).

(o) Bank Indebtedness. The Bank and its Subsidiaries shall have paid all Bank Indebtedness.

(p) Bank Employment Agreements. Those certain Employment Agreements dated May 15, 2006, between the Bank and each of John N. Bedford, Harry J. Brooks and Milan B. Saunders shall have been terminated without cost to the Bank or its Subsidiaries and in a manner satisfactory to Sterling.

ARTICLE X

TERMINATION

Section 10.1 Termination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and notwithstanding the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby by the shareholders of the Bank, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:

(a) by mutual consent of the Board of Directors of Sterling and the Bank; or

(b) by the Bank Board or the Board of Directors of Sterling if (i) the Federal Reserve, the FDIC or the Commissioner has denied approval of the Merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or has approved the Merger subject to conditions that in the judgment of Sterling would restrict it or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in their respective spheres of operations and business activities after the Effective Time or (ii) the Effective Time does not occur by June 30, 2007; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under clause (ii) of this Section 10.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur prior to such date; or

(c) by Sterling (if it is not in breach of any of its obligations hereunder) pursuant to notice in the event of a breach or failure by the Bank that would cause a failure of the conditions in Section 9.3, which breach or failure has not been, or cannot be, cured within 30 days after written notice of such breach is given to the Bank; or

(d) by the Bank (if it is not in breach of any of its obligations hereunder) pursuant to notice in the event of a breach or failure by Sterling that would cause a failure of the conditions in Section 9.2, which breach or failure has not been, or cannot be, cured within 30 days after written notice of such breach is given to Sterling; or

(e) by the Bank if (i) there shall not have been a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Bank under this Agreement and (ii) prior to the Effective Time, the Bank shall have received a bona fide Acquisition Proposal and the Bank Board determines in its good faith judgment and in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, based as to legal matters on the written opinion of independent legal counsel and as to financial matters on the written opinion of an

 

-51-


investment banking firm of national reputation, that such alternative Acquisition Proposal (if consummated pursuant to its terms) would result in an alternative Acquisition Transaction that is more favorable to the Bank’s shareholders than the Merger (“Superior Proposal”) and that the failure to terminate this Agreement and accept such alternative Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the proper exercise of such fiduciary duties; provided, however, that termination under this clause (ii) shall not be deemed effective until payment of the Termination Fee and Expenses required by Section 8.14; or

(f) by either Sterling or the Bank, if the Merger and this Agreement shall fail to receive the requisite vote for approval and adoption at the Bank Shareholders’ Meeting; or

(g) by Sterling if the Bank Board shall have (i) resolved to accept a Superior Proposal, or (ii) recommended to the shareholders of the Bank that they tender their shares in a tender or exchange offer commenced by a third party or (iii) withdrawn or modified, in any manner that is adverse to Sterling, its recommendation or approval of this Agreement or the Merger or recommended to the Bank’s shareholders acceptance or approval of any alternative Acquisition Proposal, or shall have resolved to do the foregoing; or

(h) by Sterling if the number of Dissenting Shares exceeds 10% of the total issued and outstanding shares (as of the Effective Time) of Bank Common Stock; or

(i) by Sterling if the factual substance of any warranties set forth in Section 5.24 is not true and accurate irrespective of the knowledge or lack of knowledge of the Bank or the disclosure of any exceptions on the Bank Disclosure Schedule, and any losses, damages, environmental response costs, liabilities, fines, penalties, costs and expenses which might arise therefrom could reasonably exceed $100,000; or

(j) by the Bank if the Average Closing Price is less than $10.57; or

(k) by Sterling if the Average Closing Price is more than $12.91.

Section 10.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, except that (i) the provisions of this Section 10.2 and Section 8.1(e), Section 8.14, and Article XI shall survive any such termination and abandonment; and (ii) no party shall be relieved or released from any liability arising out of an intentional breach of any provision of this Agreement.

Section 10.3 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Except for Article III and Article IV and Section 8.1(e), Section 8.14, and Article XI, none of the respective representations, warranties, obligations, covenants and agreements of the parties shall survive the Effective Time.

 

-52-


ARTICLE XI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 11.1 Expenses. Except as provided in Section 8.14, each party hereto shall bear its own expenses incident to preparing, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and consummating the Merger; provided, however, that Sterling shall pay all printing expenses and filing fees incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement and the Bank shall pay all expenses relating to the mailing of the Proxy Statement.

Section 11.2 Entire Agreement; Parties in Interest. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereunder and supersedes all prior arrangements or understandings with respect thereto, written or oral. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors. Other than Section 8.9, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any individual, corporation or other entity (including, without limitation, any employee or shareholder of the Bank), other than Sterling and the Bank or their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 11.3 Amendments. To the extent permitted by law, this Agreement may be amended by a subsequent writing signed by each of Sterling, Merger Sub and the Bank; provided, however, that the provisions hereof relating to the amount of the Merger Consideration shall not be amended after the Bank Shareholders’ Meeting without any requisite approval of the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of Bank Common Stock entitled to vote thereon.

Section 11.4 Waivers. Prior to or at the Effective Time, each of Sterling, Merger Sub and the Bank shall have the right to waive any default in the performance of any term of this Agreement by the other, to waive or extend the time for the compliance or fulfillment by any other party of any and all of such other party’s obligations under this Agreement and to waive any or all of the conditions precedent to its obligations under this Agreement, except any condition which, if not satisfied, would result in the violation of any law or applicable governmental regulation.

Section 11.5 No Assignment. None of the parties hereto may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement to any other person or entity without the prior written consent of the other parties to this Agreement; provided, however, that each of Sterling and Merger Sub may assign its rights and obligations to any direct or indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Sterling, but no such assignment shall relieve Sterling or Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform such obligations.

 

-53-


Section 11.6 Notices. All notices or other communications which are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered by courier, by facsimile transmission, or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid to the persons at the addressees set forth below (or at such other address as may be provided hereunder), and shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so delivered:

If to the Bank, to:

Partners Bank of Texas

8450 FM 1960 Bypass West Road

Humble, Texas 77338

Attention: John N. Bedford,

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile: (281)  ###-###-####

with a copy to:

Hays, McConn, Rice & Pickering, P.C.

400 Two Allen Center

1200 Smith Street

Houston, Texas 77002

Attention: Mark A. Padon

Facsimile: (713)  ###-###-####

If to Sterling and/or Merger Sub, to:

Sterling Bancshares, Inc.

2550 North Loop West, Suite 600

Houston, Texas 77092

Attention: J. Downey Bridgwater,

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

James W. Goolsby, Jr., General Counsel

Facsimile: (713)  ###-###-####

with a copy to:

Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP

3400 JPMorgan Chase Tower

600 Travis Street

Houston, Texas 77002

Attention: John Andrew Mouer

Facsimile: (713)  ###-###-####

Section 11.7 Specific Performance. The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of either party to fulfill any of its covenants and agreements hereunder, including the failure to take all such actions as are necessary on its part to cause the consummation of the Merger, will cause irreparable injury for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of the other party’s obligations and to the granting by any such court of the remedy of specific performance hereunder.

 

-54-


Section 11.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Texas applicable to contracts executed and to be performed in that state, without giving effect to any choice of law principles. All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in any state or federal court sitting in Houston, Harris County, Texas.

Section 11.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to constitute an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 11.10 Captions. The captions contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Delivery of a copy of this Agreement bearing an original signature by facsimile transmission (whether directly from one facsimile device to another by means of a dial-up connection or whether mediated by the worldwide web), by electronic mail in “portable document format” or “.pdf” form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature, provided a copy bearing an original signature on paper is subsequently delivered. “Originally signed” or an “original signature” means or refers to a signature that has not been mechanically or electronically reproduced.

Section 11.11 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Merger be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

-55-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sterling and the Bank have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

STERLING BANCSHARES, INC.
By:   /s/ J. Downey Bridgwater
  J. Downey Bridgwater
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
STERLING BANK
By:   /s/ J. Downey Bridgwater
  J. Downey Bridgwater
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
PARTNERS BANK OF TEXAS
By:   /s/ John N. Bedford
  John N. Bedford
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page]