Support Agreement Between Inco Limited and Falconbridge Limited Regarding Takeover Offer
This agreement is between Inco Limited and Falconbridge Limited. Inco intends to acquire all outstanding common shares of Falconbridge not already owned by Inco, offering shareholders either cash or a combination of cash and Inco shares, subject to certain maximum limits. Falconbridge’s board agrees to support and recommend the offer to its shareholders and to cooperate with Inco to facilitate the transaction. The agreement outlines the terms, conditions, and procedures for the offer, including timing, regulatory compliance, and minimum acceptance thresholds.
a corporation existing under the laws
of Canada,
a corporation existing under the laws
of the Province of Ontario,
(i) | the obligations of the Offeror hereunder shall not have been terminated pursuant to Section 6.1; | ||
(ii) | no circumstance, fact, change, event or occurrence caused by an individual, general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, company, limited liability company, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative (a Person) other than the Offeror, an Affiliate (as defined below) of the Offeror or any Person acting jointly or in concert with the Offeror, shall have occurred that would render it impossible for the Minimum Tender Condition or one or more of the conditions set out on Schedule A hereto to be satisfied; | ||
(iii) | the Offeror shall have received all waivers, rulings or orders necessary for the making of the Offer or to mail to the Shareholders the Circular from all applicable securities commissions or other regulatory authorities; | ||
(iv) | the Offeror Shares shall have been conditionally approved for listing on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the TSX) and the Offeror has not been advised that the Offeror Shares would not be approved for listing, subject to notice of issuance, by the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE); | ||
(v) | the Board of Directors shall have unanimously recommended that all Shareholders accept the Offer and shall not have withdrawn such recommendation or changed, modified or qualified such recommendation in a manner adverse to the Offeror, or taken any other action or made any other public statement in connection with the Offer inconsistent with such recommendation; | ||
(vi) | the Company shall have complied in all respects with its covenants in Section 5.2 and in all material respects with its other covenants in this Agreement; |
(vii) | all representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 1.2 and Schedule C shall be true and correct in all respects at the time of the making of the Offer; and | ||
(viii) | no cease trade order, injunction or other prohibition at law shall exist against the Offeror making the Offer or taking up or paying for Common Shares deposited under the Offer. |
(i) | CIBC World Markets Inc. has delivered an oral opinion to the Board of Directors to the effect that the consideration to be received under the Offer is fair from a financial point of view to all Shareholders (other than the Offeror); | ||
(ii) | the Board of Directors, upon consultation with its financial and legal advisors, has unanimously determined that the price offered under the Offer is fair from a financial point of view to all Shareholders (other than the Offeror) and that it is in the best interests of the Company for the Offer to be made and the Board of Directors to support it and, accordingly, has unanimously approved the entering into of this Agreement and the making of a recommendation that Shareholders (other than the Offeror) accept the Offer. Each member of the Board of Directors has agreed to support the Offer and has agreed that the press release to be issued by the Offeror announcing the Offer may so state and that references to such agreement may be made in the Circular and other documents relating to the Offer; provided, however, that references herein to the unanimous determination and approval of the Board of Directors and to the agreement of each of the Directors shall not include Directors who have declared a conflict of interest and have not participated in any consideration of the Offer; | ||
(iii) | the Company is a foreign private issuer, as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act; | ||
(iv) | the Company is not an investment company registered or required to be registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940; and | ||
(v) | less than 25% of the Common Shares were held, as of the end of the Companys last quarter or, if such quarter terminated within 60 days of the date hereof, as of the end of the Companys preceding quarter, and as of the date hereof, by any Person whose address appears on the records of the Company, any voting trustee, any depositary, any share transfer agent or |
any Person acting in a similar capacity on behalf of the Company as being located in the United States. In addition, (A) the aggregate trading volume of the Common Shares on the TSX exceeded the aggregate trading volume of the Common Shares on the NYSE over the most recent 12-calendar-month period, (B) the most recent annual report or annual information form filed or submitted by the Company with securities regulators of Ontario or with the SEC does not indicate that U.S. holders hold 25% or more of the Common Shares, and (C) the Company has no actual knowledge that the level of U.S. ownership of the Common Shares equals or exceeds 25% of the Common Shares. |
(i) | promptly prepare and file, or shall cause Subco promptly to prepare and file, as applicable all forms, statements, reports and documents, required to be filed or furnished by it with the securities regulatory authorities and stock exchanges in jurisdictions selected by the Offeror including any prospectus or other documents necessary to effect the Subco Public Offering or Subco Spin, to cause Subco to become a reporting issuer or registrant in each jurisdiction selected by the Offeror and to have its shares listed on the stock exchange(s) selected by the Offeror (the Subco Filings); | ||
(ii) | use reasonable best efforts to have the Subco Filings approved or declared effective by the applicable regulatory authorities (including the issuance of a final receipt for any Subco prospectus) and by the stock exchange(s) selected by the Offeror; and | ||
(iii) | use reasonable best efforts, and cause its Subsidiaries (including Subco) to use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause any shares of Subco that are distributed to the public or to shareholders of the Offeror in connection with a Subco Public Offering or a Subco Spin, respectively, to be approved for listing on the stock exchange(s) selected by the Offeror, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to such distribution. |
(i) | the Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; | ||
(ii) | the Company has complied with Sections 5.2(b) through 5.2(h), inclusive; | ||
(iii) | the Company has provided the Offeror with notice in writing that there is a Superior Proposal together with all documentation related to and detailing the Superior Proposal (including a copy of the confidentiality agreement between the Company and the Person making the Superior Proposal if not previously delivered) at least seven business days prior to the date on which the Board of Directors proposes to accept, approve, recommend or to enter into any agreement relating to such Superior Proposal; | ||
(iv) | seven business days shall have elapsed from the later of the date the Offeror received notice of the Companys proposed determination to accept, approve, recommend or to enter into any agreement relating to such Superior Proposal, and the date the Offeror received a copy of the written proposal in respect of the Acquisition Proposal and, if the Offeror has proposed to amend the terms of the Offer in accordance with Section 5.2(h), the Board of Directors (after receiving advice from its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) shall have determined in good faith that the Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal compared to the proposed amendment to the terms of the Offer by the Offeror; | ||
(v) | the Company concurrently terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(k); and | ||
(vi) | the Company has previously, or concurrently will have, paid to the Offeror the Company Termination Payment. |
(i) | this Agreement is terminated in the circumstances set out in Section 6.1(i), (j) or (k), unless: (A) the termination is under Section 6.1(i) or (j) and arises solely as a result of a Material Adverse Change in respect of the |
Offeror which has occurred since the date hereof; (B) the Board of Directors has determined in good faith (after receipt of advice from its legal and financial advisors) that: (x) a Material Adverse Change in the Offeror has occurred since the date hereof; and (y) the failure to change the Boards recommendation, or refusal to reaffirm such recommendation, would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties; and (C) the Offeror has filed, or the Ontario Securities Commission has determined that it should have filed, a Material Change Report in accordance with applicable Securities Laws in respect of such Material Adverse Change; | |||
(ii) | this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6.1(h) as a result of the Company being in default of any of its covenants or obligations contained in Section 5.2 of this Agreement; or | ||
(iii) | (A) prior to the termination of this Agreement a Competing Proposal is publicly announced or otherwise made; and (B) during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 12 months following the termination of this Agreement (X) a Competing Proposal is consummated, or (Y) the Board of Directors approves or recommends a Competing Proposal, or the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Competing Proposal, and that Competing Proposal is subsequently consummated at any time thereafter. |
The address for service for each of the parties hereto shall be as follows: | |||
(a) | if to the Company: | ||
Falconbridge Limited BCE Place 181 Bay Street Suite 200 Toronto Ontario M5J 2T3 | |||
Attention: Derek Pannell President & CEO Fax: (416)  ###-###-#### |
with a copy to: | |||
Falconbridge Limited BCE Place 181 Bay Street Suite 200 Toronto Ontario M5J 2T3 | |||
Attention: Jeffery A. Snow Senior Vice President & General Counsel Fax: (416)  ###-###-#### | |||
and with a copy to: | |||
McCarthy Tetrault Box 48 Suite 4700M Toronto Dominion Bank Tower Toronto Ontario M5K 1E6 | |||
Attention: Garth M. Girvan Fax: (416)  ###-###-#### | |||
(b) | if to the Offeror: | ||
Inco Limited 145 King Street West Suite 1500 Toronto Ontario M5H 4B7 | |||
Attention: S. M. Hand Fax: (416)  ###-###-#### | |||
with a copy to: | |||
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP Box 50 1 First Canadian Place Toronto Ontario M5X 1B8 |
Attention: Dale R. Ponder Fax: (416)  ###-###-#### |
(a) | 1933 Act means the Securities Act of 1933; | ||
(b) | business day means a day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, on which the principal commercial banks located in Toronto, Ontario and New York, N.Y. are open for business during normal banking hours; | ||
(c) | Canadian GAAP means Canadian generally accepted accounting principles or interpretations thereof; | ||
(d) | Encumbrance includes any mortgage, pledge, assignment, charge, lien, claim, security interest, adverse interest, other third person interest or encumbrance of any kind, whether contingent or absolute, and any agreement, option, right or privilege (whether by law, contract or otherwise) capable of becoming any of the foregoing; | ||
(e) | Governmental Entity means: |
(i) | any supranational body or organization (such as the European Union and the EFTA Surveillance Authority), nation, government, state, province, country, territory, municipality, quasi-government, administrative, judicial or regulatory authority, agency, board, body, bureau, commission, instrumentality, court or tribunal or any political subdivision thereof, or any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any taxing authority, any ministry or department or agency of any of the foregoing; | ||
(ii) | any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government; and | ||
(iii) | any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of such entities or other bodies pursuant to the foregoing; |
(f) | Laws means any applicable laws including, without limitation, supranational, national, provincial, state, municipal and local civil, commercial, banking, securities, tax, personal and real property, security, environmental, water, energy, investment, property ownership, land use and zoning, sanitary, occupational health and safety laws, treaties, statutes, ordinances, judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, certificates and orders, by-laws, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, ordinances, protocols, codes, guidelines, policies, notices, directions and judgments or other requirements of any Governmental Entity; |
(g) | Material Adverse Change, when used in connection with a party, means any change, effect, event or occurrence with respect to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, obligations (whether absolute, accrued, conditional or otherwise), businesses, operations or results of operations of that party, its Subsidiaries or its material joint ventures that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, material and adverse to that party, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures taken as a whole, other than any change, effect, event or occurrence: |
(i) | relating to the Canadian and United States economies, political conditions or securities markets in general; | ||
(ii) | affecting the mining industry in general; | ||
(iii) | relating to a change in the market trading price of shares of that party, either, |
(A) | related to this Agreement and the Offer or the announcement thereof, or | ||
(B) | related to such a change in the market trading price primarily resulting from a change, effect, event or occurrence excluded from the definition of Material Adverse Change under clauses (i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof; |
(iv) | relating to any of the principal markets served by that partys business generally or shortages or price changes with respect to raw materials, metals or business generally or shortages or price changes with respect to raw materials, metals or other products (including, but not limited to, nickel, copper, cobalt, any platinum-group metals, sulfur, sulphuric acid, electricity, zinc or aluminium) used or sold by that party; or | ||
(v) | relating to any generally applicable change in applicable Laws or regulations (other than orders, judgments or decrees against that party, or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its material joint ventures) or in Canadian GAAP; |
provided, however, that such change, effect, event or occurrence (other than in the case of clause (iii) above) does not primarily relate only to (or have the effect of primarily relating only to) the party, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures, taken as a whole, or disproportionately adversely affect the party, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures, taken as a whole, compared to other companies of similar size operating in the industry in which the party, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures operate; |
(h) | "Material Adverse Effect when used in connection with a party, means any effect that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, material and adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, obligations (whether absolute, accrued, conditional or otherwise), businesses, operations or results of operations of that party, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures taken as a whole, other than any effect: |
(i) | relating to the Canadian and United States economies, political conditions or securities markets in general; | ||
(ii) | affecting the mining industry in general; | ||
(iii) | relating to a change in the market trading price of shares of that party, either: |
(A) | related to this Agreement and the Offer or the announcement thereof, or | ||
(B) | related to such a change in the market trading price primarily resulting from a change, effect, event or occurrence excluded from the definition of Material Adverse Effect under clauses (i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof; |
(iv) | relating to any of the principal markets served by that partys business generally or shortages or price changes with respect to raw materials, metals or business generally or shortages or price changes with respect to raw materials, metals or other products (including, but not limited to, nickel, copper, cobalt, any platinum-group metals, sulfur, sulphuric acid, electricity, zinc or aluminium) used or sold by that party; or | ||
(v) | relating to any generally applicable change in applicable Laws or regulations (other than orders, judgments or decrees against that party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its material joint ventures) or in Canadian GAAP; |
provided, however, that such effect (other than in the case of clause (iii) above) does not primarily relate only to (or have the effect of primarily relating only to) that party, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures, taken as a whole, or disproportionately adversely affect that party, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures, taken as a whole, compared to other companies of similar size operating in the industry in which that party, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures operate; | |||
(i) | "material joint venture means a joint venture in which a party participates, whether as a partner, shareholder, interest holder or otherwise, that is material to that partys financial condition, operations or prospects; |
(j) | party means a party to this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires; | ||
(k) | SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; and | ||
(l) | Tax and Taxes means, with respect to any Person, all supranational, federal, state, local, provincial, branch or other taxes, including, but not limited to, income, gross receipts, windfall profits, value added, severance, ad valorem, property, capital, net worth, production, sales, use, licence, excise, franchise, employment, environmental taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, value added taxes, transfer taxes, withholding or similar taxes, payroll taxes, employment taxes, Canada or Quebec Pension Plan premiums, severance taxes, social security premiums, workers compensation premiums, employment insurance or compensation premiums, stamp taxes, occupation taxes, premium taxes, mining taxes, alternative or add-on minimum taxes, goods and services tax, customs duties or other taxes of any kind whatsoever imposed or charged by any Governmental Entity, together with any interest, penalties, or additions with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties. | ||
(m) | U.S. GAAP means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or interpretations thereof. |
INCO LIMITED | ||||
By: | Scott M. Hand | |||
Name: | Scott M. Hand | |||
Title: | Chairman & Chief Executive Officer | |||
By: | Stuart Feiner | |||
Name: | Stuart Feiner | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President & General Counsel | |||
FALCONBRIDGE LIMITED | ||||
By: | Derek Pannell | |||
Name: | Derek Pannell | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
By: | Aaron Regent | |||
Name: | Aaron Regent | |||
Title: | President | |||
(a) | the Minimum Tender Condition; | ||
(b) | (A)(i) the Canadian Commissioner shall have issued an advance ruling certificate under Section 102 of the Canadian Competition Act in respect of the purchase of the Common Shares by the Offeror, or (ii) the waiting period under Part IX of the Canadian Competition Act shall have expired or have been waived in accordance with the Canadian Competition Act and the Canadian Commissioner shall have advised the Offeror in writing (which advice shall not have been rescinded or amended) to the satisfaction of the Offeror acting reasonably that she has determined not to make an application under Part VIII of the Canadian Competition Act in respect of the purchase of the Common Shares by the Offeror; (B) the applicable waiting periods (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; (C) the applicable waiting periods instituted by the European Commission and/or the Member States Agencies shall have expired or been terminated; and (D) the U.S./EC/Cdn. Clearances and Other Clearances shall have been obtained; | ||
(c) | without limiting the scope of the conditions in paragraph (b) above, all government or regulatory approvals (including, without limitation, those of any stock exchanges or other securities regulatory authorities) that in the Offerors reasonable judgment are necessary or desirable to complete the Offer or any Contemplated Transaction, including any necessary approvals of competition regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions, shall have been obtained or concluded or, in the case of waiting or suspensory periods, expired or been terminated, each on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Offeror, acting reasonably; | ||
(d) | this Agreement shall not have been terminated by the Company or by the Offeror in accordance with its terms; | ||
(e) | all necessary orders, authorizations or consents which the Offeror determines acting reasonably are necessary or desirable under all applicable Securities Laws for the offering and issuance of the Offeror Shares under the Offer shall have been obtained and a registration statement relating to such Offeror Shares to be issued pursuant to the Offer shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order relating to such registration statement shall be in effect; | ||
(f) | the Offeror shall have determined, acting reasonably, that: (i) no act, action, suit or proceeding shall have been threatened in writing or taken before or by any domestic or foreign court or tribunal or governmental agency or other regulatory |
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authority or administrative agency or commission or by any elected or appointed public official or private person (including, without limitation, any individual, corporation, firm, group or other entity) in Canada, the United States or elsewhere, whether or not having the force of Law; and (ii) no Law, regulation or policy shall have been proposed, enacted, promulgated or applied, in either case: |
(A) | to cease trade, enjoin, prohibit or impose material limitations or conditions on the purchase by or the sale to the Offeror of the Common Shares, the right of the Offeror to own or exercise full rights of ownership of the Common Shares, or the consummation of any Contemplated Transaction; | ||
(B) | which, if any Contemplated Transaction were consummated, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or the Offeror; or | ||
(C) | which would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Offeror to effect any Contemplated Transaction; |
(g) | the Offeror shall have determined acting reasonably that there shall not exist any prohibition at Law against the Offeror making the Offer or taking up and paying for any Common Shares deposited under the Offer or completing any Contemplated Transaction; | ||
(h) | the Offeror shall have determined acting reasonably there shall not exist or have occurred (or, if there does exist or shall have occurred prior to the commencement of the Offer, there shall not have been disclosed, generally or to the Offeror in writing) any change (or any condition, event or development involving a prospective change) in the business, operations (including results of operations), assets, capitalization, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, when considered either individually or in the aggregate, constitutes a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or, which, if any Contemplated Transaction were consummated, would be reasonably expected to constitute a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; | ||
(i) | the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement (including, for greater certainty, Schedule C hereto) shall be true and correct at and as of the Expiry Time, as if made at and as of such time (except for those expressly stated to speak at or as of an earlier time), without giving effect to, applying or taking into consideration any materiality, Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect qualification already contained within such representation or warranty, except for untrue or incorrect representations and warranties which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or materially and adversely affect the ability of the Offeror to effect any Contemplated Transaction or, if any Contemplated Transaction were consummated, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Offeror; |
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(j) | the Offeror shall not have become aware of any untrue statement of a material fact, or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made and at the date it was made (after giving effect to all subsequent filings in relation to all matters covered in earlier filings) in any document filed by or on behalf of the Company with any securities regulatory authority in Canada or elsewhere which the Offeror shall have determined in its reasonable judgment constitutes a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or which, if any Contemplated Transaction were consummated, would be reasonably expected to constitute a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; | ||
(k) | the Offeror shall have determined in its reasonable judgment that the Rights Plan does not provide rights to the shareholders of the Company to purchase any securities of the Company as a result of the Offer or a Contemplated Transaction, and does not and will not adversely affect the Offer or the Offeror, either before or on consummation of the Offer, or the acquisition by the Offeror of any Common Shares under the Offer or any Compulsory Acquisition or Subsequent Acquisition Transaction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall have: (A) deferred the separation time of the Rights; and (B) the Company has waived or suspended the operation of or otherwise rendered the Rights Plan inoperative against any Contemplated Transaction; and | ||
(l) | the Offeror shall have determined in its reasonable judgment that there shall not have occurred, developed or come into effect or existence any event, action, state, condition or financial occurrence of national or international consequence, or any Law, regulation, action, government regulation, inquiry or other occurrence of any nature whatsoever, that materially adversely affects or involves, or could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect or involve, the financial, banking or capital markets generally. |
(a) | Organization. The Offeror, each Subsidiary and each of its material incorporated joint ventures has been duly incorporated or formed under all applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, is validly existing and has all necessary corporate or legal power, authority, and capacity to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as currently owned and conducted. The Offerors percentage of ownership of all Subsidiaries and all material joint ventures is as Disclosed Publicly. All of the outstanding shares of the Offerors Subsidiaries which are held directly or indirectly by the Offeror are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Offeror free and clear of all Encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever held by third parties. Other than as Disclosed to the Company or Disclosed Publicly: (i) there are no outstanding options, rights, entitlements, understandings or commitments (contingent or otherwise) regarding the right to acquire any such shares or other ownership interests in any of the Offerors Subsidiaries; and (ii) all ownership interests of the Offeror and its Subsidiaries in the Offerors material joint ventures are owned free and clear of all Encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever held by third parties and there are no outstanding options, rights, entitlements, understandings or commitments (contingent or otherwise) regarding the right to |
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acquire any ownership interests therein except outstanding rights of first refusal and pre-emptive rights under existing agreements governing the joint venture. | |||
(b) | Capitalization. The authorized capital of the Offeror consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares and 45,000,000 Preferred Shares issuable in series. As at October 6, 2005 there were issued and outstanding: (i) 189,494,165 Common Shares; and (ii) no Preferred Shares. As at the date of this Agreement there were options to acquire an aggregate of 3,335,261 Common Shares outstanding under the Offerors stock option plans (the Options). In addition, the Offeror has issued: (i) zero-coupon convertible notes representing an aggregate amount payable at maturity of U.S. $438 million, which are due and payable March 29, 2021; (ii) U.S. $273 million amount payable at maturity of convertible debentures due March 14, 2023; and (iii) U.S. $227 million aggregate principal amount of subordinated convertible debentures (collectively, the Convertible Debentures). The Offeror has also issued warrants for the purchase of Common Shares at an exercise price of Cdn. $30, expiring August 21, 2006, of which 11,017,810 warrants remain outstanding as of October 6, 2005 (the Warrants). Except for the Options, Convertible Debentures and the Warrants, as of the date of this Agreement there are no options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments (pre-emptive, contingent or otherwise) obligating the Offeror or any Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of the Offeror or securities or obligations of any kind convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the Offeror. All outstanding Common Shares and the Common Shares to be issued on conversion of the Convertible Debentures, and on exercise of the Options and the Warrants, have been duly authorized. The outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares to be issued on conversion of the Convertible Debentures and on exercise of the Options and the Warrants, will be when issued, validly issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares, free of pre-emptive rights. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness of the Offeror having the right to vote (or, other than the Convertible Debentures, that are convertible for or exercisable into securities having the right to vote) with the holders of the outstanding Common Shares on any matter. | ||
(c) | Authority and No Violation. The Offeror has the necessary corporate power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Offeror and the consummation by the Offeror of the Offer has been duly authorized by its Board of Directors and no other corporate proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Offer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Offeror and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Offeror, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other applicable Laws affecting creditors rights generally, and to general principles of equity. |
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The authorization of this Agreement, the execution and delivery by the Offeror of this Agreement and the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement, and the consummation of the Offer, any Compulsory Acquisition or any subsequent amalgamation of the Offeror and the Company, will not: |
(i) | result (with or without notice or the passage of time) in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, require any consent to be obtained under or give rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation, acceleration, penalty or payment obligation or right of purchase or sale under, any provision of: |
(A) | its or any Subsidiarys certificate of incorporation, articles, by-laws or other charter documents or any agreement with a shareholder or the agreements covering any of its material joint ventures; | ||
(B) | any applicable Laws (subject to obtaining the regulatory approvals Disclosed to the Company), except to the extent that the violation or breach of, or failure to obtain any consent under, any applicable Laws, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; or | ||
(C) | any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, licence, permit, government grant to which the Offeror, any Subsidiary or any of its material joint ventures is party or by which it is bound, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; |
(ii) | give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of indebtedness of the Offeror, any Subsidiary or any of its material joint ventures, or cause any such indebtedness to come due before its stated maturity, or cause any available credit of the Offeror, any Subsidiary or any of its material joint ventures to cease to be available; and | ||
(iii) | result in the imposition of any encumbrance, charge or lien upon any assets of the Offeror, any Subsidiary or any of its material joint ventures, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. |
No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, any governmental authority is required to be obtained by the Offeror, its Subsidiaries, or its material joint ventures in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement other than those which are contemplated by this Agreement or Disclosed to the Company. |
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(d) | Financial Statements. Offeror Financial Statements shall mean: (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Offeror (including any related notes thereto) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004; and (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Offeror for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005. The Offeror Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP and all applicable Laws and have been reconciled to U.S. GAAP in accordance with all applicable SEC requirements. Such Offeror Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Offeror as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods covered thereby applied on a basis consistent with the immediately prior period and throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated expressly in the notes thereto) and, in the case of unaudited statements, subject to normal, recurring year-end adjustments that are not material. Such Offeror Financial Statements reflect appropriate and adequate reserves in respect of contingent liabilities, if any, of the Offeror and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. | ||
(e) | Liabilities. Except as Disclosed Publicly, or for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2004, none of the Offeror nor any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) except for those that would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | ||
(f) | Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as Disclosed Publicly, since December 31, 2004: (i) and prior to the date hereof, each of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and each of the Offerors material joint ventures has conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (ii) there have not occurred any circumstances or events which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Offeror, or have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | ||
(g) | Books and Records. The financial books, records and accounts of the Offeror, each of its Subsidiaries and each of its material joint ventures, in all material respects: (i) have been maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the country of domicile of each such entity on a basis consistent with prior years; (ii) are stated in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect the material transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and each of its material joint ventures; and (iii) accurately and fairly reflect the basis for the Offeror Financial Statements. | ||
(h) | Non-Competition Agreements. Neither the Offeror nor any Subsidiary, nor any of its material joint ventures, is a party to or bound by any non-competition |
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agreement or any other agreement or obligation which purports to limit the manner or the localities in which all or any material portion of the business of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries or its material joint ventures is or would be conducted other than such contracts which individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror or would not materially impair the ability of the Offeror to perform its obligations hereunder or reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer, any Compulsory Acquisition or any subsequent amalgamation of the Offeror and the Company. | |||
(i) | No Defaults. Neither the Offeror nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its material joint ventures, nor, to the Knowledge of the Offeror, any other party thereto, is in default under, and there exists no event, condition or occurrence which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default under: (A) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other instrument evidencing any indebtedness to which the Offeror, any Subsidiary or any material joint venture is a party; or (B) any contract, agreement, lease, licence, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation other than any evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money the breach of any of which referred to in this subparagraph, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | ||
(j) | Litigation. (i) There is no claim, action, proceeding or investigation that has been commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Offeror, threatened against the Offeror or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror before any governmental authority which, if determined adversely to the Offeror or the Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror, as the case may be, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Offeror or such Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror in excess of Cdn. $100 million or have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; (ii) neither the Offeror nor any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures, nor any of their respective assets and properties, is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that involves or may involve, or requires or may require an expenditure of a material amount of money as a condition to, or a necessity for, the right or ability of the Offeror or any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures to conduct its business in a manner in which it currently conducts such business which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; (iii) neither the Offeror nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any material joint ventures is subject to any warranty, negligence, performance or other claims or disputes or potential claims or disputes in respect of products or services currently being delivered or previously delivered, and to the Knowledge of the Offeror there are no events or circumstances which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such claims or disputes or potential claims or disputes, in each case which, individually |
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or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | |||
(k) | Intellectual Property. |
(i) | The Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, know how and other proprietary intellectual property rights that are used in their respective businesses; | ||
(ii) | the use by the Offeror, any Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures of its registered trademarks, service marks, copyrights, industrial designs, patents, design patents and all applications therefor (Applicable IP) does not infringe upon or breach the industrial or intellectual property rights of any other Person; and | ||
(iii) | neither the Offeror nor its Subsidiaries nor any of its material joint ventures have commenced legal proceedings against any Person relating to an infringement by such Person of any Applicable IP; |
except in each case to the extent that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Offeror. | |||
(l) | Employment Matters. Except as Disclosed Publicly or Disclosed to the Company, neither the Offeror nor any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror: |
(i) | is a party to any collective bargaining agreement nor subject to any application for certification or threatened or apparent union-organizing campaigns for employees not covered under a collective bargaining agreement nor are there any current, pending or threatened strikes or lockouts at the Offeror or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror that, in each case, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; and | ||
(ii) | is subject to any claim for wrongful dismissal, constructive dismissal or any other tort claim, actual or threatened, or any litigation, actual or threatened, relating to its employees or independent contractors (including any termination of such persons) other than those claims or such litigation as would individually or in the aggregate not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. |
The Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures have operated in accordance with all applicable Laws with respect to employment and labour, including, but not limited to, employment and labour standards, occupational |
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health and safety, employment equity, pay equity, workers compensation, human rights and labour relations and there are no current, pending or threatened proceedings before any board or tribunal with respect to any of the areas listed herein other than where the failure to so operate, or for such proceedings which individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | |||
(m) | Collective Agreements. To the Knowledge of the Offeror, there are no threatened or apparent union organizing activities involving employees of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries or any of its material joint ventures not already covered by the collective agreements to which the Offeror is a party (the Collective Agreements) that would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. Neither the Offeror nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its material joint ventures, is in material violation of any provision under any Collective Agreement. There is no strike or lock out occurring or, to the Knowledge of the Offeror, threatened affecting the Offeror, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its material joint ventures that would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror, except as Disclosed Publicly. | ||
(n) | OHSA Matters. The Offeror, each of its Subsidiaries and each of its material joint ventures is in compliance with the requirements of all applicable Laws covering occupational health and/or safety, including, to the extent applicable, the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Ontario), as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, except for any non-compliance which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | ||
(o) | Pension and Employee Benefits. Except as Disclosed Publicly: |
(i) | The Offeror has complied, in all material respects, with all the terms of all agreements and all applicable Laws in respect of the pension and other employee compensation and benefit obligations of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures, including the terms of any collective agreements, funding and investment contracts or obligations applicable thereto, arising under or relating to each of the pension or retirement income plans or other employee compensation or benefit plans, agreements, policies, programs, arrangements or practices, whether written or oral, which are maintained by or binding upon the Offeror, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its material joint ventures (collectively referred to as Applicable Plans), and all Applicable Plans are fully funded and in good standing in all material respects with such regulatory authorities as may be applicable. | ||
(ii) | No step has been taken, no event has occurred and no condition or circumstance exists that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in any Applicable Plan being ordered or required to be terminated or |
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wound up in whole or in part or having its registration under applicable legislation refused or revoked, or being placed under the administration of any trustee or receiver or regulatory authority or being required to pay any material taxes, fees, penalties or levies under applicable Laws. There are no actions, suits, claims (other than routine claims for payment of benefits in the ordinary course), trials, demands, investigations, arbitrations or other proceedings which are pending or threatened in respect of any of the Applicable Plans or their assets which individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | |||
(iii) | No event has occurred or condition exists with respect to any of the Applicable Plans or relating to any employee of the Offeror, a Subsidiary or a material joint venture of the Offeror which, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to result in a material liability to the Offeror, the Subsidiary or the material joint venture, as applicable. |
(p) | Tax Matters. |
(i) | All material reports, information statements and returns (Returns) relating to, or required to be filed in connection with, any Taxes (as defined below) required to be filed by or on behalf of the Offeror or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror on or before the date of this Agreement have been duly filed on a timely basis and such Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. | ||
(ii) | Each of the Offeror and its Subsidiaries and material joint ventures has duly and timely paid all Taxes (except to the extent immaterial individually or in the aggregate), including all instalments on account of Taxes for the current year, that are due and payable by it on or before the date of this Agreement, whether or not assessed and whether or not shown on any Return. Adequate provision has been made on the consolidated financial statements of the Offeror for amounts at least equal to the amount of all Taxes assessed and all Taxes owing by any of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries or any material joint venture of the Offeror that are not yet due and payable and that relate to periods ending on or prior to the date of this Agreement, including income taxes and related deferred taxes, in conformity with Canadian GAAP and all other applicable accounting rules and principles. | ||
(iii) | Except as Disclosed to the Company, no deficiencies exist or have been asserted with respect to Taxes of the Offeror or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror, neither the Offeror nor any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror is a party to any action or proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes, nor has such event been asserted or threatened against the Offeror or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror, or any of their respective assets, except where such |
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deficiencies, actions or proceedings are not material to the Offeror, such Subsidiary or such material joint venture. |
(q) | Compliance with Laws. The Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures have complied with and are not in violation of any applicable Laws, other than non-compliance or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror, or which would not materially impair the ability of the Offeror to perform its obligations hereunder or reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer, any Compulsory Acquisition or any subsequent amalgamation of the Offeror and the Company. | ||
(r) | Licences, Etc. The Offeror, each Subsidiary and each material joint venture owns, possesses, or has obtained and is in compliance with, all licences, permits, certificates, orders, grants and other authorizations of or from any governmental authority necessary to conduct its businesses substantially as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted except for where failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror, or would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of the Offeror to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions. | ||
(s) | Insurance. Policies of insurance in force as of the date hereof naming the Offeror as an insured adequately cover all risks reasonably and prudently foreseeable in the operation and conduct of the business of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and material joint ventures for which, having regard to the nature of such risk and the relative cost of obtaining insurance, it is in the opinion of the Offeror reasonable to seek such insurance rather than provide for self insurance. All such policies of insurance shall remain in force and effect (subject to taking into account insurance market conditions and offerings and industry practices) and shall not be cancelled or otherwise terminated as a result of any of the Contemplated Transactions other than such cancellations as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror or such cancellations as have been Disclosed to the Company. | ||
(t) | Environmental. All operations of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures have been and are now in compliance with all applicable Laws, including applicable common laws, relating to the protection of the environment and employee and public health and safety (Environmental Laws), except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. Except as Disclosed Publicly, or except for those with respect to which adequate provision in accordance with Canadian GAAP has been made on the Offerors financial |
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statements, neither the Offeror nor any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures is subject to: |
(i) | any proceeding, application, order or directive which relates to environmental, health or safety matters, and which may require any material work, repairs, construction or expenditures; or | ||
(ii) | any demand or notice with respect to any Environmental Laws applicable to the Offeror, any Subsidiary or any material joint venture including, without limitation, any regulations respecting the use, storage, treatment, transportation or disposition of any pollutant, contaminant, waste of any nature, hazardous substance, hazardous material, toxic substance, dangerous substance or dangerous good as defined, judicially interpreted or identified in any Environmental Law; |
which, in each case, individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | |||
(u) | Property and Title. Applying customary standards in the Canadian mining industry, each of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures has sufficient title, clear of any title defect or Encumbrance (other than as Disclosed Publicly) to its operating properties and properties with estimated proven and probable mineral reserves and/or estimated mineral resources (other than property to which it is lessee, in which case it has a valid leasehold interest) and has good and sufficient title to the real property interests including, without limitation, fee simple estate of and in real property, leases, easements, rights of way, permits or licences from landowners or authorities permitting the use of land by the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures necessary to permit the operation of their respective businesses as presently owned and conducted. The Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures hold all mineral rights required to continue their respective business and operations as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted as Disclosed Publicly, except to the extent that a failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. All mineral rights held by the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures are free and clear of all Encumbrances and royalty burdens (other than as Disclosed Publicly), and none of such mineral rights are subject to reduction by reference to mine payout or otherwise except for those created in the ordinary course of business and which would not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror, except for such failures of title that would, individually or in the aggregate, not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | ||
(v) | Mineral Reserves and Resources. The estimated proven and probable mineral reserves and estimated indicated, measured and inferred mineral resources Disclosed Publicly by the Offeror as of year-end 2004 have been prepared and disclosed in all material respects in accordance with accepted engineering |
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practices and all applicable Laws. There has been no material reduction in the aggregate amount of estimated mineral reserves, estimated mineral resources or mineralized material of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures, taken as a whole, from the amounts Disclosed Publicly by the Offeror as of December 31, 2004. | |||
(w) | Operational Matters. | ||
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror: |
(i) | all rentals, royalties, overriding royalty interests, production payments, net profits, interest burdens and other payments due or payable on or prior to the date hereof under or with respect to the direct or indirect assets of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures have been properly and timely paid; | ||
(ii) | all rentals, payments, and obligations due and payable or performable on or prior to the date hereof under or on account of any of the direct or indirect assets of the Offeror, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures have been duly paid, performed, or provided for prior to the date hereof; | ||
(iii) | all: (i) mines where the Offeror or a Subsidiary of the Offeror is operator at the relevant time have been developed in accordance with mining practices and in compliance with all applicable Laws; and (ii) mines located in or on the lands of the Offeror, any Subsidiary or material joint venture, or lands pooled or unitized therewith, which have been abandoned by the Offeror or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Offeror, have been abandoned in accordance with good mining practices and in compliance with all applicable Laws; and (iii) all future abandonment, remediation and reclamation obligations have been accurately Disclosed Publicly by the Offeror without omission of information necessary to make the disclosure not misleading; and | ||
(iv) | all costs, expenses, and liabilities payable on or prior to the date hereof under the terms of any contracts and agreements to which the Offeror or any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures is directly or indirectly bound have been properly and timely paid, except for such expenses that are being currently paid prior to delinquency in the ordinary course of business. |
(x) | Non-Arms Length Transactions. Except as Disclosed to the Company, there are no contracts or other transactions between the Offeror or any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures, on the one hand, and any (i) officer or director of the Offeror or any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures, (ii) any holder of |
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record or beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of the voting or non-voting equity securities of the Offeror, or (iii) any Affiliate or Associate of any such officer, director or beneficial owner, on the other hand. | |||
(y) | Reports. The Offeror has filed with all applicable securities regulatory authorities, stock exchanges and all applicable self-regulatory organizations true and complete copies of all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by it since January 1, 2003, and all such documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Securities Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Offeror has filed with the Ontario Securities Commission and the applicable securities regulatory authorities of the other provinces and territories of Canada, by posting upon the SEDAR system, true and complete copies of all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required in accordance with applicable Securities Laws to be filed by it in the last three years. (Such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents, including any financial statements or other documents, including any schedules included therein, are referred to as the Offeror SEDAR Documents.) The Offeror has also filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be so filed by it in the last three years in accordance with applicable Securities Laws in the United States (the Offeror SEC Documents). The Offeror SEDAR Documents and the Offeror SEC Documents at the time filed: (i) did not contain any misrepresentation of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) complied in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Securities Laws. The Offeror has not filed any confidential material change report with the Ontario Securities Commission or any other securities authority or regulator or any stock exchange or other self-regulatory authority which at the date hereof remains confidential. | ||
(z) | Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Offeror has devised and maintained a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Offeror under applicable Securities Laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable Securities Laws. Such disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Offeror in the reports and other filings under applicable Securities Laws is accumulated and communicated to the Offerors management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. | ||
(aa) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Offeror maintains internal control over financial reporting. Such internal control over financial reporting is |
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effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Canadian GAAP and includes policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Offeror and its Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Offeror and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Offeror and its Subsidiaries; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Offerors and its Subsidiaries assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. To the Knowledge of the Offeror, prior to the date of this Agreement: (A) there are no significant deficiencies in the design or operation of, or material weaknesses in, the Offerors internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Offerors ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) there is no fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Offerors internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2004 and prior to the date of this Agreement, the Offeror has received no (x) material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters or (y) expressions of concern from employees of the Offeror regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. | |||
(bb) | Up-the-Ladder Reporting. No attorney representing the Offeror or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Offeror or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of any Securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Offeror or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Offerors chief legal officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the board of directors or the board of directors. | ||
(cc) | Stock Exchange Compliance. The Offeror is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE and the TSX. | ||
(dd) | No Prohibited Personal Loans. Neither the Offeror nor any of its Subsidiaries has made, arranged or modified (in any material way) any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan or otherwise, to any executive officer or director of the Offeror or any of its Subsidiaries that would be prohibited by Section 402 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
(ee) | Fees. The Offeror has Disclosed to the Company all agreements that could give rise to any claim for an advisory fee, success fee, brokerage commission, finders |
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fee or other like payment against the Offeror or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Offer. | |||
(ff) | Cumulative Breach. The breaches, if any, of the representations made by the Offeror in this Agreement that would occur if all references in such representations to phrases concerning materiality were deleted, are not breaches that in the aggregate represent circumstances which have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. | ||
(gg) | Financing Arrangements. The Offeror has made adequate arrangements to ensure that the required funds are available to effect payment in full of the cash component of the purchase price payable for all of the Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Offer. |
(a) | Organization. The Company, each Subsidiary and each of its material incorporated joint ventures has been duly incorporated or formed under all applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, is validly existing and has all necessary corporate or legal power, authority, and capacity to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as currently owned and conducted. The Companys percentage of ownership of all Subsidiaries and all material joint ventures is as Disclosed Publicly. All of the outstanding shares of the Companys Subsidiaries which are held directly or indirectly by the Company are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever held by third parties. Other than as Disclosed to the Offeror or Disclosed Publicly: (i) there are no outstanding options, rights, entitlements, understandings or commitments (contingent or otherwise) regarding the right to acquire any such shares or other ownership interests in any of the Companys Subsidiaries; and (ii) all ownership interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Companys material joint ventures are owned free and clear of all Encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever held by third parties and there are no outstanding options, rights, entitlements, understandings or commitments (contingent or otherwise) regarding the right to acquire any ownership interests therein except outstanding rights of first refusal and pre-emptive rights under existing agreements governing the joint venture. |
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(b) | Capitalization. The authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares, an unlimited number of Preferred Shares issuable in series, an unlimited number of Junior Preference Shares issuable in series and an unlimited number of Participating Shares issuable in series. As at the date of this Agreement there were issued and outstanding: (i) 369,224,340 Common Shares; (ii) 3,246,057 Preferred Shares, Series F; (iii) 8,753,943 Preferred Shares, Series G; (iv) 6,000,000 Preferred Shares, Series H; (v) 89,835 Preferred Shares, Series 1; (vi) 4,787,283 Preferred Shares, Series 2; (vii) 3,122,822 Preferred Shares, Series 3; (viii) 11,999,899 Junior Preference Shares, Series 1; (ix) 11,999,899 Junior Preference Shares, Series 2; and (x) 5,999,903 Junior Preference Shares, Series 3 (collectively, the Company Equity Securities). As at the date of this Agreement there were options to acquire an aggregate of 8,350,869 Common Shares outstanding under the Companys stock option plans (the Options), of which 3,315,780 were vested and 5,035,089 were unvested, all having exercise prices and other terms as Disclosed to the Offeror. Of the unvested Options, not more than 3,171,754 are subject to agreements providing for the acceleration of vesting upon a change of control. In addition, the Company has issued Cdn. $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of convertible debentures due April 30, 2007 (the Convertible Debentures). Except for the Options and the Convertible Debentures, and the Preferred Shares, Series H, there are no options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments (pre-emptive, contingent or otherwise) obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of the Company or securities or obligations of any kind convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the Company. All outstanding Company Equity Securities and the Common Shares to be issued on conversion of the Convertible Debentures and Preferred Shares, Series H, and on exercise of the Options have been duly authorized. The outstanding Company Equity Securities are, and the Common Shares to be issued on conversion of the Convertible Debentures and on exercise of the Options, will be when issued, validly issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares, free of pre-emptive rights. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or, other than the Convertible Debentures, that are convertible for or exercisable into securities having the right to vote) with the holders of the outstanding Company Equity Securities on any matter. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to repurchase, redeem (except on the exercise of retraction rights in the discretion of the holder in accordance with the terms of outstanding securities) or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding securities or with respect to the voting or disposition of any outstanding securities of any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures. No holder of securities issued by the Company or any Subsidiary has any right to compel the Company to register or otherwise qualify securities for public sale in Canada or the United States or elsewhere. | ||
(c) | Authority and No Violation. The Company has the necessary corporate power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations |
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hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Offer have been duly authorized by its Board of Directors and no other corporate proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Offer, other than, with respect to the Directors Circular and other matters relating solely thereto, the approval of the Board of Directors. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other applicable Laws affecting creditors rights generally, and to general principles of equity. | |||
The authorization of this Agreement, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance by it of its obligations under this Agreement, and the consummation of the Offer, any Compulsory Acquisition or any subsequent Amalgamation of the Offeror and the Company, will not: |
(i) | result (with or without notice or the passage of time) in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, require any consent to be obtained under or give rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation, acceleration, penalty or payment obligation or right of purchase or sale under, any provision of: |
(A) | its or any Subsidiarys certificate of incorporation, articles, by-laws or other charter documents or any agreement with a shareholder or the agreements covering any of its material joint ventures; | ||
(B) | any applicable Laws (subject to obtaining the regulatory approvals Disclosed to the Offeror), except to the extent that the violation or breach of, or failure to obtain any consent under, any applicable Laws, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or, if any Contemplated Transaction were consummated, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; or | ||
(C) | any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, licence, permit, government grant to which the Company, any Subsidiary or any of its material joint ventures is party or by which it is bound, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or, if any Contemplated Transaction were consummated, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; |
(ii) | give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of indebtedness of the Company, any Subsidiary or any of its |
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material joint ventures, or cause any such indebtedness to come due before its stated maturity, or cause any available credit of the Company, any Subsidiary or any of its material joint ventures to cease to be available; and | |||
(iii) | result in the imposition of any encumbrance, charge or lien upon any assets of the Company, any Subsidiary or any of its material joint ventures, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. |
No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, any governmental authority is required to be obtained by the Company, its Subsidiaries or its material joint ventures in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement other than those which are contemplated by this Agreement or Disclosed to the Offeror. | |||
(d) | Financial Statements. Predecessor Financial Statements shall mean the audited consolidated financial statements of Noranda Inc. (including any related notes thereto) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Noranda Inc. for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005. Company Financial Statements shall mean: (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003; and (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005. The Predecessor Financial Statements and the Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP and all applicable Laws and have been reconciled to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) in accordance with all applicable SEC requirements. Such Predecessor Financial Statements and Company Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Noranda Inc. and the Company as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods covered thereby applied on a basis consistent with the immediately prior period and throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated expressly in the notes thereto) and, in the case of unaudited statements, subject to normal, recurring year-end adjustments that are not material. Such Predecessor Financial Statements and Company Financial Statements reflect appropriate and adequate reserves in respect of contingent liabilities, if any, of Noranda Inc., the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements of Noranda Inc. as at March 31, 2005, for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2004 and for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 appearing as Schedule I to the Joint Management Information Circular of the Company dated June 2, 2005, including the notes thereto, were prepared in |
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accordance with Canadian GAAP and were prepared and presented in accordance with all applicable Securities Laws. The assumptions contained therein were suitably supported and consistent with the financial results and financial statements of the Company and its predecessors, such statements provide a reasonable basis for the compilation of such pro forma financial statements, and such pro forma financial statements accurately reflect such assumptions. | |||
(e) | Liabilities. Except as Disclosed Publicly, or for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2004, none of the Company, its predecessors nor any of the Companys Subsidiaries or material joint ventures has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) except for those that would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. | ||
(f) | Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as Disclosed Publicly, since December 31, 2004: (i) and prior to the date hereof, each of the Company, its predecessors, their Subsidiaries and each of the Companys material joint ventures has conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (ii) there have not occurred any circumstances or events which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company, or have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. | ||
(g) | Books and Records. The financial books, records and accounts of the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of its material joint ventures, in all material respects: (i) have been maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the country of domicile of each such entity on a basis consistent with prior years; (ii) are stated in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect the material transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of its material joint ventures; and (iii) accurately and fairly reflect the basis for the Company Financial Statements. The Companys and its Subsidiaries corporate minute books contain minutes of all meetings and resolutions of the directors and securityholders held. | ||
(h) | Material Contracts and Non-Competition Agreements. Except for contracts withheld from the Offeror due to confidentiality reasons, regulatory reasons or commercial sensitivity, the Company has provided the Offeror with complete copies of all material contracts of the Company, whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of business. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any of its material joint ventures, is a party to or bound by any non-competition agreement or any other agreement or obligation which purports to limit the manner or the localities in which all or any material portion of the business of the Company, its Subsidiaries or its material joint ventures is or would be conducted other than such contracts which individually or in the aggregate would not have a |
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Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or would not materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer, any Compulsory Acquisition or any subsequent amalgamation of the Offeror and the Company. | |||
(i) | No Defaults. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its material joint ventures, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in default under, and there exists no event, condition or occurrence which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default under: (A) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other instrument evidencing any indebtedness to which the Company, any Subsidiary or any material joint venture is a party; or (B) any contract, agreement, lease, licence, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation other than any evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money the breach of any of which referred to in this subparagraph, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. In connection with its evaluation and analysis of the possible alternatives to, as well as the actions actually taken to implement, the amalgamation of Falconbridge Limited and Noranda Inc. on or about June 30, 2005, nothing came to the attention of the predecessor companies to the Company which would, in any material respect, adversely affect the timing of the Offeror to complete the Compulsory Acquisition, or Subsequent Acquisition Transaction as currently contemplated by the Offeror. | ||
(j) | Litigation. (i) There is no claim, action, proceeding or investigation that has been commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Company before any governmental authority which, if determined adversely to the Company or the Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Company, as the case may be, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or such Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Company in excess of Cdn. $100 million or have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or, if any Contemplated Transaction were completed, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures, nor any of their respective assets and properties, is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that involves or may involve, or requires or may require an expenditure of a material amount of money as a condition to, or a necessity for, the right or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures to conduct its business in a manner in which it currently conducts such business which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any material joint venture is subject to any warranty, negligence, performance or other claims or disputes or potential claims or disputes in respect of products or services currently being |
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delivered or previously delivered, and to the Knowledge of the Company there are no events or circumstances which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such claims or disputes or potential claims or disputes, in each case which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. | |||
(k) | Intellectual Property. |
(i) | The Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, know how and other proprietary intellectual property rights that are used in their respective businesses; | ||
(ii) | the use by the Company, any Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures of its registered trademarks, service marks, copyrights, industrial designs, patents, design patents and all applications therefor (Applicable IP) does not infringe upon or breach the industrial or intellectual property rights of any other Person; and | ||
(iii) | neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any of its material joint ventures have commenced legal proceedings against any Person relating to an infringement by such Person of any Applicable IP; |
except in each case to the extent that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Company. | |||
(l) | Employment Matters. Except as Disclosed Publicly or Disclosed to the Offeror, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Company: |
(i) | is a party to any written or oral policy, agreement, obligation or understanding providing for severance or termination payments to, or any employment agreement with, any senior executive; | ||
(ii) | is a party to any collective bargaining agreement nor subject to any application for certification or threatened or apparent union-organizing campaigns for employees not covered under a collective bargaining agreement nor are there any current, pending or threatened strikes or lockouts at the Company or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Company that, in each case, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; and | ||
(iii) | is subject to any claim for wrongful dismissal, constructive dismissal or any other tort claim, actual or threatened, or any litigation, actual or |
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threatened, relating to its employees or independent contractors (including any termination of such persons) other than those claims or such litigation as would individually or in the aggregate not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. |
The Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures have operated in accordance with all applicable Laws with respect to employment and labour, including, but not limited to, employment and labour standards, occupational health and safety, employment equity, pay equity, workers compensation, human rights and labour relations and there are no current, pending or threatened proceedings before any board or tribunal with respect to any of the areas listed herein other than where the failure to so operate, or for such proceedings which individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. | |||
(m) | Collective Agreements. All collective agreements to which the Company, any Subsidiary or any material joint venture is a party (the Collective Agreements) have been Disclosed to the Offeror, and the Offeror has been provided with current and complete copies of such Collective Agreements. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no threatened or apparent union organizing activities involving employees of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its material joint ventures not already covered by the Collective Agreements that would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its material joint ventures, is in material violation of any provision under any Collective Agreement. There is no strike or lock out occurring or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened affecting the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its material joint ventures that would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, except as Disclosed Publicly. | ||
(n) | OHSA Matters. The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of its material joint ventures is in compliance with the requirements of all applicable Laws covering occupational health and/or safety, including, to the extent applicable, the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Ontario), as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, except for any non-compliance which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. | ||
(o) | Pension and Employee Benefits. Except as Disclosed Publicly: |
(i) | The Company has complied, in all material respects, with all the terms of all agreements and all applicable Laws in respect of the pension and other employee compensation and benefit obligations of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures, including the terms of any collective agreements, funding and investment contracts or obligations applicable thereto, arising under or relating to each of the pension or |
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retirement income plans or other employee compensation or benefit plans, agreements, policies, programs, arrangements or practices, whether written or oral, which are maintained by or binding upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its material joint ventures (collectively referred to as Applicable Plans), and all Applicable Plans are fully funded and in good standing in all material respects with such regulatory authorities as may be applicable. | |||
(ii) | No step has been taken, no event has occurred and no condition or circumstance exists that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in any Applicable Plan being ordered or required to be terminated or wound up in whole or in part or having its registration under applicable legislation refused or revoked, or being placed under the administration of any trustee or receiver or regulatory authority or being required to pay any material taxes, fees, penalties or levies under applicable Laws. There are no actions, suits, claims (other than routine claims for payment of benefits in the ordinary course), trials, demands, investigations, arbitrations or other proceedings which are pending or threatened in respect of any of the Applicable Plans or their assets which individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. | ||
(iii) | No event has occurred or condition exists with respect to any of the Applicable Plans or relating to any employee of the Company, a Subsidiary or a material joint venture of the Company which, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to result in a material liability to the Company, the Subsidiary or the material joint venture, as applicable. |
(p) | Tax Matters. |
(i) | All material reports, information statements and returns (Returns) relating to, or required to be filed in connection with, any Taxes (as defined below) required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Company on or before the date of this Agreement have been duly filed on a timely basis and such Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. | ||
(ii) | Each of the Company, its predecessors and each of their respective Subsidiaries and material joint ventures, has duly and timely paid all Taxes (except to the extent immaterial, individually or in the aggregate), including all instalments on account of Taxes for the current year, that are due and payable by it on or before the date of this Agreement whether or not assessed and whether or not shown on any Return. Adequate provision has been made on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for amounts at least equal to the amount of all Taxes assessed and all Taxes owing by any of the Company, its Subsidiary or any material joint venture of the Company that are not yet due and payable and that |
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relate to periods ending on or prior to the date of this Agreement, including income taxes and related deferred taxes, in conformity with Canadian GAAP and all other applicable accounting rules and principles. | |||
(iii) | Except as Disclosed to the Offeror, no deficiencies exist or have been asserted with respect to Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary or any material joint venture of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Company is a party to any action or proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes, nor has such event been asserted or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Company, or any of their respective assets, except where such deficiencies, actions or proceedings are not material to the Company, such Subsidiary or such material joint venture. |
(q) | Compliance with Laws. The Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures have complied with and are not in violation of any applicable Laws, other than non-compliance or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, or which would not materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer, any Compulsory Acquisition or any subsequent amalgamation of the Offeror and the Company. | ||
(r) | Licences, Etc. The Company, each Subsidiary and each material joint venture owns, possesses, or has obtained and is in compliance with, all licences, permits, certificates, orders, grants and other authorizations of or from any governmental authority necessary to conduct its businesses substantially as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted except for where failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, or would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions. | ||
(s) | Insurance. Policies of insurance in force as of the date hereof naming the Company as an insured adequately cover all risks reasonably and prudently foreseeable in the operation and conduct of the business of the Company, its Subsidiaries and material joint ventures for which, having regard to the nature of such risk and the relative cost of obtaining insurance, it is in the opinion of the Company reasonable to seek such insurance rather than provide for self insurance. All such policies of insurance shall remain in force and effect (subject to taking into account insurance market conditions and offerings and industry practices) and shall not be cancelled or otherwise terminated as a result of any of the Contemplated Transactions other than such cancellations as would not |
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individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or such cancellations as have been Disclosed to the Offeror. | |||
(t) | Environmental. All operations of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures have been and are now in compliance with all applicable Laws, including applicable common laws, relating to the protection of the environment and employee and public health and safety (Environmental Laws), except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Except as Disclosed Publicly, or except for those with respect to which adequate provision in accordance with Canadian GAAP has been made on the financial statements of the Company or a predecessor to the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures, is subject to: |
(i) | any proceeding, application, order or directive which relates to environmental, health or safety matters, and which may require any material work, repairs, construction or expenditures; or | ||
(ii) | any demand or notice with respect to any Environmental Laws applicable to the Company, any Subsidiary or any material joint venture including, without limitation, any regulations respecting the use, storage, treatment, transportation or disposition of any pollutant, contaminant, waste of any nature, hazardous substance, hazardous material, toxic substance, dangerous substance or dangerous good as defined, judicially interpreted or identified in any Environmental Law; |
which, in each case, individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. | |||
(u) | Property and Title. Applying customary standards in the Canadian mining industry, each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures has sufficient title, clear of any title defect or Encumbrance (other than as Disclosed Publicly), to its operating properties and properties with estimated proven and probable mineral reserves and/or estimated mineral resources (other than property to which it is lessee, in which case it has a valid leasehold interest) and has good and sufficient title to the real property interests including, without limitation, fee simple estate of and in real property, leases, easements, rights of way, permits or licences from landowners or authorities permitting the use of land by the Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures necessary to permit the operation of their respective businesses as presently owned and conducted. The Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures hold all mineral rights required to continue their respective business and operations as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted as Disclosed Publicly, except to the extent that a failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. All mineral rights held by the Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures are free and clear of all Encumbrances and royalty |
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burdens (other than as Disclosed Publicly), and none of such mineral rights are subject to reduction by reference to mine payout or otherwise except for those created in the ordinary course of business and which would not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, except for such failures of title that would, individually or in the aggregate, not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. | |||
(v) | Mineral Reserves and Resources. The estimated proven and probable mineral reserves and estimated indicated, measured and inferred mineral resources Disclosed Publicly by the Company as of year-end 2004 have been prepared and disclosed in all material respects in accordance with accepted engineering practices and all applicable Laws. There has been no material reduction in the aggregate amount of estimated mineral reserves, estimated mineral resources or mineralized material of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures, taken as a whole, from the amounts Disclosed Publicly by the Company as of December 31, 2004. | ||
(w) | Operational Matters. | ||
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company: |
(i) | all rentals, royalties, overriding royalty interests, production payments, net profits, interest burdens and other payments due or payable on or prior to the date hereof under or with respect to the direct or indirect assets of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures, have been properly and timely paid; | ||
(ii) | all rentals, payments, and obligations due and payable or performable on or prior to the date hereof under or on account of any of the direct or indirect assets of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its material joint ventures have been duly paid, performed, or provided for prior to the date hereof; | ||
(iii) | all: (i) mines where the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is operator at the relevant time have been developed in accordance with mining practices and in compliance with all applicable Laws; and (ii) mines located in or on the lands of the Company, any Subsidiary or material joint venture, or lands pooled or unitized therewith, which have been abandoned by the Company or any Subsidiary or material joint venture of the Company, have been abandoned in accordance with good mining practices and in compliance with all applicable Laws; and (iii) all future abandonment, remediation and reclamation obligations have been accurately Disclosed Publicly by the Company without omission of information necessary to make the disclosure not misleading; and |
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(iv) | all costs, expenses, and liabilities payable on or prior to the date hereof under the terms of any contracts and agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures is directly or indirectly bound have been properly and timely paid, except for such expenses that are being currently paid prior to delinquency in the ordinary course of business. |
(x) | Non-Arms Length Transactions. Except as Disclosed to the Offeror, there are no contracts or other transactions between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures, on the one hand, and any (i) officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or material joint ventures, (ii) any holder of record or beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of the voting or non-voting equity securities of the Company, or (iii) any Affiliate or Associate of any such officer, director or beneficial owner, on the other hand. | ||
(y) | Reports. Each of the Company and its predecessors has filed with all applicable securities regulatory authorities, stock exchanges and all applicable self-regulatory organizations true and complete copies of all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by either of them since January 1, 2003, and all such documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Securities Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and its predecessors have filed with the Ontario Securities Commission and the applicable securities regulatory authorities of the other provinces and territories of Canada, by posting upon the SEDAR system, true and complete copies of all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required in accordance with applicable Securities Laws to be filed by it in the last three years. (Such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents, including any financial statements or other documents, including any schedules included therein, are referred to as the Company SEDAR Documents.) The Company and Noranda Inc. have also filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be so filed by it in the last three years in accordance with applicable Securities Laws in the United States (the Company SEC Documents). The Company SEDAR Documents and the Company SEC Documents at the time filed: (i) did not contain any misrepresentation of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) complied in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Securities Laws. The Company has not filed any confidential material change report with the Ontario Securities Commission or any other securities authority or regulator or any stock exchange or other self-regulatory authority which at the date hereof remains confidential. | ||
(z) | Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company has devised and maintained a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that |
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information required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable Securities Laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable Securities Laws. Such disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports and other filings under applicable Securities Laws is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. | |||
(aa) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting. Such internal control over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Canadian GAAP and includes policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys and its Subsidiaries assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. To the Knowledge of the Company, prior to the date of this Agreement: (A) there are no significant deficiencies in the design or operation of, or material weaknesses in, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Offerors ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) there is no fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2004 and prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has received no (x) material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters or (y) expressions of concern from employees of the Company regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. | ||
(bb) | Up-the-Ladder Reporting. Except as Disclosed to the Offeror, no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of any Securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Companys chief legal officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the board of directors or the board of directors. |
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(cc) | Stock Exchange Compliance. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE and the TSX. | ||
(dd) | No Prohibited Personal Loans. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made, arranged or modified (in any material way) any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan or otherwise, to any executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be prohibited by Section 402 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
(ee) | Fees. The Company has delivered to the Offeror complete copies of all agreements that could give rise to any claim for an advisory fee, success fee, brokerage commission, finders fee or other like payment against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Offer. | ||
(ff) | Cumulative Breach. The breaches, if any, of the representations made by the Company in this Agreement that would occur if all references in such representations to phrases concerning materiality were deleted, are not breaches that in the aggregate: (i) represent circumstances which have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or, in the event that any Contemplated Transaction were consummated, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Offeror. |