AMENDED AND RESTATED FIBER SUPPLY AGREEMENT By and between CYPRESS CREEK, LLC and WICKLIFFE PAPER COMPANY December 16, 2005

EX-10.20 3 a06-7388_1ex10d20.htm MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Exhibit 10.20

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

FIBER SUPPLY AGREEMENT

 

By and between

 

CYPRESS CREEK, LLC

 

 

and

 

WICKLIFFE PAPER COMPANY

 

 

December 16, 2005

 

 

 



 

EXECUTION COPY

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED FIBER SUPPLY AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED FIBER SUPPLY AGREEMENT, (this “Agreement”) dated as December 16, 2005, by and among CYPRESS CREEK, LLC (“Seller”) and WICKLIFFE PAPER COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), amends and restates the Fiber Supply Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2005 (the “Original Agreement”), by and between ESCANABA TIMBER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (“Escanaba Timber”) and Buyer.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Escanaba Timber and Buyer entered into the Original Agreement, pursuant to which Escanaba Timber sold and Buyer purchased wood fiber located on certain timberlands owned by Escanaba Timber;

 

WHEREAS, Escanaba Timber and E&C Land Co., LLP, a Kentucky limited liability partnership (“E&C”), an affiliate of Seller, have entered into a Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Sale Agreement”), dated as of November 10, 2005, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, Escanaba Timber has agreed to sell and E&C has agreed to purchase all of the Timberlands as described in the Sale Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, one of the conditions to the consummation of the purchase and sale contemplated by the Sale Agreement is the assignment and assumption of all of Escanaba Timber’s rights and obligations under the Original Agreement to Seller and the amendment and restatement of the Original Agreement as provided herein, in each case effective as of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Sale Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants described in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, Seller and Buyer hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings given to them in the provisions thereof indicated below:

 

AAA” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.14(a).

 

AF&PA” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Sustainable Forest Practice Standards”.

 



 

Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in the opening paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Annual Plan” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.2(a).

 

Annual Volumes” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.2(c).

 

Assumed Volume” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.2(b).

 

Base Price Adjustment Date” shall mean January 1, 2006, and each subsequent second anniversary from such date during the Term of this Agreement.

 

Calendar Year” means a full year beginning on January 1 and continuing through December 31 thereof.

 

Delivery Distance” means the trucking distance between Seller’s harvest site and the Buyer’s delivery location (which delivery location is within the Market Region).

 

Fair Market Timber Value” shall mean the then current fair market value of a Product as mutually determined by Buyer and Seller.  If Buyer and Seller are unable to reach mutual determination, then the applicable Fair Market Timber Value shall be determined in accordance with the Fair Market Timber Value Mechanism.

 

Fair Market Timber Value Mechanism” shall mean the following procedure used to determine the Fair Market Timber Value of each type of Qualifying Timber hereunder.  Either Seller or Buyer may initiate commencement of the Fair Market Timber Value Mechanism by notice to the other (a “Mechanism Notice”).  Not later than ten (10) days following receipt of a Mechanism Notice, Seller and Buyer shall agree on the Valuation Consultant.  Not later than thirty (30) days following selection of the Valuation Consultant, each of Seller, Buyer and the Valuation Consultant shall submit to the others not less than six (6) Qualifying Sales relating to the then applicable Fair Market Timber Value determination.  The Fair Market Timber Value of the Qualifying Timber at issue shall be (a) the sum of (i) the average price per ton of all Qualifying Sales submitted by Seller, plus (ii) the average price per ton of all Qualifying Sales submitted by Buyer, plus (iii) the average price per ton of all Qualifying Sales submitted by the Valuation Consultant, (b) divided by three.

 

Force Majeure” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.3(a).

 

Force Majeure Period” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.3(c).

 

Hardwood Pulpwood” means pulpwood from hardwood species of timber.

 

KY bottomlands” shall mean all Timberlands located in Ballard, Carlisle, Fulton and Hickman Counties, Kentucky.

 

KY uplands” shall mean all Timberlands owned by Seller and located in Crittendon, Livingston, Lyon and Trigg Counties, Kentucky.

 



 

 “Liens” shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.2(b).

 

Losses” shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.2(b).

 

Market Region” shall mean all areas which are located within one hundred forty (140) miles of the Mill.

 

Mill” shall mean Buyer’s pulp and paper mill located in Wickliffe, Kentucky.

 

Minimum Volumes” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.2(b).

 

Natural Hardwood” means Hardwood Pulpwood from timber stands that are naturally regenerated.

 

New Owner” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.2(b).

 

Objection Notice” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.2(b).

 

Past Due” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.4.

 

Person” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.1(b).

 

Pine Pulpwood” shall mean pulpwood from pine species of timber.

 

Plantation Hardwood” means Hardwood Pulpwood from timber stands that are artificially regenerated.

 

Products” means Pine Pulpwood and Hardwood Pulpwood.

 

Product Price” shall mean the per ton price for each Product as set forth on Schedule 4.1(a) attached hereto (the “Base Price”) adjusted up or down on a quarterly basis beginning January 1, 2006.  An example of the quarterly price adjustment mechanism is set forth on Schedule 4.1(b) to this Agreement.  On each Base Price Adjustment Date during the Term of this Agreement, the Base Price for the applicable Product shall be adjusted to equal the Fair Market Timber Value for such Product on the applicable Base Price Adjustment Date.  On each such Base Price Adjustment Date a new “Base Price” shall be used in determining the Product Price with respect to each Product until the Base Price is adjusted on the next Base Price Adjustment Date.

 

Product Specifications” shall have the meaning provided in the introductory paragraph of Article II.

 

Pulpwood” means Hardwood Pulpwood and Pine Pulpwood.

 

“Qualifying Sales” shall mean per unit (as opposed to lump sum) sales of the type of Qualifying Timber at issue made during the six months immediately prior to the six month period in which the applicable Base Price Adjustment Date occurs, provided such sales (i) are made within the Market Region, and (ii) involve not less than 2,000 tons of the type of Qualifying Timber at issue as to each such sale.

 



 

Qualifying Timber” shall mean Products which meets or exceeds the specifications set forth in Schedule 2.1 to this Agreement.

 

Sustainable Forest Practice Standards” shall mean practices substantially in compliance with standards substantially similar to the Sustainable Forestry Initiative of the American Forest and Paper Association (the “AF&PA”) as those standards may be modified by AF&PA from time to time.

 

Term” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1.

 

Timberlands” shall mean all timberland properties purchased by Seller under the Sale Agreement (defined in the foregoing recitals) and located in the States of Illinois, Missouri and Ballard, Carlisle, Crittendon, Fulton, Hickman, Livingston, Lyon and Trigg Counties, Kentucky.

 

TMS” shall mean the publication known as Timber Mart South, or in the event TMS is no longer published, a comparable publication mutually acceptable to Seller and Buyer.

 

Transfer” shall mean any sale, lease, conveyance, exchange, assignment, hypothecation, disposition, foreclosure or other transfer (excluding the granting of a mortgage or other security agreement), directly or indirectly (whether by agreement, operation of law or otherwise), of all or any portion of the Timberlands.

 

Valuation Consultant” shall mean either Sizemore & Sizemore of Tallassee, Alabama or Larson & McGowin of Mobile, Alabama, or if such firms are no longer in existence, another reputable, professionally qualified Person meeting all of the following criteria.  Such Person (i) is not an “Affiliate” (as defined in Section 10.1 (b) below) of either Seller or Buyer, (ii) during the past two (2) years has not transacted substantial business with either Seller or Buyer, and (iii) does not have less than five (5) years experience relating to sales of timber within the Market Region.  If Seller and Buyer are unable to agree on the Valuation Consultant, an arbitrator selected pursuant to Section 10.14 below shall select such Valuation Consultant.  Seller and Buyer shall provide to the Valuation Consultant such information as the Valuation Consultant shall reasonably request to facilitate the determinations to be made by the Valuation Consultant hereunder.

 

Zone” shall mean the zone designated in TMS as Tennessee Area 2.

 

ARTICLE II

 

PURCHASE OF PRODUCTS

 

Section 2.1             Purchase of Softwood Pulpwood and Hardwood Pulpwood.  Seller agrees to sell, and Buyer agrees to purchase, receive and pay for, in each calendar year (a “Calendar Year”), the Annual Volumes, as defined herein, of Pine Pulpwood and Hardwood Pulpwood.  All Pine Pulpwood and Hardwood Pulpwood purchased pursuant to this Agreement shall satisfy, respectively, the specifications for the Products set forth in Schedule 2.1, as may be modified from time to time in accordance

 



 

with Section 2.2 (the “Product Specifications”).  For the purposes of this Agreement, a ton shall weigh two thousand (2,000) pounds.

 

Section 2.2             Modification of Specifications..  Buyer may, from time to time, and upon at least two (2) months prior written notice to Seller, reasonably modify any of the Product Specifications that Buyer applies to substantially all of its Product suppliers to the Mill.  Buyer shall not modify the Product Specifications to set higher standards for Seller than for any such other Products suppliers.  All Products sold by Seller to Buyer following the date the new specifications become effective shall satisfy such modified Product Specifications.  If Product Specifications are modified to set higher standards, the Annual Volumes shall be adjusted downward as deemed reasonably necessary by Seller, and subject to Buyer’s reasonable approval, as a result of said higher standards.

 

Section 2.3             Annual Plan.

 

(a)           Seller shall on the date hereof and prior to September 1 of each Calendar Year during the Term, complete and submit to Buyer a written delivery plan with respect to the Products to be made available for purchase by Buyer during the next Calendar Year (the “Annual Plan”).  Said Annual Plan shall include estimates of delivery of the Products by Delivery Distances, month and accumulated into estimated quarterly deliveries.  The Annual Plan shall set forth the quantity of Products Seller intends to make available to Buyer during the next Calendar Year, said quantities to be subject to the terms of Article III.

 

(b)           Subject to Seller’s obligation to offer at least the minimum volumes required to be offered to Buyer pursuant to Section 3.1 below (the “Minimum Volumes”):  (i) all Pulpwood volumes projected to be harvested from the Timberlands in the applicable Calendar Year shall be made available in said Annual Plan for Calendar Years 2006 through 2010; (ii) ninety percent (90%) of all Pulpwood volumes projected to be harvested from the Timberlands in the applicable Calendar Year shall be made available in said Annual Plan for Calendar Years 2011 through 2013; and (iii) eighty-five percent (85%) of all Pulpwood volumes projected to be harvested from the Timberlands in the applicable Calendar Year shall be made available in said Annual Plan for Calendar Years 2014 through 2016, and, if the Term is extended pursuant to Section 5.2 below, for Calendar Years 2017 through 2019.

 

(c)           Buyer shall within 30 days of receipt of said Annual Plan confirm with Seller the volumes of the Products Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller during the next Calendar Year; provided, however, that unless Seller agrees otherwise, Buyer must agree to purchase at least ninety percent (90%) of the volumes set forth in the Annual Plan.  Said agreed upon volumes shall then become in the aggregate the “Annual Volumes” Buyer agrees to purchase and Seller agrees to deliver in the next Calendar Year.

 

(d)           Following adoption of each Annual Plan (or as adjusted according to Section 2.3(c) above), the parties shall act in good faith and each use their

 



 

respective commercially reasonable efforts to implement such Annual Plan in accordance with its terms.  Products shall be delivered throughout the Calendar Year in accordance with the Annual Plan for such year; provided, however, that during any Calendar Year, Seller may vary its deliveries, and Buyer may vary its purchases of Products, subject to Section 4.2 herein, as long as variations in delivery are immaterial and will not impair the operations of the Mill or the operations of Seller on the Timberlands.

 

Section 2.4             Force Majeure. 

 

(a)           For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Force Majeure” means any cause, condition or event beyond Buyer’s and/or Seller’s reasonable control that delays or prevents either party’s performance of its obligations hereunder, including war, acts of terrorism (which shall not include civil demonstrations), acts of government, acts of public enemy, riots, lightning, fires, explosions, storms, floods, infestation, power failures, other acts of God or nature, labor strikes or lockouts by employees, or other disputes involving either party, adverse financial or market conditions, an involuntary ceasing of operations at the Mill for a minimum of thirty (30) consecutive days, and other similar events or circumstances; provided, however, that “Force Majeure” shall not include (i) a party’s financial inability to perform (unless such inability is caused by a general suspension of payments by banks in the United States), or (ii) an act, omission or circumstance arising from the negligence or willful misconduct of the party claiming that a Force Majeure event has occurred.  The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the effects of the Force Majeure, and if the cause of Force Majeure can be minimized or remedied, both parties shall use reasonable best efforts to do so promptly.

 

(b)           Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.3, neither party shall be liable hereunder for a delay in or failure of performance of its obligations hereunder that is caused by Force Majeure.  If Force Majeure results in a reduction, but not a complete cessation, of Buyer’s operations in connection with this Agreement, Buyer shall not reduce its purchases of any Product from Seller in greater proportion than the reduction in Buyer’s purchases of any such Products from all its suppliers of pulpwood to the Mill.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Force Majeure (other than a general suspension of payments by banks in the United States) shall not excuse Buyer from its obligation to pay, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Seller for any quantity of Product delivered by Seller.

 

(c)           The quantity of any Product otherwise required to be purchased or delivered hereunder shall be reduced as a result of Force Majeure for the period during which such Force Majeure is in effect and continuing (such period, the “Force Majeure Period”), based on the respective quantity for each Calendar Year in which such Force Majeure is in effect, prorated (if applicable) for the portion of such year constituting all or part of such Force Majeure Period.  If the Force Majeure Period is less than 15 days, (i) Buyer shall be required to purchase the volume of Products not purchased during the Force Majeure Period within the next 180 days following the end of the Force Majeure Period, and (ii) Seller shall be required to make available the volume of Products not delivered during the Force Majeure Period within the next 180 days

 



 

following the end of the Force Majeure Period.  If the Force Majeure Period is more than 14 days, Buyer shall not be required to purchase the volume of Products not purchased during the Force Majeure Period, and Seller shall not be required to make available the volume of Products not delivered during the Force Majeure Period.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to sell that quantity of the Product Buyer is unable to purchase because of Force Majeure to any third party purchaser or purchasers in the event Force Majeure prevents Buyer from performing hereunder.

 

(d)           Force Majeure shall not relieve a party of its obligations or liability hereunder unless such party shall give notice (including a reasonable description of such Force Majeure) to the other party as soon as reasonably possible and in any event within fifteen (15) days after the occurrence of such Force Majeure.  Upon request, the party whose obligations were suspended shall provide the other party with a plan for remedying the effects of such Force Majeure.  The party prevented from performing by Force Majeure shall keep the other party advised by written notice of all matters affecting such Force Majeure, and the extent of the delay by reason thereof.  Such party shall notify the other party in writing of the termination of such Force Majeure within ten (10) days after such termination.

 

ARTICLE III

 

QUANTITY AND PRODUCT MIX

 

Section 3.1             Minimum Volumes by Calendar Year.  With respect to the Products to be purchased by Buyer hereunder, Seller shall make available to Buyer in the applicable Annual Plan the following Minimum Volumes of Products for each Calendar Year during the Term of this Agreement:

 

(a)           2006 – 2016.  For the Calendar Years beginning January 1, 2006 and ending December 31, 2016, not less than the volumes in thousands of tons by year in the following table:

 

Year
Source

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

(i)Plantation Hardwood

 

50

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

25

 

25

 

25

 

25

 

25

 

25

 

25

 

(ii) Pine Pulpwood

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

(iii) Natural Hardwood

 

11

 

11

 

11

 

11

 

10

 

8

 

7

 

2

 

2

 

2

 

2

 

 



 

(b)           2017 – 2019 - To the extent Buyer exercises its option to extend the Term pursuant to Section 5.2 below, for Calendar Years beginning January 1, 2017 and ending December 31, 2019, the mix of Products Seller shall make available to Buyer shall be as follows:

 

Pine Pulpwood:

not less than 30,000 tons

 

Section 3.2             Adjustments to Product Mix.

 

Seller and Buyer acknowledge and agree that Seller may from time to time request modifications to the Product mix set forth above during any Calendar Year as a result of its temporary inability to satisfy such Product mix due to adverse weather or similar conditions.  So long as the aggregate total volume of all Products required to be delivered for the Calendar Year is not reduced, and so long as the Buyer’s operations would not be adversely affected in any material respect as a result thereof, Buyer agrees to grant such requests.

 

Section 3.3             Harvest Volume Variances.

 

Following the submission by the Seller of the Annual Plan for a given Calendar Year in accordance with Section 2.2(a), Seller and Buyer shall be deemed to have satisfied the volume requirements of Section 3.1(a) in respect of such Calendar Year regardless of whether Buyer actually receives the volumes contemplated by Section 3.1(a) where harvesting shortfalls arise from (i) variances between actual timber volume and the inventory volumes of such timber tracts used to calculate the volumes in the Annual Plan; or (ii) operational constraints associated with Seller’s adherence to Sustainable Forestry Practice Standards or applicable Forestry Best Management Practices, whether voluntary or as promulgated by the applicable Department of Agriculture Division of Forestry or any successor agency or standards thereto. In the event that Buyer’s harvest volumes exceed the minimum volume requirements for any Harvest Year as specified in Section 3.1(a), such excess harvest volume shall directly offset the corresponding volume requirement for the subsequent Calendar Year.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

PRICE AND DELIVERY TERM

 

Section 4.1             Prices. 

 

(a)           The initial Product Prices shall be as set forth in Schedule 4.1(a).  Products delivered by Seller to Buyer will be paid for at the Product Prices outlined in Schedule 4.1(a), as adjusted pursuant to Section 4.1(b), based on the Delivery Distance.  Such Product Prices for the Pulpwood Products shall be adjusted on a quarterly basis throughout the Term beginning as of January 1, 2006 based on the adjustment mechanism set forth in Section 4.1(b).

 



 

(b)           The Product Prices for the Products set forth on Schedule 4.1 (a) shall be adjusted as provided in the definition of Product Prices herein, and based on the formula set forth on Schedule 4.1(b) attached hereto.

 

(c)           In addition to the other amounts payable hereunder, in the event Buyer pays any amounts to any pulpwood supplier to the Mill for fuel adjustments or snow bonuses, Buyer shall make comparable and contemporaneous payments to Seller.

 

Section 4.2             Pay or Take. 

 

(a)           Seller agrees to sell and deliver, subject to Force Majeure and Section 3.3, and Buyer agrees to purchase, subject to Force Majeure and Section 3.3, the Annual Volumes of Products to be produced under the direction of Seller during each Calendar Year as determined in Article II.  If for any Calendar Year, Seller fails for any reason other than Force Majeure to tender to Buyer at least ninety percent (90%) of the designated Annual Volumes of Products, Seller will pay Buyer at a rate of $15.00 per ton multiplied by the difference between (x) ninety percent (90%) of the Annual Volumes of Products for the applicable Calendar Year minus (y) the volume of Products actually tendered by Seller during such Calendar Year, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, and Buyer shall have no further claim for damages on account of such shortfall in the delivery of the Annual Volumes.  Payment shall be made by Seller to Buyer on demand no later than fifteen (15) days from Buyer’s written request for such payment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing:  (i) if adverse weather conditions during the last ninety (90) days of any Calendar Year prevent Seller from delivering the Annual Volumes of Natural Hardwood or Pine Pulpwood for said Calendar Year, the payments provided for in this Section 4.2(a) shall not apply unless and to the extent said volumes (together with any volumes required with respect to the first quarter of the following Calendar Year) are not delivered on or before March 31 of the following Calendar Year, and (ii) if adverse weather conditions during any Calendar Year prevent Seller from delivering the Annual Volumes of Plantation Hardwood for said Calendar Year, the payments provided for in this Section 4.2(a) shall not apply unless and to the extent said volumes (together with any volumes required with respect to the following Calendar Year) are not delivered on or before December 31 of the following Calendar Year.  Seller shall keep Buyer advised of any such adverse weather conditions and Seller’s need for additional time to deliver said volumes.

 

(b)           If for any Calendar Year, Buyer fails for any reason other than Force Majeure to purchase at least ninety percent (90%) of the Annual Volumes of Products from Seller, then Buyer shall pay Seller for the shortage at a rate of $15.00 per ton multiplied by the difference between (x) ninety percent (90%) of the Annual Volumes of Products for the applicable Calendar Year minus (y) the volume of Products actually purchased by Buyer hereunder during such Calendar Year, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, and Seller shall have no further claim for damages on account of Buyer’s failure to purchase the Annual Volumes.  Payment shall be made by Buyer to Seller on demand no later than fifteen (15) days from Seller’s written request for such payment.

 



 

(c)           Subject to the terms of Section 3.2 above, any payments made pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall be calculated separately for Pine Pulpwood and Hardwood Pulpwood.  If this Agreement is in termination at a time other than the beginning or end of a Calendar Year, the Annual Volumes for purposes of calculating such shortage payment for either party will be prorated equitably.

 

Section 4.3             Delivery Terms.  All Products covered by this Agreement shall be delivered to Buyer F.O.B. to the Mill or to such other locations in the Market Region as Buyer may direct upon reasonable advance notice to Seller.  Risk of loss and title shall pass when the Products are unloaded at the Mill or the applicable delivery location.

 

Section 4.4             Payment.  Buyer shall pay Seller within fifteen (15) days after the date of delivery for any Products delivered to Buyer, based upon the weight of such Products at the time of delivery.  Payments made after fifteen (15) days from the date of delivery shall be considered past due (“Past Due”).  For payments that are Past Due, Buyer shall pay interest at a rate per annum equal to the daily prime rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal plus four percent (4%) for each day that the payments are Past Due.  Such interest shall be calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days for which interest is due.  If at any time during the Term there are any payments outstanding to Seller that are Past Due, then, in addition to any other remedies it may have hereunder, Seller may suspend deliveries to Buyer until such time as all Past Due payments have been paid in full.  In such event, Seller shall have no obligation to supply or make up any portion of the Annual Volumes scheduled for delivery and not delivered during such suspension and shall in no way be liable to Buyer for any Losses (as defined below in Section 6.2(b)) or payments pursuant to Section 4.2(a) related to any shortfall in delivered volumes of Products arising out of said suspension.

 

Section 4.5             Disputes.  If the personnel designated by Buyer and Seller with operational responsibility for implementing this Agreement are unable to agree as to any matter set forth in this Article IV then such matter shall be addressed by the executives responsible for timberland management for Seller and wood procurement for Buyer.  If such executives are unable to agree, then such matter shall be determined by an arbitrator pursuant to Section 10.14.

 

Section 4.6             Compliance with Product Specifications.  If any shipment of any Product fails to satisfy the applicable Product Specifications, Buyer shall have the right to reject such shipment. Buyer shall notify Seller of any such rejection as soon as reasonably possible.

 

Section 4.7             Limitation of Warranties.  EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PRODUCTS ARE BEING SOLD “AS IS,” AND SELLER IS NOT MAKING ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, IN PARTICULAR, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AS

 



 

DEFINED IN THE DELAWARE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE), ALL OF WHICH ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED, DISCLAIMED AND WAIVED BY BUYER.

 

ARTICLE V

 

TERM

 

Section 5.1             Term.  This Agreement shall expire on December 31, 2016, unless this Agreement is sooner terminated for cause pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, or unless this Agreement is extended as provided in Section 5.2 (the “Term”).

 

Section 5.2             Extension of Term.  Provided that Buyer shall not then be in default under this Agreement, the Term of this Agreement may be extended at the option of Buyer for one (1) additional three (3) year term, which extension term shall commence concurrently with the expiration of the initial term, upon the same terms and conditions as contained in this Agreement.  In the event that Buyer desires to extend this Agreement pursuant to the above extension option, it shall give written notice of such desire to extend the Term to Seller no later than January 1, 2016.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

 

Section 6.1             Warranty of Quality.  Seller warrants and covenants that it will act in good faith and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Products to meet the Product Specifications.

 

Section 6.2             Ownership of Products.  (a)  Seller warrants and covenants that all Products delivered to Buyer will be free and clear of all Liens (as defined in Section 6.2(b) below).  Seller shall protect, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer against any Losses (as defined in Section 6.2(b) below) incurred or sustained by Buyer arising out of or resulting from any Liens applicable to any of the Products at the time delivered by Seller.

 

(b)  The term “Liens” means any and all liens, charges, mortgages, deeds to secure debt, pledges, security interests, options of record, adverse claims or other encumbrances of a liquidated amount or which are otherwise statutorily enforceable, other than liens for ad valorem taxes not yet due and payable; provided, however, none of the aforementioned shall constitute a “Lien” in the event the same fails to prevent Seller from performing any of its obligations hereunder.  The term “Losses” means any and all claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, fines, costs, royalties, proceedings, deficiencies or damages (whether absolute, accrued, conditional or otherwise and whether or not resulting from third party claims) including, but not limited to, out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable actual attorneys’ and actual accountants’ fees incurred in the investigation or defense of any of the same or in enforcing any of their respective rights hereunder.

 



 

Section 6.3             Power and Authority; Enforceability.  Seller represents and warrants that it is a limited liability partnership duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Kentucky, and that it has all requisite corporate authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.  Seller represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, receivership or other similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights or remedies generally, and (ii) general principles of equity (whether considered at law or in equity).

 

Section 6.4             Compliance with Laws; Maintenance of Timberlands.  Seller agrees that its performance of this Agreement shall comply in all material respects with applicable state and federal laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, all environmental laws and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended.

 

Section 6.5             Seller as Independent Contractor.  No relationship of employer and employee, or master and servant, is intended to exist, nor shall any be construed to exist, between Buyer and Seller, or between Buyer and any servant, agent, employee, subcontractor or supplier of or to Seller as a result of the parties entering into or performing this Agreement.  Each party hereto shall select and pay its own servants, agents, employees, subcontractors and suppliers, and neither such party nor any of its servants, agents, employees, subcontractors and suppliers shall be subject to any orders, supervision or control of the other party hereto.  The parties acknowledge that this Agreement does not create a partnership, joint venture or any relationship other than a contract between independent parties.

 

Section 6.6             Buyer Power and Authority; Enforceability.  Buyer represents and warrants that it is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and that it has all requisite corporate authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. Buyer represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, receivership or other similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights or remedies generally; and (ii) general principles of equity (whether considered at law or in equity).

 

ARTICLE VII

 

DEFAULT AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 7.1             Indemnity.

 

(a)           Buyer shall in no way be liable for any personal injuries (including death), property damage or other Losses caused by, resulting from, or attributable to, Seller’s performance under this Agreement, the operation of the business

 



 

of Seller or the acts of any servant, agent, employee, subcontractor or supplier of Seller in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent such Loss is finally judicially determined to have arisen out of or resulted from the negligence or intentional misconduct of any of Buyer, its subsidiaries and other affiliates, or any of its or their respective servants, agents, officers, partners, directors, employees, subcontractors or suppliers. Seller shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless NewPage Holding Corporation, NewPage Corporation, Buyer, and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, and each of its and their respective agents, officers, partners, directors, employees, successors and assigns, from and against any claim, demand, cause of action, lawsuit or other Loss arising out of or resulting from performance of this Agreement by Seller, or by any servant, agent, employee, subcontractor or supplier of or to Seller, including any Loss based on the strict liability of Buyer except to the extent such Loss is finally judicially determined to have arisen out of or resulted from the negligence or intentional misconduct of Buyer, its subsidiaries and other affiliates (other than Seller), or any of its or their respective servants, agents, officers, partners, directors, employees, subcontractors or suppliers.

 

(b)           Seller shall in no way be liable for any personal injuries (including death), property damage or other Losses caused by, resulting from, or attributable to,  Buyer’s performance under this Agreement, the operation of the business of Buyer or the acts of any servant, agent, employee, subcontractor or supplier of Buyer in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent such Loss is finally judicially determined to have arisen out of or resulted from the negligence or intentional misconduct of any of Seller, its subsidiaries and other affiliates, or any of its or their respective servants, agents, officers, partners, directors, employees, subcontractors or suppliers.  Buyer shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Seller, and its subsidiaries and other affiliates, and each of its and their respective agents, officers, partners, directors, employees, successors and assigns, from and against any claim, demand, cause of action, lawsuit or other Loss arising out or resulting from performance of this Agreement by Buyer, or by any servant, agent, employee, subcontractor or supplier of or to Buyer, including any Loss based on the strict liability of Seller, except to the extent such Loss is finally judicially determined to have arisen out of or resulted from the negligence, or intentional misconduct of any of Seller, its subsidiaries and other affiliates, or any of its or their respective servants, agents, officers, partners, directors, employees, subcontractors or suppliers.

 

Section 7.2             Certain Remedies.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies against Seller (following the expiration of any applicable cure period) in the event that Seller breaches its obligation to provide the Annual Volumes of Products required under this Agreement shall be (a) to receive the payment provided pursuant to Section 4.2(a) of this Agreement, and (b) to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 of this Agreement.

 



 

ARTICLE VIII

 

CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

 

Section 8.1             Consent to Jurisdiction.  In connection with any proceeding initiated by either party under or with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, each party hereby consents to the jurisdiction of any United States Federal Court sitting in the State of Kentucky having jurisdiction in the matter.  Each party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy that may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefor it hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination or validity of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

TERMINATION

 

Section 9.1             Termination for Cause.  This Agreement shall immediately terminate upon election by the nondefaulting party if any one of the following events (each, a “default”) has occurred and is continuing upon the expiration of the cure or dismissal period specified below (each, an “Event of Default”):

 

(a)           Breach by Seller or Buyer of any term of this Agreement, which breach is not cured within sixty (60) days after receipt of written notice thereof; from the nondefaulting party

 

(b)           Insolvency or the filing by or against Seller or Buyer of a petition in bankruptcy (which, in the event of an involuntary bankruptcy, is not dismissed within ninety (90) days from the date of its commencement), or appointment by a court of a temporary or permanent receiver, trustee or custodian; or

 

(c)           If the Mill for any reason ceases all pulping operations for a period that exceeds twelve (12) consecutive months at any time during the Term.

 

Section 9.2             Effect of Termination.  Termination shall not relieve a defaulting party of any liability to the nondefaulting party for breach of its obligations hereunder.

 



 

ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1           Definitions. 

 

(a)           The words “hereby,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to the specific section, paragraph or clause in which such word appears.  The word “party” or “parties” means a party or the parties to this Agreement, unless preceded by the word “third” or unless the context shall otherwise expressly require.  All references herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes and Exhibits shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Annexes and Exhibits to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation,” unless already expressly followed by such phrase or the phrase “but not limited to.”  The definitions given for terms in this Section 10.1 or in Article I shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.

 

(b)           Whenever used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings given to them below.

 

Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with the first Person.  As used in this definition of the term “affiliate,” and elsewhere herein with respect to any affiliate of any Person, “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by voting trust, contract or similar arrangement, as trustee or executor, or otherwise.

 

Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, trust, estate, executor, legal representative, unincorporated association, association, institution, corporation, company, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint venture, government (whether national, Federal, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including, without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof) or other entity.

 

Section 10.2           Assignment by Seller. 

 

(a)           Except as provided in this Section 10.2, this Agreement may not be assigned by Seller in whole or in part.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time during the Term, Seller may assign this Agreement (i) to any lender or lenders as security for obligations to such lender or lenders in respect to financing arrangements of Seller or any Affiliate thereof with such lender or lenders, or (ii) upon prior written notice to Buyer, to any Person that is and at all times remains an Affiliate of Seller or that merges or consolidates with or into Seller or that acquires all or substantially all of the Timberlands.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that Seller shall not be prohibited from selling all or any portion of the Timberlands, provided that any such sale of the

 



 

Timberlands shall be made subject to the terms of this Agreement and the obligation to supply the applicable portion of timber volumes required hereunder.  Upon any sale of a portion of the Timberlands, the purchaser of said portion of the Timberlands (“New Owner”) shall assume the obligation to supply a portion of the timber volumes to be supplied hereunder, said portion of the timber volumes (“Assumed Volume”) to be agreed to by Seller and said New Owner, subject to Buyer’s consent to such volume allocation, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Upon such assumption by said New Owner, Seller’s obligations to supply Products hereunder shall be reduced by the volumes assumed by said New Owner, and Seller shall thereafter have no obligation or liability with respect to said assumed volumes or with respect to the portion of the Timberlands so conveyed.  At the request of Seller, upon any such sale to a New Owner Buyer shall execute an amendment to this Agreement acknowledging the foregoing.  Furthermore, upon request of Seller or Buyer, upon such sale to a New Owner, Buyer and such New Owner shall enter into a separate fiber supply agreement on the same terms and conditions as contained in this Agreement (or such other terms as Buyer and such New Owner shall mutually agree) except for the portion of the Timberlands covered thereby and the volume of Products to be supplied thereunder.  In the event Buyer objects to any proposed Assumed Volume, Buyer shall provide written notice of the same to Seller within fifteen (15) days of notice to Buyer of said proposed Assumed Volume (“Objection Notice”), said Objection Notice to include a detailed explanation of the basis for said objection.  Failure by Buyer to timely provide said Objection Notice shall be deemed to constitute the consent of Buyer to said proposed Assumed Volume.  In the event Buyer timely provides an Objection Notice, Seller shall have the option of (i) revising said proposed Assumed Volume, in which case Buyer shall have the further right to object by providing a new Objection Notice as provided above or (ii) retaining the Valuation Consultant to determine whether the proposed Assumed Volume is reasonable.  In the event the Valuation Consultant is so retained and determines that said proposed Assumed Volume is reasonable, Buyer shall be deemed to have consented to said Assumed Volume and shall pay all costs and expenses of said Valuation Consultant.  Otherwise, said costs and expenses shall be paid by Seller.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller may convey during the Term hereof up to 8,000 acres of the Timberlands free and clear of the obligations of this Agreement (the “Exempt Acres”), provided that Seller is able to supply the volume of Products required to be supplied hereunder from the remaining portion of the Timberlands.  Buyer agrees to execute any and all documentation requested by Seller in order to evidence the release of the Exempt Acres from this Agreement.

 

Section 10.3           Assignment by Buyer.

 

Except as provided in this Section 10.3, this Agreement may not be assigned by Buyer in whole or in part.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time during the Term, Buyer may assign this Agreement (a) to any lender or lenders as security for obligations to such lender or lenders in respect of financing arrangements of Buyer or any affiliate thereof with such lender or lenders, or (b) upon prior written notice to Seller, to any Person that is and at all times remains an Affiliate of Buyer or that merges or consolidates with or into Buyer or that acquires all or substantially all of the assets or stock of Buyer and in the case of an acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of

 



 

Buyer, in writing, assumes all obligations of the Buyer hereunder, a copy of such assumption agreement to be promptly delivered to Seller.

 

Section 10.4.  Notices.  All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and personally delivered or sent by regular U.S. certified mail, telecopy or Federal Express (or similar type of overnight delivery) to the applicable party at the address indicated below:

 

If to Buyer:

Wickliffe Paper Company

1724 Westvaco Road

Wickliffe, Kentucky  42087

 

 

With a copy to:

Bernie F. Coyle

3901 Mayfield Road

Wickliffe, Kentucky  42087

Telecopier No.  270 ###-###-####

Telephone No.  270 ###-###-####

 

 

and

Greg Hansrote

1724 Westvaco Road

Wickliffe, Kentucky  42087

Telecopier No.  270 ###-###-####

Telephone No.  270 ###-###-####

 

 

If to Seller:

Cypress Creek, LLC
450 Pryor Boulevard
P.O. Box 409
Sturgis, Kentucky 42459
Attn:  Vickie A. Davis, Esq.

 

 

With a copy to:

Chorey, Taylor & Feil
The Lenox Building, Suite 1700
3399 Peachtree Road, NE
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Attn:  John E. Taylor, Esq.

 

or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section.  Notice shall be deemed received when (i) hand delivered; (ii) sent, after receipt of confirmation or answer back if sent by telecopy; (iii) five Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mails, postage prepaid, for certified mail; and (iv) one Business Day after delivery to Federal Express (or similar type of overnight delivery), properly addressed to the applicable party.

 

Section 10.5           Amendment; Waiver.  No amendment, modification or discharge of this Agreement, and no waiver hereunder, shall be valid or binding unless

 



 

set forth in writing and duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification, discharge or waiver is sought.  Any such waiver shall constitute a waiver only with respect to the specific matter described in such writing and shall in no way impair the rights of the party granting such waiver in any other respect or at any other time.  The failure of either party to insist in any one or more instances upon strict performance of any of the provisions of this Agreement or take advantage of any of its rights hereunder shall not be construed as a waiver of any such provisions or the relinquishment of any such rights, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect.

 

Section 10.6           Entire Agreement.  This instrument constitutes the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and there are no agreements, understandings, conditions, representations, or warranties not expressly set forth herein.

 

Section 10.7           Sovereign Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Kentucky, without reference to the conflicts of laws or choice of law provisions thereof.

 

Section 10.8           Binding Agreement.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 10.2 and 10.3, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Section 10.9           Headings.  The section and other headings in this Agreement are inserted solely as a matter of convenience and for reference, are not a part of this Agreement, and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.10         Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 10.11         Annexes and Exhibits.  All annexes, attachments, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement referenced herein are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Section 10.12         Severability, etc.  Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability, without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or unenforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.  If any term or provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be invalid or unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is valid or enforceable.  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12, if any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such circumstances shall not have the effect of rendering such term or provision invalid or unenforceable in any other case or circumstance.

 



 

Section 10.13         No Presumption Against Drafter.  Each of the parties hereto has jointly participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  In the event of an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by each of the parties hereto and no presumptions or burdens of proof shall arise favoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.14         Arbitration.

 

(a)           All controversies, disputes, or claims arising among the parties in connection with, or with respect to, any provision of this Agreement which have not been resolved within twenty (20) days after either Buyer, on the one hand, or Seller, on the other hand, has notified the other in writing of such controversy, dispute or claim, shall be settled by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10.14 or the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules to the contrary, any arbitrator appointed hereunder to resolve disputes shall be an attorney licensed to practice law in the United States with experience in commercial real estate and the timber and paper industries and shall have expertise appropriate to the dispute.  In addition to the aforementioned qualifications, any arbitrator appointed hereunder to resolve disputes arising out of any Article IV matter shall have a familiarity with the factors taken into account in pricing wood fiber products and shall otherwise be qualified to make the pricing determinations required by Article IV.

 

(b)           Nothing herein contained shall bar the right of any of the parties to seek and obtain temporary injunctive relief from a court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with applicable law against threatened conduct that will cause loss or damage, pending completion of the arbitration, and the prevailing party therein shall be entitled to an award of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that any controversy, dispute, or claim exceeds $10,000,000, this Section 10.14 shall not apply.

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Section shall be interpreted, governed by and enforced in accordance with the United States Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. Section 1-14.

 

Section 10.15         Sustainable Forestry Initiative.  Seller shall continue to manage the Timberlands in accordance with the Sustainable Forestry Initiative during the Term of this Agreement.  From time to time it may be necessary to agree upon a recognized successor or alternative standard to the Sustainable Forestry Initiative, which shall be negotiated in good faith to reflect changes or developments in the evolution of widely accepted industry standards.

 



 

Section 10.16         Option to Convert to Stumpage Agreement.  At any time during the Term of this Agreement, upon not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior written notice from Seller to Buyer, Seller shall have the one-time option to convert this Agreement from a delivered wood agreement to a stumpage agreement.  Upon such conversion (the “Conversion Date”), the parties shall enter into a new agreement substantially in the form of the agreement attached hereto as Schedule 10.16 (the “Stumpage Agreement”).  The Base Prices for such Stumpage Agreement shall be the fair market value of the Products on the Conversion Date, as reasonably and mutually agreed to by Buyer and Seller.  If the parties are unable to agree on said Base Prices, said Base Prices shall be determined by the Valuation Consultant.

 

Section 10.17         Memorandum of Contract.  At the request of any party hereto, a Memorandum of this Agreement shall be recorded in the recording offices of each and every County in which the Timberlands are located.

 

Section 10.18         Publicity.  This Agreement is confidential and no party shall issue press releases or engage in other types of publicity of any nature dealing with the commercial and legal details of this Agreement without the other party’s prior written approval.  However, approval of such disclosure shall be deemed to be given to the extent such disclosure is required to comply with applicable laws, governmental rules, regulations or other governmental requirements; in connection with any financing arrangements of such party; in connection with the sale of any portion of the Timberlands by Seller; or in connection with any dispute resolution procedures of litigation hereunder. In such event, the publishing party shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, furnish, in advance, a copy of such proposed disclosure, to the other party.

 

Section 10.19         Estoppel Certificates.  Either party shall, at no cost to the requesting party, from time to time, upon twenty (20) days prior request by the other party, execute, acknowledge and deliver to the requesting party a certificate signed by an officer of the certifying party stating that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that this Agreement is in full force and effect as modified, and setting forth such modifications) and the dates through which payments have been made, and either stating that to the knowledge of the signer of such certificate no default exists under this Agreement or specifying each such default to which the signer has knowledge.

 

Section 10.20         Prevailing Party.  If either party brings any proceeding for the judicial or other interpretation, enforcement, termination, cancellation or rescission of this Agreement, or for damages for the breach thereof, the prevailing party in any such proceeding or appeal thereon shall be entitled to its reasonable attorneys’ fees and court and other reasonable costs incurred, to be paid by the losing party as fixed by the court in the same or a separate proceeding, and whether or not such proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. 

 

Section 10.21         Original Agreement.  The parties agree that upon execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Original Agreement shall be superseded and replaced in all respects by this Agreement and Escanaba Timber is hereby released from

 



 

any obligation accruing under the Original Agreement, except for the obligation to return the deposit made under Section 4.4 of the Original Agreement.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

CYPRESS CREEK, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Cavins

 

 

 

William J. Cavins, member of the Board of Directors

 

 

    as Manager

 

 

 

 

 

WICKLIFFE PAPER COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gary E. Ervin

 

 

 

Gary E. Ervin, member of Board of Directors

 

 

    as Manager