Severance Plan for Executive Employees of PepsiCo, Inc. and Affiliates
EXHIBIT 10.5
Severance Plan for Executive Employees
of PepsiCo, Inc. and Affiliates
(Effective September 24, 1998, as amended effective January 1, 2005)
SECTION 1. Purpose
The Compensation Committee (the Committee) of the Board of Directors of PepsiCo, Inc. (the Company) has adopted the Severance Plan for Executive Employees of PepsiCo, Inc. and Affiliates (the Plan) effective September 24, 1998, to encourage Participants to remain with the Company in the event of a threatened or actual change in control of the Company. The terms of the Plan as set forth below include all amendments adopted by the Committee through September 11, 2008.
SECTION 2. Definitions
For purposes of the Plan only, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
2.1 Affiliate means an entity listed on Schedule A to this Plan. Prior to a Change in Control, entities may from time to time be added to, or deleted from Schedule A as determined by the Companys Chief Executive Officer.
2.2 Base Salary means a Participants annual rate of salary in effect on (a) the date on which a Change in Control occurs, or (b) the Termination Date, whichever is higher.
2.3 Cause means any of the following:
a. | willful misconduct; |
b. | refusal to carry out job duties or resignation, in each case other than for Good Reason; |
c. | conviction of a felony, or commission of any act which is a crime; |
d. | refusal of a comparable position (in terms of pay, benefits and status) following a Change of Control, which position would not require Relocation. |
2.4 Change in Control means the occurrence of any of the following events:
a. | Acquisition of 20% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company by another entity or group; excluding, however, the following: (i) any acquisition by the Company, or (ii) any acquisition by an employee benefit plan or related trust sponsored or maintained by the Company; |
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b. | During any consecutive two-year period, persons who constitute the Companys Board of Directors at the beginning of the period cease to constitute at least 50% of the Board (unless the election of each new Board member was approved by a majority of directors who began the two-year period); |
c. | Consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting shares of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; |
d. | Company shareholders approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys assets; or |
e. | Any other event, circumstance, offer or proposal occurs or is made, which is intended to effect a change in the control of the Company, and which results in the occurrence of one or more of the events set forth in subsections a. through d. of this Section 2.4. |
2.5 Code means the Intemal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
2.6 Company means PepsiCo, Inc. and, after a Change in Control, any successor thereto.
2.7 Competing Business means a business entity that markets, sells, distributes or produces any product, other than those of the Company, which competes with a snack or beverage product produced, marketed, sold or distributed by the Company.
2.8 Confidential Information means confidential proprietary information about the Company and its worldwide business, whether or not in writing, including but not limited to information about costs, profits, sales, marketing or business plans, existing or prospective customers, suppliers, possible acquisitions or divestitures, new products or markets, personnel, know- how, formulae, recipes, processes, equipment, discoveries, inventions, research, technical or scientific information and other data not accessible to the public, none of which is general industry knowledge.
2.9 Effective Date means September 24, 1998.
2.10 Good Reason means, with respect to any Participant without the Participants written consent, any of the following:
a. | the Companys requiring a material change in the Participants principal place of employment as it existed immediately prior to the Change in Control, except for |
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reasonably required travel on the Companys business that is not materially greater than such travel requirements prior to the Change in Control (for this purpose, a change of 35 or fewer miles shall not be considered a material change in the Participants principal place of employment); |
b. | a material reduction in the Participants base compensation (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(n)(2)(ii)(A)(2)) as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control; or |
c. | a material reduction in the Participants job responsibilities, authority or duties with the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control. |
A termination for Good Reason must be communicated by the Participant to the Company by written notice that specifies the event or events claimed to provide a basis for termination for Good Reason; provided that the Participants written notice must be tendered within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of such event or events and provided further that the Company shall have failed to remedy such act or omission within thirty (30) days following its receipt of such notice. A Participants continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any act or failure to act constituting Good Reason hereunder if the Participant actually terminates employment within fourteen (14) days after the Companys failure to timely remedy or, if earlier, prior to the second anniversary of the Change in Control.
2.11 Key Employee shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Companys Executive Income Deferral Program. A Participants status as a Key Employee shall be determined as of the Participants Termination Date.
2.12 Participant shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.
2.13 Relocation means the Companys requiring a material change in the Participants principal place of employment as it existed immediately prior to the Change in Control, except for reasonably required travel on the Companys business that is not materially greater than such travel requirements prior to the Change in Control (for this purpose, a change of 35 or fewer miles shall not be considered a material change in the Participants principal place of employment) .
2.14 Target Bonus means the annual incentive payable to a Participant under the Companys or an Affiliates Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (or equivalent plan) for the performance period in progress when the Termination Date occurs, calculated on the assumption that the Company (or Affiliate) achieved 100% of the performance goals for such period.
2.15 Termination means (a) involuntary dismissal of a Participant from employment with the Company or with an Affiliate, or (b) resignation from employment for Good Reason, in each case within two years after a Change in Control.
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2.16 Termination Date means the effective date of a Termination. The effective date of a Participants Termination shall be the same as the date the Participant separates from service within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(a)(i) of the Code as a result of the Termination.
2.17 Total Disability means total disability as set forth in the Companys Long-Term Disability Plan.
SECTION 3. Effective Date; Participation
3.1 Effective Date. This Plan is effective as of September 24, 1998, the date of its adoption by the Committee.
3.2 Participation. Participants shall be those executives of the Company or of an Affiliate who satisfy the criteria established from time to time by the Committee. The current criteria are set forth on Schedule B hereto. No Executive whose compensation is disclosed in the Companys proxy statement for a particular year may be a Participant in the Plan for such year unless and until the Committee determines otherwise.
SECTION 4. Severance Benefits
4.1 Benefits. If there is a Termination of a Participants employment with the Company or an Affiliate without Cause (other than by reason of death or Total Disability) during the two-year period following a Change in Control, such Participant shall be entitled to the benefits provided in this Section 4.
a. | Lump Sum Payment. Subject to Section 4.2, following the Termination Date, the Company shall promptly pay such Participant a cash lump sum equal to two times the total of the Participants Base Salary and Target Bonus. |
b. | Bonus Payment. Following the Termination Date, the Company shall also promptly pay such Participant a cash lump sum equal to the Participants Target Bonus for the year in which the Termination Date occurs. |
c. | Deferred Compensation Plan Payment. Subject to any restrictions that are applicable to ensure continued compliance under Section 409A of the Code, the Company intends to have the maximum discretionary authority to terminate the Companys Executive Income Deferral Program and make distributions in connection with a change in control (as defined in Section 409A), and the maximum flexibility with respect to how and to what extent to carry this out following a change in control (as defined in Section 409A) as is permissible under Section 409A. |
d. | Continued Health and Welfare Benefits. For two years following Termination, the Company or an Affiliate shall provide such Participant with |
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medical, dental, vision/hearing, accident, life, and short-term and long-term disability insurance coverages at the level provided to the Participant immediately prior to the Termination Date; provided, however, that if the Participant becomes employed by a new employer, the Participants coverage under the applicable Company or Affiliate plans shall continue, but the Participants coverage thereunder shall be secondary to (i.e., reduced by) any benefits provided under like plans of such new employer and, provided further that all claims must be submitted not later than six months after the underlying expense is incurred, and all reimbursements must be made not later than the year following when the expense is incurred. The Participant shall pay any employee contribution required for active employees as in effect from time to time at and after the Termination Date. |
e. | Payment of Earned but Unpaid Amounts. After the Termination Date, the Company shall promptly pay the Participant earned but unpaid compensation in accordance with the applicable terms of the plans or programs governing such compensation. |
4.2 Offset of Severance Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to the following two sentences, if a Participant is entitled to receive severance benefits from the Company or an Affiliate under any other agreement (including offer letters), plan or statute, any payments that are payable under this Section 4 will be offset by any payments due under such agreement, plan or statute. To the extent that compliance with Section 409A of the Code would require that payments payable under this Section 4 cause an offset against such other payment, then such other payment shall be offset instead. Such other payment shall also be offset to the extent that the availability of an exception from 409A would require this result, provided that doing so does not result in non-compliance with section 409A.
4.3 Parachute Limitation. If payments or distributions by the Company to or for the benefit of a Participant, whether or not paid or distributed pursuant to this Plan or otherwise (the Total Payments), would subject the Participant to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code (such excise tax, together with any interest and penalties thereon, being referred to as the Excise Tax) on excess parachute payments (as defined in Section 280G of the Code and the regulations related thereto (Section 280G)), then the Participant shall be entitled to an additional payment (the Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that, after payment by the Participant of all taxes, including any Excise Tax, imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed on the Total Payments; provided, however, that if the amount of the Total Payments that exceeds three times the Participants base amount (as defined in Section 280G) is less than $25,000, then the Total Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that the Total Payments would not subject the Participant to any Excise Tax. Subject to the next sentence, in the event such reduction is necessary with respect to a Participant, the Company shall reduce the Participants Total Payments by first reducing the Participants Total Payments that are not payable in such case. However, compensation that is covered by Code Section 409A,
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and to which the Participant has a legally binding right within the meaning of Section 409A, shall not be reduced pursuant to the preceding sentence. Any calculation required by this Section 4.3 shall utilize tax rates reasonably related to a Participants anticipated total tax liabilities. Each Gross-Up Payment required to be made by the Company to a Participant hereunder shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the Participant remits the corresponding taxes to the Internal Revenue Service.
4.4 Pension and 401(k) Plans. A Participant will continue to accrue pension benefits under the Companys or an Affiliates tax qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for a period of one year from the Termination Date, provided that any such accruals, which would be for a period after the Participant has separated from service within the meaning of Code Section 401(a), shall only be made under a non-qualified defined benefit pension plan. After the Participants Termination Date, such Participant may not continue contributions to the Companys or an Affiliates 401(k) Plan.
SECTION 5 Mitigation
A Participant shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for under this Plan by seeking other employment or otherwise, and compensation earned from such employment or otherwise shall not reduce the amounts payable under this Plan. Benefits under the Plan (other than benefits that are covered by Code Section 409A) shall be offset by any amounts owed by the Participant to the Company or an Affiliate, such as expense advances or the value of property which has not been returned.
SECTION 6 Misconduct
If the Committee or its delegate determines that a Participant has at any time prior to the Participants Termination Date:
a. | accepted employment with a Competing Business; |
b. | recruited or hired away employees of the Company; |
c. | disclosed to an unauthorized person or misused Confidential Information of the Company, |
then the Company may, in its sole discretion, withhold payments to a Participant under this Plan. In the case of compensation covered by Code Section 409A, the Company shall act in compliance with Section 409A when withholding payments to a Participant.
SECTION 7 Source and Payment of Benefits
This Plan is unfunded and benefits hereunder shall be paid by the Company from its general assets.
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SECTION 8 Disputes
Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Plan, or a final denial of a claim hereunder, shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in the state of the Companys headquarters, in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect.
SECTION 9 Withholding
The Company will, to the extent required by law, withhold applicable federal, state and local income and other taxes from any payments due to the Participant hereunder.
SECTION 10 Amendment and Termination of Plan
10.1 The Committee may at any time terminate, or from time to time amend the Plan; provided, however, that the Plan may not be terminated or amended after a Change in Control.
10.2 No amendment of the Plan shall, without a Participants express written consent, impair any of the benefits accrued or payable to a Participant under the Plan.
SECTION 11 Miscellaneous Provisions
11.1 Governing Law. This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of North Carolina without giving effect to the principles of choice of law thereof.
11.2 Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Plan shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and the Participant and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. If the Company shall be merged into or consolidated with another entity, the provisions of this Plan shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the entity surviving such merger or resulting from such consolidation. The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform the Companys obligations under this Plan in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. The provisions of this Section 11.2 shall continue to apply to each subsequent employer of the Participant hereunder in the event of any subsequent merger, consolidation or transfer of assets of such subsequent employer.
11.3 No Implied Employment. Nothing contained in this Plan, nor any decision as to the eligibility for severance pay or the determination of the amount of any benefits hereunder, shall be construed to confer upon any Participant, or any other individual, any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or to be rehired, and the right and power of the Company to dismiss or discharge any Participant or any other individual for any reason is specifically reserved.
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11.4 No Assignment or Alienation of Benefits. The benefits payable under this Plan shall not be subject to assignment or alienation by the Participant or his or her beneficiaries, nor shall the benefits be subject to attachment. Any attempt to assign, alienate, transfer, pledge, encumber, commute or anticipate Plan benefits shall be void; no such interest shall be in any manner subject to levy, attachment or other legal process to enforce payment of any claim against a Participant, except to the extent required by law.
11.5 Invalidity. In the event of any provision of this Plan is held to be illegal or invalid, the remaining provisions of this Plan shall not be affected thereby.
11.6 Section 409A. The following provisions are intended to apply notwithstanding other provisions of this Plan.
a. | If any compensation or benefits provided by this Plan may result in the application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall modify the Plan in the least restrictive manner necessary in order to exclude such compensation from the definition of deferred compensation within the meaning of such Section 409A or in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A, other applicable provision(s) of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions and without any diminution in the value of the payments to the Participants. |
b. | To ensure the exemption from Section 409A of potentially exempt benefits and the compliance with Section 409A of other benefits, any payment that under the terms of the Plan is to be made promptly shall be made not later than 60 days after the Participants Termination Date and the Participant may not determine the time of payment (except that any compensation that is payable to a Key Employee and covered by Section 409A shall be paid six months after the Key Employees Termination Date). |
c. | The lump sum payment provided by Section 4.1a and the Target Bonus payment provided by Section 4.1b are intended to be exempt from Section 409A under the exception for short-term deferrals. The first 18 months of medical, dental and vision/hearing continuation under Section 4.1d are intended to be exempt from Section 409A under the exception for health coverage continued in connection with employment termination. Benefits related to coverage for the period in excess of 18 months are intended to comply with Section 409A (and so, as a matter of caution, it is noted that these payments may not be provided to a Key Employee within six months of the Key Employees Termination Date). Continued accident insurance coverage is intended to be exempt from Section 409A as a tax-exempt welfare benefit. Continued life and disability coverage are intended to be exempt from Section 409A as exempt death benefits and |
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disability pay. The terms of this Plan shall be interpreted to permit categories of compensation that are intended to be exempt from Section 409A to be exempt in practice. With respect to other compensation provided under the Plan that is covered by Section 409A, the terms of this Plan shall be interpreted to permit such compensation to comply with Section 409A. |
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