STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC., HECKMANN ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC., THERMO FLUIDS INC. and SAFETY-KLEEN, INC. dated as of February 3,2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Stock Agreements
EX-2.1 2 d865318dex21.htm EX-2.1 EX-2.1

Exhibit 2.1

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.,

HECKMANN ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.,

THERMO FLUIDS INC.

and

SAFETY-KLEEN, INC.

dated as of

February 3, 2015


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     1   

ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE

     11   

Section 2.01 Purchase and Sale.

     11   

Section 2.02 Purchase Price.

     11   

Section 2.03 Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.

     12   

Section 2.04 Purchase Price Adjustment.

     12   

Section 2.05 Escrow Agreement.

     15   

Section 2.06 Closing.

     15   

Section 2.07 Withholding Tax.

     15   

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

     15   

Section 3.01 Organization and Authority of Seller and Holdco.

     15   

Section 3.02 Organization, Authority and Qualification of the Company.

     16   

Section 3.03 Capitalization.

     16   

Section 3.04 No Subsidiaries.

     17   

Section 3.05 No Conflicts; Consents.

     17   

Section 3.06 Financial Statements.

     18   

Section 3.07 Undisclosed Liabilities.

     18   

Section 3.08 Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions.

     19   

Section 3.09 Material Contracts.

     21   

Section 3.10 Title to Assets; Real Property.

     22   

Section 3.11 Condition And Sufficiency of Assets.

     23   

Section 3.12 Intellectual Property.

     24   

Section 3.13 Inventory.

     25   

Section 3.14 Accounts Receivable.

     25   

Section 3.15 Customers and Suppliers.

     25   

Section 3.16 Insurance.

     26   

Section 3.17 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders.

     27   

 

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Section 3.18 Compliance With Laws; Permits.

     27   

Section 3.19 Environmental Matters.

     27   

Section 3.20 Employee Benefit Matters.

     29   

Section 3.21 Employment Matters.

     32   

Section 3.22 Taxes.

     33   

Section 3.23 Books and Records.

     36   

Section 3.24 Brokers.

     36   

Section 3.25 No Other Representations and Warranties.

     36   

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

     37   

Section 4.01 Organization and Authority of Buyer.

     37   

Section 4.02 No Conflicts; Consents.

     37   

Section 4.03 Investment Purpose.

     38   

Section 4.04 Brokers.

     38   

Section 4.05 Sufficiency of Funds.

     38   

Section 4.06 Legal Proceedings.

     38   

Section 4.07 Independent Investigation.

     38   

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

     39   

Section 5.01 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing.

     39   

Section 5.02 Access to Information.

     39   

Section 5.03 No Solicitation of Other Bids.

     40   

Section 5.04 Notice of Certain Events.

     41   

Section 5.05 Resignations.

     41   

Section 5.06 Confidentiality.

     41   

Section 5.07 Non-competition; Non-solicitation

     42   

Section 5.08 Governmental Approvals and Consents

     43   

Section 5.09 Books and Records.

     44   

Section 5.10 Closing Conditions

     45   

Section 5.11 Public Announcements.

     45   

Section 5.12 D&O Indemnification.

     45   

Section 5.13 Excluded Receivables.

     46   

 

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Section 5.14 Termination of Company Benefit Plans.    46
Section 5.15 Termination of Permitted Encumbrances.    46
Section 5.16 Further Assurances.    46
ARTICLE VI TAX MATTERS    46
Section 6.01 Tax Covenants.    46
Section 6.02 Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements.    48
Section 6.03 Tax Indemnification.    48
Section 6.04 Straddle Period.    49
Section 6.05 Disputes.    49
Section 6.06 Contests.    50
Section 6.07 Cooperation and Exchange of Information.    51
Section 6.08 Payments.    51
Section 6.09 Survival.    51
Section 6.10 Overlap.    51
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING    52
Section 7.01 Conditions to Obligations of All Parties.    52
Section 7.02 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer.    52
Section 7.03 Conditions to Obligations of Seller.    54
ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION    55
Section 8.01 Survival.    55
Section 8.02 Indemnification By Seller.    56
Section 8.03 Indemnification By Buyer.    56
Section 8.04 Certain Limitations.    57
Section 8.05 Indemnification Procedures.    58
Section 8.06 Payments.    60
Section 8.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments.    60
Section 8.08 Effect of Investigation.    60
Section 8.09 Exclusive Remedies.    60
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION    61
Section 9.01 Termination.    61

 

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Section 9.02 Effect of Termination.    62
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS    62
Section 10.01 Expenses.    62
Section 10.02 Notices.    62
Section 10.03 Interpretation.    63
Section 10.04 Headings.    64
Section 10.05 Severability.    64
Section 10.06 Entire Agreement.    64
Section 10.07 Successors and Assigns.    64
Section 10.08 No Third-party Beneficiaries.    64
Section 10.09 Amendment and Modification; Waiver.    64
Section 10.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.    65
Section 10.11 Specific Performance.    66
Section 10.12 Counterparts.    66
Section 10.13 Consent to Representation.    66

 

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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of February 3, 2015, is entered into by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller”), Heckmann Environmental Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”), Thermo Fluids Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” and, together with Seller and Holdco, the “Seller Parties”), and Safety-Kleen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Holdco (the “Shares”) and Holdco owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company; and

WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Seller, the Shares, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

The following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Article I:

Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(a).

Action” means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.

Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.


Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

Basket” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).

Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a).

Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.

Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Buyer Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02.

Buyer’s Accountants” means Deloitte & Touche LLP.

Buyer’s Tax Contest” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.06.

Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).

CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.

Closing Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(ii).

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.

Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(i).

Closing Working Capital” means, in each case determined as of the open of business on the Closing Date and to the extent relating to the period at or prior to the Closing: (a) the Current Assets of the Company, including inventory (as calculated based upon a physical inventory conducted by Buyer and the Company shortly following the Closing Date to determine the inventory as of the Closing Date), less (b) all Liabilities of the Company, including, for the purposes of Closing Working Capital, deferred revenue for waste liabilities and costs for tank bottoms and an “accrued heel” liability for costs to remove sludge from rail cars, but excluding the deferred income taxes listed in the Financial Statements. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for purposes of calculating Closing Working Capital, all Liabilities of the Company shall not include any Indebtedness of the Company paid at or prior to the Closing or subtracted from the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.02.

 

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Closing Working Capital Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(b)(i).

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Company Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(b).

Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that is Company Owned Intellectual Property or held for use by the Company; provided, however, the term “Company Intellectual Property” shall not include any Intellectual Property related to the names “Nuverra” or “Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.”

Company IP Agreements” means all licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, settlements, coexistence agreements, covenants not to sue, permissions and other Contracts (including any right to receive or obligation to pay royalties or any other consideration), whether written or oral, relating to Intellectual Property to which the Company is a party, beneficiary or otherwise bound.

Company IP Registrations” means all Company Intellectual Property that is subject to any issuance registration, application or other filing by, to or with any Governmental Authority or authorized private registrar in any jurisdiction, including registered trademarks, domain names and copyrights, issued and reissued patents and pending applications for any of the foregoing.

Company Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned by the Company.

Company Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b).

Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality and Nondisclosure Agreement dated as of May 28, 2013, as amended.

Contracts” means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.

Current Assets” means accounts receivable, inventory (as calculated based upon a physical inventory conducted by Buyer and the Company shortly following the Closing Date to determine the inventory as of the Closing Date, and valued as otherwise provided in the Working Capital Methodology) and prepaid expenses, but excluding, without duplication, (a) the portion of any prepaid expense of which Buyer will not receive the benefit following the Closing, (b) deferred Tax assets, (c) receivables from any of the Company’s Affiliates, directors, employees, officers or stockholders and any

 

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of their respective Affiliates and (d) the Excluded Receivables, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP.

Direct Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c).

Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules delivered by Seller and Buyer concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

Disputed Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c)(iii).

Dollars or $” means the lawful currency of the United States.

Encumbrance” means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.

Enforceability Exception” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.

Environmental Attributes” means any emissions and renewable energy credits, energy conservation credits, benefits, offsets and allowances, emission reduction credits or words of similar import or regulatory effect (including emissions reduction credits or allowances under all applicable emission trading, compliance or budget programs, or any other federal, state or regional emission, renewable energy or energy conservation trading or budget program) that have been held, allocated to or acquired for the development, construction, ownership, lease, operation, use or maintenance of the Company as of: (i) the date of this Agreement; and (ii) future years for which allocations have been established and are in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

Environmental Claim” means any Action, Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.

Environmental Law” means any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental Law” includes,

 

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without limitation, the following (including their implementing regulations and any state analogs applicable to the Company): the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq.

Environmental Notice” means any written directive, notice of violation or infraction, or notice respecting any Environmental Claim relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any Environmental Permit.

Environmental Permit” means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or other action required under or issued, granted, given, authorized by or made by a Governmental Authority pursuant to Environmental Law.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Affiliates as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.

Escrow Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association, or such other Person mutually agreeable to the parties.

Escrow Agreement” means an escrow agreement, among Buyer, Seller and the Escrow Agent, in a form reasonably acceptable to each thereof.

Escrow Amount” means $4,250,000, to be deposited with the Escrow Agent and held in escrow for up to eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.

Estimated Closing Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(i).

Excluded Receivables” means the items listed under the heading “Excluded Receivables” in Article I of the Disclosure Schedules.

Final Income Tax Returns” means all Tax Returns of the Company and Holdco that are required to be filed for the short taxable year ending on and including the Closing Date.

 

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Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

Fundamental Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.

Government Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09(a)(viii).

Governmental Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

Hazardous Materials” means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls.

Holdco” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, as of the date of determination and without duplication: (a) any liability of such Person (i) for borrowed money (including the current portion thereof), (ii) under any reimbursement obligation relating to a letter of credit (only to the extent drawn), bankers’ acceptance, note purchase facility or similar instruments, (iii) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or similar instrument (including a purchase money obligation), (iv) for the payment of money relating to any lease that is required to be classified as a capitalized lease obligation in accordance with GAAP, (v) for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade or accounts payable to the extent not otherwise contemplated below), including any “earnout” or similar payments or any non-compete payments, (vi) under interest rate swap, hedging or similar agreements, (vii) for any credit card payables with respect to charges having a transaction date of 30 days or more prior to the Closing Date or related to non-business related activities, or (viii) for any trade or accounts payables to Affiliates or those having a transaction date of 60 days or more prior to the Closing Date or those with respect to the purchase of property items; or (b) any liability of others described in the preceding clause (a) that such Person has guaranteed, that is

 

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recourse to such Person or any of its assets or that is otherwise its legal liability or that is secured in whole or in part by the assets of such Person. For purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” includes (A) any and all accrued interest, success fees, prepayment premiums, make whole premiums or penalties and fees or expenses actually incurred (including attorneys’ fees) with respect to the prepayment of any Indebtedness, (B) all “cut” but uncashed checks issued by the Company or Holdco that are outstanding as of the Closing Date, (C) cash, book or bank account overdrafts and (D) any and all amounts owed by the Company or Holdco to any of their respective Affiliates, including Seller or any of its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Indebtedness shall not include any item that is taken into account in the determination of Closing Working Capital.

Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05.

Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05.

Independent Accountant” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c)(iii).

Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and industrial property rights and assets, and all rights, interests and protections that are associated with, similar to, or required for the exercise of, any of the foregoing, however arising, pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world, whether registered or unregistered, including any and all: (a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand names, logos, trade dress, design rights and other similar designations of source, sponsorship, association or origin, together with the goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized by, and all registrations, applications and renewals for, any of the foregoing; (b) internet domain names, whether or not trademarks, registered in any top-level domain by any authorized private registrar or Governmental Authority, web addresses, web pages, websites and related content, accounts with Twitter, Facebook and other social media companies and the content found thereon and related thereto, and URLs; (c) works of authorship, expressions, designs and design registrations, whether or not copyrightable, including copyrights, author, performer, moral and neighboring rights, and all registrations, applications for registration and renewals of such copyrights; (d) inventions, discoveries, trade secrets, business and technical information and know-how, databases, data collections and other confidential and proprietary information and all rights therein; (e) patents (including all reissues, divisionals, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals, substitutions and extensions thereof), patent applications, and other patent rights and any other Governmental Authority-issued indicia of invention ownership (including inventor’s certificates, petty patents and patent utility models); and (f) software and firmware, including data files, source code, object code, application programming interfaces, architecture, files, records, schematics, computerized databases and other related specifications and documentation.

Interim Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

 

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Interim Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

Interim Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

Knowledge of Seller or Seller’s Knowledge” or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of those individuals identified in Appendix 2 to this Agreement, after reasonable inquiry regarding the subject matter at issue to the extent the facts or circumstances surrounding such matter would lead a reasonable person to make such inquiry.

Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.

Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07.

Losses” means losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers; provided, however, that “Losses” shall not include punitive damages, except in the case of fraud or to the extent actually awarded to a Governmental Authority or other third party.

Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or would reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to (a) the business, results of operations, financial condition or assets of Holdco or the Company, or (b) the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change, directly or indirectly, arising out of or attributable to: (i) general economic or political conditions; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which the Company or Buyer operates; (iii) any changes in financial or securities markets in general; (iv) any action required by this Agreement or any action taken with the written consent of, or at the request by, Buyer, except pursuant to Section 3.05 and Section 5.08; (v) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening thereof; (vi) changes in applicable Law, including GAAP; (vii) the public announcement, pendency or completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (viii) any failure by the Company to meet internal or other estimates, predictions, projections or forecasts (provided, that the facts giving rise or contributing to any such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect to the extent not otherwise excluded therein; provided, further, that this clause (viii) shall not be construed as implying any party hereto is making any representation or warranty whatsoever with regard to any such estimates, predictions, projections or forecasts); provided further, however, that any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change referred to in clauses (i), (iii), (v) and (vi) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that such event, occurrence, fact,

 

8


condition or change has a disproportionate effect on the Company compared to other participants in the industries in which the Company conducts its businesses.

Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09(a).

Material Customers” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).

Material Suppliers” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(b).

Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(c).

Non-U.S. Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a).

Outside Date” means March 31, 2015.

Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.

Permitted Encumbrances” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.

Post-Closing Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(b)(ii).

Post-Closing Straddle Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04.

Post-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date.

Post-Closing Taxes” means Taxes of the Company for any Post-Closing Tax Period.

Pre-Closing Period Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(d).

Pre-Closing Straddle Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04.

Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date.

Pre-Closing Taxes” means, collectively, Taxes of the Company attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period.

Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

Qualified Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(c).

 

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Real Property” means the real property owned, leased or subleased by the Company, together with all buildings, structures and facilities located thereon.

Release” means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).

Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.

Resolution Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c)(ii).

Restricted Business” means the business of collecting and recycling used motor oil, spent antifreeze, used oil filters and renewable antifreeze, the generation of reprocessed fuel oil and services relating to parts washing, waste water treatment and industrial waste management, in each case to the extent conducted by the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing.

Restricted Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.07(a).

Review Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c)(i).

Seller” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Seller Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03.

Seller Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Seller’s Accountants” means KPMG LLP.

Seller’s Consolidated Tax Contest” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.06.

Seller’s Tax Contest” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.06.

Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Statement of Objections” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c)(ii).

Target Working Capital” means $10,000,000.

Tax Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.06.

Tax Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05.

 

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Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.

Territory” means The United States and Canada.

Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a).

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and any other agreement, document or instrument required to be executed and delivered by any party to this Agreement pursuant to the terms herein.

Transaction Expenses” means, subject to Section 10.01 herein, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

Undisputed Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(c)(iii).

Union” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21(b).

WARN Act” means the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, and similar state, local and foreign laws related to plant closings, relocations, mass layoffs and employment losses.

Working Capital Methodology” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a)(i).

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND SALE

Section 2.01 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, for the consideration specified in Section 2.02.

Section 2.02 Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Shares shall be Eighty Five Million Dollars ($85,000,000.00) less the amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and Holdco to the extent not paid to the holders of such Indebtedness

 

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pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(i) and less the amount of all Transaction Expenses of the Company and Holdco to the extent not paid to the applicable Persons pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(ii), in each case subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof (the “Purchase Price”).

Section 2.03 Transactions to be Effected at the Closing.

(a) At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver:

(i) to the holders of Indebtedness of the Company and Holdco specified in the Closing Certificate, the respective amounts of such Indebtedness by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts of such holders specified in the Closing Certificate;

(ii) to the Persons to whom any Transaction Expenses of the Company or Holdco are due, the respective amounts of such Transaction Expenses by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts of such Persons specified in the Closing Certificate;

(iii) to Seller, cash in the an amount equal to the Purchase Price less the Escrow Amount and less the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness paid pursuant to clause (i) above, subject to any Closing Adjustment pursuant to Section 2.04(a), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account of Seller designated in writing by Seller to Buyer no later than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and

(iv) to Seller, the Transaction Documents and all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Buyer at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 7.03 of this Agreement.

(b) At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer:

(i) stock certificates evidencing the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than those resulting by Law from the fact that the Shares are not registered under United States or state securities Laws or regulations), duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank, with all required stock transfer tax stamps affixed thereto; and

(ii) the Transaction Documents and all other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Seller at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 7.02 of this Agreement.

Section 2.04 Purchase Price Adjustment.

(a) Closing Adjustment.

(i) At least three Business Days before the Closing, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Buyer a statement setting forth its good faith estimate of Closing Working Capital (the “Estimated Closing Working Capital”), which statement shall contain: (A) an estimated balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to the transactions contemplated herein); (B) a calculation of Estimated Closing Working Capital; (C) the amount of all of the Company’s and Holdco’s

 

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Indebtedness as of the Closing Date (indicating the amount of each individual component of such Indebtedness and the Persons to whom such Indebtedness is owed); and (D) the amount of all of the Company’s and Holdco’s Transaction Expenses as of the Closing Date (indicating the amount of each individual component of such Transaction Expenses and the Persons to whom such Transaction Expenses are owed) (the “Closing Statement”), and a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Seller that the Closing Statement was prepared in accordance with GAAP and the line items and methodologies specified in Section 2.04(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedules (the “Working Capital Methodology”).

(ii) The portion of the Purchase Price payable at the Closing shall be reduced by the amount of the Closing Adjustment, if any, and the aggregate Purchase Price shall be increased or reduced, as applicable, by the net amount of the Closing Adjustment and the Post-Closing Adjustment. The “Closing Adjustment” shall be an amount, if any, equal to the amount by which the Target Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Closing Working Capital.

(b) Post-Closing Adjustment.

(i) Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Seller a statement setting forth its calculation of Closing Working Capital, which statement shall contain an audited balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to the transactions contemplated herein), a calculation of Closing Working Capital (the “Closing Working Capital Statement”) and a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer that the Closing Working Capital Statement was prepared in accordance with GAAP and the Working Capital Methodology.

(ii) The post-closing adjustment shall be an amount equal to the Target Working Capital minus the Closing Working Capital (the “Post-Closing Adjustment”). If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a positive number, Seller shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Post-Closing Adjustment, and if the Post-Closing Adjustment is a negative number, Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount equal to the Post-Closing Adjustment, in each case adjusted so as not to be duplicative with any amount previously withheld pursuant to Section 2.04(a)(ii) in connection with the Closing Adjustment.

(c) Examination and Review.

(i) Examination. After receipt of the Closing Working Capital Statement, Seller shall have thirty (30) days (the “Review Period”) to review the Closing Working Capital Statement. During the Review Period, Seller and Seller’s Accountants shall have full access to the books and records of the Company, the personnel of, and work papers prepared by, Buyer and/or Buyer’s Accountants to the extent that they relate to the Closing Working Capital Statement and to such historical financial information (to the extent in Buyer’s possession) relating to the Closing Working Capital Statement as Seller may reasonably request for the purpose of reviewing the Closing Working Capital Statement and to prepare a Statement of Objections (defined below), provided, that such access shall be in a manner that does not interfere with the normal business operations of Buyer or the Company.

 

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(ii) Objection. On or prior to the last day of the Review Period, Seller may object to the Closing Working Capital Statement by delivering to Buyer a written statement setting forth Seller’s objections in reasonable detail, indicating each disputed item or amount and the basis for Seller’s disagreement therewith (the “Statement of Objections”). If Seller fails to deliver the Statement of Objections before the expiration of the Review Period, the Closing Working Capital Statement and the Post-Closing Adjustment, as the case may be, reflected in the Closing Working Capital Statement shall be deemed to have been accepted by Seller. If Seller delivers the Statement of Objections before the expiration of the Review Period, Buyer and Seller shall negotiate in good faith to resolve such objections within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Statement of Objections (the “Resolution Period”), and, if the same are so resolved within the Resolution Period, the Post-Closing Adjustment and the Closing Working Capital Statement with such changes as may have been previously agreed in writing by Buyer and Seller, shall be final and binding.

(iii) Resolution of Disputes. If Seller and Buyer fail to reach an agreement with respect to all of the matters set forth in the Statement of Objections before expiration of the Resolution Period, then any amounts remaining in dispute (“Disputed Amounts” and any amounts not so disputed, the “Undisputed Amounts”) shall be submitted for resolution to the office of an impartial nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants, mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller, other than Seller’s Accountants or Buyer’s Accountants (the “Independent Accountant”) who, acting as experts and not arbitrators, shall resolve the Disputed Amounts only and make any adjustments to the Post-Closing Adjustment, as the case may be, and the Closing Working Capital Statement. The parties hereto agree that all adjustments shall be made without regard to materiality. The Independent Accountant shall only decide the specific items under dispute by the parties and their decision for each Disputed Amount must be within the range of values assigned to each such item in the Closing Working Capital Statement and the Statement of Objections, respectively.

(iv) Fees of the Independent Accountant. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be paid by Seller, on the one hand, and by Buyer, on the other hand, based upon the percentage that the amount actually contested but not awarded to Seller or Buyer, respectively, bears to the aggregate amount actually contested by Seller and Buyer.

(v) Determination by Independent Accountant. The Independent Accountant shall make a determination as soon as practicable within thirty (30) days (or such other time as the parties hereto shall agree in writing) after their engagement, and their resolution of the Disputed Amounts and their adjustments to the Closing Working Capital Statement and/or the Post-Closing Adjustment shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto.

(vi) Payments of Post-Closing Adjustment. Except as otherwise provided herein, any payment of the Post-Closing Adjustment, together with interest calculated as set forth below, shall (A) be due (x) within five (5) Business Days of acceptance of the applicable Closing Working Capital Statement or (y) if there are Disputed Amounts, then within five (5) Business Days of the resolution described in clause (v) above; and (B) be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such

 

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account as is directed by Buyer or Seller, as the case may be. The amount of any Post-Closing Adjustment shall bear interest from and including the Closing Date to and including the date of payment at a rate per annum equal to six percent (6%). Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.

(d) Adjustments for Tax Purposes. Any payments made pursuant to Section 2.04 shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price by the parties for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.

Section 2.05 Escrow Agreement. For the purpose of securing Seller’s indemnification obligations pursuant to Article VIII, Buyer, Seller and the Escrow Agent shall enter into the Escrow Agreement at the Closing, and Buyer shall deliver to the Escrow Agent at the Closing cash in the amount of the Escrow Amount, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Amount for eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

Section 2.06 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the purchase and sale of the Shares contemplated hereby shall take place at a closing (the “Closing”) to be held at 10:00 a.m. EST on the later of (i) February 27, 2015 and (ii) no later than two Business Days after the last of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions which, by their nature, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date), either remotely, via electronic exchange of executed documents, or at the offices of Davis, Malm & D’Agostine, P.C., One Boston Place, 37th floor, Boston, MA 02108, or at such other time or on such other date or at such other place as Seller and Buyer may mutually agree upon in writing (the day on which the Closing takes place being the “Closing Date”).

Section 2.07 Withholding Tax. Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price all Taxes that Buyer and the Company may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of Tax Law. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

Except as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the Disclosure Schedules, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct as of the date hereof.

Section 3.01 Organization and Authority of Seller and Holdco. Each of Seller and Holdco is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of Delaware. Each of Seller and Holdco has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to

 

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which either of them is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Seller and Holdco of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which either of them is a party, the performance by Seller and Holdco of their obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Seller and Holdco of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of each of Seller and Holdco. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Seller and Holdco, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Seller and Holdco enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) (collectively, the “Enforceability Exception”). When each other Transaction Document to which either Seller or Holdco is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Seller or Holdco, as applicable (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Seller and Holdco, as applicable, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exception.

Section 3.02 Organization, Authority and Qualification of the Company. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of Delaware and has full corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease the properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it and to carry on its business as it has been and is currently conducted. Section 3.02 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth each jurisdiction in which the Company is licensed or qualified to do business, and the Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business as currently conducted makes such licensing or qualification necessary. All corporate actions taken by the Company in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been duly authorized as of the date hereof.

Section 3.03 Capitalization.

(a) The authorized capital stock of Holdco consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding and constitute the Shares. All of the Shares have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned of record and beneficially by Seller, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than those resulting by Law from the fact that the Shares are not registered under United States or state securities Laws or regulations). Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall own all of the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

(b) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Shares”), of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding and constitute the outstanding equity interests in the Company.

 

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All of the foregoing shares have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned of record and beneficially by Holdco, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

(c) All of the Shares and Company Shares were issued in compliance with applicable Laws. None of the Shares or Company Shares were issued in violation of any agreement, arrangement or commitment to which any Seller Party is a party or is subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person.

(d) There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the capital stock of the Company or Holdco or obligating any Seller Party to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or any other interest in, the Company or Holdco. Neither the Company nor Holdco has outstanding or authorized any stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights. There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Shares or Company Shares.

Section 3.04 No Subsidiaries. Neither Holdco nor the Company owns, or has any interest in any shares or has an ownership interest in any other Person except, with respect to Holdco, for the Company Shares. Holdco was formed on March 6, 2012, for the sole purpose of holding the Company Shares. Other than holding the Company Shares or as set forth in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedules, Holdco does not have any material assets or any material Liabilities and has not ever conducted any business of any nature.

Section 3.05 No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller Parties of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which any of them is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of any Seller Party; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to any Seller Party; (c) except as set forth in Section 3.05 of the Disclosure Schedules, require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which any Seller Party is a party or by which any Seller Party is bound or to which any of their respective properties and assets are subject (including any Material Contract) or any Permit affecting the properties, assets or business of the Company or Holdco; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances on any properties or assets of the Company or Holdco. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to any Seller Party in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such filings as may be

 

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required under the HSR Act (and the expiration or early termination of any applicable waiting period thereunder), under applicable securities Laws or as set forth in Section 3.05 of the Disclosure Schedules.

Section 3.06 Financial Statements. Complete copies of the Company’s and Holdco’s consolidated audited financial statements consisting of the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and Holdco as at December 31 in each of the years, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2013 (successor), the period April 10, 2012 through December 31, 2012 (successor), the period January 1, 2012 through April 9, 2012 (predecessor), and the year ended December 31, 2011 (predecessor) (the “Audited Financial Statements”), and unaudited consolidated financial statements consisting of the balance sheet of the Company and Holdco as at September 30, 2014 and the related statements of income and retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the nine-month period then ended (the “Interim Financial Statements” and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”) have been delivered to Buyer. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the period involved, subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not be materially adverse) and the absence of notes. The Financial Statements are based on the books and records of the Company and Holdco, and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and Holdco as of the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the operations of the Company and Holdco for the periods indicated. The balance sheet of the Company and Holdco as of December 31, 2013 is referred to herein as the “Balance Sheet” and the date thereof as the “Balance Sheet Date” and the balance sheet of the Company and Holdco as of September 30, 2014 is referred to herein as the “Interim Balance Sheet” and the date thereof as the “Interim Balance Sheet Date”. The Company and Holdco maintain a standard system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP.

Section 3.07 Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor Holdco has any liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (“Liabilities”), except (a) those which are adequately reflected or reserved against in the Balance Sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date, (b) those which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount, (c) that that have been incurred in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (d) those that are set forth in Section 3.07 of the Disclosure Schedules. Except as set forth in Section 3.07 of the Disclosure Schedules, Holdco does not have any Indebtedness.

 

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Section 3.08 Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions. Since the Balance Sheet Date, and other than as contemplated by this Agreement, set forth in Section 3.08 of the Disclosure Schedules, or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, there has not been, with respect to the Company or Holdco, any:

(a) event, occurrence or development that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(b) amendment of its charter, by-laws or other organizational documents;

(c) split, combination or reclassification of any shares of its capital stock;

(d) issuance, sale or other disposition of any of its capital stock, or grant of any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain (including upon conversion, exchange or exercise) any of its capital stock;

(e) declaration or payment of any dividends or distributions on or in respect of any of its capital stock or redemption, purchase or acquisition of its capital stock;

(f) material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice of the Company or Holdco, except as required by GAAP or as disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements;

(g) material change in the Company’s cash management practices and its policies, practices and procedures with respect to collection of accounts receivable, establishment of reserves for uncollectible accounts, accrual of accounts receivable, inventory control, prepayment of expenses, payment of trade accounts payable, accrual of other expenses, deferral of revenue and acceptance of customer deposits;

(h) entry into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract;

(i) incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any indebtedness for borrowed money except unsecured current obligations and Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(j) transfer, assignment, sale or other disposition of any of the assets shown or reflected in the Balance Sheet or cancellation of any debts or entitlements;

(k) transfer, assignment or grant of any license or sublicense of any material rights under or with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or Company IP Agreements;

(l) material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to its property;

(m) any capital investment in, or any loan to, any other Person;

(n) acceleration, termination, material modification to or cancellation of any material Contract (including, but not limited to, any Material Contract) to which the Company or Holdco is a party or by which it is bound;

(o) any material capital expenditures;

(p) imposition of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the Company or Holdco properties, capital stock or assets, tangible or intangible;

 

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(q) (i) grant of any bonuses, whether monetary or otherwise, or increase in any wages, salary, severance, pension or other compensation or benefits in respect of its current or former employees, officers, directors, independent contractors or consultants, other than as provided for in any written agreements or required by applicable Law, (ii) change in the terms of employment for any employee or any termination of any employees for which the aggregate costs and expenses exceed $100,000, or (iii) action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit for any current or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor or consultant, except, in the cases of clauses (i) or (ii), any grants, increases or changes for which Seller or an Affiliate of Seller (other than the Company or Holdco) shall be solely liable;

(r) hiring or promoting any person as or to (as the case may be) an executive officer of the Company;

(s) adoption, modification or termination of any: (i) employment, severance, retention or other agreement with any current or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor or consultant, (ii) Benefit Plan or (iii) collective bargaining or other agreement with a Union, in each case whether written or oral, except, in the cases of clauses (i) or (ii), any adoption or modification for which Seller or an Affiliate of Seller (other than the Company or Holdco) shall be solely liable;

(t) any loan to (or forgiveness of any loan to), or entry into any other transaction with, any of its stockholders or current or former directors, officers and employees;

(u) entry into a new line of business or abandonment or discontinuance of existing lines of business;

(v) adoption of any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;

(w) purchase, lease or other acquisition of the right to own, use or lease any property or assets for an amount in excess of $100,000, individually (in the case of a lease, per annum) or $250,000 in the aggregate (in the case of a lease, for the entire term of the lease, not including any option term), except for purchases of inventory or supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(x) acquisition by merger or consolidation with, or by purchase of a substantial portion of the assets or stock of, or by any other manner, any business or any Person or any division thereof;

(y) action by the Company or Holdco to make, change or rescind any Tax election, amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax Return, take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any other transaction that would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer in respect of any Post-Closing Tax Period; or

(z) any Contract to do any of the foregoing, or any action or omission that would result in any of the foregoing.

 

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Section 3.09 Material Contracts.

(a) Holdco is not party to any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract except as set forth in Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Schedules. Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Schedules lists each of the following Contracts of the Company (such Contracts, together with all Contracts concerning the occupancy, management or operation of any Real Property (including without limitation, brokerage contracts) listed or otherwise disclosed in Section 3.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedules and all Company IP Agreements set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, being “Material Contracts”):

(i) each Contract of the Company involving aggregate consideration in excess of $100,000 and which, in each case, cannot be cancelled by the Company without penalty or without more than ninety (90) days’ notice;

(ii) all Contracts that require the Company to purchase its total requirements of any product or service from a third party or that contain “take or pay” provisions, in each case the value over the life of the Contract is in excess of $100,000;

(iii) all Contracts that provide for the indemnification by the Company of any Person or the assumption of any Tax, environmental or other Liability of any Person, in each case other than Contracts (i) entered in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that do not provide indemnification by the Company or assumption of Liabilities for an unlimited amount or (ii) with potential liability for an amount less than $100,000;

(iv) all Contracts that relate to the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets of any other Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise), in each case involving amounts in excess of $100,000, or any stock of any other Person;

(v) all broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing consulting and advertising Contracts to which the Company is a party;

(vi) all employment agreements and Contracts with independent contractors or consultants (or similar arrangements) to which the Company is a party and which involve annual payments in excess of $100,000 and which are not cancellable without material penalty or without more than ninety (90) days’ notice;

(vii) except for Contracts relating to trade receivables, all Contracts relating to Indebtedness of the Company;

(viii) all Contracts with any Governmental Authority to which the Company is a party (“Government Contracts”);

(ix) all Contracts that limit or purport to limit the ability of the Company to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time;

(x) any Contracts to which the Company is a party that provide for any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement by the Company;

 

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(xi) all Contracts between or among the Company on the one hand and Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller Party on the other hand;

(xii) all collective bargaining agreements or Contracts with any Union to which the Company is a party; and

(xiii) any other Contract that is material to the Company and not previously disclosed pursuant to this Section 3.09.

(b) Each Material Contract and each Contract to which Holdco is a party is valid and binding on the Company or Holdco, as applicable, in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exception. None of the Company or Holdco or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any other party thereto is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under), or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, any Material Contract or any Contract to which Holdco is a party. No event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under any Material Contract or any Contract to which Holdco is a party or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder. Complete and correct copies of each Material Contract and each Contract to which Holdco is a party (including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto and waivers thereunder) have been made available to Buyer.

Section 3.10 Title to Assets; Real Property.

(a) Holdco does not own or lease any Real Property. The Company has good and valid (and, in the case of owned Real Property, good and marketable fee simple) title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all Real Property and tangible personal property and other assets reflected in the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended on the Balance Sheet Date or acquired after the Balance Sheet Date, other than properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date. All such properties and assets (including leasehold interests) are free and clear of Encumbrances except for the following (collectively, referred to as “Permitted Encumbrances”):

(i) those items set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedules;

(ii) liens being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate accruals or reserves on the Interim Balance Sheet, all of which are set forth in Section 3.22(f) of the Disclosure Schedules, or liens for Taxes not yet due and payable;

(iii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or amounts that are not delinquent and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company;

(iv) easements, rights of way, zoning ordinances and other similar encumbrances affecting Real Property which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company;

 

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(v) liens, as set forth in Section 3.10(a)(v) of the Disclosure Schedules, in favor of landlords under any leases or rental Contracts that are related to the Real Property;

(vi) other than with respect to owned Real Property, liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company; or

(vii) liens, encumbrances, defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, claims, charges, rights-of-way or similar restrictions that do not materially impair or impede the use or conduct of the property or assets of the Company as currently used or conducted by the Company.

(b) Section 3.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedules lists (i) the street address of each parcel of Real Property; (ii) if such property is leased or subleased by the Company, the landlord under the lease, the rental amount currently being paid, and the expiration of the term of such lease or sublease for each leased or subleased property; and (iii) the current use of such property. With respect to owned Real Property, Seller has delivered or made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of the deeds and other instruments (as recorded) by which the Company acquired such Real Property, and copies of all title insurance policies, opinions, abstracts and surveys in the possession of Seller or the Company and relating to the Real Property. With respect to leased Real Property, Seller has delivered or made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of any leases affecting the Real Property. The Company is not a sublessor or grantor under any sublease or other instrument granting to any other Person any right to the possession, lease, occupancy or enjoyment of any leased Real Property. The use and operation of the Real Property in the conduct of the Company’s business do not violate in any material respect any Law, covenant, condition, restriction, easement, license, permit or agreement. No material improvements constituting a part of the Real Property encroach on real property owned or leased by a Person other than the Company. There are no Actions pending nor, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein in the nature or in lieu of condemnation or eminent domain proceedings.

Section 3.11 Condition And Sufficiency of Assets. Except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedules, the buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property of the Company are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. The buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property currently owned or leased by the Company, together with all other properties and assets of the Company, are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Company’s business after the Closing in substantially the

 

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same manner as conducted prior to the Closing and constitute all of the rights, property and assets necessary to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted.

Section 3.12 Intellectual Property.

(a) Holdco does not own, use or license any Intellectual Property other than generally available off-the-shelf software or Intellectual Property that is not necessary to the Company’s business or operations. Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all (i) Company IP Registrations and (ii) Company Intellectual Property, including software, that are not registered but that are material to the Company’s business or operations. All required filings and fees related to the Company IP Registrations have been timely filed with and paid to the relevant Governmental Authorities and authorized registrars, and all Company IP Registrations are otherwise in good standing. Seller has provided Buyer with true and complete copies of file histories, documents, certificates, office actions, correspondence and other materials related to all Company IP Registrations.

(b) Section 3.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all Company IP Agreements. Seller has provided Buyer with true and complete copies of all such Company IP Agreements, including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto and waivers thereunder. Each Company IP Agreement is valid and binding on the Company in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exception. Neither the Company nor any other party thereto is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under), or has provided or received any notice of breach or default of or any intention to terminate, any Company IP Agreement.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company is the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial, and with respect to the Company IP Registrations, record, owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Company Owned Intellectual Property, and has the valid right to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of the Company’s current business or operations, in each case, free and clear of Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.

(d) The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect of, the Company’s right to own, use or hold for use any Company Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the Company’s business or operations as currently conducted.

(e) The Company’s rights in the Company Intellectual Property are valid, subsisting and enforceable, subject to the Enforceability Exception. The Company has taken all reasonable steps to maintain the Company Intellectual Property and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets included in the Company Intellectual Property, including requiring all Persons having access thereto to execute written non-disclosure agreements.

(f) The conduct of the Company’s business as currently and formerly conducted, and the products, processes and services of the Company, have not infringed,

 

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misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, and do not and will not infringe, dilute, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property or other rights of any Person. To Seller’s Knowledge, no Person has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating, any Company Intellectual Property.

(g) There are no Actions (including any oppositions, interferences or re-examinations) settled, pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened (including in the form of offers to obtain a license): (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation of the Intellectual Property of any Person by the Company or Holdco; (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, registrability or ownership of any Company Intellectual Property or the Company’s rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property; or (iii) by the Company or any other Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation by any Person of the Company Intellectual Property. The Company is not subject to any outstanding or prospective Governmental Order (including any motion or petition therefor) that does or would restrict or impair the use of any Company Intellectual Property.

Section 3.13 Inventory. All inventory of the Company, whether or not reflected in the Balance Sheet, consists of a quality and quantity usable and salable in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (subject, in the case of raw materials and work-in-process, to completion of the production process), except for obsolete, damaged, defective or slow-moving items that have been written off or written down to fair market value or for which adequate reserves have been established. All such inventory is owned by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), and no inventory is held on a consignment basis. The quantities of each item of inventory (whether raw materials, work-in-process or finished goods) are not excessive, but are reasonable in the present circumstances of the Company.

Section 3.14 Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and the accounts receivable arising after the date thereof (a) have arisen from bona fide transactions entered into by the Company involving the sale of goods or the rendering of services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (b) constitute only valid, undisputed claims of the Company not subject to claims of set-off or other defenses or counterclaims other than normal cash discounts accrued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (c) subject to a reserve for bad debts shown on the Interim Balance Sheet or, with respect to accounts receivable arising after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, on the accounting records of the Company, are collectible in full within ninety (90) days after billing. The reserve for bad debts shown on the Interim Balance Sheet or, with respect to accounts receivable arising after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, on the accounting records of the Company have been determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of disclosures normally made in footnotes.

Section 3.15 Customers and Suppliers.

 

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(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth (i) the twenty (20) largest customers of the Company (based on the amount paid for goods or services rendered by the Company) for each of the two (2) most recent fiscal years (collectively, the “Material Customers”); and (ii) the amount of consideration paid by each Material Customer during such periods. No Seller Party has received any notice, nor does any Seller Party have any reason to believe, that any of the Company’s Material Customers has ceased, or intends to cease after the Closing, to use its goods or services or to otherwise terminate or materially reduce its relationship with the Company.

(b) Section 3.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth (i) the twenty (20) largest suppliers to the Company (based on the amount paid for goods or services rendered to the Company) for each of the two (2) most recent fiscal years (collectively, the “Material Suppliers”); and (ii) the amount of purchases from each Material Supplier during such periods. No Seller Party has received any notice, nor does any Seller Party have any reason to believe, that any of the Company’s Material Suppliers has ceased, or intends to cease, to supply goods or services to the Company or to otherwise terminate or materially reduce its relationship with the Company.

Section 3.16 Insurance. Section 3.16 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all current policies or binders of fire, liability, product liability, umbrella liability, real and personal property, workers’ compensation, vehicular, directors’ and officers’ liability, fiduciary liability and other casualty and property insurance maintained by any Seller Party or their Affiliates (including the Company) and relating to the assets, business, operations, employees, officers and directors of the Company (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”) and true and complete copies of such Insurance Policies have been made available to Buyer. Such Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and shall remain in full force and effect following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither any Seller Party nor any of their Affiliates (including the Company) has received any written notice of cancellation of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any of such Insurance Policies. All premiums due on such Insurance Policies have either been paid or, if due and payable prior to Closing, will be paid prior to Closing in accordance with the payment terms of each Insurance Policy. The Insurance Policies do not provide for any retrospective premium adjustment or other experience-based liability on the part of the Company or Holdco. All such Insurance Policies (a) are valid and binding in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exception; (b) are provided by carriers who are financially solvent; and (c) have not been subject to any lapse in coverage. There are no claims related to the business of the Company pending under any such Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed or in respect of which there is an outstanding reservation of rights. Neither any Seller Party nor any of their Affiliates (including the Company) is in default under, or has otherwise failed to comply with, in any material respect, any provision contained in any such Insurance Policy. The Insurance Policies are of the type and in the amounts customarily carried by Persons conducting a business similar to the Company and are sufficient for compliance with all applicable Laws and Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

 

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Section 3.17 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders.

(a) Other than as set forth in Section 3.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no Actions pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened (a) against or by the Company affecting any of its properties or assets (or by or against any Seller Party or any Affiliate thereof and relating to the Company); or (b) against or by any Seller Party or any Affiliate thereof that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise to, or serve as a reasonable basis for, any such Action.

(b) There are no outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against or affecting the Company or any of its properties or assets.

Section 3.18 Compliance With Laws; Permits.

(a) Holdco and the Company have complied, and are now complying, with all Laws, in all material respects, applicable to them or their businesses, properties or assets.

(b) Holdco does not hold any Permits, and, except as set forth in Section 3.18(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, Seller does not hold any Permits that are required for the Company to conduct its business as currently conducted. All Permits required for the Company to conduct its business have been obtained by it and are valid and in full force and effect. All fees and charges due and payable with respect to such Permits as of the date hereof have been paid in full. Section 3.18(b) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all current Permits issued to the Company, including the names of the Permits and their respective dates of issuance and expiration. No event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, suspension, lapse or limitation of any Permit set forth in Section 3.18(b) of the Disclosure Schedules.

Section 3.19 Environmental Matters.

(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company is currently and has been in compliance with all Environmental Laws and has not, and no Seller Party has, received from any Person any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim; or (ii) written request for information pursuant to Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is the source of ongoing obligations or requirements as of the Closing Date.

(b) Holdco does not have any Environmental Permits required for the Company to conduct its business as currently conducted. The Company has obtained and is in material compliance with all Environmental Permits (each of which is disclosed in Section 3.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedules) necessary for the ownership, lease, operation or use of the business or assets of the Company and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and shall be maintained in full force and effect by the Seller Parties through the Closing Date in accordance with Environmental Law, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no condition, event or circumstance exists that might prevent or impede, after the Closing Date, the ownership, lease, operation or use of the business or

 

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assets of the Company as currently carried out. With respect to any such Environmental Permits, the Seller Parties have undertaken, or will undertake prior to the Closing Date, all measures necessary to facilitate transferability of the same, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no condition, event or circumstance exists that might prevent or impede the transferability of the same, nor have the Seller Parties received any Environmental Notice or written communication regarding any material adverse change in the status or terms and conditions of the same.

(c) No real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company is listed on, or has been proposed for listing on, the National Priorities List (or CERCLIS) under CERCLA, or any similar state list.

(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(d) of the Disclosure Schedules, there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials in contravention of Environmental Law with respect to the business or assets of the Company or any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company, and no Seller Party has received an Environmental Notice that any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased in connection with the business of the Company (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings and other structure located on any such real property) has been contaminated with any Hazardous Material which would reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Claim against, or a violation of Environmental Law or term of any Environmental Permit by, any Seller Party.

(e) Section 3.19(e) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list of all active or abandoned aboveground or underground storage tanks owned or operated by the Company.

(f) Section 3.19(f) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list of all off-site Hazardous Materials treatment, storage, or disposal facilities or locations used by any Seller Party and any predecessors as to which the Company or Holdco may retain liability, and none of these facilities or locations has been placed or proposed for placement on the National Priorities List (or CERCLIS) under CERCLA, or any similar state list, and no Seller Party has received any Environmental Notice regarding potential liabilities with respect to such off-site Hazardous Materials treatment, storage, or disposal facilities or locations used by any Seller Party.

(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(g) of the Disclosure Schedules, neither Holdco nor the Company has retained or assumed, by contract or operation of Law, any liabilities or obligations of third parties under Environmental Law.

(h) Seller has provided or otherwise made available to Buyer and listed in Section 3.19(h) of the Disclosure Schedules: (i) any and all material environmental reports, studies, audits, records, sampling data, site assessments, risk assessments, economic models and other similar documents with respect to the business or assets of the Company or any currently or formerly owned, operated or leased real property which are in the possession or control of any Seller Party related to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Claims or an Environmental Notice or the Release of Hazardous Materials; and (ii) any and all material documents concerning planned or anticipated capital expenditures required to reduce, offset, limit or otherwise control pollution and/or emissions, manage waste or otherwise ensure compliance with current or

 

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future Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, costs of remediation, pollution control equipment and operational changes).

(i) To Seller’s Knowledge, as of the Closing Date, no condition, event or circumstance exists concerning the Release or regulation of Hazardous Materials that might, after the Closing Date, prevent, impede or materially increase the costs associated with the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the business or assets of the Company as currently carried out.

(j) The Company does not own or control any Environmental Attributes.

Section 3.20 Employee Benefit Matters.

(a) Section 3.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a true and complete list of each pension, benefit, retirement, compensation, employment, consulting, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, incentive, bonus, performance award, phantom equity, stock or stock-based, change in control, retention, severance, vacation, paid time off, welfare, fringe-benefit and other similar agreement, plan, policy, program or arrangement (and any amendments thereto), in each case whether or not reduced to writing and whether funded or unfunded, including each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not tax-qualified and whether or not subject to ERISA, which is or has been maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by any of the Seller Parties for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director, retiree, independent contractor or consultant of the Company or Holdco or any spouse or dependent of such individual, or under which the Company or Holdco has or may have any Liability, or with respect to which Buyer or any of its Affiliates would reasonably be expected to have any Liability, contingent or otherwise (as listed on Section 3.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, each, a “Benefit Plan”). The Company has separately identified in Section 3.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedules (i) each Benefit Plan that contains a change in control provision and (ii) each Benefit Plan that is maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by the Company or Holdco primarily for the benefit of Company employees outside of the United States (a “Non-U.S. Benefit Plan”).

(b) Each Benefit Plan sponsored by the Company or Holdco (each, a “Company Benefit Plan”) is identified on Section 3.20(b) of the Disclosure Schedules and, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, Seller has made available to Buyer accurate, current and complete copies of each of the following: (i) where the Company Benefit Plan has been reduced to writing, the plan document together with all amendments; (ii) where the Company Benefit Plan has not been reduced to writing, a written summary of all material plan terms; (iii) where applicable, copies of any trust agreements or other funding arrangements, custodial agreements, insurance policies and contracts, administration agreements and similar agreements, and investment management or investment advisory agreements, now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise; (iv) copies of any summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications, employee handbooks and any other written communications (or a description of any oral communications) relating to any Company Benefit Plan; (v) in the case of any Company

 

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Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, a copy of the most recent determination, opinion or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service; (vi) in the case of any Company Benefit Plan for which a Form 5500s is required to be filed, a copy of the two most recently filed Form 5500, with schedules and financial statements attached; (vii) actuarial valuations and reports related to any Company Benefit Plans with respect to the two most recently completed plan years; (viii) the most recent nondiscrimination tests performed under the Code; and (ix) copies of notices, letters or other correspondence from the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or other Governmental Authority relating to the Company Benefit Plan.

(c) Each Benefit Plan and related trust (other than any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (each a “Multiemployer Plan”)) has, in all material respects, been established, administered and maintained in accordance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA, the Code and any applicable local Laws). Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (a “Qualified Benefit Plan”) is so qualified and has received a favorable and current determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such Qualified Benefit Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Qualified Benefit Plan. Nothing has occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan that has subjected or would reasonably be expected to subject the Company or Holdco or, with respect to any period on or after the Closing Date, Buyer or any of its Affiliates, to a penalty under ERISA or to tax or penalty under the Code. All benefits, contributions and premiums relating to each Benefit Plan have been timely paid in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan and in material compliance with all applicable Laws and accounting principles, and all benefits accrued under any unfunded Company Benefit Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with, GAAP. All Non-U.S. Benefit Plans that are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved are funded and/or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has (i) incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or indirectly, any material Liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or the Code or applicable local Law relating to employee benefit plans; (ii) failed to timely pay premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (iii) withdrawn from any Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (iv) engaged in any transaction which would give rise to liability under Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA.

(e) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan (i) (A) all contributions required to be paid by the Company or its ERISA Affiliates have been timely paid to the applicable Multiemployer Plan; (B) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA which remains unsatisfied, and (C) a complete withdrawal from all such Multiemployer Plans at the Effective Time

 

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would not result in any material liability to the Company; (ii) no such plan is a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA); (iii) no Action has been initiated by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate any such plan or to appoint a trustee for any such plan; (iv) no such plan is subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, and none of the assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is, or may reasonably be expected to become, the subject of any lien arising under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412(a) of the Code; and (v) no “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any such plan.

(f) Each Company Benefit Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without material liabilities to Buyer, the Company or any of their post-Closing Affiliates other than ordinary administrative expenses typically incurred in a termination event. Except as set forth in Section 5.14, the Company has no commitment or obligation and has not made any representations to any Holdco or Company employee, officer, director, independent contractor or consultant, whether or not legally binding, to adopt, amend, modify or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise.

(g) Other than as required under Section 601 et seq. of ERISA or other applicable Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any individual for any reason, and neither the Company nor Holdco has any Liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any individual or ever represented, promised or contracted to any individual that such individual would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits.

(h) There is no pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened Action relating to a Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), and no Company Benefit Plan has within the three (3) years prior to the date hereof been the subject of an examination or audit by a Governmental Authority or the subject of an application or filing under or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Authority.

(i) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(i) of the Disclosure Schedules, there has been no amendment to, announcement by any Seller Party or any of their Affiliates relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Benefit Plan or collective bargaining agreement that would increase the annual expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred for the most recently completed fiscal year with respect to any Holdco or Company director, officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant, as applicable. None of the Seller Parties or any of their Affiliates has any commitment or obligation or has made any representations to any Holdco or Company director, officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant, whether or not legally binding, to adopt, amend, modify or terminate any Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining agreement.

 

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(j) Each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been administered in material compliance with its terms and the operational and documentary requirements of Section 409A of the Code and all applicable regulatory guidance (including notices, rulings and proposed and final regulations) thereunder. The Company does not have any obligation to gross up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any individual for any taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

(k) Each individual who is classified by the Company as an independent contractor or other non-employee service provider has been properly classified for purposes of participation and benefit accrual under each Company Benefit Plan.

(l) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events): (i) entitle any current or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant of the Company or Holdco to severance pay or any other payment; (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual; (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company or Holdco to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan; (iv) increase the amount payable under or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan; (v) result in “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code; or (vi) require a “gross-up” or other payment to any “disqualified individual” within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code. Seller has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of any Section 280G calculations prepared (whether or not final) with respect to any disqualified individual in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 3.21 Employment Matters.

(a) Holdco does not have, and has never had, any employees, independent contractors or consultants. Section 3.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a list of all persons who are employees, independent contractors or consultants of the Company as of the date hereof, including any employee who is on a leave of absence of any nature, paid or unpaid, authorized or unauthorized, and sets forth for each such individual the following: (i) name; (ii) title or position (including whether full or part time); (iii) hire date; (iv) current annual base compensation rate; (v) commission, bonus or other incentive-based compensation; and (vi) a description of the fringe benefits provided to each such individual as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof, all compensation, including wages, commissions and bonuses, payable to all employees, independent contractors or consultants of the Company for services performed on or prior to the date hereof have been paid in full (or accrued in full on the balance sheet contained in the Closing Working Capital Statement) and there are no outstanding agreements, understandings or commitments of the Company with respect to any compensation, commissions or bonuses.

(b) The Company is not, and has not been for the past five (5) years, a party to, bound by, or negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a union, works council or labor organization (collectively, “Union”), and there is not, and

 

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has not been for the past five (5) years, any Union representing or purporting to represent any employee of the Company, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no Union or group of employees is seeking or has sought to organize employees for the purpose of collective bargaining. To Seller’s Knowledge, there has not been, nor has there been during the past five (5) years, any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor disruption or dispute affecting the Company or any of its employees. The Company has no duty to bargain with any Union.

(c) The Company is and has been in material compliance all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices, including all Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy, health and safety, workers’ compensation, leaves of absence and unemployment insurance. All individuals characterized and treated by the Company as independent contractors or consultants are properly treated as independent contractors under all applicable Laws. All employees of the Company classified as exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act and state and local wage and hour laws are properly classified in all material respects. There are no Actions against the Company pending, or to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator in connection with the employment of any current or former applicant, employee, consultant, volunteer, intern or independent contractor of the Company, including, without limitation, any claim relating to unfair labor practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, equal pay, wage and hours or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws.

(d) The Company has complied with the WARN Act, and it has no plans to undertake any action that would trigger the WARN Act.

(e) With respect to each Government Contract, the Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with Executive Order No. 11246 of 1965 (“E.O. 11246”), Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (“Section 503”) and the Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 (“VEVRAA”), including all implementing regulations. The Company maintains and complies with affirmative action plans in compliance with E.O. 11246, Section 503 and VEVRAA, including all implementing regulations. The Company is not, and has not been for the past five (5) years, the subject of any audit, investigation or enforcement action by any Governmental Authority in connection with any Government Contract or related compliance with E.O. 11246, Section 503 and VEVRAA. The Company has not been debarred, suspended or otherwise made ineligible from doing business with the United States government or any government contractor.

Section 3.22 Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedules:

(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing Date by the Company or Holdco have been, or will be, timely filed. Such Tax Returns are, or will be,

 

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true, complete and correct in all material respects. All Taxes due and owing by the Company or Holdco (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been, or will be, timely paid.

(b) The Company and Holdco have withheld and paid each Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, shareholder or other party, and complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.

(c) To Seller’s Knowledge, no claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction where the Company or Holdco does not file Tax Returns that it is, or may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.

(d) No extensions or waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company or Holdco.

(e) The amount of the Company’s and Holdco’s Liability for unpaid Taxes for all periods ending on or before December 31, 2014 does not, in the aggregate, exceed the amount of accruals for Taxes (excluding reserves for deferred Taxes) reflected on the Financial Statements. The amount of the Company’s and Holdco’s Liability for unpaid Taxes for all periods following the end of the recent period covered by the Financial Statements shall not, in the aggregate, exceed the amount of accruals for Taxes (excluding reserves for deferred Taxes) as adjusted for the passage of time in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company and Holdco (and which accruals shall not exceed comparable amounts incurred in similar periods in prior years).

(f) Section 3.22(f) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth:

(i) the taxable years of the Company or Holdco as to which the applicable statutes of limitations on the assessment and collection of Taxes have not expired;

(ii) those years for which examinations by the taxing authorities have been completed; and

(iii) those taxable years for which examinations by taxing authorities are presently being conducted.

(g) All deficiencies asserted, or assessments made against the Company or Holdco as a result of any examinations by any taxing authority have been fully paid.

(h) Neither the Company nor Holdco is a party to any Action by any taxing authority. To Seller’s Knowledge, there are no pending or threatened Actions by any taxing authority.

(i) Seller has delivered to Buyer copies of all federal, state, local and foreign income, franchise and similar Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against, or agreed to by the Company or Holdco, for all Tax periods ending on or after January 1,2011.

(j) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the assets of the Company or Holdco.

 

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(k) Neither the Company nor Holdco is a party to, or bound by, any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement.

(l) No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreement or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued by any taxing authority with respect to the Company or Holdco.

(m) Neither the Company nor Holdco has been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary Tax group for Tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which was Seller). Neither the Company nor Holdco has any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law), as transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

(n) Neither the Company nor Holdco will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item or deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period or portion thereof ending after the Closing Date as a result of:

(i) any change in a method of accounting under Section 481 of the Code (or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws), or use of an improper method of accounting, for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date;

(ii) an installment sale or open transaction occurring on or prior to the Closing Date;

(iii) a prepaid amount received on or before the Closing Date;

(iv) any closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code, or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law;

(v) any election under Section 108(i) of the Code; or

(vi) any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code.

(o) Seller is not a “foreign person” as that term is used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2. The Company is not, nor has it been, a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(a) of the Code.

(p) Neither the Company nor Holdco has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 or Section 361of the Code (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement and in the two (2) years prior to the Closing Date or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(q) Neither the Company nor Holdco is, nor have either of them been, a party to, or a promoter of, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b). Neither the

 

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Company nor Holdco is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted, or could result separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of (i) any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign law) or (ii) any amount that will not be fully deductible as a result of Section 162(m) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign law).

(r) There is currently no limitation on the utilization of net operating losses, capital losses, built-in losses, tax credits or similar items of the Company or Holdco under Sections 269, 382, 383, 384 or 1502 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (and comparable provisions of state, local or foreign Law).

(s) Section 3.22(s) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth all foreign jurisdictions in which the Company or Holdco is subject to Tax, is engaged in business or has a permanent establishment. Neither the Company nor Holdco has entered into a gain recognition agreement pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8. Neither the Company nor Holdco has transferred an intangible the transfer of which would be subject to the rules of Section 367(d) of the Code.

(t) No property owned by the Company or Holdco is (i) required to be treated as being owned by another person pursuant to the so-called “safe harbor lease” provisions of former Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, (ii) subject to Section 168(g)(1)(A) of the Code, or (iii) subject to a disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement as defined in Section 467 of the Code.

Section 3.23 Books and Records. The minute books and stock record books of the Company and Holdco, all of which have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices. The minute books of the Company and Holdco contain accurate and complete records of all meetings, and actions taken by written consent of, the stockholders, the board of directors and any committees of the board of directors of the Company and Holdco, and no meeting, or action taken by written consent, of any such stockholders, board of directors or committee has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company.

Section 3.24 Brokers. Except for Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc., no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Seller.

Section 3.25 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedules), none of the Seller Parties or any other Person has made or makes any other express or implied representation or warranty, either written or oral, on behalf of any Seller Party, including any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company or Holdco furnished or made

 

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available to Buyer and its Representatives or Affiliates, including any information, documents or materials furnished or made available to Buyer and its Representatives or Affiliates in the data room, management presentations or in any other form in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or as to the future revenue, profitability or success of the Company, or any representation or warranty arising from statute or otherwise. Subject to the foregoing, no representation, warranty or statement made by Seller in this Agreement (as revised or modified by the Disclosure Schedules) contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that the statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct as of the date hereof.

Section 4.01 Organization and Authority of Buyer. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of Delaware. Buyer has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party, the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exception. When each other Transaction Document to which Buyer is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exception.

Section 4.02 No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of Buyer; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Buyer; or (c) require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under any Contract to which Buyer is a party. No consent, approval, Permit, Governmental Order, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental

 

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Authority is required by or with respect to Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such filings as may be required under the HSR Act (and the expiration or early termination of any applicable waiting period thereunder).

Section 4.03 Investment Purpose. Buyer is acquiring the Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Buyer acknowledges that the Shares are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and that the Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable.

Section 4.04 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.

Section 4.05 Sufficiency of Funds. Buyer has, and at the Closing will have, sufficient cash on hand or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to make payment of the Purchase Price and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.06 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a reasonable basis for any such Action.

Section 4.07 Independent Investigation. Buyer has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, prospects, condition (financial, environmental or otherwise) or assets of the Company and Holdco, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records, and other documents and data of the Seller Parties for such purpose. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that: (a) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Article III of this Agreement (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedules); and (b) none of the Seller Parties nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty as to a Seller Party or this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in Article III of this Agreement (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedules).

 

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ARTICLE V

COVENANTS

Section 5.01 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing. From the date hereof until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or consented to in writing by Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Seller shall, and shall cause the Company and Holdco to, (x) conduct the business of the Company and Holdco in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (y) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization, business and franchise of the Company and Holdco and to preserve the rights, franchises, goodwill and relationships of their employees, customers, lenders, suppliers, regulators and others having business relationships with the Company or Holdco. Without limiting the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing Date, Seller shall:

(a) cause the Company to preserve and maintain all of its Permits;

(b) cause the Company and Holdco to pay its debts, Taxes and other obligations when due and payable (taking into account any extensions applicable thereto);

(c) cause the Company to maintain the properties and assets owned, operated or used by the Company in the same condition in all material respects as they were on the date of this Agreement, subject to reasonable wear and tear;

(d) cause the Company to continue in full force and effect without material modification all Insurance Policies, except as required by applicable Law;

(e) cause the Company to defend and protect its properties and assets from infringement or usurpation;

(f) cause the Company to perform all of its obligations under all Material Contracts relating to or affecting its properties, assets or business;

(g) cause the Company and Holdco to maintain their books and records in accordance with past practice;

(h) cause the Company and Holdco to comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws; and

(i) cause the Company and Holdco not to take or permit any action that would cause any of the changes, events or conditions described in Section 3.08 to occur.

Section 5.02 Access to Information. From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall, and shall cause the Company and Holdco to, (a) afford Buyer and its Representatives reasonable access to and the right to inspect all of the Real Property, properties, assets, premises, books and records, Contracts and other documents and data related to the Company or Holdco; (b) furnish Buyer and its Representatives with such financial, operating and other data and information related to the Company as Buyer or any of its Representatives may reasonably request; and (c) instruct the Representatives of Seller, the Company and Holdco to cooperate with Buyer in its investigation of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, Seller shall permit Buyer and its

 

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Representatives to conduct reasonable environmental due diligence of the Company and the Real Property, including the collecting and analysis of samples of indoor or outdoor air, surface water, groundwater or surface or subsurface land on, at, in, under or from the Company and the Real Property. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 5.02 shall be conducted during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to Seller and in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of Seller, the Company or Holdco. No investigation by Buyer or other information received by Buyer shall operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by Seller in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Seller Party shall be required to disclose any information to Buyer if such disclosure would, in Seller’s reasonable determination: (x) jeopardize any attorney-client or other privilege; or (y) contravene any applicable Law or fiduciary duty entered into prior to the date of this Agreement.

Section 5.03 No Solicitation of Other Bids.

(a) From and after the date hereof and until the earlier of the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement, Seller shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates (including the Company and Holdco) or any of its or their Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, facilitate or continue inquiries regarding an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any Person concerning a possible Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) enter into any agreements or other instruments (whether or not binding) regarding an Acquisition Proposal. Seller shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Company and Holdco) and all of its and their Representatives to immediately cease and cause to be terminated, all existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to, or that could lead to, an Acquisition Proposal. For purposes hereof, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Buyer or any of its Affiliates) concerning (i) a merger, consolidation, liquidation, recapitalization, share exchange or other business combination transaction involving the Company or Holdco; (ii) the issuance or acquisition of shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or Holdco; or (iii) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of any significant portion of the Company’s or Holdco’s properties or assets.

(b) In addition to the other obligations under this Section 5.03, Seller shall promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days after receipt thereof by Seller or its Representatives) advise Buyer orally and in writing of any Acquisition Proposal, any request for information with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry with respect to or which would reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal.

(c) Seller agrees that the rights and remedies for noncompliance with this Section 5.03 shall include having such provision specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach shall cause irreparable injury to Buyer and that money damages would not provide an adequate remedy to Buyer.

 

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Section 5.04 Notice of Certain Events.

(a) From the date hereof until the Closing, Seller shall promptly notify Buyer in writing of:

(i) any fact, circumstance, event or action the existence, occurrence or taking of which (A) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (B) has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, any representation or warranty made by Seller hereunder not being true and correct or (C) has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.02 to be satisfied;

(ii) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(iii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

(iv) any Actions commenced or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting Seller or the Company that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 3.17 or that relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Buyer’s receipt of information pursuant to this Section 5.04 shall not operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by Seller in this Agreement (including Section 8.02 and Section 9.01(b)) and shall not be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedules.

Section 5.05 Resignations. Seller shall deliver to Buyer written resignations, effective as of the Closing Date, of the officers and directors of the Company and Holdco requested by Buyer at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing.

Section 5.06 Confidentiality. From and after the Closing, there parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, hold, and shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning the Company and Holdco, except to the extent that the parties can show that such information (a) is generally available to and known by the public through no fault of such disclosing party, any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives; or (b) is lawfully acquired by the disclosing party, any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives from and after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation. If any party hereto or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives are compelled to disclose any information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, such disclosing party shall promptly notify the other parties in writing and shall disclose only that portion of such information which such disclosing party is advised by its counsel in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that such disclosing party shall use commercially reasonable efforts

 

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to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Confidentiality Agreement is, and shall remain, in full force and effect regardless of whether this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing.

Section 5.07 Non-competition; Non-solicitation

(a) For a period of five (5) years commencing on the Closing Date (the “Restricted Period”), Seller shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in or assist others in engaging in the Restricted Business in the Territory; (ii) have an interest in any Person that engages directly or indirectly in the Restricted Business in the Territory in any capacity, including as a partner, shareholder, member, employee, principal, agent, trustee or consultant; or (iii) intentionally interfere in any material respect with the business relationships (whether formed prior to or after the date of this Agreement) between the Company and customers or suppliers of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller may own, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any Person traded on any national securities exchange if Seller is not a controlling Person of, or a member of a group which controls, such Person and does not, directly or indirectly, own 5% or more of any class of securities of such Person.

(b) During the Restricted Period, Seller shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, hire or solicit any employee of the Company or encourage any such employee to leave such employment or hire any such employee who has left such employment, except pursuant to a general solicitation which is not directed specifically to any such employees; provided, that nothing in this Section 5.07(b) shall prevent Seller or any of its Affiliates from hiring (i) any employee whose employment has been terminated by the Company or Buyer or (ii) after 180 days from the date of termination of employment, any employee whose employment has been terminated by the employee.

(c) During the Restricted Period, Seller shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, solicit or entice, or attempt to solicit or entice, any clients or customers of the Company or potential clients or customers of the Company for purposes of diverting their business or services from the Company.

(d) Seller acknowledges that a breach or threatened breach of this Section 5.07 would give rise to irreparable harm to Buyer, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, and hereby agrees that in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by Seller of any such obligations, Buyer shall, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to it in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction (without any requirement to post bond).

(e) Seller acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 5.07 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of Buyer and constitute a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement and consummate the

 

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transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that any covenant contained in this Section 5.07 should ever be adjudicated to exceed the time, geographic, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law in any jurisdiction, then any court is expressly empowered to reform such covenant, and such covenant shall be deemed reformed, in such jurisdiction to the maximum time, geographic, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law. The covenants contained in this Section 5.07 and each provision hereof are severable and distinct covenants and provisions. The invalidity or unenforceability of any such covenant or provision as written shall not invalidate or render unenforceable the remaining covenants or provisions hereof, and any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such covenant or provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 5.08 Governmental Approvals and Consents

(a) Each party hereto shall, as promptly as possible, (i) make, or cause or be made, all filings and submissions (including those under the HSR Act, which filings shall be made within five (5) Business Days of the date hereof) required under any Law applicable to such party or any of its Affiliates; and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals from all Governmental Authorities that may be or become necessary for its execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Each party shall cooperate fully with the other party and its Affiliates in promptly seeking to obtain all such consents, authorizations, orders and approvals. The parties hereto shall not willfully take any action that will have the effect of delaying, impairing or impeding the receipt of any required consents, authorizations, orders and approvals.

(b) Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to give all notices to, and obtain all consents from, all third parties that are described in Section 3.05 of the Disclosure Schedules.

(c) Without limiting the generality of the parties’ undertakings pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) above, each of the parties hereto shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to:

(i) respond to any inquiries by any Governmental Authority regarding antitrust or other matters with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document contemplated hereby;

(ii) avoid the imposition of any order or the taking of any action that would restrain, alter or enjoin the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document contemplated hereby; and

(iii) in the event any Governmental Order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document contemplated hereby has been issued, to have such Governmental Order vacated or lifted.

(d) If any consent, approval or authorization necessary to preserve any right or benefit under any Contract to which the Company is a party is not obtained prior to the

 

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Closing, Seller shall, subsequent to the Closing, cooperate with Buyer and the Company in attempting to obtain such consent, approval or authorization as promptly thereafter as practicable. If such consent, approval or authorization cannot be obtained, Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Company with the rights and benefits of the affected Contract for the term thereof, and, if Seller provides such rights and benefits, the Company shall assume all obligations and burdens thereunder.

(e) All analyses, appearances, meetings, discussions, presentations, memoranda, briefs, filings, arguments, and proposals made by or on behalf of either party before any Governmental Authority or the staff or regulators of any Governmental Authority, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not including any interactions between Seller or the Company with Governmental Authorities in the ordinary course of business, any disclosure which is not permitted by Law or any disclosure containing confidential information) shall be disclosed to the other party hereunder in advance of any filing, submission or attendance, it being the intent that the parties will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any such analyses, appearances, meetings, discussions, presentations, memoranda, briefs, filings, arguments, and proposals. Each party shall give notice to the other party with respect to any meeting, discussion, appearance or contact with any Governmental Authority or the staff or regulators of any Governmental Authority, with such notice being sufficient to provide the other party with the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting, discussion, appearance or contact.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.08 shall require, or be construed to require, Buyer or any of its Affiliates to agree to (i) sell, hold, divest, discontinue or limit, before or after the Closing Date, any assets, businesses or interests of Buyer, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates; (ii) any conditions relating to, or changes or restrictions in, the operations of any such assets, businesses or interests which, in either case, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely impact the economic or business benefits to Buyer of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) any material modification or waiver of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 5.09 Books and Records.

(a) In order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made against or incurred by Seller prior to the Closing, or for any other reasonable purpose, for a period of three (3) years after the Closing, Buyer shall:

(i) retain the books and records (including personnel files) of the Company and Holdco relating to periods prior to the Closing in a manner reasonably consistent with the prior practices of the Company and Holdco; and

(ii) upon reasonable notice, afford the Representatives of Seller reasonable access (including the right to make, at Seller’s expense, photocopies), during normal business hours, to such books and records;

 

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provided, however, that any books and records related to Tax matters shall be retained pursuant to the periods set forth in Article VI.

(b) In order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made by or against or incurred by Buyer or the Company after the Closing, or for any other reasonable purpose, for a period of three (3) years following the Closing, Seller shall:

(i) retain the books and records (including personnel files) of Seller which relate to the Company and its operations for periods prior to the Closing; and

(ii) upon reasonable notice, afford the Representatives of Buyer or the Company reasonable access (including the right to make, at Buyer’s expense, photocopies), during normal business hours, to such books and records;

provided, however, that any books and records related to Tax matters shall be retained pursuant to the periods set forth in Article VI.

(c) Neither Buyer nor Seller shall be obligated to provide the other party with access to any books or records (including personnel files) pursuant to this Section 5.09 where such access would violate any Law.

Section 5.10 Closing Conditions From the date hereof until the Closing, each party hereto shall, and Seller shall cause the Company and Holdco to, use reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary to expeditiously satisfy the closing conditions set forth in Article VII hereof.

Section 5.11 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law, including without limitation applicable securities Laws, or stock exchange requirements (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.

Section 5.12 D&O Indemnification. From and after the Closing, for a period of six (6) years, Buyer shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Company following the Closing) not to, amend, repeal or modify (in a manner adverse to the beneficiary thereof) any provision in the Company’s or Holdco’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational documents relating to the exculpation or indemnification of any officers or directors or rights to advancement or reimbursement in connection therewith, it being the intent of the parties hereto that the officers and directors of the Company on the date hereof shall continue to be entitled to such exculpation, indemnification, reimbursement or advancement to the fullest extent of the Law.

 

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Section 5.13 Excluded Receivables. Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that Seller shall retain the Excluded Receivables and that the Excluded Receivables shall not be sold, transferred, assigned or otherwise conveyed to Buyer at the Closing as part of Buyer’s purchase of the Shares. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall transfer and assign all right, title and interest in the Excluded Receivables to Seller. Following the Closing, any amounts collected by Seller or Buyer or any of their respective Affiliates (including the Company) in respect of the Excluded Receivables shall, as applicable, be retained by Seller or its Affiliates or paid to Seller as promptly as practicable after receipt by Buyer or its Affiliates (including the Company).

Section 5.14 Termination of Company Benefit Plans. The Seller Parties shall cause the Company to terminate each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code effective prior to the Closing by resolutions (or written consent) adopted by the Company’s board of directors, which resolution (or written consent) shall be subject to Buyer’s review and approval, which review and approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The Seller Parties shall cause the Company to terminate all other Company Benefit Plans prior to the Closing except such Company Benefit Plans, if any, designated for continuation by Buyer in writing delivered to Seller at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing.

Section 5.15 Termination of Permitted Encumbrances. Promptly following the Closing, and in no event greater than thirty (30) days following the Closing, Seller shall terminate, or shall cause the termination of, each of the Permitted Encumbrances set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, and shall provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of such termination; provided, however, any lien set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedules issued in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association shall be terminated at or prior to the Closing.

Section 5.16 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other, and to cause their respective Representatives to cooperate with each other, for a period of one hundred eighty (180) following the Closing Date to allow each of Buyer and Seller to comply with applicable securities Laws, including the filing of any reports or financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

ARTICLE VI

TAX MATTERS

Section 6.01 Tax Covenants.

 

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(a) Without the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Seller (and, prior to the Closing, the Company and Holdco, their Affiliates and their respective Representatives) shall not, to the extent it may affect, or relate to, the Company or Holdco, make, change or rescind any Tax election, amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax Return, take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any other transaction that would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer, the Company or Holdco in respect of any Post-Closing Tax Period or Post-Closing Straddle Period; provided, however, that Seller (and, prior to the Closing, the Company and Holdco, their Affiliates and their respective Representatives) shall be entitled to make such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, consent or other action without the consent of Buyer if made in the ordinary course of business and if notice of the same has been given to Buyer no less than seven (7) days prior to the taking of such action.

(b) Subsequent to the Closing Date, except as provided herein or with the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), neither Buyer, the Company, Holdco nor any their respective Affiliates shall make or change any election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim or assessment, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other action would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of Seller, the Company or Holdco for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Pre-Closing Straddle Period; provided, however, that Buyer (and, following the Closing, the Company and Holdco, their Affiliates and their respective Representatives) shall be entitled to make such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, consent or other action without the consent of Seller if made in the ordinary course of business and if notice of the same has been given to Seller no less than seven (7) days prior to the taking of such action.

(c) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including any real property transfer Tax and any other similar Tax) shall be borne and paid by Seller when due. Seller shall, at its own expense, timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and Buyer shall cooperate with respect thereto as necessary).

(d) Seller shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company and Holdco after the Closing Date with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period, including without limitation the Final Income Tax Returns (the “Pre-Closing Period Returns”). The Pre-Closing Period Returns shall be prepared and filed in a manner that is consistent with the Company’s, Holdco’s and/or Seller’s prior practice (including without limitation prior Tax elections and accounting methods or conventions made or utilized by the Company, Holdco and/or Seller). Buyer shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all other Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company and Holdco after the Closing Date, including without limitation the Straddle Period Returns. The Straddle

 

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Period Returns shall be submitted by Buyer to Seller (together with schedules, statements and, to the extent requested by Seller,, supporting documentation) at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date (including extensions) of such Tax Return. If Sellerobjects to any item on any Straddle Period Return, it shall, within ten (10) days after delivery of the same, notify Buyer in writing that it so objects, specifying with particularity any such item and stating the specific factual or legal basis for any such objection. If a notice of objection shall be duly delivered, Buyer and Seller shall negotiate in good faith and use their commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such items. If Buyer and Seller are unable to reach such agreement within ten (10) days after receipt by Buyer of such notice, the disputed items shall be resolved in accordance with Section 6.05. If the Independent Accountant is unable to resolve any disputed items before the due date for the applicable return, such return shall be filed as prepared by Buyer and then amended to reflect the Independent Accountant’s resolution. The costs, fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be borne equally by Buyer and Seller.

(e) Any Tax refunds of the Company or Holdco that are received by the Company, Holdco, Buyer or their respective Affiliates and any amounts applied in lieu of a refund against Taxes of the Company, Holdco, Buyer and/or their respective Affiliates that relate to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Pre-Closing Straddle Period of the Company or Holdco, shall be for the account of Seller to the extent such refund or application was not reflected in the calculation of Closing Working Capital, and Buyer shall pay over to Seller any such refund or the amount of such application within fifteen (15) days after such receipt or application against Taxes.

Section 6.02 Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements. Any and all existing Tax sharing agreements (whether written or not) binding upon the Company or Holdco shall be terminated as of the Closing Date. After such date neither the Company, Holdco, Seller nor any of Seller’s Affiliates and their respective Representatives shall have any further rights or liabilities thereunder.

Section 6.03 Tax Indemnification.

(a) Seller shall indemnify each Buyer Indemnitee and hold them harmless from and against (i) any Loss attributable to any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made in Section 3.22; (ii) any Loss attributable to any breach or violation of, or failure to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article VI; (iii) all Pre-Closing Taxes of the Company or Holdco; (iv) all Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which the Company or Holdco (or any predecessor of the Company or Holdco) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date by reason of a liability under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provisions of foreign, state or local Law; and (v) any and all Taxes of any person imposed on the Company or Holdco arising under the principles of transferee or successor liability or by contract, relating to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing Date; provided, however, that Seller shall not be liable for or required to indemnify any Buyer Indemnitee from or against (A) Taxes that arise as a result of a voluntary transaction or action carried out or effected by the Company, Holdco, Buyer or any of their respective Affiliates at any time after the

 

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Closing but on the Closing Date; provided, further, however, that Seller shall remain liable and shall indemnify each Buyer Indemnitee for Taxes attributable to transactions and actions that are carried out or effected on the Closing Date (y) under a legally binding commitment of the Company or Holdco created before the Closing; or (z) pursuant to an obligation of this Agreement; and (B) Taxes, to that extent such Taxes are taken into account in the calculation of the Closing Working Capital. Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any Taxes of the Company and Holdco that are the responsibility of Seller pursuant to this Section 6.03 within ten Business Days after payment of such Taxes by Buyer, the Company or Holdco.

(b) Buyer shall indemnify each Seller Indemnitee and hold them harmless from and against Taxes of the Company and Holdco not indemnified by Seller pursuant to Section 6.03(a).

Section 6.04 Straddle Period. For purposes of this Agreement, the portion of Taxes attributable to the income, property or operations of the Company or Holdco for any taxable period that begins on or before the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date (each such period, a “Straddle Period”) will be apportioned between the period of the Straddle Period that begins before the Closing Date and ends on and includes the Closing Date (the “Pre-Closing Straddle Period”) and the period of the Straddle Period that begins the day after the Closing Date and ends at the end of the Straddle Period (the “Post-Closing Straddle Period”) in accordance with this Section 6.04. For purposes of this Section 6.04, the portion of Taxes attributable to a Pre-Closing Straddle Period shall be: (a) in the case of Taxes (i) based upon, or related to, income, receipts, profits, wages, capital or net worth, (ii) imposed in connection with the sale, transfer or assignment of property, or (iii) required to be withheld, deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the taxable year ended with the Closing Date; and (b) in the case of other Taxes, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire period. The portion of Taxes attributable to a Post-Closing Straddle Period shall be calculated in a corresponding manner.

Section 6.05 Disputes. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Article VI (a “Tax Dispute”) that the parties through commercially reasonable efforts are not able to resolve through direct good-faith negotiation, shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6.05. If there has been no resolution of the Tax Dispute after direct good-faith negotiation, then any party may seek resolution of the Tax Dispute through binding arbitration administered by tax experts of the Independent Accountant. The place of the arbitration shall be in Boston, Massachusetts. The Independent Accountant shall be instructed to resolve the Tax Dispute and such resolution shall be (A) set forth in writing and signed by the Independent Accountant, (B) delivered to each party involved in the Tax Dispute as soon as practicable after the Tax Dispute is submitted to

 

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the Independent Accountant but no later than the fifteenth (15th) day after the Independent Accountant is instructed to resolve the Tax Dispute, (C) made in accordance with this Agreement, and (D) final, binding and conclusive on the parties involved in the Tax Dispute on the date of delivery of such resolution. The Independent Accountant shall only be authorized on any one issue to decide in favor of and choose the position of either of the parties involved in the Tax Dispute or to decide upon a compromise position between the ranges presented by the parties to the Independent Accountant. The Independent Accountant shall base its decision solely upon the presentations of the parties to the Independent Accountant at a hearing held before the Independent Accountant and upon any materials made available by either party and not upon independent review. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be borne equally by Buyer and Seller. Buyer and Seller shall keep the decision of the Independent Accountant confidential, except to the extent required by Law or pursuant to disclosure of Tax Returns.

Section 6.06 Contests. If any Governmental Authority issues to Buyer, the Company, Holdco or any of their respective Affiliates a written notice of its intent to audit, examine or conduct a proceeding, a written notice of its determination of an objection to an assessment with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or Holdco for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or a Straddle Period, or a written notice or inquiry with respect to any Taxes or the filing of a Tax Return (a “Tax Claim”), Buyer shall notify Seller of its receipt of such Tax Claim within five (5) Business Days following receipt; provided however, that the failure of Buyer to notify Seller of its receipt of a Tax Claim within five (5) Business Days shall not relieve Seller from liability pursuant to Section 6.03(a) except to the extent Seller is materially prejudiced as a consequence of such failure. Seller shall control any Tax Claim and any other matter with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period of the Company or Holdco (a “Seller’s Tax Contest”); provided, that with respect to a Seller’s Tax Contest that involves United States federal or Arizona income Taxes (a “Seller’s Consolidated Tax Contest”) Seller shall provide Buyer with any information that Buyer reasonably requests that pertains solely to either the Company or Holdco and is in connection with the Seller’s Consolidated Tax Contest and, provided further, with respect to a Seller’s Tax Contest that is not a Seller’s Consolidated Tax Contest (i),the Buyer, at its sole cost and expense, shall have the right to participate in such Seller’s Tax Contest; and (ii) Seller shall not settle such Seller’s Tax Contest without Buyer’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, provided that, if Buyer does not consent to the settlement then (a) Buyer shall be obligated to assume the defense of such Seller’s Tax Contest; and (b) Buyer’s indemnification obligations relating to such Seller’s Tax Contest pursuant to this Agreement (including for the avoidance of doubt Section 6.03(a)) shall be limited to the amount of Taxes that Buyer would have been obligated to indemnify if such Seller’s Tax Contest was resolved in accordance with the terms of the proposed settlement. Buyer shall control any Tax Claim that is not a Seller’s Tax Contest (a “Buyer’s Tax Contest”), provided that Seller, at its sole cost and expense, shall have the right to participate in any Buyer’s Tax Contest that relates to a Straddle Period. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer, the Company or Holdco or any of their respective Affiliates shall not resolve, settle, compromise, or abandon any issue or claim without the

 

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prior written consent of Seller if such action would result in the imposition of any Pre-Closing Taxes on the Company or Holdco, as applicable; provided, however, Buyer, the Company, Holdco and their respective Affiliates shall be entitled to enter into such settlement without the consent of Seller so long as Buyer, the Company and Holdco agree in writing that Seller shall not be responsible for or covenant to pay and shall not indemnify the Buyer Indemnitees from and against any Pre-Closing Taxes of the Company or Holdco resulting from such settlement or action.

Section 6.07 Cooperation and Exchange of Information. Seller and Buyer shall provide each other with such cooperation and information as either of them reasonably may request of the other in filing any Tax Return pursuant to this Article VI or in connection with any audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company and Holdco. Such cooperation and information shall include providing copies of relevant Tax Returns or portions thereof, together with accompanying schedules, related work papers and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by tax authorities. Each of Seller and Buyer shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Company and Holdco for any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations of the taxable periods to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate, without regard to extensions except to the extent notified by the other party in writing of such extensions for the respective Tax periods. Prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, records and other documents in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Company or Holdco for any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date, Seller or Buyer (as the case may be) shall provide the other party with reasonable written notice and offer the other party the opportunity to take custody of such materials.

Section 6.08 Payments. Any indemnification payments pursuant to this Article VI shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price by the parties for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.

Section 6.09 Survival. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of Section 3.22 and this Article VI shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus thirty (30) days.

Section 6.10 Overlap. To the extent that any obligation or responsibility pursuant to Article VIII may overlap with an obligation or responsibility pursuant to this Article VI, the provisions of this Article VI shall govern.

 

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ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

Section 7.01 Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

(a) The filings of Buyer and Seller pursuant to the HSR Act, if any, shall have been made and the applicable waiting period and any extensions thereof shall have expired or been terminated.

(b) No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in effect and has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal, otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of such transactions or causing any of the transactions contemplated hereunder to be rescinded following completion thereof.

Section 7.02 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Buyer’s waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

(a) Other than the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 3.01, Section 3.02, Section 3.03, Section 3.04, and Section 3.06, the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects). The representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 3.01, Section 3.02, Section 3.03, Section 3.04, and Section 3.06 shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects).

(b) Seller, the Company and Holdco shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by them prior to or on the Closing Date; provided, that, with respect to agreements, covenants and conditions that are qualified by materiality, Seller, the Company and Holdco, as applicable, shall have performed such agreements, covenants and conditions, as so qualified, in all respects.

(c) No Action shall have been commenced against Buyer, Seller, Holdco or the Company, which would prevent the Closing. No injunction or restraining order shall

 

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have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby.

(d) All approvals, consents and waivers that are listed on Section 3.05 of the Disclosure Schedules for any Material Contract shall have been received, and executed counterparts thereof shall have been delivered to Buyer at or prior to the Closing.

(e) From the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect, nor shall any event or events have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, with or without the lapse of time, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(f) The Transaction Documents (other than this Agreement) shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and true and complete copies thereof shall have been delivered to Buyer.

(g) Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of Seller, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a) and Section 7.02(b) have been satisfied.

(h) Buyer shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Seller certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the board of directors of each of Seller, the Company and Holdco authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

(i) Buyer shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Seller certifying the names and signatures of the officers of each of Seller, the Company and Holdco authorized to sign this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder.

(j) Buyer shall have received resignations of the directors and officers of the Company and Holdco pursuant to Section 5.05.

(k) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, that all Company Benefit Plans required pursuant to Section 5.14 to be terminated have been terminated, effective prior to the Closing.

(l) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer pay-off letters relating to all Indebtedness of the Company and Holdco, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer.

(m) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a good standing certificate (or its equivalent) for the Company and Holdco from the secretary of state of Delaware.

(n) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b) that Seller is not a foreign person within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.

 

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(o) Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Buyer stock certificates evidencing the Shares, free and clear of Encumbrances (other than those resulting by Law from the fact that the Shares are not registered under United States or state securities Laws or regulations), duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank and with all required stock transfer tax stamps affixed.

(p) Seller shall have delivered to Buyer such other documents or instruments as Buyer reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 7.03 Conditions to Obligations of Seller. The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment or Seller’s waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

(a) Other than the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Section 4.01 and Section 4.04, the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date in all respects). The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Section 4.01 and Section 4.04 shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date.

(b) Buyer shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date; provided, that, with respect to agreements, covenants and conditions that are qualified by materiality, Buyer shall have performed such agreements, covenants and conditions, as so qualified, in all respects.

(c) No injunction or restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any material transaction contemplated hereby.

(d) The Transaction Documents (other than this Agreement) shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and true and complete copies thereof shall have been delivered to Seller.

(e) Seller shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a) and Section 7.03(b) have been satisfied.

 

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(f) Seller shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Buyer certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the board of directors of Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

(g) Seller shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Buyer certifying the names and signatures of the officers of Buyer authorized to sign this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder.

(h) Buyer shall have delivered to Seller cash in an amount equal to the Purchase Price less the Escrow Amount and less the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness paid pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(i) by wire transfer in immediately available funds, to an account or accounts designated, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, by Seller in a written notice to Buyer.

(i) Buyer shall have delivered to the Escrow Agent cash in an amount equal to the Escrow Amount by wire transfer in immediately available funds, to an account or accounts designated by the Escrow Agent.

(j) Buyer shall have delivered to the holders of Indebtedness of the Company and Holdco specified in the Closing Certificate, the respective amounts of such Indebtedness by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts of such holders specified in the Closing Certificate.

(k) Buyer shall have delivered to Seller such other documents or instruments as Seller reasonably requests and are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 8.01 Survival. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein (other than any representations or warranties contained in Section 3.22 which are subject to Article VI) shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is eighteen (18) months from the Closing Date; provided, that the representations and warranties in (a) Section 3.01, Section 3.02, Section 3.03, Section 3.04, Section 3.10(a), and Section 3.24 (the “Fundamental Representations”) shall survive indefinitely, and (b) Section 3.19 and Section 3.22 shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus thirty (30) days. All covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein (other than any covenants or agreements contained in Article VI which are subject to Article VI) shall survive the Closing indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-

 

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breaching party to the breaching party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved.

Section 8.02 Indemnification By Seller. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article VIII, Seller shall indemnify and defend each of Buyer and its Affiliates (including the Company and Holdco) and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “Buyer Indemnitees”) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Buyer Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:

(a) any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to this Agreement (other than in respect of Section 3.22, it being understood that the sole remedy for any such inaccuracy in or breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article VI), as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date);

(b) any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Seller pursuant to this Agreement (other than any breach or violation of, or failure to fully perform, any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article VI, it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach, violation or failure shall be pursuant to Article VI);

(c) the leasing, use or conducting of any operations of any nature, at any time prior to the Closing, by any Seller Party or any other Person, including, prior to the Closing, the Company, at the property located at 1710 W. 2600 South, Woods Cross, Utah, including any Losses comprised of the costs of investigations, monitoring, clean-up, remediation, removal, restoration, court costs and fees and out-of-pocket expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses of any kind or nature whatsoever, in each case to the extent reasonably necessary following any inquiry or demand from a Governmental Authority or other Person not affiliated with Buyer; or

(d) any Indebtedness of the Company or Holdco to the extent not paid at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(i) and not factored into determination of the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.02.

Section 8.03 Indemnification By Buyer. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article VIII, Buyer shall indemnify and defend each of Seller and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “Seller Indemnitees”) against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of:

 

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(a) any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, as of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be determined with reference to such specified date); or

(b) any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be performed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (other than Article VI, it being understood that the sole remedy for any such breach thereof shall be pursuant to Article VI).

Section 8.04 Certain Limitations. The indemnification provided for in Section 8.02 and Section 8.03 shall be subject to the following limitations:

(a) Except with respect to Losses relating to, based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of any Indebtedness not paid at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(i) and not factored into determination of the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.02, Losses relating to, based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of the indemnification provisions contained in Section 8.02(c), or inaccuracy in or breach of any Fundamental Representation, Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 8.02(a): (i) until the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of indemnification under Section 8.02(a) exceeds $350,000 (the “Basket”), in which event Seller shall be required to pay or be liable for all such Losses from the first dollar; or (ii) for Losses in an aggregate amount in excess of $15,000,000 (the “Cap”).

(b) Except with respect to Losses relating to, based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.01 or Section 4.04, Buyer shall not be liable to the Seller Indemnitees for indemnification under Section 8.03(a): (i) until the aggregate amount of all Losses in respect of indemnification under Section 8.03(a) exceeds the Basket, in which event Buyer shall be required to pay or be liable for all such Losses from the first dollar; or (ii) for Losses in an aggregate amount in excess of the Cap.

(c) Solely for purposes of calculating Losses in respect of this Article VIII, any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty shall be determined without regard to any materiality, Material Adverse Effect or other similar qualification contained in or otherwise applicable to such representation or warranty.

(d) The amount of any Loss for which indemnification is provided under this Article VIII and under Article VI shall be net of any amounts actually recovered by the Indemnified Party under insurance policies with respect to such Loss and shall be (i) increased to take account of any net Tax cost incurred by the Indemnified Party arising from the receipt of indemnity payments hereunder (grossed up for such increase) and (ii) reduced to take account of any net Tax benefit realized by the Indemnified Party arising from the incurrence or payment of any such Loss.

 

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Section 8.05 Indemnification Procedures. The party making a claim under this Article VIII is referred to as the “Indemnified Party”, and the party against whom such claims are asserted under this Article VIII is referred to as the “Indemnifying Party”.

(a) Third Party Claims. If any Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any Action made or brought by any Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement or a Representative of the foregoing (a “Third Party Claim”) against such Indemnified Party with respect to which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in, or by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party, to assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party’s expense and by the Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in good faith in such defense; provided, that if the Indemnifying Party is Seller, such Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to defend or direct the defense of any such Third Party Claim that (x) is asserted directly by or on behalf of a Person that is a supplier or customer of the Company, or (y) seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party. In the event that the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to Section 8.05(b), it shall have the right to take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend, appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim with counsel selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Party’s right to control the defense thereof. The fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party, provided, that if in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party, (A) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party in each jurisdiction for which the Indemnified Party determines counsel is required. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or fails to diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may, subject to Section 8.05(b), pay, compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or relating to such Third Party Claim. Seller and Buyer shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim, including making available (subject to the provisions of Section 5.06) records relating to such Third Party Claim and

 

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furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending party, management employees of the non-defending party as may be reasonably necessary for the preparation of the defense of such Third Party Claim.

(b) Settlement of Third Party Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into settlement of any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except as provided in this Section 8.05(b). If a firm offer is made to settle a Third Party Claim without leading to liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the part of the Indemnified Party and provides, in customary form, for the unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party desires to accept and agree to such offer, the Indemnifying Party shall give written notice to that effect to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer within ten (10) days after its receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party may continue to contest or defend such Third Party Claim and in such event, the maximum liability of the Indemnifying Party as to such Third Party Claim shall not exceed the amount of such settlement offer. If the Indemnified Party fails to consent to such firm offer and also fails to assume defense of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may settle the Third Party Claim upon the terms set forth in such firm offer to settle such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party has assumed the defense pursuant to Section 8.05(a), it shall not agree to any settlement without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(c) Direct Claims. Any Action by an Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a Third Party Claim (a “Direct Claim”) shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Party shall allow the Indemnifying Party and its professional advisors to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Party shall assist the Indemnifying Party’s investigation by giving such information and assistance (including access to the Company’s premises and personnel and the right to examine and copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Party or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request. If the Indemnifying Party does not so respond within such thirty (30) day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have rejected such claim, in which case the Indemnified Party shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Party on the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(d) Tax Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the control of any claim, assertion, event or proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company or Holdco (including, but not limited to, any such claim in respect of a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 3.22 hereof or any breach or violation of or failure to fully perform any covenant, agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article VI) shall be governed exclusively by Article VI hereof.

Section 8.06 Payments. Once a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this Article VIII, the Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within fifteen (15) Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire transfer of immediately available funds. Any Losses payable by Seller to a Buyer Indemnitee pursuant to this Article VIII shall be satisfied first from the Escrow Amount; provided, however, any Losses in excess of the Escrow Amount shall be paid by Seller directly to such Buyer Indemnitee subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.04(a). The parties hereto agree that should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such obligations within such fifteen (15) Business Day period, any amount payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable adjudication to the date such payment has been made at a rate per annum equal to four percent (4%). Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding.

Section 8.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments. All indemnification payments made under this Agreement shall be treated by the parties as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.

Section 8.08 Effect of Investigation. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification with respect thereto, shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party (including by any of its Representatives) or by reason of the fact that the Indemnified Party or any of its Representatives knew or should have known that any such representation or warranty is, was or might be inaccurate or by reason of the Indemnified Party’s waiver of any condition set forth in Section 7.02 or Section 7.03, as the case may be.

Section 8.09 Exclusive Remedies. Subject to Section 5.07 and Section 10.11, the parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from fraud, criminal activity or willful misconduct on the part of a party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article VI and this Article VIII. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein

 

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or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement it may have against the other parties hereto and their Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article VI and this Article VIII. Nothing in this Section 8.09 shall limit any Person’s right to seek and obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek any remedy on account of any party’s fraudulent, criminal or intentional misconduct.

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION

Section 9.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:

(a) by the mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer;

(b) by Buyer by written notice to Seller if:

(i) Buyer is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Seller pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VII and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Seller within ten (10) days of Seller’s receipt of written notice of such breach from Buyer; or

(ii) any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.02 shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by the Outside Date, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Buyer to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing;

(c) by Seller by written notice to Buyer if:

(i) Seller is not then in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement that would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article VII and such breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured by Buyer within ten (10) days of Buyer’s receipt of written notice of such breach from Seller; or

(ii) any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.03 shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by the Outside Date, unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Seller to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing; or

(d) by Buyer or Seller in the event that (i) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall have issued a Governmental Order

 

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restraining or enjoining the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable.

Section 9.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto except:

(a) as set forth in this Article IX and Section 5.06 and Article X hereof; and

(b) that nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any willful breach of any provision hereof.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred; provided, however, Buyer shall be solely responsible for all filing and other similar fees payable in connection with any filings or submissions under the HSR Act (but not for legal fees and other costs incurred by Seller in connection therewith) and Seller shall pay all amounts payable to Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc.

Section 10.02 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.02):

 

If to Seller:   

Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.

14624 North Scottsdale Road, Suite 300

Scottsdale, AZ 85254

Facsimile: (602) 903-7806

E-mail: ***@***

Attention: Mark Johnsrud, Chief Executive Officer

with a copy to:    Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.

 

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14624 North Scottsdale Road, Suite 300

Scottsdale, AZ 85254

Facsimile: (602) 903-7806

E-mail: ***@***

Attention: Joseph Crabb, Chief Legal Officer

and a copy to:   

Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP

1 East Washington Street, Suite 2700

Phoenix, AZ 85004

Facsimile: (602) 253-8129

E-mail: ***@***

***@***

Attention: Matthew M. Holman

Jaime R. Daddona

If to Buyer:   

Safety-Kleen, Inc.

42 Longwater Drive

P.O. Box 9149

Norwell, MA 02061-9149

Facsimile: (781) 792-5900

E-mail: ***@***

Attention: Brian Weber

with a copy to:   

Davis, Malm & D’Agostine, P.C.

One Boston Place, 37th Floor

Boston, MA 02108

Facsimile: (617) 305-3103

E-mail: ***@***

Attention: C. Michael Malm, Esq.

Section 10.03 Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (b) the word “or” is not exclusive; and (c) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with,

 

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and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.

Section 10.04 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 10.05 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Except as provided in Section 5.07(e), upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

Section 10.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents, the Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.

Section 10.07 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that prior to the Closing Date, Buyer may, without the prior written consent of Seller, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to one or more of its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.

Section 10.08 No Third-party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 6.03 and Article VIII, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 10.09 Amendment and Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each of Buyer and Seller. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. No

 

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waiver by any party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

Section 10.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any other jurisdiction).

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY MAY BE INSTITUTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR THE COURTS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE CITY OF BOSTON AND COUNTY OF SUFFOLK, AND EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR OTHER DOCUMENT BY MAIL TO SUCH PARTY’S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR ANY PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND AGREE NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE

 

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IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10(c).

Section 10.11 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

Section 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

Section 10.13 Consent to Representation. In the event of any dispute following the Closing relating to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, between Buyer or another Buyer Indemnitee, on one hand, and Seller or another Seller Indemnitee, on the other hand, Buyer, on behalf of itself and the other Buyer Indemnitees, hereby consents to the representation by Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP (including any of its Affiliates) of such parties, notwithstanding the prior representation by such firm and without the need for any future waiver or consent.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Stock Purchase Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

SELLER:
NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Mark D. Johnsrud

Name:   Mark D. Johnsrud
Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
HOLDCO:
HECKMANN ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Mark D. Johnsrud

Name:   Mark D. Johnsrud
Title:   President
COMPANY:
THERMO FLUIDS INC.
By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

Name:   Joseph M. Crabb
Title:   Vice President and Corporate Secretary
BUYER:
SAFETY-KLEEN, INC.
By:  

/s/ James M. Rutledge

Name:   James M. Rutledge
Title:   Executive Vice President

 

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