EX-1.1: FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

EX-1.1 2 y51980a1exv1w1.htm EX-1.1: FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED

Units Consisting of
[ ] Shares of Common Stock
and
Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

San Francisco, California
[ , ], 2008

Merriman Curhan Ford & Co.
Ardour Capital Investments, LLC
c/o Merriman Curhan Ford & Co.
600 California Street, 9^th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94108

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, a New York corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to this underwriting agreement (this “Agreement”), an aggregate of shares of common stock , par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and warrants, in the form attached hereto as Schedule B (the “Warrants”), to purchase an aggregate of shares of Common Stock. The shares of Common Stock and the Warrants shall be sold together as units consisting of share and warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (such units are referred to herein individually as a “Unit” and collectively as the “Units.”). Immediately upon the closing of the offering contemplated hereby, the Warrants shall be immediately separable from the Units. It is understood that the Underwriters propose to offer the units of Common Stock and Warrants to be purchased hereunder to the public upon the terms and conditions set forth in the “Registration Statement” (as defined below) after the “Effective Date” (as defined below) of the Registration Statement. As used in this Agreement (a) the term “Firm Units” shall mean the Units to be issued and sold to the Underwriters at the “First Closing Date” (as defined in Section 2(b) below); (b) the terms “Firm Shares” and “Firm Warrants” shall mean the Common Stock and Warrants contained in the Firm Units; (c) the term “Option Units” shall mean any of the additional up to [ ] ( ) Units purchased pursuant to the option referred to in Section 2(d) hereof; (d) the terms “Option Shares” and “Option Warrants” shall mean the shares of Common Stock and Warrants contained in the Option Units purchased pursuant to the option referred to in Section 2(d) hereof; (e) the term “Warrant Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Firm Warrants or Option Warrants; (f) the term “Units” shall mean the Firm Units and Option Units collectively; (g) the term “Shares” shall mean the Firm Shares and the Option Shares collectively; and (h) “Securities” shall mean all of the Units, Shares, Warrants, and Warrant Shares issued hereunder.

As the representative of the Underwriters, Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. has informed the Company that Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. is authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the several Underwriters, and that the several Underwriters are willing, on the basis of the representations, warranties, and agreements of the Company herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, acting severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Firm Units set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto, plus their pro rata portion of the Option Units if Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. elects to exercise the over-allotment option in whole or in part for the account of the several Underwriters.

As the representative of the Underwriters, Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. has also informed the Company that (i) the Underwriters have or will orally provide the pricing information set forth in Schedule C to prospective purchasers prior to confirming sales of the Units, and (ii) each Underwriter has represented and agreed that, without the prior written consent of the Company and Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus, and any such free writing prospectus, the use of which has been consented to by the Company and Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., is listed in Schedule D hereto.

The Company hereby confirms its agreement with respect to the purchase of the Units by the Underwriters as follows:

1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriters that, as of the Effective Date, the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date (as defined below):

(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-149920) relating to the offering of the Units has been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) promulgated pursuant to the Act (the “Rules and Regulations”), and said Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission under the Act. Amendments to said Registration Statement have been similarly prepared and filed with the Commission covering the registration of the Units under the Act including the related preliminary prospectus or preliminary prospectuses (each being hereinafter referred to as a “Preliminary Prospectus” as further defined below), each of which has been furnished to the Underwriters. Each Preliminary Prospectus was endorsed with the legend required by Item 501(b) of Regulation S-K. As used in this Agreement and unless the context indicates otherwise, the term “Registration Statement” refers to and means said registration statement, all exhibits, financial statements and schedules included therein, and the Prospectus (as defined below) included therein, as finally amended and revised on or prior to the Effective Date and, in the event of any post-effective amendment thereto or if any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be, and shall also include any Rule 430A Information (as defined below) to be included in the Prospectus included therein at the Effective Date, as provided by Rule 430A. The term “Effective Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto, and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement became or becomes effective. The term “Preliminary Prospectus” refers to and means a

preliminary prospectus filed with the Commission and included in said Registration Statement before the Effective Date and any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information; the term “Pricing Prospectus” shall mean the Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (the term “Applicable Time” shall mean [ : ] New York time on the date of this Agreement; the term “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act; the term “Rule 430A Information” shall mean information with respect to the Units and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A; and, the term “Prospectus” refers to and means the final prospectus relating to the Units that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus relating to the Units included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date). If the Registration Statement is amended or such Prospectus is supplemented after the Effective Date and prior to the Option Closing Date, then the terms “Registration Statement” and “Prospectus” shall include such documents as so amended or supplemented. Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Units was identical to the electronic version filed with the Commission via EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(b) (i) The Pricing Prospectus as supplemented by any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, other documents and pricing information listed in Schedule C hereto, taken together (collectively, the “Disclosure Package”) as of the Applicable Time did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (ii) each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule D hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, or the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing representations and warranties shall not apply to statements or omissions made in the Pricing Prospectus or in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and conformity with written information furnished to the Company through Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. by or on behalf of any Underwriter expressly for inclusion therein. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be, at the time it became effective and at all subsequent times through the First Closing Date and the Option Closing Date (if applicable), complied and will comply in all material respects with the Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Each Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date, and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date and at all subsequent times through the First Closing Date and the Option Closing Date (if applicable), did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the two immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule

462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be, or each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing through Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. by or on behalf of any of the Underwriters expressly for inclusion therein.

(c) Neither the Commission nor any state regulatory authority has issued an order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus nor has the Commission or any such authority instituted or, to the Knowledge of the Company (as defined below), threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order. When representations or warranties in this Agreement are qualified to the “Knowledge of the Company” or “Company’s Knowledge,” they are given by the Company to the extent of and qualified in all respects by the facts actually known to any of the executive officers or directors of the Company, with an obligation of reasonable inquiry on the part of such executive officers and directors, prior to the date such representations or warranties are made. At the time of filing the Registration Statement, any 462(b) Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendments, and as of the date of the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and as of the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Act.

(d) The Company has delivered to the Underwriters one complete conformed copy of the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits) and Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Underwriters have reasonably requested.

(e) The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Option Closing Date and the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Units, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Units other than a Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement or, following receipt of written consent of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

(f) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties hereto, is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification and contribution hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. All corporate action and approvals (including by the stockholders of the Company) necessary for the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement have been obtained and are in effect.

(g) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is now, and at the First Closing Date (as defined below) and each Option Closing Date (as defined below) will be, validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of

the state of New York or Delaware, as the case may be, and has the corporate power and authority (i) to own or lease, as the case may be, its properties, whether tangible or intangible, and conduct its business as presently conducted and as described in the Pricing Prospectus (the “Business”) and (ii) to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business transacted by it or the character or location of its properties, in each case taken as a whole, makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, results of operations, income, stockholders’ equity, net worth, business, assets, or properties of the Company (a “Material Adverse Effect”). The Company holds such permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, approvals, consents, orders, franchises, and other authorizations (collectively, “Permits”) from state, federal, foreign, or other regulatory authorities necessary for the conduct of its Business and is in compliance with all laws and regulations and all orders and decrees applicable to it or to such Business, except where the failure to hold such Permits or comply with such laws, regulations, orders, or decrees would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and there are no proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, seeking to cancel, terminate, or limit such Permits.

(h) The consolidated financial statements of the Company, including the schedules and related notes, filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement and included in the Pricing Prospectus fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company as of and at the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods indicated therein and comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements included in Regulations S-K and S-X, as well as any other applicable Rules and Regulations. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The selected consolidated financial data set forth in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus fairly present the information shown therein at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods covered thereby and have been presented on a basis consistent with that of the audited and unaudited financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus. Except as included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, no other financial statement or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement.

(i) The accounting firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which has audited the annual financial statements filed and to be filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, is a registered independent public accounting firm with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder. Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus and as pre-approved in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the 1934 Act, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has not been engaged by the Company to perform any “prohibited activities” (as defined in Section 10A of the 1934 Act).

(j) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus and the Company’s latest financial statements filed with the Commission as a part thereof, and except as described in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, (i) the Company has not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions whether or not incurred in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the Company has not sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, storm, explosion, flood, or other casualty (whether or not such loss is insured against), or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order, or decree; (iii) there have not been, and through and including the First Closing Date, there will not be, any changes in the capital stock or any material increases in the long-term debt or other securities of the Company; (iv) the Company has not paid or declared any dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock or its other securities or redeemed or repurchased any of its Common Stock or other securities, and (v) no change, event, development, or circumstance has occurred which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(k) No Permits of or filing with any government or governmental instrumentality, agency, body, or court, except as have been obtained or made under the Act, the “blue sky” or securities laws of any state or the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) (including approval of underwriting compensation) or in connection with the listing of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market, are required (i) for the valid authorization, issuance, sale, and delivery of the Firm Units and the Option Units to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(l) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, there is neither pending nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company any claim, action, suit, or proceeding at law or in equity, arbitration, investigation, or inquiry to which the Company or any of its officers, key employees, directors, or 5% or greater securityholders is a party and involving the Company’s properties or businesses, before or by any court, arbitration tribunal, or governmental instrumentality, agency, or body.

(m) There is no contract or other document which is required by the Act or by the Rules and Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which has not been so described or filed as required and each such contract or document which has been described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained therein and each such contract or document which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement is and shall be in full force and effect at the Closing Date or shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms or as set forth in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, and no party to any such contract has given notice to the Company of the cancellation of or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has threatened to cancel, any such contract, and except as described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, the Company is not in material default thereunder. Except as described in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, there is no voting or other stockholder agreement between the Company and any of its stockholders or, to the Knowledge of the Company, between or by and among any stockholders of the Company. There are and, as of the Closing Date, there will

be, no loans to the Company from any officers, directors, securityholders, or consultants, or any affiliates thereof, except as described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus.

(n) The Company does not own any real property. The Company has good title to all of its personal property (tangible and intangible) and assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 1(h) above, described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus as owned by it, free and clear of all security interests, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances, and restrictions other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus and other than such security interests, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances, and restrictions that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The material leases, subleases, and licenses under which the Company is entitled to lease, hold, or use any real or personal property, are valid and enforceable by the Company, all rentals, royalties, or other payments accruing thereunder which became due prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid and none of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in default in respect of any of the terms or provisions of any such material leases, subleases, and licenses and no claim of any sort has been asserted by anyone against the Company under any such leases, subleases, or licenses affecting or questioning the rights of the Company to the continued use or enjoyment of the rights and property covered thereby. The Company has not received notice of any violation of any applicable law, ordinance, regulation, order, or requirement relating to its owned or leased properties, except for any such violation that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to its operations as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.

(o) The Company has filed with the appropriate federal, state, and local governmental agencies, and all appropriate foreign countries and political subdivisions thereof, all tax returns, including franchise tax returns, which are required to be filed by it or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing thereof and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it as shown on such returns and all other material assessments against it, to the extent that the same have become due and are not being contested in good faith; and the provisions for income taxes payable, if any, shown on the consolidated financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid foreign and domestic taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. Except as otherwise described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, the Company has not executed or filed with any taxing authority, foreign or domestic, any agreement extending the period for assessment or collection of any income taxes and, to the Knowledge of the Company, is not a party to any pending action or proceeding by any foreign or domestic governmental agency for assessment or collection of taxes; and no claims for assessment or collection of taxes have been asserted in writing against the Company. To the Company’s Knowledge, there is no material tax deficiency that has been or might be asserted or threatened against the Company.

(p) The Company is insured by recognized, financially sound, and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as reasonably adequate and customary, in the Company’s judgment, for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company

against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism, general liability, and directors and officers liability. The Company believes that it will be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire, or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted without incurring a material additional cost to the Company. The Company has not been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances which would require it to notify its insurers of any material claim of which notice has not been made or will not be made in a timely manner. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances under any of its existing insurance policies which would relieve any insurer of its obligation to satisfy in full any existing valid claim of the Company under any such policies.

(q) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, the Company owns or otherwise possesses adequate, and to the Knowledge of the Company, enforceable, and unrestricted rights to use all patents, patent applications, patent rights, licenses, inventions, collaborative research agreements, trade secrets, know-how, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, works of authorship, formulae, customer lists, designs, technical data, and other proprietary rights and intellectual property (including other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems, or procedures) which are necessary to or used in the conduct of its businesses as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted as described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”). Except as described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, (i) the Company is the beneficial and record owner of all right, title, and interest in, to and under the Intellectual Property, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances, or other adverse claims and has the right to use the Intellectual Property without payment to a third party; (ii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding, or claim by others challenging the Company’s rights in or to, or the validity or scope of, any Intellectual Property, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, do there exist any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not infringed, is not infringing upon, or is not otherwise in conflict with the intellectual property rights of others; (iv) the Company has not received any notice that it has or may have infringed, is infringing upon, or is in conflict with the intellectual property rights of others; (v) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others alleging that the Company infringes, is in conflict with, or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret, or other proprietary rights of others, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, do there exist any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (vi) to the Knowledge of the Company, no others have infringed upon the Intellectual Property of the Company; (vii) the Company is not obligated or under any liability whatsoever to make any payment by way of royalties, fees, or otherwise to any owner or licensee of, or other claimant to, intellectual property rights not owned or controlled by the Company or in connection with the conduct of the Business; (viii) the expiration of any patents, patent rights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, trade names, or copyrights would not result in a Material Adverse Effect that is not otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus; (ix) none of the patents owned or licensed by the Company is unenforceable or invalid, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any claim that the patent applications owned or licensed by the Company would be

unenforceable or invalid if issued as patents; (x) the Company has taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of all material proprietary technical information developed by and belonging to the Company which has not been patented; (xi) the Company is not obligated to pay a royalty, grant a license, or provide other consideration to any third person in connection with the Intellectual Property; and (xii) the Company has not granted or assigned to any other person or entity any right to manufacture, have manufactured, assemble, or sell the current products and services of the Company or those products and services described in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus.

(r) Except as described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, neither the Company nor any officer, director or any other affiliate of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Rules and Regulations) has incurred any liability for or entered into any agreement providing for a finder’s fee or similar fee in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(s) Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Rules and Regulations) has taken, and each officer or director has agreed that he will not take, and the Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of its affiliates not to have taken or take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to constitute or which has constituted or which might cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or other violation under Regulation M promulgated under the 1934 Act or otherwise, to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.

(t) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” no person related to the Company as described in Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Act has or has had during the past three (3) fiscal years of the Company, either directly or indirectly, (i) a material interest in any person or entity which (A) furnishes or sells products which are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by the Company, or (B) purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company any goods or services, or (ii) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound or affected. There are no existing agreements, arrangements, or transactions, between or among the Company and any officer, or director of the Company which are required to be described in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and which are not so described.

(u) The minute books of the Company have been made available to the Underwriters and contain accurate summaries of all meetings and actions of the directors, all committees of the Board of Directors and stockholders of the Company since January 1, 2005, and reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes accurately in all material respects.

(v) The Company had at the date or dates indicated in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus a duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus. Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the as-adjusted stock capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in the Registration

Statement or the Pricing Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date, there will be no options to purchase, warrants, or other rights to subscribe for, or any securities, or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments or preemptive rights or rights of first refusal to issue or sell shares of the Company’s capital stock or any such warrants, convertible securities, or obligations. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Prospectus, no holder of any of the Company’s securities has any rights, “demand,” “piggyback,” or otherwise, to have such securities registered under the Act, and all holders with any such rights have agreed not to exercise such rights with respect to the Registration Statement. The Company has the right under the terms of its agreements with the holders of its securities to exclude from the Registration Statement (by amendment or otherwise) any securities held by such holders.

(w) The Shares, Warrants, and the other securities of the Company conform in all material respects to all descriptions and statements in relation thereto in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus; the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; the outstanding options and warrants to purchase Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company, and none of such outstanding shares of Common Stock or outstanding warrants or options to purchase Common Stock were issued in violation of the pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal, or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company of any stockholder of the Company. The offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock and outstanding options and warrants to purchase Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Act and the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws or exempt from such registration requirements. None of the offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock or outstanding options or warrants to purchase Common Stock are required to be integrated (within the meaning of the Act) with the offered sale of the Shares.

(x) The issuance and sale of the Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized and, upon delivery against payment therefor as contemplated by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. The Warrants and the Warrant Shares have been duly authorized and the Warrant Shares have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the terms of the Warrants, and the Warrant Shares, when issued by the Company upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof (including, without limitation, payment of the exercise price) will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, and will not be subject to preemptive or similar rights.

(y) Each officer and director of the Company has agreed to sign an agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Lock-up Agreements”). The Company has provided to counsel for the Underwriters (“Underwriters’ Counsel”) true, accurate, and complete copies of all of the Lock-up Agreements presently in effect or effected hereby.

(z) Neither the Company nor any agent of the Company, acting on behalf of the Company, has at any time (i) made any contributions to any candidate for political office in violation of law, or failed to disclose fully any such contributions in violation of law, (ii) made any payment to any state, federal, or foreign governmental officer or official, or any other person charged with similar public or quasi public duties, other than payments required or allowed by

applicable law, or (iii) made any payment of funds of the Company or received or retained any funds in violation of any law, rule, or regulation and under circumstances requiring the disclosure of such payment, receipt, or retention of funds in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus. The Company’s internal accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

(aa) The Company is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. After giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, the Company will not be an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(bb) The confidentiality agreements between the Company and its officers, employees, and consultants are binding and enforceable obligations upon the other parties thereto in accordance with their terms, except to the extent enforceability may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to the extent that the remedy of specific performance and injunction or other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

(cc) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, the Company does not have any employee benefit plans (including, without limitation, profit sharing and welfare benefit plans) or deferred compensation arrangements that are subject to the provisions of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), it being understood that neither the Registration Statement nor the Pricing Prospectus disclose that such employee benefit plans are subject to ERISA. The Company has fulfilled its obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each “plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations) in which employees of the Company are eligible to participate and each such plan subject to ERISA is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations. The Company has not incurred any unpaid liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than for the payment of premiums in the ordinary course) or to any such plan under Title IV of ERISA.

(dd) The Company has filed a registration statement on Form 10 with respect to its Common Stock under Section 12(b) of the 1934 Act and such registration statement has been declared effective by the Commission. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the 1934 Act, and except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, the Company has not received any notification that the Commission or The Nasdaq Global Market is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.

(ee) The Company is not involved in any labor disputes with any of its employees and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no employee has threatened the

commencement of any labor disputes with the Company, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor has the Company received any notice of any bankruptcy, labor disturbance, or other event affecting any of its principal suppliers or customers, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations respecting employment and employment practices, terms, and conditions of employment and wages and hours that are applicable to them. The Company has not received notice of any pending investigations involving the Company, by the U.S. Department of Labor, or any other governmental agency responsible for the enforcement of such federal, state, local, or foreign laws and regulations. There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company pending before the National Labor Relations Board or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any strike, picketing, boycott, labor dispute, slowdown, or stoppage pending or threatened against or involving the Company and none has ever occurred. No collective bargaining representation question exists respecting the employees of the Company, and no collective bargaining agreement or modification thereof is currently being negotiated by the Company. The Company has not received notice that any grievance or arbitration proceeding is pending under any expired or existing collective bargaining agreements of the Company.

(ff) The Company has provided to Underwriters’ Counsel, complete and accurate copies of all agreements, certificates, correspondence and other items, documents, and information requested by such counsel.

(gg) The Company’s board of directors has validly appointed an audit committee whose composition satisfies the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission adopted thereunder, and Sections 4350(c) and (d) of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules. The Company’s audit committee has adopted a charter that satisfies the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission adopted thereunder, and Sections 4350(c) and (d) of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.

(hh) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that, upon and at all times after effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the 1934 Act) that: (A) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the 1934 Act will be prepared; and (B) are effective to perform the functions for which they are established. To the Knowledge of the Company, (x) there are no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting; or (y) there is no fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Since the

date of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been no change in the Company’s internal controls that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

(ii) The Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are applicable, or will be applicable as of the date of payment for and delivery of the Firm Units and Option Units pursuant hereto, to the Company.

(jj) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, the Company (A) is in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants, or contaminants applicable to its Business (“Environmental Laws”), except for any non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (B) has received and is in compliance with all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its Business, and (C) has not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants, or contaminants. The Company has not received written notice and, to the Knowledge of the Company, has not been named as a “potentially responsible party” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.

(kk) In the ordinary course of its Business, the Company conducts a periodic review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the Business, operations, and properties of the Company, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any Permit, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such review and the amount of its established reserves, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material expenditure by the Company.

(ll) To the Knowledge of the Company, after reasonable investigation under the circumstances, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of FINRA and any Company officer, director, or holder of five percent (5%) or more of the Company’s securities, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus.

(mm) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, there are no material off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K) that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources or components or revenue or expenses.

(nn) Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company in his capacity as such and delivered to the Underwriters or Underwriters’ Counsel pursuant to this Agreement

shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters set forth in such certificate.

(oo) The issue and sale of the Units and the compliance by the Company with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject; (ii) the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company; or (iii) any statute or any order, rule, or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, breaches, or violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(pp) The Company is not (i) in violation of its charter or bylaws or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant, or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound.

(qq) The Company has materially complied with, is not in material violation of, and has not received any written notices of violation with respect to, any statutes, rules, or regulations applicable to the ownership, testing, development, manufacture, packaging, processing, use, distribution, marketing, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, reimbursement, storage, import, export or disposal of any product manufactured or distributed by the Company (“Applicable Laws”), or any license, certificate, approval, clearance, authorization, permit, supplement, or amendment required by any Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”). The Company possesses all material Authorizations and such material Authorizations are in full force and effect. The Company is, and its products are, in compliance in all material respects with all Authorizations and Applicable Laws.

(rr) The Company (A) is in compliance, in all material respects, with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulations, treaties, statutes, and codes promulgated by any and all governmental authorities (including pursuant to the Occupational Health and Safety Act) relating to the protection of human health and safety in the workplace (“Occupational Laws”); (B) has received all material permits, licenses, or other approvals required of it under applicable Occupational Laws to conduct its business as currently conducted; and (C) is in compliance, in all material respects, with all terms and conditions of such permit, license, or approval. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, writ, injunction, or claim is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company relating to Occupational Laws, and to the Company’s Knowledge there are no facts, circumstances, or developments relating to its operations or cost accounting practices that could reasonably be expected to form the basis for or give rise to such actions, suits, investigations, or proceedings.

(ss) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, the Company has not granted rights to develop, manufacture, produce, assemble,

distribute, license, market, or sell its products to any other person and is not bound by any agreement that affects the Company’s exclusive right to develop, manufacture, produce, assemble, distribute, license, market, or sell its products.

(tt) Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.

2. Purchase, Delivery and Sale of the Units.

(a) Upon the basis of the representations, warranties, and agreements of the Underwriter herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters the respective number of Firm Units set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A hereto. On the basis of the representations, warranties, and agreements of the Company herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of Firm Units set forth opposite their names on Schedule A, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof. The purchase price per Unit to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall be $[ ] per Firm Unit.

Payment for the Firm Units to be sold by the Company shall be made at the First Closing Date (and, in the case of the Option Units to be sold by the Company, if applicable, at the Option Closing Date) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Company.

(b) Delivery by the Company of the Firm Shares and Firm Warrants to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor by the Underwriters shall be made by the Company and the Underwriters at 9:00 a.m. New York time, at the offices of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., 600 California Street, 9^th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94108 (the “Merriman Office”), or at such other place as may be agreed upon among the Underwriters and the Company, on the third (3^rd) full business day following the date of this Agreement, or, if this Agreement is executed and delivered after 1:30 P.M., New York time, on the fourth (4^th) full business day following the date of this Agreement, or at such other time and date not later than seven (7) full business days following the first day that Firm Shares are traded as the Underwriters and the Company may determine (or at such time and date to which payment and delivery shall have been postponed pursuant to this Section 2), such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called the “First Closing Date”; provided, however, that if the Company has not made available to the Underwriters copies of the Prospectus within the time provided in this Agreement, the Underwriters may, in their sole discretion, postpone the Closing Date until no later than two (2) full business days following delivery of copies of the Prospectus to the Underwriters.

(c) The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, a credit representing the Firm Shares and Firm Warrants to an account or accounts at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the accounts of the Underwriters at the First Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price

therefor. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, a credit representing the Option Shares and Option Warrants to an account or accounts at DTC for the accounts of the Underwriters, at the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters. Not later than 12:00 noon, New York time, on the first business day following the date the Firm Shares and Firm Warrants are released by the Underwriters for sale to the public, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered copies of the Prospectus in such quantities and at such places as the Underwriters shall request.

(d) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and on the basis of the representations, warranties, and agreements contained herein, for the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Shares and Firm Warrants as described in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, the Underwriters are hereby granted an option to purchase all or any part of the Option Units from the Company for up to [ ] Option Shares and [ ] Option Warrants. The purchase price to be paid per unit for the Option Units will be the same price as the price per Firm Unit set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. The option granted hereby may be exercised by notice from the Underwriters to the Company in accordance with Section 2(e) hereof solely by the Underwriters as to all or any part of the Option Units at any time within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date. The Underwriters will not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Units prior to the exercise by the Underwriters of such option in accordance with Section 2(e) hereof.

(e) The option granted pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof may be exercised by Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. by giving notice to the Company which must be confirmed by a letter or facsimile setting forth the number of Option Units to be purchased by the Underwriters, the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Units to be purchased and stating that the Option Units referred to therein are to be used for the sole purpose of covering over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Units by the Underwriters. If such notice is given prior to the First Closing Date, the date set forth therein for such delivery and payment will be the First Closing Date. If such notice is given on or after the First Closing Date, the date set forth therein for such delivery and payment will not be earlier than two (2) full business days thereafter. In either event, the date so set forth will not be more than fifteen (15) full business days after the date of such notice. The date and time set forth in such notice is herein called the “Option Closing Date.” Upon exercise of such option, through the Underwriters’ delivery of the aforementioned notice, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2(e), the Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Units specified in such notice. If any Option Units are to be purchased, (i) each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Option Units (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional units as the Underwriters may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Option Units to be purchased as the number of Firm Units set forth on Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Units, subject to any adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof and (ii) the Company agrees to sell up to that number of Option Units set forth in the first paragraph in this Agreement. The Underwriters may

cancel the option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company.

(f) Payment for any Option Units purchased will be made to the Company by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the order of the Company, against delivery of the Option Units purchased by the Underwriters at the Merriman Office (or at such other location as the Underwriters and the Company may agree).

(g) Unless the Shares and Warrants are to be delivered by a “fast” transfer, the Company will make the certificates for the Shares and Warrants to be purchased by the Underwriters hereunder available to the Underwriters for inspection, checking, and packaging at the office of the Company’s transfer agent or correspondent in San Francisco, CA, not less than one (1) full business day prior to the First Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be (both of which are collectively referred to herein as the “Closing Dates”). The certificates representing the Shares and the Warrants shall be in such names and denominations as the Underwriters may request at least two (2) full business days prior to the respective Closing Dates. In the event that the Underwriters determine to utilize DTC, the parties will use their commercially reasonable efforts to make the offering of the Shares and the Warrants “DTC eligible” and to comply with the procedures thereof.

3. Public Offering by the Underwriters . The Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Units as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in the judgment of the Underwriters is advisable and initially to offer the Units upon the terms set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus.

4. Agreements of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that:

(a) If the Registration Statement has not been declared effective prior to the time of execution of this Agreement, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as possible, or, if the procedure in Rule 430A of the Act is followed, to prepare and timely file with the Commission under Rule 424(b) under the Act a Prospectus in a form approved by the Underwriters containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A of the Act, and will not at any time, whether before or after the Effective Date, file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, (i) which shall not have been previously submitted to, and approved by, the Underwriters or Underwriters’ Counsel within a reasonable time prior to the filing thereof, (ii) to which the Underwriters or Underwriters’ Counsel shall have reasonably objected as not being in compliance with the Act or the Rules and Regulations, or (iii) which is not in compliance with the Act or the Rules and Regulations. If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b) under the Act, the Company shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) under the Act prior to the time confirmations are sent or given, as specified by Rule 462(b)(2) under the Act, and shall pay the applicable fees in accordance with Rule 111 under the Act. The Company further agrees to file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act.

(b) The Company will, promptly after it shall have received notice, notify the Underwriters (i) of the receipt of any comments on, or requests for amendment of, the Registration Statement, for supplement of the Prospectus, or for additional or supplemental information, by or from the Commission, and (ii) of the time and date when the Registration Statement or any post effective amendment thereto has become effective or any supplement to the Prospectus has been filed.

(c) The Company will advise the Underwriters promptly of any request of the Commission for an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or for any additional information, or of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or of any judgment, order, injunction, or decree preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the institution of any proceedings for any of such purposes, of which it has Knowledge, and will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order, and, if issued, to obtain as promptly as possible the lifting thereof.

(d) If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Units is required, in the opinion of Underwriters’ Counsel, to be delivered under the Act by the Underwriters (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), any event shall have occurred as a result of which, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Company or Underwriters’ Counsel, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when the Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will notify the Underwriters promptly and, at the request of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Act, which will correct such statement or omission, or effect such compliance, each such amendment or supplement to be reasonably satisfactory to Underwriters’ Counsel, and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters copies of such amendment or supplement as soon as available and in such quantities as the Underwriters may reasonably request, provided that, if any Underwriter is required to deliver a Prospectus in connection with sales of Units, Shares, or Warrants at any time more than nine (9) months after the date hereof, all costs and expenses in connection with the furnishing of copies of such amended or supplemented Prospectus will be at the expense of such Underwriter.

(e) Within the Prospectus Delivery Period, or pursuant to the undertakings of the Company in the Registration Statement, the Company, at its own expense, will comply in all material respects with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act, the Rules and Regulations, the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated under the 1934 Act, each as now or hereafter amended or supplemented, and by any order of the Commission so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of, or dealings in, the Units.

(f) The Company will furnish to the Underwriters, without charge, a signed copy of the Registration Statement and of any amendment or supplement thereto which has been filed prior to the date of this Agreement, together with each exhibit filed therewith, and three (3) conformed copies of such Registration Statement and as many amendments thereto (unsigned and exclusive of exhibits) as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The signed copies of the

Registration Statement so furnished to the Underwriters will include signed copies of any and all consents and reports of the independent public accountants as to the financial statements included in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, and signed copies of any and all consents and certificates of any other person whose profession gives authority to statements made by them and who are named in the Registration Statement or Pricing Prospectus as having prepared, certified, or reviewed any parts thereof.

(g) The Company will deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, (i) prior to the Effective Date, copies of each Preliminary Prospectus filed with the Commission bearing in red ink the statement required by Item 501 of Regulation S-K of the Rules and Regulations; (ii) on and from time to time after the Effective Date, copies of the Prospectus; and (iii) as soon as they are available, and from time to time thereafter, copies of each amended or supplemented Prospectus, and the number of copies to be delivered in each such case will be such as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Company has consented and hereby consents to the use of each Preliminary Prospectus for the purposes permitted by the Act and the Rules and Regulations. The Company authorizes the Underwriters to use the Prospectus in connection with the sale of the Units during the Prospectus Delivery Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Underwriters shall not use any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus if the Company has given the Underwriters written notice of the occurrence, or imminently potential occurrence, of any development that could cause such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, to include an untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances, not misleading.

(h) The Company shall promptly from time to time take such action as the Underwriters may reasonably request to qualify or register the Units for offering and sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may request and comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Units; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph or where it would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation, or (ii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company will advise Merriman Curhan Ford &Co. promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Units for offering, sale, or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation of threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration, or exemption, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible date.

(i) During the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”), the Company shall not (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2)

above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) and the prior consent of a majority of the Company’s independent directors.

The foregoing paragraph shall not apply to the issuance of securities pursuant to the Company’s stock option plans in the form and amount approved for issuance as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or the exercise of options or warrants or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of the Prospectus and which is described in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company agrees that such issuances shall be made subject to the terms of the form of Lock-Up Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Company also agrees that during the Lock-Up Period, the Company will not file any registration statement, preliminary prospectus or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, under the Act for any such transaction or which registers, or offers for sale, Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, except for a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to employee benefit plans. The Company agrees that if (a) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (b) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions set forth herein shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. waives, in writing, such extension.

(j) As soon as practicable, but in any event not later than forty five (45) days after the end of the 12-month period beginning on the day after the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company during which the effective date of the Registration Statement is deemed to occur pursuant to Rule 158(c), the Company will make generally available to its security holders (within the meaning of Section 11(a) of the Act) an earnings statement of the Company meeting the requirements of Rule 158(a) under the Act covering a period of at least twelve (12) months beginning after the Effective Date, and advise the Underwriters that such statement has been so made available.

(k) The Company will apply the net proceeds (“Proceeds”) it realizes from the sale of the Units in the manner set forth under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Pricing Prospectus.

(l) During the course of the distribution of the Units, the Company will not and the Company will cause its officers and directors not to take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which might, in the future, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Units.

(m) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts, at its cost and expense, to take all necessary and appropriate action to retain the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares on The Nasdaq Global Market and maintain such listing for as long as the Shares are so qualified.

(n) [Intentionally omitted].

(o) The Company will, upon request of any Underwriter, furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an electronic version of the Company’s trademarks, servicemarks, and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of facilitating the on-line offering of the Units (the “License”); provided, however, that the License shall be used solely for the purpose described above, shall be granted without any fee and shall not be assigned or transferred.

(p) On the Closing Dates, all transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Units will have been fully paid by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes, if any, will have been fully complied with.

(q) Subsequent to the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus and prior to the Closing Dates, except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus, (i) the Company will not take any actions to incur any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or enter into any material transactions, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business; (ii) there shall not have been any change in the capital stock, funded debt (other than regular repayments of principal and interest on existing indebtedness), or other securities of the Company (except as contemplated in the Registration Statement), or any Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the Company shall not have paid or declared any dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock or its other securities or redeemed or repurchased any of its Common Stock or other securities.

(r) The Company agrees that it has not made and, without the prior written consent of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., it will not make any offer relating to the Units that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act.

(s) The Company has complied with and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending.

(t) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that will correct such statement or omission.

(u) Prior to the latest of the First Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, the Company will not issue any press release or other communication directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings, business affairs, or business prospects (except for routine oral communications in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of the Company and of which

Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. are notified in advance), without the prior written consent of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and after notification of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., such press release or communication is required by law.

Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., on behalf of the several Underwriters, may, in its sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by the Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their performance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., for the benefit of each of the other Underwriters, agrees not to consent to any action proposed to be taken by the Company or any other holder of the Company’s securities that would otherwise be prohibited by, or to waive compliance by the Company or any such other security holder with the provisions of, any Lock-Up Agreement delivered in accordance with Section 4(i) hereof without giving each of the other Underwriters at least 17 days prior notice (or such shorter notice as each of the other Underwriters may deem acceptable to permit compliance with applicable provisions of FINRA Conduct Rule 2711(f) restricting publication and distribution of research and public appearance by research analysts before and after the expiration, waiver or termination of a lock-up agreement).

5. Indemnity and Contribution by the Company and the Underwriters.

(a) The Company shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless each Underwriter and any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which the Underwriters or any such controlling person may incur insofar as such loss, expense, liability, damage, or claim arises out of or, is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or the Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section 5 being deemed to include any Preliminary Prospectus, Pricing Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus, and any Prospectus supplements, in each case as amended or supplemented by the Company), (ii) any application or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto, executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction (domestic or foreign) in order to qualify the Units under the securities or “blue sky” laws thereof or filed with the Commission or any securities association or securities exchange (each an “Application”), or (iii) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in any such Registration Statement, Prospectus, or Application or necessary to make the statements made therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), or (iii), to the extent that any such loss, expense, liability, damage, or claim arises out of or is based upon (x) any such untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the Company expressly for use in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (y) sales to any person asserting any such loss, expense, liability, damage, or claim incurred from purchasing the Units, if a copy of the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (in each case, as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have timely furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such Underwriter to such person, if required by law to have been delivered, at or prior to the written confirmation

of the sale of the Units to such person, and if the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (in each case, as so amended or supplemented), as applicable, would have cured the defect giving rise to such loss, expense, liability, damage, or claim, unless such failure is the result of noncompliance by the Company.

(b) Each of the Underwriters shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and its directors, officers, employees, and agents, each person who controls the Company, as the case may be, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Company, or any such person may incur but only insofar as such loss, expense, liability, damage, or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter to the Company expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or the Prospectus, as specified in the last sentence of this Section 5(b), or (ii) any omission to state a material fact regarding such Underwriter required to be stated in such Registration Statement or the Prospectus or necessary to make such statement not misleading. The obligation of each of the Underwriters to indemnify the Company (including any director, officer, employee, agent, or control person thereof) shall only relate to any untrue statement or omission which applies to the Underwriter. The Company and the Underwriters acknowledge that the information set forth (x) on the cover page of the Prospectus concerning the Underwriters, relating to the delivery of the Units, and (y) under the caption “Underwriting” in the Prospectus, with respect to (1) concession and reallowance amounts, and (2) passive market and stabilization activities by the Underwriters, constitute the only information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the Company for purposes of this Section 5.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of any claims or the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify in writing each party against whom indemnification is to be sought of the claim or the commencement thereof (but the failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not (i) relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have under this Section 5, to the extent that it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure does not materially prejudice the indemnifying party as a result thereof, and (ii) in any event shall not relieve it from any liability that such indemnifying party may have otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement hereunder). The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. The indemnifying party may participate in the defense of such action at its own expense, and to the extent it may elect, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, the indemnifying party may assume the defense thereof with

counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the written consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by one of the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such action, (ii) the indemnifying parties shall not have employed reasonably satisfactory counsel to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, (iii) the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, or (iv) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded based on the advice of the advice of counsel that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to one or all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the fees and expenses of one counsel selected by all of the indemnified parties to represent them all (in addition to one local counsel selected by all of the indemnified parties to represent them all in each applicable jurisdiction) shall be borne by the indemnifying parties. In the case of any separate counsel for the Company and its officers, directors, and control persons, such counsel shall be designated in writing by the Company. In the case of any separate counsel for the Underwriters and their respective officers, directors, and control persons, such counsel shall be designated in writing by Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could have been sought under this Section 5 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless (x) such settlement, compromise, or consent (I) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding, or claim and (II) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability, or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party, and (y) the indemnifying party reaffirms its indemnification obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 5 in respect of any losses, expenses, liabilities, damages, or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, expenses, liabilities, damages, or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Units or (ii) if (but only if) the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, expenses, liabilities, damages, or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the

Company from the Units sold under this Agreement, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the Units purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to the total gross proceeds from the offering of the Units under this Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, (x) whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters, (y) the intent of the parties, and (z) their relative knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, and liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any claim or action.

(e) The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 5(d)(i) and, if applicable, Section 5(d)(ii), above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, (i) none of the Underwriters shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Units purchased by the Underwriters and, (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in Section 5(d) shall be several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

The indemnity and contribution contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, or (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or the Company and such party’s officers or directors or any person controlling such parties.

6. Survival of Agreements, etc. All statements contained in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of the parties in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations and warranties hereunder. Notwithstanding any investigations made by or on behalf of the parties to this Agreement, all representations, warranties, indemnities, and agreements made by the parties to this Agreement or pursuant hereto shall remain in full force and effect and will survive delivery of and payment for the Units. The provisions of Sections 4, 5, 11, and 15 shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

7. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The respective obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Units as provided herein on the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Option Units on the Option Closing Date, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of the date hereof and as of the Option Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by the Company of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:

(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective prior to the execution of this Agreement, or at such later date as shall be consented to in writing by the Underwriters; no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the Knowledge of the Company or any Underwriter, threatened by the Commission; any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of Underwriters’ Counsel; FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements; and no amendment to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, or the Prospectus to which the Underwriters or Underwriters’ Counsel shall have reasonably objected, after having received reasonable notice of a proposal to file the same, shall have been filed.

(b) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters in connection with this Agreement, the form of Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, and the Prospectus and the registration, authorization, issue, sale, and delivery of the Units, shall have been reasonably satisfactory to Underwriters’ Counsel, and such counsel shall have been furnished with such papers and information as they may reasonably have requested to enable them to pass upon the matters referred to in this Section 7.

(c) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date, and on the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, or operations of the Company, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Disclosure Package that, in the sole judgment of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., is material and adverse and that makes it, in the sole judgment of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., impracticable or inadvisable to market the Units on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Disclosure Package.

(d) At the First Closing Date and on the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Underwriters shall have received from Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, counsel for the Company (“Company Counsel”), a signed opinion dated as of such Closing Date, reasonably satisfactory to Underwriters’ Counsel, in the form and substance of Exhibit B annexed hereto, including a signed negative assurance statement dated as of such Closing Date, reasonably satisfactory to Underwriters’ Counsel, in the form and substance reflected in Exhibit B.

(e) At the First Closing Date, and on the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Underwriters shall have received from Underwriters’ Counsel a signed opinion dated as of such Closing Date in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.

(f) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing

Prospectus, and the Prospectus; provided, however, that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than one business day before the Closing Date.

(g) The Underwriters shall have received on the First Closing Date and on the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate of the Company, dated the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect that, and Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. shall be satisfied that:

(i) The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct, as if made on and as of the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be;

(ii) When the Registration Statement became effective and at all times subsequent thereto up to the delivery of such certificate, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, and the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, contained all material information required to be included therein by the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as the case may be, and in all material respects conformed to the requirements of the Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations thereunder, the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, and the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, did not and does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (except with respect to the Registration Statement), not misleading; and, since the effective date of the Registration Statement, there has occurred no event required to be set forth in an amended or supplemented Prospectus which has not been so set forth; and

(iii) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, and the Prospectus, there has not been or occurred, as the case may be: (A) any Material Adverse Effect; (B) any transaction that is material to the Company, except transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business; (C) any obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company incurred by the Company, except obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; (D) any change in the capital stock or outstanding indebtedness of the Company that is material to the Company; (E) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid, or made on the capital stock of the Company; or (F) any loss or damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the Company which has been sustained or will have been sustained which has a Material Adverse Effect.

(h) The Company shall have obtained and delivered to the Underwriters an agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, from each officer and director of the Company.

(i) The Shares and Warrant Shares shall be listed on The Nasdaq Global Market, subject only to official notice of issuance.

(j) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the furnishing of Prospectuses.

(k) On or before each of the First Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Underwriters and Underwriters’ Counsel shall have received such information, documents, and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Units as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.

If any condition specified in this Section 7 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriters by written notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Option Units, at any time prior to the Option Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except for the expenses described in Section 11 of this Agreement.

8. Default of One or More of the Underwriters. Subject to Sections 7 and 10 hereof, if, on the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Units that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Units which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Units to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the number of Firm Units set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A bears to the aggregate number of Firm Units set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Units which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date. If, on the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Units and the aggregate number of Units with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Units to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Company and the other Underwriters for the purchase of such Units are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except that the provisions of Sections 5, 11 and 15 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. In any such case either the Underwriters or the Company shall have the right to postpone the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven (7) days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.

As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section 8. Any action taken under this Section 8 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

9. Effective Date. This Agreement will become effective upon the later of when (i) the Underwriters and the Company shall have received notification of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or (ii) the execution of this Agreement.

10. Termination.

The Underwriters shall have the right by written notice to the Company (which may be delivered electronically through email or facsimile) to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the First Closing Date or, with respect to the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Units, at any time prior to the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, if (i) the Company shall have failed or refused to fully perform or comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement on its part to be performed and complied with by it prior to the applicable Closing Date; (ii) any of the conditions of Underwriters’ obligations as set forth in Section 7 herein shall not have been satisfied on or prior to the First Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be; (iii) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Global Market will have been suspended; (iv) minimum or maximum prices will have been established on such exchanges by the Commission or FINRA; (v) a general banking moratorium will have been declared either by federal or New York state authorities; (vi) any other restrictions on transactions in securities materially affecting the free market for securities or the payment for such securities or adversely affecting the distribution of the Firm Units or the Option Units, as the case may be, will be established by any of such exchanges, by the Commission, by any other federal or state agency, by action of the Congress or by Executive Order; (vii) the Company will have sustained a material loss, whether or not insured, by reason of fire, flood, accident, or other calamity of such character as in the sole judgment of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. may interfere materially with the conduct of the Business and operations of the Company or make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and delivery of the Firm Units or the Option Units, as the case may be, on the terms contemplated by any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, or the Prospectus; (viii) any action has been taken by the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof which, in the sole judgment of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., has had a material adverse effect upon the general market for securities and has made it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale, and delivery of the Firm Units or the Option Units, as the case may be, on the terms set forth in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, or the Prospectus; (ix) there shall have occurred the outbreak of any new war or any other event or calamity, including without limitation as a result of terrorist activities, which, in the sole judgment of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., materially disrupts the financial markets of the United States and makes it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale, and delivery of the Firm Units or the Option Units, as the case may be, on the terms set forth in the Prospectus; (x) the general market for securities or political, legal, or financial conditions should deteriorate so materially from that in effect on the date of this Agreement that, in the sole judgment of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., it becomes impracticable for the Underwriters to commence or proceed with the public offering of the Units and with the payment for or acceptance thereof; (xi) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended, halted, or delisted on any exchange or in any over the counter market or by the Commission; or (xii) in the sole judgment of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., any change that could result in a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, or the Prospectus. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Sections 5, 11 and 15 hereof shall not be in any way affected by such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.

11. Expenses.

(a) Whether or not the offering of the Units is consummated, the Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) the preparation, printing, filing, with the Commission, and copying of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, this Agreement and other underwriting documents, if any, and any drafts, amendments, or supplements thereto, including the cost of all copies thereof supplied to the Underwriters in such quantities as reasonably requested by the Underwriters and the costs of mailing Prospectuses to offerees and purchasers of the Units; (ii) the printing, engraving, issuance, and delivery of certificates representing the Units, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon; (iii) the reasonable fees, expenses, and other costs related to the registration or qualification of the Units under state securities or “blue sky” laws, in accordance with the provisions of Section 11(c) below; (iv) the reasonable fees, costs, and disbursements of Underwriters’ Counsel in connection with the review and analysis of certain “blue sky” matters related to the offering; (v) all reasonable fees and expenses of Company Counsel and accountants; (vi) the filing fees in connection with filings with FINRA; (vii) all costs and expenses of any listing of the Shares on NASDAQ or any other stock exchange or over-the-counter market, or in Standard and Poor’s Corporation Records or any other securities manuals; (viii) the cost of “tombstone” advertisements to be placed in one or more daily or weekly periodicals as the Underwriter may request; (ix) travel expenses of the Company in connection with the “road show” presentations; (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 11(a). The obligations of the Company under this Section 11(a) shall survive any termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

(b) In addition to the responsibility of the Company for payment of the foregoing expenses, the Company shall pay to Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1.0%) of the gross proceeds of the offering of the Units, excluding in such amount the proceeds from any exercise of the Underwriters’ over allotment option. The non-accountable expense allowance due shall be paid at the First Closing Date. Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. hereby acknowledges prior receipt from the Company of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000.00), which amount shall be applied to the non-accountable expense allowance due when, and if, such offering is closed. If the sale of the Firm Shares provided for herein is not consummated for any reason other than default by the Underwriters under Section 8 herein, then Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., shall retain the twenty thousand dollars ($20,000.00) previously paid on account and the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters’ counsel up to one hundred and twenty five thousand dollars ($125,000.00).

(c) Subject to Section 4(h) hereof, the Underwriters shall determine in which states or jurisdictions the Shares shall be registered or qualified for sale.

12. Notices. Any notice hereunder shall be in writing, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, and if to the respective persons indicated, will be sufficient if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, delivered by national overnight courier service or hand delivered, addressed as respectively indicated or to such other address as will be indicated by a written notice similarly given, to the following persons:

(a) If to the Underwriters — addressed to Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., 600 California Street, 9^th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94108, Attn: Alex Bernstein, Managing Director; with a copy to Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 2375 E. Camelback Road, Suite 700, Phoenix, AZ 85016, Attention: Robert S. Kant, Esq.; provided, however, that such copy to Greenberg Traurig, LLP shall not constitute notice delivered to the Underwriters.

(b) If to the Company — addressed to Mechanical Technology, Incorporated, 431 New Karner Road, Albany, NY 12205, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, with a copy to Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10103-0001, Attn: Antonios C. Backos, Esq.; provided, however, that such copy to Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP shall not constitute notice delivered to the Company.

13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company, and their respective successors and assigns. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended, or will be construed, to give any person, corporation, or other entity other than the controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, and agents referred to in Section 5 hereof (to the extent provided for in Section 5), and their respective successors and assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or in respect to this Agreement or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other persons. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no purchaser of any of the Units from the Underwriters will be deemed a successor or assign solely because of such purchase.

14. Finders and Holders of First Refusal Rights.

(a) The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Underwriters that it has not paid any compensation for services as a finder in connection with any prior financing of the Company during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date hereof and that no person is entitled, directly or indirectly, to compensation for services as a finder in connection with the proposed transactions. The Company further represents and warrants, that no person holds a right of first refusal or similar right in connection with the proposed offering which has not been waived. In addition, the Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters, their officers, directors, agents, and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act, from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense whatsoever arising out of a claim by an alleged finder or alleged holder of a right of first refusal or similar right in connection with the proposed offering by the Company, insofar as such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense arises out of any action or alleged action of the Company, as the case may be.

(b) Each of the Underwriters hereby represents and warrants to the Company that no person is entitled, directly or indirectly, to compensation for services as a finder in connection with the proposed transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and the Underwriters hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless, severally and not jointly, the Company, and each of its officers, directors, and agents, from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense whatsoever arising out of a claim by an alleged finder in connection

with the proposed offering, insofar as such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense arises out of any action or alleged action of the Underwriters.

15. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be a deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the state of New York and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of said state applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state. Each of the Company and the Underwriters (i) agrees that any legal suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted exclusively in the State courts of the state of New York, county of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) waives any objection which the Company or the Underwriters, as the case may be, may have now or hereafter to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding, and (iii) irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the state courts of the state of New York, county of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in any such suit, action, or proceeding. Each of the Company and the Underwriters further agrees to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any suit, action, or proceeding in the state courts of the state of New York, county of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and agrees that service of process upon the Company or the Underwriters, as the case may be, mailed by certified mail to such party’s address as set forth in Section 12 hereof shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon such party in any such suit, action, or proceeding. In the event of litigation between the parties arising hereunder, the prevailing party shall be entitled to costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.

16. No Fiduciary Duty. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the Underwriters are acting as principals and not as agents or fiduciaries of the Company and (b) the Company’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering of Units contemplated by the Prospectus is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering of Units contemplated by the Prospectus (irrespective of whether the Underwriters have advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters).

17. Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19. Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between the Underwriters and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings, written or oral, between them including without limitation, the letter agreement entered into on March 26, 2008 (as amended on April 15, 2008) between the Company and Merriman Curhan Ford & Co.

20. Terminology. All personal pronouns used in this Agreement, whether used in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall include all other genders and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate the Underwriters’ acceptance thereof, as of the day and year first above written, in the spaces provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter with the Underwriters’ acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement among us.


		Very truly yours,

		MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY,
		INCORPORATED


		By:

				Name:
				Title:

Confirmed and accepted on the
day and year first above written.


		THE UNDERWRITERS:

		MERRIMAN CURHAN FORD & CO.

		Acting severally on behalf of itself and as
		representative of the several Underwriters

		By: MERRIMAN CURHAN FORD & CO.


		By:

				Name:
				Title:

EXHIBIT A

(Lock-Up Letter Agreement)

[___________], 2008

Merriman Curhan Ford & Co.
600 California Street, 9^th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94108

Re: Lock-Up Agreement (the “Agreement”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned is an owner of record or beneficially of certain shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of Mechanical Technology. Incorporated, a New York corporation (the “Company”), or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock. The undersigned understands that Merriman Curhan Ford & Co., proposes to enter into an underwriting agreement with the Company (the “Underwriting Agreement”) providing for a public offering of Units (comprised of shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock) of the Company by the several underwriters, including Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. (the “Underwriters”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Public Offering”). The undersigned recognizes that the Public Offering will be of benefit to the undersigned and will benefit the Company by, among other things, raising additional capital for its operations. The undersigned acknowledges the Underwriters are relying on the representations and agreements of the undersigned contained in this letter in carrying out the Public Offering and in entering into underwriting arrangements with the Company with respect to the Public Offering.

To induce the Underwriters that may participate in the Public Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. on behalf of the Underwriters (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), it will not, during the period (the “Restricted Period”) commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash, or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to the exercise of options or warrants or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of the Prospectus and which are described in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended and supplemented, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; provided, however, that the undersigned agrees that the foregoing sentence shall

apply to any securities issued by the Company to the undersigned upon such an exercise or conversion. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. on behalf of the Underwriters (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

The undersigned agrees that if (a) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or (b) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, the restrictions set forth herein shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. waives, in writing, such extension. The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that written notice of any extension of the Restricted Period pursuant to this paragraph will be delivered by Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. to the Company (in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement) and that any such notice properly delivered will be deemed to have been given to, and received by, the undersigned.

With respect to the Public Offering, the undersigned waives any registration rights relating to registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise, of any Common Stock owned either of record or beneficially by the undersigned, including any rights to receive notice of the Public Offering.

The foregoing restrictions are expressly agreed to preclude the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or reasonably expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Common Stock even if such Common Stock would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put option or put equivalent position or call option or call equivalent position) with respect to any of the Common Stock or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such Common Stock.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer shares of Common Stock (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein, (ii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein, (iii) by will or intestate succession provided that the transferee agrees to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein, or (iv) to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement; provided, however, that in cases (i) - (iii) above, it shall be a condition to such transfer that Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. receives prior written notice of the transfer and a copy of the agreement of the donee or trustee, as the case may be, to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein, and there shall be no further transfer of such shares except in accordance with this letter. For purposes of this Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage, or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. In addition,

A-2

notwithstanding the foregoing, if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other form of business entity, the undersigned may transfer the capital stock of the Company to any wholly owned subsidiary, partner, or member of the undersigned or to an affiliate of the undersigned; provided, however, that in any such case, it shall be a condition to the transfer that Merriman Curhan Ford & Co. receive prior written notice thereof and that the transferee execute an agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and holding such capital stock subject to the provisions of this Agreement and there shall be no further transfer of such capital stock except in accordance with this Agreement, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value.

The undersigned understands that whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. The Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation among the Company and the Underwriters.

The undersigned agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against, and authorizes the Company to cause the transfer agent and registrar to decline, the transfer of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock held by the undersigned except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

This Agreement shall lapse and become null and void upon the earlier of (i) the receipt of written notice from the Company that it does not intend to proceed with the Public Offering, or (ii) the withdrawal by the Company of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed in connection with the Public Offering.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into the agreements set forth herein.

The undersigned further understands that this agreement is irrevocable, and that all authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive death or incapacity of the undersigned and will be binding on the undersigned and the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of the undersigned.


		Very truly yours,


		Signature


		Name (Please print)

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EXHIBIT B

(Form of Opinion of Company Counsel)

SCHEDULE A

Underwriters


Name of Underwriter		Number of Firm Shares Purchased
Merriman Curhan Ford & Co.		[ ]
Ardour Capital Investments, LLC		[ ]
		[ ]
Total		[ ]

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SCHEDULE B

Form of Unit Warrant

SCHEDULE C

Pricing Information

SCHEDULE D

List of Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses and Other Supplemental Materials