Shares JMP GROUP INC. Common Stock Underwriting Agreement

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Underwriting Agreements
EX-1.1 2 dex11.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Form of Underwriting Agreement

Exhibit 1.1

Shares

JMP GROUP INC.

Common Stock

Underwriting Agreement

dated May __, 2007

JMP SECURITIES LLC

MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SECTION

       PAGE

Section 1.

  Representations and Warranties    2

A.

  Representations and Warranties of the Company    2
  (a)    Issuer Status    2
  (b)    Compliance with Registration Requirements    2
  (c)    Offering Materials Furnished to the Underwriters    3
  (d)    Distribution of Offering Material by the Company    3
  (e)    The Underwriting Agreement    4
  (f)    Authorization of the Offered Shares to be Issued and Sold by the Company    4
  (g)    Authorization of the Offered Shares to be Sold by the Selling Stockholders    4
  (h)    No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights    4
  (i)    No Material Adverse Change    4
  (j)    Independent Accountants    4
  (k)    Preparation of the Financial Statements    4
  (l)    Company’s Internal Controls    5
  (m)    Disclosure Controls    5
  (n)    Statistical and Market-Related Data    5
  (o)    Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and Its Subsidiaries    5
  (p)    Subsidiaries of the Company    6
  (q)    No Prohibition on Subsidiaries from Paying Dividends or Making Other Distributions    6
  (r)    Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters    6
  (s)    Lock-up Agreements    6
  (t)    Stock Exchange Listing    7
  (u)    Non-Contravention of Existing Instrument    7
  (v)    No Violation    7
  (w)    No Further Governmental Authorizations or Approvals Required    7
  (x)    No Material Actions or Proceedings    7
  (y)    Labor Matters    7
  (z)    Intellectual Property Rights    7
  (aa)    All Necessary Permits, etc.    8
  (bb)    Title to Properties    8
  (cc)    Tax Law Compliance    8
  (dd)    No Transfer Taxes or Other Fees    8

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

SECTION

       PAGE
  (ee)   Company Not an “Investment Company”    9
  (ff)   Insurance    9
  (gg)   No Price Stabilization or Manipulation    9
  (hh)   Related Party Transactions    9
  (ii)   Independent Directors    9
  (jj)   Compliance with Foreign Corrupt Practices Act    9
  (kk)   Compliance with Money Laundering Laws    9
  (ll)   Office of Foreign Assets Control    10
  (mm)   Compliance with Environmental Laws    10
  (nn)   ERISA Compliance    10
  (oo)   Consents Required in Connection with the Directed Share Program    11
  (pp)   No Improper Influence in Connection with the Directed Share Program    11

B.

  Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders    11
  (a)   The Underwriting Agreement    11
  (b)   The Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney    11
  (c)   Title to and Delivery of the Offered Shares to be Sold    12
  (d)   No Further Consents, Authorization, or Approvals    12
  (e)   Non-Contravention    12
  (f)   No Further Governmental Authorizations or Approvals Required    12
  (g)   No Registration or Other Similar Rights    12
  (h)   No Preemptive, Co-Sale, or Other Rights    13
  (i)   Disclosure Made by the Selling Stockholders in the Prospectus    13
  (j)   No Price Stabilization or Manipulation    13
  (k)   No Transfer Taxes or Other Fees    13
  (l)   Distribution of Offering Materials by the Selling Stockholders    13

Section 2.

  Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Offered Shares    13
  (a)   The Firm Offered Shares    13
  (b)   The First Closing Date    14
  (c)   The Optional Offered Shares; the Second Closing Date    14
  (d)   Public Offering of the Offered Shares    15
  (e)   Payment for the Offered Shares    15
  (f)   Delivery of the Offered Shares    15
  (g)   Delivery of Prospectus to the Underwriters    16

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

SECTION

       PAGE

Section 3.

  Additional Covenants of the Company    16

A.

  Covenants of the Company    16
  (a)    Representatives’ Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements    16
  (b)    Securities Act Compliance    16
  (c)    Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters    16
  (d)    Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses    17
  (e)    Copies of any Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus    17
  (f)    Blue Sky Compliance    17
  (g)    Notice of Subsequent Events Affecting the Market Price of the Common Stock or Offered Shares    17
  (h)    Use of Proceeds    18
  (i)    Transfer Agent    18
  (j)    Earnings Statement    18
  (k)    Periodic Reporting Obligations    18
  (l)    Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities    18
  (m)    Future Reports to the Representatives    18
  (n)    Exchange Act Compliance    19
  (o)    Listing    19
  (p)    Sarbanes-Oxley Act    19
  (q)    Investment Company    19
  (r)    Directed Share Program    19

B.

  Covenants of the Selling Stockholders    19
  (a)    Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities    19
  (b)    Delivery of Forms W-8 and W-9    20
  (c)    Notification of Untrue Statements, etc.    20

Section 4.

  Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters    20
  (a)    Accountants’ Original Comfort Letter    20
  (b)    Accountants’ Bring-down Comfort Letter    21
  (c)    Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from the NASD    21
  (d)    No Material Adverse Change    21
  (e)    Opinion of Counsel to the Company    22
  (f)    Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders    22

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

SECTION

       PAGE
  (g)   Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters    22
  (h)   Officers’ Certificate    22
  (i)   Selling Stockholders’ Certificate    23
  (j)   Selling Stockholders’ Documents    23
  (k)   Lock-Up Agreement from Certain Securityholders of the Company Other than Selling Stockholders    24
  (l)   Additional Documents    24

Section 5.

  Payment of Expenses    24

Section 6.

  Reimbursement of the Expenses of the Underwriters    25

Section 7.

  Effectiveness of this Agreement    25

Section 8.

  Indemnification    25
  (a)   Indemnification of the Underwriters    25
  (b)   Indemnification of the Company, Its Directors and Officers and Selling Stockholders    28
  (c)   Information Provided by the Underwriters    29
  (d)   Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures    29
  (e)   Settlements    29
  (f)   Indemnification of a “Qualified Independent Underwriter”    30
  (g)   Indemnification for Directed Share Program   

Section 9.

  Contribution    30

Section 10.

  Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters    31

Section 11.

  Termination of This Agreement    32

Section 12.

  Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery    32

Section 13.

  Notices    32

Section 14.

  Successors    33

Section 15.

  Partial Unenforceability    34

Section 16.

  Governing Law Provisions    34
  (a)   Choice of Law    34
  (b)   Consent to Jurisdiction    34

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

SECTION

        PAGE

Section 17.

   Failure of One or More of the Selling Stockholders to Sell and Deliver Offered Shares    34

Section 18.

   No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship    35

Section 19.

   General Provisions    35

LIST OF SCHEDULES

 

SCHEDULE A    LIST OF THE UNDERWRITERS
SCHEDULE B    LIST OF THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
SCHEDULE C    ISSUER GENERAL USE FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS

LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A    FORM OF LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY
EXHIBIT B    FORM OF LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
EXHIBIT C    FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

 

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Underwriting Agreement

May __, 2007

JMP SECURITIES LLC

MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

c/o JMP SECURITIES LLC

600 Montgomery Street

Suite 1100 San Francisco,

California 94111

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Introductory. JMP Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A (the “List of the Underwriters”) attached hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”); and the stockholders of the Company named in Schedule B (the “List of the Selling Stockholders”) attached hereto (collectively, the “Selling Stockholders”) severally propose to sell to the Underwriters an aggregate of                     shares of Common Stock, each Selling Stockholder selling the amount set forth opposite such Selling Stockholder’s name in Schedule B attached hereto in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Underwriting Agreement (this “Agreement”). The 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock to be sold by the Company and the                     shares of Common Stock to be sold by the Selling Stockholders are collectively called the “Firm Offered Shares.” In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional shares (the “Optional Offered Shares”) of Common Stock, all as provided in Section 2 (the “Purchase, Sale, and Delivery of the Offered Shares”). The Firm Offered Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Firm Shares are collectively called the “Offered Shares.” JMP Securities LLC (“JMP”), Merrill Lynch Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW”) agreed to act as Representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares.

As a part of the offering contemplated by this Agreement, JMP has agreed to reserve up to shares out of the Offered Shares set forth opposite its name on Schedule A (the “List of the Underwriters”) attached hereto for sale to the Company’s employees, officers, and directors (collectively, “Participants”), as set forth in the Prospectus under the heading “Underwriting — the “Reserved Shares.” The Offered Shares to be sold by the Company pursuant to the Directed Share Program (the “Directed Shares”) will be sold by pursuant to this Agreement at the public offering price. Any Directed Shares not orally confirmed for purchase by a Participant as of 7:00 a.m. San Francisco time on the first day trading of the shares commences will be offered to the public by the Representatives as set forth in the Prospectus.

The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-140689), which contains a form of prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Offered Shares. Such


registration statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits, and schedules thereto, in the form in which it was filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), including any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time the Registration Statement was declared effective pursuant to Rule 430A is called the “Registration Statement.” Any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,” and from and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Each prospectus used in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares that omitted information deemed to be part of and included in but permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A is called a “Preliminary Prospectus”. The prospectus in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the Offered Shares, including any Preliminary Prospectus, is called the “Prospectus.

All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, a Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”).

The Company and each of the Selling Stockholders hereby confirm their respective agreements with the Underwriters as follows:

Section 1. Representations and Warranties.

A. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents, warrants, and covenants to each Underwriter as follows:

(a) Issuer Status. At the time of filing the Registration Statement the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (“Rule 405”).

(b) Compliance with Registration Requirements. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto have been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act or became effective upon filing with the Commission under the Securities Act. The Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.

The Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at all subsequent times, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, when filed, complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and copies thereof delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares was identical to the copies thereof filed by electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR (except as may be permitted by Regulation S-T under the Securities Act). Each Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date and at all subsequent times, and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date and at all subsequent times, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required.

Each “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined under Rule 433 of the Securities Act (“Rule 433”), relating to the Offered Shares that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a “road show for an offering that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Offered Shares or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) (any such issuer free writing prospectus, is called an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Shares or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in Section 3 (“Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters”), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified.

As of [Insert time after effectiveness when first sale is made] p.m. San Francisco Time on [            ] or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Representatives, the (“Applicable Time”), neither (x) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors and specified in Schedule C hereto (an “Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus”) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the prospectus relating to the Offered Shares that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time, and any Preliminary Prospectus all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), nor (y) any individual Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

The representations and warranties set forth in this subsection do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Representatives expressly for use therein.

(c) Offering Materials Furnished to the Underwriters. The Company has delivered to the Representatives three complete manually signed copies of the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits), any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Representatives has requested for each of the Underwriters.

(d) Distribution of Offering Material by the Company. The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Second Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) or the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Offered Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares other than a Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus or the Registration Statement.

 

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(e) The Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as (i) rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and (ii) the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.

(f) Authorization of the Offered Shares to be Issued and Sold by the Company. The Offered Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.

(g) Authorization of the Offered Shares to be Sold by the Selling Stockholders. The Offered Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Selling Stockholders, when issued, were validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.

(h) No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights. There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, other than the Selling Stockholders with respect to the Offered Shares included in the Registration Statement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.

(i) No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations, or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (any such change is called a “Material Adverse Change”); (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct, or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid, or made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or its other subsidiaries, any of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock, or repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of capital stock.

(j) Independent Accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) and any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”).

(k) Preparation of the Financial Statements. The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. Any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein. Such financial statements and any supporting schedules have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the United States, (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement. The

 

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financial data set forth in the Prospectus and Registration Statement under the captions “Prospectus Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data,” “Capitalization”, “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and elsewhere in the Prospectus, Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package fairly present the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements contained in the Registration Statement. The pro forma consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and the related notes thereto included under the captions “Prospectus Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information,” and elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package present fairly the information contained therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly presented on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.

(l) Company’s Internal Controls. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no significant deficiency or material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) except as disclosed in the Prospectus, change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(m) Disclosure Controls. The Company and each of its subsidiaries employ disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

(n) Statistical and Market-Related Data. The statistical and market-related data included in the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Company has received any consents necessary to use such statistical and market-related data in the Prospectus.

(o) Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and Its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has corporate partnership, limited liability company or trust power and authority to own, lease, manage and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each of the Company and each subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a

 

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Material Adverse Change. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership interests, partnership interests, or other equity interests of each subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, or claim.

(p) Subsidiaries of the Company. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, association, or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement.

(q) No Prohibition on Subsidiaries from Paying Dividends or Making Other Distributions. Except as disclosed in the prospectus, no subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other equity interests, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company.

(r) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. The authorized, issued, and outstanding capital stock of the Company on a (i) historical basis and (ii) a pro forma basis to reflect the corporate reorganization described in the Prospectus under the caption “Certain Transactions—Reorganization Transactions and Corporate Structure” is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances pursuant to this Agreement and, if any, pursuant to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan or the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan described in the Prospectus or upon exercise of outstanding options described in the Prospectus). As of the First Closing Date, the Common Stock (including the Offered Shares) will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package and will be in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (including the shares of capital stock of the Company owned by Selling Stockholders) have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those accurately described in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus, and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in the Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options, and rights.

(s) Lock-up Agreements. Each director and executive officer of the Company, each Selling Stockholder, and certain other beneficial owners of Common Stock (as defined and determined according to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, has agreed to sign an agreement (the “Lock-up Agreement”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C. The Company has provided to counsel for the Underwriters a complete and accurate list of all securityholders and optionholders of the Company and the number and type of securities held by each securityholder and each optionholder. The Company has provided to counsel for the Underwriters true, accurate and complete copies of all of the Lock-up Agreements presently in effect or effected hereby.

(t) Stock Exchange Listing. The Offered Shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), subject only to official notice of issuance.

 

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(u) Non-Contravention of Existing Instrument. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws, as amended, or is in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) (“Default”) under any indenture, deed of trust, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other agreement, obligation, condition or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound (including, without limitation, the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility with City National Bank, as lender), or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each, an “Existing Instrument”).

(v) No Violation. The Company’s execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, except for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, liens, charges, or encumbrances as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation, or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any subsidiary.

(w) No Further Governmental Authorizations or Approvals Required. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the Company’s execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the NYSE or NASD.

(x) No Material Actions or Proceedings. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, there is no legal or governmental action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective directors and officers in their capacities as such, (ii) which has as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) relating to environmental or discrimination matters, or (iv) that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or presents a reasonable possibility that such action, suit, or proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company or such subsidiary.

(y) Labor Matters. No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the best knowledge of the Company, is threatened or imminent. The Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, that might be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(z) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, patents, know-how, collaborative research agreements, inventions, servicemarks, copyrights, licenses, approvals, trade secrets, and other similar rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted, as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any respective amendments or supplements thereto, and the General Disclosure Package. The expiration of any of such Intellectual Property Rights would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither the

 

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Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of, and has no knowledge of, any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by others with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights. There is no claim being made against the Company or any of its subsidiaries regarding any kind of Intellectual Property Right. The Company and its subsidiaries do not, in the conduct of their business as now or proposed to be conducted as described in the Prospectus, infringe or conflict with any right or patent of any third party, or any discovery, invention, product, or process which is the subject of a patent application filed by any third party, known to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which such infringement or conflict is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(aa) All Necessary Permits, etc. The Company and each subsidiary possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations, licenses or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal, or foreign regulatory agencies or self-regulatory organizations or other bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit; other than JMP Asset Management LLC, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to register as or is otherwise registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “Investment Advisers Act); and each of JMP Asset Management LLC’s “investment adviser representatives” (within the meaning of Rule 203A-3(a) under the Investment Advisers Act, if any, has obtained all authorizations necessary under the laws of the states in which JMP Asset Management has a “place of business” (within the meaning of Rule 203A-3(b) under the Investment Advisers Act.

(bb) Title to Properties. The Company or one of its subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all other properties and assets reflected as owned by the Company in the financial statements referred to in Section 1(A)(k) (“Preparation of Financial Statements”) above (or elsewhere in the Prospectus), in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims, and other defects or restrictions of any kind, except as described in the Prospectus. The real property, improvements, buildings, equipment, and personal property held under lease by the Company or any subsidiary are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment, or personal property by the Company or such subsidiary.

(cc) Tax Law Compliance. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state, and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine, or penalty levied against any of them. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals, and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(A)(k) (the “Preparation of Financial Statements”) above in respect of all federal, state, and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has not been finally determined. The Company is not aware of any tax deficiency that has been or might be asserted or threatened against the Company.

(dd) No Transfer Taxes or Other Fees. There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance and sale by the Company and the sale by the Selling Stockholders of the Offered Shares.

 

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(ee) Company Not an “Investment Company”. The Company has been advised of the rules and requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Company Act”). The Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares and after the application of the net proceeds from the Offered Shares as described in the Prospectus will not be, an “investment company,” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

(ff) Insurance. Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries is insured by recognized, financially sound, and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism, earthquakes, general liability, and directors and officers liability. The Company and each of its subsidiaries expects to be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire, or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither of the Company nor any subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.

(gg) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any affiliate of the Company has taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes, was designed to, or might be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares.

(hh) Related Party Transactions. There are no relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any subsidiary or any other person required to be described in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package which have not been described as required.

(ii) Independent Directors. The Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company satisfy the “independent director” requirements within the meaning of the listing standards and rules of the NYSE, and with respect to the Audit Committee, the Commission. All of the members of the Audit Committee are financially literate within the meaning of the listing standards and rules of the NYSE and at least one member of the Audit Committee is an “audit committee financial expert,” within the meaning of Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K.

(jj) Compliance with Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“FCPA”) or other law, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA)) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

(kk) Compliance with Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable

 

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financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(ll) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

(mm) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change (i) the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulation relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum, and petroleum products (collectively, the “Materials of Environmental Concern”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of Materials of Environment Concern (collectively, the “Environmental Laws”), which includes, but is not limited to, compliance with any permits or other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws, or compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee, or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) there is no claim, action, or cause of action filed with a court or governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the Company has received written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees, or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased, managed, franchised or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, now or in the past (collectively, the “Environmental Claims”), pending or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law; and (iii) there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events, or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence, or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably could result in a violation of any Environmental Law or form the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law. The Company is not currently aware that it will be required to make future material capital expenditures to comply with Environmental Laws.

(nn) ERISA Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations promulgated thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”)) established or maintained by the Company, each of its subsidiaries, or their “ERISA Affiliates” (as hereinafter defined) are in compliance in all respects with ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate

 

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means, with respect to the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Code”) of which the Company or such subsidiary is a member. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975, or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

(oo) Consents Required in Connection with the Directed Share Program. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency, other than those obtained, is required in connection with the offering of the Directed Shares in any jurisdiction where the Directed Shares are being offered.

(pp) No Improper Influence in Connection with the Directed Share Program. The Company has not offered, or caused the Representatives to offer, Offered Shares to any person pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company, or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or its products.

Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.

B. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders. Each Selling Stockholder represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter as follows:

(a) The Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.

(b) The Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney. The Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney signed by such Selling Stockholder and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as custodian (the “Custodian”), relating to the deposit of the Offered Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder (the “Custody Agreement”) and the Power of Attorney appointing certain individuals named therein as such Selling Stockholder’s attorneys-in-fact (each, an “Attorney-in-Fact”) to the extent set forth therein relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Prospectus (the “Power of Attorney”), of such Selling Stockholder has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification thereunder may be limited by applicable

 

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law and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. Each Selling Stockholder agrees that the Offered Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder on deposit with the Custodian are subject to the interests of the Underwriters, that the arrangements made for such custody are to that extent irrevocable, and that the obligations of such Selling Stockholder hereunder shall not be terminated, except as provided in this Agreement or in the Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney, by any act of the Selling Stockholder, by operation of law, death, or incapacity of such Selling Stockholder or by the occurrence of any other event. If such Selling Stockholder should die or become incapacitated, or if any other unexpected event should occur, before the delivery of the Offered Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, the certificates evidencing the Offered Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder then on deposit with the Custodian shall be delivered by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such death, incapacity, or other unexpected event had not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian shall have received notice thereof.

(c) Title to and Delivery of the Offered Shares to be Sold. Such Selling Stockholder either has, or on the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), if any, will have, good and valid title to all of the Offered Shares which may be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement on such date. Delivery of the Offered Shares which are sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement will pass good and valid title to such Offered Shares, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, or other claim.

(d) No Further Consents, Authorization, or Approvals. No consent, approval, or waiver is required under any instrument or agreement to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which it is bound or under which it is entitled to any right or benefit, in connection with the offering, sale, or purchase by the Underwriters of any of the Offered Shares which may be sold by such Selling Stockholder under this Agreement or the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.

(e) Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of, and the performance by such Selling Stockholder of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Custody Agreement, and the Power of Attorney will not contravene or conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a Default under, or require the consent of any other party to, the charter or by-laws, partnership agreement, trust agreement or other organizational documents of such Selling Stockholder or any other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which it is bound or under which it is entitled to any right or benefit, any provision of applicable law or any judgment, order, decree, or regulation applicable to such Selling Stockholder of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder.

(f) No Further Governmental Authorizations or Approvals Required. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental authority or agency, is required for the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the NASD.

(g) No Registration or Other Similar Rights. Except for Offered Shares that are included in the Registration Statement, such Selling Stockholder does not have any registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale by the Company under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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(h) No Preemptive, Co-Sale, or Other Rights. Such Selling Stockholder does not have, or has waived prior to the date hereof, any preemptive right, co-sale right, right of first refusal, or other similar right to purchase any of the Offered Shares that are to be sold by the Company or any of the other Selling Stockholders to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement. Such Selling Stockholder does not own any warrants, options, or similar rights to acquire, and does not have any right or arrangement to acquire, any capital stock, right, warrants, options, or other securities from the Company, other than those described in the Prospectus and other than those granted under the Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan or 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.

(i) Disclosure Made by the Selling Stockholders in the Prospectus. All information furnished by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in writing expressly for use in (i) the Registration Statement is, and at the Applicable Time, and on the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any, will be, true, correct, and complete in all material respects, and does not, and at the Applicable Time, and on the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus is, and at the Applicable Time, and on the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any, will be, true, correct, and complete in all material respects, and does not, and at the Applicable Time, and on the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Such Selling Stockholder confirms as accurate the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Selling Stockholder’s name in the Prospectus under the caption “Principal and Selling Stockholders” (both prior to and after giving effect to the sale of the Offered Shares).

(j) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. Neither the Selling Stockholder nor any affiliate of the Selling Stockholder has taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes, was designed to, or which might be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares.

(k) No Transfer Taxes or Other Fees. There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with such Selling Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement or the sale by such Selling Stockholder of the Offered Shares.

(l) Distribution of Offering Materials by the Selling Stockholders. Such Selling Stockholder has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Second Closing Date, if any, and the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Offered Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares other than a Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or the Registration Statement.

Any certificate signed by or on behalf of any Selling Stockholder and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by such Selling Stockholder to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Offered Shares.

(a) The Firm Offered Shares. Upon the terms herein set forth, (i) the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of [        ] Firm Offered Shares and (ii) the Selling Stockholders agree to sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of [        ] Firm

 

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Offered Shares, and each Selling Stockholder agrees to sell that number of Firm Offered Shares set forth opposite such Selling Stockholder’s name on Schedule B (the “List of the Selling Stockholders”) attached hereto. On the basis of the representations, warranties, and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and the Selling Stockholders the respective number of Firm Offered Shares set forth opposite their names on Schedule A (the “List of Underwriters”) attached hereto. The purchase price per Firm Offered Share to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be $[        ] per share.

(b) The First Closing Date. Delivery of certificates for the Firm Offered Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 425 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105 (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representatives) at 7:00 a.m. San Francisco time, on [        ], 2007, or such other time and date not later than 10:30 a.m. San Francisco time, on [        ], 2007 as the Representatives shall designate by notice to the Company (the time and date of such closing are called the “First Closing Date”); provided, however, that if the Company has not made available to the Representatives copies of the Prospectus within the time provided in Section 2(e) (the “Payment for the Offered Shares”) and Section 3A(d) (the “Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters”) hereof, the Representatives may, in their sole discretion, postpone the First Closing Date until no later than two (2) full business days following delivery of copies of the Prospectus to the Representatives. The Company and the Selling Stockholders hereby acknowledge that circumstances under which the Representatives may provide notice to postpone the First Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are in no way limited to, any determination by the Company, the Selling Stockholders or the Representatives to recirculate to the public copies of an amended or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section 10 (the “Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters”).

(c) The Optional Offered Shares; the Second Closing Date. In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties, and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of                     Optional Offered Shares from the Company at the purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters for the Firm Offered Shares. The option granted hereunder is for use by the Underwriters solely in covering any over-allotments in connection with the sale and distribution of the Firm Offered Shares. The option granted hereunder may be exercised at any time (but not more than once) upon notice by the Representatives to the Company, which notice may be given at any time within thirty (30) days from the date of this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth (i) the aggregate number of Optional Offered Shares as to which the Underwriters are exercising the option, (ii) the names and denominations in which the certificates for the Optional Offered Shares are to be registered, and (iii) the time, date, and place at which such certificates will be delivered (which time and date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the First Closing Date, and in such case the term “First Closing Date” shall refer to the time and date of delivery of certificates for the Firm Offered Shares and the Optional Offered Shares). Such time and date of delivery of the Optional Offered Shares, if subsequent to the First Closing Date, is called the “Second Closing Date” and shall be determined by the Representatives and shall not be earlier than three (3) nor later than five (5) full business days after delivery of such notice of exercise by the Representatives. If any Optional Offered Shares are to be purchased, (a) each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Optional Offered Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representatives may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Optional Offered Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm Offered Shares set forth on Schedule A (“List of the Underwriters”) attached hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Offered Shares and (b) the Company agrees to sell such Optional Offered Shares (subject

 

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to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representatives may determine) to the respective Underwriters in such proportions. The Representatives may cancel the option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company.

(d) Public Offering of the Offered Shares. The Representatives hereby advise the Company and the Selling Stockholders that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the public, as described in the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Offered Shares as soon after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration Statement has been declared effective as the Representatives, in their sole judgment, have determined is advisable and practicable.

(e) Payment for the Offered Shares. Payment for the Offered Shares to be sold by the Company shall be made at the First Closing Date (and, if applicable, at the Second Closing Date) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Company. Payment for the Offered Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders shall be made at the First Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Custodian.

It is understood that the Representatives have been authorized, for their own accounts and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Firm Offered Shares and any Optional Offered Shares that the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. JMP, individually and not as the Representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Offered Shares to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the Representatives by the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this Agreement.

Each Selling Stockholder hereby agrees that (i) it will pay all stock transfer taxes, stamp duties, and other similar taxes, if any, payable upon the sale or delivery of the Offered Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder to the several Underwriters, or otherwise in connection with the performance of such Selling Stockholder’s obligations hereunder, and (ii) the Custodian is authorized to deduct for such payment any such amounts from the proceeds to such Selling Stockholder hereunder and to hold such amounts for the account of such Selling Stockholder with the Custodian under the Custody Agreement.

(f) Delivery of the Offered Shares. The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, a credit representing the Firm Offered Shares to an account or accounts at The Depository Trust Company as designated by the Representatives for the accounts of the Representatives and the several Underwriters at the First Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The Company shall also deliver, or cause to be delivered, a credit representing the Optional Offered Shares that the Representatives and the Underwriters have agreed to purchase to an account or accounts at The Depository Trust Company as designated by the Representatives for the accounts of the Representatives and the several Underwriters, at the Second Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Representatives so elect at least three (3) full business days prior to the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters, certificates for the Firm Offered Shares and the Optional Offered Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase from them at the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be. In such case, the certificates for the Offered Shares shall be in definitive form and registered in such names and denominations as the Representatives shall have requested at least two (2) full business days prior to the First Closing Date (or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be) and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the First Closing Date (or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be) at a location in San Francisco as the Representatives may designate.

 

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(g) Delivery of Prospectus to the Underwriters. Not later than 12:00 p.m. on the second business day following the date that the Offered Shares are first released by the Underwriters for sale to the public, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered, copies of the Prospectus in such quantities and at such places as the Representatives shall request.

Section 3. Additional Covenants of the Company.

A. Covenants of the Company. The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as follows:

(a) Representatives’ Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements. During the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the First Closing Date or such date, as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or filing a new registration statement related to the Offered Shares, the Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement or new registration statement, and the Company shall not file any such proposed amendment or supplement or new registration statement to which the Representatives object.

(b) Securities Act Compliance. After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall immediately advise the Representatives in writing of (i) the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission, (ii) the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, (iii) the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement relating to the Offered Shares becomes effective, and (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any new registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or (v) of any proceedings to remove, suspend, or terminate from listing or quotation the Common Stock from any securities exchange upon which such Common Stock is listed for trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the threat or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b) and 430A, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its best efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b) were received in a timely manner by the Commission.

(c) Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters. If, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements in the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters, it is otherwise necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus or to file a new registration statement to comply with the Securities Act, the Company agrees to promptly prepare (subject to Section 3(A)(a) (the “Representatives’ Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements”)), file with the Commission, use its best efforts to have declared effective, if required, and furnish at its own expense to the Underwriters and to dealers, such amendments, supplements to the

 

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Prospectus or new registration statements so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and the Registration Statement as amended, will comply with the Securities Act. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement (or any other registration statement relating to the Offered Shares) or the Prospectus or any Preliminary Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

(d) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representative, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representative, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Shares that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representative is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping.

(e) Copies of any Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus. The Company agrees to furnish the Representatives, without charge, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, as many copies of the Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto (including any documents incorporated by reference therein or deemed a part thereof), and any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus as the Representatives may request.

(f) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company shall cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters to qualify or register the Offered Shares for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the state securities or blue sky laws, Canadian provincial securities laws, or the securities laws of those jurisdictions designated by the Representatives, and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such information as may be required for that purpose. The Company shall comply with such laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations, and exemptions in effect so long as required to continue such qualifications for so long a period as the Representatives may request for the distribution of the Offered Shares. The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it is not presently subject to taxation as a foreign corporation. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Offered Shares for offering, sale, or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose. In the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration, or exemption, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.

(g) Notice of Subsequent Events Affecting the Market Price of the Common Stock or Offered Shares. If at any time during the ninety (90) day period after the Registration Statement becomes effective, any rumor, publication, or event relating to or affecting the Company shall occur, as a

 

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result of which, in the sole opinion of the Representatives in their sole discretion, the market price of the Offered Shares or Common Stock has been or is likely to be adversely affected (regardless of whether such rumor, publication, or event necessitates a supplement to or amendment of the Prospectus), the Company will, after written notice from the Representatives advising the Company to the effect set forth above, forthwith prepare, consult with the Representatives concerning the substance of and disseminate a press release, or other public statement, satisfactory to the Representatives, responding to or commenting on such rumor, publication, or event.

(h) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares sold by it in the manner described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus. None of the net proceeds received from the offering will be used to further any action in violation or contravention of the U.S.A. Patriot Act or otherwise violate or contravene the rules, regulations or policies of OFAC.

(i) Transfer Agent. The Company shall engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Common Stock.

(j) Earnings Statement. As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its securityholders and to the Representatives an earnings statement (which need not be audited and may be satisfied by a filing with the Commission’s EDGAR system) covering a period of at least twelve (12) months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.

(k) Periodic Reporting Obligations. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission and the NYSE all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act. Additionally, the Company shall report the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Offered Shares as may be required under Rule 463 under the Securities Act.

(l) Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities. During the period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-up Period”), the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract to sell, sell any option to contract to purchase (including without limitation any short sale), purchase any option or contract, to sell, pledge, transfer, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, or establish or increase an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of, transfer, or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any person in privity with the Company or any affiliate of the Company), or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable, or exercisable for Common Stock (“Securities”) or any security that relates to or derives any significant part of its value from, the Securities or publicly announce the undersigned’s intention to do any of the foregoing, or file or cause to be filed or participate in the filing of, any registration statement under the Securities Act relating to the Securities; provided, however, that the Company may issue (i) options to purchase its Common Stock pursuant to any stock option plan, stock bonus, or other stock plan or arrangement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and described in the Prospectus, or (ii) Common Stock upon the exercise of such options described in clause (i).

(m) Future Reports to the Representatives. During the period of five (5) years hereafter, the Company will furnish to the Representatives at JMP Securities LLC, 600 Montgomery Street, Suite 1100, San Francisco, California 94111, Attention: Mr. Carter D. Mack: (i) as

 

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soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, copies of the Annual Report of the Company containing the balance sheet of the Company as of the close of such fiscal year and statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended and the opinion thereon of the Company’s independent public or certified public accountants, (ii) as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, copies of each proxy statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K, or other report filed by the Company with the Commission, the NASD, or any securities exchange, and (iii) as soon as available, copies of any report or communication of the Company mailed generally to holders of its capital stock.

(n) Exchange Act Compliance. The Company will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14, or 15 of the Exchange Act in the manner and within the time periods required by the Exchange Act.

(o) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the NYSE.

(p) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company use its best efforts to comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and use its best efforts to cause the Company’s directors and officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with such laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(q) Investment Company. The Company will take such steps as shall be necessary to ensure that the Company shall not become an “investment company” as such term is defined under the Investment Company Act.

(r) Directed Share Program. The Company (i) will indemnify Merrill Lynch for any losses incurred in connection with the Directed Share Program, (ii) will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules, and regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program, and (iii) will pay all fees and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program and any stamp duties, similar taxes or duties, or other taxes, if any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program.

B. Covenants of the Selling Stockholders. Each Selling Stockholder further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter:

(a) Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities. Such Selling Stockholder will not, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract, or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer, or establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, otherwise dispose of, transfer, or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any person in privity with the Company or any affiliate of the Company), or otherwise dispose of any Securities (as defined in Exhibit C (the “Form of Lock-up Agreement”) attached hereto) or any securities that relates to or derives any significant part of its value from Securities currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by the undersigned, or publicly announce the undersigned’s intention to do any of the foregoing, during the Lock-up Period. Furthermore, such Selling Stockholder also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent against the transfer of the Securities held by such Selling Stockholder except in compliance with this restriction.

 

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(b) Delivery of Forms W-8 and W-9. To deliver to the Representatives or the custodian, as applicable, prior to the First Closing Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-8 (if the Selling Stockholder is a non-United States person) or Form W-9 (if the Selling Stockholder is a United States Person).

(c) Notification of Untrue Statements, etc. If, at any time prior to the date on which the distribution of the Offered Shares as contemplated herein and in the Prospectus has been completed, as determined by the Representatives, such Selling Stockholder has knowledge of the occurrence of any event as a result of which (i) the Registration Statement, as then amended or supplemented, would contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, then such Selling Stockholder will promptly notify the Company and the Representatives.

The Representatives, on behalf of the several Underwriters, may, in their sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by the Company or any Selling Stockholder of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their performance.

Section 4. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Offered Shares as provided herein on the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Offered Shares, the Second Closing Date, if any, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1(A) (the “Representations and Warranties of the Company and the representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholder set forth in Section 1(B) (the “Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders”) hereof as of the date hereof and as of the First Closing Date as though then made and, with respect to the Optional Offered Shares, as of the Second Closing Date, if any, as though then made, to the timely performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:

(a) Accountants’ Original Comfort Letter. On the date hereof, the Representative shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives (the “Original Comfort Letter”). Such Original Comfort Letter shall (i) represent, to the extent true, that they are independent certified public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the PCAOB, (ii) set forth their opinion with respect to their audit of the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006, (iii) state that on the basis of a reading of the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and inquiries of officials to the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that such unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X and that the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of such unaudited pro forma financial information and (iv) address other matters agreed upon by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and the Underwriters.

 

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(b) Accountants’ Bring-down Comfort Letter. The Representatives shall have received on the First Closing Date and on the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, a letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP addressed to the Underwriters, dated the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, confirming that they are independent certified public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and based upon the procedures described in the Original Comfort Letter, but carried out to a date not more than three (3) business days prior to the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, (i) confirming, to the extent true, that the statements and conclusions set forth in the Original Comfort Letter are accurate as of the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, and (ii) setting forth any revisions and additions to the statements and conclusions set forth in the Original Comfort Letter which are necessary to reflect any changes in the facts described in the Original Comfort Letter since the date of such letter, or to reflect the availability of more recent financial statements, data, or information. The Representatives shall have received an additional three (3) conformed copies of such accountants’ letter for each of the several Underwriters.

If the letter shall disclose any change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business, or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, from that set forth in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, which, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and that makes it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering of the Offered Shares as contemplated by the Prospectus, then this condition in this Section 4(b) shall be deemed not satisfied, and the Representatives may terminate this Agreement in accordance with the last paragraph of this Section 4.

(c) Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from the NASD. For the period from and after effectiveness of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Offered Shares, prior to the Second Closing Date, if any:

(i) the Company shall have filed the Prospectus with the Commission (including the information required by Rule 430A under the Securities Act) in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; or the Company shall have filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement containing the information required by such Rule 430A and such post-effective amendment shall have become effective;

(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or are pending, contemplated, or threatened by the Commission;

(iii) any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of Underwriters’ Counsel; and

(iv) the NASD shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.

(d) No Material Adverse Change. For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date, if any, and, with respect to the Optional Offered Shares, prior to the Second Closing Date:

 

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(i) in the judgment of the Representatives, there shall not have occurred any material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, earnings, operations, business, or prospects, whether or not arising from transaction in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, from that set forth in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, which, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and that makes it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering of the Offered Shares as contemplated by the Prospectus.

(e) Opinion of Counsel to the Company. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP, counsel for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (“Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel for the Company”) The Representatives shall have received such additional number of conformed copies of such counsel’s legal opinion as the Representatives may request for each of the several Underwriters.

(f) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP, counsel for the Selling Stockholders, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B (“Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders”). The Representatives shall have received such additional number of conformed copies of such counsel’s legal opinion as the Representatives may request for each of the several Underwriters.

(g) Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, and the Representatives shall have received such additional number of conformed copies of such counsel’s legal opinion as the Representatives may request for each of the several Underwriters. The Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as such counsel may have requested for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(h) Officers’ Certificate. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated as of such First Closing Date or Second Closing Date, to the effect set forth in subsection (c)(ii) (“Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from NASD”), and further to the effect that:

(i) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, there has not been (a) any Material Adverse Change, (b) any transaction that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, except transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business, (c) any obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries, except obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (d) any change in the capital stock or outstanding indebtedness that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, (e) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid, or made on the capital stock of the

 

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Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (f) any loss or damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has been sustained or will have been sustained which has a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business, or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity;

(ii) when the Registration Statement became effective and at all times subsequent thereto up to the delivery of such certificate, (a) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, contained all material information required to be included therein by the Securities Act and in all material respects conformed to the requirements of the Securities Act; (b) the Registration Statement, and any amendment or supplement thereto, did not and does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (c) the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, did not and does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (d) there has occurred no event required to be set forth in an amended or supplemented Prospectus which has not been so set forth;

(iii) the representations, warranties, and covenants of the Company in this Agreement are true, correct and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of the Applicable Time and such Closing Date; and

(iv) the Company has complied with all the agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date.

(i) Selling Stockholders’ Certificate. On each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received a written certificate executed by the Attorney-in-Fact of each Selling Stockholder, dated as of such Closing Date, to the effect that:

(i) the representations, warranties, and covenants of such Selling Stockholder are true, correct and complete with the same force and effect as though expressly made by such Selling Stockholder on and as of the Applicable Time and the Closing Date; and

(ii) such Selling Stockholder has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such Closing Date.

(j) Selling Stockholders’ Documents. At least three (3) business days prior to the date hereof, the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished for review by the Representatives copies of the Custody Agreements and Powers of Attorney executed by each of the Selling Stockholders and such further information, certificates, and documents as the Representatives may request.

 

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(k) Lock-Up Agreement from Certain Securityholders of the Company Other than Selling Stockholders. Each Lock-Up Agreement shall be in full force and effect on each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any.

(l) Additional Documents. On or before each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, if any, the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents, and opinions as they may require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.

If any condition specified in this Section 4 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholders at any time on or prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Offered Shares, at any time prior to the Second Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 5 (the “Payment of Expenses”), Section 6 (the “Reimbursement of the Expenses of the Underwriters”), Section 8 (“Indemnification”), Section 9 (“Contribution”), and Section 12 (the “Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery”) shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

Section 5. Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees, and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i) all expenses incident to the issuance and delivery of the Offered Shares (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Common Stock, (iii) all necessary issue, transfer, and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares to the Underwriters, (iv) all fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel, independent public or certified public accountants, and other advisors, (v) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping, and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents, and certificates of experts), each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, (vi) all filing fees, attorneys’ fees, and expenses incurred by the Company or the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the Offered Shares for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws or the provincial securities laws of Canada, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing and printing a “Blue Sky Survey,” an “International Blue Sky Survey,” or other memorandum, and any supplements thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, (vii) the filing fees incident to, and the fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, the NASD’s review and approval of the Underwriters’ participation in the offering and distribution of the Offered Shares, (viii) the fees and expenses associated with listing the Offered Shares on the NYSE, (ix) all costs and expenses incident to the travel and accommodation of the Company’s employees on the “roadshow,” (x) the costs and expenses (including, without limitation, any damages or other amounts payable in connection with legal or contractual liability) associated with the reforming of any contracts for sale of the Offered Shares made by the underwriters caused by a breach of the Company’s representations in Section 1(A), (xi) all costs and expenses incurred by Underwriters’ counsel in connection with the Directed Share Programs, and (xii) all other fees, costs, and expenses referred to in Item 13 of Part II of the Registration Statement. Except as provided in this Section 5, Section 6 (“Reimbursement of the Underwriters’ Expenses”), Section 8 (“Indemnification”), and Section 9 (“Contribution”) hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel.

 

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The Selling Stockholders agree with each Underwriter to pay (directly or by reimbursement) all fees and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement which are not otherwise specifically provided for herein, including but not limited to (i) fees and expenses of counsel and other advisors for such Selling Stockholders, (ii) fees and expenses of the Custodian, and (iii) expenses and taxes incident to the sale and delivery of the Offered Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholders to the Underwriters hereunder (which taxes, if any, may be deducted by the Custodian under the provisions of Section 2 (the “Purchase, Sale, and Delivery of the Offered Shares”)).

This Section 5 shall not affect or modify any separate, valid agreement relating to the allocation of payment of expenses between the Company, on the one hand, and the Selling Stockholders, on the other hand.

Section 6. Reimbursement of the Expenses of the Underwriters. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 4 (the “Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters’), Section 7 (“Effectiveness of this Agreement”), Section 10 (“Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters”) or Section 11 (“Termination of this Agreement”) or Section 17 (“Failure of One or More of the Selling Stockholders to Sell and Deliver Offered Shares”), or if the sale to the Underwriters of the Offered Shares on the First Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company or the Selling Stockholders to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representatives and the other Underwriters (or such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves), severally, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been incurred by the Representatives and the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Offered Shares, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel and accommodation expenses, postage, facsimile, and telephone charges.

Section 7. Effectiveness of this Agreement. This Agreement shall not become effective until the later of (i) the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto, and (ii) notification by the Commission to the Company and the Representatives of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act.

Prior to such effectiveness, this Agreement may be terminated by any party by notice to each of the other parties hereto, and any such termination shall be without liability on the part of (a) the Company or the Selling Stockholders to any Underwriter, except that the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Representatives and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 5 (the “Payment of Expenses”) and Section 6 (“Reimbursement of the Underwriters”) hereof, (b) of any Underwriter to the Company or the Selling Stockholders, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Section 8 (“Indemnification”) and Section 9 (“Contribution”) shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

Section 8. Indemnification.

(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters.

(i) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act against any Loss (as hereinafter defined) to which such Underwriter or such controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected

 

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with the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), insofar as such Loss (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based (i) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the omission or alleged omission therefrom necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (iv) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein; or (v) in whole or in part upon any failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under law; or (vi) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any audio or visual materials provided by the Company or based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company including, without limitation, slides, videos, films or tape recordings, used in connection with the marketing of the Offered Shares, and including, without limitation, statements communicated to securities analysts employed by the Underwriters; or (vii) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Common Stock or the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any Loss arising out of or based upon any matter covered by clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) above, provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable under this clause (vii) to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by a final judgment that Loss resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its bad faith or willful misconduct; and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives) as such expenses are incurred by such Underwriter or such controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising, or paying any such Loss; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any Loss to the extent, but only to the extent, such Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Representatives or the Selling Stockholders expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; provided, further, that with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus, the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any Loss purchased Offered Shares, or any person controlling such Underwriter, if copies of the Prospectus were timely delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to Section 2 (the “Purchase, Sale, and Delivery of the Offered Shares”) and a copy of the

 

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Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such Underwriter to the person asserting such Loss, if required by law so to have been delivered, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Offered Shares to such person, and if the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have cured the defect giving rise to such Loss. “Loss” shall be defined as any loss, claim, damage, liability, expense, or action, as incurred, suffered by the specified person (collectively, the “Losses”). The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have.

(ii) Each of the Selling Stockholders, severally but not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act against any Loss to which such Underwriter or such controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), insofar as such Loss (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based (i) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in the case of subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 8(A)(b) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or such Underwriter by such Selling Stockholder, directly or through such Selling Stockholder’s representatives, specifically for use in the preparation thereof; or (iii) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of such Selling Stockholder contained herein; or (iv) in whole or in part upon any failure of such Selling Stockholder to perform its respective obligations hereunder or under law; or (v) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Common Stock or the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any Loss arising out of or based upon any matter covered by clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, provided that the Selling Stockholders shall not be liable under this clause (v) to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by a final judgment that such Loss resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its bad faith or willful misconduct; and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives) as such expenses are incurred by such Underwriter

 

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or such controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising, or paying any such Loss; provided, however, that the aggregate indemnification liability of each Selling Stockholder shall not exceed the net proceeds received by such person from the sale of the Offered Shares sold by such person in the public offering pursuant to this Agreement; provided, further, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any Loss to the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Selling Stockholders by the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); and provided, further, that with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus, the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any Loss had purchased Offered Shares, or any person controlling such Underwriter, if copies of the Prospectus were timely delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to Section 2 (the “Purchase, Sale, and Delivery of the Offered Shares”) and a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such Underwriter to such person, if required by law so to have been delivered, and if the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have cured the defect giving rise to such Loss. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Selling Stockholders may otherwise have.

(b) Indemnification of the Company, Its Directors and Officers and Selling Stockholders. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, the Selling Stockholders and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any Loss to which the Company, or any such director, officer, Selling Stockholder or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Underwriter), insofar as such Loss (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or arises out of or is based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arises out of or is based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company and the Selling Stockholders by the Representatives expressly for use therein; and to reimburse the Company, or any such director, officer, Selling Stockholder or controlling person for any legal and other expense reasonably incurred by the Company, or any such director, officer, Selling Stockholder or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising, or paying any such Loss. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise have.

 

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(c) Information Provided by the Underwriters. Each of the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Underwriters have furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus are the second and fourth sentences under the heading “Commissions and Discounts,” the Statements relating to syndicate short sales and stabilization caption “Underwriting” in the Prospectus, and the Underwriters confirm that such statements are correct.

(d) Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party’s election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with local counsel), approved by the indemnifying party (the Representatives in the case of Section 8(b) and Section 9 (“Contribution”) hereof), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action), (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party.

(e) Settlements. The indemnifying party under this Section 8 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any Loss by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 8(d) (“Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures”) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its

 

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written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than thirty (30) days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise, or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit, or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise, or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit, or proceeding, and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability, or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(f) Indemnification of a “Qualified Independent Underwriter”. Without limitation and in addition to its obligations under the other subsections of this Section 8, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Merrill Lynch and each person, if any, who controls Merrill Lynch within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and against Loss arising out of or based upon Merrill Lynch’s acting as a “qualified independent underwriter” (within the meaning of Rule 2720 to the NASD’s Conduct Rules) in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified person for any legal or other expense reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any Loss; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such Loss results from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch.

Section 9. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 (“Indemnification”) is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Loss referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any Loss referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements, omissions, or inaccuracies in the representations and warranties herein which resulted in such Loss, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Offered Shares as set forth on such cover. The relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact or any such inaccurate or alleged inaccurate representation or warranty relates to information supplied by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the Losses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8(d) (“Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures”) hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by

 

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such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in Section 8(d) with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 9; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 8(d) for purposes of indemnification.

The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 9.

The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite their names in Schedule A (“List of the Underwriters”) attached hereto. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commissions received by such Underwriter in connection with the Offered Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 9, each officer and employee of an Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

Any Loss for which an indemnified party is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Section 9 shall be paid by the indemnifying party to the indemnified party as such Loss is incurred, but in all cases, no later than forty-five (45) days of invoice to the indemnifying party.

Section 10. Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters. If, on the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Offered Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the aggregate number of the Offered Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the number of Firm Offered Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A (“List of Underwriters”) attached hereto bears to the aggregate number of Firm Offered Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Representatives with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Offered Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date. If, on the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares and the aggregate number of Offered Shares with respect to which such default occurs exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate number of Offered Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Shares are not made within forty-eight (48) hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 5 (“Payment of Expenses”), Section 6 (“Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses”), Section 8 (“Indemnification”), and Section 9 (“Contribution”) shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. In any such case, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.

 

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As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section 10. Any action taken under this Section 10 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

Section 11. Termination of This Agreement. Prior to the First Closing Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to the Company and the Selling Stockholders if at any time (i) trading or quotation in any of the Company’s securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by the NYSE, or trading in securities generally on either the NYSE or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission or the NASD; (ii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal, New York, Delaware or California authorities; (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in United States’ or international political, financial, or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the Representatives is material and adverse and makes it impracticable to market the Offered Shares in the manner and on the terms described in the Prospectus or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (iv) in the judgment of the Representatives there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change; or (v) the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident, terrorist attack, act of war or other calamity of such character as in the sole judgment of the Representatives may interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured. Any termination pursuant to this Section 11 shall be without liability on the part of (a) the Company or the Selling Stockholders to any Underwriter, except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Representatives and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 5 (“Payment of Expenses”) and Section 6 (“Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses”) hereof, (b) any Underwriter to the Company or the Selling Stockholders, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Section 8 (“Indemnification”) and Section 9 (“Contribution”) shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

Section 12. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, of its officers, of the Selling Stockholders and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of its or their partners, officers, or directors or any controlling person, or the Selling Stockholders, as the case may be, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Shares sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.

Section 13. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:

If to the Representatives:

JMP Securities LLC

600 Montgomery Street, Suite 1100

San Francisco, California 94111

Facsimile:  (415)  ###-###-####

Attention:   Mr. Carter D. Mack

   cc:   Janet L. Tarkoff, Esq.

 

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with a copy to:

O’Melveny & Myers LLP

275 Battery Street, Suite 2600

San Francisco, California 94111-3305

Facsimile:  (415)  ###-###-####

Attention:   Peter T. Healy, Esq.

If to the Company:

JMP Group Inc.

600 Montgomery Street

San Francisco, California 94111

Facsimile:  (415)  ###-###-####

Attention:   Janet L. Tarkoff

with a copy to:

Morrison & Foerster LLP

425 Market Street

San Francisco, California 94105

Facsimile:  (415)  ###-###-####

Attention:   Bruce A. Mann, Esq.

If to the Selling Stockholders:

American Stock Transfer and Trust Co.

59 Maiden Lane

Plaza Level

New York, NY 10038

Facsimile:   ###-###-####

Attention:   Susan Silber

with a copy to:

Morrison & Foerster LLP

425 Market Street

San Francisco, California 94105

Facsimile:  (415)  ###-###-####

Attention:   Bruce A. Mann, Esq.

Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.

Section 14. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 10 (“Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters”), and to the benefit of the employees, officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 (“Indemnification”) and Section 9 (“Contribution”) hereof, and in each case their respective successors, and personal representatives, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term “successors” shall not include any purchaser of the Offered Shares as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase.

 

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Section 15. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph, or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph, or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

Section 16. Governing Law Provisions.

(a) Choice of Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE.

(b) Consent to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of San Francisco or the courts of the State of California in each case located in the City and County of San Francisco (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a “Related Judgment”), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action, or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice, or document by mail to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action, or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action, or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action, or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Section 17. Failure of One or More of the Selling Stockholders to Sell and Deliver Offered Shares. If one or more of the Selling Stockholders shall fail to sell and deliver to the Underwriters the Offered Shares to be sold and delivered by such Selling Stockholders at the First Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement, then the Underwriters may at their option, by written notice from the Representatives to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, either (i) terminate this Agreement without any liability on the part of any Underwriter or, except as set forth in Section 5 (“Payment of Expenses”), Section 6 (“Reimbursement of the Underwriters’ Expenses”), Section 8 (“Indemnification”), and Section 9 (“Contribution”), the Company or the Selling Stockholders, or (ii) purchase the shares which the Company and other Selling Stockholders have agreed to sell and deliver in accordance with the terms hereof. If one or more of the Selling Stockholders shall fail to sell and deliver to the Underwriters the Offered Shares to be sold and delivered by such Selling Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement at the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, then the Underwriters shall have the right, by written notice from the Representatives to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, to postpone the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.

Section 18. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. The Company and the Selling Stockholders acknowledge and agree that (a) the purchase and sale of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Offered Shares and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any Selling Stockholder or any of their stockholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has

 

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assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company or any selling Stockholder with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company or any Selling Stockholder on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company or any Selling Stockholder with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company or any Selling Stockholder, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company or any Selling Stockholder has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

Section 19. General Provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings, and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The Table of Contents and the Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated business person who was adequately represented by counsel during negotiations regarding the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions of Section 8 (“Indemnification”) and the contribution provisions of Section 9 (“Contribution”), and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the parties hereto further acknowledges that the provisions of Sections 8 (“Indemnification”) and 9 (“Contribution”) hereto fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company, its affairs, and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements thereto) and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company and the Custodian the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
JMP GROUP INC.
By:     
  [Title]

 

35


SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
By:     
  (Attorney-in-fact for the Selling Stockholders named in Schedule B (“List of the Selling Stockholders”) attached hereto)

The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Representatives in San Francisco, California as of the date first above written.

JMP SECURITIES LLC

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

MERRILL, LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.

Acting as Representatives of the

several Underwriters named in

the Schedule A attached hereto.

 

By JMP SECURITIES LLC
By:     

 

36


SCHEDULE A

LIST OF THE UNDERWRITERS

 

Underwriters

   Number of Firm
Common Shares
To be Purchased

JMP Securities LLC

   [___]

Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   [___]

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

   [___]

Fox-Pitt, Kelton Incorporated

   [___]

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P.

   [___]

Signal Hill Capital Group LLC

   [___]
    

Total

   [___]
    


SCHEDULE B

LIST OF THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 

Selling Stockholder

   Number of
Firm Offered
Shares to be Sold

Directors and Executive Officers

  

Edward J. Sebastian

   60,000

Thomas B. Kilian

   32,500

5% Stockholders

  

Stephanie L. Tuttle, Trustee, Tuttle Trust

   800,000

Other Selling Stockholders

  

Jon C. Baker

   25,000

Jackson W. Barber

   3,062

Jeffrey G. Becker

   6,000

Howard S. Berl

   1,713

Christopher T. Condy

   30,000

Gerilyn Johnson Denny

   6,070

Charles C. Duncan

   19,934

Entities affiliated with DynaCapital

   18,000

James J. Fowler

   106,047

David J. Fullerton

   12,030

Philip Gardner

   2,955

Lee W. Geiger

   15,255

Glenn G. Geist

   12,500

Robert G. Goddard

   35,750

Peter D. Greeley

   13,000

Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.

   44,779

Colin S. Henne

   6,200

Peter A. Hunt

   24,500

Imperial Credit Industries, Inc.

   109,486

Kahan Family Trust

   13,004

Kurtis R. King

   6,000

Howard J. Levine

   13,668

Philip Mark Martini

   12,226


Mauna Kea Partners

   14,926

Maureen McCarthy

   29,300

Kevin R. McClelland

   8,000

Chantal Miklosi

   9,389

MM&B Holdings

   3,020

Egidio Mogavero

   25,000

Bruce R. Mosbacher

   23,650

John Papazian

   3,163

Premier Partners Investments, LLLP

   40,000

Gregory D. Rivers

   6,000

David M. Scharf

   20,000

Krishna Shankar

   9,975

David A. Shapiro

   17,000

Thaxter R. Sharp

   6,650

Jeffrey H. Spurr

   29,804

SuNOVA Partners, L.P.

   30,000

Janet L. Tarkoff

   16,855

James E. Thayer

   64,578

Cornell L. Toney

   10,077

Jeffrey B. VanHorn

   4,754

Patrick D. Walravens

   25,000

Entities affiliated with Watershed Capital

   50,000

Jeffrey S. Westmont

   3,500

Walter P. Whitcomb

   3,062

Entities affiliated with Willow Creek Capital

   22,218

David R. Wilmerding

   25,000

James F. Wilson

   50,000

Kristin Wilson

   6,225

Samuel C. Wilson

   15,291

Jacob Wizman & Natalie Wizman 2003 Revocable Trust

   500

Daniel Wychulis

   18,700


SCHEDULE C

ISSUER GENERAL USE FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS

None