[] Shares SCYNEXIS, Inc. Common Stock ($0.001 Par Value) EQUITY UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
[·] Shares
SCYNEXIS, Inc.
Common Stock
($0.001 Par Value)
EQUITY UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
April [·], 2015
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
Canaccord Genuity Inc.
As the Representatives of the
several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
c/o RBC Capital Markets, LLC
200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10281-8098
Ladies and Gentlemen:
SCYNEXIS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Issuer), proposes to sell to the several underwriters (the Underwriters) named in Schedule I hereto for whom RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Canaccord Genuity Inc. are acting as representatives (you or the Representatives) an aggregate of [·] shares of the Issuers Common Stock, $0.001 par value (the Firm Securities). The respective amounts of the Firm Securities to be so purchased by the several Underwriters are set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto. The Issuer also proposes to sell at the Underwriters option an aggregate of up to [·] additional shares of the Issuers Common Stock (the Option Securities) solely to cover over-allotments, as set forth below.
As the Representatives, you have advised the Issuer (a) that you are authorized to enter into this underwriting agreement (the Agreement) on behalf of the several Underwriters, and (b) that the several Underwriters are willing, acting severally and not jointly, to purchase the numbers of Firm Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I hereto, plus their pro rata portion of the Option Securities, if you elect to exercise the over-allotment option, in whole or in part for the accounts of the several Underwriters. The Firm Securities and the Option Securities (to the extent the aforementioned option is exercised) are herein collectively called the Shares.
The Issuer has prepared a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[·]) with respect to the Shares pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the rules and regulations (the Rules and Regulations) of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) thereunder. As used in this Agreement, Effective Time means the date and the time as of which such registration statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any, was declared effective by the Commission; Effective Date means the date of the Effective Time; Preliminary Prospectus means each prospectus included in such registration statement, or amendments thereof, before it became effective under the Securities Act and any prospectus filed with the Commission by the Issuer with the consent of the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules and Regulations; Pricing Prospectus means the Preliminary Prospectus that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below); Prospectus means the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares; Registration Statement means such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Time, including all information deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations; Free Writing Prospectus means any free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act relating to the Shares; and Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act relating to the Shares. If the Issuer has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the Rule 462 Registration Statement), then any reference herein to the term Registration Statement shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Applicable Time is April [·], 2015 at [·]:[·]m (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement. Any reference herein to information set forth in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to refer to and include the information incorporated by reference therein pursuant to General Instruction VII of Form S-1.
In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the interests of the parties in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ISSUER. |
The Issuer represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as follows:
(a) The Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and has been declared effective under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened by the Commission. The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Copies of such registration statement and each of the amendments thereto have been delivered by the Issuer to you. The Registration Statement complies, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and
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the Rules and Regulations. The Prospectus and the Pricing Prospectus each complies and, as amended or supplemented, will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. As of the Effective Date, the date hereof, the Closing Date (as defined below) and each Option Closing Date (as defined below), if any, the Registration Statement does not and will not, and any further amendments to the Registration Statement will not, when they become effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; as of its date and the date hereof, the Prospectus does not, and as amended or supplemented on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the Pricing Prospectus, as supplemented by any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses and other documents listed in Schedule II(a) hereto, taken together with the final pricing information included on the cover page of the Prospectus (collectively, the Disclosure Package) as of the Applicable Time did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is listed on Schedule II(b) hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement; and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule II(b), as supplemented by and taken together with the Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties set forth in this sentence do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by any Underwriter through RBC Capital Markets, LLC expressly for use therein, such information being listed in Section 13 below.
(b)(i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and (ii) as of the Applicable Time (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Issuer was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Issuer be considered an Ineligible Issuer.
(c)(i) The Issuer meets the requirements to incorporate documents by reference into the Registration Statement pursuant to General Instruction VII to Form S-1 under the Act and the Rules and Regulations; and (ii) the documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they became effective or at the time they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as applicable, and the Rules and Regulations, and, when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, (A) at the Effective Time of the Registration Statement, (B) on the date of this Agreement, (C) at the time of filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (if no such filing is required) at the Effective Time of the Registration Statement in which the Prospectus is
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included and (D) on the Closing Date or each Option Closing Date, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(d) Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule II(a) or Schedule II(b) complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby).
(e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer, and constitutes a valid, legal, and binding obligation of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity hereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws and except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and subject to general principles of equity. The Issuer has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to authorize, issue and sell the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) The Issuer has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. The Issuer has no subsidiaries. The Issuer is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification; except where the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, rights, operations, earnings, business, management or prospects of the Issuer, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, (ii) prevent or materially interfere with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) prevent the Shares from being accepted for listing on, or resulting in delisting of the Shares from the NASDAQ Global Market (the occurrence of any of the foregoing events in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) being a Material Adverse Effect).
(g) The outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Issuer have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the Shares to be issued and sold by the Issuer have been duly authorized and when issued and paid for as contemplated herein will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and no preemptive or similar rights exist or are applicable with respect to any of the Shares or the issue and sale thereof. Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights for or relating to the registration of any shares of Common Stock, other than such rights that have been waived or otherwise satisfied and disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package.
(h) The information set forth under the caption Capitalization in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package is true and correct in all material respects. All of the Shares conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package in all material respects. Immediately after the issuance and sale of the Shares to the Underwriters, no shares of Preferred Stock of the Issuer shall be issued and outstanding and no holder of any shares of
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capital stock, securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or options, warrants or other rights to purchase capital stock or any other securities of the Issuer shall have any existing or future right to acquire any shares of Preferred Stock of the Issuer, except to the extent disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Issuer have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities laws, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right.
(i) The financial statements of the Issuer, together with related notes and schedules as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, present fairly in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of the Issuer, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such financial statements and related schedules have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted principles of accounting (GAAP), consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein, and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made. There are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package that are not included as required. The summary financial data included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package presents fairly in all material respects the information shown therein and such data has been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements presented therein and the books and records of the Issuer. The pro forma financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package include assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions and events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts in the pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The pro forma financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X under the Act and the pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements. No other financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.
(j) The Issuer maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The disclosure set forth in Item 9A of the Issuers Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2015, regarding its internal controls over financial reporting, is accurate and complete in all material respects and the Issuer is not aware of any material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting.
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(k) Deloitte & Touche LLP, which has certified certain financial statements of the Issuer and delivered its opinion with respect to the audited financial statements and schedules included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Issuer within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(l) There is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened against the Issuer before any court or administrative or regulatory agency or otherwise (i) that is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package and is not so described or (ii) which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(m) No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Issuer exists or, to the Issuers knowledge, is threatened or imminent, and the Issuer is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers, contractors or customers, that might, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Issuers knowledge, no union organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the employees of the Issuer and, there has been no material violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or hour laws or any provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the employees of the Issuer.
(n) The Issuer has good and marketable title to all of the properties and assets reflected in the financial statements (or as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package) hereinabove described, subject to no lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind except those reflected in such financial statements (or as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package) or which are not material in amount. The Issuer occupies its leased properties under valid and binding leases conforming in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(o) The Issuer has filed, or has properly requested extensions for, all material federal, state, local, foreign and other tax returns which have been required to be filed by or with respect to it, and has paid all taxes shown on said tax returns and all written assessments received by it to the extent that such taxes have become due and payable, except for any such taxes as are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves for accrual have been established in accordance with GAAP. All material amounts of the tax liabilities of the Issuer have been adequately provided for in the financial statements of the Issuer as required in accordance with GAAP, and the Issuer does not know of any actual or proposed additional material tax assessments.
(p) There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Issuer or sale by the Issuer of the Securities.
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(q) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or contemplated thereby, there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective change which has had or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, and there has not been any material transaction entered into or any material transaction that is probable of being entered into by the Issuer, other than transactions described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. The Issuer has no material contingent obligations or liabilities that are not disclosed in the Issuers financial statements in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(r) Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Issuer included in each of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (i) there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Issuer, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Issuer on any class of capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, prospects, earnings, rights, assets, management, financial position, or results of operations of the Issuer, other than stock issued, or equity awards granted, pursuant to the Companys equity incentive plans disclosed in the Disclosure Package; (ii) the Issuer has not entered into any transaction or agreement that is material to the Issuer or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Issuer; and (iii) the Issuer has not sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in each of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(s) The Issuer is not, nor with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, will the Issuer be, in violation of or in default under (i) its Certificate of Incorporation (Charter) or Bylaws or (ii) any agreement, lease, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it, or any of its properties, is bound and, in the case of this clause (ii), which default has had or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. With respect to those agreements, leases, contracts, indentures or other instruments or obligations under clause (ii) above, which are material to the Issuer, the Issuer has not received or sent notice of termination or intentions to terminate, and no such termination has been threatened to the Issuers knowledge, except those that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, (x) any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party, (y) the Charter or Bylaws of the Issuer or (z) any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Issuer of any court or of any regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Issuer, except in the case of clauses (x) and (z) where such conflict, breach or default would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(t) No approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Issuer of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (except such as have been already obtained or made and are in full force and effect, or such additional steps as may be required by the Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) or the NASDAQ Global Market, or such additional steps as may be necessary to qualify the Shares for public offering by the Underwriters under state securities or Blue Sky laws).
(u) The Issuer has all licenses, certifications, permits, franchises, approvals, clearances, exemptions and other regulatory authorizations (Permits) from governmental authorities as are necessary to conduct its businesses as currently conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties in the manner described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. There is no claim, proceeding or controversy, pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened, involving the status of or sanctions under any of the Permits which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Issuer (and to Issuers knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, each third party carrying out activities on Issuers behalf) has fulfilled and performed all of its material obligations with respect to the Permits, and to the Issuers knowledge, no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, the revocation, termination, modification or other impairment of the rights of the Issuer under such Permits or of any Permit of any third party carrying out activities on Issuers behalf.
(v) To the Issuers knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of FINRA and any of the Issuers officers, directors or 5% or greater security holders, required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, except as set forth in the Registration Statement.
(w) Neither the Issuer, nor to the Issuers knowledge, any of its affiliates, has taken or may take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the shares of Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares. The Issuer acknowledges that the Underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in the Shares on the NASDAQ Global Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
(x) The Issuer is not an investment company within the meaning of such term under the Investment Issuer Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the 1940 Act).
(y) All documents filed by the Issuer pursuant to Sections 12, 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act and incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable and were filed on a timely basis with the Commission, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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(z) The Issuer carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate in all material respects for the conduct of its business and the value of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar industries. All policies of insurance insuring the Issuer or any of its business, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect, and the Issuer is in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects. There are no material claims by the Issuer under any such policy or instrument as to which an insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause.
(aa) The Issuer and its applicable employee benefit plans are in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (ERISA); no reportable event (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any pension plan (as defined in ERISA) for which the Issuer could have any liability; the Issuer has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any pension plan or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the Code); and each pension plan for which the Issuer would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification.
(bb) Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, the Issuer has not incurred any liability for any finders or brokers fee, or agents commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(cc) The Issuer does not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock and does not have any other equity or ownership or proprietary interest in any corporation, partnership, association, trust, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar entity.
(dd) There are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents (including, without limitation, any stockholders agreement, investor rights agreement or voting agreement) that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required. The Issuer has not sent or received any notice indicating the termination of or intention to terminate any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or the Disclosure Package, or filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and no such termination has been threatened by the Issuer or any other party to any such contract or agreement, in each case except to the extent described in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or the Disclosure Package.
(ee) The Issuer (A) is not in violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous chemicals, toxic substances or radioactive and biological
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materials or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous chemicals, toxic substances or radioactive and biological materials (collectively, Environmental Laws), and (B) does not own or operate any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any Environmental Laws, is not liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, nor is subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim, in each case as would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Issuer is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim.
(ff) No payments or inducements have been made or given, directly or indirectly, to any federal or local official or candidate for, any federal or state office in the United States or foreign offices by the Issuer, by any of its officers, directors, employees or agents or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, by any other person in connection with any opportunity, contract, permit, certificate, consent, order, approval, waiver or other authorization relating to the business of the Issuer, except for such payments or inducements as were lawful under applicable laws, rules and regulations. Neither the Issuer, nor, to the knowledge of the Issuer, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Issuer has, (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment in connection with the business of the Issuer.
(gg) Except to the extent described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the Issuer owns, licenses, or otherwise has rights in all United States and foreign patents, trademarks, service marks, tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary rights necessary for the conduct of its business as currently carried on and as proposed to be carried on as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package (collectively and together with any applications or registrations for the foregoing, the Intellectual Property). Except as specifically described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, (i) no third parties have obtained or will be able to establish any interest in or rights to any such Intellectual Property from the Issuer, other than licenses granted in the ordinary course; (ii) to the Issuers knowledge, there is no infringement, misappropriation, or other violation by third parties of any such Intellectual Property; (iii) there is no pending or, to the Issuers knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Issuers rights in or to any such Intellectual Property, and the Issuer is unaware of any facts which would form a basis for any such claim; (iv) there is no pending or, to the Issuers knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity, enforceability, or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the Issuer is unaware of any facts which would form a basis for any such claim; (v) there is no prior, pending or, to the Issuers knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Issuer has infringed, misappropriated or violated, does infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, or would upon further development or commercialization of any product, product candidates, or services described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package as under development, infringe, misappropriate or violate, any Intellectual Property of
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others, and the Issuer is unaware of any facts which would form a basis for any such claim; (vi) to the Issuers knowledge there is no patent or patent application that contains claims that would interfere with or cover (or may interfere with or cover) the claims of any patent or patent application included in the Issuer Intellectual Property described in the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package or that interferes with the issued or pending claims of any such Intellectual Property; (vii) there is no prior art or public or commercial activity of which the Issuer is aware that may render any patent held by the Issuer invalid or that would preclude the issuance of any patent on any patent application held by the Issuer unpatentable which has not been disclosed to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or, if required to be disclosed, to a relevant foreign patent authority, as the case may be; (viii) the Issuer has not committed any act or omitted to undertake any act the effect of such commission or omission would render the Intellectual Property invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part; (ix) to the Issuers knowledge, the claims of the issued patents included in its Intellectual Property are valid and enforceable and the Issuer is unaware of any facts that would preclude the issuance of a valid and enforceable patent on any pending application included in the Issuers Intellectual Property; (x) the manufacture, use and sale of the products or product candidates described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package as under development by the Issuer fall within the scope of one or more claims of the patents or patent applications included in the Issuers Intellectual Property; (xi) the Issuer has taken reasonable steps necessary to secure the interest of the Issuer in its Intellectual Property purported to be owned by the Issuer from any employees, consultants, agents or contractors that developed (in whole or in part) such Intellectual Property; (xii) there are no outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the Issuers Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property of any other person or entity that are required to be described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package that are not so described therein; and (xiii) no governmental agency, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational institution or research center has asserted any claim or right in or to any such Issuers Intellectual Property. To the Issuers knowledge, none of the technology employed by the Issuer has been obtained or is being used by the Issuer in violation of the rights of any person or third party.
(hh) The conduct of business by the Issuer complies, and at all times has complied, in all material respects with federal, state, local and foreign laws (whether national or regional), statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, decrees, orders, Permits and other similar items (Laws) applicable to its business and operations, including, without limitation, (a) the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act), (b) the Occupational Safety and Health Act, (c) the Environmental Protection Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act and Laws applicable to hazardous or regulated substances and radioactive or biologic materials (d) the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, (e) the False Claims Act, (f) the Stark law, (g) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, (h) the federal False Statements Act, (i) the federal Program Fraud Civil Penalties Act, (j) the Public Health Service Act, (k) licensing and certification Laws covering any aspect of the business or operations of the Issuer, (l) similar federal, state, local and foreign (whether national or regional) Laws and (m) the regulations promulgated pursuant to all such Laws. The Issuer has not received any written notification asserting, nor has knowledge of, any present or past failure by it to comply with, or violation of, any such Laws.
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(ii) Except to the extent disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package (and to the Issuers knowledge, after due inquiry, with respect to such trials, studies or tests conducted, monitored, or supervised by third parties), the pre-clinical, clinical, and other studies, tests and research conducted by or on behalf of or sponsored by the Issuer are, and at all times have been, conducted in all material respects in accordance with the FD&C Act and the regulations and guidelines promulgated thereunder, including all U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and guidelines governing clinical trials, including good laboratory practice and good clinical practice regulations, as well as other applicable federal, state, local and foreign (whether national or regional) Laws, and consistent with the protocols submitted to the FDA or any other applicable regulatory authority and procedures and controls generally used by qualified experts in the pre-clinical and clinical development of drugs. The descriptions of the results of such trials, studies, tests and research that have been submitted to the FDA or other governmental authority as the basis for a Permit are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such trials, studies, tests and research, and the Issuer does not have any knowledge of any other trials, studies, tests or research the results of which are materially inconsistent with or otherwise call into question the results described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. Except to the extent disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, no safety concerns have emerged with respect to any clinical or pre-clinical trials, studies, tests or research that are described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and the Issuer has reported all adverse events and potential safety concerns that are required by Law to be reported to FDA or any other applicable regulatory authority. Except to the extent disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the Issuer has not received any notices or other correspondence from the FDA or any other governmental agency with respect to any clinical or pre-clinical trials, studies, tests or research that are described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that require the termination, suspension, delay or modification of such trials, studies, tests or research, otherwise require the Issuer to engage in any remedial activities with respect to such trials, studies, tests or research, or threaten to impose or actually impose any fines or other disciplinary actions.
(jj) All the operations of the Issuer, and, to the best of the Issuers knowledge, all the manufacturing facilities and operations of the Issuers suppliers and manufacturers of product candidates and the components thereof that are intended to be used in clinical trials are in compliance in all material respects with applicable FDA and other governmental regulations, including current good manufacturing practice regulations and applicable standards set forth in FDA guidance documents, the FD&C Act and other applicable federal, state, local or foreign (whether national or regional) Laws.
(kk) The information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that constitutes forward-looking information within the meaning of the Securities Act was made by the Issuer on a reasonable basis and reflect the Issuers good faith belief and/or estimate of the matters described therein.
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(ll) The operations of the Issuer are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the USA Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the Money Laundering Laws); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator or non-governmental authority involving the Issuer with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Issuers knowledge, threatened.
(mm) None of the Issuer and, to the knowledge of the Issuer, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Issuer is currently the subject or the target of any applicable sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)), the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), the European Union, Her Majestys Treasury (HMT), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, Sanctions), nor is the Issuer located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions; and the Issuer will not directly or indirectly knowingly use the proceeds of the offering hereunder, or knowingly lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund any activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.
(nn) Neither the Issuer nor, to the knowledge of the Issuer, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Issuer, is a person that is, or is 50% or more owned or otherwise controlled by a person that is: (i) the subject of any Sanctions; or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions that broadly prohibit dealings with that country or territory (currently, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria) (collectively, Sanctioned Countries and each, a Sanctioned Country).
(oo) Except as has been disclosed to the Underwriters or is not material to the analysis under any Sanctions, to the Issuers knowledge the Issuer has not engaged in any dealings or transactions with or for the benefit of a Sanctioned Person, or with or in a Sanctioned Country, in the preceding five years, nor does the Issuer have any plans to increase its dealings or transactions with Sanctioned Persons, or with or in Sanctioned Countries.
(pp) All statistical or market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Issuer reasonably and in good faith believes to be reliable and accurate.
(qq) Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Issuer as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
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(rr) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Issuer and any of the Issuers directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), including Section 402 relating to loans and Sections 302 and 906 relating to certifications.
(ss) The Issuer has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act; the Issuers disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Issuer in the reports that it will file or furnish under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the Commission, including controls and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Issuers management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
(tt) There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Issuer to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Issuer or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. The Issuer has not directly or indirectly extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer of the Issuer.
(uu) The section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation Critical Accounting Policies in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package accurately and fully describes accounting policies which the Issuer believes are the most important in the portrayal of the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer and which require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments.
(vv) Neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates has, prior to the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities which could be integrated for purposes of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with the offer and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates has sold or issued any security during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including but not limited to any sales pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation D or S under the Securities Act, other than (i) shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or the employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants or (ii) as otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(ww) Since December 20, 2013, through the date hereof, the Issuer has been and is an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an Emerging Growth Company).
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Any certificate signed by any officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Issuer to each Underwriter and shall be deemed to be a part of this Section 1 and incorporated herein by this reference.
2. | PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE FIRM SECURITIES. |
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Issuer agrees to sell to the Underwriters and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase, (i) an aggregate of [·] of the Firm Shares at a price of [·] per share, and (ii) an aggregate of [·] of the Firm Shares at a price of [·] per share, as set forth opposite the name of each Underwriter in Schedule I hereof, subject to adjustments in accordance with Section 9 hereof.
(b) Payment for the Firm Securities to be sold hereunder is to be made in immediately available funds against delivery of Firm Securities to the Representatives for the several accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery are to be made through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the third business day after the date of this Agreement or at such other time and date not later than five business days thereafter as you and the Issuer shall agree upon, such time and date being herein referred to as the Closing Date. As used herein, business day means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which banks in New York are open for business and are not permitted by law or executive order to be closed.
(c) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Issuer hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities solely to cover over-allotments at the price per share as set forth in the first paragraph of this Section. The option granted hereby may be exercised in whole or in part, once or on multiple occasions, by giving written notice (i) at any time before the Closing Date and (ii) only once thereafter within 30 days after the date of this Agreement, by you, as the Representatives of the several Underwriters, to the Issuer setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option, the names and denominations in which the Option Securities are to be registered and the time and date at which such Option Securities are to be delivered. The time and date at which the Option Securities are to be delivered shall be determined by the Representatives but shall not be earlier than three nor later than 10 full business days after the exercise of such option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being herein referred to as an Option Closing Date). If the date of exercise of the option is three or more days before the Closing Date, the notice of exercise shall set the Closing Date as the Option Closing Date. The number of Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be in the same proportion to the total number of Option Securities being purchased as the number of Firm Securities being purchased by such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Securities, adjusted by you in such manner as to avoid fractional shares. You, as the Representatives of the several Underwriters, may cancel such option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Issuer. To the extent, if any, that the option is exercised, payment for the Option Securities shall be made on an Option Closing Date in immediately available funds through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company in New York, New York drawn to the order of the Issuer.
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3. | OFFERING BY THE UNDERWRITERS. |
It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a public offering of the Firm Securities as soon as the Representatives deem it advisable to do so. The Firm Securities are to be initially offered to the public at the initial public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. To the extent, if at all, that any Option Securities are purchased pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Underwriters will offer them to the public on the foregoing terms.
It is further understood that you will act as the Representatives for the Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Shares in accordance with a Master Agreement Among Underwriters entered into by you and the several other Underwriters.
4. | COVENANTS. |
(a) The Issuer covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that it will (i) prepare and timely file with the Commission under Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations a Prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations; (ii) not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus of which the Representatives shall not previously have been advised and furnished with a copy or to which the Representatives shall have reasonably objected in writing or which is not in compliance with the Rules and Regulations; and (iii) file on a timely basis all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Issuer with the Commission subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the Shares by the Underwriters.
(b) The Issuer has not distributed and without the prior consent of the Representatives, it will not distribute any prospectus or other written offering material (including, without limitation, any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a Free Writing Prospectus) in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares, other than the materials referred to in Section 1(a). Each Underwriter represents and agrees that it has not made and, without the prior consent of the Issuer and the Representatives, it will not make, any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Issuer and the Representatives is listed on Schedule II(a) or Schedule II(b) hereto. The Issuer has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending. The Issuer represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Securities Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show. The Issuer agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus which is then in use would conflict with the information in
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the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Issuer will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission.
(c) The Issuer will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Issuer.
(d) The Issuer will advise the Representatives promptly (i) when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall have become effective; (ii) of receipt of any comments from the Commission; (iii) of any request of the Commission for amendment of the Registration Statement or for supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information; and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus or of the institution of any proceedings for that purpose. The Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if issued.
(e) The Issuer will cooperate with the Representatives in endeavoring to qualify the Shares for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably have designated in writing and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such information as may be reasonably required for that purpose, provided the Issuer shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject. The Issuer will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports, and other documents, as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so long a period as the Representatives may reasonably request for distribution of the Shares.
(f) The Issuer will deliver to, or upon the order of, the Representatives, from time to time, as many copies of any Preliminary Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Issuer will deliver to, or upon the order of, the Representatives during the period when delivery of a Prospectus is required under the Securities Act, as many copies of the Prospectus in final form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the Representatives may reasonably request. At the request of the Representatives, the Issuer will deliver to the Representatives at or before the Closing Date, four copies of the signed Registration Statement and all amendments thereto including all exhibits filed therewith, and will deliver to the Representatives such number of copies of the Registration Statement (including such number of copies of the exhibits filed therewith that may reasonably be requested) and of all amendments thereto, as the Representatives may reasonably request.
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(g) The Issuer will comply with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement and the Prospectus. If the Pricing Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Issuer or in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Prospectus in order to make the statements therein (taken together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses and other documents listed in Schedule II(a) hereto), in the light of the circumstances existing at such time, not misleading, or any event shall occur as a result of which, the information in the Pricing Prospectus (taken together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses and other documents listed in Schedule II(a) hereto) conflicts with information contained in the Registration Statement then on file or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Pricing Prospectus (taken together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses and other documents listed in Schedule II(a) hereto) to comply with any law, the Issuer promptly will prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Pricing Prospectus so that the Pricing Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances at such time, be misleading, or so that the Pricing Prospectus will comply with the law. If during the period in which a prospectus is required by law to be delivered by an Underwriter or dealer (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173 under the Securities Act), any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Issuer or in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or, if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with any law, the Issuer promptly will prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus so that the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when it (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is so delivered, be misleading, or so that the Prospectus will comply with the law.
(h) [reserved]
(i) The Issuer will make generally available to its security holders, as soon as it is practicable to do so, but in any event not later than 15 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) in reasonable detail, covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which earning statement shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations.
(j) Prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer will furnish to the Underwriters, as soon as they have been prepared by or are available to the Issuer, a copy of any unaudited interim financial statements of the Issuer for any period subsequent to the period covered by the most recent financial statements appearing in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(k) Beginning on the date hereof and ending on, and including, the date that is 90 days after the date of the Prospectus (the Lock-Up Period), without the prior written consent of RBC
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Capital Markets, LLC, the Issuer will not (i) issue, sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to, any common stock of the Issuer or any other securities of the Issuer that are substantially similar to its common stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, (ii) file or cause to become effective a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to the offer and sale of any common stock of the Issuer or any other securities of the Issuer that are substantially similar to its common stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, other than any registration statement on Form S-8 filed to register securities to be offered under any of the Issuers employee benefit or equity incentive plans disclosed in the Registration Statement; (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of common stock of the Issuer or any other securities of the Issuer that are substantially similar to its common stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any warrants or other rights to purchase, the foregoing, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of common stock of the Issuer or any other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iv) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), except, in each case, for (A) the registration of the offer and sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement, (B) issuances of common stock of the Issuer upon the conversion of securities or the exercise of options or warrants disclosed as outstanding in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or (C) issuances of common stock of the Issuer (including pursuant to restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and upon the exercise of options) and grants of equity-based awards pursuant to any employee stock option plan, employee stock incentive plan, employee stock purchase plan, employee dividend reinvestment plan or any other employee benefit plan of the Issuer described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(l) The Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the NASDAQ Global Market.
(m) The Issuer has caused each officer and director to furnish to you, on or prior to the date of this agreement, a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, pursuant to which each such person shall agree not to offer, sell, sell short or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock of the Issuer or other capital stock of the Issuer, or any other securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares or derivative of Common Shares owned by such person or request the registration for the offer or sale of any of the foregoing (or as to which such person has the right to direct the disposition of) for a period of 90 days after the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, except with the prior written consent of RBC Capital Markets, LLC (Lockup Agreements).
(n) The Issuer shall apply the net proceeds of its sale of the Shares in all material respects as described under the heading Use of Proceeds in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and shall report with the Commission with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds therefrom as may be required in accordance with Rule 463 under the Securities Act.
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5. | COSTS AND EXPENSES. |
The Issuer will pay all costs, expenses and fees incident to the performance of the obligations of the Issuer under this Agreement, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following: (i) accounting fees of the Issuer; (ii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer; (iii) the cost of preparing and printing and delivering to, or as requested by, the Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectuses, the Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus, the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state or foreign laws and the determination of their eligibility for investment under state or foreign securities or Blue Sky law (including the reasonable legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of outside counsel for the Underwriters) and the printing and furnishing of copies of any blue sky surveys or legal investment surveys to the Underwriters and to dealers; (iv) the filing fees of the Commission and any stock or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters and the costs and expenses of qualifying the Shares for inclusion in the book-entry settlement system of the Depositary Trust Company; (v) the filing fees and expenses (including reasonable legal fees of outside counsel for the Underwriters and disbursements) incident to securing any required review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Shares; (vi) the preparation and filing of the Exchange Act Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto; (vii) the listing fee of the NASDAQ Global Market and any related fees; (viii) the costs and expenses of the Issuer relating to presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering and sale of the Shares to prospective investors and the Underwriters sales forces, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, and travel, lodging and other expenses incurred by the officers of the Issuer and any such consultants, and (ix) fifty percent (50%) of the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show (with the Underwriters agreeing to pay of the other fifty percent (50%).
The Issuer shall not, however, be required to pay for any of the Underwriters expenses (other than those related to qualification under FINRA regulation and State securities or Blue Sky laws) except that, if this Agreement shall not be consummated because the conditions in Section 6 hereof are not satisfied, or because this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 11 hereof, or by reason of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Issuer to perform any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this Agreement or to comply with any of the terms hereof on its part to be performed, unless such failure to satisfy said condition or to comply with said terms be due to the default or omission of any Underwriter, then the Issuer shall reimburse the several Underwriters for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including all fees and disbursements of outside counsel, reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, marketing and proposing to market the Shares or in contemplation of performing their obligations hereunder.
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6. | CONDITIONS OF OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS. |
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Securities on the Closing Date and the Option Securities, if any, on each Option Closing Date are subject to the accuracy, as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, of the representations and warranties of the Issuer contained herein, and to the performance by the Issuer of its covenants and obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto shall have become effective and any and all filings required by Rule 424 and Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations shall have been made, and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or otherwise) shall have been disclosed to the Representatives and complied with to their reasonable satisfaction. All material required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; if the Issuer has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by [·]:[·] P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been taken or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, shall be contemplated by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, shall be contemplated by the Commission; all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction; and no injunction, restraining order, or order of any nature by a Federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the Closing Date which would prevent the issuance of the Shares.
(b) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, the opinion of Cooley LLP, counsel for the Issuer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and DLA Piper LLP, counsel for the Underwriters.
(c) The Representatives shall have received from DLA Piper LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion dated the Closing Date and the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, with respect to the formation of the Issuer, the validity of the Shares and other related matters as the Representatives reasonably may request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(d) The Representatives shall have received, on each of the dates hereof, the Closing Date and the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, a letter dated the date hereof, the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, in form and substance satisfactory to you, of Deloitte & Touche LLP confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations thereunder and stating that in their opinion the financial statements and schedules examined by them and included in the Registration Statement comply in form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the related published Rules and Regulations; and containing
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such other statements and information as is ordinarily included in accountants comfort letters to Underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial and accounting information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(e) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date and the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, a certificate or certificates of the Issuers Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to the effect that, as of the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, each of them severally represents, on behalf of the Issuer and not in their individual capacities, as follows:
(i) | The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registrations Statement has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been taken or are, to his knowledge, contemplated by the Commission and the Issuer has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date; |
(ii) | The representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in Section 1 hereof are true and correct as of the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any; |
(iii) | All filings required to have been made pursuant to Rules 424 or 430A under the Securities Act have been made; |
(iv) | They have carefully examined the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, to their knowledge, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, the statements contained in the Registration Statement were true and correct, and such Registration Statement and Prospectus did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and since the effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement to or an amendment of the Prospectus which has not been so set forth in such supplement or amendment; and |
(v) | Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package, (i) there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective change, which has had or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the Issuer has not sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Disclosure Package, and (iii) there shall not have been any change in the capital stock (other than issuances of capital stock in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Issuers employee benefit plans) or long-term debt of the Issuer. |
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(f) The Issuer shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents confirming the representations and warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein and related matters as the Representatives may reasonably have requested.
(g) The Firm Securities and Option Securities, if any, shall have been approved for listing upon notice of issuance on the NASDAQ Global Market.
(h) FINRA, upon review, if any, of the terms of the public offering of the Securities, shall not have objected to such offering, such terms or the Underwriters participation in same.
(i) The Lockup Agreements described in Section 4(m) shall be in full force and effect.
(j) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date and the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, opinions of Jones Day and Covington & Burling LLP, special counsels for the Issuer with respect to patent and proprietary rights, dated the Closing Date and the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, addressed to the Underwriters (and stating that it may be relied upon by DLA Piper LLP, counsel for the Underwriters), in form and substance satisfactory to Representatives and DLA Piper LLP, counsel for the Underwriters.
(k) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date and the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, opinions of Hogan Lovells US LLP, special counsel for the Issuer with respect to regulatory matters, in form and substance satisfactory to Representatives and DLA Piper LLP, counsel for the Underwriters.
The opinions and certificates mentioned in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are satisfactory to the Representatives and to DLA Piper LLP, counsel for the Underwriters.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representatives.
In such event, the Issuer and the Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to each other (except to the extent provided in Sections 5 and 8 hereof).
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7. | CONDITIONS OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE ISSUER. |
The obligations of the Issuer to sell and deliver the portion of the Shares required to be delivered as and when specified in this Agreement are subject to the conditions that at the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and in effect or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened.
8. | INDEMNIFICATION. |
(a) The Issuer agrees:
(i) to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or who are affiliates of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or any such controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in (A) the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any issuer information filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or (C) any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act (a road show), (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Shares or the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon matters covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent that it is determined in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its gross negligence or willful misconduct); provided, however, that the Issuer will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or such amendment or supplement, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any issuer information filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or any road show in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by or through the Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof, such information being listed in Section 13 below.
(ii) to reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling person upon demand for any legal or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability, action or proceeding or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to the offering of the Shares, whether or not such Underwriter or controlling person is a
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party to any action or proceeding. In the event that it is finally judicially determined that the Underwriters were not entitled to receive payments for legal and other expenses pursuant to this subparagraph, the Underwriters will promptly return all sums that had been advanced pursuant hereto.
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly will indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Issuer or any such director, officer, or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or road show (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Issuer or any such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action or proceeding; provided, however, that each Underwriter will be liable in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission has been made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or road show in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by or through the Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof, such information being listed in Section 13 below.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section, such person (the indemnified party) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the indemnifying party) in writing. No indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or (b) shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in this Subsection if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would have related and was materially prejudiced by the failure to give such notice, but the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or they may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on account of the provisions of Section 8(a) or (b). In case any such proceeding shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall pay as incurred the reasonable fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying party shall pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the reasonable fees and expenses of the outside counsel retained by the indemnified party in the event (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
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shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notice of commencement of the action.
It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local outside counsel) for all such indemnified parties. Such firm shall be designated in writing by you in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) and by the Issuer in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. In addition, the indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuer on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Issuer on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuer on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Issuer bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
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The Issuer and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Subsection were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Subsection. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to above in this Subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Subsection, (i) no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters obligations in this Subsection to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) In any proceeding relating to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any supplement or amendment thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or road show each party against whom contribution may be sought under this Section hereby consents to the jurisdiction of any court having jurisdiction over any other contributing party, agrees that process issuing from such court may be served upon him or it by any other contributing party and consents to the service of such process and agrees that any other contributing party may join him or it as an additional defendant in any such proceeding in which such other contributing party is a party.
(f) Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which an indemnified party is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Section shall be paid by the indemnifying party to the indemnified party as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section and the representations and warranties of the Issuer set forth in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter, the Issuer, its directors or officers or any persons controlling the Issuer, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and payment therefor hereunder, and (iii) any termination of this Agreement. A successor to any Underwriter, or to the Issuer, its directors or officers, or any person controlling the Issuer, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Section.
9. | DEFAULT BY UNDERWRITERS. |
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If on the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, any Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the Shares which such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date (otherwise than by reason of any default on the part of the Issuer), you, as the Representatives of the Underwriters, shall use your reasonable efforts to procure within 36 hours thereafter one or more of the other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase from the Issuer such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth herein, the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase. If during such 36 hours you, as such Representatives, shall not have procured such other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, agreed to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then (a) if the aggregate number of shares with respect to which such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, covered hereby, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which they are obligated to purchase hereunder, to purchase the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if the aggregate number of shares of Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, with respect to which such default shall occur exceeds 10% of the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, covered hereby, the Issuer or you as the Representatives of the Underwriters will have the right to terminate this Agreement without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters or of the Issuer except to the extent provided in Section 8 hereof. In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set forth in this Section, the Closing Date or applicable Option Closing Date(s), if any, may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as you, as Representatives, may determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement or in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. The term Underwriter includes any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under this Section shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
10. | NOTICES. |
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, except as otherwise provided herein, will be mailed, delivered, or faxed and confirmed as follows:
if to the Underwriters, to | RBC Capital Markets, LLC 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor New York, New York 10281-8098 Attention: Michael Goldberg, Syndicate Director Fax: (212)  ###-###-#### | |||||
if to the Issuer, to | SCYNEXIS, Inc. Post Office Box 12878 Research Triangle Park, North Carolina ###-###-#### Attention: Marco Taglietti, M.D. Chief Executive Officer Fax: (919)  ###-###-#### |
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11. | TERMINATION. |
(a) This Agreement may be terminated by you at any time prior to the Closing Date if any of the following has occurred: (i) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective change, which (A) in the absolute discretion of any group of Underwriters (which may include RBC Capital Markets, LLC) that has agreed to purchase in the aggregate at least 50% of the Firm Securities, as long as RBC Capital Markets, LLC does not affirmatively assert that termination should not occur, or (B) in the absolute discretion of RBC Capital Markets, LLC (whether or not the condition of clause (A) is satisfied) has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any outbreak, attack, or escalation of hostilities or declaration of war, national emergency, act of terrorism or other national or international calamity or crisis or change in economic, financial or political conditions if the effect of such outbreak, escalation, declaration, emergency, calamity, crisis or change on the financial markets of the United States would, in (A) the absolute discretion of any group of Underwriters (which may include RBC Capital Markets, LLC) that has agreed to purchase in the aggregate at least 50% of the Firm Securities, as long as RBC Capital Markets, LLC does not affirmatively assert that termination should not occur, or (B) in the absolute discretion of RBC Capital Markets, LLC (whether or not the condition of clause (A) is satisfied), make it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares, or (iii) suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or limitation on prices (other than limitations on hours or numbers of days of trading) for securities on either such Exchange, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects or may materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Issuer, (v) declaration of a banking moratorium by United States or New York State authorities, (vi) any downgrading, or placement on any watch list for possible downgrading, in the rating of the Issuers debt securities by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Exchange Act); (vii) the suspension of trading of the Issuers common stock by the NASDAQ Global Market, the Commission, or any other governmental authority or, (viii) the taking of any action by any governmental body or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your reasonable opinion has a material adverse effect on the securities markets in the United States; or
(b) as provided in Sections 6 and 10 of this Agreement.
12. | SUCCESSORS. |
This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Issuer and Underwriters and their respective successors, executors, administrators, heirs and assigns, and the officers, directors and controlling persons referred to herein, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign merely because of such purchase.
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13. | INFORMATION PROVIDED BY UNDERWRITERS. |
The Issuer and the Underwriters acknowledge and agree that the only information furnished or to be furnished by any Underwriter to the Issuer for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Registration Statement consists of the information contained in the last sentence of the third paragraph, the first sentence of the first paragraph under Commissions and Expenses and the paragraphs under Stabilization under the caption Underwriting in each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
14. | RESEARCH INDEPENDENCE |
The Issuer acknowledges that the Underwriters research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters research analysts may hold and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Issuer and/or the offering that differ from the views of its investment bankers. The Issuer hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Issuer may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Issuer by such Underwriters investment banking divisions. The Issuer acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short position in debt or equity securities of the companies which may be the subject to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
15. | NO FIDUCIARY DUTY |
Notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the Underwriters, the Issuer acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) nothing herein shall create a fiduciary or agency relationship between the Issuer and the Underwriters;
(b) the Underwriters are not acting as advisors, expert or otherwise, to the Issuer in connection with this offering, sale of the Shares or any other services the Underwriters may be deemed to be providing hereunder, including, without limitation, with respect to the public offering price of the Shares;
(c) the relationship between the Issuer and the Underwriters is entirely and solely commercial, based on arms-length negotiations;
(d) any duties and obligations that the Underwriters may have to the Issuer shall be limited to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and
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(e) the Underwriters may have financial interests in the success of the Offering that are not limited to the difference between the price to the public and the purchase price paid to the Issuer by the Underwriters for the shares and the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose, or account to the Issuer for, any of such additional financial interests.
The Issuer hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Issuer may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty.
16. | MISCELLANEOUS. |
The reimbursement, indemnification and contribution agreements contained in this Agreement and the representations, warranties and covenants in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of (a) any termination of this Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or controlling person thereof, or by or on behalf of the Issuer or its directors or officers and (c) delivery of and payment for the Shares under this Agreement.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Each of the Underwriters and the Issuer hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.
This Agreement may only be amended or modified in writing, signed by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank]
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If the foregoing letter is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicates hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Issuer and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours, | ||
SCYNEXIS, INC. | ||
By | ||
Marco Taglietti, M.D. Chief Executive Officer |
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed
and accepted as of the date first above written.
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
CANACCORD GENUITY INC.
As the Representatives of the several
Underwriters listed on Schedule I
By: RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
By: CANACCORD GENUITY INC.
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
SCHEDULE I
SCHEDULE OF UNDERWRITERS
Underwriter | Number of Firm Securities to be Purchased at [·] per share | Number of Firm Securities to be Purchased at [·] per share | ||||||
RBC Capital Markets, LLC | [ | ·] | [ | ·] | ||||
Canaccord Genuity Inc. | [ | ·] | [ | ·] | ||||
JMP Securities LLC | [ | ·] | [ | ·] | ||||
Needham & Company, LLC | [ | ·] | [ | ·] |
SCHEDULE II(a)
Materials Other than the Pricing Prospectus that Compose the Disclosure Package:
None.
SCHEDULE II(b)
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses Not Included in the Disclosure Package
None.