W I T N E S S E T H:
THIRD AMENDMENT AND FORBEARANCE, dated as of October 19, 2001 (this Amendment), to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 23, 1999 (as heretofore amended, the Credit Agreement), among MERRILL CORPORATION, a Minnesota corporation, as a guarantor (Holdco), MERRILL COMMUNICATIONS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the borrower (the Company), the various financial institutions from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement (collectively, the Lenders), WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as documentation agent for the Lenders (the Documentation Agent), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (the Administrative Agent).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make, and have made, certain loans and other extensions of credit to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Company is not in compliance with the covenants contained in Sections 7.2.4 and 7.1.1 of the Credit Agreement and a Default has resulted from such non-compliance (collectively, the Non-Compliance and Defaults); and
WHEREAS, the Company has requested, and the Required Lenders have agreed, to amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement and to forbear from the exercise of certain rights and remedies under the Credit Agreement in the manner provided for in this Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
2. Amendment to Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement. Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definition in its proper alphabetical order:
Third Amendment means the Third Amendment and Forbearance, dated as of October 19, 2001, to this Agreement, among Holdco, the Lenders, the Documentation Agent and the Administrative Agent.
3. Limited Forbearance. For the period from October 19, 2001 up to and including November 18, 2001 (the "Forbearance Period"), the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree to forebear from their right to exercise their rights and remedies pursuant to Sections 4.9 and 8.3 of the Credit Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event (i) of the occurrence of any Default, other than the Non-Compliance and Defaults, during the Forbearance Period, (ii) that the Company gives notice to the Lenders of its intention to make any payment to the trustee named under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture (the Trustee), or directly to a holder for and on behalf of the Senior Subordinated Notes, as provided for in Section 4 of this Amendment, or (iii) the Companys projected EBITDA for the Fiscal Year ending January 31, 2002 is below $40,000,000, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders reserve the right to exercise any of their rights and remedies under the Credit Agreement or this Amendment and, in such event, Section 3 of this Amendment shall immediately be deemed null and void.
4. Notice of Intent to Make Interest Payment. In the event that, during the Forbearance Period, the Company determines to make any payments to the Trustee, or directly to a holder for and on behalf of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Company shall provide the Administrative Agent and Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel to the Lenders (hereinafter referred to as Lenders Counsel), with three (3) Business Days written notice of such intent prior to making any such payment.
5. Amendment to Section 7.2.16 of the Credit Agreement. Section 7.2.16 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and restated as follows:
SECTION 7.2.16. Limitations on Use of Cash. From and after October 19, 2001, each of Holdco and the Company will not, and will not permit any other Restricted Subsidiary to,
(i) make any payment using any amounts from (a) the operating account that is maintained by the Company at U.S. Bank National Association, Acct. #170225026310 (the Operating Account) or (b) the investment account that is maintained by the Company at U.S. Bancorp, Inc., Acct. #13073796 (the Investment Account), in an amount greater than one million dollars ($1,000,000), unless the Company has provided the Administrative Agent and Lenders Counsel with three (3) Business Days prior written notice of the Companys intention to make such payment; provided, however, that this Section 7.2.16 shall not be applicable with respect to transfers from the Operating Account to (x) the payroll disbursement account maintained by the Company at U.S. Bank, Acct. #170225139287, in an amount not to exceed $7,000,000, and (y) any governmental authority to satisfy tax obligations; and
(ii) upon compliance with Section 7(b)(i) of the Third Amendment, maintain cash balances, bank deposits or Cash Equivalent Investments other than with a Lender, except with respect to cash balances, bank deposits and Cash Equivalent Investments in (a) an aggregate amount not exceeding $1,000,000 and held by Merrill Corporation, Canada and 793473 Ontario Ltd. and (b) an aggregate amount not exceeding $1,000,000 and held by non-Canadian Non-U.S. Subsidiaries.
6. Amendment to Section 8.1.3 of the Credit Agreement. Section 8.1.3 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the phrase or Section 4 of the Third Amendment immediately following the parenthetical (other than Section 7.2.1) at the end thereof.
7. Conditions to Effectiveness.
(a) This Amendment shall become effective on the date first written above upon the Administrative Agent having received the following:
(i) notwithstanding any provisions of the Credit Agreement, a prepayment of the outstanding amount of the Term Loans, as provided for in Section 3.1.1(a) of the Credit Agreement, in an amount equal to twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) and, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1.2(b) of the Credit Agreement, such monies shall be applied, pro rata among the Term Loans, in the inverse order of maturity; and
(ii) counterparts of this Amendment duly executed and delivered by Holdco, the Company and the Required Lenders together with a consent to this Amendment duly executed and delivered by the Subsidiary Guarantors.
(b) The provisions of Section 3 hereof shall terminate if any of the following shall not have been satisfied,
(i) no later than five (5) Business Days after the execution of this Amendment, the cash balances, bank deposits and Cash Equivalent Investments (a) held by Merrill Corporation, Canada and 793473 Ontario Ltd. shall have been reduced to an aggregate amount not exceeding $1,000,000 and (b) held by non-Canadian Non-U.S. Subsidiaries shall have been reduced to an aggregate amount not exceeding $1,000,000, and the excess balances thereof shall have been transferred to the Operating Account or the Investment Account; and
(ii) no later than three (3) Business Days after the Administrative Agent shall have delivered to the Company final drafts of all additional agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, including without limitation, certain irrevocable letters of direction to depository institutions and control agreements, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (collectively, the Additional Documents), the Company shall deliver duly executed copies of the Additional Documents to the Administrative Agent;
(iii) no later than five (5) Business Days after the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request any additional information and materials, the Company shall deliver such information and materials to the Administrative Agent; and
(iv) by October 26, 2001, the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Company the following:
a. the Companys financial results for the month of September, 2001; and
b. the Companys EBITDA projections for the balance of Fiscal Year 2002.
8. Continuing Effect. Except as expressly amended and modified hereby, the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, Articles IV, VII and VIII thereof, shall continue to be and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
9. No Waiver. Notwithstanding any provisions contained in the Credit Agreement or in this Amendment to the contrary, nothing contained in this agreement should be deemed or construed as a waiver of the Non-Compliance and Defaults.
10. Limitations on Liability. The Company agrees that the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates, and each of the directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, attorneys, consultants and advisors of or to any of the foregoing (each such Person being a Lender Party) shall not have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to Holdco, the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries or any of their equity holders or creditors for or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or in the Loan Documents or the Senior Subordinated Notes with respect to any acts of any Lender Party prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment, except to the extent such liability is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from such Lender Partys gross negligence or willful misconduct. In no event, however, shall any Lender Party be liable with respect to the acts of any Lender Party prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment, on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages and each of Holdco and the Company hereby waives, releases and agrees (for itself and on behalf of its Subsidiaries) not to sue upon any such claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.
11. Press Releases and Public Disclosure. Each of Holdco and the Company agrees that neither it nor its Affiliates will issue any press releases or other public disclosure (each, a Disclosure Document) using the name of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates or referring to the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Senior Subordinated Notes without the prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent unless (and only to the extent that) Holdco, the Company or its respective Affiliate is required to do so under law and then, in any event, Holdco, the Company or its respective Affiliate will provide a copy of such Disclosure Document to the Administrative Agent before issuing such Disclosure Document.
12. Representation and Warranties. On and as of the date hereof, after giving effect to this Amendment, each of Holdco and the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders that (i) each of its representations and warranties contained in Article VI of the Credit Agreement and in each other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent that (A) such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date or (B) such representations and warranties are untrue or incorrect solely by virtue of the existence of the Non-Compliance and Defaults and (ii) no Default, other than the Non-Compliance and Defaults, has occurred and is continuing.
13. General. (a) Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for all of their respective out-of-pocket costs and reasonable expenses incurred in connection with this Amendment, any other documents prepared in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of (x) counsel to the Administrative Agent and (y) Lenders Counsel.
(b) No Other Amendments; Confirmation. Except as expressly amended, modified and supplemented hereby, the provisions of the Credit Agreement are and shall remain in full force and effect.
(c) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(d) Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Amendment in any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Amendment signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Company and the Administrative Agent.
(e) Successors. The execution and delivery of this Amendment by any Lender shall be binding upon each of its successors and assigns (including transferees of its commitments and Loans in whole or in part prior to effectiveness hereof) and binding in respect of all of its Commitment and Loans.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
| MERRILL CORPORATION | |
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| By: | /s/ John W. Castro |
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| Name: John W. Castro |
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| Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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| MERRILL COMMUNICATIONS LLC | |
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| By: | /s/ John W. Castro |
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| Name: John W. Castro |
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| Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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| U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the Administrative Agent and as a Lender | |
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| By: |
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| WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as the Documentation Agent and as a Lender | |
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LENDERS |
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| CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ James B. Wallock |
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| Name: James B. Wallock |
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| Title: Vice President |
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| HARRIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Andrew T. Claar |
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| Name: Andrew T. Claar |
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| Title: Vice President |
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| TRANSAMERICA BUSINESS CREDIT CORP., as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Stephen K. Goetschius |
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| Name: Stephen K. Goetschius |
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| Title: Senior Vice President |
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| BANK ONE, N.A., as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Kevin Christensen |
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| Name: Kevin Christensen |
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| Title: 1st Vice President |
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| COMERICA BANK, as a Lender | |
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| THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED, as a Lender | |
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| GE CAPITAL CORPORATION-SFG, as a Lender | |
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| GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Robert M. Kadlick |
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| Name: Robert M. Kadlick |
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| Title: Duly Authorized Signatory |
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| FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as a Lender | |
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| APEX (IDM) CDO I, LTD., as a Lender | |
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| ELC (CAYMAN) LTD. 1999-II, as a Lender | |
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| ELC (CAYMAN) LTD. 1999-III, as a Lender | |
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| ELC (CAYMAN) LTD. 2000-I | |
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| THE DAI-ICHI KANGYO BANK, LTD., as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Naoki Yamamori |
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| Name: Naoki Yamaori |
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| Title: Sr. Vice President & Dept. Head |
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| BALANCED HIGH-YIELD FUND I LTD., as a Lender | |
| By: | BHF (USA) Capital Corporation Acting As Attorney-In-Fact |
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| By: | /s/ David Scheiber |
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| Name: David Scheiber |
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| Title: Vice President |
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| BALANCED HIGH-YIELD FUND II LTD., as a Lender | |
| By: | BHF (USA) Capital Corporation Acting As Attorney-In-Fact |
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| By: | /s/ David Scheiber |
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| Name: David Scheiber |
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| Title: Vice President |
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| ARCHIMEDES FUNDING, LLC, as a Lender | |
| By: | ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager |
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| By: | /s/ David Scheiber |
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| Name: David Scheiber |
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| Title: Vice President |
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| ARCHIMEDES FUNDING III, LTD., as a Lender | |
| By | ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager |
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| By: | /s/ David Scheiber |
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| Name: David Scheiber |
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| Title: Vice President |
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| KZH ING-2 LLC, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Susan Lee |
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| Name: Susan Lee |
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| Title: Authorized Agent |
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| SEQUILS-ING I (HBDGM), LTD., as a Lender | |
| By | ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager |
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| By: | /s/ David Scheiber |
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| Name: David Scheiber |
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| Title: Vice President |
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| SWISS LIFE US RAINBOW LIMITED, as a Lender | |
| By: | ING Capital Advisors LLC, as Investment Manager |
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| By: | /s/ David Scheiber |
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| Name: David Scheiber |
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| Title: Vice President |
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| CYPRESSTREE INVESTMENT PARTNERS I, LTD., as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Jeffrey Megar |
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| Name: Jeffrey Megar |
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| Title: Principal |
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| CYPRESSTREE INVESTMENT PARTNERS II, LTD., as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Jeffrey Megar |
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| Name: Jeffrey Megar |
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| Title: Principal |
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| CYPRESSTREE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY INC. | |
| As: Attorney-in-Fact and on behalf of First Allmerica Financial Life Insurance Company as Portfolio Manager | |
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| By: | /s/ Jeffrey Megar |
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| Name: Jeffrey Megar |
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| Title: Principal |
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| MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER PRIME INCOME TRUST, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Sheila Pinnerty |
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| Name: Sheila Pinnerty |
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| Title: Executive Director |
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| HELLER FINANCIAL, INC., as a Lender | |
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| SENIOR DEBT PORTFOLIO, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ illegible |
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| Name: Boston Management and Research |
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| Title: As Investment Advisor |
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| EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as a Lender | |
| By: | /s/ illegible |
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| Name: Eaton Vance Management |
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| Title: As Investment Advisor |
| OXFORD STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ illegible |
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| Name: Eaton Vance Management |
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| Title: As Investment Advisor |
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| EATON VANCE INSTITUTIONAL SENIOR LOAN FUND, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ illegible |
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| Name: Eaton Vance Management |
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| Title: As Investment Advisor |
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| STANFIELD CLO, LTD., as a Lender, | |
| By: | Stanfield Capital Partners LLC as its Collateral Manager |
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| By: | /s/ Christopher A. Bondy |
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| Name: Christopher A. Bondy |
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| Title: Partner |
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| EATON VANCE CDO III, LTD., as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ illegible |
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| Name: Eaton Vance Management |
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| Title: As Investment Advisor |
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| WAYLAND INVESTMENT FUND II, LLC, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Christopher Pears |
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| Name: Christopher Pears |
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| Title: Assistant Vice President |
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| WAYLAND INVESTMENT FUND, LLC, as a Lender | |
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| By: | /s/ Christopher Pears |
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| Name: Christopher Pears |
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| Title: Assistant Vice President |