Investment Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2010, by and between National Penn Bancshares, Inc. and Warburg Pincus Private Equity X, L.P

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Investment Agreements
EX-10.1 2 ex10-1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1 ex10-1.htm
Exhibit 10.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTMENT AGREEMENT
 
dated as of October 5, 2010
 
between
 
National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
 
and
 
Warburg Pincus Private Equity X, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
Page
 
ARTICLE I
     
Purchase; Closings
 
1.1
Purchase
1
1.2
Closings
1
1.3
Second Closing Adjustments
5
 
ARTICLE II
     
Representations and Warranties
 
2.1
Disclosure
6
2.2
Representations and Warranties of the Company
7
2.3
Representations and Warranties of the Investor
25
 
ARTICLE III
     
Covenants
 
3.1
Filings; Other Actions
27
3.2
Expenses
29
3.3
Access, Information and Confidentiality
29
 
ARTICLE IV
     
Additional Agreements
 
4.1
Agreement
30
4.2
No Rights Agreement
33
4.3
Gross-Up Rights
33
4.4
Governance Matters
35
4.5
Legend
37
4.6
Exchange Listing
38
4.7
Certain Transactions
38
4.8
Extension Periods
38
4.9
Indemnity
38
4.10
Registration Rights
41
4.11
Transfer Restrictions
52
4.12
Additional Regulatory Matters
53
 
 
 
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ARTICLE V
     
Termination
 
5.1
Termination
55
5.2
Effects of Termination
55
 
ARTICLE VI
     
Miscellaneous
 
6.1
Survival
56
6.2
Amendment
56
6.3
Waivers
56
6.4
Counterparts and Facsimile
56
6.5
Governing Law
56
6.6
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
56
6.7
Notices
57
6.8
Entire Agreement, Etc.
58
6.9
Other Definitions
58
6.10
Captions
59
6.11
Severability
59
6.12
No Third Party Beneficiaries
59
6.13
Time of Essence
60
6.14
Public Announcements
60
6.15
Specific Performance
60
6.16
No Recourse
60

 
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LIST OF EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit A:
Form of Opinion of Counsel (Second Closing)


 
 
 
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
 
Term
 
Location of
Definition
Agency                                                                                                   
2.2(aa)
Affiliate                                                                                                   
6.9(2)
Agreement                                                                                                   
Preamble
Anti-Takeover Provisions                                                                                                   
2.2(v)
Beneficially Own/Beneficial Owner/Beneficial Ownership                                                                                                   
6.9(8)
Benefit Plan                                                                                                   
2.2(p)(1)
BHC Act                                                                                                   
1.2(c)(2)(v)
Board of Directors                                                                                                   
2.2(d)(1)
Board Representative                                                                                                   
4.4(g)
Business Combination                                                                                                   
4.1
business day                                                                                                   
6.9(6)
Capitalization Date                                                                                                   
2.2(c)
Change in Control                                                                                                   
4.1
CIBC Act                                                                                                   
1.2(c)(2)(vi)
Closings                                                                                                   
1.2(b)(1)
Code                                                                                                   
2.2(p)(2)
Common Stock/Common Shares                                                                                                   
Recitals
Company                                                                                                   
Preamble
Company 10-K                                                                                                   
2.2(f)
Company Financial Statements                                                                                                   
2.2(f)
Company Preferred Stock                                                                                                   
2.2(c)
Company Reports                                                                                                   
2.2(g)(1)
Company Significant Agreement                                                                                                   
2.2(k)
Company Subsidiary/Company Subsidiaries                                                                                                   
2.2(b)
control/controlled by/under common control with                                                                                                   
6.9(2)
Disclosure Schedule                                                                                                   
2.1(a)
ERISA                                                                                                   
2.2(p)(1)
ERISA Affiliate                                                                                                   
2.2(p)(2)
Exchange Act                                                                                                   
2.2(g)(1)
Extension Period                                                                                                   
4.8
FDIC                                                                                                   
2.2(b)
Federal Reserve                                                                                                   
1.2(c)(2)(v)
First Closing                                                                                                   
1.2(a)(1)
First Closing Date                                                                                                   
1.2(a)(1)
GAAP                                                                                                   
2.1(b)
Governance Committee                                                                                                   
4.4(a)
Governmental Entity                                                                                                   
1.2(c)(1)(i)
herein/hereof/hereunder                                                                                                   
6.9(5)
Holder                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(1)
Holders’ Counsel                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(2)
Including/includes/included/include                                                                                                   
6.9(4)
 
 
 
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Term
Location of
Definition
Incumbent Directors                                                                                                   
4.1
Indemnified Party                                                                                                   
4.9(c)
Indemnifying Party                                                                                                   
4.9(c)
Indemnitee                                                                                                   
4.10(g)(1)
Information                                                                                                   
3.3(b)
Initial Purchase Price                                                                                                   
1.2(a)(2)
Insurer                                                                                                   
2.2(aa)
Intellectual Property                                                                                                   
2.2(w)
Investor                                                                                                   
Preamble
knowledge of the Company/Company’s knowledge                                                                                                   
6.9(9)
Loan Investor                                                                                                   
2.2(aa)
Liens                                                                                                   
2.2(b)
Losses                                                                                                   
4.9(a)
Material Adverse Effect                                                                                                   
2.1(b)
Meeting End Date                                                                                                   
3.1(b)
New Security                                                                                                   
4.3(a)
Non-Qualifying Transaction                                                                                                   
4.1
Observer                                                                                                   
4.4(d)
or                                                                                                   
6.9(3)
Parent Corporation                                                                                                   
4.1
Pending Underwritten Offering                                                                                                   
4.10(l)
Permitted Liens                                                                                                   
2.2(h)
Person                                                                                                   
6.9(7)
Piggyback Registration                                                                                                   
4.10(a)(4)
Previously Disclosed                                                                                                   
2.1(c)
Purchase Price                                                                                                   
1.2(b)(2)
Qualifying Ownership Interest 
4.4(a)
register/registered/registration                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(3)
Registrable Securities                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(4)
Registration Expenses                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(5)
Regulatory Agreement                                                                                                   
2.2(y)
Relevant Ownership Threshold                                                                                                   
4.4(f)
Rule 144                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(6)
Rule 144A                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(6)
Rule 158                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(6)
Rule 159A                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(6)
Rule 405                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(6)
Rule 415                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(6)
Scheduled Black-out Period                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(7)
SEC                                                                                                   
2.2(f)
Section 16(b) Period                                                                                                   
4.8
Second Closing                                                                                                   
1.2(b)(1)
 
 
 
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Term
Location of
Definition
Second Closing Date                                                                                                   
1.2(b)(1)
Second Purchase Price                                                                                                   
1.2(b)(2)
Securities Act                                                                                                   
2.2(g)(1)
Selling Expenses                                                                                                   
4.10(k)(8)
Shelf Registration Statement                                                                                                   
4.10(a)(2)
Special Registration                                                                                                   
4.10(a)(4)
subsidiary                                                                                                   
6.9(1)
Surviving Corporation                                                                                                   
4.1
Tax/Taxes                                                                                                   
2.2(i)
Threshold Amount                                                                                                   
4.9(e)
Transfer                                                                                                   
4.11
Unlawful Gains                                                                                                   
2.2(n)(5)
Voting Debt                                                                                                   
2.2(c)
Voting Securities                                                                                                   
4.1
   


 
 
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INVESTMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 5, 2010 (this “Agreement”), between National Penn Bancshares, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (including any successors thereto (or, as applicable, the ultimate publicly traded parent entity thereof) the “Company”) and Warburg Pincus Private Equity X, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Investor”).
 
RECITALS:
 
WHEREAS, the Company intends to sell to the Investor, and the Investor intends to purchase from the Company, as an investment in the Company, (i) 10,462,810 shares of Common Stock, without par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock” or “Common Shares”) at the first closing and (ii) 14,330,579 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as of the date of the second closing in accordance with the terms hereof, at the second closing; and
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
Purchase; Closings
 
1.1 Purchase.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Investor will purchase from the Company, and the Company will sell to the Investor, the number of shares of Common Stock as set forth herein.
 
1.2 Closings.  The transactions contemplated hereby will occur over two closings.
 
(a) First Closing.  (1) The first closing (the “First Closing”) shall take place ten business days following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz located at 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019, or on such other earlier date or at such other location as agreed by the parties.  The date of the First Closing is referred to as the “First Closing Date.”
 
(2) At the First Closing, the Company will deliver to the Investor one or more certificates representing 10,462,810 shares of Common Stock against payment by the Investor by wire transfer of immediately available United States funds to a bank account designated by the Company for an aggregate pu rchase price of $63.3 million (the “Initial Purchase Price”).
 
(b) Second Closing.  (1) Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the second closing (the “Second Closing” and, together with the First Closing, the “Closings”) set forth in Section < a name="elln3o">1.2(c), the Second Closing shall take place at a time and date as shall be agreed upon by the parties hereto, but no later than the third business day after the date of satisfaction or waiver of the last of the conditions specified in Section 1.2(c), at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz located at 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019 or such other date or location as agreed by the parties.  The date of the Second Closing is referred to as the “Second Closing Date.”
 
 
 
 

 
 
(2) Subject to the satisfaction or waiver on the Second Closing Date of the conditions to the Second Closing in Section 1.2(c), at the Second Closing, the Company will deliver to the Investor one or more certificates representing 14,330,579 shares of Common Stock against payment by the Inve stor by wire transfer of immediately available United States funds to a bank account designated by the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $86.7 million (the “Second Purchase Price” and, together with the Initial Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”).
 
(c) Closing Conditions.  (1)  The respective obligation of each of the Investor and the Company to consummate the Second Closing is subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by the Investor and the Company prior to the Second Closing of the following conditions:
 
(i) no provision of any applicable law or regulation and no judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Entity (as defined below) of competent jurisdiction shall prohibit the Second Closing or shall prohibit or restrict the Investor or its Affiliates from owning < !--efplaceholder-->or voting any Common Shares in accordance with the terms thereof and no lawsuit has been commenced and is pending, by any governmental or regulatory authorities, agencies, courts, commissions or other entities, whether federal, state, local or foreign, or applicable self-regulatory organizations (each, a “Governmental Entity”) of competent jurisdiction seeking to effect any of the foregoing; and
 
(ii) the shares of Common Stock to be issued in the Second Closing pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the
                     NASDAQ Global Select Market or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted, subject to official notice of issuance.
 
(2) The obligation of the Investor to consummate the Second Closing is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver prior to the Second Closing
                    of each of the following conditions:
 
(i)  (A) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 2.2(a), (d)(1), (d)(2)(i)(A), (d)(3), (l), (p)(3), (q), (v), (x) and (bb) of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects, (B) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2.2(c) shall be true and correct except to a de minimis extent (relative to such Section 2.2(c) taken as a whole), (C) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.2(b) shall be true and correct in all material respects, and (D) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2.2 of this Agreement shall be true and correct except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in each case of (A), (B), (C), and (D) on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Second Closing Date as though made on and as of the Second Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in such respect set forth above as of such date);
 
 
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(ii) the Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it at or prior to the Second Closing under this Agreement;
 
(iii) the Investor shall have received a certificate, dated the Second Closing Date, signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 1.2(c)(2)(i) and (ii) have been satisfied;
 
(iv) the Investor shall have received from outside counsel to the Company a written opinion dated the Second Closing Date in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A;
 
(v) the Investor shall have received written confirmation, satisfactory to it in its reasonable good faith judgment, from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) to the effect that neither the Investor nor any of its Affiliates (which for purposes of this clause (v) and clause (vi) below shall include all “affiliates” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or any successor statute (the “BHC Act”) or Regulation Y of the Federal Reserve) shall be deemed to “control” the Company or any Company Subsidiary for purposes of the BHC Act by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that such written confirmation shall be deemed to be satisfactory to the Investor if such written confirmation (including any conditions imposed by the Federal Reserve such as any required passivity commitments) is reasonably consistent with the regulations, supervisory guidance, policy statements and practices of the Federal Reserve, as of the date of this Agreement, in comparable transactions, and provided, further, that the Investor shall not be entitled to rely on this condition to avoid effecting the Second Closing if the Investor shall not have complied in all material respects with its covenants and agreements herein.
 
(vi) To the extent required by applicable law the Investor shall have received written approval of its notice filed with the Federal Reserve pursuant to the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended (the “CIBC Act”); and
 
(vii) in the case of clauses (v) and (vi) above, such receipt of written confirmation and approval, as applicable, shall have been provided without the Investor or any of its Affiliates being subject to any restrictions or other obligations described in Section 4.12(b).
 
 
 
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(3) The obligation of the Company to consummate the Second Closing is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver prior to the Second Closing of the following conditions:
 
(i) (A) the representations and warranties of the Investor set forth in Sections 2.3(a), (b)(1), (b)(2)(i)(A), (b)(3), (c), (d) and (g) of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects, and (B) all other representations and warranties of the Investor set forth in Section 2.3 shall be true and correct in all material respects, on and as of the date of this Agreemen t and on and as of the Second Closing Date as though made on and as of the Second Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date);
 
(ii) to the extent required by applicable law the Investor shall have received written approval of its notice filed with the Federal Reserve
                    pursuant to the CIBC Act;
 
(iii) the Investor shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it at or prior to the Second Closing
                    under this Agreement;
 
(iv) the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Investor by a senior executive officer certifying to the effect that
                    the conditions set forth in Sections 1.2(c)(3)(i) and (iii) have been satisfied; and
 
(v) the Investor shall have received written confirmation, satisfactory to Company in its reasonable good faith judgment, from the Federal Reserve to the effect that neither the Investor nor any of its Affiliates (which for purposes of this clause (v) shall include all “affiliates” as defined in the BHC Act or Regulation Y of the Federal Reserve) shall be deemed to “control” the Company or any Company Subsidiary for purposes of the BHC Act by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that such written confirmation shall be deemed to be satisfactory to the Company solely with resp ect to any adverse effect on the Company resulting therefrom, if any, if such written confirmation (including any conditions imposed by the Federal Reserve such as any required passivity commitments) is reasonably consistent with the regulations, supervisory guidance, policy statements and practices of the Federal Reserve, as of the date of this Agreement, in comparable transactions, and provided, further, that the Company shall not be entitled to rely on this condition to avoid effecting the Second Closing if the Company shall not have complied in all material respects with its covenants and agreements herein.
 
 
 
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1.3 Second Closing Adjustments.
 
(a) In the event that, at or prior to the Second Closing, (i) the number of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding is changed as a result of any reclassification, stock split (including reverse split) , stock dividend or distribution (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock), merger, tender or exchange offer or other similar transaction, or (ii) the Company fixes a record date that is at or prior to the Second Closing Date for the payment of any non-stock dividend or distribution on the Common Stock other than any r egular quarterly cash dividend consistent with past practice, then at the Investor’s option, which may be exercised in the Investor’s sole discretion, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Investor at the Second Closing under this Agreement shall be equitably adjusted and/or the shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Investor at the Second Closing under this Agreement shall be equitably substituted with shares of other stock or securities or property (including cash), in each case, to provide the Investor with substantially the same economic benefit from this Agreement as the Investor had prior to the applicable transaction; provided that the Investor and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to effect any such adjustment in a manner that will not require any such shareholder approval.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Purchase Price or any component thereof be changed by the foregoing.
 
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not directly or indirectly effect or cause to be effected any transaction with a third party that would reasonably be expected to result in a Change in Control  unless such third party shall have provided prior assurance in writing to the Investor (in a form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Investor) that the terms of this Agreement, including this Section 1.3, shall be fully performed (i) by the Company or (ii) by such third party if it is the successor of the Company or if the Company is its direct or indirect subsidiary.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that, in the event that a Change in Control occurs prior to the Second Closing, the Investo r shall maintain the right under this Agreement to acquire, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Common Shares (or such shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) into which the Common Shares may have become exchangeable as a result of such Change in Control), as if the Second Closing had occurred immediately prior to each of such Change in Control and any amendments to the organizational documents, any extraordinary dividends or any changes to the capital stock of any third party that may be the successor to the Company, or which becomes the direct or indirect parent entity of the Company, in any transaction resulting in a Change in Control.
 
 
 
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ARTICLE II
 
Representations and Warranties
 
2.1 Disclosure.  (a)  On or prior to the date of this Agreement, each of the Company and the Investor delivered to the other a schedule (“Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Section 2.2 with respect to the Company, or in Section 2.3 with respect to the Investor, or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article III; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item in such schedule shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or the Investor, as applicable.
 
(b) “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Investor, only clause (2) that follows, or, with respect to the Company, both clauses (1) and (2) that follow, any circumstance, event, change, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate (1) is material and adverse to the financial position, results of operations, business, assets or liabilities, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (2) would materially impair the ability of either the Investor or the Company, respectively, to perform its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially threaten or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Material Adverse Effect, under clause (1), shall not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes, after the date of this Agreement, in the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), (B) changes, after the date h ereof, in applicable laws, rules and regulations or interpretations thereof by Governmental Entities, (C) actions or omissions of the Company expressly required by the terms of this Agreement or taken with the prior written consent of the Investor, (D) general changes in the economy or the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (E) any acts of war, terrorism, insurrection or civil disobedience, (F) changes in the market price or trading volumes of the Common Stock or the Company’s other securities (but not the underlying causes of such changes), (G) the failure of the Company to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, estimates or guidance (but not the underlying causes of such failur e), and (H) the public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case to the extent that such circumstances, events, changes, developments or effects described in the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (D) do not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (relative to other industry participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries compete.)
 
(c) “Previously Disclosed” with regard to (1) any party means information set forth on its Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the provision of this Agreement to which such information relates; provided that information which, on its face, r easonably should indicate to the reader that it relates to another provision of this Agreement, shall also be deemed to be Previously Disclosed with respect to such other provision and (2) the Company, includes information publicly disclosed by the Company in the Company Reports filed by it with or furnished to the SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are similarly non-specific and are predictive or forward-looking in nature).
 
 
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2.2 Representations and Warranties of the Company.  Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company represents and warrants as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Second Closing Date (except to the extent made only as of a specified date, in which case as of such date) to the Investor that:
 
(a) Organization and Authority.  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly subsisting and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and failure to be so qualified w ould have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and has corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.  The Company is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act, and the Company has not elected to become, and is not, a “financial holding company” thereunder.  The Company has furnished or made available to the Investor true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and bylaws as amended through the date of this Agreement.
 
(b) Company’s Subsidiaries.  The Company has Previously Disclosed a true, complete and correct list of all of its subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (individually, a “Company Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Company Subsidiaries”), all equity of each of which are owned directly or indirectly by the Company.  No equity security of any Company Subsidiary is or may be required to be issued by reason of any option, warrant, scrip, preemptive right, right to subscribe to, gross-up right, call or commitment of any character whatsoever relating to, or security or right convertible into, shares of any capital stock or other equity securities, as applicable, of such Company Subsidiary, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any Company Subsidiary is bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, as applicable, or any option, warrant or right to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, as applicable.  All of such shares or other equity securities so owned by the Company are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by it free and clear of any lien, adverse right or claim, charge, option, pledge, covenant, title defect, security interest or other encumbrances of any kind (“Liens”) with respect thereto.  Each Company Subsidiary is an entity duly organized, validly existing or subsisting and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, and has corporate or other appropriate organizational power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  Except in respect of the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own beneficially, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of any class of equity securities or similar interests of any corporation, bank, business trust, association or similar organization, and is not, directly or indirectly, a partner in any partnership or party to any joint ventur e.  National Penn Bank is duly organized and validly existing as a national banking association, and its deposit accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to the fullest extent permitted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the rules and regulations of the FDIC thereunder, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. Christiana Bank & Trust Company is duly organized and validly existing as a Delaware state-chartered bank and trust company, and its deposit accounts are insured by the FDIC to the fullest extent per mitted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the rules and regulations of the FDIC thereunder, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due.
 
 
 
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(c) Capitalization.  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value (the “Company Preferred Stock”).  As of the close of business on September 30, 2010 (the “Capitalization Date”), there were (i) 126,115,074 shares of Common Stock outstanding and 150,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding, which are designated as  Series B Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock and issued to the United States Department of Treasury (“Treasury”) (the “Series B Stock”).  Since the Capitalization Date and through the date of this Agreement, except in connection with transactions contemplated hereby, the Company has not (i) issued or authorized the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, (ii) reserved for issuance any shares of Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock or (iii) repurchased or redeemed, or authorized the repurchase or redemption of, any shares of Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock.  As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, other than  the warrant for Common Stock issued to Treasury in connection with the issuance of the Series B Stock and awards outstanding under or pursuant to the Benefit Plans and the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan in respect of which an aggregate of 14,389,278 shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance (7,309,185 of which are subject to awards or obligations that were outstanding as of the Capitalization Date), no shares of Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.  No bonds, debentur es, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which the shareholders of the Company may vote (“Voting Debt”) are issued and outstanding.  As of the date of this Agreement, except (i) pursuant to any cashless exercise provisions of any Company stock options or pursuant to the surrender of shares to the Company or the withholding of shares by the Company to cover tax withholding obligations under the Benefit Plans, and (ii) as set forth elsewhere in this Section 2.2(c), the Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock or any other equity securities of the Co mpany or Voting Debt or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock of the Company (including any rights plan or agreement).  The Company has Previously Disclosed all shares of Company capital stock that have been purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Company Subsidiary since December 31, 2009 and all dividends or other distributions that have been declared, set aside, made or paid to the shareholders of the Company since that date.
 
 
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(d) Authorization.
 
(1) The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”).  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Investor is the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganizations, fraudulent transfer or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied in equity or at law).  No other corporate proceedings are necessary for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by it of its obligations hereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby.  Assuming that immediately prior to the consummation of the sale of Common Stock to the Investor as set forth herein, Investor’s representation in Section 2.3(d) is true and correct and that as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Investor’s Affiliates are the owners of record or the Beneficial Owners of shares of Common Stock, securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or any other equity or equity-linked security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, none of the shares of Common Stock issued and sold to the Investor hereunder  will be subject to the provisions of Article Ninth of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Subchapter F of Chapter 25 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (the “Pennsylvania BCL”).
 
 
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(2) Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the provisions thereof, will (i) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, wi th notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of, any Lien, upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any of the material terms, conditions or provisions of (A) its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) or (B) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which the Company or a ny Company Subsidiary or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be subject, or (ii) subject to compliance with the statutes and regulations referred to in the next paragraph, violate any ordinance, permit, concession, grant, franchise, law, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets except in the case of clauses (i)(B) and (ii) for such violations, conflicts, breaches and results as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
(3) Other than (i) the securities or blue sky laws of the various states and (ii) in connection with the Second Closing only, the BHC Act and the CIBC Act, no material notice to, registration, declaration or filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, order, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity, or expiration or termination of any statutory waiting period, is necessary for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(e) Knowledge as to Conditions.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Company knows of no reason why any regulatory approvals and, to the extent necessary, any other approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations, and notices required or otherwise a condition to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement cannot, o r should not, be obtained.
 
(f) Financial Statements.  The consolidated balance sheets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2009, together with the notes thereto, and the accompanying opinions of Gran t Thornton LLP included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (the “Company 10-K”), as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2010 and related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the six months then ended, included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2010 (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”), (1) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (2) complied as to form, as of their respective date of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (3) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and (4) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries at the dates set forth therein and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the periods stated therein (subject to the absence of notes and year-end audit adjustments in the case of interim unaudited statements).
 
 
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(g) Reports.
 
(1) Since December 31, 2007, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have filed all material reports, registrations, documents, filings, statements and submissions together with any required amendments thereto, that it was required to file with any Governmental Entity (the foregoing, collectively, the “Company Reports”) and have paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith.  As of their respective filing dates, the Company Reports complied in all material respects with all statutes and applicable rules and regulations of the applicable Governmental Entities, as the case may be.  To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from the SEC or any other Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Report.  The Company Reports, including the documents i ncorporated by reference in each of them, each contained all of the material information required to be included in it and, when it was filed and as of the date of each such Company Report filed with or furnished to the SEC, such Company Report did not, as of its date or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in it, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and complie d as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Exchange Act”).  To the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts existing relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary not Previously Disclosed in the Company Reports or to the Investor in writing that have had or would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  To the knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, there are no facts or circumstances that would prevent its chief executive officer and chief financial officer from giving the certifications and attestations required pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act, without qualification, with respect to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010. Copies of all of the Company Reports not otherwise publicly filed have been made available to the Investor by the Company.
 
 
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(2) The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any nonexclusive ownership and nondirect control that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls described below in this Section 2.2(g).  The Company (A) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no knowledge of any reason that its outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, without qualification, when next due.  Since December 31, 2007, (i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, as sertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether or not employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
 
 
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(h) Properties and Leases.  To the extent reflected in the Company Financial Statements, except for any Permitted Liens, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have good title free and clear of any material Liens to all the real and personal property reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 included in the Company 10-K for the period then ended, and all real and personal property acquired since such date, except such real and personal property as has been disposed of in the ordinary course of business.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Permitted Liens” means (i) liens for Taxes and other governmental charges and assessments which are not yet due and payable, (ii) liens of landlords and liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable, and (iii) other Liens or imperfections on property which are not material in amount or do not materially detract from the value of or materially impair the existing use of the property affected by such Lien or imperfection.  Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) all leases of real property and all other leases material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company or such Company Subsidiary, as lessee, leases real or personal property are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and (ii) there is not, under any such lease, any existing default by the Company or such Company Subsidiary or any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default.
 
(i) Taxes.  Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has filed all material federal, state, county, local and foreign Tax returns, including information returns, required to be filed by it and all such filed Tax returns are, true, complete and correct in all material respects, and paid all Taxes owed by it and no Taxes owed by it or assessments received by it are delinquent, except (i) for Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Company has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or (ii) to the extent that the failure to do so would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  The federal income Tax returns of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and for all fiscal years prior thereto, are for the purposes of routine audit by the Internal Revenue Service closed because of expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, and no claims for additional Taxes for such fiscal years are pending.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, in each case, that is still in effect, or has pending a request for any such extension or waiver.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any pending action or proceeding, nor to the Company’s knowledge is any such action or proceeding threatened by any Governmental Entity, for the assessment or collection of Taxes that could reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and no issue has been raised by any federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority in connection with an audit or examination of the Tax returns, business < /a>or properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary which has not been settled, resolved and fully satisfied, or adequately reserved for (other than those issues that would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company).  Except as would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes that it is required to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors or other third pa rties.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any material Tax sharing or material Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or arrangement other than any contract or agreement between or among the Company and any Company Subsidiary.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2), or any other similar transaction requiring disclosure under analogous provisions of state, local or foreign law.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has liability for the Taxes of any person other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).  For the purpose of this Agreement, the term “< font style="display: inline; font-style: italic">Tax” (including, with correlative meaning, the term “Taxes”) shall mean any and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, cap ital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added.
 
 
 
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(j) Absence of Certain Changes.  Since December 31, 2009, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course, consistent with prior practice, and except for publicly disclosed ordinary dividends on the Common Stock and outstanding Company Preferred Stock, the Company has not made or declared any distribution in cash or in kind to its shareholders or issued or repurchased any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests.  Since December 31, 2009 to and including the date hereof, no event or events have occurred that have had or is reasonably likely to have had a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
(k) Commitments and Contracts.  The Company has Previously Disclosed or made available in the electronic dataroom to the Investor or its representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the following to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or subject (whether written or oral) (each, a “Company Significant Agreement”):
 
(1) any material employment contract or understanding (including any understandings or obligations with respect to severance or termination pay, liabilities or fringe benefits) with any present or former officer, director, employee or consultant (other than those that are terminable at will by the Company or such Company Subsidiary);
 
 
 
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(2) any material plan, contract or understanding providing for any bonus, pension, option, deferred compensation, retirement payment, profit sharing or similar arrangement with respect to any present or former officer, director, employee or consultant;
 
(3) any material labor contract or agreement with any labor union;
 
(4) any contract containing covenants that limit in any material respect the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or with any person or which involve any material restriction of the geographical area in which, or method by which or with whom, the Company or any Company Subsidiary may carry on its business (other than as may be required by law or applicable regulatory authorities);
 
(5) any joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance or other similar contract (including any franchising agreement, but in any event excluding introducing broker agreements); and any contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any material business or material assets (whether by merger, sale of stock or assets or otherwise), which acquisition or disposi tion is not yet complete or where such contract contains continuing material obligations or contains continuing indemnity obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries;
 
(6) any real property lease and any other lease with annual rental payments aggregating $5,000,000 or more;
 
(7) any contract, agreement or memorandum of understanding with any Governmental Entity that imposes any material obligation or restriction on the Company or the Company Subsidiaries;
 
(8) any contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, letters of credit, capital lease obligations, obligations secured by a Lien or interest rate or currency hedging agreements (including guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing, but in any event excluding trade payables, securities transactions and brokerage agreements arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, intercompany indebtedness and immaterial le ases for telephones, copy machines, facsimile machines and other office equipment) in excess of $5,000,000, except for those issued in the ordinary course of business;
 
(9) any material agreement, contract or understanding with any current or former director, officer, employee, consultant, financial adviser, broker, dealer, or agent providing for any rights of indemnification in favor of such person or entity, except for those entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
 
 
 
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(10) any other contract or agreement which is a “material contract” within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
 
Each of the Company Significant Agreements is valid and binding on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect.  The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, are in all material respects in compliance with and have in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under each Company Significant Agreement.  Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any material violation or default (or any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice would cause such a violation of or a default) by any party under any Company Significant Agreement.  To the Company’s knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no material transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor ar e there any currently proposed material transactions, or series of related transactions between the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or executive officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries or any person who Beneficially Owns 5% or more of the Common Shares (or any of such person’s immediate family members or Affiliates) (other than Company Subsidiaries), on the other hand.
 
(l) Offering of Common Shares.  Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has taken any action (including, any offering of any securities of the Company under circumstances which would require the integration of such offering with the offering of any of the Common Shares to be issued pursuant to thi s Agreement under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder) which would subject the offering, issuance or sale of any of such Common Shares to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 
(m) Litigation and Other Proceedings; No Undisclosed Liabilities.
 
(1) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor is the Company or any Compa ny Subsidiary subject to any order, judgment or decree, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
(2) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) which are not appropriately reflected or reserved against in the financial statements described in Section 2.2(f) to the extent required to be so reflected or reserved against in accordance with GAAP, except for (i) liabilities that have arisen since June 30, 2010 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) liabilities that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
 
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(n) Compliance with Laws and Other Matters; Insurance.  The Company and each Company Subsidiary:
 
(1) in the conduct of its business is in compliance in all material respects with all, and the condition and use of its properties does not violate or infringe any, applicable material domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, licenses, rules, regulations, judgments, demands, writs, injunctions, orders or decrees applicable thereto or to employees conducting its business, incl uding the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001, all other applicable fair lending laws or other laws relating to discrimination and the Bank Secrecy Act, and, as of the date hereof, each of National Penn Bank and Christiana Bank & Trust Company is an insured depositary institutions and has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better and is “well managed” and “well capitalized,” as defined in Regulation Y of the Federal Reserve;
 
(2) has all material permits, licenses, franchises, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, Governmental Entities that are required in order to permit it to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and that are material to the business of the Company or such Company Subsidiary; and all such material permits, licenses, certificates of aut hority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no material suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, and all such filings, applications and registrations are current;
 
(3) currently is complying in all material respects with and, to the knowledge of the Company, is not under investigation with respect to or has been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any material violation of, all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, rules, judgments, injunctions or decrees;
 
(4) has, except for statutory or regulatory restrictions of general application, not been placed under any material restriction by a Governmental Entity on its business or properties, and except for routine examinations by applicable Governmental Entities, as of the date of this Agreement, received no notification or communication from any Governmental Entity that an investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is pending or threatened;
 
(5) has not, since January 1, 2007 nor to its knowledge, has any other person on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that qualifies as a “financial institution” under the U.S. Anti-Money Laundering laws, knowingly acted, by itself or in conjunction with another, in any act in connection with the concealment of any currency, securities or other proprietary interest that is the result o f a felony as defined in the U.S. Anti-Money Laundering laws (“Unlawful Gains”), nor knowingly accepted, transported, stored, dealt in or brokered any sale, purchase or any transaction of other nature for Unlawful Gains;
 
 
 
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(6) to the extent it qualifies as a “financial institution” under the U.S. Anti-Money Laundering laws, has implemented in all material respects such anti-money laundering mechanisms and kept and filed all material reports and other necessary material documents as required by, and otherwise complied in all material respects with, the U.S. Anti-Money Laundering laws and the rules and regulations thereunder; and
 
(7) is presently insured, and during each of the past two calendar years (or during such lesser period of time as the Company has owned such Company Subsidiary) has been insured, for reasonable amounts with financially sound and reputable insurance companies against such risks as companies engaged in a similar business would, in accordance with industry practice, customarily be insured.
 
(o) Labor.  Employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not represented by any labor union nor are any collective bargaining agreements otherwise in effect with respect to such employees.  No labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has made a pending demand for recognition < /a>or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority.  There are no organizing activities, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material arbitrations or material grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
 
(p) Company Benefit Plans.
 
(1) “Benefit Plan” means all material employee benefit plans, programs, agreements, policies, practices, or other arrangements providing benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any beneficiary or dependent thereof that is sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary contributes or is obligated to contribute or is party, whether or not written, including any material employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA) and any material bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, equity-based severance, employment, change of control, consulting or fringe benefit plan, program, agreement or policy.
 
 
 
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(2) With respect to each Benefit Plan, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied, and are now in compliance, in all material respects, with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other laws and regulations applicable to such Benefit Plan and (ii) each < /a>Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms. No Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA.   Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (A) none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred any withdrawal liability as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from a multiemployer plan, as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, that has not been satisfied in full, and (B) there does not now exist, nor do any circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in any liability (x) under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, or (y) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage, requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, that would be a liability of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.   For purposes hereof, “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity, trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
 
(3) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current < a name="el2oc1o">or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary from the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Benefit Plan or any other agreement with any employee, including, for the avoidance of doubt, change in control agreements, (ii)increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Benefit Plan, (iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, (iv) require the funding or increase in the funding of any such benefits or (v) result in any limitation on the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Benefit Plan or related trust.
 
 
 
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(4) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and except for liabilities fully reserved for or identified in the Company Financial Statements, there are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted against (i) the Benefit Plans, (ii) any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Benefit Plans, or (iii) the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Benefit Plans.   With respect to each Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code:  (i) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; and (ii) the fair market value of the assets of such Benefit Plan equals or exceeds the actuarial present value of all accrued benefits under such Benefit Plan (whether or not vested), based upon the actuarial assumptions used to prepare the most recent actuar ial report for such Benefit Plan.
 
(q) Status of Common Stock.  The shares of Common Stock  to be issued pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company.  When issued and sold against receipt of the consideration therefore as provided in this Agreement, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will not subject the holders thereof to personal liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other shareholder of the Company.
 
(r) Investment Company; Investment Adviser.  Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries sponsor s any person that is such an investment company.  The Company’s investment adviser subsidiaries which are required to be registered as an “investment advisor” under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or in another capacity with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity are duly registered as such and such registrations are in full force and effect.
 
(s) Risk Management; Derivatives.
 
(1) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have in place material risk management policies and procedures sufficient in scope and operation to protect against risks of the type and in amounts reasonably expected to be incurred by persons of similar size and in similar lines of business as the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
 
(2) All material derivative instruments, including swaps, caps, floors and option agreements, whether entered into for the Company’s own account, or for the account of one or more of the Company Subsidiaries or their customers, were entered into (i) only for purposes of mitigating identified risk and in the ordinary course of business, (ii) in accordance with prudent practices and in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and regulatory policies, and (iii) with counterparties believed by the Company to be financially responsible at the time; and each of them constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries, enforceable in accordance with its terms.  Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries, nor any other party thereto, is in breach of any of its material obligations under any such agreement or arrangement.
 
 
 
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(t) Foreign Corrupt Practices and International Trade Sanctions.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or any other persons acting on their behalf (i) has violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78dd-1 et seq., as amended, or any other similar applicable foreign, federal, or state legal requirement, (ii) has made or provided, or caused to be made or provided, directly or indirectly, any payment or thing of value to a foreign official, foreign political party, candidate for office or any other person knowing that the person will pay or offer to pay the foreign official, party or candidate, for the purpose of influencing a decision, inducing an official to violate their lawful duty, securing any improper advantage, or inducing a foreign official to use their influence to affect a governmental decision, (iii) has paid, accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, (iv) has violated or operated in noncompliance with any export restrictions, money laundering law, anti-terrorism law or regulation, anti-boycott regulations or embargo regulations, or (v) is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department
 
(u) Environmental Liability.  There is no legal, administrative, or other proceeding, claim or action of any nature seeking to impose, or that could result in the imposition of, on the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any liability relating to the release of hazardous substances as defined under any local, state or federal environmen tal statute, regulation or ordinance, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary the result of which has a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; to the Company’s knowledge, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim or action; and to the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any agreement, order, judgment or decree by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any such environmental liability.
 
(v) Anti-Takeover Provisions Not Applicable.  No “business combination,” “fair price,” “control transaction,” “control share acquisition,” “disgorgement” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation under state or federal law (< !--efplaceholder-->including Subchapters E, F, G, and H of Chapter 25 of the Pennsylvania BCL) or provision contained in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (collectively, “Anti-Takeover Provisions”) is applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Board of Directors has taken all necessary action to ensure that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be subject to Article Ninth of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Subchapter F of Chapter 25 of the Pennsylvania BCL, and any other Anti-Takeover Provision does not and will not apply to this Agreement or to any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
 
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(w) Intellectual Property.
 
(1) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any claims, liens or encumbrances), all Intellectual Property used in or necessary to the conduct of its business as currently conducted.
 
(2) The use of any Intellectual Property by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries does not, to the knowledge of the Company, infringe on or otherwise violate the rights of any person and is in accordance with any applicable license pursuant to which the Company or any of the Compan y Subsidiaries acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property, except for such infringement or violation as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
(3) To the knowledge of the Company, no person is challenging, infringing on or otherwise violating any right of the Company or any of the
                    Company Subsidiaries with respect to any material Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
 
(4) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any notice of any pending material claim with respect to any Intellectual Property used by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such material claim has been threatened.
 
(5) To the knowledge of the Company, no Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is being used or enforced in a manner that would be expected to result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of such Intellectual Property, except for abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
 
For the purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” shall mean all material trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or applicati on; inventions, discoveries and ideas, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; patents, applications for patents (including divisions, continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), and any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; nonpublic information, trade secrets and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person; writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not, in any jurisdiction; and registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or to evidence such events or matters.  In particular, the Investor will use its reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain, and the Company will cooperate as may reasonably be requested by the Investor and use its reasonable best efforts to help the Investor promptly obtain or submit, as the case may be, as promptly as practicable,  all notices to and, to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, consents, approvals or exemptions from bank regulatory authorities, for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Each of the Investor and the Company will have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the other, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, with respect to all the information relating to the other party, and any of their respective subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as practicable.  Each party hereto agrees to keep the other party apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Investor and the Company shall promptly furnish each other to the extent permitted by applicable laws with copies of written communications received by them or their subsidiaries from, or delivered by any of the foregoing to, any Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
 
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(b)   Each party agrees, upon request, to furnish the other party with all information concerning itself, its subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors, officers, partners and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its subsidiaries to any Governmental Entit y in connection with the Second Closing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (A) neither the Investor nor its Affiliates shall be obligated to take or proffer to take any action that would prevent, limit or impede the operation of Section 4.4 of this Agreement, and (B) none of the Investor, the Company or their respective Affiliates shall be obligated to provide any information or documents that the Investor determines should not be provided because of its proprietary or sensitive nature, or the production of which would violate an obligation to a third party or result in the waiver of any attorney-client privilege.
 
(d)       From the date of this Agreement, until the earlier of the date of termination of this Agreement and the Second Closing, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, amend, modify, or waive, and the Board of Directors shall not recommend approval of any proposal to the shareholders having the effect of amending, modifying or waiving any provision in the Articles of Incorporation in any manner adverse to the Investor or any other holder of Common Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement.
 
 
 
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3.2 Expenses.  The Company will reimburse the Investor for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Investor and its Affiliates in connection with due diligence, the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and undertaking of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limit ation, all fees and expenses of counsel and accounting fees incurred by or on behalf of the Investor or its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, costs associated with loan due diligence and all other diligence and related expenses), for which reasonable supporting documentation has been provided to the Company,  which shall be payable on the date hereof or at such later time that the Investor may so elect.  Other than as set forth in the foregoing sentence, each of the parties will bear and pay all other costs and expenses incurred by it or on it s behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement.
 
3.3 Access, Information and Confidentiality.
 
(a) From the date of this Agreement, until the date when the shares of Common Stock owned by the Investor represent less than 4.9% of all of the outstanding Common Shares (excluding as shares outstanding all Common Shares issued by the Company after the First Closing Date, other than the shares issued to Investor on the Second Closing Date), the Company will ensure that upon reasonable notice, the Company and its subsidiaries will afford to the Investor and its representatives (including officers and employees of the Investor, and counsel, accountants and other professionals retained by the Investor) such access during normal business hours to its books, records (excluding Tax returns and associated work papers), properties and personnel and to such other information as the Investor may reasonably request.
 
(b) Each party to this Agreement will hold, and will cause its respective subsidiaries and their directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors to hold, in strict confidence, unless disclosure to a Governmental Entity is necessary or appropriate in connection with any necessary regulatory approval or unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or, in the written opinio n of its counsel, by other requirement of law or the applicable requirements of any Governmental Entity, all nonpublic records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information (collectively, “Information”) concerning the other party hereto furnished to it by such other party or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (1) previously known by such party on a nonconfidential basis, (2) in the public domain through no fault of such party or (3) later lawfully acquired from other sources by the party to which it was furnished), and neither party hereto shall release or disclose such Information to any other person, except its auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, other consultants and advisors and, to the extent permitted above, to bank regulatory authorities.
 
 
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ARTICLE IV
 
Additional Agreements
 
4.1 Agreement.  The Investor agrees that until such time as the Investor no longer has a Qualifying Ownership Interest, without the prior written approval of the Company, neither the Investor nor any of its Affiliates will, directly or indirectly:
 
(1) in any way acquire, offer or propose to acquire or agree to acquire, other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, Beneficial Ownership of any Voting Securities if such acquisition would result in the Investor or its Affiliates having Beneficial Ownership of more than 24.9% of the outstanding shares of a class of voting securities (within the meaning of the BHC Act and Regulation Y) or Common Stock of the Company (for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of calculating the Beneficial Ownership of the Investor and its Affiliates hereunder, (x) any security that is convertible into, or exercisable for, any such voting securities or Common Stock that is Beneficially Owned by the Investor or its Affiliates shall be treated as fully converted or exercised in accordance with its terms, as the case may be, into the underlying voting securities or Common Stock, and (y) any security convertible into, or exercisable for, the Common Stock that is Beneficially Owned by any person other than the Investor or any of its Affiliates shall not be taken int o account);
 
(2) make, or in any way participate in, any “solicitation” of “proxies” or “consents” (as such terms are defined under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, disregarding clause (iv) of Rule 14a-1(1)(2) and including any otherwise exempt solicitation pursuant to Rule 14a-2(b)) to vote, or seek to advise or influence any person or entity with respect to the voting of, any Voting Securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
 
(3) call or seek to call a meeting of the shareholders of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or initiate any shareholder proposal for action by shareholders of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) with respect to any Voting Securities, or seek, propose or otherwise act alone or in concert with others, to influence or control the management, Board of Directors or policies of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries;
 
(4) bring any action or otherwise act to contest the validity of this Section 4.1 (provided that neither the Investor nor any of its Affiliates shall be restricted from contesting the applicability of this Section 4.1 to the Investor or any of its Affiliates under any p articular circumstance) or seek a release of the restrictions contained herein, or make a request to amend or waive any provision of this Section 4.1;
 
 
 
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(5) enter into or agree, offer, propose or seek (whether publicly or otherwise) to enter into any acquisition transaction, merger or other business combination relating to all or part of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any ac quisition transaction for all or part of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses; or
 
(6) publicly disclose any intention, plan or arrangement inconsistent with any of the foregoing.
 
provided that without limiting the Investor’s obligations under Section 4.12, nothing in this Section 4.1 shall prevent the Investor or its Affiliates from voting any Voting Securities then Beneficially Owned by the Investor or its Affiliates in any manner.
 
For purposes of this Agreement, “Voting Securities” shall mean at any time shares of any class of capital stock of the Company that are then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereby agree that nothing in this Section 4.1 shall apply to any portfolio company with respect to which the Investor is not the party exercising control over the decision to purchase Voting Securities or to vote such Voting Securities; provided that the Investor does not provide to such entity any nonpublic information concerning the Company or any Company Subsidiary and such portfolio company is not acting at the request or direction of or in coordination with the Investor; and provided, further, that ownership of such shares is not attributed to the Investor under the BHC Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any written interpretation of the foregoing by the staff of the Federal Reserve that has not been rescinded.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions, if, at any time, (i) there occurs a Change in Control or (ii) any Person shall have commenced and not withdrawn a bona fide public tender or exchange offer which if consummated would result in a Change in Control, then the limitations set forth in this Section 4.1 (other than in Section 4.1(1)) shall not be applicable to the Investor for so long as the conditions described in this paragraph continue.
 
For purposes of this Agreement,
 
Change in Control” means, with respect to the Company, the occurrence of any one of the following events:
 
(1) any person is or becomes a Beneficial Owner (other than the Investor and its Affiliates), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the aggregate number of the Voting Securities; provided, however, that the event described in this clause (1) will not be deemed a Change in Control by virtue of any holding s or acquisitions:  (i) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; provided that such holdings or acquisitions by any such plan (other than any plan maintained under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) do not exceed 50% of the then outstanding Voting Securities, (iii) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (iv) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction;
 
 
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(2) the event described in clause (1) above in this definition of “Change in Control” (substituting all references to 50% in such clause for “24.9%”), and in connection with such event, individuals who, on the date of this Agreement, constitute the Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date of this Agreement whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board of Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval by such requisite number of directors of the Company’s proxy statement in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director (except that no individuals who were not directors at the time any agreement or understanding with respect to any Business Combination or contested election is reached shall be treated as Incumbent Directors for the purposes of clause (3) below with respect to such Business Combination or this paragraph in the case of a contested election); provided, further, that the Board Representative will be treated as an Incumbent Director even if the person designated to be such Board Representative should change;
 
(3) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires adoption by the Company’s shareholders (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination:  (x) more than 50% of the total voting power of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Corporation ”), or, if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has Beneficial Ownership of 100% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the “Parent Corporation”), is represented by Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately before such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such < /a>Business Combination), and (y) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time the Company’s Board of Directors approved the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination (any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (x) and (y) above will be deemed a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”);
 
 
 
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(4) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or
 
(5) the Company has entered into a definitive agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (1) through (4) of this definition above.
 
4.2 No Rights Agreement.  The Company shall not enter into any poison pill agreement, shareholders’ rights plan, or similar agreement, that shall limit the Investor’s rights to acquire up to the cap set forth in Section 4.1(1).
 
4.3 Gross-Up Rights.
 
(a) Sale of New Securities.  For so long as the Investor owns securities representing 4.9% or more of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (excluding as shares outstanding all Common Shares issued by the Company after the First Closing Date, other than the shares issued to Investor on the Second Closing Date), at any time that the Company makes any public or nonpublic offering or sale of any equity (including Common Stock, preferred stock or restricted stock), or any securities, options or debt that is convertible or exchangeable into equity or that includes an equity component (such as an “equity” kicker) (including any hybrid security) (any such security, a “New Security”) (other than (1) pursuant to the granting or exercise of employee stock options or other stock incentives pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive plans approved by the Board of Directors or the issuance of stock pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan approved by the Board of Directors or similar plan where stock is being issued or offered to a trust, other entity or otherwise, for the benefit of any employees, officers or directors of the Company, in each case in the ordinary course of providing incentive compensation, (2) issuances of capital stock as full or partial consideration for a merger, acquisition, joint venture, strategic alliance, license agreement or similar nonfinancing transaction or (3) issuances of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the warrant issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury on December 12, 2008 or other convertible securities in accordance with the terms thereof as of the date hereof), the Investor shall be afforded the opportunity to acquire from the Company for the same price (net of any underwriting discounts or sales commissions) and on the same terms (except that, to the extent permitted by law and the Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of the Company, the Investor may elect to receive such securities in nonvoting form, convertible into voting securities in a widely dispersed offering) as such securities are pro posed to be offered to others, up to the amount of New Securities in the aggregate required to enable it to maintain its proportionate Common Stock-equivalent interest in the Company immediately prior to any such issuance of New Securities.  The amount of New Securities that the Investor shall be entitled to purchase in the aggregate shall be determined by multiplying (x) the total number or principal amount of such offered New Securities (including those New Securities to be purchased by the Investor) b y (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Investor as of such date, and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Investor have the right to purchase securities hereunder to the extent such purchase would result in Investor exceeding the ownership limitation set forth in Section 4.1(1).
 
 
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(b) Notice.  In the event the Company proposes to offer or sell New Securities that are subject to the Investor’s rights under Section 4.3(a), it shall give the Investor written notice of its intention, describing the price (or range of prices), anticipated amount of securities, timing an d other terms upon which the Company proposes to offer the same (including, in the case of a registered public offering and to the extent possible, a copy of the prospectus included in the registration statement filed with respect to such offering), no later than ten business days, as the case may be, after the initial filing of a registration statement with the SEC with respect to an underwritten public offering, after the commencement of marketing with respect to a Rule 144A offering or after the Company proposes to pursue any other offering.   ;The Investor shall have ten business days from the date of receipt of such a notice to notify the Company in writing that it intends to exercise its rights provided in this Section 4.3 and as to the amount of New Securities the Investor desires to purchase, up to the maximum amount calculated pursuant to Section 4.3(a).  Such notice shall constitute a nonbinding indication of interest of the Investor to purchase the amount of New Securities so specified at the price and other terms set forth in the Company’s notice to it.  The failure of the Investor to respond wit hin such ten business day period shall be deemed to be a waiver of the Investor’s rights under this Section 4.3 only with respect to the offering described in the applicable notice.
 
(c) Purchase Mechanism.  If the Investor exercises its rights provided in this Section 4.3, the closing of the purchase of the New Securities with respect to which such right has been exercised shall take place within 30 calendar days after the giving of notice of such exercise, which period of time shall be extended for a maximum of 180 days in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations (including rece ipt of any applicable regulatory or shareholder approvals).  Each of the Company and the Investor agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure any regulatory or shareholder approvals or other consents, and to comply with any law or regulation necessary in connection with the offer, sale and purchase of, such New Securities and to take any actions necessary to ensure that any Anti-Takeover Provision does not apply to the Investor or to the offer, sale and purchase of, such New Securities.
 
(d) Failure of Purchase.  In the event the Investor fails to exercise its rights provided in this Section 4.3 within said ten-business day period or, if so exercised, the Investor is unable to consummate such purchase within the time period specified in Section 4.3(c) above because of its failure to obtain any required regula tory or shareholder consent or approval, the Company shall thereafter be entitled (during the period of 60 days following the conclusion of the applicable period) to sell or enter into an agreement (pursuant to which the sale of the New Securities covered thereby shall be consummated, if at all, within 90 days from the date of said agreement) to sell the New Securities not elected to be purchased pursuant to this Section 4.3 or which the Investor is unable to purchase because of such failure to obtain any such consent or approval, at a price and upon terms, taken together in the aggregate, n o more materially favorable to the purchasers of such securities than were specified in the Company’s notice to the Investor.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such sale is subject to the receipt of any regulatory or shareholder approval or consent or the expiration of any waiting period, the time period during which such sale may be consummated shall be extended until the expiration of five business days after all such approvals or consents have been obtained or waiting periods expired, but in no event shall such time period exceed 180 days from the date of the applicable agreement with respect to such sale.  In the event the Company has not sold the New Securities or entered into an agreement to sell the New Securities within said 60-day period (or sold and issued New Securities in accordance with the foregoing within 90 days from the date of said agreement (as such period may be extended in the manner described above for a period not to exceed 180 days from the date of said agreement)), the Company shall not thereafter offer, issue or sell such New Securities without first offering such securities to the Investor in the manner provided above.
 
 
 
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(e) Non-Cash Consideration.  In the case of the offering of securities for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that such fair value as determined by the Board of Directors shall not exceed the aggregate market price of the securities being offered as of the date the Board of Directors authorizes the offering of such securities.
 
(f) Cooperation.  The Company and the Investor shall cooperate in good faith to facilitate the exercise of the Investor’s rights under this Section 4.3, including to secure any required approvals or consents.
 
4.4 Governance Matters. (a)  The Company will cause the Board Representative to be elected or appointed, subject to satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Company and to the approval of the Company’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Governance Committee”) (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to the Board of Directors on the date the Investor first acquires, and thereafter as long as the Investor owns, 9.9% or more of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Qualifying Ownership Interest”) (excluding, solely for purposes of this Section 4.4, as shares o utstanding all Common Shares issued by the Company after the First Closing Date, other than the shares issued to Investor on the Second Closing Date).  If, as of the date the Investor first acquires a Qualifying Ownership Interest, the Board of Directors is comprised of different classes of directors with staggered terms of service, the Board Representative shall be appointed to fill a vacancy in that director class with a vacancy having the longest remaining term of service then available  The Company will be required to recommend to its shareholders the election of the Board Representative to the Board of Directors at the applicable annual meeting of the Company, subject to satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Company and to the approval of the Governance Committee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).  If the Investor no longer has a Qualifying Ownership Interest, the Investor will have no further rights under Sections 4.4(a) through 4.4(c) and, in each case at the written request of the Board of Directors, shall immediately cause its Board Representative to resign from the Board of Directors.
 
 
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(b) The Board Representative shall, subject to applicable law, be the Company’s and the Governance Committee’s nominee to serve on the Board of Directors.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Board Representative elected as a director of the Company by the shareholders of the Company and the Company shall solicit proxies for the Board Representative to the same extent as it does for any of its other nominees to the Board of Directors.
 
(c) Subject to Section 4.4(a), upon the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office as a member of the Board of Directors of the Board Representative, the Investor shall have the right to designate the replacement, which replacement shall satisfy all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Company, be approved by the Governance Committee and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the Board Representative.  The Board of Directors of the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all action required to fill the vacancy resulting therefrom with such person (including such person, subject to applicable law, being the Company’s and the Governance Committee’s nominee to serve on the Board of Directors, using all reasonable best effo rts to have such person elected as director of the Company by the shareholders of the Company and the Company soliciting proxies for such person to the same extent as it does for any of its other nominees to the Board of Directors).
 
(d) The Company hereby agrees that, from and after the First Closing Date, for so long as the Investor owns 4.9% or more of the number of shares of Common Stock but less than a Qualifying Ownership Interest (excluding as shares owned and outstanding all Common Shares issued by the Comp any after the First Closing Date, other than the shares issued to the Investor on the Second Closing Date), the Company shall, subject to applicable law, invite a person designated by the Investor and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Observer”) to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors in a nonvoting observer capacity.  If the Investor no longer Beneficially Owns the minimum number of shares of Common Stock as specified in the first sentence of this Section 4.4(d), the Investor will have no further rights under this Section 4.4(d).
 
(e) The Board Representative shall be entitled to the same compensation and same indemnification in connection with his or her role as a director as the other members of the Board of Directors, and the Board Representative and Observer shall be entitled to reimbursement for documented, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Di rectors or any committee thereof, to the same extent as the other members of the Board of Directors.  The Company shall notify, at the same time and in the same manner as such notification is delivered to the other members of the Board of Directors, (i) the Board Representative or the Observer of all regular meetings and special meetings of the Board of Directors and (ii) the Board Representative of all regular and special meetings of any committee of the Board of Directors of which the Board Representative is a member.  The Company sh all provide the Board Representative and the Observer with copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other material that it provides to all other members of the Board of Directors concurrently as such materials are provided to the other members.
 
 
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(f) For the avoidance of doubt, if the Investor disposes of such number of shares of Common Stock acquired from the Company such that it ceases to have a Qualifying Ownership Percentage or ceases to meet the share ownership threshold set forth in Sections 3.3(a), 4.3(a) and 4.4(d) (as applicable, the “Relevant Ownership Threshold”) then any shares the Investor may thereafter acquire from any person other than the Company shall be excluded in calculating the Investor's share ownership for purposes of assessing whether the Investor meets the Relevant Ownership Threshold.
 
(g) For purposes of this Agreement, “Board Representative” means the person designated by the Investor to be elected or appointed to the Board, which person shall be subject to satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Company and to the good faith approval of the Governance Committee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
 
4.5 Legend.  (a) The Investor agrees that all certificates or other instruments representing the Common Shares subject to this Agreement will bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
 
“(i) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS.
 
(ii) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN AN INVESTMENT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF OCTOBER 5, 2010, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE ISSUER.”
 
 
 
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(b) Upon request of the Investor, upon receipt by the Company of an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such legend is no longer required under the Securities Act or applicable state laws, as the case may be, the Company shall promptly cause clause (i) of the legend to be removed from any certificate for any Common Shares to be so transferred and clause (ii) of the legend shall be removed upon the expiration of such transfer and other restrictions set forth in this Agreement.  The Investor acknowledges that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws and agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Common Shares, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.
 
4.6 Exchange Listing.    In connection with the Second Closing, the Company shall promptly use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ Glo bal Select Market, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as practicable, and in any event before the Second Closing.
 
4.7 Certain Transactions.  The Company will not merge or consolidate into, or sell, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property or assets to, any other party unless the successor, transferee or les see party (or the ultimate publicly traded parent entity of such successor, transferee of lessee party), as the case may be (if not the Company), expressly assumes the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Agreement to be performed and observed by the Company.
 
4.8 Extension Periods.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if there exists a period (the “Section 16(b) Period”) during which the Investor’s purchase or sale of Common Stock would result in liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the period during which such Security may be purchased or sold, as the case may be, if prescribed by this Agreement, shall be extended for the equivalent number of days of such Section 16(b) Period (the “Extension Period”), with such Extension Period beginning on the later of (a) the expiration date of such Security, if any, or (b) the date of the end of such Section 16(b) Period.
 
4.9 Indemnity.  (a)  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Investor and its Affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees and agents, and each person who controls the Investor within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rul es and regulations promulgated thereunder, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, proceedings, costs, losses, liabilities, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements), amounts paid in settlement and other costs (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or resulting from (1) any inaccuracy in or breach of the Company’s representations or warranties in Sections 2.2(a), (b), (c), (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3), (f), (g), (i), (j), (l), (m), (n), (p), (q), (u), (v), (x), (y), and (bb) of this Agreement (such representations and warranties, collectively, the “Indemnity Representations”), (2) the Company’s breach of agreements or covenants made by the Company in this Agreement  Shelf Registration Statement (or a new Shelf Registration Statement) if the initial Shelf Registration Statement expires).  If the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) at the time of filing of the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC, such Shelf Registration Statement shall be designated by the Company as an automatic Shelf Registration Statement.
 
(2) Any registration pursuant to this Section 4.10(a) shall be effected by means of a shelf registration under the Securities Act (a “Shelf Registration Statement”) in accordance with the methods and d istribution set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and Rule 415.  If the Investor or any other holder of Registrable Securities to whom the registration rights conferred by this Agreement have been transferred in compliance with this Agreement intends to distribute any Registrable Securities by means of an underwritten offering it shall promptly so advise the Company and the Company shall take all reasonable steps to facilitate such distribution, including the actions required pursuant to Section 4.10(c); provided that the Company shall not be required to facilitate an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities unless the expected gross proceeds from such offering exceed $15,000,000.  The lead underwriters in any such distribution shall be selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be distributed.
 
 
 
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(3) The Company shall not be required to effect a registration (including a resale of Registrable Securities from an effective Shelf Registration Statement) or an underwritten offering pursuant to this Section 4.10(a):  (i)  ;with respect to any Registrable Securities that cannot be sold under a registration statement as a result of the Transfer restrictions set forth herein; (ii) with respect to securities that are not Registrable Securities; (iii) during any Scheduled Black-out Period; or (iv) if the Company has notified the Investor and all other Holders that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, it would be materially detriment al to the Company or its security holders for such registration or underwritten offering to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer such registration or underwritten offering for a period of not more than 60 days after receipt of the request of the Investor or any other Holder; provided that such right to delay a registration or underwritten offering shall be exercised by the Company (A) only if the Company has generally exercised (or is concurrently exercising) similar black-out rights against holders of similar securities that have registration rights and (B) not more than twice in any 12-month period and not more than 120 days in the aggregate in any 12-month period.
 
(4) Subject to the restrictions on Transfer set forth in Section 4.11, if, during a period when the Shelf Registration Statement is not effective or available, the Company proposes to register any of its equity securities, other than a registr ation pursuant to Section 4.10(a)(1) or a Special Registration, and the registration form to be filed may be used for the registration or qualification for distribution of Registrable Securities, the Company will give prompt written notice to the Investor and all other Holders of its intention to effect such a registration (but in no event less than ten days prior to the anticipated filing date) and (subject to clause (6) below) will include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within ten business days after the date of the Company’s notice (a “Piggyback Registration”).  Any such person that has made such a written request may withdraw its Registrable Securities from such Piggyback Registration by giving written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter, if any, on or before the fifth business day prior to the planned effective date of such registration of (i) equity securities and/or options or other rights in respect thereof solely registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or successor form) or (ii) shares of equity securities and/or options or other rights in respect thereof to be offered to directors, members of management, employees, consultants, customers, lenders or vendors of the Company or Company Subsidiaries or in connection with dividend reinvestment plans.
 
 
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(5) Subject to the restrictions on Transfer set forth in Section 4.11, if the registration referred to in Section 4.10(a)(4) is proposed to be underwritten, the Company will so advise the Investor and all other Holders as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 4.10(a)(4).  In such event, the right of the Investor and all other Holders to registration pursuant to this Section 4.10(a) will be conditioned upon such persons’ participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such persons’ Registrable Securities in the underwriting, and each such person will (together with the Company and the other persons distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Company.  If any participating person disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such person may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company, the managing underwriter and the Investor.
 
(6) If (x) the Company grants “piggyback” registration rights to one or more third parties to include their securities in an underwritten offering under the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 4.10(a)(2) or (y) a Piggyback Registration under Section 4.10(a)(4) relates to an underwritten primary offering on behalf of the Company, and in either case the managing underwriters advise the Company that in their reasonable opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such offering exceeds the number which can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of such offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price), the Company will include in such registration or prospectus only such number of securities that in the reasonable opinion of such underwriters can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price), which securities will be so included in the following order of priority: (i) first, in the case of a Piggyback Registration under Section 4.10(a)(4), the securities the Company proposes to sell, (ii) second, Registrable Securities of the Investor and all other Holders who have requested registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 4.10(a)(2) or 4.10(a)(4), as applicable, pro rata on the basis of the aggregate number of such securities or shares owned by each such person and (iii) third, any other securities of the Company that have been requested to be so included, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
 
 
 
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(b) Expenses of Registration.  All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance hereunder shall be borne by the Company.  All Selling Expenses incurred in connection wit h any registrations hereunder shall be borne by the holders of the securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the aggregate offering or sale price of the securities so registered.
 
(c) Obligations of the Company.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts for so long as there are Registrable Securities outstanding, to take such actions as are under its control to remain a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) if it becomes eligible for such status in the future (and not become an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)).  In addition, whenever required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities or facilitate the distribution of Registrable Securities pursuant to an effective Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably practicable:
 
(1) Prepare and file with the SEC a prospectus supplement with respect to a proposed offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement, subject to this Section 4.10(c), keep such registration statement effective or such prospectus supplement current until the securities described therein are no longer Registrable Securities.
 
(2) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to the applicable registration statement and the prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement.
 
(3) Furnish to the Holders and any underwriters such number of copies of the applicable registration statement and each such amendment and supplement thereto (including in each case all exhibits) and of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of < a name="el2503o">Registrable Securities owned or to be distributed by them.
 
(4) Use its reasonable best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders or any managing underwriter(s), to keep such registratio n or qualification in effect for so long as such registration statement remains in effect, and to take any other action which may be reasonably necessary to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by such Holder; provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions.
 
 
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(5) Notify each Holder of Registrable Securities at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the applicable prospectus, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing.
 
(6) Give written notice to the Holders:
 
(A) when any registration statement filed pursuant to Section 4.10(a) or any amendment thereto has been filed with the SEC (except for any amendment effected by the filing of a document with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act) and when such registration statement or any post-effectiv e amendment thereto has become effective;
 
(B) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any registration statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information;
 
(C) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;
 
(D) of the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Common Stock for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;
 
(E) of the happening of any event that requires the Company to make changes in any effective registration statement or the prospectus related to the registration statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading (which notice shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes have been made); and
 
(F) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any underwriting agreement contemplated by Section 4.10(c)(10) cease to be true and correct.
 
(7) Use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance or obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement referred to in Section 4.10(c)(6)(C) at the earliest practicable time.
 
 
 
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(8) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 4.10(c)(5) or 4.10(c)(6)(E), promptly prepare a post-effective amendment to such registration statement or a supplement to the related prospectus or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the Holders and any underwriters, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  If the Company notifies the Holders in accordance with Section 4.10(c)(6)(E) to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made, then the Holders and any underwriters shall suspend use of such prospectus and use their reasonable best efforts to return to the Company all copies of such prospectus (at the Company’s expense) other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s or underwriter’s possession.  The total number of days that any such suspension may be in effect in any 180-day period shall not exceed 90 days.
 
(9) Use reasonable best efforts to procure the cooperation of the Company’s transfer agent in settling any offering or sale of Registrable Securities, including with respect to the transfer of physical stock certificates into book-entry form in accordance with any procedures reasonably requested by the Holders or any managing underwriter(s).
 
(10) If an underwritten offering is requested pursuant to Section 4.10(a)(2), enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form, scope and substance and take all such other actions reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold in connection therewith or by the managing underwriter(s), if any, to expedite or facilitate the underwritten disposition of such Registrable Securities, and in connection therewith in any underwritten offering (including making members of management and executives of the Company reasonably available to participate in “road shows,” similar sales events and other marketing activities), (i) make such representations and warranties to the Holders that are selling shareholders and the managing underwriter(s), if any, with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, and the Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in customary form, substance and scope, and, if true, confirm the same if and when requested, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to furnish the underwriters with opinions of counsel to the Company, addressed to the managing underwriter(s), if any, covering the matters customarily covered in such opinions requested in underwritten offerings, (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain “cold comfort” letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are included in the Shelf Registration Statement) who have certified the financial statements included in such Shelf Registration Statement, addressed to each of the managing underwriter(s), if any, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters, (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures customary in underwritten offerings, and (v) deliver such documents and certificates as m ay be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold in connection therewith, their counsel and the managing underwriter(s), if any, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties made pursuant to clause (i) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to enter into any underwriting agreement or permit any underwritten offering absent an agreement by the applicable underwriter(s) to indemnify the Company in form, scope and substance as is customary in underwritten offerings by the Company.
 
 
 
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(11) Make available for inspection by a representative of Holders that are selling shareholders, the managing underwriter(s), if any, and any attorneys or accountants retained by such Holders or managing underwriter(s), at the offices where normally kept, upon reasonable advance notice and during reasonable business hours, financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the officers, directors and e mployees of the Company to supply all information in each case reasonably requested (and of the type customarily provided in connection with due diligence conducted in connection with a registered public offering of securities) by any such representative, managing underwriter(s), attorney or accountant in connection with such Shelf Registration Statement.
 
(12) Cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or, if no similar securities issued by the Company are then listed on any securities exchange, use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be list ed on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, as determined by the Company.
 
(13) If requested by Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being registered and/or sold in connection therewith, or the managing underwriter(s), if any, promptly include in a prospectus supplement or amendment such information as the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being registered and/or sold in connection therewith or managing underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request in order to permit the intended method of distribution of such securities and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or such amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received such request.
 
 
 
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(14) Timely provide to its security holders earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.
 
(d) Suspension of Sales.  During (i) any Scheduled Black-out Period or (ii) upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a registration statement, prospectus or prospectus supplement contains or may contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omits or may omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that circumstances exist that make inadvisable use of such registration statement, prospectus or prospectus supplement, each Holder of Registrable Securities shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until termination of such Scheduled Black-out Period or until such Holder has received copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus or prospectus supplement, or until such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus and, if applicable, prospectus supplement may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the prospectus and, if applicable, prospectus supplement covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.  The total number of days that any such suspension described in clause (ii) of this paragraph may be in effect in any 180 day period shall not exceed 90 days.
 
(e) Termination of Registration Rights.  A Holder’s registration rights as to any securities held by such Holder (and its Affiliates, partners, members and former members) shall not be available unless such securities are Registrable Securities.
 
(f) Furnishing Information.
 
(1) Neither the Investor nor any Holder shall use any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405) in connection with the sale of Registrable
                    Securities without the prior written consent of the Company.
 
(2) It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to Section 4.10(c) that the Investor and/or the selling Holders and the underwriters, if any, shall furnish to the Company such information regarding themselves, the Registrable Securities held by them and the intended met hod of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registered offering of their Registrable Securities.
 
(g) Indemnification.
 
(1) The Company agrees to indemnify each Holder and, if a Holder is a person other than an individual, such Holder’s officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and Affiliates, and each Person, if any, that controls a Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act (each, an “Indemnitee”), against any and all Losses, joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto or any documents incorporated therein by reference or contained in any free writing prospectus (as such term is defined in Rule 405) prepared by the Company or authorized by it in writing for use by such Holder (or any amendment or supplement thereto); or any omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that the Company shall not be liable to such Indemnitee in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect thereof) or expense arises out of or is based upon (i) an untrue statement or omission made in such registration statement, including any such preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any such amendments or supplements thereto or contained in any free writing prospectus (as such term is defined in Rule 405) prepared by the Company or authorized by it in writing for use by such Holder (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with information regarding such Indemnitee or its plan of distribution or ownership interests which was furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnitee for use in connection with such registration statement, including any such preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any such amendments or supplements theret o, or (ii)  offers or sales effected by or on behalf such Indemnitee “by means of” (as defined in Rule 159A) a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) that was not authorized in writing by the Company.
 
 
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(2) If the indemnification provided for in Section 4.10(g)(1) is unavailable to an Indemnitee with respect to any Losses or is insufficient to hold the Indemnitee harmless as contemplated therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnitee, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of the Indemnitee, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other factors, whether the untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Indemnitee and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; the Company and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.10(g)(2) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 4.10(g)(1).  No I ndemnitee guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from the Company if the Company was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
 
 
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(h) Assignment of Registration Rights.  The rights of the Investor to registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.10(a) (but no other rights hereunder) may be assigned by the Investor to a transferee or assignee of Registrable Securitie s to which (i) there is transferred to such transferee no less than $10 million in Registrable Securities and (ii) such Transfer is permitted under the terms hereof; provided, however, that the transferor shall, within ten days after such transfer, furnish to the Company written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the number and type of Registrable Securities that are being assigned.
 
(i) Holdback.  With respect to any underwritten offering of Registrable Securities by the Investor or other Holders pursuant to this Section 4.10, the Company agrees not to effect (other than pursuant to such registration or pursuant to a Special Registration) any public sale or distribution, or to file any Shelf Registration Statement (other than such registration or a Special Registration) covering any of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the period not to exceed ten days prior and 60 days following the effective date of such offering or such longer period up to 90 days as may be requested by the managing underwriter.  The Company also agrees to cause each of its directors and senior executive officers to execute and deliver customary lockup agreements in such form and for such time period up to 90 days as may be requested by the managing underwriter.
 
(j) Rule 144; Rule 144A Reporting.  With a view to making available to the Investor and Holders the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to:
 
(1) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144(c)(1) or any similar or analogous rule
                    promulgated under the Securities Act, at all times after the effective date of this Agreement;
 
(2) file with the SEC, in a timely manner, all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act, and if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, make available, upon the request of any Holder, such information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A (including the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) and the Securities Act); and
 
 
 
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(3) so long as the Investor or a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish to the Investor or such Holder forthwith upon request:  a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule& #160;144 under the Securities Act, and of the Exchange Act; a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company; and such other reports and documents as the Investor or Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing it to sell any such securities without registration; and
 
(4) to take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell
                    Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act.
 
(k) As used in this Section 4.10, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
 
(1) “Holder” means the Investor and any other holder of Registrable Securities to whom the registration rights conferred by this Agreement have
                     been transferred in compliance with Section 4.10(h) hereof.
 
(2) “Holders’ Counsel” means one counsel for the selling Holders chosen by Holders holding a majority interest in the Registrable Securities being
                     registered.
 
(3) “Register,” “registered,” and “registration” shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and (a) filing a registration statement in compliance with the