EX-10.1: EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 10.1
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of January 8, 2004 by and between NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. and NEW YORK MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, INC. each having its principal place of business at One North End Avenue, New York, New York 10282 (collectively, the Company), and Madeline Boyd (the Employee) an individual residing at 146 West 83rd Street, Apartment 4H, New York, New York 10024.
WHEREAS, the parties wish to state the terms on which the Employee is employed by the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations and acknowledgements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
1. Term. The Company hereby employs the Employee, and the Employee hereby accepts such employment, for a term commencing on January 8, 2004, and ending on January 8, 2007, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the provision of Section 4 or Section 5 (the Initial Term). There shall be no extension of this Agreement other than by written instrument executed by both parties hereto. If Company seeks to extend the Agreement, Company and Employee shall make good faith efforts to negotiate an extension of this Agreement no later than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term. Any such renewal of this Agreement shall be referred to herein as an Extension Term. The period during which the Employee is employed hereunder, including the Initial Term and any Extension Term, shall be hereinafter referred to as the Term.
2. Duties. During the Term, the Employee shall be employed by the Company in the positions of Senior Vice President, Government, Community and Philanthropic Affairs and President of the NYMEX Charitable Foundation and, as such, the Employee shall faithfully perform for the Company the duties of said office and shall perform such other duties appropriate and consistent to such positions, as shall be reasonably specified and designated from time to time by the Company. In the performance of her duties, Employee shall have reporting obligation to the President of the Company or his designee. The Employee shall devote substantially all of her business time and effort to the performance of her duties hereunder. The Employee shall conduct duties primarily from New York City, New York. The Company acknowledges that Employees title and position of Senior Vice President, Government, Community and Philanthropic Affairs and President of the NYMEX Charitable Foundation shall be an officer position pursuant to the by-laws of the Company. The Company and the Employee acknowledge that the officer status of the Employees title and position is subject to Companys Board of Directors (the Board) approval. Employee will be notified of the Boards decision, in writing, within five (5) days of its decision. In the event that the Board of Directors denies said officer status then the parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement shall be deemed null and void from the inception and the parties shall have no further obligation to one another.
3. Compensation.
3.1 Salary. The Company shall pay the Employee during the Term a salary at the rate of $225,000.00 per year (the Annual Salary). The Employees salary will be reviewed at such times and in such manner as reviews given to employees in similar positions as the Employee.
3.2 Bonus. In addition to the Annual Salary for each calendar year ending during the Term of this Agreement, the Employee will be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in the sole discretion of the Company. Any such bonus shall be paid at such times and in such manner as bonuses given to employees in similar positions as the Employee.
3.3 Appropriate Staffing. The Company shall provide, in its discretion, the Employee with staff and other support services appropriate for her responsibilities and position.
3.4 Benefits. The Employee shall be permitted during the Term to participate in any group life, hospitalization or disability insurance plans, health programs, retirement plans, fringe benefit programs and
3.5 Expenses. During the Term hereof, the Employee shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by her in performing her duties hereunder in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Company.
4. Termination upon Death or Disability. If the Employee dies during the Term, the Term shall terminate as of the date of death, and the obligations of the Company to or with respect to the Employee shall terminate in their entirety upon such date except as otherwise provided under this Section 4. If the Employee by virtue of ill health or other disability is unable (including with reasonable accommodation) to perform substantially and continuously the duties assigned to her for more than 180 consecutive or non-consecutive days out of any consecutive 12-month period, the Company shall have the right to the extent permitted by law, to terminate the employment of the Employee upon ten (10) days notice in writing to the Employee. Upon termination of employment due to death or disability, in addition to any insurance benefits that may be payable, the Employee (or the Employees estate or beneficiaries in the case of the death of the Employee) shall be entitled to become fully vested in Companys 401K and deferred compensation plans, provided, in the case of disability, Employee meets the definition of disability under such plans, and shall receive any Annual Salary, Annual Bonus and other benefits earned and accrued under this Agreement prior to the date of termination (and reimbursement under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the date of termination). In the event that Employee is terminated as a result of disability, the Employee shall receive continuing medical coverage or cash in lieu of such coverage for the remainder of the Term. Nothing herein shall prevent or limit the Employees continuing or future participation in or coverage under any disability, health, salary continuation or other benefit plans or policies provided or maintained by the Company in accordance with Companys policy and applicable law.
5. Certain Terminations of Employment.
5.1 Termination for Cause;
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the Employees: |
(i) commission of a felony, or commission of any other crime that involves dishonesty or breach of trust, or moral turpitude; | |
(ii) violation involving dishonesty, breach of trust or bad faith of any statute, regulation or rule in the areas of commodities or securities regulation; | |
(iii) deliberate misconduct, willful dereliction of duty, fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement; | |
(iv) failure to devote substantially all of her business time and efforts to the Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness) and failure to cure such breach within ten business days following the Employees receipt of written notice from the Company specifying such breach; | |
(v) breach of any of the provisions of Section 7; or | |
(vi) any other breach in any material respect of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and failure to cure such breach within ten business days following the Employees receipt of written notice from the Company specifying such breach. |
(b) The Company may terminate the Employees employment hereunder for Cause upon a minimum of ten (10) days notice to the Employee at anytime by delivering to the Employee a written termination notice specifying in detail the grounds for termination. |
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(c) In addition, the Company may terminate the Employees employment for any reason at any time subject to the provisions in 5.1(f). | |
(d) The Employee may terminate her employment for Good Reason on at least ten (10) days written notice given to the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean: |
(i) A breach by the Company in any material respect of the terms of this Agreement and failure to cure such breach within ten (10) business days following the Companys receipt of written notice from the Employee specifying such breach; | |
(ii) the relocation of the Companys principal executive offices (and the Employees workplace) outside of the New York City metropolitan area; or | |
(iii) the assignment to the Employee of any duties inconsistent in any respect with those customarily associated with the positions to be held by the Employee, or any other action by the Company that results in a diminution or other material adverse change in the Employees position, duties or responsibilities. |
(e) If the Company terminates the Employee for Cause, (i) the Employee shall be entitled to receive Annual Salary, and other benefits (but, in all events, and without increasing the Employees rights under any other provision hereof,) earned and accrued under this Agreement prior to the termination of employment, including, a pro rata share of any Annual Bonus granted prior thereto (and reimbursement under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the termination of employment), and (ii), the Employee shall have no further rights to any other compensation or benefits hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or any other rights hereunder. | |
(f) If the Company terminates the Employee for reasons other than Cause or the Employee terminates her employment for Good Reason the Employee shall be entitled to receive within ten (10) business days following the date of termination: (i) a lump sum payment in the aggregate amount of any unpaid portions of Annual Salary, Annual Bonus, and any other benefits (including, without limitation, all group health, disability, life insurance, pension and other benefits available to the Employee as of the termination date in accordance with Company policy and applicable law) accrued prior to the termination date and remaining through the Initial Term or any Extension Term, as the case may be, that would have been paid had termination of the Agreement not occurred, it being agreed that remaining unpaid portions of Annual Salary and Annual Bonus through the Initial Term or any Extension Term shall be accelerated provided, however, that in no case shall Employee be paid less than 100% of her Annual Salary plus any unpaid Annual Bonus granted prior to such termination; (ii) payment , in such manner as determined by Employee in accordance with the terms of the plan, of any base salary that was deferred pursuant to the Companys deferred compensation plan; (iii) (iv) treatment as having completed a minimum of eleven-and-one-half (11 1/2) years of continuous service to the Company in addition to any employment period completed pursuant to this Agreement for purposes of participation in the Companys, post-retirement benefits and stock option plans established during the Term of this Agreement, if any and if permissible under law or regulation and (v) continuing medical coverage or cash in lieu of such coverage for the remainder of the Term or until the Employees commencement of full-time employment and receipt of health coverage, whichever is less. | |
(g) If the Company elects not to renew this Agreement, the Employee shall be entitled to receive the following benefits: (i) payment of any salary in accordance with the terms of the plan that was deferred pursuant to the Companys deferred compensation plan; (ii) treatment as having completed a minimum of eleven-and-one-half (11 1/2) years of continuous service to the Company in addition to any employment period completed pursuant to this Agreement for purposes of participation in the Companys post-retirement benefits, and stock option plans established during the Term of this Agreement, if any and if permissible under law or regulation, (iii) continuing medical coverage or cash in lieu of such coverage for a period of twelve (12) months or until the Employee commences full-time employment, whichever is less, and (iv) a severance payment of twenty-nine (29) weeks of salary. |
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6. Directors & Officers Insurance and Indemnification.
The Employee shall be entitled to indemnification and defense in connection with the performance of her duties under this Agreement and any Directors and Officers Liability Insurance maintained by the Company on the same terms and conditions as generally available to her peer executives at the Company and in accordance with the relevant by-law(s) The Companys obligations to indemnify and defend the Employee shall survive the termination of the Term and this Agreement in accordance with the applicable indemnity policy and Directors and Officers Liability Insurance maintained by the Company on behalf of its directors and officers.
7. Covenants of the Employee.
7.1 Covenant Against Competition; Other Covenants. The Employee acknowledges that (i) the principal business of the Company (which expressly includes for purposes of this Section 7, its successors and assigns, any holding or parent company and the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company, its successors and assigns and any such holding or parent company) is the operation of an exchange for the trading of futures and options contracts, risk management or other derivative instruments on commodities in the energy and metals sectors (such business, together with the trading of any other futures or options contracts that may in the future during the pendency of Employees employment be listed by the Company or any entity that is then an affiliate of the Company, herein being collectively referred to as the Business); (ii) the Company is one of the limited number of entities that have developed such a Business; (iii) the Companys Business is, in part, national in scope; (iv) the Employees work for the Company will give her access to certain confidential, proprietary information of the Company; (v) the covenants and agreements of the Employee contained in this Section 7 are essential to the business and goodwill of the Company; and (vi) the Company would not have entered into this Agreement but for the covenants and agreements set forth in this Section 7. Accordingly, the Employee covenants and agrees that:
(a) The Employee covenants and agrees that during the term of her employment or if she leaves the employ of the Company during the applicable Restricted Period (as hereinafter defined) she shall not in the continental United States, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in any material element of the Business, (ii) render any services to any person, corporation, partnership or other entity (other than the Company or its affiliates) engaged in any material element of the Business, or (iii) become interested in any such person, corporation, partnership or other entity (other than the Company or its affiliates) as a partner, shareholder, principal, agent, employee, consultant or in any other relationship or capacity; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employee may invest in securities of any entity, solely for investment purposes and without participating directly in the business thereof, if (A) such securities are traded on any national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System, (B) the Employee is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls, such entity and (C) the Employee does not, directly or indirectly, own 1% or more of any class of securities of such entity. As used in this Agreement, the Restricted Period means the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending (x) if the Employees employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, six months after the date of termination; and (y) if the employment is terminated voluntarily by her, by Employee for Good Reason or if the employment is terminated by the Company without Cause, one year after the date of termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee may during the applicable Restricted Period (i) be employed or conduct business as a Floor Member on the Companys trading floor, or (ii) render services to Gregory Boyd, Employees brother and a current Floor Member of the Company, with respect to his business as a Floor Member provided such services are not similar to such duties performed by Employee during the Term of this Agreement. | |
(b) The Employee shall keep secret and retain in strictest of confidence, and shall not use for her benefit or the benefit of others, except in connection with the business and affairs of the Company and its affiliates, all confidential matters relating to the Companys Business and the business of any of its affiliates and to the Company and any of its affiliates, including but not limited to strategies, records, documents, technical information concerning its products and pricing techniques, learned by the Employee heretofore or hereafter directly or indirectly from the Company or any of its affiliates (the |
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Confidential Company Information), and shall not disclose such Confidential Company Information to anyone outside of the Company except with the Companys express written consent and except for Confidential Company Information which is at the time of receipt or thereafter becomes publicly known through no wrongful act of the Employee or is received from a third party not under an obligation to keep such information confidential and without breach of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to all Confidential Company Information disclosed that constitutes a trade secret under applicable law, such confidentiality obligations will survive until the later of (i) such Confidential Company Information no longer constitutes a trade secret under applicable law or (ii) two years after the date of initial disclosure to Employee. | |
(c) During the Restricted Period, the Employee shall not, without the Companys prior written consent, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit or encourage to leave the employment or other service of the Company, or any of its affiliates, any employee or independent contractor thereof or (ii) hire (on behalf of the Employee or any other person or entity) any employee or independent contractor who has left the employment or other service of the Company or any of its affiliates within the six-month period which follows the termination of such employees or independent contractors employment or other service with the Company and its affiliates. During the Restricted Period, the Employee will not, whether for her own account or for the account of any other person, firm, corporation or other business organization, intentionally interfere with the Companys or any of its affiliates relationship with, or endeavor to entice away from the Company or any of its affiliates, any person who during the Term is or was a customer or client of the Company or any of its affiliates. During the Restricted Period, the Employee shall not publish any statement or make any statement under circumstances reasonably likely to become public that is critical of the Company or any of its affiliates, or in any way adversely affecting or otherwise maligning the business or reputation of the Company or any of its affiliates, except if testifying truthfully under oath pursuant to any lawful court order or subpoena or otherwise responding to or providing disclosures required by law. | |
(d) All memoranda, notes, lists, records, property and any other tangible product and documents (and all copies thereof), whether visually perceptible, machine-readable or otherwise, made, produced or compiled by the Employee or made available to the Employee concerning the business of the Company or its affiliates, (i) shall at all times be the property of the Company (and, as applicable, any affiliates) and shall be delivered to the Company at any time upon its request, and (ii) upon the Employees termination of employment, shall be immediately returned to the Company. |
7.2 Rights and Remedies upon Breach.
The Employee acknowledges and agrees that any breach by her of any of the provisions of Section 7.1 (the Restrictive Covenants) would result in irreparable injury and harm for which money damages would not provide an adequate remedy. Therefore, if the Employee breaches, or threatens to commit a breach of, any of the provisions of Section 7.1, the Company and its affiliates shall have the following rights and remedies, each of which rights and remedies shall be independent of the others and severally enforceable, and all of which rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to the Company and it affiliates under law or in equity (including, without limitation, the recovery of damages):
(i) The right and remedy to have the Restrictive Covenants specifically enforced (without the need to prove damages) by any court having equity jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the right to any entry against the Employee of restraining orders and injunction (preliminary, mandatory, temporary and permanent) against violations, threatened or actual, and whether or not then continuing, of such covenants; and | |
(ii) The right and remedy to require the Employee to account for and pay over to the Company and its affiliates all compensation, profits, monies, accruals, increments or other benefits (collectively, Benefits) derived or received by her as the proximate result of any actions constituting a breach of the Restrictive Covenants, and the Employee shall account for and pay over such Benefits to the Company and, if applicable, its affected affiliates. |
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(iii) The Employee agrees that in any action seeking specific performances or other equitable relief, she will not assert or contend that any of the provisions of this Section 7 are unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable. The existence of any claim or cause of action by the Employee, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not limit the Companys right to enforce the Restrictive Covenants. |
8. Discoveries and Works.
(a) All Discoveries and Works made or conceived by Employee during her employment by Company, solely, jointly or with others, that relate to the Companys Business (as defined in Paragraph 7.1) shall be owned by Company. The term Discoveries and Works includes by way of example but without limitation, trade secrets and Confidential Company Information, trade and service mark registrations and applications, patents and patent applications, trade names, copyrights and copyright registrations and applications. The Employee shall (a) promptly notify, make full disclosure to, and execute and deliver any documents requested by Company, as the case may be, to evidence or better assure title to Discoveries and Works in Company, as so requested, (b) renounce any and all claims, including but not limited to claims of ownership and royalty, with respect to all Discoveries and Works and all other property owned or licensed by Company, (c) assist Company in obtaining or maintaining for itself at its own expense United States and foreign patents, trade mark and service mark registrations, copyrights, trade secret protection or other protection of any and all Discoveries and Works, including, but not limited to, executing all papers deemed necessary by Company for filing such applications, prosecuting them and assigning to Employer all his rights to said Discoveries and Works, and (d) promptly execute, whether during her employment with Company or thereafter, all applications or other endorsements necessary or appropriate to protect the title of Company thereto, including but not limited to assignments of such rights. Any Discoveries and Works which, within six (6) months after the expiration or termination of the Employees employment with Company, are made, disclosed, reduced to tangible or written form or description, or are reduced to practice by the Employee and which pertain to the business carried on or products or services being sold or delivered by Company at the time of such termination shall, as between the Employee and Company, be presumed to have been made during the Employees employment by Company. The Employee acknowledges that all Discoveries and Works shall be deemed works made for hire under the Copyright Act of 1976, as amended 17 U.S.C. Sect. 101. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee agrees that, to the extent, if any, that Employee may be deemed an author and/or to have any ownership interest in and to the Discoveries and Works, Employee hereby grants and assigns to the Company, exclusively, perpetually and throughout the universe, all exclusive rights, title and interest in and to the Discoveries and Works or any portions thereof, including, but not limited to, all the exclusive rights of a copyright owner as specified in 17 U.S.C. Section 106. Company agrees that if it does not desire a Discovery or Work made by the Employee it will give the Employee, at her request, a statement to such effect signed by one of Companys officers. The decision as to whether to file any patent, copyright, trademark or other similar applications or registrations relating to the Discoveries and Works shall be within the Companys sole discretion. The Employee will not file any patent, copyright, trademark or similar application or registration relating to the Discoveries and Works without first obtaining an express written release from an officer of the Company.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted as including as Discoveries and Works any inventions, patents, patent applications and registrations, technologies, developments, trade names, copyrights and copyright registrations and applications which were invented and developed by Employee after the termination date of this Agreement.
8A. Employee has represented and hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the execution, delivery and performance by Employee of this Agreement does not conflict with or result in a violation of, a breach of, or constitute a default under any contract, agreement or understanding, whether oral or written, to which Employee is a party or of which Employee is or should be aware and that there are no restrictions, covenants, agreements or limitations on her right or ability to enter into and perform the terms of this Agreement.
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9. Other Provisions.
9.1 Severability. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that (i) she has had an opportunity to seek advice of counsel in connection with this Agreement and (ii) the Restrictive Covenants are reasonable in geographical and temporal scope and in all other respects. If it is determined that any of the provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid portions.
9.2 Duration and Scope of Covenants. If any court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the Employees covenants contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, any of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, is unenforceable because of the duration or geographical scope of such provision, then, after such determination has become final and unappealable, the duration or scope of such provision, as the case may be, shall be reduced so that such provision becomes enforceable and, in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be enforced.
9.3 Enforceability; Jurisdiction; Attorneys Fees. The Company and the Employee intend to and hereby consent and confer jurisdiction to enforce this Agreement, including but not limited to the Restrictive Covenants set forth in Section 7, on any Federal or State court sitting in the State of New York. The parties hereby agree to waive any right to a trial by jury for any and all disputes hereunder (whether or not relating to the Restrictive Covenants) and that all proceedings shall take place and be litigated in the State of New York.
9.4 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage prepaid. Any such notice shall be deemed given when so delivered personally or, if mailed, five days after the date of deposit in the United States mails as follows:
(i) If to the Company, to:
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.
One North End Avenue
New York, New York 10282
Attention: General Counsel (ii) If to the Employee, to her at:
146 West 83rd Street, Apartment 4H
New York, New York 10024
Any such person may by notice given in accordance with this Section 9.4 to the other parties hereto designate another address or person for receipt by such person of notices hereunder.
9.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.
9.6 Waivers and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or privilege nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege.
9.7 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAW.
9.8 Assignment. This Agreement and the Employees rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned by the Employee; any purported assignment by the Employee in violation hereof shall be null and void. In the event of any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys assets or business, or any transaction resulting in the sale of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, initial public offering, or otherwise (together
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9.9 Withholding. The Company shall be entitled to withhold from any payments or deemed payments any amount of tax withholding it determines to be required by law.
9.10 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors and legal representatives.
9.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two copies hereof, each signed by one of the parties hereto.
9.12 Survival. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of Sections 7, 8, 8A, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.5, 9.7, and 9.9 and the other provisions of this Section 9 (to the extent necessary to effectuate the survival of Sections 7, 8, 8A, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.5, 9.7, and 9.9), shall survive termination of this Agreement, and any termination of the Employees employment hereunder.
9.13 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
9.14 Costs of Litigation. In any legal proceeding brought for enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement, the prevailing party, in addition to any other remedies available to it, shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred in the proceeding, and the costs of investigation and preparation.
9.15 No Mitigation; No Offset. In the event of any termination of the Employees employment under this Agreement, except in the case of Employees termination for Cause, whether by the Company or the Employee, the Employee shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against any amounts due to the Employee under this Agreement on account of any remuneration attributable to any subsequent employment income or any other income that the Employment may earn or receive from whatever source.
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties hereto have signed their names as of the day and year first written.
EMPLOYEE By: /s/ J. ROBERT COLLINS, JR.
Name: J. Robert Collins, Jr. By: /s/ MADELINE BOYD
Name: Madeline Boyd Title: President NYMEX HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ J. ROBERT COLLINS, JR.
Name: J. Robert Collins, Jr. Title: President
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