Three months ended June 30
EX-10.8 4 l27426aexv10w8.htm EX-10.8 EX-10.8
Exhibit 10.8
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the Agreement), dated as of May 23, 2007, between LIBBEY INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Gregory T. Geswein (the Executive).
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive desires to be employed by the Company, to serve as an officer of the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date of this Agreement (the Effective Date) and shall continue through December 31, 2007, provided however, that commencing on January 1, 2008 and each January 1 thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless not later than September 30 of the year preceding such extension of the term, the Company shall have given written notice to the Executive that it does not wish to extend this Agreement beyond the expiration of the then current term. Employment hereunder by the Company or its affiliates shall continue indefinitely during the term of this Agreement until terminated as provided in Section 4. Not withstanding the foregoing, the term of this Agreement shall automatically end on the last day of the month in which the Executive reaches age 65.
2. Position and Duties.
(a) Position. The Executive hereby agrees to serve as an officer of the Company and shall perform all duties assigned by the Company commensurate with such position and shall devote the Executives best efforts to the performance of services to the Company in accordance with the terms hereof and as may reasonably be requested by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement Officer of the Company shall mean an executive elected by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) as an officer and who enters into a written employment agreement authorized by the Board.
(b) Other Activities. While employed pursuant to this Agreement, the Executive shall not, other than in the performance of duties inherent in, and in furtherance of, the business of the Company, engage in any other business or commercial activity as an employee, consultant, or any other capacity, whether or not any compensation is received therefore, provided, however, that nothing herein shall prevent the Executive from (i) making and managing personal investments, (ii) performing occasional assistance to family members and friends, including but not limited to service as a director of a family owned or private business enterprise, (iii) engaging in community and/or charitable activities, including without limitation service as a director, trustee or officer of an educational, welfare, social, religious or civic organization or charity, (iv) serving as a trustee or director or similar position of a public corporation or public business enterprise, but for only one such public corporation or public business enterprise at any one time, or (v) engaging in such other activities as are approved in writing by the Chief Executive Officer, in each case (i) (v) which singly or in the aggregate do
not interfere with the proper performance of the Executives duties and responsibilities to the Company and are consistent with Section 9 of this Agreement.
3. Compensation. In consideration of the performance of his duties hereunder, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the salary, bonus and benefits set forth on Schedule A. All amounts payable to the Executive under this Section 3 shall be paid in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices (e.g., timing of payments and standard employee deductions, such as income and employment tax withholdings, medical benefit contributions and parking fees among others). No additional compensation shall be payable to the Executive by reason of the number of hours worked or any hours worked on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, by reason of special responsibilities assumed (whether on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates), special projects completed, or otherwise. The Executives compensation shall be reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee) periodically for possible merit increases and other changes as such reviewer deems appropriate.
4. Termination of Employment. Either party may terminate the Executives employment hereunder at any time and for any reason, without advance notice; provided, however, that if the Executives employment is terminated for any of the following reasons, the following provisions shall apply:
(a) Termination for Cause. If the Executives employment is terminated for Cause, the Company shall pay to the Executive all base salary, when due, through the Date of Termination at the then current rate in effect at the time the Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 4(f)) is given plus, all other amounts and benefits to which the Executive is entitled under any pension plan, retirement savings plan, equity participation plan, stock purchase plan, medical benefits and other benefits of the Company or provided by law, at the time such payments are due and the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement. Without waiving any rights the Company may have hereunder or otherwise, the Company hereby expressly reserves its rights to proceed against the Executive for damages in connection with any claim or cause of action that the Company may have arising out of or related to the Executives employment hereunder. Cause shall mean (a) the Executives willful and continued failure to substantially perform the Executives duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from an incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after the Executives issuance of a Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 4(d)) for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, (b) the Executives willful and continued failure to substantially follow and comply with the specific and lawful directives of the Board, as reasonably determined by the Board (other than any such failure resulting from an incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after the Executives issuance of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially followed or complied with the directives of the Board, (c) the Executives willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in material economic or financial injury to the Company, or (d) the Executives willful engagement in illegal conduct or gross misconduct, in each case which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
2
For purposes of this Section 4(a), no act, or failure to act, shall be deemed willful unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive not in good faith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall not be deemed terminated for Cause pursuant to this section unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters (3/4) of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board (after reasonable notice to the Executive, an opportunity for the Executive, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board and a reasonable opportunity to cure), finding that in the Boards good faith opinion, the Executive was guilty any of the conduct set forth above in this section and specifying the particulars thereof in reasonable detail.
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated due to the Executives death, within sixty (60) days after the Company receives written notice of appointment of a personal representative (on behalf of the Executives estate), the Executives estate shall be entitled to compensation, vesting and benefits as described under Section 5(a) below.
(c) Permanent Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated due to Executives Permanent Disability, the Executive shall be entitled to such compensation, vesting and benefits as described under Section 5(b) below, which in addition to any payments under the Companys long-term disability policy, shall constitute full and complete satisfaction of the Companys obligations hereunder. For purposes of this Agreement, Permanent Disability means any incapacity due to physical or mental illness, a result of which is that the Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of his duties with the Company for six (6) consecutive months and the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of his duties within thirty (30) days after written notice of termination is given to the Executive.
(d) Termination Without Cause or For Good Reason. If the Executives employment is terminated by the Executive with Good Reason or by the Company without cause, the Executive shall be entitled to such compensation, vesting and benefits as described under Section 5(b) below. For purposes of this Agreement, the following circumstances shall constitute Good Reason unless such circumstances are fully corrected (provided such circumstances are capable of correction) prior to the Date of Termination (as defined in section 4(g)):
1) | The Executive ceases to be an Officer of the Company reporting to another Officer. | ||
2) | The Executives Base Salary is reduced by a greater percentage than the reduction applicable to any other Officer. | ||
3) | There is a reduction in the incentive compensation target established for the position held by the Executive that is not similarly applied in the same or similar manner to all other Officers. | ||
4) | There is a reduction or elimination of an executive benefit or an employee benefit which reduction is not applicable to all other Officers in the same or similar manner provided however the number of awards made pursuant to any stock option or equity participation plan |
3
is at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee or the Board at all times and shall in no case be deemed to be Good Reason. |
5) | There is a material breach of this Agreement by the Company that is not remedied prior to the expiration of the thirty (30) day period after receipt of written notice thereof given by the Executive to the Company. | ||
6) | The Company exercises its right not to extend the term of this Agreement beyond the then current term, unless such right is exercised with respect to all employment agreements in effect with respect to other Officers. For purposes of this Section 4 (d) 6) the term employment agreements does not include agreements of the type described in Section 11(n) relating to a change in control of the Company. |
The Executives right to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to this Section 4(d) shall not be affected by the Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness or continued employment provided however. Good Reason shall be asserted in writing delivered to the Chief Executive Officer within ninety (90) days of the date the Executive knew or should have known of the event giving rise to the Good Reason and if not so asserted within the ninety (90) day period shall be deemed to be conclusively waived.
(e) Termination by Resignation or Retirement. If the Executives employment is terminated by the Executives resignation or retirement, other than at the written request of the Company or for Good Reason, the Company shall pay the Executive all base salary, when due, through the date of termination at the then current rate in effect at the time the Notice of Termination is given plus all other amounts and benefits to which the Executive is entitled under any compensation plan, or practice of the Company, pension plan, retirement savings plan, equity participation plan, stock purchase plan, medical benefits and other benefits of the Company or provided by law, at the time such payments are due and the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement.
(f) Notice of Termination. Any purported termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive (other than termination due to death which shall terminate employment automatically, voluntary resignation or retirement not for Good Reason) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 4. Notice of Termination shall mean a notice that shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated.
(g) Date of Termination, Etc. Date of Termination shall mean (a) if the Executives employment is terminated due to death, the date of death; (b) if the Executives employment is terminated for Permanent Disability, thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination is given (provided that the Executive has not returned to the full-time performance of the Executives duties during such thirty (30) day period), (c) if the Executives employment is
4
terminated for Cause or for Good Reason, or for any other reason (other than death, Disability, voluntary resignation or retirement not for Good Reason), the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which, in the case of a termination for Cause shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date such Notice of Termination is given, and in the case of a termination for Good Reason shall not be less than fifteen (15) nor more than sixty (60) days from the date such Notice of Termination is given) or (d) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Executives resignation or retirement, other than at the written request of the Company or for Good Reason, the Date of Termination shall be the date when the Executive ceases to be an employee of the Company by reason of the resignation or retirement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4(g), if within fifteen (15) days after any Notice of Termination is given, the party receiving such Notice of Termination notifies the other party that a dispute exists concerning the termination, then the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either by mutual written agreement of the parties, or otherwise; provided, however, that the Date of Termination shall be extended by a notice of dispute only if such notice is given in good faith and the party giving such notice pursues the resolution of such dispute with reasonable diligence; provided, further, that in the event of the Executives death pending a dispute, if the resolution of such dispute is ultimately in the Executives favor, then the Date of Termination shall be the date specified in the Notice of Termination.
5. Compensation upon Termination.
(a) Death. If the Executives employment with the Company is terminated by reason of the Executives death, the Executives estate shall be entitled to the following:
(i) payment of the Executives base salary accrued through the Date of Termination;
(ii) payment of the Executives incentive compensation under all plans in effect at the Date of Termination paid at target but prorated over the period of each applicable plan through the Date of Termination;
(iii) one (1) times the sum of the Executives annual base salary at the then current rate in effect as of the Date of Termination payable in one (1) lump-sum payment;
(iv) continuation of the Executives medical, prescription drug, dental and vision benefits for the Executives covered dependents for a period of twelve (12) months following the Date of Termination without any contribution required of the Executives dependents; and
(v) The Executives equity participation awards granted pursuant to any equity participation plan of the Company shall immediately vest as of the Date of Termination and be exercisable for a period of three years following the Date of Termination or for such longer period following the Date of Termination specified by the award granted to the Executive, provided however, nothing in this Agreement shall act to extend the term of any equity participation award and no equity participation award may
5
be exercised after the expiration of the term of the award specified in the award granted to the Executive.
(b) Termination for Permanent Disability, Without Cause or for Good Reason. If the Executives employment with the Company is terminated for Permanent Disability, or by the Company without Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to the following:
(i) payment of the Executives base salary accrued through the Date of Termination;
(ii) payment of the Executives annual incentive compensation paid at the lesser of the Executives annual target or the average percentage of the target paid to all other Officers, but prorated over the period of each applicable plan through the Date of Termination;
(iii) payment of the Executives long term incentive compensation under all plans in effect at the Date of Termination paid at the Executives target, but prorated over the period of each applicable plan through the Date of Termination;
(iv) two (2) times the sum of Executives annual Base Compensation at the then current rate in effect at the time of the Notice of Termination, payable in equal installments over a period of twenty-four (24) months following the Date of Termination, or at the election of the Company payable in one (1) lump-sum payment;
(v) payment of the Executives annual incentive compensation pursuant to the terms of the annual incentive compensation plan at the lesser of the Executives annual target or the average percentage of the target paid to all other Officers, for all annual compensation periods ending twenty four (24) months after the Date of Termination, with the final payment prorated to the end of the twenty four month period;
(vi) continuation of the Executives medical, prescription drug, dental and life insurance benefits for a period of twenty-four (24) months following the Date of Termination without any contribution required of the Executive and the dependents of the Executive; and
(vii) the Executives equity participation awards granted pursuant to any equity participation plan of the Company shall immediately vest as of the Date of Termination and be exercisable for a period of three years following the Date of Termination or for such longer period following the Date of Termination specified by the award granted to the Executive, provided however, nothing in this Agreement shall act to extend the term of any equity participation award and no equity participation award may be exercised after the expiration of the term of the award specified in the award granted to the Executive.
(c) Payments. Payment of benefits under Section 5 (a) is subject to reasonable evidence of authority to act for the decedents estate. Payment of benefits under
6
Sections 5 (b)(ii),(iii),(iv) and (v) are subject to the release provided under Section 5 (d) becoming effective. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or accelerated by the Company at its election all payments under this Section 5 shall be made in accordance with the Companys normal pay practices, and shall be subject to applicable withholdings. Continuation of benefits under Section 5(a)(iv) or 5(b)(vi), shall be in addition to and not concurrent with any continuation rights Executive may have under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, or similar state law.
(d) Release. Payment of any amount to, or on behalf of, the Executive pursuant to Sections 5(b)(ii),(iii),(iv) and (v) of this Agreement and Executives acceptance of such amounts shall be subject to the execution of a general waiver and release of claims in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or such other form as the Company may reasonably request to provide a complete release of all claims and causes of action the Executive or the Executives estate may have against the Company except claims and causes of action arising out of, or related to, the obligations of the Company pursuant to this Agreement and Claims (as defined in Exhibit A) for vested benefits under any pension plan, retirement plan and savings plan, rights under any equity participation plan and stock purchase plan and rights to continuation of medical care coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 and any similar state law.
(e) No Offset for Benefits. There shall be no offset to any compensation or other benefits otherwise payable to, or on behalf of, the Executive pursuant to the terms of Section 5 of this Agreement as a result of the receipt by Executive of any pension, retirement or other benefit payments (including, but not limited to, accrued vacation) except that there shall be an offset for severance compensation payable pursuant to the Companys benefit plans and programs based on the length of service with the Company and except as provided by Section 11(n).
(f) Excise Tax.
(i) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if it shall be determined that any payment or distribution to the Executive or for the Executives benefit (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (the Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Code or any successor provision (the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive from the Company an additional payment (the Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that the net amount of the Payment and the Gross-Up Payment retained by the Executive after the calculation and deduction of all Excise Taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes) on the payment and all federal, state and local income tax, employment tax and Excise Tax (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes) on the Gross-Up Payment provided for in this Section 5(g), and taking into account any lost or reduced tax deductions on account of the Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to the Payment;
(viii) all determinations required to be made under this Section 5, including whether and when the Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment, and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations
7
shall be made in good faith by the Accountants (as defined below) which shall provide the Executive and the Company with detailed supporting calculations with respect to such Gross-Up Payment within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive or the Company that has received or will receive a Payment. For the purposes of this Section 5(f), the Accountants shall mean the Companys independent certified public accountants serving immediately prior to the change in control that with other events results in the imposition of the Excise Tax. In the event that the Accountants are also serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting a change in control that with other events results in the imposition of the Excise Tax, the Company shall appoint another recognized public accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall also be referred to herein as the Accountants). All fees and expenses of the Accountants shall be borne solely by the Company. For the purposes of determining whether any of the Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, such Payments will be treated as parachute payments within the meaning of section 280G of the Code, and all parachute payments in excess of the base amount (as defined under section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless and except to the extent that in the opinion of the Accountants such Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute parachute payments or represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered (within the meaning of section 280G(b)(4) of the Code) in excess of the base amount, or such parachute payments are otherwise not subject to such Excise Tax. For purposes of calculating whether the Excise Tax is applicable and determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, (A) to the extent not otherwise specified herein, reasonable assumptions and approximations may be made, (B) good faith interpretations of the Code may be relied upon and (C) the Executive shall be deemed to pay Federal income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of Federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and to pay any applicable state and local income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in Federal income taxes which could be obtained from the deduction of such state or local taxes if paid in such year (determined without regard to limitations on deductions based upon the amount of your adjusted gross income), and to have otherwise allowable deductions for Federal, state and local income tax purposes at least equal to those disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in the Executives adjusted gross income. To the extent practicable, any Gross-Up Payment with respect to any Payment shall be paid by the Company at the time the Executive is entitled to receive the Payment and in no event will any Gross-Up Payment be paid later than five days after the receipt by the Executive of the Accountants determination. Any determination by the Accountants shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of uncertainty in the application of section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accountants hereunder, it is possible that the Gross-Up Payment made will have been an amount less than the Company should have paid pursuant to this Section 5(f) (the Underpayment). In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 5(f) and the Executive is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the Executives benefit; and
8
(ix) the Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which the Executive gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes, interest and/or penalties with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(A) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim;
(B) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company;
(C) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim; and
(D) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claims;
provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify the Executive for and hold the Executive harmless from, on an after-tax basis, any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of all related costs and expenses. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(f), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify the Executive for and hold the Executive harmless from, on an after-tax basis, any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance (including as a result of any forgiveness by the Company of such advance); provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to the payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to
9
issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
6. Termination Obligations.
(a) The Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that all personal property and equipment furnished to or prepared by the Executive in the course of or incident to the Executives employment by the Company belongs to the Company and shall be promptly returned to the Company upon termination of the employment. Personal property includes, without limitation, all books, manuals, records, reports, notes, contracts, lists, blueprints, and other documents, or materials, or copies thereof (including computer files), and all other proprietary information relating to the business of the Company or any affiliate. Following termination of employment, the Executive will not retain any written or other tangible material containing any proprietary information or Confidential Information (as defined below) of the Company or any affiliate of the Company.
(b) Upon termination of the employment, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company or any affiliate of the Company.
(c) The representations and warranties contained herein and the Executives obligations and/or agreements under Sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 hereof shall survive termination of the employment and the expiration of this Agreement.
(d) Construction. Any reference to the Company in this Section 6 shall include the Company and any entity which owns, is owned by or under common ownership with the Company (an Affiliate).
7. Records and Confidential Data.
(a) The Executive acknowledges that in connection with the performance of his duties during the term of this Agreement, the Company will make available to the Executive, or the Executive will have access to, certain Confidential Information (as defined below) of the Company. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that any and all Confidential Information learned or obtained by the Executive during the course of his employment by the Company or otherwise (including, without limitation, information that the Executive obtained through or in connection with the Executives stock ownership in and employment by the Company prior to the date hereof) whether developed by the Executive alone or in conjunction with others or otherwise, shall be and is the property of the Company.
(b) The Executive shall keep all Confidential Information confidential and will not use such Confidential Information other than in connection with the Executives discharge of his duties hereunder. The Executive will safeguard the Confidential Information from unauthorized disclosure. This covenant is not intended to, and does not limit in any way, any of the Executives duties or obligations to the Company under statutory or common law not to disclose or to make personal use of the Confidential Information or trade secrets.
10
(c) Following the Executives termination hereunder, as soon as possible after the Companys written request, the Executive will return to the Company all written Confidential Information which has been provided to the Executive and the Executive will destroy all copies of any analyses, compilations, studies or other documents prepared by the Executive or for the Executives use containing or reflecting any Confidential Information. Within ten (10) business days of the receipt of such request by the Executive, the Executive shall, upon written request of the Company, deliver to the Company a notarized document certifying that such written Confidential Information has been returned or destroyed in accordance with this Section 7(c).
(d) For the purposes of this Agreement, Confidential Information shall mean all confidential and proprietary information of the Company, including, without limitation, the Companys marketing strategies, pricing policies or characteristics, customers and customer information, product or product specifications, designs, software systems, cost of equipment, customer lists, business or business prospects, plans, proposals, codes, marketing studies, research, reports, investigations, public relations methods, or other information of similar character. For purposes of this Agreement, the Confidential Information shall not include and the Executives obligations under this Section 7 shall not extend to (i) information which is available in the public domain, (ii) information obtained by the Executive from third persons (other than employees of the Company or its affiliates) not under agreement to maintain the confidentiality of the same and (iii) information which is required to be disclosed by law or legal process.
(e) Construction. Any reference to the Company in this Section 7 shall include the Company and its Affiliates.
8. Assignment of Inventions.
(a) Definition of Inventions. Inventions mean discoveries, developments concepts, ideas, methods, designs, improvements, inventions, formulas, processes, techniques, programs, know-how and data, whether or not patentable or registerable under copyright or similar statutes, except any of the foregoing that (i) is not related to the business of the Company or the Companys actual or demonstrable research or development, (ii) does not involve the use of any equipment, supplies, facility or Confidential Information of the Company, (iii) was developed entirely on the Executives own time, and (iv) does not result from any work performed by the Executive for the Company.
(b) Assignment. The Executive agrees to and hereby does assign to the Company, without further consideration, all of his right, title and interest in any and all Inventions the Executive may make during the term hereof.
(c) Duty to Disclose and Assist. The Executive agrees to promptly disclose in writing all Inventions to the Company, and to provide all assistance reasonably requested by the Company in the preservation of the Companys interests in the Inventions including obtaining patents in any country throughout the world. Such services will be without additional compensation if the Executive is then employed by the Company and for reasonable compensation and subject to his reasonable availability if he is not. If the Company cannot, after reasonable effort, secure the Executives signature on any document or documents
11
needed to apply for or prosecute any patent, copyright, or other right or protection relating to an Invention, whether because of his physical or mental incapacity or for any other reason whatsoever, the Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized Officers and agents as his agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on his behalf and in his name and stead for the purpose of executing and filing any such application or applications and taking all other lawfully permitted actions to further the prosecution and issuance of patents, copyrights, or similar protections thereon, with the same legal force and effect as if executed by the Executive.
(d) Ownership of Copyrights. The Executive agrees that any work prepared for the Company which is eligible for United States copyright protection or protection under the Universal Copyright Convention or other such laws or protections including, but not limited to, the Berne Copyright Convention and/or the Buenos Aires Copyright Convention shall be a work made for hire and ownership of all copyrights (including all renewals and extensions) therein shall vest in the Company. If any such work is deemed not to be a work made for hire for any reason, the Executive hereby grants, transfers and assigns all right, title and interest in such work and all copyrights in such work and all renewals and extensions thereof to the Company, and agrees to provide all assistance reasonably requested by the Company in the establishment, preservation and enforcement of the Companys copyright in such work, such assistance to be provided at the Companys expense but without any additional compensation to the Executive. The Executive hereby agrees to and does hereby waive the enforcement of all moral rights with respect to the work developed or produced hereunder, including without limitation any and all rights of identification of authorship and any and all rights of approval, restriction or limitation on use or subsequent modifications.
(e) Litigation. The Executive agrees to render assistance and cooperation to the Company at its request regarding any matter, dispute or controversy with which the Company may become involved and of which the Executive has or may have reason to have knowledge, information or expertise. Such services will be without additional compensation if the Executive is then employed by the Company and for reasonable compensation and subject to his reasonable availability if he is not.
(f) Construction. Any reference to the Company in this Section 7 shall include the Company and its Affiliates.
9. Additional Covenants.
(a) Non-Interference with Customer Accounts. Executive covenants and agrees that (i) during employment and (ii) for a period of twenty four (24) months commencing on the Date of Termination, except as may be required by Executives employment by the Company, Executive shall not directly or indirectly, personally or on behalf of any other person, business, corporation, or entity, contact or do business with any customer of the Company with respect to any product, business activity or service which is competitive with any product, business, activity or service of the type sold or provided by the Company.
(b) Non-Competition. In consideration of and in connection with the benefits provided to the Executive under this Agreement and in order to protect the goodwill of the Company, the Executive hereby agrees that if the Executives employment is terminated, then,
12
unless the Company otherwise agrees in writing, for a period of twenty four (24) months commencing on the Date of Termination, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, join, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or be connected as a director, officer, employee, partner, consultant or otherwise with any entity engaged in a business which sells, in competition with the Company and its affiliates, the same type of products as sold by the Company, including without limitation glass tableware, ceramic dinnerware, metal flatware and plastic supplies to the foodservice industry other than as a shareholder or beneficial owner owning five percent (5%) or less of the outstanding securities of a public company. Without limiting the foregoing, currently the following business operations among others sell, in competition with the Company and its affiliates, the same type of products as sold by the Company and its affiliates: Arc International, Anchor Hocking, currently a unit of Newell Rubbermaid Inc., Cardinal International, Inc., Indiana Glass Company, currently a unit of Lancaster Colony Corporation, Oneida Ltd. and any glass tableware manufacturer, seller or importer for Bormioli Rocco Casa SpA, for the Kedaung group of companies of Indonesia or for the Sisecam group of companies of Turkey including Pasabahce.
(c) No Diversion. The Executive covenants and agrees that in addition to the other Covenants set forth in this Section 9, (i) during his employment and (ii) for a period of two years following his Date of Termination, Executive shall not divert or attempt to divert or take advantage of or attempt to take advantage of any actual or potential business opportunities of the Company (e.g., joint ventures, other business combinations, investment opportunities, potential investors in the Company, and other similar opportunities) of which the Executive became aware as a result of his employment with the Company.
(d) Non-Recruitment. The Executive acknowledges that the Company has invested substantial time and effort in assembling its present workforce. Accordingly, the Executive covenants and agrees that during employment and for period of twenty four (24) months commencing on the Date of Termination, the Executive shall not either for the Executives own account or jointly with or as a manager, agent, officer, employee, consultant, partner, joint venture owner or shareholder or otherwise on behalf of any other person, firm or corporation directly or indirectly entice, solicit, attempt to solicit, or seek to induce or influence any Officer or employee of the Company to leave his or her employment with the Company or to offer employment to any person who on or during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such solicitation or offer was an employee of the Company; provided, however, that this Section 9(d) shall not be deemed to be breached with respect to an employee or former employee of the Company who responds to a general advertisement seeking employment or who otherwise initiates contact for the purpose of seeking employment.
(e) Non-Disparagement. Executive covenants and agrees that during the Executives employment and for period of twenty four (24) months commencing on the Date of Termination, Executive shall not induce or incite claims of discrimination, wrongful discharge, or any other claims against the Company or any of its directors, Officers, employees or equity holders, by any other persons, executives or entities, and the Executive shall not undertake any harassing or disparaging conduct directed at the Company or any of its directors, Officers, employees or equity holders, other than such statements made as part of testimony compelled by law or legal process.
13
(f) Remedies. The Executive acknowledges that should the Executive violate any of the covenants contained in Sections 6, 7, 8, or 9 hereof (collectively, the Covenants), it would be difficult to determine the resulting damages to the Company and, in addition to any other remedies it may have, the Company shall be entitled to (x) temporary injunctive relief without being required to post a bond, (y) permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of proving actual damage and (z) forfeiture of all benefits otherwise payable to or for the account of the Executive under Sections 5(b)(ii),(iii),(iv) and (v) following the violation. The Executive shall be liable to pay all costs including reasonable attorneys fees which the Company may incur in enforcing or defending, to any extent, these Covenants, whether or not litigation is actually commenced and including litigation of any appeal taken or defended by the Company, where the Company succeeds in enforcing any part of these Covenants. The Company may elect to seek one or more of these remedies at its sole discretion on a case by case basis. Failure to seek any or all remedies in one case does not restrict the Company from seeking any remedies in another situation. Such action by the Company shall not constitute a waiver of any of its rights.
(g) Severability and Modification of any Unenforceable Covenant. It is the parties intent that each of the Covenants be read and interpreted with every reasonable inference given to its enforceability. However, it is also the parties intent that if any term, provision or condition of the Covenants is held to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. Finally, it is also the parties intent that if it is determined any of the Covenants are unenforceable because of over breadth, then the covenants shall be modified so as to make it reasonable and enforceable under the prevailing circumstances.
(h) Tolling. If the Executive breaches any Covenant, the running of the period of restriction shall be automatically tolled and suspended for the amount of time that the breach continues, and shall automatically recommence when the breach is remedied so that the Company shall receive the benefit of the Executives compliance with the Covenants. This paragraph shall not apply to any period for which the Company is awarded and receives actual monetary damages for breach by the Executive of a Covenant with respect to which this paragraph applies.
(i) Construction. Any reference to the Company in this Section 9 shall include the Company and its affiliates.
10. No Assignment. This Agreement and the rights and duties hereunder are personal to the Executive and shall not be assigned, delegated, transferred, pledged or sold by the Executive without the prior written consent of the Company. The Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company may assign, delegate, transfer, pledge or sell this Agreement and the rights and duties hereunder (a) to an affiliate of the Company or (b) to any third party in connection with (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (ii) a stock purchase, merger, or consolidation involving the Company. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto, and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns.
11. Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a) Payment of Taxes. Except as specifically provided for in this Agreement,
14
to the extent that any taxes become payable by the Executive by virtue of any payments made or benefits conferred by the Company, the Company shall not be liable to pay or obligated to reimburse the Executive for any such taxes or to make any adjustment under this Agreement. Any payments otherwise due under this Agreement to the Executive, including, but not limited to, the base salary and any bonus compensation shall be reduced by any required withholding for federal, state and/or local taxes and other appropriate payroll deductions.
(b) Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given or made (i) if delivered personally or (ii) after the expiration of five days from the date upon which such notice was mailed from within the United States by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) upon receipt by prepaid telegram or facsimile transmission (with written confirmation of receipt) or (iv) after the expiration of the second business day following deposit with an overnight delivery service. All notices given or made pursuant hereto shall be so given or made to the parties at the following addresses:
If to the Executive:
Gregory T. Geswein
3625 Wood Hollow Road
Kettering, OH 45429
3625 Wood Hollow Road
Kettering, OH 45429
If to the Company:
Libbey Inc.
300 Madison Avenue
P.O. Box 10060
Toledo, Ohio 43604
Facsimile: (419)  ###-###-####
Attention: Secretary
300 Madison Avenue
P.O. Box 10060
Toledo, Ohio 43604
Facsimile: (419)  ###-###-####
Attention: Secretary
The address of any party hereto may be changed by a notice in writing given in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(c) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be severed and enforced to the extent possible or modified in such a way as to make it enforceable, and the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability thereof shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
15
(d) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely within that state, except with respect to matters of law concerning the internal corporate affairs of any corporate entity which is a party to or the subject of this Agreement, and as to those matters, the law of the jurisdiction under which the respective entity derives its powers shall govern. The parties irrevocably agree that all actions to enforce an arbitrators decision pursuant to Section 11(l) of this Agreement shall be instituted and litigated only in federal, state or local courts sitting in Toledo, Ohio and each of such parties hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such court and waives any objection based on forum non conveniens.
(e) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE, RELEASE AND RELINQUISH ANY AND ALL RIGHTS THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTIONS TO ENFORCE AN ARBITRATORS DECISION PURSUANT TO SECTION 11(l) OF THIS AGREEMENT.
(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
(g) Entire Understanding. This Agreement including all Exhibits and Recitals hereto which are incorporated herein by this reference, together with the other agreements and documents being executed and delivered concurrently herewith by the Executive, the Company and certain of its affiliates, constitute the entire understanding among all of the parties hereto and supersedes any prior understandings and agreements, written or oral, among them respecting the subject matter within.
(h) Limitation on Liabilities. If the Executive is awarded any damages as compensation for any breach of this Agreement or a breach of any covenant contained in this Agreement (whether express or implied by either law or fact), such damages shall be limited to contractual damages (including reasonable attorneys fees) and shall exclude (i) punitive damages and (ii) consequential and/or incidental damages (e.g., lost profits and other indirect or speculative damages). The maximum amount of damages that the Executive may recover for any reason shall be all amounts owed (but not yet paid) to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement.
(i) Pronouns and Headings. As used herein, all pronouns shall include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural thereof wherever the context and facts require such construction. The headings, titles and subtitles herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are to be ignored in any construction of the provisions hereof.
(j) Amendment. Except as set forth in Sections 9(g) and 11(c) above, this Agreement shall not be changed or amended unless in writing and signed by both the Executive and the Chairman of the Board of Directors or unless amended by the Company in any manner provided that the rights and benefits of the Executive shall not be diminished by any amendment made by the Company without the Executives written consent to such amendment.
16
(k) Advice of Counsel. The Executive acknowledges (i) that he has consulted with or has had the opportunity to consult with independent counsel of his own choice concerning this Agreement and has been advised to do so by the Company, and (ii) that he has read and understands this Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on his own judgment.
(l) Arbitration. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that there shall be a dispute among the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach thereof, the parties agree that such dispute shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in Toledo, Ohio, administered by the American Arbitration Association (the AAA), in accordance with AAAs Employment ADR Rules. The arbitrators decision shall be final and binding upon the parties, and may be entered and enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction by either of the parties. The arbitrator shall have the power to grant temporary, preliminary and permanent relief, including without limitation, injunctive relief and specific performance. The arbitrators fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company.
(m) Attorneys Fees. If any arbitration or other proceeding, including without limitation any hearing before the Board, any arbitration proceeding, any proceeding to enforce an arbitration award, any legal action and any appeal, is brought by one party against the other relating to, or in connection with this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse the Executive reasonable attorneys fees and other costs within a reasonable time after the same are incurred in addition to any other relief to which the Executive may be entitled.
(n) Effect on Other Agreements. It is the intention of the parties hereto and thereto that this Agreement provide benefits which are not otherwise provided by the Letter Agreement dated as of May 7, 2007, between the Executive and the Company (the Letter Agreement) that provides to Executive certain benefits if a change of control (as defined in the Letter Agreement) of the Company occurs. Therefore, if during the term of this Agreement the Executive is entitled to payment under both this Agreement and the Letter Agreement, the Executive shall only receive the greater of the benefits provided under this Agreement or under the Letter Agreement, but not both. If Executive receives benefits under this Agreement, all rights to receive any benefits under the Letter Agreement shall be waived, and vice versa.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date and year first above written.
LIBBEY INC. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: Susan A. Kovach | ||||||
Title: Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary | ||||||
Name: Gregory T. Geswein |
17
SCHEDULE 1
1. | Base salary of the Executive as of the date of this Agreement and subsequent revisions. | |
2. | The Executive shall be eligible to participate in the following benefit plans and programs of the Company: |
a. | The annual performance incentive compensation plan for corporate Officers (currently the Senior Management Incentive Plan). The target percentage for an Executives participation shall be the target percentage currently in effect for the position as of the date of this Agreement (namely, 60% of annual base salary) and any subsequent revisions. | ||
b. | The long term incentive compensation plan (currently the Libbey Inc. Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan). The target percentage for an Executives participation shall be the target percentage currently in effect for the position as of the date of this Agreement (namely, 80% of annual base salary) and any subsequent revisions. | ||
c. | Stock option and equity participation plan (currently the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan of Libbey Inc.) | ||
d. | Libbey Inc. Retirement Savings Plan | ||
e. | Libbey Inc. Executive Savings Plan | ||
f. | Financial Investment Counseling | ||
g. | Executive Physical | ||
h. | Deferred Compensation Plan (if and when adopted) | ||
i. | Such other benefit plans and arrangements as the Company provides, from time to time, to salaried employees generally |
EXHIBIT A
GENERAL RELEASE AND WAIVER OF CLAIMS
The undersigned, resident of the State of (Releasor), in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of Section 5(d) of the Employment Agreement (the Agreement), dated as of , 2007, between Libbey Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Releasor, and the consideration therein provided, except as set forth herein, hereby remises, releases and forever discharges and covenants not to sue, and by these presents does for Releasor and Releasors legal representatives, trustees, beneficiaries, heirs and assigns (Releasor and such persons referred to herein, collectively, as the Releasing Parties) hereby remise, release and forever discharge and covenant not to sue the Company and its affiliates and the respective Officers, directors, employees, equity holders, agent and representatives of each of them and all of their respective successor and assigns (each a Released Party and collectively, the Released Parties), of and from any and all manner of actions, proceedings, claims, causes of action, suits, promises, damages, judgments, executions, claims and demands, of any nature whatsoever, and of every kind and description, choate and inchoate, known or unknown, at law or in equity (collectively, Claims), which the Releasing Parties, or any of them, now have or ever had, or hereafter can, shall or may have, for, upon or by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever, against the Released Parties, and each of them, from the beginning of time to the date hereof;
(i) arising from Releasors employment, compensation, commissions, deferred compensation plans, insurance, stock ownership, stock options, employee benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment or employment practices of the Company under federal, state or local law or regulation, including, but not limited to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended;
(ii) relating to the termination of Releasors employment or the circumstances surrounding thereof based on any contract, tort, whistleblower, personal injury, retaliatory, wrongful discharge or any other theory under any federal, state or local constitution, law, regulation, common law or otherwise;
(iii) relating to payment of any attorneys fees incurred by Releasor; and
(iv) based on any alleged discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, handicap, disability or another category protected by any federal, state or local law or regulation, including, but not limited to, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, or Executive Order 11246 (as any of these laws or orders may have been amended) or any other similar federal, state or local labor, employment or anti-discriminatory laws.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this General Release and Waiver of Claims, Releasor does not release or waive Releasors rights and Claims against the Company arising out of, or related to, the obligations of the Company pursuant to the Agreement, Claims for Releasors vested benefits under any pension plan, retirement plan and savings plan, rights under any equity participation plan and stock purchase plan and rights to continuation of
2
medical care coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 and any similar state law.
Releasor represents and warrants on behalf of the Releasing Parties that there has been, and there will be, no assignment or other transfer of any right or interest in any Claims which Releasor has or may have against the Released Parties, and Releasor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold each Released Party harmless from any Claims, costs, expenses and attorneys fees directly or indirectly incurred by any of the Released Parties as a result of any person asserting any right or interest pursuant to his, her or its assignment or transfer of any such right or interest.
Releasor agrees that if any Releasing Party hereafter commences, joins in, or in any manner seeks relief through any suit arising out of, based upon, or relating to any of the Claims released hereunder, or in any manner asserts against any Released Party any of the Claims released hereunder, then Releasor will pay to such Released Party, in addition to any and all damages and compensation, direct or indirect, all attorneys fees incurred in defending or otherwise responding to such suit or Claims.
Releasor acknowledges that (i) Releasor has received the advice of legal counsel in connection with this General Release and Waiver of Claims, (ii) Releasor has read and understands that this is a General Release and Waiver of Claims, and (iii) Releasor intends to be legally bound by the same.
Releasor acknowledges that Releasor has been given the opportunity to consider this Release for twenty-one (21) days and has been encouraged and given the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of Releasors choosing before signing it. Releasor understands that Releasor shall have seven (7) days from the date on which Releasor executes this General Release and Waiver of Claims (as indicated by the date below his signature) to revoke Releasors signature and agreement to be bound hereby by providing written notice of revocation to the Company within such seven (7) day period. Releasor further understands and acknowledges this Release shall become effective, if not sooner revoked, on the eighth day after the execution hereof by Releasor (the Effective Date).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Releasor has executed and delivered this General Release and Waiver of Claims on behalf of the Releasing Parties as of the day and year set forth below.
Dated: , 20__.
RELEASOR: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
3