AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement), dated as of August 27, 2014, by and between Lamar Advertising Company, a Delaware corporation (LAMR) and Lamar Advertising REIT Company, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of LAMR (LAMR REIT).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, LAMR has adopted an overall plan (the REIT Conversion) to restructure its business operations to allow it to qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a real estate investment trust (REIT);
WHEREAS, the REIT Conversion contemplates, among other things, the merger of LAMR with and into LAMR REIT pursuant to this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a result of the Merger (defined below) LAMR REIT will be renamed Lamar Advertising Company and will succeed to and continue to operate the existing business of LAMR;
WHEREAS, Section 251 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, 8 Del. C. § 101, et seq. (the DGCL), authorizes the merger of a Delaware corporation with and into another Delaware corporation;
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes the Merger is intended to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code); and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of LAMR and the Board of Directors of LAMR REIT each has determined that the Merger and this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of each such corporation and its stockholders and each has approved this Agreement and the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of their respective stockholders.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME; EFFECTS OF MERGER
1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (defined below) and in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL, LAMR shall be merged with and into LAMR REIT and the separate corporate existence of LAMR shall thereupon cease (the Merger) and LAMR REIT shall be the surviving corporation of the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the Surviving Corporation) and the separate existence of the Surviving Corporation will continue unaffected by the Merger.
1.2 The Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall take place at such time, date and place as the parties may agree but in no event prior to the satisfaction or waiver, where permitted, of the conditions set forth in Section 4.1 hereof. The date on which the Closing occurs is hereinafter referred to as the Closing Date.
1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, following the Closing, the parties hereto shall, at such time as they deem advisable, cause a certificate of merger (the Certificate of Merger) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and make all other filings or recordings
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required by Delaware law in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as LAMR and LAMR REIT shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the Effective Time).
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a) The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be and remain the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, until altered, amended or repealed as provided therein or by applicable law, except that Article First shall be amended to read as follows:
FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter the Corporation) is Lamar Advertising Company.
(b) The amended and restated bylaws of the Surviving Corporation in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be and remain the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation immediately as of the Effective Time, until altered, amended or repealed as provided therein or by applicable law, except that the name of the corporation therein shall be amended to Lamar Advertising Company.
1.5 Directors of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective time, the number of directors of the Surviving Corporation in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the same as the number of directors of LAMR immediately prior to the Effective time. The directors of LAMR immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, become the directors of the Surviving Corporation until expiration of their then-current terms as directors, or prior resignation, death or removal.
1.6 Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of LAMR immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, become the officers of the Surviving Corporation, with the same offices and titles, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation and subject to the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.7 Effects of Merger. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL and this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of LAMR, LAMR REIT or the stockholders of such corporations, the following shall occur:
(a) The outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of LAMR (LAMR Class A Common Stock) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the same number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (Surviving Corporation Class A Common Stock).
(b) The outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of LAMR (the LAMR Class B Common Stock, and together with the LAMR Class A Common Stock, the LAMR Common Stock) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the same number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (Surviving Corporation Class B Common Stock, and together with the Surviving Corporation Class A Common Stock, Surviving Corporation Common Stock).
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(c) The outstanding shares of Series AA Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of LAMR (LAMR Series AA Preferred Stock, and collectively with LAMR Common Stock, LAMR Stock) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the same number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Series AA preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (Surviving Corporation Series AA Preferred Stock).
(d) All shares of LAMR Common Stock and LAMR Series AA Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall be canceled and shall cease to exist. At the Effective Time, each certificate (Certificate) formerly representing shares of LAMR Stock shall thereafter only represent the right to receive (i) the consideration payable in respect of such shares under Sections 2.1(a), (b), and (c) and (ii) an amount equal to any dividend or other distribution pursuant to Section 2.2 and Section 2.3(c).
(e) Each share of LAMR Stock held in LAMRs treasury at the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist.
(f) Each share of LAMR REIT Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of LAMR REIT or the holder of such shares, cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist.
(g) Each option to purchase shares of Class A LAMR Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and become an option to purchase, upon the same terms and conditions, the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Class A Common Stock which is equal to the number and type of shares of Class A LAMR Common Stock subject to such option. The exercise price per share of Surviving Corporation Class A Common Stock under each of said options shall be equal to the exercise price per share of Class A LAMR Common Stock under such option immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, any options subject to vesting and/or other restrictions shall remain subject to the same terms and conditions, including as to vesting, exercisability and/or other restrictions, which shall not be affected by the Merger.
(h) Each restricted stock award, restricted stock unit, stock appreciation right, or any other stock-based award, stock purchase right or other right with respect to Class A LAMR Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become, upon the same terms and conditions, a restricted stock award, restricted stock unit, stock appreciation right, or other stock-based award, stock purchase right or other right with respect to shares of Surviving Corporation Class A Common Stock, giving each holder the same rights, with respect to the same class and same number of shares of such stock of the Surviving Corporation, as such holder had with respect to the stock of LAMR under such outstanding restricted stock award, restricted stock unit, stock appreciation right, or other stock-based award, stock purchase right or other right. All obligations in respect of such outstanding restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, or other stock-based awards, stock purchase rights or other rights shall, as of the Effective Time, be assumed by the Surviving Corporation. For the avoidance of doubt, any restricted stock award, restricted stock unit, stock appreciation right or other stock-based award, stock purchase right or other right subject to vesting and/or other restrictions shall remain subject to the same terms and conditions, including as to vesting, exercisability and/or other restrictions, which shall not be affected by the Merger.
2.2 Dividends Declared Prior to the Effective Time. LAMRs obligations with respect to any dividends or other distributions to the stockholders of LAMR that have been declared by LAMR but not paid prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the terms thereof.
2.3 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) As of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, (i) with American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, the transfer agent and registrar for the shares of the Surviving Corporation Class A Common Stock and one of the exchange agents for purposes of the Merger,
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(ATS), for exchange in accordance with this Article II, certificates evidencing shares of Surviving Corporation Class A Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1 and delivered pursuant to this Section 2.3 in exchange for outstanding shares of LAMR Class A Stock, (ii) with LAMR REIT, the transfer agent and registrar for the shares of the Surviving Corporation Class B Common Stock and one of the exchange agents for purposes of the Merger, (together with ATS, the Exchange Agents), for exchange in accordance with this Article II, certificates evidencing shares of Surviving Corporation Class B Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1 and delivered pursuant to this Section 2.3 in exchange for outstanding shares of LAMR Class B Common Stock, and (iii) with LAMR REIT, the transfer agent and registrar for the shares of the Surviving Corporation Series AA Preferred Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, certificates evidencing shares of Surviving Corporation Series AA Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1 and delivered pursuant to this Section 2.3 in exchange for outstanding shares of LAMR Series AA Preferred Stock. In addition, the Surviving Corporation shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agents, for the benefit of holders of Certificates as necessary from time to time after the Effective Time, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2 and Section 2.3(c).
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Exchange Agents to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate (i) a letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificate shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificate to the Exchange Agents and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the Surviving Corporation may reasonably specify, and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for a certificates of Surviving Corporation Common Stock. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agents together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled, and the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) the number and class of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (B) the payment of any of dividends and other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.3(c). No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger consideration or on unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a surrender of a Certificate representing shares of LAMR Stock in exchange for certificates evidencing shares of Surviving Corporation Stock in the name of a person other than the person in whose name such shares of LAMR Stock are registered, the proper number of shares of Surviving Corporation Stock may be issued to such a transferee in book-entry form for such transferee if the Certificate evidencing such securities is presented to the Exchange Agents, accompanied by all documents required by the Exchange Agents or the Surviving Corporation to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable transfer taxes have been paid.
(c) No dividends or other distributions declared by the Surviving Corporation in respect of Surviving Corporation Common Stock, the record date for which is at or after the Effective Time, shall be paid by the Exchange Agents to any holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until such Certificate is surrendered for exchange in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following surrender of any such Certificate, the Exchange Agents shall release to the holder of the certificates representing shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (A) at the time of such surrender, the previously reserved amount equal to the dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to such shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock that had been held by the Exchange Agents for the benefit of such holder, and (B) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to surrender.
(d) At and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of LAMR of shares of LAMR Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II.
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(e) Fractional shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock and Series AA Preferred Stock shall be issued pursuant hereto.
(f) Any former stockholders of LAMR who have not complied with this Article II within one year after the Effective Time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for release of (A) their previously reserved shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of LAMR Common Stock such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement and (B) any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares for the benefit of such stockholders, without any interest thereon.
(g) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agents or the Surviving Corporation will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock deliverable in certificated or book-entry form in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
(h) None of LAMR, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agents or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares or securities of LAMR for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
ARTICLE III
SPECIFIC UNDERTAKINGS
3.1 Stock Incentive Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. At the Effective Time, the rights and obligations of LAMR under the Lamar Advertising Company Amended and Restated 1996 Equity Incentive Plan and the Lamar Advertising Company 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (collectively, the Plans) and related agreements will be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the terms thereof, and all rights of the parties thereto and the participants therein to acquire shares of LAMR Class A Common Stock on the terms and conditions of the Plans and such agreements will be converted into rights to acquire shares of Surviving Corporation Class A Common Stock, in each case, to the extent set forth in, and in accordance with, the terms of such Plans and related other agreements. The number of shares available for grant under each Plan is set forth in Schedule 3.1.
3.2 Other Employee Benefit Plans. Following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall honor, or cause to be honored, all obligations under employment agreements, employee retention or consulting agreements and all employee benefit plans, programs, policies and arrangements of LAMR in accordance with the terms thereof. Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit the Surviving Corporation from amending or terminating such agreements, programs, policies and arrangements after the Merger in accordance with the terms thereof and with applicable law.
3.3 Indemnification. The Surviving Corporation and LAMR agree that all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liability for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto existing prior to the Effective Time in favor of current or former directors or officers of LAMR as provided in LAMRs certificate of incorporation, bylaws, under law or by any existing indemnification agreements or arrangements of LAMR shall survive the Merger and become the obligations of the Surviving Corporation.
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ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS
4.1 Conditions as to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent not prohibited by law), of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the requisite vote of the stockholders of LAMR and LAMR REIT.
(b) LAMRs Board of Directors shall not have determined that the transactions constituting the REIT Conversion that impact the Surviving Corporations qualification as a REIT have not occurred or are not reasonably likely to occur.
(c) LAMR REIT shall have amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to read substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(d) LAMR REIT shall have amended and restated its bylaws to read substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(e) LAMR shall have received from its tax counsel an opinion to the effect that the Merger qualifies as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, and that each of LAMR and LAMR REIT is a party to a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
(f) The shares of Surviving Corporation Class A Common Stock issuable to stockholders of LAMR pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market, subject to official notice of issuance.
(g) The Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by LAMR REIT in connection with the Merger shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order.
(h) LAMRs Board of Directors shall have determined, in its sole discretion, that no legislation, or proposed legislation with a reasonable possibility of being enacted, would have the effect of substantially (i) impairing the ability of the Surviving Corporation to qualify as a REIT, (ii) increasing the federal tax liabilities of LAMR or the Surviving Corporation resulting from the REIT Conversion, or (iii) reducing the expected benefits to the Surviving Corporation resulting from the REIT Conversion.
(i) LAMR shall have received all governmental approvals and third party consents required to be obtained by LAMR or its subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the transactions constituting the REIT Conversion, except where the failure to obtain such approvals or consents would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
ARTICLE V
DEFERRAL AND TERMINATION
5.1 Deferral. Consummation of the Merger may be deferred by the Board of Directors of LAMR or any authorized officer of LAMR following the special meeting of the stockholders of LAMR if said Board of Directors or authorized officer determines that such deferral would be advisable and in the best interests of LAMR and its stockholders.
5.2 Termination of Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of LAMR, by the Board of Directors of LAMR in its sole discretion.
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5.3 Effect of Termination and Abandonment. In the event of termination of this Agreement and abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article V, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and have no effect and no party hereto (or any of its affiliates, directors, partners, officers or stockholders) shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party to this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
6.1 Appraisal Rights. The holders of shares of LAMR Class A Common Stock are not entitled under applicable law to dissenters or appraisal rights as a result of the Merger or REIT Conversion. The holders of LAMR Class B Common Stock and LAMR Series AA Preferred Stock are entitled to dissenters rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL.
6.2 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Exhibits hereto, and any documents delivered by the parties in connection herewith constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties with respect thereto. No addition to or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party hereto unless made in writing and signed by all parties hereto.
6.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of LAMR, but after such stockholder adoption, no amendment shall be made which by law requires the further approval of such stockholders without obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
6.4 Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of Delaware.
6.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all of the parties hereto.
6.6 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
6.7 Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the parties obligations to consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable law.
6.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement and caused the same to be duly delivered on their behalf on the day and year first written above.
LAMAR ADVERTISING COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ Keith A. Istre | |
Name: Keith A. Istre | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer | ||
LAMAR ADVERTISING REIT COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ Sean. E. Reilly | |
Name: Sean E. Reilly | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]
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Schedule 3.1
LAMR Stock Incentive Plans
Plan | Shares Available for Grant | |
Lamar Advertising Company Amended and Restated 1996 Equity Incentive Plan | 2,637,628,000 | |
2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended | 356,853 |
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