REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

EX-10.2 4 v098954_ex10-2.htm
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this 31st day of December, 2007, by and among Long-E International, Inc., a Utah corporation (the “Company”), and the purchasers listed on Schedule I hereto (the “Purchasers”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, as of December 29, 2006, the Company (formerly Inncardio, Inc.) and certain of the Purchasers entered into a Registration Rights Agreement further to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 29, 2006 (the “December Purchase Agreement”) whereby shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock underlying warrants purchased by said purchasers further to such agreement were to be registered;
 
WHEREAS, of even date herewith, the Company and certain of the Purchasers entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “January Purchase Agreement”) further to which shares of Common Stock underlying convertible notes and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of such notes and shares of Common Stock underlying warrants purchased by said Purchasers further to such agreement were to be registered;
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchasers agreed that all registration rights granted to the Purchasers with respect securities purchased further to the December Purchase Agreement and the January Purchase Agreement are to be governed by an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated January 25, 2007 (the “Senior Agreement”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Senior Agreement the Company owes the Purchasers certain cash liquidated damages for its failure to file a registration statement on Form SB-2 by the specified event date of April 30, 2007;
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchasers have entered into a Securities Purchase, Settlement and Release Agreement dated December 31, 2007 (the “Purchase Agreement”), whereby the Company has agreed to convert the liquidated damages owed through December 31, 2007 into notes convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on certain terms and under specified conditions (the “Notes”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchasers acknowledge that Section7(c) of the Senior Agreement prohibits the granting of any rights to registration of securities which are not subject in all respects to the prior rights in full set forth in the Senior Agreement, and requires that such rights otherwise not conflict with the provisions of the Senior Agreement.
 
In acknowledgement of the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual promises herein and in the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Purchasers hereby agree as follows:
 
1. Definitions.
 
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 

 
Advice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(l).
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “affiliated,” “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Board” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(m).
 
Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the state of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other government actions to close.
 
Closing Date” means the date of the closing of the issuance of convertible promissory notes pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Common Stock” means the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share.
 
Effectiveness Date” means with respect to each Registration Statement the earlier of (A) the one hundred twentieth (120th) day following the initial filing date of such Registration Statement (or in the event the Registration Statement receives a “full review” by the Commission, the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day following the initial filing date), or (B) the date which is within three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Commission informs the Company (i) that the Commission will not review the Registration Statement or (ii) that the Company may request the acceleration of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and the Company makes such request; provided that, if the Effectiveness Date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or any other day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which the Commission is authorized or required by law or other government actions to close, the Effectiveness Date shall be the following Business Day.
 
Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Filing Date” means the ninetieth (90th) day following the earlier of (i) the date upon which the Company satisfies all obligations to file registration statements pursuant to the Senior Agreement (including, but not limited to, the registration of all Series A Warrants exercisable at $0.48 per share registrable pursuant to the Senior Agreement), or (ii) the date upon which all of the securities registrable pursuant to the Senior Agreement are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144; provided that, if the Filing Date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or any other day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which the Commission is authorized or required by law or other government actions to close, the Filing Date shall be the following Business Day.
 
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Holder” or “Holders” means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities who agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
 
Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
 
Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
 
Initially Registrable Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
 
Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
 
Person” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
 
Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
 
Prospectus” means the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
 
Registrable Securities” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of convertible promissory notes issued further to the Purchase Agreement.
 
Registration Statement” means the registration statements contemplated by Section 2, including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
 
Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
Rule 158” means Rule 158 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
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Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Subsequent Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
 
Transaction Documents” means the Purchase Agreement, the Notes and this Agreement.
 
2. Resale Registrations. On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a “resale” Registration Statement providing for the resale of the portion of Registrable Securities corresponding to twenty percent (20%) of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding following the Closing for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415; the Holders and securities to be subject to such initial registration statement shall set forth on Schedule II hereto (as such Schedule II may be revised from time to time as described in Section 7(a) herein) (such shares called “Initially Registrable Shares”). The Holders of the balance of the Registrable Securities will have registration rights entitling them to request that one additional registration statement only (the “Subsequent Registration Statement”) covering said shares be filed with the Commission no earlier than six (6) months after the effective date of the Initial Registration Statement and no later than nine (9) months from said effective date, provided however, that such Subsequent Registration Statement shall not be filed if such shares are, at the time of eligibility for such Subsequent Registration Statement, are either (i) subject to and covered by an effective registration statement (ii) or eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144.
 
Each Registration Statement shall be on Form SB-2 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form SB-2, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith and with the Securities Act and the rules promulgated thereunder). Such Registration Statements shall cover to the extent allowable under the Securities Act and the rules promulgated thereunder (including Rules 415 and 416), such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions with respect to the Registrable Securities. The Company shall (i) not permit any securities other than the Registrable Securities to be included in each Registration Statement and (ii) use its best efforts to cause each Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the Effectiveness Date, and to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until such date as is the earlier of (y) the date when all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold by the Purchasers or (z) the date on which the Registrable Securities may be sold without any restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed to the Company’s transfer agent (the “Effectiveness Period”). The Company shall request that the effective time of the Registration Statement be 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the effective date.
 
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If at any time following the effective date of the Registration Statements referenced elsewhere in this Section 2, and for any reason, an additional Registration Statement is required to be filed because at such time the actual number of shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock into which the Notes are convertible exceeds the number of shares of Registrable Securities remaining under the Registration Statement, the Company shall file such additional Registration Statement on the first Business Day following the three-month anniversary of the Subsequent Registration Statement, and the Company shall use its best efforts to cause such additional Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as reasonably possible, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after filing.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 2, in the event the Commission does not permit the Company to register the “resale” of all of the Registrable Securities anticipated to be so registered on such Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415, the Company shall register in the Registration Statement such number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission, that the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration Statement or any subsequent registration statement shall be determined on a pro rata basis among the Holders, the amount of shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock underlying Notes, if any, to be registered for a Holder to cut back proportionately. In the event the Commission does not permit the Company to register all of the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement, the Company shall use its best efforts to register the Registrable Securities, subject to the foregoing sentence, that were not registered in the Registration Statement as promptly as possible and in a manner permitted by the Commission, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.
 
3. Registration Procedures.
 
In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
 
(a) Prepare and file with the Commission, on or prior to the Filing Date, a Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (or if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form SB-2 such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith and the Securities Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) in accordance with the plan of distribution as set forth on Exhibit A hereto and in accordance with applicable law, regulations and Commission policies, and cause the Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided, however, that not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the filing of the Registration Statement or any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Company shall (i) furnish to the Holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to the reasonable review of such Holders, and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent certified public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion the Company, to conduct a reasonable review of such documents. The Company shall not file the Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities shall reasonably object in writing within five (5) Business Days of their receipt thereof.
 
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(b) (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to the Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements as necessary in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act; (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and as promptly as possible provide the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to the Registration Statement; (iv) file the final prospectus pursuant to Rule 424 of the Securities Act on the Business Day following the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission; and (v) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement during the Effectiveness Period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in the Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.
 
(c) Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities as promptly as possible (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than five (5) Business Days prior to such filing, and in the case of (iii) below, on the same day of receipt by the Company of such notice from the Commission) and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than three (3) Business Days following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement is filed; (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement and (C) with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation or threatening of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (v) of the occurrence of any event that makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to the Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(d) Use its best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of, as promptly as possible, (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction.
 
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(e) If requested by any Holder in writing, furnish to such Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) within three (3) Business Days of the Company’s receipt of such request.
 
(f) Deliver to each Holder, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request; and subject to the provisions of Sections 3(l) and 3(m), the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
 
(g) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use commercially reasonable best efforts to register or qualify or reasonably cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Holder requests in writing, to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.
 
(h) Cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws, shall be free of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any Holder may request in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities.
 
(i) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(c)(v) hereof, as promptly as reasonably possible, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither the Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
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(j) Use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities relating to the Registration Statement to be listed or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or any other securities exchange, quotation system or market, if any, on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or traded as and when required pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
(k) Comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and make generally available to its security holders all documents filed or required to be filed with the Commission, including, but not limited, to, earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 not later than 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which statement shall conform to the requirements of Rule 158.
 
(l) The Company may, at its option, require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company information regarding such Holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as is required by law to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, and the Company may, at its option, exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any such Holder who unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request.
 
If the Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall have the right to require (if such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal or applicable state law then in force) the deletion of the reference to such Holder in any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement filed or prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required.
 
Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will not sell any Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until the Company has electronically filed the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented as contemplated in Section 3(b) and notice from the Company that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto have become effective as contemplated by Section 3(c).
 
Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c)(ii), 3(c)(iii), 3(c)(iv), or 3(c)(v), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement contemplated by Section 3(i), or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement.
 
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(m) If (i) there is material non-public information regarding the Company which the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) determines not to be in the Company’s best interest to disclose and which the Company is not otherwise required to disclose, (ii) there is a significant business opportunity (including, but not limited to, the acquisition or disposition of assets (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any merger, consolidation, tender offer or other similar transaction) available to the Company which the Board determines not to be in the Company’s best interest to disclose, or (iii) the Company is required to file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement to incorporate the Company’s quarterly and annual reports and audited financial statements on Forms 10-QSB and 10-KSB, then the Company may (y) postpone or suspend filing of a registration statement for a period not to exceed thirty (30) consecutive days or (z) postpone or suspend effectiveness of a registration statement for a period not to exceed thirty (30) consecutive days; provided, that the Company may not postpone or suspend effectiveness of a registration statement under this Section 3(m) for more than sixty (60) days in the aggregate during any three hundred sixty (360) day period; provided, however, that no such postponement or suspension shall be permitted for consecutive thirty (30) day periods arising out of the same set of facts, circumstances or transactions.
 
4. Registration Expenses.
 
All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company, except as and to the extent specified in this Section 4, shall be borne by the Company whether or not the Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective and whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be made with the OTC Bulletin Board and each other securities exchange or market on which Registrable Securities may be listed, if any and solely to the extent the Registrable Securities are eligible for such quotation or listing, (B) with respect to filing fees required to be paid to FINRA, if any, (C) in compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Holders in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities may designate)), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company, at its option, elects to obtain such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s independent public accountants (including the expenses of any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent public accountants of a comfort letter or comfort letters). In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder. The Company shall not be responsible for any discounts, commissions, transfer taxes or other similar fees incurred by the Holders in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities.
 
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5. Indemnification.
 
(a) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, managers, partners, members, shareholders, agents, brokers, investment advisors and employees of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, agents and employees of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”) , as incurred, arising out of or relating to any violation of securities laws by the Company or untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder or such other Indemnified Party furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein. The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding of which the Company is aware in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b) Indemnification by Holders. Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents and employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment not subject to appeal or review), as incurred, arising solely out of or based solely upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising solely out of or based solely upon any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or such Prospectus. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any indemnity under this Section 5(b) exceed the net proceeds actually received by such Holder as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
 
(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party promptly shall notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have proximately and materially adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
 
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An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; or (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such parties shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party and indemnity has been sought hereunder, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
 
All fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten (10) Business Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party (regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder; provided, that the Indemnified Party shall reimburse all such fees and expenses to the extent it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder).
 
(d) Contribution. If a claim for indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is due but unavailable to an Indemnified Party because of a failure or refusal of a governmental authority to enforce Section 5(a) or 5(b) in accordance with its terms (by reason of public policy or otherwise), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and the Indemnified Party on the other from the offering of the Common Stock. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault, as applicable, of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5(c), any reasonable attorneys’ fees or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 was available to such party in accordance with its terms. In no event shall any selling Holder be required to contribute an amount under this Section 5(d) in excess of the net proceeds actually received by such Holder upon sale of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement giving rise to such contribution obligation.
 
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The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
(e) Non-exclusive Remedy. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties pursuant to the law.
 
(f) Underwritten Offering; Conflict. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with an underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions of the underwriting agreement shall control.
 
(g) Survival of Obligations. The obligations of the Company and the Holders under this Section 5 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration statement under Section 2 of this Agreement or otherwise.
 
6. Rule 144.
 
The Holders hereby acknowledge that the Company has not been timely in filing and is not current in all of its reports required to be filed prior to the date hereof pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. From such time as the Company becomes current in its reporting obligation and as long as any Holder owns Registrable Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof. As long as any Holder owns Registrable Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Holders and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) promulgated under the Securities Act annual and quarterly financial statements, together with a discussion and analysis of such financial statements in form and substance substantially similar to those that would otherwise be required to be included in reports required by Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as well as any other information required thereby, in the time period that such filings would have been required to have been made under the Exchange Act. The Company further covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell the Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, including providing any legal opinions relating to such sale pursuant to Rule 144. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
 
12

 
7. Miscellaneous.
 
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company shall issue additional Notes pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, any purchaser of such Notes may become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering an additional counterpart signature page to this Agreement and shall be deemed a “Purchaser” hereunder and Schedules I and II hereto shall be revised accordingly.
 
(b) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, such Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
 
(c) No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has, as of the date hereof entered into and currently in effect, nor shall the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities, the Company shall not grant to any Person the right to request the Company to register any securities of the Company under the Securities Act unless the rights so granted are subject in all respects to the prior rights in full of the Holders set forth herein, and are not otherwise in conflict with the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(d) No Piggyback on Registrations. The Holders shall not have any right to piggyback on any registration statement made by the Company for its own account or for the account of others with registration rights senior to those provided hereunder. The Company shall not after the date hereof enter into any agreement providing such piggyback right to any of its securityholders, unless the right so granted is subject in all respects to the prior rights in full of the Holders set forth herein, and is not otherwise in conflict with the provisions of this Agreement.
 
13

 
(e) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities outstanding.
 
(f) Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) upon hand delivery, telecopy, e-mail or facsimile at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a Business Day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second Business Day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
 
If to the Company:
 
Long-E International, Inc.
C-6F, Huhan Chuangxin Block, Keyuan Road,
Hi-Tech Industry Zone,
Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China
Telephone: (86) 755 3396 5188
Attention: Chairman of the Board
Fax: 86 ###-###-####-5123
     
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP
10100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Seventh Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067
Attention: Shoshannah D. Katz, Esq.
E-mail: ***@***
Fax: (310) 552-5001
     
If to any Purchaser:
 
At the address of such Purchaser as provided on the Signature Page to this Agreement, with copies to Purchaser’s counsel as specified in writing by such:

Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving at least ten (10) days written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.
 
(g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder and its successors and assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Holder. Each Purchaser may assign its rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Purchase Agreement.
 
14

 
(h) Assignment of Registration Rights. The rights of each Holder hereunder, including the right to have the Company register for resale Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall be automatically assignable by each Holder to any Person of all or a portion of the Common Stock or the Registrable Securities if: (i) the Holder agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment, (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned, (iii) following such transfer or assignment the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignees is restricted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, (iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this Section, the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement, and (v) such transfer shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Purchase Agreement. The rights to assignment shall apply to the Holders’ (and to subsequent) successors and assigns.
 
(i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof.
 
(j) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles that would result in the general application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Agreement to be drafted. The Company and the Holders agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Agreement will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in New York County, New York, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The Company and the Holders irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts of the state of New York. The Company and the Holders consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by delivering a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 7(j) shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Company and the Holders hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
 
(k) Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
 
15

 
(l) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable in any respect, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
 
(m) Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
 
(n) Shares Held by the Company and its Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates (other than any Holder or transferees or successors or assigns thereof if such Holder is deemed to be an Affiliate solely by reason of its holdings of such Registrable Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.
 
(o) Independent Nature of Purchasers. The Company acknowledges that the obligations of each Purchaser under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that the decision of each Purchaser to purchase Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement has been made by such Purchaser independently of any other Purchaser and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or of its subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any other Purchaser or by any agent or employee of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser or any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Purchaser (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. The Company acknowledges that nothing contained herein, or in any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto (including, but not limited to, the (i) inclusion of a Purchaser in the Registration Statement and (ii) review by, and consent to, such Registration Statement by a Purchaser) shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The Company acknowledges that the Purchasers are in no way acting in concert or as a group with respect to the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
 
16

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
     
 
LONG-E INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:  By:   /s/ Bu Shengfu
 
Name: Bu Shengfu
 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
 
17

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
Kagel Family Trust
   
 
By:
/s/ David L. Kagel, Trustee
   
Name:
David L. Kagel
   
Title:
Trustee
 
  Notice to:  
David Kagel
      1801 Century Park East, #2500
     
Los Angeles, California 90067
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
WestPark Capital Financial Services, LLC
   
 
By:
/s/ R. Rappaport
   
Name:
Richard Rappaport
   
Title:
CEO
 
  Notice to:  
 
       
     
 
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
Vision Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd.
   
 
By:
/s/ Adam Benowitz
   
Name:
Adam Benowitz
   
Title:
Director
 
  Notice to:  
see SPA
       
     
 
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
MidSouth Investor Fund, L.P.
   
 
By:
/s/ Lyman O. Heidtke, G.P.
   
Name:
Lyman O. Heidtke (“Buzz”)
   
Title:
General Partner
 
  Notice to:  
 
       
     
 
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
Barron Partners, L.P.
   
 
By:
/s/ Andrew Worden
   
Name:
Andrew Barron Worden
   
Title:
Managing Partner
 
  Notice to:  
 
       
     
 
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
JCAR Funds Ltd.
   
 
By:
/s/ Jon Carnes
   
Name:
Jon Carnes
   
Title:
President
 
  Notice to:  
 
       
     
 
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
Steve Mazur
   
 
By:
/s/ Steve Mazur
   
Name:
Steve Mazur
   
 
 
 
  Notice to:  
 
       
     
 
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
William Denkin
   
 
By:
/s/ William Denkin
   
Name:
William Denkin
   
 
 
 
  Notice to:  
William Denkin
      CRT Capital Group LLC
     
262 Harbor Drive
     
Stamford, CT 06902
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
Ray Rivers
   
 
By:
/s/ Ray Rivers
   
Name:
Ray Rivers
   
 
 
 
  Notice to:  
 
       
     
 
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
PURCHASER:
 
Ronald Nash
   
 
By:
/s/ Ronald Nash
   
Name:
Ronald Nash
   
 
 
 
  Notice to:  
 
       
     
 
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 
Schedule I
Purchasers
 

 
Kagel Family Trust
WestPark Capital Financial Services, LLC
Vision Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd.
MidSouth Investor Fund, L.P.
Barron Partners, LP
JCAR Funds Ltd.
Steve Mazur
William Denkin
Ray Rivers
Ronald Nash
____________
* Further to the Purchase Agreement, up to an additional $57,656.67 of Convertible Notes may be issued by the Company. Further to Section 7(a) of the Agreement, these parties shall be deemed Purchasers hereunder and this Schedule I shall be revised accordingly.

 
 

 
 
Schedule II
Initially Registrable Securities
 
Investor
 
Common Shares Underlying
Convertible Notes for Initial Registration*
 
 
 
Barron Partners, LP
 
3,080,669
Vision Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd.
 
1,721,550
MidSouth Investor Fund LP
 
453,039
WestPark Capital Financial Services, LLC
 
226,520
JCAR Funds Ltd.
 
362,431
Steve Mazur
 
90,608
William Denkin
 
90,608
Ray Rivers
 
90,608
Ronald Nash
 
90,608
Kagel Family Trust
 
45,304
 
____________
* This table gives effect to the Purchasers to date in the Purchase Agreement, totaling an aggregate anticipated registration of up to 6,629,408 shares of Common Stock underlying Convertible Notes, of which 6,251,943 are eligible for registration under the Initial Registration Statement based on the Company’s Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof. Further to the Purchase Agreement, up to an additional $57,656.67 of Convertible Notes may be issued by the Company. Assuming the sale of a maximum number of Notes, an aggregate of 6,251,943 shares of Common Stock underlying the Convertible Notes will still be offered in the Initial Registration Statement, however the securities offered by the Purchasers listed here will be proportionately decreased and this Schedule II shall be revised accordingly to allow for registration on a proportional basis by the other participating Purchaser(s).

 
 

 

Exhibit A
Plan of Distribution
 
The selling security holders and any of their pledgees, donees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock being offered under this prospectus on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which shares of our common stock are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The selling security holders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares:
 
 
·
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
 
 
·
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
 
·
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resales by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
 
·
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
 
·
privately negotiated transactions;
 
 
·
to cover short sales made after the date that the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared effective by the Commission;
 
 
·
broker-dealers may agree with the selling security holders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
 
 
·
a combination of any of these methods of sale; and
 
 
·
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
 
The shares may also be sold under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus. The selling security holders have the sole and absolute discretion not to accept any purchase offer or make any sale of shares if they deem the purchase price to be unsatisfactory at any particular time.
 
The selling security holders may pledge their shares to their brokers under the margin provisions of customer agreements. If a selling security holder defaults on a margin loan, the broker may, from time to time, offer and sell the pledged shares.
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling security holders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling security holders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, which commissions as to a particular broker or dealer may be in excess of customary commissions to the extent permitted by applicable law.
 
 
 

 
 
If sales of shares offered under this prospectus are made to broker-dealers as principals, we would be required to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. In the post-effective amendment, we would be required to disclose the names of any participating broker-dealers and the compensation arrangements relating to such sales.
 
The selling security holders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares offered under this prospectus may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with these sales. Commissions received by these broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Any broker-dealers or agents that are deemed to be underwriters may not sell shares offered under this prospectus unless and until we set forth the names of the underwriters and the material details of their underwriting arrangements in a supplement to this prospectus or, if required, in a replacement prospectus included in a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
The selling security holders and any other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the shares offered under this prospectus will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations under that act, including Regulation M. These provisions may restrict activities of, and limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares by, the selling security holders or any other person. Furthermore, under Regulation M, persons engaged in a distribution of securities are prohibited from simultaneously engaging in market making and other activities with respect to those securities for a specified period of time prior to the commencement of such distributions, subject to specified exceptions or exemptions. All of these limitations may affect the marketability of the shares.
 
If any of the shares of common stock offered for sale pursuant to this prospectus are transferred other than pursuant to a sale under this prospectus, then subsequent holders could not use this prospectus until a post-effective amendment or prospectus supplement is filed, naming such holders. We offer no assurance as to whether any of the selling security holders will sell all or any portion of the shares offered under this prospectus.
 
We have agreed to pay all fees and expenses we incur incident to the registration of the shares being offered under this prospectus. However, each selling security holder and purchaser is responsible for paying any discounts, commissions and similar selling expenses they incur.
 
We and the selling security holders have agreed to indemnify one another against certain losses, damages and liabilities arising in connection with this prospectus, including liabilities under the Securities Act.