Form of Distribution Agency Agreement

Contract Categories: Business Operations - Agency Agreements
EX-1.1 2 exhibit11-sx1axformofd.htm EX-1.1 Document
Exhibit 1.1
VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Common Stock
$0.0001 Par Value
DISTRIBUTION AGENCY AGREEMENT
May [●], 2020
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New, York, New York 10010-3629
Dear Ladies and Sirs:
1. Introductory. The stockholder of Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), listed in Schedule A hereto (the “Selling Stockholder”) agrees with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (the “Manager”) to sell from time to time through the Manager, as sales agent and/or principal, up to 25,000,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value (the “Common Stock”), on the terms set forth in this Distribution Agency Agreement. The Company and the Selling Stockholder agree that whenever the Selling Stockholder determines to sell Shares directly to the Manager as principal they will enter into a separate written Terms Agreement (each, a “Terms Agreement”), in substantially the form of Annex I hereto, relating to such sale in accordance with Section 3(j) hereof. References herein to “this Agreement” or to matters contained “herein” or “hereunder,” or words of similar import, mean this Distribution Agency Agreement and any applicable Terms Agreement.
The Company has prepared and filed with the Commission (as defined below) a registration statement, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-237961), covering the public offering and sale of certain securities of the Company, including the Shares, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1933 Act Regulations”), including a related prospectus or prospectuses, which has become effective. The “Registration Statement”, as of any time, means such registration statement as amended by any post-effective amendments thereto at such time, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time and any Rule 430A Information (as defined below) or Rule 430C Information (as defined below). “Registration Statement” without reference to a time means such registration statement as amended by any post-effective amendments thereto at such time, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto as of the date and time it became effective under the 1933 Act and any Rule 430A Information or Rule 430C Information. Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a final prospectus and prospectus supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”) relating to the Shares in accordance with the provisions of Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 424(b)”). The Final Prospectus (as defined below), as amended by the Prospectus Supplement and any prospectus supplement(s) thereto filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 4(b) or 4(c), in the form the Final Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the prospectus supplements filed with the Commission are first furnished to the Manager for use in connection with the offering and sale of Shares, are collectively referred to herein as the “Prospectus.” For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (or any successor system) (“EDGAR”).
As used in this Agreement:
430A Information,” with respect to any registration statement, means information included in a prospectus and retroactively deemed to be a part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations.



430C Information,” with respect to any registration statement, means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430C of the 1933 Act Regulations.
Applicable Time” means, with respect to any offer and sale of Shares, the time immediately prior to the first contract of sale for such Shares, or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Manager.
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Company Periodic Report Date” means each date on which the Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, is filed by the Company in respect of any fiscal quarterly period (which, in the case of an Annual Report on Form 10-K, would mean the last quarterly period of the fiscal year).
Final Prospectus” with reference to a particular time means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including any 430A Information or 430C Information with respect to such Registration Statement. For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430A Information shall be considered to be included in the Final Prospectus as of the actual time that form of prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or Rule 462(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations and not retroactively.
Free Writing Prospectus” means any “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations, relating to the offer and sale of the Shares.
General Disclosure Package” means the most recent Prospectus filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 4(b) or 4(c) that is distributed to investors prior to the Applicable Time and the number of Shares and the initial offering price per Share, all considered together.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholder. (a) The Company represents and warrants to the Manager at the date of this Agreement, each Registration Statement Amendment Date (as defined below), each Company Periodic Report Date, each Request Date (as defined below), each Applicable Time and each Settlement Date (as defined below) (collectively, a “Representation Date”), and agrees with the Manager, as follows:
(i)Compliance with Securities Act Requirements. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been received by the Company, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.
Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of its effectiveness and as of each Settlement Date, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. Each of any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time it was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and is identical to the electronically transmitted copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time or at any Settlement Date, contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
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misleading. At each Applicable Time, the General Disclosure Package did not include, does not include and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit, does not omit and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its issue date, at the time of any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or at any Settlement Date, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, any such document made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company by the Manager specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(ii)No Documents Incorporated By Reference. No documents have been or will be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus.
(iii)Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company has not prepared or used a Free Writing Prospectus.
(iv)Ineligible Issuer. (A) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, (B) at the earliest time thereafter that the Selling Stockholder or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Shares, (C) at the date of this Agreement and (D) at each Applicable Time, the Company was and is an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405.
(v)Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”) and the Public Accounting Oversight Board.
(vi)Financial Statements; Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The financial statements of the businesses or properties acquired or proposed to be acquired, if any, included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (a) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein, (b) except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and (c) otherwise have been prepared in accordance with, in the case of businesses acquired or to be acquired, the applicable financial statement requirements of Rule 3-05 or, in the case of real estate operations acquired or to be acquired, Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included therein. Any pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. Except as included in the Registration Statement,
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the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, if any, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the 1934 Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, to the extent applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the required information and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
(vii)No Material Adverse Change in Business. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the period covered by the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (i) there has been no change, nor any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that is material and adverse, (ii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock, (iii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) there has been no material transaction entered into and there is no material transaction that is probable of being entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than transactions in the ordinary course of business, (v) there has been no obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company or any of its subsidiaries taken as a whole, incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and (vi) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority.
(viii)Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).
(ix)Subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated or organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and the capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects.
(x)Capitalization; Listing of Common Stock. The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company were issued in violation of the preemptive or other
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similar rights of any securityholder of the Company or any other person or entity. The Company’s Common Stock has been registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1934 Act and the Shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the 1934 Act or the listing of the Common Stock (including the Shares) on the NYSE, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the NYSE is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
(xi)Authorization of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(xii)Authorization and Description of Shares. The Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable. The Common Stock conforms to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and such statements conform to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same. No holder of Shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder.
(xiii)Registration Rights. There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered for sale pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered for sale or sold by the Company under the 1933 Act pursuant to this Agreement, other than those rights that have been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and have been waived.
(xiv)Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the sale of the Shares will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(xv)Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any existing obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties of any of them is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such defaults or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (“Material Adverse Effect”).
(xvi)Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is imminent and the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any subsidiary’s principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors that could, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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(xvii)Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) against or affecting the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect their respective properties or assets or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Shares; and no such actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) are threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, contemplated.
(xviii)Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been so described and filed as required.
(xix)Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required for the Company’s due authorization, execution and delivery of, or performance of its obligations under, this Agreement or for the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the rules of the NYSE, the securities laws of any state or non-U.S. jurisdiction or the rules of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
(xx)Possession of Licenses and Permits. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits issued by appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory bodies (collectively, “Licenses”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus to be conducted by them. The Company and each of its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Licenses and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that, in each case, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxi)Title to Property. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from all liens, charges, mortgages, pledges, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no terms or provisions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them.
(xxii)Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets, inventions, technology, know-how and other intellectual property and similar rights, including registrations and applications for registration thereof (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary for the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the General Disclosure Package to be conducted by them, except where the failure to own or possess, or the inability to acquire on reasonable terms, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and the expected expiration of any such Intellectual Property Rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (i) there are no rights of third parties to any of the Intellectual
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Property Rights owned by the Company or its subsidiaries; (ii) there is no material infringement, misappropriation breach, default or other violation, or the occurrence of any event that with notice or the passage of time would constitute any of the foregoing, by the Company, its subsidiaries or third parties of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or its subsidiaries; (iii) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or any subsidiary’s rights in or to, or the violation of any of the terms of, any of their Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any such Intellectual Property Rights; (v) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any subsidiary infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates or conflicts with any Intellectual Property Rights or other proprietary rights of others; and (vi) none of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or its subsidiaries in their businesses has been obtained or is being used by the Company or its subsidiaries in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company, any of its subsidiaries in violation of the rights of any persons, except in each case covered by clauses (i) through (vi) such as would not, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxiii)Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is or has been in violation of any foreign, federal, state or local statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, decree, decision, ordinance, code or other legally binding requirement (including common law) relating to the pollution, protection or restoration of the environment, wildlife or natural resources; human health or safety; or the generation, use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, discharge, disposal or release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance (as defined below) (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (ii) is conducting or funding, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, monitoring or other corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law, including to address any actual or suspected Hazardous Substance, (iii) has received notice of, or is subject to any action, suit, claim or proceeding alleging, any actual or potential liability under, or violation of, any Environmental Law, including with respect to any Hazardous Substance, (iv) is party to any order, decree or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Environmental Law, or (v) is or has been in violation of, or has failed to obtain and maintain, any permit, license, authorization, identification number or other approval required under applicable Environmental Laws; (b) to the knowledge of the Company and its subsidiaries, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any violation of or liability under any Environmental Law, including with respect to any Hazardous Substance; and (c) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is subject to any pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor does the Company or any of its subsidiaries know any such proceeding is contemplated, (ii) is aware of any effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries resulting from compliance with Environmental Laws, or (iii) anticipates any material capital expenditures relating to any Environmental Laws.  For purposes of this subsection, “Hazardous Substance” means (A) any pollutant, contaminant, petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or toxic mold, and (B) any other toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous chemical, material, waste or substance.
(xxiv)Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined under Rule 13-a15 and Rule 15d-15 of the 1934 Act Regulations) and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
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any differences; and (E) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the required information and is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (2) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 of the 1934 Act Regulations) that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
(xxv)Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including, without limitation, Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(xxvi)Payment of Taxes. All United States federal income tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The United States federal income tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 have been settled and no assessment in connection therewith has been made against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all other tax returns that are required to have been filed by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law except insofar as the failure to file such returns would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been established by the Company. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined, except to the extent of any inadequacy that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxvii)Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
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(xxviii)Investment Company Act. The Company is not required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
(xxix)Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any controlled affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any such controlled affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would be expected, to cause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any Shares or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.
(xxx)No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, controlled affiliate or other agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) taken or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official, including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office (“Governmental Official”) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit, to any Governmental Official or other person or entity. The Company and its subsidiaries and controlled affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein.
(xxxi)Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental or regulatory agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental or regulatory agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and its subsidiaries, threatened.
(xxxii)Economic Sanctions. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, controlled affiliate or agent or representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is an individual or entity (“Person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is: the subject or target of any U.S. sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, the Swiss Secretariat of Economic Affairs, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria and Crimea (each a
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Sanctioned Country”). For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or target of Sanctions.
(xxxiii)Lending Relationship. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company does not have any material lending or other relationship with the Manager or any bank, lending or other affiliate of the Manager.
(xxxiv)Statistical and Market-Related Data. Any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes, after reasonable inquiry, to be reliable and accurate.
(xxxv)No Commissions. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than as contemplated by this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the Manager for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of any Shares.
(xxxvi)Actively-Traded Security. The Common Stock is an “actively-traded security” exempted from the requirements of Rule 101 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act by subsection (c)(1) of such rule.
(xxxvii)Cybersecurity. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) there has been no security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromise of or relating to the Company or its subsidiaries information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data and databases (including the data and information of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained, processed or stored by the Company and its subsidiaries, and any such data processed or stored by third parties on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”): (B) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would result in, any security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data and (C) the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented appropriate controls, policies, procedures, and technological safeguards to maintain and protect the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of their IT Systems and Data reasonably consistent with industry standards and practices, or as required by applicable regulatory standards. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except for such non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Any certificate signed by any officer or other authorized signatory of the Company and delivered to the Manager or to counsel for the Manager shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Manager as to the matters covered thereby.
(b)The Selling Stockholder represents and warrants to the Manager at each Representation Date, and agrees with the Manager, as follows:
(i)Title to Securities. The Selling Stockholder has, and on each Settlement Date will have, valid and unencumbered title to the Shares to be delivered by the Selling Stockholder on such Settlement Date and full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be delivered by the Selling Stockholder on such Settlement Date hereunder; and upon the delivery of such shares to a securities account of the purchasers thereof and payment for the Shares on each Settlement Date hereunder the purchasers thereof will acquire valid title to the Shares to be delivered by the
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Selling Stockholder on such Settlement Date, unencumbered by any liens created by the Selling Stockholder or its affiliates.
(ii)Absence of Further Requirements. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any person is required to be obtained or made by the Selling Stockholder for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares sold by the Selling Stockholder, except such as have been obtained and made under the 1933 Act and such as may be required under state securities laws or by FINRA, or as otherwise would not, individually or in the aggregate (x) materially and adversely impact such Selling Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or (y) otherwise prevent the Selling Stockholder from being able to satisfy Section 2(b)(i) with respect to any Shares.
(iii)Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Selling Stockholder pursuant to, (i) any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court having jurisdiction over the Selling Stockholder or any of their properties (ii) any agreement or instrument to which the Selling Stockholder is a party or by which the Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the properties of the Selling Stockholder is subject, or (iii) the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Selling Stockholder that is a corporation or the constituent documents of the Selling Stockholder that is not a natural person or a corporation, except in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii) above as otherwise would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact such Selling Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(iv)Prospectus. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its issue date, at the time of any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or at any Settlement Date, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence applies only to written information related to the Selling Stockholder and furnished to the Company by the Selling Stockholder specifically for use in the Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is the Selling Stockholder Information described in Section 7(b) hereof.
(v)General Disclosure Package. As of the Applicable Time, the General Disclosure Package did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence applies only to written information related to the Selling Stockholder and furnished to the Company by the Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the General Disclosure Package, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is the Selling Stockholder Information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.
(vi)Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Selling Stockholder.
(vii)No Finder’s Fee. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Selling Stockholder and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Selling Stockholder or the Manager for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of any Shares.
(viii)Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Selling Stockholder nor any affiliate of the Selling Stockholder has taken, nor will the Selling Stockholder or any such affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would be reasonably expected, to cause or result in the stabilization or
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manipulation of the price of the Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of any Shares of Common Stock or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act. For purposes of this paragraph, references to any affiliate of the Selling Stockholder will not include the Company or its subsidiaries.
(ix)Economic Sanctions. The Selling Stockholder will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person: (i) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of any Sanctions; (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as sales agent, underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
Any certificate signed by any officer or other authorized signatory of the Selling Stockholder and delivered to the Manager’s or to counsel for the Manager shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Selling Stockholder to the Manager as to the matters covered thereby.
3. Sale and Delivery of Shares.
(a)Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Selling Stockholder agrees to sell Shares through the Manager acting as sales agent or directly to the Manager acting as principal from time to time. Sales of the Shares, if any, through the Manager acting as sales agent or directly to the Manager acting as principal will be made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NYSE or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
(b)The Shares are to be sold through the Manager on an agented basis on any day (other than a day on which the NYSE is scheduled to close prior to its regular weekday closing time) (each, a “Trading Day”) on which (i) the Selling Stockholder has instructed the Manager to make such sales and (ii) the Company has satisfied its covenants and conditions specified in Sections 5 and 6 hereof. On any Trading Day, the Selling Stockholder may sell Shares through the Manager and, if it determines to do so, shall instruct the Manager by telephone (confirmed promptly by telecopy or email, which confirmation will be promptly acknowledged by the Manager) as to the maximum number of Shares to be sold on such Trading Day and the minimum price per Share at which such Shares may be sold. Subject to the terms and conditions specified herein (including, without limitation, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholder and the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholder of their respective covenants and other obligations, contained herein and the satisfaction of the additional conditions specified in Section 6 hereof), the Manager shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations, to sell all of the Shares so designated by the Selling Stockholder as sales agent in accordance with such instruction. The Selling Stockholder and the Manager each acknowledge and agree that (A) there can be no assurance that the Manager will be successful in selling any Shares and (B) the Manager will not incur any liability or obligation to the Selling Stockholder if it fails to sell Shares for any reason other than a failure to use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations, to sell such Shares as required by this Agreement.
(c)The Selling Stockholder or the Manager may, upon notice to the other parties hereto by telephone (confirmed promptly by telecopy or email, which confirmation will be promptly acknowledged by the receiving party), suspend the offering of Shares for any reason and at any time; provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or impair the parties’ respective obligations with respect to the Shares sold, or with respect to Shares that the Selling Stockholder has agreed to sell, hereunder prior to the giving of such notice.
(d)The gross sales price of any Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement by the Manager acting as sales agent of the Selling Stockholder shall be equal to, in the discretion of the Manager but subject to the specific instructions of the Selling Stockholder, the market price prevailing at the time of sale for the Shares sold by the Manager on the NYSE or otherwise, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The compensation payable to the Manager for sales of Shares with respect to which the Manager acts as sales agent shall be up to 2.0% of the gross sales price for such Shares, as agreed between the Selling Stockholder and the Manager at
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the time instructions to sell Shares are given pursuant to Section 3(b). The remaining proceeds, after further deduction for any transaction fees, transfer taxes or similar taxes or fees imposed by any Governmental Entity or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales, shall constitute the net proceeds to the Selling Stockholder for such sales (the “Net Proceeds”). The Manager shall notify the Selling Stockholder as promptly as practicable if any deduction referenced in the preceding sentence will be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Selling Stockholder engages the Manager as sales agent for the sale of Shares that would constitute a “distribution” within the meaning of Rule 100 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act, the Selling Stockholder and the Manager will agree to compensation for the Manager that is customary for such sales. The Company shall not be entitled to any proceeds from the sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
(e)The Manager shall provide written confirmation to the Selling Stockholder following the close of trading on the NYSE on each Trading Day on which Shares are sold under this Agreement on an agented basis setting forth the number of Shares sold on such day, the number of shares sold at each price, the aggregate gross sales proceeds of the Shares, the aggregate Net Proceeds to the Selling Stockholder and the aggregate compensation payable by the Selling Stockholder to the Manager with respect to such sales.
(f)Under no circumstances shall the aggregate gross sales price or number, as the case may be, of Shares offered or sold pursuant to this Agreement, or which are the subject of instructions to the Manager as sales agent pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, exceed the aggregate gross sales price or number, as the case may be, of Shares (i) referred to in the first paragraph of Section 1, as reduced by prior sales of Shares under this Agreement, (ii) available for sale under the Registration Statement or (iii) duly authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement by the Selling Stockholder or approved for listing on the NYSE, and, in each case referred to in clause (ii) and (iii), notified to the Manager in writing. In addition, under no circumstances shall any Shares with respect to which the Manager acts as sales agent be offered or sold, or be the subject of instructions to the Manager as sales agent pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, at a price lower than the minimum price therefor duly authorized from time to time by the Selling Stockholder and notified to the Manager in writing. The Manager shall have no responsibility for maintaining records with respect to Shares available for sale under the Registration Statement or for determining the aggregate gross sales price, number or minimum price of Shares duly authorized by the Selling Stockholder.
(g)If the exemptive provisions set forth in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the 1934 Act are not satisfied with respect to the Company or the Shares, the Company shall promptly notify the Manager and future offers and sales of Shares through the Manager under this Agreement on an agented basis shall be suspended until that or other exemptive provisions have been satisfied in the judgment of each party.
(h)Settlement for sales of Shares will occur on the second business day that is also a Trading Day following the trade date on which such sales are made, unless another date shall be agreed to in writing by the Selling Stockholder and the Manager (each such day, a “Settlement Date”). On each Settlement Date for the sale of Shares through the Manager as sales agent, such Shares shall be delivered by the Selling Stockholder to the Manager in book-entry form to the Manager’s account at The Depository Trust Company against payment by the Manager of the Net Proceeds from the sale of such Shares in same day funds delivered to an account designated by the Selling Stockholder. If the Selling Stockholder shall default on its obligation to deliver Shares through the Manager as sales agent on any Settlement Date, the Selling Stockholder shall (i) indemnify and hold the Manager harmless against any loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Selling Stockholder and (ii) pay the Manager any commission to which it would otherwise be entitled absent such default.
(i)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Selling Stockholder shall not offer or sell, or instruct the Manager to offer or sell, any Shares through the Manager as sales agent (and, by notice to the Manager given by telephone (confirmed promptly by telecopy or email), shall cancel any instructions for any such offer or sale of any Shares prior to the commencement of the periods referenced below), and the Manager shall not be obligated to make any such offer or sale of Shares, (i) during any period in which the Selling Stockholder is, or could be deemed to be, in possession of material non-public information or (ii) at any time commencing on the beginning of the Company’s quarterly “black out” period applicable to the Selling Stockholder as then in effect, and through and including the later of the end of such quarterly “black out” period and the time that the Company files a Quarterly
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Report on Form 10-Q or an Annual Report on Form 10-K (a “Filing Time”) that includes consolidated financial statements as of and for the same fiscal period or periods, as the case may be, covered by the most recently completed fiscal quarter.
(j)The Manager shall not have any obligation to purchase Shares as principal, whether from the Selling Stockholder or otherwise, unless the Selling Stockholder and the Manager agree as set forth below. Shares purchased from the Selling Stockholder by the Manager as principal shall be made in accordance with terms agreed upon between the Manager and the Selling Stockholder as evidenced by a Terms Agreement. The Manager’s commitment to purchase Shares from the Selling Stockholder as principal shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholder, and performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholder of their covenants and other obligations, herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. At the time of each Terms Agreement, the Manager shall specify the requirements, if any, for the officers’ certificate, opinions and letters of counsel and accountants’ letter pursuant to Section 4(m), 4(n) and 4(o), respectively, hereof. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Distribution Agency Agreement and a Terms Agreement, the terms of such Terms Agreement shall control.
4. Covenants. The Company and the Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, agree with the Manager, as applicable:
(a)Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Company, subject to Section 4(b) and 4(c) hereof, will notify the Manager immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any new registration statement relating to the Shares shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed (other than an amendment or supplement providing solely for the determination of the terms of an offering of securities unless related to an offering of Shares), (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any notice of objection to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or of the issuance of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or of the suspension of the qualification of any Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with any offering of Shares. In connection with a Terms Agreement, the Company will prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 4(c) hereof, a pricing supplement with respect to the offer and sale of Shares covered by such Terms Agreement. The Company will effect all filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop, prevention or suspension order and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment. In the event of any issuance of a notice of objection, by the Commission, the Company shall take all necessary action to permit offers and sales of Shares by or through the Manager, including, without limitation, amending the Registration Statement or filing a new shelf registration statement relating thereto.
(b)Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply with the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of sales of Shares as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of the Company or counsel for the Manager, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include
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any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, including, without limitation, the filing of any document incorporated by reference therein, in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Manager written notice of such event or condition, (B) prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing or use, furnish the Manager with copies of any such amendment or supplement and (C) file with the Commission any such amendment or supplement and use its best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission as soon as possible; provided, however, that the Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Manager or counsel for the Manager shall reasonably object.
(c)Filing or Use of Amendments and Supplements. The Company will give the Manager written notice of its intention to file or use (i) any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (other than an amendment or supplement thereto relating solely to the offering of securities unless related to an offering of Shares), whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise or (ii) a pricing supplement disclosing the offer and sale of Shares covered by a Terms Agreement, will furnish the Manager with copies of any such document a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Manager or counsel for the Manager shall reasonably object. As promptly as practicable after the Company files any Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any Current Report on Form 8-K (other than reports submitted under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01), the Company shall cause substantially the same disclosure to be filed as a supplement to the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b).
(d)Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Manager and counsel for the Manager, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts. The signed copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Manager and counsel for the Manager will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e)Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company will furnish to the Manager, without charge, upon execution of this Agreement and thereafter during the period in which a prospectus is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 172”), would be) required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with any offer or sale of Shares, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as the Manager may reasonably request. The Company will also furnish, upon request of the Manager copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) to each exchange or market on which sales of Shares were made as may be required by the rules and regulations of such exchange or market. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished in accordance with this Section 4(e) will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(f)Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period in which a prospectus is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with any offer or sale of Shares, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods prescribed by, and meeting the requirements of, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.
(g)Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Manager to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and non-U.S. jurisdictions as the Manager may, from time to time, designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the sale of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in
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securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
(h)Earnings Statement. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Manager the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(i)Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Shares on, and satisfy the requirements of, the NYSE.
(j)Notice of Certain Actions. Neither the Company nor the Selling Stockholder will, without giving the Manager at least one day’s prior written notice, (i) directly or indirectly offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or file any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap, agreement or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (C) any shares of Common Stock issued or options to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to existing employee benefit plans of the Company referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (D) any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any non-employee director stock plan or dividend reinvestment plan referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Upon receipt of any written notice contemplated above, the Manager may suspend its activity under this Agreement for such period of time as deemed appropriate by the Manager.
(k)Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company will not make any offer relating to the Shares that constitutes or would constitute a Free Writing Prospectus.
(l)No Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company agrees that neither it nor any controlled affiliate of the Company will take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would be expected, to cause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any Shares or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act. The Selling Stockholder agrees that neither it nor any affiliate of the Selling Stockholder will take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would be expected, to cause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any Shares or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act. For purposes of this paragraph, references to any affiliate of the Selling Stockholder will not include the Company or its controlled affiliates.
(m)Delivery of Future Officers’ Certificates. Upon commencement of the offering of Shares under this Agreement, (A) each time Shares are delivered to the Manager as principal on a Settlement Date, and (B) promptly after each (i) date on which the Registration Statement shall be amended or a new registration statement relating to the Shares shall become effective or the Prospectus shall be amended or supplemented (other than (1) by an amendment or supplement providing solely for the determination of the terms of securities, including the Shares, or (2) in connection with the filing of any Current Report on Form 8-K) (other than any other Current Report on Form 8-K which contains financial statements, supporting schedules or other financial data, including any Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 2.02 of such form that is considered “filed”) (each such date, a “Registration Statement Amendment Date”) and (ii) Company Periodic Report Date, and (B) promptly after each reasonable request by the Manager (each date of any such request by the Manager, a “Request Date”), the Company and the Selling Stockholder will each furnish or cause to be furnished to the Manager or, in the case of clause (A) above, the Manager an officers’ certificate, dated such Settlement Date, an officers’ certificate, dated such Registration
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Statement Amendment Date, such Company Periodic Report Date or such Request Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Manager, to the effect that the statements contained in the officers’ certificate referred to in Section 6(f) or 6(g), as applicable, hereof that was last furnished to the Manager are true and correct as of the date of such certificate as though made at and as of the date of such certificate (except that such statements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented at the date of such certificate) or, in lieu of such certificate, a certificate of the same tenor as the certificate referred to in Section 6(f) or 6(g), as applicable, hereof that, but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented at the date of such certificate. As used in this Section 4(m), to the extent there shall be a sale of Shares on or following any Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, “promptly” shall be deemed to be at or prior to the Applicable Time for such sale.
(n)Delivery of Future Letters of Counsel. Upon commencement of the offering of Shares under this Agreement, (A) each time Shares are delivered to the Manager as principal on a Settlement Date and (B) promptly after each Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, upon request by the Manager, the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Manager the written negative assurance letters of counsel to the Company (who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Manager) and counsel to the Manager, dated such Settlement Date, such Registration Statement Amendment Date, such Company Periodic Report Date or such Request Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Manager, of the same tenor as the respective opinions and letters referred to in Section 6(b) and 6(c), as applicable, hereof but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of such opinion and letter or, in lieu of any such opinion and letter, counsel last furnishing such opinion and letter to the Manager shall furnish the Manager with a letter substantially to the effect that the Manager may rely on such counsel’s last opinion and letter to the same extent as though each were dated the date of such letter authorizing reliance (except that statements in such last opinion and letter shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter authorizing reliance). Upon commencement of the offering of Shares under this Agreement, (A) each time Shares are delivered to the Manager as principal on a Settlement Date and (B) promptly after each Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, the Selling Stockholder will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Manager the written opinion and letter of counsel to the Selling Stockholder (who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Manager), dated such Settlement Date, Registration Statement Amendment Date, such Company Periodic Report Date or such Request Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Manager, of the same tenor as the opinion and letter referred to in Section 6(d) hereof but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of such opinion and letter or, in lieu of any such opinion and letter, counsel last furnishing such opinion and letter to the Manager shall furnish the Manager with a letter substantially to the effect that the Manager may rely on such counsel’s last opinion and letter to the same extent as though each were dated the date of such letter authorizing reliance (except that statements in such last opinion and letter shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter authorizing reliance). As used in this Section 4(n), to the extent there shall be a sale of Shares on or following any Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, “promptly” shall be deemed to be at or prior to the Applicable Time for such sale.
(o)Delivery of Future Accountants’ Letters. Upon commencement of the offering of Shares under this Agreement, (A) each time Shares are delivered to the Manager as principal on a Settlement Date and (B) promptly after each Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, upon request by the Manager, the Company will cause its independent accountants to furnish to the Manager a letter, dated such Settlement Date, such Registration Statement Amendment Date, such Company Periodic Report Date or such Request Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Manager, of the same tenor as the letter referred to in Section 6(e) hereof but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter. As used in this paragraph, to the extent there shall be a sale of Shares on or following any Registration Statement Amendment Date, Company Periodic Report Date or Request Date, “promptly” shall be deemed to be at or prior to the Applicable Time for such sale.
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(p)Trading in the Common Stock. The Company and the Selling Stockholder consent to the Manager trading in the Company’s Common Stock for its own account and for the account of its clients at the same time as sales of Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement.
(q)Non-Consummation Offer. If, to the knowledge of the Company or the Selling Stockholder, any filing required by Rule 424 in connection with an offering of Shares shall not have been made or the representations and warranties of the Company or the Selling Stockholder contained in this Agreement shall not be true and correct on the applicable Settlement Date, the Selling Stockholder will offer to any person who has agreed to purchase Shares from or through the Manager the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Shares.
(r)Due Diligence Review. The Company will cooperate with any due diligence review reasonably requested by the Manager or counsel for the Manager, fully and in a timely manner, in connections with offers and sales of Shares from time to time, including, without limitation, and upon reasonable notice, providing information and making available documents and appropriate corporate officers, during regular business hours and at the Company’s principal offices.
5. Payment of Expenses.
(a)Expenses. The Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Manager of copies of any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by the Manager to investors, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Shares, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Shares under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 4(g) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Manager in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the Shares, (vii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Shares, (viii) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Manager in connection with, the review by FINRA of the terms of sales of Shares (such amount of reasonable fees and disbursement of counsel not to exceed $20,000), and (ix) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Shares on the NYSE.
6. Conditions of Manager’s Obligations. The obligations of the Manager hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholder contained herein or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof at each Representation Date, to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholder of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
(a)Effectiveness of Registration Statement and Filing of Prospectus. The Company shall have filed with the Commission the Prospectus and any subsequent prospectus supplement thereto prior to any Applicable Time and related Settlement Date, as applicable, in each case in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b). No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been received by the Company, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated. The Company and the Selling Stockholder shall have complied with any and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission to the reasonable satisfaction of the Manager. The Company shall have paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Shares.
(b)Opinion and Negative Assurance Letters of Counsel for the Manager. On the date hereof, the Manager shall have received the favorable written opinion and negative assurance letter or letters of Skadden, Arps,
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Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Manager, dated such date, with respect to such matters as the Manager may reasonably request.
(c)Opinion and Negative Assurance Letters of Counsel to the Company. On the date hereof, the Manager shall have received the favorable written opinion and negative assurance letter or letters of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to the Company, dated such date, with respect to such matters as the Manager may reasonably request.
(d)Opinions of Counsel to the Selling Stockholder. On the date hereof, the Manager shall have received the favorable written opinion letters of Latham & Watkins LLP and Harney Westwood & Riegels LLP, counsel to the Selling Stockholder, dated such date, with respect to such matters as the Manager may reasonably request.
(e)Accountants’ Letter. On the date hereof, the Manager shall have received a letter from KPMG LLP, dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Manager, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto.
(f)Officers’ Certificate for the Company. On the date hereof, there shall not have been, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect, and the Manager shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company and of the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated such date, to the effect that (A) there has been no such Material Adverse Effect, (B) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such date, (C) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied on or prior to such date and (D) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been received by the Company, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated.
(g)Officers’ Certificate for the Selling Stockholder. On the date hereof, the Manager shall have received a certificate from an executive officer of the Selling Stockholder, dated such date, to the effect that (A) the representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholder in this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such date and (B) the Selling Stockholder has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied on or prior to such date.
(h)Listing. The Shares shall have been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE.
(i)Additional Documents. On the date hereof, counsel for the Manager shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to render the opinions or make the statements requested by the Manager, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the covenants, obligations or conditions, contained herein; and all proceedings taken by the Company and the Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, in connection with the sale of the Shares as contemplated herein shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Manager.
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a)Indemnification of the Manager by the Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, its partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and each person, if any, who
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controls the Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act (each an “Indemnified Party”), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Registration Statement at any time, any preliminary prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Manager specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Manager consists of the information described as such in subsection (c) below.
(b)Indemnification of the Manager by Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party, against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Registration Statement at any time, any preliminary prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Selling Stockholder will only be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Selling Stockholder specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Selling Stockholder consists of the following information: the Selling Stockholder’s name and corresponding share amounts (and related footnotes) set forth in the table of Principal and Selling Stockholders in the Registration Statement and Prospectus under the heading “Principal and Selling Stockholders” and the Selling Stockholder’s address (the “Selling Stockholder Information”).
(c)Indemnification of Company and Selling Stockholders. The Manager will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and each of its officers who signs a Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and the Selling Stockholder (each, an “Manager Indemnified Party”) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Manager Indemnified Party may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Registration Statement at any time, any preliminary prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Manager specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Manager Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Manager Indemnified Party is
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a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that no such information has been furnished by the Manager.
(d)Actions against Parties; Notification. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(e)Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a), (b) or (c) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholder on the one hand and the Manager on the other from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholder on the one hand and the Manager on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholder on the one hand and the Manager on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Selling Stockholder bear to the total commissions or underwriting discounts received by the Manager. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the Selling Stockholder or the Manager and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (e). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), the Manager shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares sold by it to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which the Manager has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Manager agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7(e) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 7(e).
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8. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Selling Stockholder, of the Company or its officers and of the Manager set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of the Manager, the Selling Stockholder, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
9. Termination.
(a)This Distribution Agency Agreement may be terminated for any reason, at any time, by the Selling Stockholder or the Manager upon the giving of three (3) days prior written notice to the other parties hereto.
(b)The Manager may terminate a Terms Agreement to which it is a party, at any time at or prior to the Settlement Date for such Terms Agreement, (i) if there has been, in such judgment of the Manager, since the time of execution of such Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Manager, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the completion of the offering of Shares contemplated by such Terms Agreement or to enforce contracts for the sale of such Shares, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the NYSE, or (iv) if trading generally on the NYSE, the NYSE American or Nasdaq has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other Governmental Entity, or (v) if a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or with respect to the systems of Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., in Europe, or (vi) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities.
(c)In the event of any termination under this Section 9, no party will have any liability to the other party hereto, except that (i) the Manager shall be entitled to any commissions earned in accordance with Section 3(b) hereof, (ii) if at the time of termination (x) the Manager shall own any Shares purchased by it as principal or (y) an offer to purchase any Shares has been accepted by the Selling Stockholder but the Settlement Date has not occurred, the covenants set forth in Section 4 hereof shall remain in effect until such Shares are resold or so delivered, as the case may be, (iii) the covenant set forth in Section 4(h) hereof shall remain in effect, and (iv) the provisions of Section 5 hereof, the indemnity and contribution agreements set forth in Section 7 hereof, and the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 hereof shall remain in effect.
10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Manager, will be mailed or delivered and confirmed to the Manager c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010-3629, Attention:  LCD-IBD, or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed or delivered and confirmed to it at 16555 Spaceship Landing Way Mojave, CA 93501, Attention: General Counsel, or, if sent to the Selling Stockholder, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at  Craigmuir Chambers, PO Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands, with a copy to Virgin Management USA, Inc., 65 Bleecker Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10012, Attention: James Cahillane.
11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
12. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company and the Selling Stockholder acknowledge and agree that:
(a)No Other Relationship. The Manager has been retained solely to act as sales agent in connection with the sale of the Shares and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company or the Selling
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Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Manager, on the other, has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Prospectus, irrespective of whether the Manager has advised or is advising the Company or the Selling Stockholder on other matters;
(b)Arms’ Length Negotiations. The price of the Shares set forth in this Agreement was established by Company and the Selling Stockholder following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Manager and the Company and the Selling Stockholder are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c)Absence of Obligation to Disclose. The Company and the Selling Stockholder have been advised that the Manager and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company or the Selling Stockholders and that the Manager has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company or the Selling Stockholder by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and
(d)Waiver. The Company and the Selling Stockholder waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims they may have against the Manager for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agree that the Manager shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company or the Selling Stockholder in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.
13. Successors. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Manager, the Selling Stockholder and the Company and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Manager, its affiliates and selling agents, the Selling Stockholder the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Section 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Manager, its affiliates and selling agents, the Selling Stockholder the Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Shares shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
The Company and the Selling Stockholder hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and the Selling Stockholder irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
15. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING STOCKHOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
16. TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
17. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
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18. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.
(a)In the event that the Manager that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from the Manager of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(b)In the event that the Manager that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of the Manager becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against the Manager are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
As used in this Section 18:
“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

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If the foregoing is in accordance with the Manager’s understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Selling Stockholder, the Company and the Manager in accordance with its terms.

Vieco 10 Limited
By:
Name:
Title:
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc.
By:
Name:
Title:
Accepted as of the date hereof:
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
25



Annex I
VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Common Stock
$0.0001 Par Value
TERMS AGREEMENT
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New, York, New York 10010-3629
Dear Ladies and Sirs:
The undersigned stockholder of Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), party hereto (the “Selling Stockholder”), proposes, on the basis of the representations and warranties, and subject to the terms and conditions, stated herein and in the Distribution Agency Agreement, dated May [•], 2020 (the “Distribution Agency Agreement”), among the Company, the Selling Stockholder and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, to sell to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC as principal for resale (the “Underwriter”), and the Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Selling Stockholder the shares of Common Stock specified in the Schedule A hereto (the “[Initial] Securities”)[, and to grant to the Underwriter the option to purchase the additional shares of Common Stock specified in the Schedule A hereto (the “Option Securities”, and together with the Initial Securities, the “Securities”)]*,[in each case] * on the terms specified in Schedule A hereto. Capitalized terms but and not defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Distribution Agency Agreement.
[The Selling Stockholder grants an option to the Underwriter to purchase up to an additional [] Option Securities at the price per share set forth in Schedule A hereto, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities. The option hereby granted may be exercised for 30 days after the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time from time to time upon notice by the Underwriter to the Selling Stockholder setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the Underwriter is then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery (a “Date of Delivery”) shall be determined by the Underwriter, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Settlement Date (as defined below). For purposes of clarity, the parties hereto agree that the officers’ certificate, opinions and letter of counsel and accountants’ letter referred to in Section 4(m), 4(n) and 4(o), respectively, of the Distribution Agency Agreement are required to be delivered by or on behalf of the Company and the Selling Stockholder on the Settlement Date.]*
Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, at 525 University Avenue, Suite 1400, Palo Alto, California, 94301, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Selling Stockholder, at 9:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second (or third, if the pricing occurs after 4:30 P.M. (New York City time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof, or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Selling Stockholder (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Settlement Date”).
[In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriter, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Selling Stockholder, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from the Underwriter to the Selling Stockholder. ]*
Annex 1-1



Payment shall be made to the Selling Stockholder by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Selling Stockholder against delivery to the Underwriter.
Each of the provisions of the Distribution Agency Agreement not related solely to the Manager, as agent of the Selling Stockholder, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if each such provision had been set forth in full herein. Each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Distribution Agency Agreement shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Terms Agreement and, the Applicable Time and any Date of Delivery.
If the foregoing is in accordance with the Underwriter’s understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Selling Stockholder, the Company and the Underwriter in accordance with its terms.
THIS TERMS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS TERMS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc.
By:
Name:
Title:
Vieco 10 Limited
By:
Name:
Title:
Accepted as of the date hereof:
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
By:
Name:
Title:

*  Include only if the Underwriter has an option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock.