Agreement and Plan of Merger Dated November 16, 2012, by and among North American Oil & Gas Corp., a Nevada corporation, Lani Acquisition, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and Lani, LLC, a California limited liability company

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Exhibit 2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of November 16, 2012 by and among North American Oil and Gas Corp., a Nevada corporation that was formerly known as “Calendar Dragon Inc.” (“Parent”), Lani Acquisition, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Lani, LLC, a California limited liability company (the “Company”).  Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are collectively referred to herein as the “Parties.”

 

 

A.          Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement (as defined in Section 1.2) and in accordance with the Nevada Revised Statutes and the Nevada General Corporation Law (“Nevada Law”) and the California Corporations Code (“California Law”), Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to enter into a business combination transaction.

 

B.           The Parties wish to provide for the terms and conditions of a merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company, in a transaction that is intended to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and as a reverse triangular merger under Code Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and Section 368(a)(2)(E) and provide for the representations, warranties, agreements and conditions applicable to the Merger (as defined in Section 1.1).

 

C.           The Parties intend that this Agreement constitutes a “plan of reorganization” for the purposes of Section 368 of the Code.

 

D.           Immediately upon the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2) of the Merger, the Board of Directors of Parent (as the combined company resulting from such business combination transaction) will consist of at least one (1) member, with designees of the Company, as set forth herein, to hold up to five (5) of such seats.  It is also contemplated that the senior management of the combined company will, as set forth herein, consist of senior management from the Company.

 

E.           The managers of the Company and the Company LLC Membership Interest (as such term is defined in Section 1.5(a)) holders  (i) have determined that the Merger is consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term business strategy of the Company and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its LLC Membership Interest holders, (ii) have approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) have recommended that the members of the Company adopt and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger.

 

F.           The Board of Directors of Parent (i) has determined that the Merger is consistent with and in furtherance of the long-term business strategy of Parent and fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its shareholders, (ii) has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) has recommended that the shareholders of Parent vote to approve the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock (as defined herein) to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Merger.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

 

1.1      The Merger.  At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2) and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Nevada Law and California Law, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving entity.  The Company, as the surviving entity after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Company.”

 

1.2      Effective Time; Closing.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing Articles of Merger (the “Articles of Merger”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada in accordance with the relevant provisions of Nevada Law and a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of California in accordance with the relevant provisions of California Law (the time of such filing (or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Parties and specified in the Articles of Merger and Certificate of Merger) being the “Effective Time”) as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date (as defined herein).  Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Agreement” as used herein refers collectively to this Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and the Articles of Merger and the Certificate of Merger.  The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place, at a time and date to be specified by the Parties, which shall be no later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article V, or at such other time, date and location as the Parties hereto agree in writing (the “Closing Date”).

 

1.3      Effect of the Merger.  At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Nevada Law and California Law.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.

 

1.4      Articles of Organization; Operating Agreement.

 

(a)      At the Effective Time, the Articles of Organization of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Organization of the Surviving Company, until thereafter amended as provided by law.

 

(b)      The Company’s operating agreement, titled Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement (the “Operating Agreement”), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be, at the Effective Time, the Operating Agreement of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended.

 

1.5      Effect on Capital Stock.  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:

 

(a)      Conversion of Company LLC Membership Interests.  Each membership interest of the Company (the “Company LLC Membership Interest”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Company LLC Membership Interests to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.6(c)) will be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted (subject to Sections 1.5(e) and (f)) into the right to receive 8,100,000 (the “Exchange Ration”) shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, of Parent (the “Parent Common Stock”) upon surrender of the certificate representing the Company LLC Membership Interest in the manner provided in Section 1.6 (or in

 

(b)      Percentage Ownership.  It is understood and agreed by the Parties that the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the Company shareholders by virtue of the Merger as of the date hereof shall equal forty-four and eight-one one hundredths percent (44.08%), (which, for the avoidance of doubt, assumes that all outstanding securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Company LLC Membership Interests have not been so exercised or converted, and that all of the Company Securities Options have not been exercised), as adjusted to appropriately reflect the effect of any securities split, reverse securities split, securities dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company LLC Membership Interests), reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company LLC Membership Interests occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if immediately following the Closing of the Merger the aggregate percentage ownership of outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock owned by the shareholders of the Company is less than 44.08% (which amount represents the target percentage ownership of Parent by the shareholders of the Company immediately following the Closing), then Parent will issue to the shareholders of the Company that additional number of shares of Parent Common Stock to increase the percentage ownership of the shareholders of the Company to 44.08%.

 

(c)      Cancellation of Parent-Owned Stock.  Each Company LLC Membership Interest held by the Company or owned by Merger Sub, Parent or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof.

 

(d)      Securities Options; Employee Securities Purchase Plans.  At the Effective Time, all options to purchase the Company LLC Membership Interests then outstanding under the Company’s securities option plans (each, a “Company’s Securities Option Plan”), if any, shall be assumed by Parent in accordance with Section 4.6 hereof.  The Parent shall also assume the Company’s Securities Option Plan, under which no options have been issued.

 

(e)      Equity of Merger Sub.  Each limited liability company membership interest of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Membership Interest”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, $.001 par value, of the Surviving Company.  Each certificate evidencing ownership of Merger Sub Membership Interest shall continue to evidence ownership of shares of capital stock of the Surviving Company.

 

(f)      Adjustments to Exchange Ratio.  The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted (such adjustment to be subject to the consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld) to reflect appropriately the

 

(g)      Fractional Shares.  No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of Company LLC Membership Interests who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such holder) shall receive from Parent one full share of Parent Common Stock (i.e., rounded up to the nearest whole share).

 

1.6      Surrender of Certificates.

 

(a)      Exchange Agent.  Parent shall select an attorney licensed to practice law in any state within the United States of America to act as the exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) in the Merger.

 

(b)      Parent to Provide Common Stock.  Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent, for exchange in accordance with this Article I, certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.5 in exchange for outstanding Company LLC Membership Interests.

 

(c)      Exchange Procedures.  Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of the Effective Time) of a certificate or certificates (the “Certificates”) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Company LLC Membership Interests whose shares, as of the Closing, were converted into the right to receive shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.5, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates representing shares of Parent Common. Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive, in exchange therefor, certificates representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock which such holders have the right to receive and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes to evidence only the ownership of the number of full shares of Parent Common Stock into which such Company LLC Membership Interests shall be exchanged.

 

(d)      Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares.  No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the date of this Agreement with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holders of record of such Certificates shall surrender such Certificates.  Following surrender of any such Certificates, the Exchange Agent shall deliver to the record holders thereof, without interest, certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange hereof and, subject to applicable law, the amount of any such dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

 

(e)      Transfers of Ownership.  If certificates for shares of Parent Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificates so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the persons requesting such exchange will have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of certificates for shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

(f)      No Liability.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.6, neither the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Surviving Company nor any other Party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company LLC Membership Interests for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

 

1.7      No Further Ownership Rights in the Company LLC Membership Interests.  All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of the Company LLC Membership Interests in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company LLC Membership Interests, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Company of Company LLC Membership Interests which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Company for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article I.

 

1.8      Appraisal Rights.

 

(a)      Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any Company LLC Membership Interest held by a holder who has exercised and perfected appraisal rights for such shares in accordance with California Law and who, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights (“Dissenting Membership Interests”), shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive that number of shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder is entitled to receive in the Merger, but the holder thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are granted by California Law.

 

(b)      Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), if any holder of Dissenting Membership Interests shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s appraisal rights, then, as of the later of (i) the Effective Time or (ii) the occurrence of such event, such holder’s Company LLC Membership Interest shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right to receive that number of shares of Parent Common Stock, plus, if applicable,  and additional share pursuant to Section 1.5(g), upon surrender of the certificate representing such shares.

 

(c)      The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal received by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of California Law and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.  The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment or offer to make any payment with respect to any such demands or offer to settle or settle any such demands.  Any payments relating to Dissenting Membership Interests shall be made solely by the Surviving Company, and no funds or other property will be provided by Merger Sub.

 

1.9      Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.  In the event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such shares of Parent Common Stock; provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such

 

1.10     Tax and Accounting Consequences.  It is intended by the Parties that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.  The Parties hereto adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

 

1.11     Taking of Necessary Action, Further Action.  If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Company with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Company and Merger Sub will take all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is consistent with this Agreement.

 

 

The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, subject to the exceptions specifically disclosed in writing and referencing a specific representation in the disclosure letter supplied by the Company to Parent dated as of the date hereof and certified by a duly authorized officer of the Company (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), as follows:

 

2.1      Organization of the Company.

 

(a)      The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation; has the power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and property and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted; and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein) on the Company.

 

(b)      The Company has no subsidiaries.

 

(c)      The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true and correct copy of the Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement, as amended to date, and each such instrument is in full force and effect.  The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Operating Agreement or equivalent governing instruments.

 

(d)      When used in connection with the Company, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, for purposes of this Agreement, any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets (including intangible assets), financial condition or results of operations of the Company taken as a whole except for those changes, events and effects that are directly caused by (i) conditions affecting the United States economy

 

2.2      Company Capital Structure.

 

(a)      The authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of securities, of which  three (3) Company LLC Membership Interests, each of which consists of a thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) ownership interest in the Company, are issued and outstanding.  All outstanding Company LLC Membership Interests, are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Articles of Organization (or other applicable charter document) or Operating Agreement (or other corporate governance document) of the Company or any agreement or document to which the Company is a Party or by which it is bound.  The Company also has no issued or outstanding warrants, options or other convertible securities to purchase Company LLC Membership Interests The sole holders of securities of the Company are as follows:  (i) ASPS Energy Investments, Ltd., as holder of one (1) Company LLC Membership Interest, (ii) Don Boyd, as holder of one (1) Company LLC Membership Interest, and (ii) Robert Hoar, as holder of one (1) Company LLC Membership Interest.

 

(b)      As of the date of this Agreement, no Company LLC Membership Interests are reserved for future issuance for the future exercise of warrants and no Company LLC Membership Interests are reserved for future issuance under the Company’s Securities Option Plans (securities options granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Securities Option Plans are referred to in this Agreement as “Company Securities Options”).

 

Section 2.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the following information with respect to each Company Securities Option and warrant outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the optionee; (ii) the particular plan pursuant to which such Company Securities Option was granted; (iii) the number of Company LLC Membership Interests subject to such Company Securities Option; (iv) the exercise price of such Company Securities Option; (v) the date on which such Company Securities Option was granted; and (vi) the date on which such Company Securities Option expires.  The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of the Company Securities Option Plans and the forms of all agreements evidencing the Company Securities Options.  All Company LLC Membership Interests subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, would be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  Except as set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is bound obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting of any Company Securities Option as a result of the Merger.

 

2.3      Obligations With Respect to Capital Securities.  Except as set forth in Section 2.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests of any class of the Company, or any securities exchangeable or convertible into or exercisable for such equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.  There are no equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests of the Company, or any security exchangeable or convertible into or exercisable for such equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.  Except as set forth in Section 2.2, there are no options, warrants, equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or cause the repurchase,

 

 

 

2.4      Authority.

 

(a)      The Company has all requisite company power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary entity action on the part of the managers and members of the Company, subject only to the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger by the Company’s LLC Membership Interest holders and the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Nevada Law and the filing of a Certificate of Merger under the laws its jurisdiction.  A vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company LLC Membership Interests is required for the Company’s members to approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and, if applicable, Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy and other similar laws and general principles of equity.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Articles of Organization or Operating Agreement, (ii) subject to obtaining the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger by the Company’s LLC Membership Interest holders, as contemplated in Section 5.1 and compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 2.4(b) below, conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or by which its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, or (iii) assuming the receipt of all material consents, waivers and approvals referred to in this last sentence of this Section 2.4(a), result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or impair the Company’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance on any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant to, any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its or any of their respective properties are bound or affected.

 

(b)      No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, foreign or domestic (“Governmental Entity”), is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, except for (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of California,  (ii) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings (if any) as may be required under applicable federal and state securities laws and the securities or antitrust laws of any foreign country, and (iii) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations (if any) which if not obtained or made would not be material to the Company or Parent or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Parties to consummate the Merger.

 

2.5      Company Financial Statements.  Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) of the Company (the “Company Financials”), (i) was prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, and (ii)

 

2.6      Absence of Certain Changes or Events.  Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet there has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company Membership Interests, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company of any of the Company Membership Interests or any other securities of the Company or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other securities except for repurchases from employees following their termination pursuant to the terms of their pre-existing stock option or purchase agreements, (iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company Membership Interests, (iv) any granting by the Company of any increase in compensation or fringe benefits, except for normal increases of cash compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or any payment by the Company of any bonus, except for bonuses made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or any granting by the Company of any increase in severance or termination pay or any entry by the Company into any currently effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated hereby, (v) entry by the Company into any licensing or other agreement with regard to the acquisition or disposition of any material Company IP Rights (as defined in Section 2.8) other than licenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (vi) any material change by the Company in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP, or (vii) any revaluation by the Company of any of its assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of capitalized inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

2.7      Taxes.

 

(a)      Definition of Taxes.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “Tax” or “Taxes” refers to any and all (i) federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities relating to taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, (ii) all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts, and (iii) any obligations to any tax authority under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law.

 

 

(b)      Tax Returns and Audits.

 

(i)            The Company has timely filed all federal, state, local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements and reports (“Returns”) relating to Taxes required to be filed by the Company, except such Returns which are not material to the Company, and have paid all Taxes shown to be due on such Returns. All such Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.

 

(ii)           The Company as of the Effective Time will have withheld and paid over, as appropriate, with respect to its employees all federal and state, local and/or foreign income taxes, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Insurance Contribution Act (“FICA”), Taxes pursuant to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (“FUTA”) and other Taxes required to be withheld.

 

(iii)          The Company has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax nor is there any Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed or assessed against the Company, nor has the Company executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax.

 

(iv)          No audit or other examination of any Return of the Company is presently in progress, nor has the Company been notified of any request for such an audit or other examination. The Company has not received a request for or an inquiry regarding a Return from any jurisdiction where it does not currently file a Return.

 

(v)           No adjustment relating to any Returns filed by the Company has been proposed formally or informally by any Tax authority to the Company or any representative thereof and, to the knowledge of the Company, no basis exists for any such adjustment which would be material to the Company.

 

(vi)          The Company does not have any liability for unpaid Taxes which has not been accrued for or reserved on the Company Balance Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise, which is material to the Company, and the Company has not incurred any liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet. There is no lien for Taxes on the assets of the Company other than inchoate liens for Taxes not yet due.

 

(vii)         None of the Company’s assets are treated as “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.

 

(viii)        There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement, including but not limited to the provisions of this Agreement, covering any employee or former employee of the Company that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Sections 162, 280G or 404 of the Code.

 

(ix)           The Company has not filed any consent agreement under Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed to have Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of a subsection (f) asset (as defined in Section 341(f)(4) of the Code) owned by the Company.

 

(x)           The Company is not, and has not been at any time, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

 

(xi)           No power of attorney that is currently in force has been granted with respect to any matter relating to Taxes payable by the Company.

 

 

 

 

(xii)         The Company has never been a member of a consolidated, combined or affiliated group or is a party to or affected by any tax-sharing or allocation agreement or arrangement.

 

(xiii)        The Company Schedules list (A) any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax-sparing arrangement that the Company has in any jurisdiction, including the nature, amount and lengths of such Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax-sparing arrangement and (B) any expatriate tax programs or policies affecting the Company.  The Company is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax-sparing arrangement or order of any Governmental Entity and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not have any adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax-sparing arrangement or order.

 

(xiv)        The Company is not a party to or otherwise subject to any arrangement entered into in anticipation of the Closing, not in accordance with past practice and not required by this Agreement, that could reasonably be expected to have the effect of (i) the recognition of a deduction or loss before the Closing Date and a corresponding recognition of taxable income or gain by the Company after the Closing Date or (ii) the recognition of taxable income or gain by the Company after the Closing Date without the receipt of or entitlement to a corresponding amount of cash.

 

(xv)          Except as set forth in Schedule 2.7(b)(xv), no closing agreement, written ruling, or determination letter with respect to Taxes, or any equivalent written decision from a foreign jurisdiction, has been received from, and no closing or other similar agreement has been executed with, any Tax or other governmental authority that will be binding upon the Company after the Closing.

 

(xvi)        The Company has properly withheld on all amounts paid to Persons located or incorporated outside of the United States and have paid the appropriate amounts withheld to the proper governmental authorities.

 

(xvii)       The Company has not been a party to a transaction intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (whether as distributing or distributed company) within the last five years.

 

2.8      Intellectual Property.

 

(a)      To the knowledge of the Company, the Company owns, or has the right to use, sell or license all intellectual property necessary or required for the conduct of its respective businesses as presently conducted (such intellectual property and the rights thereto are collectively referred to herein as the “Company IP Rights”).

 

(b)      The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not constitute a breach of any instrument or agreement governing any of the Company IP Rights to which the Company  is a party or by which, to its knowledge, it is bound or affected, will not cause the forfeiture or termination or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of any the Company IP Rights or materially impair the right of the Company, the Surviving Company or Parent to use, sell or license any the Company IP Rights or portion thereof.

 

(c)      To the knowledge of the Company, the manufacture, marketing, license, sale or intended use of any product or technology currently licensed or sold or under development by the Company does not violate any license or agreement between the Company and any third party nor infringe any intellectual property right of any other party.

 

 

(d)      There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claim or litigation contesting the validity, ownership or right to use, sell, license or dispose of any the Company IP Rights, nor has the Company received any written notice asserting that any the Company IP Rights or the proposed use, sale, license or disposition thereof conflicts or will conflict with the rights of any other party.  Schedule 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each patent held by the Company and the expiration date of each such patent.

 

(e)      The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps designed to safeguard and maintain the confidentiality of, and its proprietary rights in, all the Company IP Rights.

 

2.9      Compliance; Permits; Restrictions.

 

(a)      The Company is not in any material respect, in conflict with, or in default or violation of (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or by which the Company or any of its respective properties is bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its properties is bound or affected.  To the Company’s knowledge, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is pending or threatened against the Company, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same.  There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company which has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company, any acquisition of material property by the Company or the conduct of business by the Company as currently conducted.

 

(b)      The Company holds all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals from governmental authorities which are material to the operation of the business of the Company (collectively, the “Company Permits”).  The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Company Permits.

 

(c)      Except as disclosed in Section 2.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has no knowledge of any pending regulatory action of any sort against the Company, or the Company’s products by any regulatory agency or any other duly authorized governmental authority which could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or in any material way limit or restrict the ability of the Company to market its existing products.  Except as set forth on Section 2.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company, has not knowingly committed or permitted to exist any violation of the rules and regulations of any regulatory agency or any other duly authorized governmental authority.

 

2.10    Litigation.  Except as disclosed in Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation pending, or as to which the Company has received any notice of assertion nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is there a threatened action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation against the Company which reasonably would be likely to be material to the Company, or which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

2.11    Employee Benefit Plans and Employment Matters.

 

 

(b)      Employment Matters.  To the Company’s knowledge, the Company (i) is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to Company employees; (ii) has withheld all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries and other payments to Company employees; (iii) is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing; and (iv) is not liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any governmental or administrative authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for Company employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice).  There are no pending, threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or actions against the Company under any worker’s compensation policy or long-term disability policy.  To the Company’s knowledge, no Company employee has violated any employment contract, nondisclosure agreement or noncompetition agreement by which such employee is bound due to such employee being employed by the Company and disclosing to the Company or using trade secrets or proprietary information of any other person or entity.

 

2.12    Absence of Liens and Encumbrances.  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.13, the Company has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its material tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used in its business, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances except as reflected in the Company Financials and except for liens for taxes not yet due and payable and such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any, which would not be material to the Company.

 

2.13    Environmental Matters.

 

(a)      The Company has complied and is in compliance with all applicable environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and requirements (“Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements”).

 

(b)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company has obtained and complied with, and is in compliance with, all permits, licenses and other authorizations that are required pursuant to Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements for the occupation of its facilities and the operation of its business.

 

(c)      The Company has not received any written or oral notice, report or other information regarding any actual or alleged violation of Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements, or any liabilities or potential liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise), including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, relating to it or its facilities arising under Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements.

 

2.14    Labor Matters.  No work stoppage or labor strike against the Company is pending, threatened or reasonably anticipated.  The Company does not have knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any Company employees.  There are no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated relating to any labor, safety or discrimination matters involving any Company employee, including, without limitation, charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints, which, if adversely determined, would, individually or in the aggregate, result in any material liability to the Company.  The Company has not engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act. The Company is not presently, nor has it been in the past, a party to, or bound by, any

 

2.15    Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.  Except as set forth in Section 2.15 and Section 2.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is not a party to or is bound by:

 

(a)      any employment or consulting agreement, contract or commitment with any officer or manager level employee, other than those that are terminable by the Company on no more than thirty (30) days notice without liability or financial obligation;

 

(b)      any agreement or plan, including, without limitation, any securities option plan, securities appreciation right plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(c)      any agreement of indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the ordinary course of business other than indemnification agreements between the Company and any of its officers or managers;

 

(d)      any agreement, contract or commitment containing any covenant limiting the freedom of the Company to engage in any line of business or compete with any person or granting any exclusive distribution rights;

 

(e)      any agreement, contract or commitment currently in force relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets not in the ordinary course of business or any ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business enterprise; or

 

(f)      any material joint marketing or development agreement.

 

The Company, or to the Company’s knowledge any other party to a Company Contract (as defined herein), has breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the material terms or conditions of any of the agreements, contracts or commitments to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound of the type described in clauses (a) through (f) above (any such agreement, contract or commitment, a “Company Contract”) in such a manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such Company Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages, which would be reasonably likely to be material to the Company.

 

2.16    Change of Control Payments.  The Company Schedules set forth each plan or agreement pursuant to which any amounts may become payable (whether currently or in the future) to current or former officers or managers of the Company as a result of or in connection with the Merger.

 

2.17    Manager Approval.  The managers and LLC Membership Interest holders of the Company have, as of the date of this Agreement, determined (i) that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of the Company and its LLC Membership Interest holders, (ii) to propose this Agreement for approval and adoption by a majority of the Company’s LLC Membership Interest holders and to declare the advisability of this Agreement, and (iii) to recommend that the LLC Membership Interest holders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.

 

 

2.18    Company Members.  The Company LLC Membership Interest holders of the Company represent or acknowledge the following:

 

(a)      They are either “accredited investors” as such term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or are “non-US persons” within the meaning of Securities Act Rule 902(k), who have acquired their shares in a transaction pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3) of Regulation S.

 

(b)      Any exchange of Parent Common Stock will be made in transactions exempt from applicable state or federal securities laws.

 

(c)      The Parent Common Stock will be acquired for investment purposes and not with a view to the public resale or distribution thereof.

 

(d)      Each certificate representing Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section  1.5 shall be imprinted with the following restrictive legend:

 

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”) OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND THE TRANSFER THEREOF IS PROHIBITED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S UNDER THE ACT, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION.  HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT

 

 

Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company, subject to the exceptions specifically disclosed in writing in the disclosure letter supplied by Parent to the Company dated as of the date hereof and certified by a duly authorized officer of Parent (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), as follows:

 

3.1      Organization of Parent.

 

(a)      Parent (which as of the Effective Time shall include Merger Sub) is a corporation, and Merger Sub is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as applicable; each of Parent and Merger Sub (i) have the corporate or company power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and property and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted; and (ii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein) on Parent.

 

 

(b)      Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete list of all of Parent’s subsidiaries, indicating the jurisdiction of incorporation of each subsidiary and listing the shareholders of each such subsidiary and the number of shares held by each such shareholder.

 

(c)      Parent has delivered or made available to the Company a true and correct copy of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent and similar governing instruments of each of its subsidiaries, each as amended to date, and each such instrument is in full force and effect. Parent is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent governing instruments.

 

(d)      When used in connection with Parent, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, for purposes of this Agreement, any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets (including intangible assets), financial condition or results of operations of Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except for those changes, events and effects that are directly caused by (i) conditions affecting the United States economy as a whole, or (ii) conditions affecting the internet industry as a whole, which conditions (in the case of clause (i) or (ii)) do not affect Parent in a disproportionate manner), or (iii) conditions that in the good faith judgment of Parent’s Board of Directors result principally from the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the announcement of the pendency of the Merger.

 

3.2      Parent and Merger Sub Capital Structure.

 

(a)      The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, of which as of the date of this Agreement, there were 30,825,000 shares issued and outstanding, and 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share, of which no shares are issued or outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.  All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or any agreement or document to which Parent is a party or by which it is bound.  The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of an unlimited number of LLC membership interests, one (1) of which, as of the date hereof, is issued and outstanding and is held by Parent.  Merger Sub was formed on November 9, 2012, for the purpose of consummating a merger with a business, has no material assets or liabilities except as necessary for such purpose and has not, and prior to the Effective Time will not have, conducted any business except as necessary for such purpose.

 

3.3      Obligations With Respect to Capital Stock.  Except as set forth in Section 3.2 or in the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests of any class of Parent, or any securities exchangeable or convertible into or exercisable for such equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.  Except for securities Parent owns, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, there are no equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests of any class of any subsidiary of Parent, or any security exchangeable or convertible into or exercisable for such equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.  There are no options, warrants, equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any character to which Parent is a party or by which it is bound obligating Parent to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or cause the repurchase, redemption or acquisition, of any shares of capital stock, partnership interests or similar ownership interests of Parent or obligating Parent to grant, extend,

 

3.4      Authority.

 

(a)      Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or company power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or company action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub, subject only to the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Nevada Law, a Certificate of Merger pursuant to California Law and the approval by Parent’s shareholders of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable under the terms of the Merger.  A vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock is required for Parent’s shareholders to approve the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock by virtue of the Merger.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy and other similar laws and general principles of equity.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub will not (i) conflict with or violate the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or the Articles of Organization or operating agreement of Merger Sub, (ii) subject to obtaining the approval of Parent’s shareholders of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock by virtue of the Merger as contemplated in Section 5.2 and compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 3.4(b) below, conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Parent (or Merger Sub) or by which its or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, or (iii) assuming the receipt of all material consents, waivers and approvals referred to in the last sentence of this Section 3.4(a), result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or impair Parent’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance on any of the properties or assets of Parent (including Merger Sub) pursuant to, any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which Parent (including Merger Sub) is a party or by which Parent or its or any of its respective properties are bound or affected. The Parent Schedules list all material consents, waivers and approvals under any of Parent’s agreements, contracts, licenses or leases required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)      No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, except for (i)  the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and the filing of a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of California, (ii) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings (if any) as may be required under applicable federal and state securities laws and the securities or antitrust laws of any foreign country, and (iii) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations (if any) which if not obtained or made would not be material to Parent or the Company or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Parties to consummate the Merger.

 

 

3.5      Parent SEC Filings; Parent Financial Statements.

 

(a)      Parent has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) since the date of this Agreement, and has made available to the Company such forms, reports and documents in the form filed with the SEC.  All such required forms, reports and documents (including those that Parent may file subsequent to the date hereof) are referred to herein as the “Parent SEC Reports.” As of their respective dates, the Parent SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Reports, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Merger Sub is not required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC.

 

(b)      Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in Parent SEC Reports (the “Parent Financials”), including any Parent SEC Reports filed after the date hereof until the Closing, (x) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (y) was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) and (z) fairly presented the financial position of Parent as at the respective dates thereof and the results of Parent’s operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial statements may not contain footnotes and were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments.  The balance sheet of Parent contained in Parent SEC Reports, and more specifically that certain Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter as of August 31, 2012, and filed with the SEC on November 9, 2012, is hereinafter referred to as the “Parent Balance Sheet.” Except as disclosed in the Parent Financials, since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet, Parent has no liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required to be disclosed on a balance sheet or in the related notes to the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP which are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business, results of operations or financial condition of Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, except liabilities (i) provided for in the Parent Balance Sheet, or (ii) incurred since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.

 

3.6      Absence of Certain Changes or Events.  Since the date of Parent Balance Sheet there has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of Parent’s capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by Parent of any of Parent’s capital stock or any other securities of Parent or its subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other securities except for repurchases from employees following their termination pursuant to the terms of their pre-existing stock option or purchase agreements, (iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any of Parent’s capital stock, (iv) any granting by Parent of any increase in compensation or fringe benefits, except for normal increases of cash compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or any payment by Parent of any bonus, except for bonuses made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or any granting by Parent of any increase in severance or termination pay or any entry by Parent into any currently effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of

 

3.7      Tax.

 

(a)      Tax Returns and Audits.

 

(i)            Parent and each of its subsidiaries have timely filed all Returns relating to Taxes required to be filed by Parent and each of its subsidiaries, except such Returns which are not material to Parent, and have paid all Taxes shown to be due on such Returns.

 

(ii)           Parent and each of its subsidiaries as of the Effective Time will have withheld and paid over, as appropriate, with respect to its employees all federal and state, local and/or foreign income taxes, FICA, FUTA and other Taxes required to be withheld.

 

(iii)          Parent has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax nor is there any Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed or assessed against Parent, nor has Parent executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax.

 

(iv)          No audit or other examination of any Return of Parent is presently in progress, nor has Parent been notified of any request for such an audit or other examination.

 

(v)           No adjustment relating to any Returns filed by Parent has been proposed formally or informally by any Tax authority to Parent or any representative thereof and, to the knowledge of Parent, no basis exists for any such adjustment which would be material to Parent.

 

(vi)          Parent has no liability for unpaid Taxes which has not been accrued for or reserved on the Parent Balance Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise, which is material to Parent, and the Company has not incurred any liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet.

 

(vii)         None of Parent’s assets are treated as “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.

 

(viii)        There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement, including but not limited to the provisions of this Agreement, covering any employee or former employee of Parent that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Sections 280G or 404 of the Code.

 

(ix)           Parent has not filed any consent agreement under Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed to have Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of a subsection (f) asset (as defined in Section 341(f)(4) of the Code) owned by Parent.

 

(x)            Parent is not, and has not been at any time, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

 

 

 

 

(xi)           No power of attorney that is currently in force has been granted with respect to any matter relating to Taxes payable by Parent .

 

(xii)          Parent is not, nor has it been, a member of a consolidated, combined or affiliated group or is a party to or affected by any tax-sharing or allocation agreement or arrangement.

 

(xiii)         The Parent Schedules list (y) any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax-sparing arrangement that Parent has in any jurisdiction, including the nature, amount and lengths of such Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax-sparing arrangement and (z) any expatriate tax programs or policies affecting Parent.  Each of Parent and its subsidiaries is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax-sparing arrangement or order of any Governmental Entity and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not have any adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax-sparing arrangement or order.

 

3.8      Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8, the Parent does not own or have the right to use, pursuant to a license, sublicense, agreement or permission, any intellectual property.

 

3.9      Compliance; Permits; Restrictions.

 

(a)      Parent is not, in any material respect, in conflict with, or in default or violation of (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Parent or by which Parent or any of its is bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which Parent is a party or by which Parent or its properties is bound or affected.  No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened against Parent, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same.  There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Parent which has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of Parent , any acquisition of material property by Parent or the conduct of business by Parent as currently conducted.

 

(b)      Parent and its subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals from governmental authorities which are material to the operation of the business of Parent (collectively, the “Parent Permits”).  Parent and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Parent Permits.

 

(c)      Related Matters. Except as disclosed in Section 3.9(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Parent has no knowledge of any pending regulatory action of any sort against the Parent by any regulatory agency or any other duly authorized governmental authority in any jurisdiction which could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent.  Except as set forth on Section 3.9(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Parent has not knowingly committed or permitted to exist any violation of the rules and regulations of any regulatory agency or any other duly authorized governmental authority.

 

3.10    Litigation.  Except as disclosed in Section 3.10 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation pending, or as to which Parent has received any notice of assertion nor, to Parent’s knowledge, is there a threatened action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation against Parent which reasonably would be likely to be material to Parent, or which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

 

3.11    Employee Benefit Plans and Employment Matters.

 

(a)      The Parent has no employee benefit plans, pension plans or multi-employee Plans.

 

(b)      Employment Matters.  To Parent’s knowledge, Parent (i) is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to Parent employees; (ii) has withheld all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries and other payments to Parent employees; (iii) is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing; and (iv) is not liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any governmental or administrative authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice).  There are no pending, threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or actions against Parent under any worker’s compensation policy or long-term disability policy.  To Parent’s knowledge, no Parent employee has violated any employment contract, nondisclosure agreement or noncompetition agreement by which such employee is bound due to such employee being employed by Parent and disclosing to Parent or using trade secrets or proprietary information of any other person or entity.

 

3.12    Absence of Liens and Encumbrances.  Parent and each of its subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its material tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used in its business, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances except as reflected in the Parent Financials and except for liens for taxes not yet due and payable and such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any, which would not be material to Parent.

 

3.13    Environmental Matters.

 

(a)      The Parent has complied and is in compliance with all Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements.

 

(b)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parent has obtained and complied with, and are in compliance with, all permits, licenses and other authorizations that are required pursuant to Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements for the occupation of its facilities and the operation of its business.

 

(c)      The Parent has not received any written or oral notice, report or other information regarding any actual or alleged violation of Environmental, Health and Safety Requirements, or any liabilities or potential liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise), including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, relating to it or its facilities arising under Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements.

 

3.14    Labor Matters.  Parent has no employees.

 

3.15    Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.  Except as set forth in Section 3.15 and Section 3.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent is neither a party to nor is bound by:

 

(a)      any employment or consulting agreement, contract or commitment with any officer or director level employee or member of Parent’s Board of Directors, other than those that are terminable by Parent on no more than thirty days notice without liability or financial obligation;

 

 

(b)      any agreement or plan, including, without limitation, any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(c)      any agreement of indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the ordinary course of business other than indemnification agreements between Parent and any of its officers or directors;

 

(d)      any agreement, contract or commitment containing any covenant limiting the freedom of Parent to engage in any line of business or compete with any person or granting any exclusive distribution rights;

 

(e)      any agreement, contract or commitment currently in force relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets not in the ordinary course of business or any ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business enterprise; or

 

(f)      any material joint marketing or development agreement. Parent, nor to Parent’s knowledge any other party to a Parent Contract (as defined below), has breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that it has breached violated or defaulted under, any of the material terms or conditions of any of the agreements, contracts or commitments to which Parent is a party or by which it is bound of the type described in clauses (a) through (f) above (any such agreement, contract or commitment, a “Parent Contract”) in such a manner as would permit any other party to cancel or terminate any such Parent Contract, or would permit any other party to seek damages, which would be reasonably likely to be material to Parent.

 

3.16    Change of Control Payments.  There is no plan or agreement pursuant to which any amounts may become payable (whether currently or in the future) to current or former officers or directors of Parent as a result of or in connection with the Merger.

 

3.17    Board Approval.  The Board of Directors of Parent has, as of the date of this Agreement, determined (i) that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of Parent and its shareholders, and (ii) to recommend that the shareholders of Parent approve the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock by virtue of the Merger.

 

3.18    Over the Counter Bulletin Board Quotation.  Parent’s Common Stock is quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board.

 

 

4.1      Public Disclosure.  Parent and the Company will consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the Merger, this Agreement or an action related to this Agreement and will not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by law or any listing agreement with a national securities exchange or the Over the Counter Bulletin Board.

 

4.2      Legal Requirements.  Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will use its respective reasonable commercial efforts to take all actions necessary or desirable to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on them with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including furnishing all information required in connection with approvals by or filings with any Governmental Entity,

 

4.3      Third Party Consents.  As soon as practicable following the date hereof, Parent and the Company will each use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all material consents, waivers and approvals under any of its or its subsidiaries’ agreements, contracts, licenses or leases required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.4      Notification of Certain Matters.  Parent and Merger Sub will give prompt notice to the Company, and the Company will give prompt notice to Parent, of the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event, which occurrence or failure to occur would be reasonably likely to cause (a) any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement and made by it to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time such that the conditions set forth in Section 5.2 or 5.3, as the case may be, would not be satisfied as a result thereof or (b) any material failure of Parent and Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, or of any officer, director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the above, the delivery of any notice pursuant to this section will not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the Party receiving such notice.

 

4.5      Reasonably Commercial Efforts and Further Assurances.  Subject to the respective rights and obligations of Parent and the Company under this Agreement, each of the Parties to this Agreement will use its reasonably commercial efforts to effectuate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to fulfill and cause to be fulfilled the conditions to closing under this Agreement; provided that neither Parent nor the Company nor any subsidiary or affiliate thereof will be required to agree to any divestiture by itself or any of its affiliates of shares of capital stock or of any business, assets or property, or the imposition of any material limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their businesses or to own or exercise control of such assets, properties and stock.  Subject to the foregoing, each Party hereto, at the reasonable request of another Party hereto, will execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable for effecting completely the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.6      Stock Options and Employee Benefits.

 

(a)      At the Effective Time, the Company’s Securities Option Plans and each outstanding Company Securities Option under the Company’s Securities Option Plan, whether or not exercisable, will be assumed by Parent.  Each Company Securities Option so assumed by Parent under this Agreement will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Company Securities Option Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time (including, without limitation, any repurchase rights), except that (i) each Company Securities Option will be exercisable (or will become exercisable in accordance with its terms) for that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of Company LLC Membership Interests that were issuable upon exercise of such the Company Securities Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied

 

(b)      Parent has reserved sufficient shares of Parent Common Stock for issuance under Section 1.5(d) hereof.

 

4.8      Indemnification and Insurance.

 

(c)      The operating agreement of the Surviving Company will honor, and Parent will cause the Surviving Company to honor, the provisions with respect to indemnification set forth in the Operating Agreement immediately prior to the Effective Time, which provisions will not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who at the Effective Time were directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company, unless such modification is required by law.

 

(d)      Parent will and will cause the Surviving Company to honor and fulfill the obligations of the Company pursuant to indemnification agreements with the Company’s directors and officers existing at or before the Effective Time.

 

For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent will or will cause the Surviving Company to maintain in effect, if available, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those persons who are currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy (a copy of which has been made available to Parent) on terms comparable to those now applicable to directors and officers of the Company; provided, however, that in no event will Parent or the Surviving Company be required to expend in excess of 125% of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such coverage; and provided further, that if the premium for such coverage exceeds such amount, Parent or the Surviving Company will purchase a policy with the greatest coverage available for such 125% of the annual premium.

 

4.9      Board of Directors and Certain Officers of the Combined Company.

 

(a)       The Board of Directors of Parent will take all actions necessary to cause the Board of Directors of Parent and the Surviving Company, immediately after the Effective Time, to consist of up to five (5) persons, none of whom were directors of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time, and all of whom will be Company designees prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Designees”).  If, prior to the Effective Time, any of the Company Designees or the Parent’s designees shall decline or be unable to serve as a director of Parent or the Surviving Company, the Company (if such person was designated by the Company) or Parent (if such person was designated by Parent) shall designate another person to serve in such person’s stead, which person shall be reasonably acceptable to the other Party.

 

 

4.10    Audited Financials of Company/Surviving Company.  As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than four (4) days from such date, the Company/Surviving Company shall cause Company audited financial statements in accordance with GAAP, the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, for filing on SEC Form 8-K, with respect to the Merger.

 

 

5.1      Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger.  The respective obligations of each Party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a)      Member Approval.  This Agreement shall have been approved and adopted, and the Merger shall have been duly approved, by the requisite vote under applicable law, by the members of the Company.

 

(b)      No Order.  No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger.

 

(c)       Redemption of Common Stock.  Bouwe Bekking shall have tendered for redemption 40,080,000 shares of the 42,180,000 common stock in Parent held by him, with the effect that Mr. Bekking shall hold not more that 100,000 share of common stock in Parent of and the Company shall incur not more than $25.00 of liability for such redemption.

 

5.2      Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company.  The obligation of the Company to consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by the Company:

 

(a)      Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement.  In addition, the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Time except for changes contemplated by this Agreement and except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which shall remain true and correct as of such particular date), with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time, except in such cases (other than the representations in Sections 3.2 and 3.3) where the failure to be so true and correct would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.  The Company shall have received a certificate with respect to the foregoing signed on behalf of Parent by the President of Parent.

 

(b)      Agreements and Covenants.  Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of Parent by the President of Parent.

 

5.3      Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent:

 

 

(a)      Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement.  In addition, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Time except for changes contemplated by this Agreement and except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which shall remain true and correct as of such particular date), with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time, except in such cases (other than the representations in Sections 2.2 and 2.3) where the failure to be so true and correct would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Parent shall have received a certificate with respect to the foregoing signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

(b)      Agreements and Covenants.  The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time, and the Parent shall have received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of the Company by the President of the Company.

 

(c)       Material Adverse Effect.  No Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement.

 

5.5      Directors and Officers.   The Board of Directors of Parent shall be Robert Rosenthal (who shall also be Chairman of the Board of Directors)), Don Boyd, Cosimo Damiano, Nicolaus Petri and Greg Renwick, and the officers of the Parent shall be Robert Rosenthal as President, a Chief Financial Officer and a Secretary, who will be persons agreed upon by the Board of Directors of Parent and Rishie Khangura as Treasurer, with each such director and officer to serve until his or her respective successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified. No persons, other than those identified in this Section 5.5 of Article V, shall be an officer or director of Parent at Closing.

 

5.6      Non-Officer Management.  Don Boyd shall be Engineering Manager, and Rob Hoar shall be Geologist Manager.

 

 

6.1      Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, whether before or after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company or the approval of the issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of Parent:

 

(a)      by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and the Managers of the Company;

 

(b)      by either the Company or Parent if the Merger shall not have been consummated by December 1, 2012, provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement;

 

(c)      by either the Company or Parent if a Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action (an “Order”), in any case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which order, decree or ruling is final and nonappealable;

 

 

(d)      by either the Company or Parent if the required approvals of the members of the Company or the shareholders of Parent contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a vote taken at a meeting of members or shareholders, as the case may be, duly convened therefor or at any adjournment thereof (provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(d) shall not be available to any Party where the failure to obtain shareholder or member approval of such Party shall have been caused by the action or failure to act of such Party in breach of this Agreement);

 

(e)      by Parent, if the Managers of the Company recommends another proposal to the members of the Company, or if the Managers of the Company shall have withheld, withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent its recommendation in favor of adoption and approval of this Agreement and approval of the Merger;

 

(f)      by the Company, if the Board of Directors of Parent recommends another proposal to the shareholders of Parent, or if the Board of Directors of Parent shall have withheld, withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to the Company its recommendation in favor of approving the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock by virtue of the Merger;

 

(g)      by the Company, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue, provided that if such inaccuracy in Parent’s representations and warranties or breach by Parent is curable prior to December 31, 2012 by Parent through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, then the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(g) provided Parent continues to exercise such commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach; or

 

(h)      by Parent, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 5.3(a) or Section 5.3(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue, provided that if such inaccuracy in the Company’s representations and warranties or breach by the Company is curable prior to December 31, 2012 by the Company through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(h) provided the Company continues to exercise such commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach.

 

(i)        by the Company if at any time prior to the Effective Time (including any extension of the Effective Time) the Parent’s Over the Counter Bulletin Board listing of its Common Stock is terminated.

 

6.2      Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination.  Any termination of this Agreement under Section 6.1 above will be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice of the terminating Party to the other Parties hereto.  In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 6.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect, except (i) as set forth in this Section 6.2, Section 6.3 and Article 7 (miscellaneous), each of

 

6.3      Fees and Expenses.  All fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however, that Parent and the Company shall share equally all fees and expenses, other than attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses, incurred in relation to the printing and filing of the Schedule 14(c) (including any preliminary materials related thereto) and the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) and any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

 

7.1      Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.  The representations and warranties of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time, and only the covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time.

 

7.2      Notices.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or sent via telecopy (receipt confirmed) to the Parties at the following addresses or telecopy numbers (or at such other address or telecopy numbers for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

(a)      if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:

North American Oil and Gas Corp.

c/o Nevada Agency and Transfer Company

50 West Liberty Street, Ste. 880

Reno, Nevada 89501

(b)      if to the Company, to:

Lani LLC

56 E. Main St., Ste. 202

Ventura, California 93001

7.3      Interpretation.  When a reference is made in this Agreement to Exhibits, such reference shall be to an Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The words “Include,” “Includes” and “Including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  When reference is made herein to “the business of” an entity, such reference shall be deemed to include the business of all direct and indirect subsidiaries of such entity.  Reference to the subsidiaries of an entity shall be “deemed to include” all direct and indirect subsidiaries of such entity.  References herein to “Sections” are references to Sections hereof unless otherwise stated herein.

 

7.4      Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart.

 

 

7.5      Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the Parties as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter (a) constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, it being understood that the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement; and (b) are not intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies hereunder.

 

7.6      Severability.  In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties.  The Parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

 

7.7      Other Remedies; Specific Performance.  Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.  The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

7.8      Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof; provided that issues involving the corporate governance of any of the Parties shall be governed by their respective jurisdictions of incorporation. Each of the Parties irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of Nevada and the federal district courts sitting in the State of Nevada, in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of Nevada for such persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction and such process.

 

7.9      Rules of Construction.  The Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the Party drafting such agreement or document.

 

7.10    Assignment.  No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the Parties.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

7.11    Definition of “Knowledge”.  Wherever used in this Agreement, the term “Knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge of: (a) in the case of the Company, its (i) Chief Executive Officer; and (b) in the case of Parent and Merger Sub, Parent’s President.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized respective officers as of the date first written above.