Fourth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement among Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Hercules Capital, Inc., and Lenders (December 14, 2023)
This amendment updates the existing Loan and Security Agreement between Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc., its subsidiaries, Hercules Capital, Inc. (as agent), and various lenders. The changes include adjustments to the availability and terms of several loan tranches, the addition of new loan tranches, and modifications to financial covenants and interest rates. The amendment also sets new milestone requirements and extends the maturity date to December 1, 2027. The agreement outlines the conditions under which these changes take effect and the obligations of all parties involved.
Exhibit 10.27
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of December 14, 2023, is entered into by and among PHATHOM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Phathom”), each of its Subsidiaries from time to time party to the Loan Agreement (as defined below) as borrower (together with Phathom, individually or collectively, as the context may require, “Borrower”), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities parties to this Amendment (collectively, referred to as the “Lenders”), and HERCULES CAPITAL, INC., a Maryland corporation, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and the Lenders (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Agent”).
““Base Rate” means the greater of (a) (i) the Prime Rate plus (ii) 1.35%, and (b) 9.85%.
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“Fourth Amendment” means that certain Fourth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2023, by and among the Borrower, Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
“Fourth Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning given to such term in the Fourth Amendment.
“Modified Rate” means the greater of (a) (i) the Prime Rate plus (ii) 1.00%, and (b) 9.50%.
“Performance Covenant B Milestone Date” means the first date on which Borrower has reported to Agent, subject to verification by Agent (acting reasonably), that T3M Net Product Revenue was no less than $35,000,000 for any three-month period ending on the final day of any month falling from the Fourth Amendment Effective Date until the Term Loan Maturity Date.
“Prime Rate” means the lesser of (a) the “prime rate” as reported in The Wall Street Journal or any successor publication thereto, and (b) 9.00%.
“Tranche I” means the advances pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i).
“Tranche II Facility Charge” means 0.50% of the principal amount of any Advance pursuant to Tranche II, which is payable to Lenders in accordance with Section 4.2(d).
“Tranche III Milestone Date” means the earliest to occur of (a) March 15, 2024, and (b) the date on which Tranche II is drawn in full.
“Tranche IV Milestone Date” means the earliest to occur of (a) June 15, 2024, and (b) the date on which Tranche III is drawn in full.
“Tranche V” means the advances pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(v).
“Tranche V Facility Charge” means 0.50% of the principal amount of any Advance pursuant to Tranche V, which is payable to Lenders in accordance with Section 4.2(g).
“Tranche V Milestone Date” means the first date on which Borrower has reported to Agent, subject to verification by Agent (acting reasonably), that T3M Net Product Revenue was no less than $60,000,000 for any three-month period ending on the final day of any month falling from the Fourth Amendment Effective Date until (and including) June 30, 2025.
“Tranche VI” means the advances pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(vi).
“Tranche VI Facility Charge” means 0.50% of the principal amount of any Advance pursuant to Tranche VI, which is payable to Lenders in accordance with Section 4.2(h).
“Tranche VI Milestone Date” means the first date on which Borrower has reported to Agent, subject to verification by Agent (acting reasonably), that T3M Net Product Revenue was no less than $80,000,000 for any three-month period ending on the final day
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of any month falling from the Fourth Amendment Effective Date until (and including) December 31, 2025.”
““Amortization Date” means December 1, 2027.
“Performance Covenant B” means that Borrower at all times maintains Qualified Cash in an amount greater than or equal to (x) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan Advances, multiplied by (y) (i) at all times prior to the Performance Covenant B Milestone Date, 50%, and (ii) at all times on and after the Performance Covenant B Milestone Date, 35%.
“Performance Covenant C” means Borrower’s achievement of T3M Net Product Revenue equal to or greater than the least of (i) (x) as of any testing date occurring from January 1, 2024 until December 31, 2024, 30% of the amount set forth for the applicable month in the Performance Covenant C Schedule, or (y) thereafter, 25% of the amount set forth for the applicable month in the Performance Covenant C Schedule, and (ii) $120,000,000, tested monthly.
“Performance Covenant C Schedule” means that certain Performance Covenant C Schedule delivered by Borrower to the Agent, and approved by the Agent, after the Third Amendment Effective Date but prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.
“Term Loan Cash Interest Rate” means, for any day, a per annum rate of interest equal to (a) prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, the greater of (i) (x) the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal plus (y) 2.25%, and (ii) 5.50%, and (b) on and from the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, (i) prior to the Tranche VI Milestone Date, the Base Rate, and (ii) on and from the Tranche VI Milestone Date, the Modified Rate.
“Term Loan Maturity Date” means December 1, 2027; provided that if such day is not a Business Day, the Term Loan Maturity Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.
“Term Loan PIK Interest Rate” means, for any day, a per annum rate of interest equal to (a) on any day prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, 3.35%, and (b) thereafter, 2.15%.
“Tranche III Facility Charge” means 0.50% of the principal amount of any Advance pursuant to Tranche II, which is payable to Lenders in accordance with Section 4.2(e).
“Tranche IV Facility Charge” means 0.50% of the principal amount of any Advance pursuant to Tranche II, which is payable to Lenders in accordance with Section 4.2(f).”
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Defined Term | Section |
“Agent” | Preamble |
“Assignee” | 11.13 |
“Borrower” | Preamble |
“Claims” | 11.10 |
“Collateral” | 3.1 |
“Confidential Information” | 11.12 |
“End of Term Charge” | 2.5 |
“Event of Default” | 9 |
“Financial Statements” | 7.1 |
“Initial End of Term Charge” | 2.5 |
“Lenders” | Preamble |
“Maximum Rate” | 2.2 |
“Performance Covenant | 7.20 |
Cure” | Cure” |
“Prepayment Charge” | 2.4 |
“Publicity Materials” | 11.18 |
“Register” | 11.7 |
“Rights to Payment” | 1.1 |
“SBA” | 7.16 |
“SBIC” | 7.16 |
“SBIC Act” | 7.16 |
“Subsequent End of Term Charge” | 2.5 |
“(ii) Tranche II. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, beginning on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date and continuing through and including March 15, 2024, Borrower may request, and Lenders shall severally (and not jointly) make, one or more additional Term Loan Advances in minimum increments of $10,000,000 (or if less than $10,000,000, the remaining amount of Term Loan Advances available to be drawn pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(ii)) in an aggregate principal amount up to $50,000,000. Borrower shall request no less than $40,000,000 in Term Loan Advances under this Section 2.1(a)(ii) on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.”
“(iii) Tranche III. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, beginning on the occurrence of the Tranche III Milestone Date and continuing through and
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including June 15, 2024, Borrower may request, and Lenders shall severally (and not jointly) make, a single Term Loan Advance in a principal amount of $25,000,000.”
“(iv) Tranche IV. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, beginning on the occurrence of the Tranche IV Milestone Date and continuing through and including December 15, 2024, Borrower may request, and Lenders shall severally (and not jointly) make, a single Term Loan Advance in a principal amount of $25,000,000.”
“(v) Tranche V. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, beginning on the occurrence of the Tranche V Milestone Date and continuing through and including the earlier of (A) June 30, 2025 and (B) the date which is 90 days after the Tranche V Milestone Date, Borrower may request, and Lenders shall severally (and not jointly) make, one or more additional Term Loan Advances in minimum increments of $25,000,000 (or if less than $25,000,000, the remaining amount of Term Loan Advances available to be drawn pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(v)) in an aggregate principal amount up to $50,000,000.”
“(vi) Tranche VI. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, beginning on the occurrence of the Tranche VI Milestone Date and continuing through and including the earlier of (A) December 31, 2025 and (B) the date which is 90 days after the Tranche VI Milestone Date, Borrower may request, and Lenders shall severally (and not jointly) make, one or more additional Term Loan Advances in minimum increments of $25,000,000 (or if less than $25,000,000, the remaining amount of Term Loan Advances available to be drawn pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(vi)) in an aggregate principal amount up to $50,000,000.”
“(b) Advance Request. To obtain a Term Loan Advance, Borrower shall complete, sign and deliver an Advance Request to Agent at least ten (10) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Agent may agree to in its sole discretion) before the Advance Date, other than the Term Loan Advance to be made on the Closing Date or the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, which shall be at least one (1) Business Day before the Advance Date. Lenders shall fund the Term Loan Advance in the manner requested by the Advance Request provided that each of the conditions precedent to such Term Loan Advance is satisfied as of the requested Advance Date. The proceeds of any Term Loan Advance shall be deposited into an account that is subject to an Account Control Agreement.
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“2.4 Prepayment. At its option, Borrower may at any time prepay all or a portion of the outstanding Advances by paying the entire principal balance (or such portion thereof), all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, together with a prepayment charge equal to (a) where such prepayment occurs prior to October 1, 2026, one and one quarter percent (1.25%) of the principal amount of the Advance being prepaid, or (b) where such prepayment occurs on or after October 1, 2026, one-half of one percent (0.50%) of the principal amount of the Advance being prepaid (a “Prepayment Charge”). Borrower agrees that the Prepayment Charge is a reasonable calculation of Lenders’ lost profits in view of the difficulties and impracticality of determining actual damages resulting from an early repayment of the Advances. Borrower shall prepay the outstanding amount of all principal and accrued interest through the prepayment date upon the occurrence of a Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Agent and Lenders agree to waive the Prepayment Charge if (i) Borrower prepays all the outstanding advances as the result of the occurrence of a Change in Control, or (ii) Agent and Lenders or their respective Affiliates (in their sole and absolute discretion) agree in writing to refinance the Advances prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date. Any amounts paid under this Section shall be applied by Agent to the then unpaid amount of any Secured Obligations (including principal and interest) pro rata to all scheduled amounts owed. For the avoidance of doubt, if a payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.”
“2.5 End of Term Charge. On the earliest to occur of (i) October 1, 2026, (ii) the date that Borrower prepays the outstanding Secured Obligations (other than any inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which, by their terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement) in full, or (iii) the date that the Secured Obligations become due and payable in full pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Borrower shall pay Lenders a charge of Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000) (the “Initial End of Term Charge”). On the earliest to occur of (i) the Term Loan Maturity Date, (ii) the date that Borrower prepays the outstanding Secured Obligations (other than any inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which, by their terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement) in full, or (iii) the date that the Secured Obligations become due and payable in full pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Borrower shall pay Lenders a charge of the sum of (A) One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), plus (B) 3.00% of the aggregate original principal amount of the Term Loan Advances made hereunder (but excluding the original principal amount of the Term Loan Advances made under Tranche I) (the “Subsequent End of Term Charge”; together with the Initial End of Term Charge, collectively, the “End of Term Charge”). Notwithstanding the required payment date of such End of Term Charge, the applicable pro rata portion of the End of Term Charge shall be deemed earned by Lenders on the date the applicable Term Loan Advance is made. For the avoidance of doubt, if a payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.”
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“4.2 All Advances. On each Advance Date:
(a) Agent shall have received (i) an Advance Request for the relevant Advance as required by Section 2.1(b), duly executed by Borrower’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer, and (ii) any other documents Agent may reasonably request in its good faith business discretion.
(b) The representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the applicable Advance Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.
(c) Borrower shall be in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed, and at the time of and immediately after such Advance no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(d) With respect to any Advance pursuant to Tranche II, Borrower shall have paid the Tranche II Facility Charge.
(e) With respect to any Advance pursuant to Tranche III, Borrower shall have paid the Tranche III Facility Charge.
(f) With respect to any Advance pursuant to Tranche IV, Borrower shall have paid the Tranche IV Facility Charge.
(g) With respect to any Advance pursuant to Tranche V, Borrower shall have paid the Tranche V Facility Charge.
(h) With respect to any Advance pursuant to Tranche VI, Borrower shall have paid the Tranche VI Facility Charge.
Each Advance Request shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower on the relevant Advance Date as to the matters specified in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 4.2 and as to the matters set forth in the Advance Request.”
“At all times, Borrower shall maintain Qualified Cash in an amount greater than or equal to (x) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan Advances, multiplied by (y) 20%.”
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“(b) Performance Covenant. Beginning on such date for which financial statements have been (or are required to be delivered) under Section 7.1(a) for the month ending September 30, 2024 and at all times thereafter, Borrower shall satisfy either of (i) Performance Covenant A or Performance Covenant B, tested at all times, or (ii) Performance Covenant C, tested monthly.”
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment, as of the date first above written.
BORROWER:
PHATHOM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Signature: /s/ Molly Henderson
Print Name: Molly Henderson
Title: Chief Financial and Business Officer
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[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE NEXT PAGE]
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AGENT:
HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.
Signature: /s/ Seth Meyer
Print Name: Seth Meyer
Title: Chief Financial Officer
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LENDERS:
HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.
Signature: /s/ Seth Meyer
Print Name: Seth Meyer
Title: Chief Financial Officer
HERCULES VENTURE GROWTH CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND 1 L.P.
By: Hercules Adviser LLC, its Investment Adviser
Signature: /s/ Seth Meyer
Print Name: Seth Meyer
Title: Authorized Signatory
HERCULES PRIVATE CREDIT FUND 1 L.P.
By: Hercules Adviser LLC, its Investment Adviser
By: /s/ Seth Meyer
Print Name: Seth Meyer
Title: Authorized Signatory
HERCULES Private global venture growth fund I L.P.
By: Hercules Private Global Venture Growth Fund GP I LLC, its general partner
By: Hercules Adviser LLC, its sole member
Signature: /s/ Seth Meyer
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Print Name: Seth Meyer
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Sagard Healthcare Partners (Delaware), LP
By: Sagard Healthcare Royalty Partners GP LLC, its general partner
Signature: /s/ Jason Sneah
Print Name: Jason Sneah
Title: Manager
Signature: /s/ Adam Vigna
Print Name: Adam Vigna
Title: Chief Investment Officer
Table of Exhibits and Schedules
Exhibit A: Advance Request
Exhibit E: Compliance Certificate
Schedule 1.1(a): Term Commitments
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