EXHIBIT 1.1 PEDEVCO CORP. [] Shares of Common Stock UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

EX-1.1 2 besv_ex11.htm UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 1.1
 
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
[●] Shares of Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
 
[●], 2013
Wunderlich Securities, Inc.
Global Hunter Securities LLC
C. K. Cooper & Company
  as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o  Wunderlich Securities, Inc.
4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77027
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement with Wunderlich Securities, Inc. (“Wunderlich”), Global Hunter Securities LLC and C. K. Cooper & Company  (collectively, the “Representatives”) and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters,” which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom the Representatives are acting as representatives, with respect to the issue and sale by the Company of a total of [●] shares (the “Initial Securities”) of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A, and with respect to the grant by the Company to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of [●] additional shares of Common Stock to cover overallotments, if any.  The Initial Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the [●] shares of Common Stock subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the “Option Securities”) are hereinafter called, collectively, the “Securities.”
 
The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
 
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-184346), any pre-effective amendments thereto and any post-effective amendments thereto, and including the related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, which registration statement and any post-effective amendments thereto have been declared effective by the Commission.  Such registration statement covers the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A (“Rule 430A”) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the “1933 Act Regulations”) and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 (“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations.  Any information included in such prospectus that was omitted from such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of and included in such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A is referred to as “Rule 430A Information.”  Each prospectus used in connection with the offering of the Securities that omitted Rule 430A Information is herein called a “preliminary prospectus.”  Such registration statement, at any given time, including the pre-effective amendments thereto and any post-effective amendments thereto to such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein by 1933 Act Regulations, is herein called the “Registration Statement”; provided that, if a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (as defined in Section 1(a)(i) hereof) is filed with the Commission, then the term “Registration Statement” shall also include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.  The Registration Statement at the time it originally became effective is herein called the “Original Registration Statement.”  The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities is herein called the “Prospectus.”  For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).
 
 
1

 
 
SECTION 1.            Representations and Warranties.
 
(a)      Representations and Warranties by the Company.  The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(a)(i) hereof) and as of the Closing Time (as defined in Section 2(c) hereof), and as of each Date of Delivery (if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
 
(i)                 Registration Statement, Prospectus and Disclosure.  The Securities have been duly registered under the 1933 Act pursuant to the Registration Statement.  Each of the Original Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act.  No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.
 
At the respective times the Original Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
 
Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
Each preliminary prospectus complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
 
 
2

 
 
As of the Applicable Time (as defined below), the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below) and the information included on Schedule B hereto, considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
 
“Applicable Time” means [●] p.m. (Eastern time) on [●], 2013.
 
“Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations for the purpose of registering any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, including the documents incorporated by reference therein and the Rule 430A Information.
 
“Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus relating to the Securities that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof.
 
The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
 
(ii)                Independent Accountants.  Each of GBH CPAs, PC, the accounting firm that has issued opinions on certain financial statements of the Company, the financial statements of Blast Energy Services, Inc. (“Blast”), the financial statements of Condor Energy Technology, LLC (“Condor”), the financial statements of White Hawk Petroleum, LLC (“White Hawk”) and the statements of combined revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil and natural gas properties acquired from Excellong E&P-2, Inc. included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and Singer Lewak LLP, the accounting firm that has issued opinions on certain financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the rules and regulations of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States.
 
 
3

 
 
(iii)               Financial Statements.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules (if any) and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified. The consolidated financial statements of Blast included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules (if any) and notes, present fairly the financial position of Blast and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Blast and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified.  The financial statements of Condor included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules (if any) and notes, present fairly the financial position of Condor at the dates indicated and the results of operations, changes in members’ equity and cash flows of Condor for the periods specified.    The financial statements of White Hawk included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules (if any) and notes, present fairly the financial position of White Hawk at the dates indicated and the results of operations, changes in members’ equity and cash flows of White Hawk for the periods specified.  The statements of combined revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil and natural gas properties acquired from Excellong E&P-2, Inc. included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus  present fairly the combined revenues and direct operating expenses of such properties for the periods specified.  All such financial statements referred to in this paragraph (iii) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.  The summary financial data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act Regulations, to the extent applicable.
 
(iv)               Pro Forma Financial Information.  The pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus reflect, subject to the limitations set forth therein as to such pro forma financial information, the results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries purported to be shown thereby as of the date and for the periods indicated and conform to the requirements of Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act, and management of the Company believes (i) the assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are reasonable, (ii) that such adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of such pro forma statements and notes thereto, and (iii) that such statements and notes thereto present fairly, with respect to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, the pro forma financial position and results of operations and the other information purported to be shown therein at the respective dates or for the respective periods therein specified.
 
(v)                No Other Required Financial Statements.  Other than the historical and pro forma financial statements referred to in paragraphs (iii) and (iv) above, no financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement.
 
(vi)               No Material Adverse Change in Business.  Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.
 
 
4

 
 
(vii)              Good Standing of the Company.  The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas and has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(viii)             Good Standing of Subsidiaries.  The only subsidiaries of the Company are those subsidiaries listed on Schedule F hereto (the “Subsidiaries” and each a “Subsidiary”). Each Subsidiary has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or similar foreign entity in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or similar foreign entity to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock,  membership interests or other similar interests of each such Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock or membership interests of any Subsidiary were issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary.
 
(ix)               Capitalization.  The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in the column entitled “Adjusted for Recent Events” under the caption “Capitalization” (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement).  The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description of the capital stock of the Company contained in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company or any other person.
 
(x)                 The NYSE MKT.  The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable rules and regulations of the NYSE MKT. The Company has filed with the NYSE MKT a Listing Application with respect to the Securities and has been notified by NYSE MKT that the Securities have been approved for listing on the NYSE MKT, subject only to notice of issuance.  The Company has not been informed of any withdrawal, revocation, cancellation or conditioning of such listing.
 
(xi)                Authorization of Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
 
 
5

 
 
(xii)               Authorization and Description of Securities.  The Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the Securities conform to all statements relating thereto contained in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and such description conforms to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; no holder of the Securities will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company or any restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to applicable law or the Company’s articles of incorporation, by-laws or governing documents or any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them may be bound.  All corporate action required to be taken by the Company for the authorization and issuance of the Shares has been duly and validly taken.
 
(xiii)              No Finder’s Fee.  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby.
 
(xiv)              Absence of Defaults and Conflicts.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”) except for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or other organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations.  As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary.
 
(xv)               Absence of Labor Dispute.  No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary’s principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
6

 
 
(xvi)             Absence of Proceedings.  There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any domestic court or governmental agency or body now pending, threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated by a foreign governmental agency or body, or in a foreign court, against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which might result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which might materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(xvii)            Accuracy of Exhibits.  There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as required.
 
(xviii)           Possession of Intellectual Property.  The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate licenses or rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(xix)              Absence of Manipulation.  Neither the Company nor any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which would be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
 
(xx)               Absence of Further Requirements.  No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (i) such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state securities laws, (ii) such as have been obtained under the laws and regulations of jurisdictions outside the United States in which the Securities are offered, and (iii) as may be required by applicable state securities or blue sky laws or by the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters.
 
(xxi)              FINRA Affiliations. Except as disclosed by the Company or its officers, directors or affiliates in writing to Wunderlich, there are no affiliations or associations between (i) any member of FINRA and (ii) the Company or any of the Company’s officers, directors or 5% or greater securityholders or any beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities that were acquired at any time on or after the one hundred eightieth (180th) day immediately preceding the date the Registration Statement was initially filed with the Commission, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
 
 
7

 
 
(xxii)             Possession of Licenses and Permits.  The Company and its Subsidiaries possess such operating permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, or local regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(xxiii)            Title to Property.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) legal, good and marketable title to all of the interests in oil and gas properties described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (ii) legal, good and marketable title in fee simple to all other real and personal property and assets owned by any of them, in each case, free and clear of all liens, charges or encumbrances except (A) such as are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (B) liens under operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements, production sales contracts, farmout agreements and other oil and gas participation and production agreements, in each case that secure payment of amounts not yet due and payable for the performance of other unmatured obligations and are of a scope and nature customary in the oil and gas industry or arise in connection with drilling and production operations, or (C) such as do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its Subsidiaries; all other real property, buildings and other improvements, and equipment and other property held under lease or sublease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases or subleases, as the case may be, with, solely in the case of leases or subleases relating to real property and buildings or other improvements, such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property and buildings or other improvements by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and all such leases and subleases are in full force and effect; and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any notice of any claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease except for such claims which, if successfully asserted against the Company or any Subsidiary, would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The working interests derived from oil, gas and mineral leases or mineral interests that constitute a portion of the real property held or leased by the Company reflect the rights of the Company to explore and develop such real property in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and the care taken by the Company with respect to acquiring or otherwise procuring such leases or other property interests was generally consistent with standard industry practices in the areas in which the Company operates for acquiring or procuring leases and interests therein. With respect to interests in oil and gas leases obtained by or on behalf of the Company that have not yet been drilled or included in a unit for drilling, the Company or its agents have carried out such title investigations in accordance with the practices customary in the oil and gas industry in the areas in which the leased properties are located. As of the date hereof, (i) all royalties, rentals, deposits and other amounts owed under the oil and gas leases constituting the oil and gas properties of the Company have been properly and timely paid (other than amounts held in suspense accounts pending routine payments or related to disputes about the proper identification of royalty owners and except where the failure to timely pay or pay such amounts would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect); and no material amount of proceeds from the sale or production attributable to the oil and gas properties of the Company are currently being held in suspense by any purchaser thereof, and (ii) there are no material claims under take-or-pay contracts pursuant to which natural gas purchasers have any make-up rights affecting the interests of the Company in its oil and gas properties.
 
 
8

 
 
(xxiv)           Investment Company Act.  The Company is not required, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be required, to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
 
(xxv)             Environmental Laws.  Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.
 
(xxvi)           Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act), that (A) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within the Company, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are being prepared; (B) provide for the periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of such disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Company’s most recent annual or quarterly report filed with the Commission; and (C) are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.
 
 
9

 
 
(xxvii)          Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain an effective system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the 1934 Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (2) no change in the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s internal control over financial reporting.  The Company and each Subsidiary makes and keeps accurate books and records.
 
(xxviii)         Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, there is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
 
(xxix)            Pending Proceedings and Examinations.  The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.
 
(xxx)             Payment of Taxes.  All United States federal income tax returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed (taking into account timely filed extensions) and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves have been provided.  No unpaid assessment in connection with such tax returns has been made by the Internal Revenue Service against the Company.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all other tax returns that are required to have been filed (taking into account timely filed extensions) by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law except insofar as the failure to file such returns would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided.  The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of any income and other tax liability for any years (including the tax liability for any year for which a return has not been filed because of an unexpired extension) not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined, except to the extent of any inadequacy that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
10

 
 
(xxxi)            Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance, with financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is generally maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar business, and all such insurance is in full force and effect.  The Company has no reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able (A) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (B) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither of the Company nor any Subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.
 
(xxxii)           Statistical and Market-Related Data.  Any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required by applicable law or by the terms of use of such data.
 
(xxxiii)          Petroleum Engineering.  The information underlying the estimates of the reserves of the Company and its subsidiaries, which was supplied by the Company to Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (“Ryder Scott”), independent petroleum engineers, for purposes of preparing the reserve report referenced in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (the “Reserve Report”), including, without limitation, production, volumes, sales prices for production, contractual pricing provisions under oil or gas sales or marketing contracts under hedging arrangements, costs of operations and development, and working interest and net revenue interest information relating to the Company’s ownership interests in properties, was true and correct in all material respects on the dates of such Reserve Report; the estimates of future capital expenditures and other future exploration and development costs supplied to Ryder Scott were prepared in good faith and with a reasonable basis; the information provided to Ryder Scott for purposes of preparing the Reserve Report was prepared in accordance with customary industry practices; Ryder Scott was, as of the date of its Reserve Report, and is, as of the date hereof, independent petroleum engineers with respect to the Company; other than any decrease in reserves resulting from normal production of the reserves and intervening spot market product price fluctuations disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Company, there are not any facts or circumstances that would adversely affect the reserves in the aggregate, or the aggregate present value of future net cash flows therefrom, as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and reflected in the Reserve Report such as to cause a Material Adverse Effect; estimates of such reserves and the present value of the future net cash flows therefrom as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and reflected in the Reserve Report comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations and Items 1201 through 1208 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act.
 
(xxxiv)          Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.  Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in the furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
 
 
11

 
 
(xxxv)           Money Laundering Laws.  The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
 
(xxxvi)          OFAC.  Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
 
(xxxvii)         Commission Comments.  The Company has received no written comments from the SEC staff regarding its periodic or current reports under the 1934 Act that remain unresolved, other than comments disclosed in the Registration Statement, General Disclosure Package and Prospectus.
 
(xxxviii)        Relationships.  No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company and any director, officer or stockholder of the Company, or any member of his or her immediate family, or any customers or suppliers, that is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and that is not so described and described as required in material compliance with such requirement.  There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any member of their respective immediate families, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
(xxxix)          Change in Law.  To the knowledge of the Company, no change in any laws or regulations is pending that could reasonably be expected to be adopted and if adopted, is reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate with all such changes, a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in each of the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
(xl)                Customers.  No customer of or supplier to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has ceased purchases or shipments of merchandise to the Company or indicated, to the Company’s knowledge, an interest in decreasing or ceasing its purchases from the Company or otherwise modifying its relationship with the Company, other than in the normal and ordinary course of business consistent with past practices in a manner which would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
12

 
 
(xli)              ERISA.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”); no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company and its Subsidiaries would have any liability; the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”); and each “pension plan” for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, that would cause the loss of such qualification.
 
(xlii)             Minute Books. The minute books of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been made available to the Representatives and contain a complete summary of all meetings and other actions of the directors and shareholders (or similar governing bodies and equity holders) of each such entity in all material respects, and reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes accurately in all material respects.
 
(b)  Officer’s Certificates.  Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
 
SECTION 2.            Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
 
(a)      Initial Securities.  On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, at the price per share set forth in Schedule C, the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof.
 
(b)      Option Securities.  In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional [●] shares of Common Stock at the price per share set forth in Schedule C, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.  The option hereby granted will expire 30 days after the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering overallotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by Wunderlich to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities.  Any such time and date of delivery (a “Date of Delivery”) shall be determined by Wunderlich, but shall not be later than seven (7) full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time, as hereinafter defined.  If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as Wunderlich in its discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares.
 
 
13

 
 
(c)      Payment.  Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made to the Company by wire transfer against delivery of the Initial Securities to the Underwriters through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company for the respective accounts of the Underwriters.  Such payment and delivery shall be made by 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on [●], 2013 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).  Deliveries of the documents described in Section 5 shall be made at the offices of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, 711 Louisiana Street, Suite 2300, Houston, Texas 77002 at 9:00 A.M. (Houston, Texas time) at the Closing Time.
 
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made in the manner described above at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from the Representatives to the Company.
 
Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Company, against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of the Securities to be purchased by them.  It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase. Wunderlich, individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
 
(d)      Denominations; Registration.  Certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least one full business day before the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be.  The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the Representatives in New York City not later than noon (Eastern time) on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be.
 
SECTION 3.            Covenants of the Company.  The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:
 
(a)      Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests.  The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A and Rule 433 and will notify the Representatives promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement, the filing of a new registration statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any document deemed to be a part thereof or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Fee Writing Prospectus or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.  The Company will effect the filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus.  The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
 
 
14

 
 
(b)      Filing of Amendments.  The Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any amendment, supplement or revision to either any preliminary prospectus (including any prospectus included in the Original Registration Statement or amendment thereto at the time it became effective) or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act or otherwise, and the Company will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall object.  The Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to make any such filing from the execution of this Agreement to the Closing Time and will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall object.
 
(c)      Delivery of Registration Statements.  The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters.  The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
 
(d)      Delivery of Prospectuses.  The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act.  The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request.  The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
 
 
15

 
 
(e)      Continued Compliance with Securities Laws.  The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus.  If at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or to file a new registration statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, the Company will use its best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
 
(f)      Blue Sky Qualifications.  The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale, or to obtain an exemption for the Securities to be offered and sold, under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the date hereof; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
 
(g)      Rule 158.  The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
 
(h)      Use of Proceeds.  The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”
 
(i)       Listing.  The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Securities for trading on the NYSE MKT.
 
 
16

 
 
(j)       Restriction on Sale of Securities.  During the period beginning on and including the date of this Agreement through and including the date that is the 180th day after the date of the Prospectus (such period, as the same may be extended pursuant to the provisions set forth in the next sentence, is hereinafter called the “Lock-Up Period”), the Company will not, and shall cause each of its directors and officers and each other person listed on Schedule E hereto to enter into agreements with the Representatives in the form set out in Exhibit B (each of the Company and each person entering into such agreements, a “Lock-Up Party”), to the effect that they shall not, without the prior written consent of Wunderlich (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), directly or indirectly:
 
(i)                 offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Common Stock, preferred stock or other capital stock of the Company, or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Common Stock, preferred stock  or other capital stock of the Company, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or other capital stock of the Company, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, owned directly by such person (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which such person has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the Commission (collectively, “Lock-Up Shares”),
 
(ii)                engage in any hedging or other transaction that is designed to or reasonably expected to lead to, or result in, a sale or disposition of Lock-Up Shares even if such shares would be disposed of by someone other than the Lock-Up Party.  Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include without limitation any short sale (whether or not against the box) or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option or any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Shares) with respect to any of the Lock-Up Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such shares, or
 
(iii)               file or cause the filing of any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or other capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or other capital stock of the Company (other than (x) any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement filed to register Securities to be sold to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and (y) any registration statements filed on Form S-8 to register Capital Stock to be issued pursuant to any of the Company’s employee benefit plans described in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement,
 
whether any transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Shares, in cash or otherwise.  Moreover, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if
 
(1)                during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or
 
(2)                prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period,
 
then the restrictions imposed by this Section 3(j) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as the case may be, unless the Representatives waive, in writing, such extension.  In the event of any extension of the Lock-Up Period pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall notify the Representatives and each Lock-Up Party of such extension as promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the last day of the Lock-Up Period prior to giving effect to such extension.
 
 
17

 
 
Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company may, without the prior written consent of the Representatives:
 
(1)                issue Securities to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement,
 
(2)                issue shares, and options to purchase shares, of Common Stock in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company’s employee benefit plans (including individual employment or other compensation arrangements) that are described in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement, as such plans are in effect on the date of this Agreement,
 
(3)                issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of options, warrants or convertible securities that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement and described in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement and as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and
 
(4)                issue shares of Common Stock, preferred stock, warrants, convertible securities and other capital stock of the Company as consideration for the acquisition by the Company of oil and natural gas properties or interests therein.
 
(k)      Release or Waiver of Lock-Up. If the Representatives, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a “lock-up” agreement described in Section 5(i) for an officer or director of the Company and provide the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three (3) business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release through a major news service at least two (2) business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.
 
(l)       Reporting Requirements.  The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.
 
(m)     Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses.  The Company represents and agrees that, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405.
 
 
18

 
 
SECTION 4.           Payment of Expenses.  (a)  Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement, any Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by the Underwriters to investors, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the Securities, (ix) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Securities, including without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the inclusion of the Securities on the NYSE MKT, (xi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any filing for review of the public offering of the Securities by FINRA, including the legal fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters; and (xii) other expenses of the Underwriters incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be obligated to reimburse the Underwriters and their counsel pursuant to this Section 4(a) for fees, disbursements and other expenses in an aggregate amount in excess of (x) $75,000 plus (y) the amount of fees, disbursements and other expenses of counsel for the Underwriters described in clause (v) of this Section 4(a).
 
(b)  Termination of Agreement.  If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a)(i) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
 
SECTION 5.           Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations.  The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
 
(a)      Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Filing of Prospectus; No Objection of FINRA.  The Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and each post-effective amendment thereto has become effective and at the Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters.  A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and become effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A).  FINRA shall have informed the Underwriters that it raises no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
 
 
19

 
 
(b)      Opinion of Counsel for Company.  At Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of TroyGould PC, counsel for the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A.
 
(c)      Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters.  At Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.
 
(d)      Officers’ Certificate.  At the Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof, since the Applicable Time or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the President or a Vice President of the Company and of the Chief Financial or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated by the Commission.
 
(e)      Accountant’s Comfort Letter.  At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from each of GBH CPAs, PC and SingerLewak LLP a letter dated as of the date of this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
 
(f)       Bring-down Comfort Letter.  At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received from each of GBH CPAs, PC and SingerLewak LLP a letter, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter of such firm furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section 5, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the Closing Time.
 
(g)      Engineers’ Comfort Letters.  At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received from Ryder Scott a letter dated as of the Closing Time, (A) confirming that it is an independent petroleum consulting firm, (B) confirming, as of such date, its estimates contained in its Reserve Report, as of its date, with respect to: (i) the estimated quantities of the Company’s proved net reserves, (ii) the future net revenues from those reserves, (iii) their present value as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (iv) such related matters as the Representatives shall reasonably request.
 
(h)      Approval of Listing.  At the Closing Time, the Securities shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE MKT, subject only to official notice of issuance.
 
(i)        Lock-up Agreements.  At the date of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto signed by the persons listed on Schedule E hereto.
 
 
20

 
 
(j)       Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities.  In the event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Date of Delivery and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:
 
(i)                Officers’ Certificate.  A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of the President or a Vice President of the Company and of the Chief Financial or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(d) hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of Delivery.
 
(ii)                Opinion of Counsel for Company.  The opinion of TroyGould PC, counsel for the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b) hereof.
 
(iii)               Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters.  The favorable opinion of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof.
 
(iv)               Bring-down Accounting Comfort Letter.  A letter from each of GBH CPAs, PC and SingerLewak LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and dated such Date of Delivery, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Representatives by such firm pursuant to Section 5(f) hereof, except that the “specified date” in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than three business days prior to such Date of Delivery.
 
(k)       Additional Documents.  At the Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
 
(l)       Termination of Agreement.  If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option Securities, on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities, may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time or such Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
 
 
21

 
 
SECTION 6.            Indemnification.
 
(a)      Indemnification of Underwriters.  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (each, an “Affiliate”), its selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
 
(i)                 against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
 
(ii)                against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;
 
(iii)               against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Wunderlich), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;
 
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(b)  Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers.  Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
 
 
22

 
 
(c)      Actions against Parties; Notification.  Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement.  In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by Wunderlich, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company.  An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party.  In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
 
(d)      Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse.  If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) or settlement of any claim in connection with any violation referred to in Section 6(d) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
 
SECTION 7.           Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions, or in connection with any violation of the nature referred to in Section 6(d) hereof, which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
 
The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.
 
The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or any violation of the nature referred to in Section 6(e) hereof.
 
 
23

 
 
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7.  The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
 
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriter’s Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.  The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.
 
SECTION 8.           Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive.  All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities.
 
SECTION 9.            Termination of Agreement.
 
(a)      Termination; General.  The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) or the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the NYSE MKT, or if trading generally on the NYSE MKT or the New York Stock Exchange has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or (iv) if a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, or (v) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities.
 
 
24

 
 
(b)      Liabilities.  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.
 
SECTION 10.         Default by One or More of the Underwriters.  If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
 
(i)                 if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
 
(ii)                if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Date of Delivery which occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Option Securities to be purchased and sold on such Date of Delivery shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
 
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
 
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Company to sell the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven (7) days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.  As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.
 
 
25

 
 
SECTION 11.         Tax Disclosure.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, from the commencement of discussions with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company (and each employee, representative or other agent of the Company) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure (as such terms are used in Sections 6011, 6111 and 6112 of the U.S. Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
 
SECTION 12.         Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at Wunderlich Securities, Inc., 4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 1400, Houston, Texas 77027, attention [●], facsimile number [●]; and notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201A, Danville, California 94506, attention of [●].
 
SECTION 13.         No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, or its stockholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.
 
SECTION 14.         Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof, including the letter agreement dated as of August 15, 2012 between the Company and Wunderlich (the “Wunderlich Engagement Letter”); provided, however, that the terms and provisions of Section 10 of the Wunderlich Engagement Letter shall continue in full force and effect and shall not be superseded by this Agreement.
 
 
26

 
 
SECTION 15.         Parties.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors.  Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained.  This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation.  No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
 
SECTION 16.         Trial by Jury.  The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 17.         GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF [NEW YORK].
 
SECTION 18.         TIME.  TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.  EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO [NEW YORK CITY] TIME.
 
SECTION 19.         Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
 
SECTION 20.         Effect of Headings.  The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
 
 
27

 
 
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement between the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its terms.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
 
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
 
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
  as of the date first above written:
   
Wunderlich Securities, Inc.
Global Hunter Securities LLC
C. K. Cooper & Company
 
By: WUNDERLICH SECURITIES INC.
 
By_____________________________________________  
Authorized Signatory  
 
For itself and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.
 
[Signature Page – Underwriting Agreement]
 
 
28

 

SCHEDULE A
 
Name of Underwriter
Number of
Initial
Securities
   
Wunderlich Securities, Inc.
[●]
Global Hunter Securities LLC                                                                                                          
[●]
C. K. Cooper & Company                                                                                                          
[●]
[●]                                                                                                          
[●]
[●]                                                                                                          
[●]
[●]                                                                                                          
[●]
     Total                                                                                                          
[●]
 
 
 
Sch A-1

 
 
SCHEDULE B
 
1.  
The initial public offering price per share for the Securities is $[●].
 
2.  
The number of Securities purchased by the Underwriters is [●] shares.
 

 
 
 
 
Sch B-1

 
 
SCHEDULE C
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
 
[●] Shares of Common Stock
 
(Par Value $0.001 Per Share)
 
1.           The initial public offering price per share for the Securities, determined as provided in said Section 2, shall be $[●].
 
2.           The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the several Underwriters shall be $[●], being an amount equal to the initial public offering price set forth above less $[●] per share; provided that the purchase price per share for any Option Securities purchased upon the exercise of the overallotment option described in Section 2(b) shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.
 
 
Sch C-1

 

SCHEDULE D
 
[Reserved]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sch D-1

 

SCHEDULE E
 
Lock-Up Parties


Frank C. Ingriselli
Michael L. Peterson
Jamie Tseng
Clark Moore
Elizabeth P. Smith
David C. Crikelair
MIE Holdings Corporation
 
 
 
 
Sch E-1

 

SCHEDULE F

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
 
NAME OF SUBSIDIARY
STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION
Blast AFJ, Inc.
Delaware
Pacific Energy Development Corp.
Nevada
Eagle Domestic Drilling Operations LLC
Texas
White Hawk Petroleum, LLC
Nevada
Pacific Energy & Rare Earth Limited
Hong Kong
Blackhawk Energy Limited
British Virgin Islands
Condor Energy Technology LLC
Nevada
Pacific Energy Technical Services, LLC
Nevada
Pacific Energy Development MSL, LLC
Nevada
 
 
Sch F-1

 

Exhibit A
 
 
 
 
FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S COUNSEL
TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 5(b)
 

 
A-1

 

Exhibit B
 

 
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
 
[●], 2013
 
[●], 2013
 
 
Wunderlich Securities, Inc.
 
[●]
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o  Wunderlich Securities, Inc.
4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 1400
Houston, Texas 77027
 

Re:           Proposed Public Offering by PEDEVCO Corp.
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned understands that Wunderlich Securities, Inc. and [●], as representatives (the “Representatives”), propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) on behalf of the several Underwriters named in such agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), with PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), with respect to the public offering by the Company of shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as amended (the “Registration Statement”).

In consideration of the agreement by the Underwriters to continue their efforts in connection with the offering of the Shares, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that, during the period beginning on the date hereof and continuing to and including the date that is one hundred and eighty (180) days after the date of the final prospectus covering the offering of the Shares (the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not, directly or indirectly:

(1)                offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or other capital stock of the Company or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or other capital stock of the Company, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock or preferred stock or other capital stock of the Company, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, owned directly by the undersigned (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the undersigned has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the SEC (collectively, the “Lock-Up Shares”);
 
(2)                require the Company to file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), to register any Lock-Up Shares; or

 
B-1

 
 
(3)                engage in any hedging or other transaction that is designed to or reasonably expected to lead to, or result in, a sale or disposition of Lock-Up Shares even if such shares would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned.  Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include without limitation any short sale (whether or not against the box) or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option or any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Shares) with respect to any of the Lock-Up Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such shares,
 
whether any transaction described in clause (1), (2) or (3) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Shares, in cash or otherwise.  Moreover, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if

(1)                during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or
 
(2)                prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period,
 
then the restrictions imposed by this Lock-Up Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as the case may be, unless the Representatives waive, in writing, such extension.

The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that written notice of any extension of the Lock-Up Period pursuant to the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph of this Lock-Up Agreement will be delivered by the Representatives to the Company and that any such notice properly delivered will be deemed to have been given to, and received by, the undersigned.  The undersigned further agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or taking any other action that is subject to the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement during the period from and including the date of this Lock-Up Agreement through and including the 34th day following the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the undersigned will give prior notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate any such transaction or take any such action unless it has received written confirmation from the Company that such restricted period (as the same may have been extended pursuant to the second paragraph of this Lock-Up Agreement) has expired.

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the Representatives agree that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, the Representatives will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.  Any release or waiver granted by the Representatives hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release.  The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this Lock-Up Agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.
 
 
B-2

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may transfer Lock-Up Shares without the prior written consent of the Representatives and without providing prior notice to the Company:

(i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, or by will or intestacy;

(ii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned; or

(iii) to limited partners or stockholders of the undersigned;

provided that, (1) the Representatives receive on behalf of the Underwriters a signed lock-up agreement in the form of this Lock-Up Agreement for the balance of the Lock-Up Period from the transferee, (2) any such transfer will not involve a disposition for value, (3) such transfer is not publicly reportable during the Lock-Up Period under any law, including the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any of their related rules and regulations and (4) the undersigned does not otherwise voluntarily effect any public filing, report or announcement regarding such transfers during the Lock-Up Period.  For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin.

[Additionally, notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer up to [●] Lock-Up Shares without the prior written consent of the Representatives pursuant to and in accordance with plans adopted pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.]1

Furthermore, no provision in this Lock-Up Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise, exchange or conversion by the undersigned of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock, as applicable, provided that the undersigned shall not transfer the shares of Common Stock acquired on such exercise, exchange or conversion during the Lock-Up Period except for transfers of such shares to the Company solely to the extent required to satisfy any tax withholding obligations incurred as a result of such exercise, exchange or conversion or unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement.

The undersigned now has, and except pursuant to permitted transfers effected pursuant to this Lock-Up Agreement, for the duration of this Lock-Up Agreement will have, good and marketable title to the Lock-Up Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims whatsoever.  The undersigned also agrees and consents to the Company entering stop transfer instructions with its transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the Lock-Up Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement and that this Lock-Up Agreement has been duly authorized (if the undersigned is not a natural person), executed and delivered by the undersigned and is a valid and binding agreement of the undersigned.

The undersigned further represents and agrees that the undersigned has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or which has constituted or which would reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares, or which has otherwise constituted or will constitute any prohibited bid for or purchase of the Shares or any related securities.

This Lock-Up Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier of (i) the 35th day following expiration of the Lock-Up Period and (ii) written notice either by the Company to the Underwriters or by the Underwriters to the Company that the offering of the Shares has been terminated or suspended.
 
1 To be included in Lock-Up Agreements of Messrs. Ingriselli, Peterson and Moore with respect to 175,000, 125,000 and 125,000 shares, respectively.
 
 
B-3

 
 
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the offering.  The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
 
 
Yours very truly,
 
     
       
     
 
Print Name

 
B-4