THIRD AMENDMENT

EX-10.1 3 dex101.htm THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED 12-2-02 Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated 12-2-02
Exhibit 10.1
 
CONFORMED AS EXECUTED
 
THIRD AMENDMENT
 
THIRD AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of December 2, 2002, among RESOLUTION PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), RESOLUTION PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RPP USA”), RPP CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“US Finance Corp.” and, together with RPP USA, the “US Borrowers” and each, a “US Borrower”), RESOLUTION EUROPE B.V. (formerly known as Resolution Nederland B.V.), a company organized under the laws of The Netherlands (the “Dutch Borrower” and, together with the US Borrowers, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”), the lenders from time to time party to the Credit Agreement referred to below (each, a “Lender” and, collectively, the “Lenders”), and MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings provided such terms in the Credit Agreement referred to below.
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, Holdings, the Borrowers, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2000 (as amended, modified or supplemented to, but not including, the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”); and
 
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment, Holdings, the Borrowers, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent agree as follows;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed:
 
1.    On the Third Amendment Effective Date (as defined below), the Total Revolving Loan Commitment shall be permanently reduced to $100,000,000 (as such amount may be further reduced from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement), with such reduction to be applied ratable to each RL Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment based on its RL Percentage.
 
2.    Section 9.04(g) of the Credit Agreement is hereby restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“(g)  unsecured Indebtedness of the US Borrowers and any other US Credit Party that is a Subsidiary Guarantor incurred under the Senior Subordinated Notes and the other Senior Subordinated Note Documents (x) issued on the Initial Borrowing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $200,000,000 less the amount of any repayments of principal thereof after the Initial Borrowing Date, (y) issued on November 14, 2001 in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $75,000,000 (for this purpose, exclusive of any premium or notional interest paid on such Senior Subordinated Notes by the purchasers thereof) less the amount of any repayments of principal thereof after November 14, 2001 and (z) issued on or after the Third Amendment Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount of not less than $50,000,000 (for this purpose, exclusive of any premium or notional interest paid on such Senior Subordinated Notes by the purchasers thereof) less the amount of any repayments of principal thereof after the Third


 
Amendment Effective Date, provided that, in the case of any such Indebtedness incurred under either clause (y) or (z) above, 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds (for this purpose, inclusive of all premiums and notional interest paid on such Senior Subordinated Notes by the purchasers thereof) therefrom shall, notwithstanding the Applicable Prepayment Percentage and anything to the contrary contained in the last sentence of Section 4.02(e), be applied as a mandatory repayment of Term Loans on each date of such incurrence in accordance with the requirements of Sections 4.02(i) and (j).”
 
3.    Section 9.09 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the table appearing therein in its entirety and inserting the following new table in lieu thereof:
 
“Fiscal Quarter Ending              

 
  Ratio  

December 31, 2002
 
1.40:1.0
March 31, 2003
 
1.40:1.0
June 30, 2003
 
1.40:1.0
September 30, 2003
 
1.40:1.0
December 31, 2003
 
1.40:1.0
March 31, 2004
 
1.55:1.0
June 30, 2004
 
1.55:1.0
September 30, 2004
 
1.55:1.0
December 31, 2004
 
1.55:1.0
March 31, 2005
 
1.70:1.0
June 30, 2005
 
1.70:1.0
September 30, 2005
 
1.70:1.0
December 31, 2005
 
1.70:1.0
March 31, 2006
 
1.90:1.0
June 30, 2006
 
1.90:1.0
September 30, 2006
 
1.90:1.0
December 31, 2006
 
2.00:1.0
March 31, 2007
 
2.00:1.0
June 30, 2007
 
2.00:1.0
September 30, 2007
 
2.00:1.0
December 31, 2007
 
2.00:1.0
March 31, 2008
 
2.00:1.0
Thereafter
 
2.25:1.0”
 
4.    Section 9.10 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the table appearing therein in its entirety and inserting the following new table in lieu thereof:
 
“Fiscal Quarter Ending              

 
  Ratio  

December 31, 2002
 
6.75:1.0
March 31, 2003
 
6.75:1.0
June 30, 2003
 
6.75:1.0
September 30, 2003
 
6.75:1.0
December 31, 2003
 
6.50:1.0
2


 
 
March 31, 2004
 
6.50:1.0
June 30, 2004
 
6.50:1.0
September 30, 2004
 
6.50:1.0
December 31, 2004
 
6.25:1.0
March 31, 2005
 
5.20:1.0
June 30, 2005
 
5.15:1.0
September 30, 2005
 
5.10:1.0
December 31, 2005
 
5.00:1.0
March 31, 2006
 
4.95:1.0
June 30, 2006
 
4.90:1.0
September 30, 2006
 
4.85:1.0
December 31, 2006
 
4.75:1.0
March 31, 2007
 
4.50:1.0
June 30, 2007
 
4.50:1.0
September 30, 2007
 
4.50:1.0
December 31, 2007
 
4.50:1.0
March 31, 2008
 
4.50:1.0
Thereafter
 
4.50:1.0”
 
5.    Section 11 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new definition in the appropriate alphabetical order:
 
“Third Amendment Effective Date” shall have the meaning provided in the Third Amendment to this Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2002.
 
6.    Section 11 of the Credit Agreement is hereby further amended by inserting the text “or 9.04(g)(z)” after the text “9.04(g)(y)” appearing in the definitions of “Senior Subordinated Notes” and “Exchange Senior Subordinated Notes” appearing in such Section 11.
 
7.    This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the “Third Amendment Effective Date”) when (i) Holdings, each Borrower and the Required Lenders shall have signed a counterpart hereof (whether the same or different counterparts) and shall have delivered (including by way of facsimile transmission) the same to the Administrative Agent at the Notice Office and (ii) the US Borrowers shall have issued additional Senior Subordinated Notes in an aggregate principal amount of at least $50,000,000 (it being understood that 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom shall be applied on such date to repay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with the proviso to clauses (y) and (z) of Section 9.04(g) of the Credit Agreement (after giving effect to this Amendment)).
 
8.    In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Amendment, RPP USA hereby agrees that on the Third Amendment Effective Date, it shall pay to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender who has delivered an executed counterpart hereof by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on December 9, 2002 a non-refundable cash fee (which fee shall be considered a Fee payable pursuant to the Credit Agreement) in an amount equal to 12.5 basis points (0.125%) of an amount equal to the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of such Lender on such date (calculated after giving effect to the prepayment of Term
3


 
Loans contemplated in Section 7(ii) of this Amendment) plus (y) the Revolving Loan Commitment of such Lender on such date (calculated after giving effect to the reduction in the Revolving Loan Commitments of the RL Lenders pursuant to Section 1 of this Amendment).
 
9.    In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Amendment, Holdings and each Borrower hereby represent and warrant that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists on the Third Amendment Effective Date, both before and after giving effect to this Amendment, and (ii) on the Third Amendment Effective Date, both before and after giving effect to this Amendment, all representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and in the other Credit Documents are true and correct in all material respects (it being understood that any representation or warranty made as of a specific date shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date).
 
10.    This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts when executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. A complete set of counterparts shall be delivered to Holdings, the US Borrowers, Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
 
11.    THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
 
12.    From and after the Third Amendment Effective Date, all references in the Credit Agreement and each of the other Credit Documents to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby.
 
13.    This Amendment is limited as specified and shall not constitute a modification, acceptance or amendment of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document.
 
*    *    *
4


 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
 
RESOLUTION PERFORMANCE
    PRODUCTS INC.
By:
 
/S/    MARVIN O. SCHLANGER        

   
Title:    Chairman
 
 
 
RESOLUTION PERFORMANCE
    PRODUCTS LLC
By:
 
/S/    MARVIN O. SCHLANGER        

   
Title:    Chairman
 
 
 
RPP CAPITAL CORPORATION
By:
 
/S/    MARVIN O. SCHLANGER        

   
Title:    Chairman
 
 
 
RESOLUTION EUROPE B.V. (formerly known
    as Resolution Nederland B.V.)
By:
 
/S/    MARVIN O. SCHLANGER        

   
Title:    Director
 
 
5


 
 
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING
INC., as Administrative Agent
By:
 
/S/    HENRY F. D’ALESSANDRO        

   
Title:    Executive Director
 
 
 
DUCHESS I CDO S.A.
By:
 
/S/    DAVID WILMOT        

   
Title:    Director Duke Street Capital Debt Management Ltd on behalf of Duchess I
CDO S.A.
 
 
 
CITICORP USA, Inc.
By:
 
/S/    MARK R. FLOYD        

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
 
OCTAGON INVESTMENT PARTNERS III, LTD., by Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Portfolio Manager
By:
 
/S/    MICHAEL B. NECHAMKIN        

   
Title:    Portfolio Manager
 
 
 
OCTAGON INVESTMENT PARTNERS IV, LTD., by Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    MICHAEL B. NECHAMKIN        

   
Title:    Portfolio Manager
 
6


 
 
VENTURE CDO 2002, LIMITED
By its investment advisor, Barclays Capital Asset Management Limited,
By its sub-advisor, Barclays Bank PLC,
New York Branch
By:
 
/S/    MARTIN F. DAVEY        

   
Title:    Director
 
 
 
VENTURE II CDO 2002, LIMITED
By its investment advisor, Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch
By:
 
/S/    MARTIN F. DAVEY        

   
Title:    Director
 
 
 
TEXTRON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By:
 
/S/    MATTHEW J. COLGAN        

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
 
SIERRA CLO I
By:
 
/S/    JOHN M. CASPARIAN        

   
Title:    Chief Operating Officer
             Centre Pacific LLC, Manager
 
 
 
ARES III CLO LTD.
By ARES CLO Management LLC, Investment Manager
By:
 
/S/    SETH J. BRUFSKY        

   
Title:    Vice President
7


 
ARES IV CLO LTD
By Ares CLO Management IV, L.P.,
Investment Manager
By Ares CLO GP IV, LLC, Its Managing Member
By:
 
/S/    SETH J. BRUFSKY      

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
ARES V CLO LTD
By Ares CLO Management V, L.P.,
Investment Manager
By Ares CLO GP V, LLC, Its Managing Member
By:
 
/S/    SETH J. BRUFSKY      

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
ARES VII CLO LTD
By Ares CLO Management VII, L.P.,
Investment Manager
By Ares CLO GP VII, LLC, Its Managing Member
By:
 
/S/    SETH J. BRUFSKY      

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
STANFIELD CLO LTD.
By Stanfield Capital Partners LLC as its Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    GREGORY L. SMITH

   
Title:    Partner
 
8


 
STANFIELD CLO LTD.
By Stanfield Capital Partners LLC as its Interim Asset Manager
By:
 
/S/    GREGORY L. SMITH

   
Title:    Partner
 
 
STANFIELD QUATTRO CLO LTD.
By Stanfield Capital Partners LLC as its Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    GREGORY L. SMITH

   
Title:    Partner
 
 
STANFIELD ARBITRAGE CLO LTD.
By Stanfield Capital Partners LLC as its Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    GREGORY L. SMITH

   
Title:    Partner
 
 
AQUILAE CDO I S.A.
By:
 
/S/    JULIAN GREEN

   
Title:    Associate Director
By:
 
/S/    WILLIAM NICOLL

   
Title:    Associate Director
   
Henderson Global Investors Ltd. For and on behalf of Aquilae CDO I S.A.
 
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK
By:
 
/S/    PETER A. DEDOUSIS

   
Title:    Managing Director
9


 
INTERMEDIATE CAPITAL MANAGERS LTD
By:
 
/S/    ANDREW PHILLIPS

   
Title:    Director
   
For and on behalf of
Eurocredit CDO I
Eurocredit CDO II
Promius I
Promius II
 
 
OAK HILL SECURITIES FUND, L.P.
By Oak Hill Securities GenPar, L.P., its General Partner
 
By Oak Hill Securities MGP, Inc., its General Partner
By:
 
/S/    SCOTT D. KRASE

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
OAK HILL SECURITIES FUND II, L.P.
By Oak Hill Securities GenPar II, L.P., its General Partner
 
By Oak Hill Securities MGP II, Inc., its General Partner
By:
 
/S/    SCOTT D. KRASE

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
OAK HILL CREDIT PARTNERS I, LIMITED
By Oak Hill CLO Management I LLC, as Investment Manager
By:
 
/S/    SCOTT D. KRASE

   
Title:    Authorized Signatory
10


 
 
CENTURION CDO II, LTD.
By American Express Asset Management Group Inc., as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    LEANNE STAVRAKIS        

   
Title:    Director—Operations
 
 
 
CENTURION CDO III, LTD.
By American Express Asset Management Group Inc., as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    LEANNE STAVRAKIS        

   
Title:    Director—Operations
 
 
 
SEQUILS-CENTURION V, LTD.
By American Express Asset Management Group Inc., as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    LEANNE STAVRAKIS        

   
Title:    Director—Operations
 
 
 
CENTURION CDO VI, LTD.
By American Express Asset Management Group Inc., as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    LEANNE STAVRAKIS        

   
Title:    Director—Operations
 
 
 
BLUE SQUARE FUNDING SERIES 3
By Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
By:
 
/S/    STEPHEN T. HESSLER        

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
 
KZH HIGHLAND-2 LLC
By:
 
/S/    ROWEND SMITH        

   
Title:    Authorized Agent
11


 
 
EMERALD ORCHARD LIMITED
By:
 
/S/    GWEN ZIRKLE        

   
Title:    Attorney-In-Fact
 
 
 
AXP VARIABLE PORTFOLIO—EXTRA INCOME FUND, a series of AXP Variable Portfolio Income Series Inc.
By:
 
/S/    TIMOTHY J. MASEK        

   
Title:     Assistant Vice President
              AXP Variable Portfolio Income
              Series Inc.
 
 
 
HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO, a series of Income Trust
By:
 
/S/    TIMOTHY J. MASEK        

   
Title:    Assistant Vice President
             Income Trust
 
 
 
ARCHIMEDES FUNDING II, LTD.
By ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    CHERYL WASILEWSKI        

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
 
ARCHIMEDES FUNDING III, LTD.
By ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    CHERYL WASILEWSKI         

   
Title:    Vice President
12


 
ARCHIMEDES FUNDING IV (CAYMAN), LTD.
By ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    CHERYL WASILEWSKI         

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
 
SEQUILS-ING I (HBDGM), LTD.
By ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    CHERYL WASILEWSKI        

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
ENDURANCE CLO I, LTD
            By: ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Portfolio             Manager
By:
 
/S/    CHERYL WASILEWSKI

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
 
For and on Behalf of
ING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LIMITED as Collateral Manager for Copernicus Euro CDO-I BV
By:
 
/S/    DAVID WILSON       

   
Title:    Senior Vice President
 
 
 
KZH CYPRESSTREE-I LLC
By:
 
/S/    ROWEND SMITH      

   
Title:    Authorized Agent
 
 
 
 
13


 
KZH ING-2 LLC
By:
 
/S/    ROWEND SMITH        

   
Title:    Authorized Agent
 
 
 
KZH SOLEIL LLC
By:
 
/S/    ROWEND SMITH        

   
Title:    Authorized Agent
 
 
 
KZH SOLEIL-2 LLC
By:
 
/S/    ROWEND SMITH        

   
Title:    Authorized Agent
 
 
 
KZH STERLING LLC
By:
 
/S/    ROWEND SMITH        

   
Title:    Authorized Agent
 
 
 
CITADEL HILL 2000 LTD
By:
 
/S/    NICHOLAS A. KARSIOTIS        

   
Title:    Authorized Signatory
 
 
 
AURUM CLO 2002-I LTD.

By Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated, as Investment Manager
By:
 
/S/    JAMES R. FELLOWS        

   
Title:    Sr. Vice President & Portfolio Manager
 
14


 
ADDISON CDO, LIMITED (#1279)
By Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor
By:
 
/S/    MOHAM V. PHANSALKAR        

   
Title:    Executive Vice President
 
 
 
CAPTIVA IV FINANCE LTD. (ACCT 1275),
as advised by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
By:
 
/S/    DAVID DYER        

   
Title:    Director
 
 
 
INTERCONTINENTAL CDO S.A. (#1284)
By Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor
By:
 
/S/    MOHAM V. PHANSALKAR        

   
Title:    Executive Vice President
 
 
JISSEKIKUN FUNDING, LTD. (#1288)
By Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor
By:
 
/S/    MOHAM V. PHANSALKAR        

   
Title:    Executive Vice President
 
 
 
SEQUILS-MAGNUM, LTD. (#1280)
By Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor
By:
 
/S/    MOHAM V. PHANSALKAR        

   
Title:    Executive Vice President
15


 
WRIGLEY CDO, LIMITED (#1279)
By Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as its Investment Advisor
By:
 
/S/    MOHAM V. PHANSALKAR        

   
Title:    Executive Vice President
 
 
 
ALLIANCE INVESTMENTS LIMITED
By:
 
/S/    JOEL SEREBRANSKY        

   
Title:    Senior Vice President
 
 
MONUMENTAL CAPITAL LTD., as Assignee
By Alliance Capital Management L.P., as Investment Manager
By Alliance Capital Management Corporation, as General Partner
By:
 
/S/    JOEL SEREBRANSKY        

   
Title:    Senior Vice President
 
 
 
NEW ALLIANCE GLOBAL CDO, LIMITED
By Alliance Capital Management L.P., as
Sub-advisor
By Alliance Capital Management Corporation, as General Partner
By:
 
/S/    JOEL SEREBRANSKY        

   
Title:    Senior Vice President
 
 
 
JUBILEE I CDO
By:
 
/S/    DAVID FORBES-NIXON        

   
Title:    On Behalf of BCAM for Jubilee I CDO
16


 
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
By:
 
/S/    THOMAS S. LEGGETT        

   
Title:    Associate Vice President
             Public Bonds
 
 
 
NATIONWIDE MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:
 
/S/    THOMAS S. LEGGETT        

   
Title:    Associate Vice President
             Public Bonds
 
 
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:
 
/S/    THOMAS S. LEGGETT        

   
Title:    Associate Vice President
             Public Bonds
 
 
NATIONWIDE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
By:
 
/S/    THOMAS S. LEGGETT        

   
Title:    Associate Vice President
             Public Bonds
 
 
 
NOMURA BOND & LOAN FUND
By UFJ Trust Company of New York as Trustee
By Nomura Corporate Research and Asset Management Inc. Attorney In Fact
By:
 
/S/    ELIZABETH MACLEAN        

   
Title:    Vice President
17


 
CLYDESDALE CLO 2001-1, LTD.
By Nomura Corporate Research and Asset Management Inc. as Collateral Manager
By:
 
/S/    ELIZABETH MACLEAN        

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
By:
 
/S/    P. HAWES        

   
Title:    Comptroller
 
 
THE SUMITOMO TRUST & BANKING CO., LTD. NEW YORK BRANCH
By:
 
/S/    ELIZABETH A. QUIRK        

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
DAVID L. BABSON & COMPANY INC.
In its individual capacity and as Collateral Manager on behalf of the investment funds under its management as listed below.
– ELC (Cayman) Ltd. CDO Series 199-I
– ELC (Cayman) Ltd. 1999-II
– ELC (Cayman) Ltd. 1999-III
– APEX (IDM) CDO I, Ltd.
– TRYON CLO Ltd. 2000-1
By:
 
/S/    WILLIAM A. HAYES        

   
Title:    Managing Director
 
 
 
IKB CAPITAL CORPORATION
By:
 
/S/    DAVID SNYDER        

   
Title:    President
             IKB Capital Corporation
18


 
NUVEEN SENIOR INCOME FUND, as a
Lender
By Symphony Asset Management LLC
By:
 
/S/    LENNIE MASON        

   
Title:    Portfolio Manager
 
 
SUNAMERICA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:
 
/S/    JOHN G. LAPHAM, III        

   
Title:    Authorized Agent
 
 
GALAXY CLO 1999-I, LTD.
By:
 
/S/    JOHN G. LAPHAM, III        

   
Title:    Authorized Agent
 
 
AMMC CDO II, LIMITED
By American Money Management Corp., as Collateral Manager.
By:
 
/S/    DAVID P. MEYER        

   
Title:    Vice President
 
 
 
AMERICAN EXPRESS CERTIFICATE COMPANY
By American Express Asset Management Group Inc. as Collateral Manager.
By:
 
/S/    YVONNE E. STEVENS        

   
Title:    Senior Managing Director
19


 
IDS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By American Express Asset Management Group Inc. as Collateral Manager.
By:
 
/S/    YVONNE E. STEVENS        

   
Title:    Senior Managing Director
 
 
 
HARBOURMASTER LOAN CORPORATION BV
By:
 
/S/    AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY        

   
Title:    TMF Management B.V.
             Managing Director
20