PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT Dated as of February 9, 2011 among HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC. and K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC. and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

EX-4.24 2 y89643exv4w24.htm EX-4.24 exv4w24
Exhibit 4.24
EXECUTION VERSION
 
PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT
Dated as of February 9, 2011
among
HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
and
K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
and
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Purchase Contract Agent,
as Attorney-in-Fact for the Holders from time to time as provided herein
and as Trustee under the Indenture referred to herein
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
    Page
ARTICLE 1
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
 
       
Section 1.01. Definitions
    1  
Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions
    15  
Section 1.03. Notices
    17  
Section 1.04. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
    17  
Section 1.05. Successors and Assigns
    17  
Section 1.06. Separability Clause
    18  
Section 1.07. Benefits of Agreement
    18  
Section 1.08. Governing Law
    18  
Section 1.09. Conflict Indenture
    18  
Section 1.10. Legal Holidays
    18  
Section 1.11. Counterparts
    18  
Section 1.12. Inspection of Agreement
    18  
Section 1.13. Calculations
    18  
Section 1.14. UCC
    19  
 
       
ARTICLE 2
Unit and Purchase Contract Forms
 
       
Section 2.01. Forms of Units and Purchase Contracts Generally
    19  
Section 2.02. Form of Certificate of Authentication
    20  
Section 2.03. Global Securities; Separation of Units
    21  
Section 2.04. Recreation of Units
    21  
 
       
ARTICLE 3
The Units and Purchase Contracts
 
       
Section 3.01. Amount and Denominations
    22  
Section 3.02. Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Equity-Linked Securities
    23  
Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
    23  
Section 3.04. Temporary Equity-Linked Securities
    24  
Section 3.05. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange
    25  
Section 3.06. Book-Entry Interests
    27  
Section 3.07. Notices to Holders
    27  
Section 3.08. Appointment of Successor Depositary
    27  
Section 3.09. Definitive Securities
    27  

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    Page
Section 3.10. Section 382 Ownership Blocker
    28  
Section 3.11. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
    30  
Section 3.12. Persons Deemed Owners
    31  
Section 3.13. Cancellation
    33  
 
       
ARTICLE 4
Settlement of the Purchase Contracts
 
       
Section 4.01. Settlement Rate
    34  
Section 4.02. Representations and Agreements of Holders
    34  
Section 4.03. Purchase Contract Settlement Fund
    35  
Section 4.04. Settlement Conditions
    36  
Section 4.05. Mandatory Settlement on the Mandatory Settlement Date
    36  
Section 4.06. Early Settlement
    36  
Section 4.07. Early Settlement Upon a Fundamental Change
    38  
Section 4.08. Early Mandatory Settlement at the Company’s Election
    42  
Section 4.09. Acceleration of Mandatory Settlement Date
    44  
Section 4.10. Section 382 Settlement Blocker
    44  
Section 4.11. Registration of Underlying Shares and Transfer Taxes
    45  
Section 4.12. Return of Purchase Contract Settlement Fund
    45  
Section 4.13. No Fractional Shares
    46  
 
       
ARTICLE 5
Adjustments
 
       
Section 5.01. Adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates
    46  
Section 5.02. Reorganization Events
    55  
 
       
ARTICLE 6
Concerning the Holders of Purchase Contracts
 
       
Section 6.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders
    58  
Section 6.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities
    58  
Section 6.03. Purchase Contracts Deemed Not Outstanding
    58  
Section 6.04. Right of Revocation of Action Taken
    59  
Section 6.05. Record Date for Consents and Waivers
    59  
 
       
ARTICLE 7
Remedies
 
       
Section 7.01. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Shares of Class A Common Stock
    60  
Section 7.02. Notice To Purchase Contract Agent; Limitation On Proceedings
    60  

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    Page
Section 7.03. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
    60  
Section 7.04. Rights and Remedies Cumulative
    61  
Section 7.05. Delay or Omission Not Waiver
    61  
Section 7.06. Undertaking for Costs
    61  
Section 7.07. Waiver of Stay or Execution Laws
    61  
Section 7.08. Control by Majority
    62  
 
       
ARTICLE 8
The Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee
 
       
Section 8.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities
    62  
Section 8.02. Notice of Default
    63  
Section 8.03. Certain Rights of Purchase Contract Agent
    63  
Section 8.04. Not Responsible for Recitals
    66  
Section 8.05. May Hold Units and Purchase Contracts
    66  
Section 8.06. Money Held in Custody
    66  
Section 8.07. Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification
    66  
Section 8.08. Corporate Purchase Contract Agent Required; Eligibility
    67  
Section 8.09. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
    67  
Section 8.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
    69  
Section 8.11. Merger; Conversion; Consolidation or Succession to Business
    69  
Section 8.12. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
    70  
Section 8.13. No Other Obligations of Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee
    70  
Section 8.14. Tax Compliance
    71  
 
       
ARTICLE 9
Supplemental Agreements
 
       
Section 9.01. Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders
    71  
Section 9.02. Supplemental Agreements With Consent of Holders
    72  
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Agreements
    73  
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Agreements
    73  
Section 9.05. Reference to Supplemental Agreements
    73  
Section 9.06. Notice of Supplemental Agreements
    74  
 
       
ARTICLE 10
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
 
       
Section 10.01. Covenant Not to Consolidate, Merge, Convey, Transfer or Lease Property Except Under Certain Conditions
    74  
Section 10.02. Rights and Duties of Successor Entity
    74  
Section 10.03. Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel Given to Purchase Contract Agent
    75  

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    Page
ARTICLE 11
Covenants of the Company and the Note Issuer
 
       
Section 11.01. Performance Under Purchase Contracts
    75  
Section 11.02. Maintenance of Office Or Agency
    75  
Section 11.03. Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default; Notice of Default
    76  
Section 11.04. Existence
    76  
Section 11.05. Company to Reserve Class A Common Stock
    76  
Section 11.06. Covenants as to Class A Common Stock
    77  
Section 11.07. Tax Treatment
    77  
 
       
EXHIBITS
 
       
Exhibit A: Form of Unit
    A-1  
Exhibit B: Form of Purchase Contract
    B-1  

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     PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT, dated as of February 9, 2011 among HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC., a California corporation (the “Note Issuer”), and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware banking corporation acting as purchase contract agent and attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts (as defined herein) from time to time (the “Purchase Contract Agent”) and as trustee under the Indenture (as defined herein).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE NOTE ISSUER
     The Company and the Note Issuer have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Units and Purchase Contracts issuable hereunder.
     All things necessary to make the Units and the Purchase Contracts, when such are executed by the Company and, in the case of the Units, by the Note Issuer, and authenticated on behalf of the Holders and delivered by the Purchase Contract Agent, as provided in this Agreement, the valid obligations of the Company and, in the case of the Units, of the Note Issuer, and to constitute this Agreement a valid agreement of the Company and the Note Issuer, in accordance with its terms, have been done. For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Units (including the constituent parts thereof) by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
     Section 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
     (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular, and nouns and pronouns of the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;
     (b) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
     (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, Exhibit or other subdivision; and
     (d) the following terms have the meanings given to them in this Section 1.01(d):

 


 

     “Acceleration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09.
     “Acquiring Person” has the meaning set forth in the Rights Plan (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of whether the Rights Plan is then in effect).
     “Affiliate” means, when used with reference to a specified Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Person specified.
     “Agreement” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more agreements supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
     “Applicable Market Value” (i) with respect to Class A Common Stock, means the average of the Closing Prices of the Class A Common Stock on each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 23rd Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date, subject to adjustment as provided in Article 5 and (ii) with respect to any Exchange Property, has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).
     “Applicants” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.12(b).
     “Bankruptcy Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
     (a) a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company under any Bankruptcy Law and if such decree or order shall have been entered more than 60 days prior to the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days;
     (b) a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee (or other similar official) in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or of all or substantially all of its property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered and if such decree or order shall have been entered more than 60 days prior to the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or

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(c) the Company shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under any Bankruptcy Law, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee (or other similar official) in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or of its property, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.
     “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
     “Beneficial Holder” means, with respect to a Book-Entry Interest, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Interest as reflected on the books of the Depositary or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with the Depositary (directly as a Depositary Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of the Depositary).
     “Beneficially Own” shall have the meaning set forth in the Rights Plan (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of whether the Rights Plan is then in effect). For the avoidance of doubt, for the purposes of administering the Section 382 Ownership Blocker and the Section 382 Settlement Blocker, a Person shall not be deemed to Beneficially Own any shares of another Person (and the first Person shall not be treated as an “Affiliate” or an “Associate” (as such terms are defined in the Rights Plan) of the second Person) solely by reason of the shares of such Persons being aggregated and treated as owned by the same public group as defined under Treasury Regulation section 1.382-2T(f)(13).
     “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board or any director or directors and/or, with respect to the Notes, any officer or officers to whom that board or committee shall have duly delegated its authority.
     “Board Resolution” means (a) one or more resolutions, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect, or (b), with respect to the Notes, a certificate signed by the director or directors and/or officer or officers to whom the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of that Board shall have duly delegated its authority, in each case delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent.
     “Book-Entry Interest” means a beneficial interest in a Global Security, registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof, ownership and

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transfers of which shall be maintained and made through book entries by such Depositary as described in Section 3.06.
     “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by applicable law or executive order to close or be closed.
     “Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of or in such Person’s capital stock or other equity interests, and options, rights or warrants to purchase such capital stock or other equity interests, whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date.
     “Certificate of Incorporation” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect on the Issue Date.
     “Class A Common Stock” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company as it existed on the date of this Agreement, subject to Section 5.02.
     “Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “Clearing Agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
     “close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).
     “Closing Price” with respect to any Exchange Property, has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02; and with respect to a share of the Class A Common Stock on any given date, means:
     (a) the reported closing price on that date or, if no closing price is reported, the last reported sale price of shares of Class A Common Stock on the NYSE on that date;
     (b) if the Class A Common Stock is not traded on the NYSE, the closing price on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is so traded or, if no closing price is reported, the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is so traded;
     (c) if the Class A Common Stock is not traded on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price on that date for the Class A Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or a similar organization; or

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     (d) if the Class A Common Stock is not so quoted by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or a similar organization, the market value of the Class A Common Stock on that date as determined by the Board of Directors.
     All references herein to the closing price of Class A Common Stock and the last reported sale price of Class A Common Stock on the NYSE shall be such closing price and such last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the NYSE (www.nyse.com) and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service; provided that, in the event that there is a discrepancy between the closing price and the last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the NYSE and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing price and the last reported sale price on the website of the NYSE shall govern.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (title 26 of the United States Code), as amended from time to time.
     “Common Equity” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.
     “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor shall have become such pursuant to Article 10, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor.
     “Component Note” means a Note, in global form and attached to a Global Unit, that (a) shall evidence the number of Notes specified therein that are components of the Units evidenced by such Global Unit, (b) shall be registered on the security register for the Notes in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact of holder(s) of the Units of which such Notes form a part, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact of such holder(s), together with such Global Unit, as custodian of such Global Unit for the Depositary.
     “Component Purchase Contract” means a Purchase Contract, in global form and attached to a Global Unit, that (a) shall evidence the number of Purchase Contracts specified therein that are components of the Units evidenced by such Global Unit, (b) shall be registered on the Security Register in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact of holder(s) of the Units of which such Purchase Contract forms a part, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact of such holder(s), together with such Global Unit, as custodian of such Global Unit for the Depositary.

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     “control” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal corporate trust office of the Purchase Contract Agent at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890.
     “Current Market Price” per share of Class A Common Stock on any date means:
     (a) for purposes of Section 5.01(a)(ii), the average of the Closing Prices of the Class A Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance or distribution requiring such computation;
     (b) for purposes of Section 5.01(a)(iv) (in the event of an adjustment not relating to a Spin-Off) and Section 5.01(a)(v), the average of the Closing Prices of the Class A Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the earlier of the Ex-Date and the Record Date for the issuance or distribution requiring such computation;
     (c) for purposes of Section 5.01(a)(iv) (in the event of an adjustment relating to a Spin-Off only), the average of the Closing Prices of the Class A Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the effective date of such Spin-Off; and
     (d) for purposes of adjustments pursuant to Section 5.01(a)(vi), the average of the Closing Prices of the Class A Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day immediately following the Tender Offer Expiration Date for the relevant tender offer or exchange offer.
     “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
     “default” means any failure to comply with terms of this Agreement or any covenant contained herein.
     “Definitive Equity-Linked Security” means an Equity-Linked Security in definitive form.

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Definitive Security” means any Security in definitive form.
     “Depositary” means a Clearing Agency that is acting as a depositary for the Equity-Linked Securities and in whose name, or in the name of a nominee of that organization, shall be registered one or more Global Securities and which shall undertake to effect book-entry transfers of the Equity-Linked Securities as contemplated by Section 3.06, Section 3.07, Section 3.08 and Section 3.09.
     “Depositary Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers of securities deposited with the Depositary.
     “Determination Date” means each of (a) the last Trading Day of the 20 Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, (b) any Early Settlement Date, (c) any Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date, (d) any date on which the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right is exercised, and (e) the day immediately preceding any Acceleration Date.
     “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.
     “DWAC System” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
     “Early Mandatory Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(a).
     “Early Mandatory Settlement Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(b).
     “Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(b)(ii).
     “Early Mandatory Settlement Rate” shall be the Maximum Settlement Rate on the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date, unless the Closing Price of the Class A Common Stock for 20 or more Trading Days in a period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date exceeds 130% of the Threshold Appreciation Price in effect on each such Trading Day, in which case the “Early Mandatory Settlement Rate” shall be the Minimum Settlement Rate on the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date.
     “Early Mandatory Settlement Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(a).

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     “Early Settlement” means, in respect of any Purchase Contract, that the Holder of such Purchase Contract has elected to settle such Purchase Contract early pursuant to Section 4.06 or Section 4.07, as the case may be.
     “Early Settlement Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a).
     “Early Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(c).
     “Early Settlement Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(b)(i).
     “Early Settlement Rate” means, for any Purchase Contract in respect of which Early Settlement is applicable, the Minimum Settlement Rate, unless the Holder of such Purchase contract has elected to settle such Purchase Contract early in connection with a Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 4.07, in which case the “Early Settlement Rate” for such Purchase Contract means the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate.
     “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(d).
     “Equity-Linked Security” means a Unit or a Purchase Contract, as applicable.
     “Excess Equity-Linked Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(c).
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     “Exchange Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02.
     “Ex-Date” when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the shares of Class A Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance or distribution in question from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of the Class A Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.
     “Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction, as such price is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors.

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     “Fixed Settlement Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(c).
     “Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
     (a) the Class A Common Stock (or other common stock receivable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, if applicable) is neither listed for trading on a United States national securities exchange nor approved for trading on an established automated over-the-counter trading market in the United States;
     (b) the consummation of any acquisition (whether by means of a liquidation, share exchange, tender offer, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, merger of the Company or any sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries) or a series of related transactions or events pursuant to which:
     (i) 90% or more of the Class A Common Stock is exchanged for, converted into or constitutes solely the right to receive cash, securities or other property; and
     (ii) more than 10% of such cash, securities or other property does not consist of shares of common stock that are, or that upon issuance will be, traded on a United States national securities exchange or approved for trading on an established automated over-the-counter trading market in the United States; or
     (c) any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and any of their employee benefit plans, has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Class A Common Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Class A Common Stock.
     “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(b).
     “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(a).
     “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(d).
     “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(a).

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     “Global Note” means a Note, as defined in the Indenture, in global form that (a) shall evidence the number of Separate Notes specified therein, (b) shall be registered on the security register for the Notes in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, and (c) shall be held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary.
     “Global Purchase Contract” means a Purchase Contract in global form that (a) shall evidence the number of Separate Purchase Contracts specified therein, (b) shall be registered on the Security Register in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as custodian for the Depositary.
     “Global Security” means a Global Unit, a Global Purchase Contract or a Global Note, as applicable.
     “Global Unit” means a Unit in global form that (a) shall evidence the number of Units specified therein, (b) shall be registered on the Security Register in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (c) shall include, as attachments thereto, a Component Note and a Component Purchase Contract, evidencing, respectively, a number of Notes and a number of Purchase Contracts, in each case, equal to the number of Units evidenced by such Unit in global form, and (d) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as custodian for the Depositary.
     “Holder” means, with respect to a Unit or Purchase Contract, the Person in whose name the Unit or Purchase Contract, as the case may be, is registered in the Security Register, and with respect to a Note, the Person in whose name the Note is registered as provided for in the Indenture; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite number of Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, have voted on any matter, then for the purpose of such determination only (and not for any other purpose hereunder), if the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, remain in the form of one or more Global Securities and if the Depositary that is the registered holder of such Global Security has sent an omnibus proxy assigning voting rights to the Depositary Participants to whose accounts the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, are credited on the related record date, the term “Holder” shall mean such Depositary Participant acting at the direction of the Beneficial Holders.
     “Indenture” means the Senior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2011, among the Note Issuer, the Company and the Trustee (including any provisions of the TIA that are deemed incorporated therein), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2011, among the Note Issuer, the Company, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, and the Trustee, pursuant to which the Notes will be issued.
     “Installment Payment” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

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     “Issue Date” means February 9, 2011.
     “Issuer Order” means a written statement, request or order of the Company, which is signed in its name by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief financial officer, the president or chief executive officer, any senior vice president, any vice president or the treasurer of the Company, and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee.
     “Mandatory Settlement Date” means the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date, subject to acceleration pursuant to Section 4.09; provided that, if one or more of the 20 Scheduled Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 23rd Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date is not a Trading Day, the “Mandatory Settlement Date” shall be postponed until the third Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the last Trading Day of the 20 Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined.
     “Maximum Settlement Rate” has the meaning set forth under Section 4.01(b)(iii), subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of Article 5.
     “Minimum Settlement Rate” has the meaning set forth under Section 4.01(b)(i), subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of Article 5.
     “Minimum Stock Price” has the meaning set forth under Section 4.07(f).
     “Notes” means the series of notes designated as the 12.072% Senior Subordinated Amortizing Notes due February 15, 2014 to be issued by the Note Issuer under the Indenture, and “Note” means each note of such series having an initial principal amount of $4.526049.
     “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer, or any vice president and by the chief financial officer, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the controller, any assistant controller, the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 1.02 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 1.02.
     “open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).
     “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by the chief counsel of the Company or the Note Issuer or by such other legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Note Issuer and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee,

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as applicable. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 1.02 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 1.02.
     “Outstanding Purchase Contracts” means, subject to the provisions of Section 6.03, as of the date of determination, all Purchase Contracts theretofor executed, authenticated on behalf of the Holder and delivered under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Purchase Contracts held as a component of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts), except:
     (a) Purchase Contracts theretofor cancelled by the Purchase Contract Agent or delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent for cancellation or deemed cancelled pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; and
     (b) Purchase Contracts in exchange for or in lieu of which other Purchase Contracts have been executed, authenticated on behalf of the Holder and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, other than any such Purchase Contract in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Purchase Contract Agent proof satisfactory to it that such Purchase Contract is held by a protected purchaser in whose hands the Purchase Contracts are valid obligations of the Company.
     “Participant” has the meaning set for in Section 2.03(a).
     “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
     “Prospectus Supplement” means the preliminary prospectus supplement dated January 31, 2011, as supplemented by the pricing term sheet dated February 3, 2011, relating to the offering and sale of the Units.
     “Purchase Contract” means a prepaid stock purchase contract obligating the Company to deliver shares of Class A Common Stock on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
     “Purchase Contract Agent” means the Person named as the “Purchase Contract Agent” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Purchase Contract Agent shall have become such pursuant to Article 8, and thereafter “Purchase Contract Agent” shall mean such Person.
     “Purchase Contract Settlement Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.

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     “Record Date” means, when used with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of the Class A Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Class A Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Class A Common Stock (or other applicable security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).
     “Reference Price” means $4.30, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5.01(f).
     “Reorganization Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).
     “Repurchase Date” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
     “Repurchase Price” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
     “Repurchase Right” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
     “Responsible Officer” means any officer of the Purchase Contract Agent with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.
     “Rights Plan” means the Rights Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2008, between the Company and National City Bank, as Rights Agent.
     “Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date” means February 15, 2014.
     “Scheduled Trading Day” is a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the U.S. national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading. If the Class A Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.
     “Section 382 Ownership Blocker” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
     “Section 382 Settlement Blocker” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

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     “Security” means a Unit, a Purchase Contract or a Note, as applicable.
     “Security Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
     “Security Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
     “Separate Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
     “Separate Purchase Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
     “Settlement Date” means any Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date, Early Settlement Date, Early Mandatory Settlement Date, or Mandatory Settlement Date.
     “Settlement Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(b).
     “Spin-Off” means the Company makes a dividend or other distribution to all or substantially all holders of Class A Common Stock consisting of Capital Stock of, or similar equity interests in, or relating to, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company that, upon issuance, will be traded on a U.S. national securities exchange.
     “Stated Amount” means $25.
     “Stock Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(d).
     “Subsidiary” of any Person means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions of such corporation or other entity is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person.
     “Tender Offer Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(vi).
     “Tender Offer Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(vi)(A)(2).
     “Threshold Appreciation Price” means an amount equal to the Stated Amount, divided by the Minimum Settlement Rate (such quotient rounded to the nearest $0.0001). The Threshold Appreciation Price shall initially be $5.2460.

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     “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.
     “Trading Day” means a day on which shares of the Class A Common Stock (a) are not suspended from trading on any U.S. national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market at the close of business and (ii) have traded at least once on the U.S. national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of the Class A Common Stock. If the Class A Common Stock (or any other security for which the Closing Price must be determined) is not listed or admitted for trading on any U.S. national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.
     “Trustee” means Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee under the Indenture, or any successor thereto.
     “Underwriters” has the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
     “Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2011, between the Company, the Note Issuer, the Guarantors named in Schedule B thereto and the Underwriters named therein relating to the Units.
     “Unit” means the collective rights of a Holder of a unit consisting of a single Purchase Contract and a single Note prior to separation pursuant Section 2.03 or subsequent to recreation pursuant to Section 2.04.
     “Valuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iv)(B)(1).
     Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, upon any application or request by the Company to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or Trustee to take any action in accordance with any provision of this Agreement, the Company or the Note Issuer, as applicable, shall furnish to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or Trustee, as applicable, an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
     Every Officers’ Certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall include:

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     (i) a statement that each individual signing such Officers’ Certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
     (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such Officers’ Certificate or opinion are based;
     (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
     Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or the Note Issuer, as applicable, may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, on information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company or the Note Issuer, as applicable, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Company or the Note Issuer, as applicable, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
     Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or the Note Issuer, as applicable, or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company or the Note Issuer, as applicable, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
     Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

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     Section 1.03. Notices. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served by the Purchase Contract Agent or by the Holders to or on the Company or the Note Issuer may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Company or the Note Issuer is filed by the Company or the Note Issuer with the Purchase Contract Agent) (a) in the case of the Company, to Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., 110 West Front Street, P.O. Box 500, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701, and (b) in the case of the Note Issuer, to K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., 110 West Front Street, P.O. Box 500, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Company, the Note Issuer or any Holder to or upon the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee is filed by the Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee with the Company and the Note Issuer) to Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890.
     Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security Register. Where this Agreement provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Purchase Contract Agent, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
     In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Company or the Note Issuer when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchase Contract Agent shall be deemed to be sufficient notice.
     Section 1.04. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
     Section 1.05. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by the Company, the Note Issuer and the Purchase Contract Agent shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

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     Section 1.06. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Purchase Contracts shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof and thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
     Section 1.07. Benefits of Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Purchase Contracts, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and, to the extent provided hereby, the Holders, any benefits or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement. The Holders from time to time shall be beneficiaries of this Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the Purchase Contracts by their acceptance of delivery of such Purchase Contracts.
     Section 1.08. Governing Law. This Agreement, the Units and the Purchase Contracts, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement, the Units or the Purchase Contracts, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
     Section 1.09. Conflict Indenture. To the extent that any provision of this Purchase Contract Agreement relating to or affecting the Notes conflicts with or is inconsistent with the Indenture, the Indenture shall govern.
     Section 1.10. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Settlement Date shall not be a Business Day, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Purchase Contracts, the settlement of the Purchase Contracts shall not be effected on such date, but instead shall be effected on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Settlement Date, and no interest or other amounts shall accrue or be payable by the Company or to any Holder in respect of such delay.
     Section 1.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
     Section 1.12. Inspection of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times during normal business hours at Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., 110 West Front Street, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701 for inspection by any Holder or Beneficial Holder.
     Section 1.13. Calculations. The solicitation of any necessary bids and the performance of any calculations to be made hereunder shall be the sole obligation of the Company, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall have no obligation to make such calculations. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determination of the applicable Settlement Rate, the Fixed Settlement Rates, the

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Early Settlement Rate, the Early Mandatory Settlement Rate, the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate, the Applicable Market Value, the Closing Price and the Current Market Price, as the case may be. All such calculations made by the Company or its agent hereunder shall be made in good faith and, absent manifest error, be final and binding on the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, each Paying Agent and the Holders. For any calculations to be made by the Company or its agent hereunder, the Company shall provide a schedule of such calculations to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and each of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon the accuracy of the calculations by the Company or its agent without independent verification, shall have no liability with respect thereto and shall have no liability to the Holders for any loss any of them may incur in connection with no independent verification having been done.
     Section 1.14. UCC. Each Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) is a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.
ARTICLE 2
Unit and Purchase Contract Forms
     Section 2.01. Forms of Units and Purchase Contracts Generally. (a) The Units and Purchase Contracts shall be in substantially the forms set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, respectively, which shall be incorporated in and made a part of this Purchase Contract Agreement, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as may be required by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, are (or may in the future be) listed or any depositary therefor, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers of the Company and Note Issuer executing such Units and Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
     (b) The Units and Purchase Contracts shall be issuable only in registered form and only in denominations of a single Unit or Purchase Contract, as the case may be, and any integral multiple thereof.
     (c) The Units will initially be issued in the form of one or more fully registered Global Units as set forth in Section 3.06. The Purchase Contracts will initially be issued as Component Purchase Contracts substantially in the form of Attachment 3 to the form of Global Unit attached as Exhibit A hereto, and will be attached to the related Global Unit and registered in the name of Wilmington Trust Company, as attorney-in-fact of the holder(s) of such Global Unit.

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     (d) Definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved with steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company and Note Issuer executing the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, evidenced by such Definitive Securities, consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
     (e) Every Global Unit and Global Purchase Contract executed, authenticated on behalf of the Holders and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
     “THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL [UNIT / PURCHASE CONTRACT] WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “DEPOSITARY”) TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
     UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO [THE COMPANY AND THE NOTE ISSUER / THE COMPANY] OR [THEIR / ITS] [AGENTS / AGENT] FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”
     Section 2.02. Form of Certificate of Authentication. The form of certificate of authentication of the Units and Purchase Contracts shall be in substantially the form set forth in the form of Unit or form of Purchase Contract, respectively, attached hereto.

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     Section 2.03. Global Securities; Separation of Units.
     (a) On any Business Day during the period beginning on, and including, the Business Day immediately following the Issue Date to, but excluding, the third Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date or any Early Mandatory Settlement Date, a Holder or Beneficial Holder of a Unit may separate such Unit into its constituent Purchase Contract and Note (each such separated Purchase Contract and separated Note, a “Separate Purchase Contract” and “Separate Note,” respectively), which will thereafter trade under their respective CUSIP numbers (442487 138) and (442488 201), and that Unit will cease to exist. Beneficial interests in a Unit, and after separation, the Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note, will be shown on and transfers will be effected through direct or indirect participants in DTC. Beneficial interests in Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes will be evidenced by Global Units, Global Purchase Contracts and Global Notes, respectively. In order to separate a Unit into its component parts, a Beneficial Holder must deliver written instruction to the broker or other direct or indirect participant (the “Participant”) through which it holds an interest in such Unit to notify DTC through DTC’s Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian System (the “DWAC System”) of such Beneficial Holder’s election to separate such Unit, following which the Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee, as applicable, shall register (i) a decrease in the number of Units represented by the Global Unit and the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Component Purchase Contract and the Component Note attached to the Global Unit as Attachments 3 and 4, respectively, as set forth in Schedule A to each such attachment, and (ii) a corresponding increase in the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Global Purchase Contract and the Global Note, respectively. If, however, such Unit is in the form of a Definitive Security in accordance with Section 3.09, the Holder thereof must deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent such Unit, together with a separation notice, in the form set forth in Attachment 1 to the form of Unit attached hereto as Exhibit A. Upon the receipt of such separation notice, the Company shall promptly cause delivery, in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth in such separation notice, of one Separate Purchase Contract and one Separate Note for each such Unit. Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes will be transferable independently from each other.
     (b) Holders which elect to separate the Note and related Purchase Contract in accordance with this Section 2.03 shall be responsible for any fees or expenses payable in connection with such separation, and neither the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any such fees or expenses.

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     Section 2.04. Recreation of Units.
     (a) On any Business Day during the period beginning on, and including, the Business Day immediately following the Issue Date to, but excluding, the third Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Settlement Date or any Early Mandatory Settlement Date, a Holder or Beneficial Holder of a Separate Purchase Contract and a Separate Note may recreate a Unit (which will thereafter trade under the CUSIP number 44248W 208 for the Units), and each such Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note will cease to exist. In order to recreate a Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note into a Unit, a Beneficial Holder must deliver written instruction to the Participant through which it holds an interest in such Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note to notify DTC through the DTC’s DWAC System of such Beneficial Holder’s election to recreate a Unit, following which the Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee, as applicable, shall register (i) an increase in the number of Units represented by the Global Unit and the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Component Purchase Contract and the Component Note attached to the Global Unit as Attachments 3 and 4, respectively, as set forth in Schedule A to each such attachment, and (ii) a corresponding decrease in the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Global Purchase Contract and Global Note, respectively. If, however, such Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note are in the form of Definitive Securities, the Holder thereof must deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent such Definitive Securities, together with a recreation notice, in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the form of Unit attached hereto as Exhibit A. Upon the receipt of such recreation notice, the Company shall promptly cause delivery, in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth in such recreation notice, of one Unit in definitive form for such Definitive Securities.
     (b) Holders that recreate Units in accordance with this Section 2.04 shall be responsible for any fees or expenses payable in connection with such recreation, and neither the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any such fees or expenses.
ARTICLE 3
The Units and Purchase Contracts
     Section 3.01. Amount and Denominations. The aggregate number of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts evidenced by Equity-Linked Securities executed, authenticated on behalf of the Holders and delivered hereunder is limited to 3,000,000 (as increased by a number equal to the aggregate number of additional Units, if any, purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), except for Units and Separate Purchase Contracts executed, authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, in exchange for, or in lieu of, other

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Units and Separate Purchase Contracts pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.11 or Section 9.05.
     Equity-Linked Securities that are not in the form of Global Securities shall be issuable in denominations of one Equity-Linked Security and integral multiples in excess thereof.
     Section 3.02. Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Equity-Linked Securities. Each Equity-Linked Security shall evidence the number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, specified therein, with (a) each such Unit representing the rights and obligations of the Holder thereof and of the Company under one Purchase Contract, and the rights and obligations of the Holder thereof and of the Note Issuer under one Note, and (b) each such Separate Purchase Contract representing the rights and obligations of the Holder thereof and of the Company under one Separate Purchase Contract. In the case of a Unit, the Holder of such Unit shall, for all purposes hereunder and under the Indenture, be deemed to be the Holder of the Note and Purchase Contract that are components of such Unit.
     Prior to the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 20 Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined with respect to any Purchase Contract or, if applicable, any earlier Determination Date with respect to such Purchase Contract (in each case, whether such Purchase Contract is held as a component of a Unit or as a Separate Purchase Contract), the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying such Purchase Contract shall not be outstanding, and such Purchase Contract shall not entitle the Holder thereof to any of the rights of a holder of Class A Common Stock, including, without limitation, the right to vote or receive any dividends or other payments or to consent or to receive notice as a shareholder in respect of the meetings of shareholders or for the election of directors for any other matter, or any other rights whatsoever as a shareholder of the Company.
     Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and at any time and from time to time thereafter, the Company and, in the case of Units, the Note Issuer, may deliver Equity-Linked Securities executed by the Company, the Note Issuer (in the case of Units) and the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (in the case of Purchase Contracts), to the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee for authentication on behalf of the Holders and delivery, together with the Issuer Order for authentication of such Equity-Linked Securities, and the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee in accordance with such Issuer Order shall authenticate on behalf of the Holders and deliver such Equity-Linked Securities.

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     The Equity-Linked Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company and the Note Issuer by any authorized officer of the Company and the Note Issuer, respectively, and in the case of the Purchase Contracts, shall be executed on behalf of the Holders by any authorized officer of the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. The signature of any such officer on the Equity-Linked Securities may be manual or facsimile.
     Equity-Linked Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was at any time the proper officer of the Company, the Note Issuer or, in the case of the Purchase Contracts, the Purchase Contract Agent, shall bind the Company, the Note Issuer, and the Holders of Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Equity-Linked Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Equity-Linked Securities.
     Each Equity-Linked Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
     No Equity-Linked Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Equity-Linked Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by an authorized officer of the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee (if applicable) by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Equity-Linked Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Equity-Linked Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
     Section 3.04. Temporary Equity-Linked Securities. Pending the preparation of Definitive Equity-Linked Securities, the Company and, in the case of Units, the Note Issuer, shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and, in the case of Units, Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, if applicable, Trustee shall authenticate on behalf of the Holders, and deliver, in lieu of such Definitive Equity-Linked Securities, temporary Equity-Linked Securities that are in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, as the case may be, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as may be required by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, are listed, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers of the Company executing such Equity-Linked Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Equity-Linked Securities.
     If temporary Equity-Linked Securities are issued, the Company and, if applicable, the Note Issuer will cause Definitive Equity-Linked Securities to be

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prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of Definitive Equity-Linked Securities, the temporary Equity-Linked Securities shall be exchangeable for Definitive Equity-Linked Securities upon surrender of the temporary Equity-Linked Securities at the Corporate Trust Office, at the expense of the Company and, if applicable, the Note Issuer and without charge to the Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Equity-Linked Securities, the Company and, if applicable, the Note Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, if applicable, the Trustee shall authenticate on behalf of the Holder, and deliver in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Equity-Linked Securities of like tenor and denominations and evidencing a like number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, as the temporary Equity-Linked Security or Equity-Linked Securities so surrendered. Until so exchanged, the temporary Equity-Linked Securities shall in all respects evidence the same benefits and the same obligations with respect to the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, evidenced thereby as Definitive Equity-Linked Securities.
     Section 3.05. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Equity-Linked Securities and of transfers of Equity-Linked Securities. The Purchase Contract Agent is hereby initially appointed Security Registrar (the “Security Registrar”) for the purpose of registration of Equity-Linked Securities and transfers of Equity-Linked Securities as provided herein. The Security Registrar shall record separately the registration and transfer of the Equity-Linked Securities evidencing Units and Separate Purchase Contracts.
     Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Equity-Linked Security at the Corporate Trust Office, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee shall authenticate on behalf of the designated transferee or transferees, and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Equity-Linked Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor, and evidencing a like number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be.
     At the option of the Holder, Equity-Linked Securities may be exchanged for other Equity-Linked Securities, of any authorized numbers and evidencing a like number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, upon surrender of the Equity-Linked Securities to be exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office. Whenever any Equity-Linked Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company and, in the case of Units, the Note Issuer shall execute and deliver

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to the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, in the case of Units, the Trustee shall authenticate on behalf of the Holder, and deliver the Equity-Linked Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
     All Equity-Linked Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of an Equity-Linked Security shall evidence the ownership of the same number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, and be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same obligations, under this Agreement as the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, evidenced by the Equity-Linked Security surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
     Every Equity-Linked Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Purchase Contract Agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent duly executed by the Holder thereof, or its attorney duly authorized in writing.
     No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of an Equity-Linked Security, but the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent on behalf of the Company may require payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Equity-Linked Securities, other than any exchanges pursuant to Section 3.06 and Section 9.05 not involving any transfer.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, in the case of Units, the Note Issuer shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, in the case of Units, the Trustee shall not be obligated to authenticate on behalf of the Holder or deliver any Equity-Linked Security in exchange for any other Equity-Linked Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange on or after the Business Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date or any earlier Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Security. In lieu of delivery of a new Equity-Linked Security, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions specified above in this Section and receipt of appropriate registration or transfer instructions from such Holder, the Purchase Contract Agent shall, if a Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Security has occurred, deliver or cause to be delivered the shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable in respect of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Equity-Linked Security (together with the Separate Note, if such Equity-Linked Security is a Unit and if the Repurchase Right is not applicable or, if applicable, not exercised).

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     Section 3.06. Book-Entry Interests. The Units, on original issuance, will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered Global Units, to be delivered to the Depositary or its custodian by, or on behalf of, the Company. The Company hereby designates DTC as the initial Depositary. Such Global Units shall initially be registered on the books and records of the Company in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, and no Beneficial Holder will receive a Definitive Unit representing such Beneficial Holder’s interest in such Global Unit, except as provided in Section 3.09. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Securities have been issued to Beneficial Holders pursuant to Section 3.09:
     (i) the provisions of this Section 3.06 shall be in full force and effect;
     (ii) except as contemplated in the definition of “Holders” in Section 1.01(d), the Company shall treat the Depositary for all purposes of this Agreement (including settling the Purchase Contracts and receiving approvals, votes or consents hereunder) as the Holder of the Global Units and Global Purchase Contracts and shall have no obligation to the Beneficial Holders;
     (iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 3.06 conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 3.06 shall control; and
     (iv) the rights of the Beneficial Holders shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Beneficial Holders and the Depositary or the Depositary Participants.
     Section 3.07. Notices to Holders. Whenever a notice or other communication to the Holders is required to be given under this Agreement, the Company or the Company’s agent shall give such notices and communications to the Holders and, with respect to any Units or Purchase Contracts registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary, the Company or the Company’s agent shall, except as set forth herein, have no obligations to the Beneficial Holders.
     Section 3.08. Appointment of Successor Depositary. If the Depositary elects to discontinue its services as securities depositary with respect to the Units or Purchase Contracts, the Company may, in its sole discretion, appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Units or such Purchase Contracts, as the case may be.

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     Section 3.09. Definitive Securities. If:
     (i) the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Securities and the Company is unable to find a qualified replacement for such Depository within 90 days;
     (ii) at any time the Depositary ceases to be a Clearing Agency registered under the Exchange Act; or
     (iii) an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture), or any failure on the part of the Company or the Note Issuer to observe or perform any covenant or agreement in the Purchase Contracts or the Purchase Contract Agreement, has occurred and is continuing and a Beneficial Holder requests that its Securities be issued in physical, certificated form,
then, in each case the Company and/or the Note Issuer, as applicable, shall execute, and the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, upon receipt of an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of Definitive Securities, shall authenticate and deliver Definitive Securities representing an aggregate number of Securities with respect to the Global Security or Securities representing such Securities (or representing an aggregate number of Securities equal to the aggregate number of Securities in respect of which such Beneficial Holder has requested the issuance of Definitive Securities pursuant to clause (iii) above) in exchange for such Global Security or Securities (or portion thereof). Each Definitive Security so delivered shall evidence Units or Purchase Contracts or Notes, as the case may be, of the same kind and tenor as the Global Security so surrendered in respect thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Global Notes for Notes in definitive form shall be governed by the Indenture.
     Section 3.10. Section 382 Ownership Blocker. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Person may purchase or otherwise acquire any Equity-Linked Securities, and no Beneficial Holder of Equity-Linked Securities shall be permitted to purchase or otherwise acquire any additional Equity-Linked Securities, if, as a result of such purchase or acquisition, such Person or Beneficial Holder, as the case may be, would Beneficially Own 4.9% or more of the Class A Common Stock then outstanding (such restriction, the “Section 382 Ownership Blocker”). To determine whether 4.9% or more of the Class A Common Stock then outstanding is Beneficially Owned by such Person or Beneficial Holder, as the case may be, such Person or Beneficial Holder shall:
     (i) take into account all shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person or Beneficial Holder, as the case may be;
     (ii) assume that such Person or Beneficial Holder, as the case may be, Beneficially Owns the number of shares of Class A Common

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Stock issuable upon settlement of such Equity-Linked Securities based on the Maximum Settlement Rate;
     (iii) deem the number of shares of Class A Common Stock calculated pursuant to clause (ii) above to be outstanding for purposes of the calculation with respect to such Person or Beneficial Holder, as the case may be,
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), without taking into account the Section 382 Settlement Blocker.
     (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if a Beneficial Holder of Equity-Linked Securities purchases or otherwise acquires shares or additional shares of Class A Common Stock, as applicable, such Beneficial Holder may not beneficially own any Equity-Linked Securities to the extent that such purchase or acquisition of shares of Class A Common Stock causes such Beneficial Holder to Beneficially Own 4.9% or more of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, calculated for this purpose in the same manner described in Section 3.10(a).
     (c) Any purported acquisition of any Equity-Linked Security in violation of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker shall be void as of the date of the purported acquisition (or, in the case of an indirect acquisition, the ownership of the Beneficial Holder of such Equity-Linked Security shall terminate simultaneously with such indirect acquisition). The purported acquirer (or, in the case of an indirect acquisition, the Beneficial Holder) of any Equity-Linked Security purportedly acquired in violation of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker (such Equity-Linked Security, an “Excess Equity-Linked Security”) shall not be recognized as the Beneficial Holder of such Excess Equity-Linked Security for any purpose including, without limitation, for purposes of receiving (i) any Installment Payment (if such Excess Equity-Linked Security is a Unit), or (ii) any other payment on such Excess Equity-Linked Security. Any Excess Equity-Linked Security, and any Installment Payment or other payment on such Excess Equity-Linked Security, shall be subject to divestiture pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph Ninth of the Certificate of Incorporation as if such Excess Equity-Linked Security were an “Excess Security” as defined in such Paragraph Ninth.
     (d) If any Equity-Linked Security becomes an Excess Equity-Linked Security, or if any Equity-Linked Security ceases to be an Excess Equity-Linked Security, the Company shall promptly deliver written notice thereof to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee. The Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge that any Equity-Linked Security is an Excess Equity-Linked Security, or that any Equity-Linked Security is no longer an Excess Equity-Linked Security, in each case, unless either (i) a

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Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall have actual knowledge thereof or (ii) written notice thereof has been provided to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee by the Company. The Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee may, for purposes of this Agreement and the Indenture, conclusively rely on any such notice from the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.01(b)(ii).
     (e) The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, approve any acquisition of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts that would otherwise be restricted pursuant to this Section 3.10.
     Section 3.11. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Equity-Linked Security is surrendered to the Purchase Contract Agent, the Company and, if applicable, the Note Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, if applicable, the Trustee shall authenticate on behalf of the Holder, and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Equity-Linked Security, evidencing the same number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, and bearing a security number not contemporaneously outstanding.
     If there shall be delivered to the Company, the Note Issuer (in the case of any Units), the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (in the case of any Units) (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Equity-Linked Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be reasonable required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the Note Issuer, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee that such Equity-Linked Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company and Note Issuer (in the case of any Units) shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (in the case of any Units), and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (in the case of any Units) shall authenticate on behalf of the Holder, and deliver to the Holder, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Security, a new Equity-Linked Security, evidencing the same number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, and bearing a security number not contemporaneously outstanding.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, in the case of Units, the Note Issuer shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, in the case of Units, the Trustee shall not be obligated to authenticate on behalf of the Holder, and deliver to the Holder, an Equity-Linked Security on or after the Business Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date or any earlier Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Security. In lieu of delivery of a new Equity-Linked Security, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions

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specified above in this Section and receipt of appropriate registration or transfer instructions from such Holder, the Purchase Contract Agent shall, if a Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Security has occurred, deliver or arrange for delivery of the shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable in respect of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Equity-Linked Security (together with Separate Notes equal to the number of, and in the same form as, the Notes evidenced by such Equity-Linked Security if such Equity-Linked Security is a Unit and if the Repurchase Right is not applicable or, if applicable, not exercised).
     Upon the issuance of any new Equity-Linked Security under this Section 3.11, the Company and, in the case of any new Units, the Note Issuer and the Purchase Contract Agent may require the payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Purchase Contract Agent) connected therewith.
     Every new Equity-Linked Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.11 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and, in the case of any new Units, the Note Issuer and of the Holder in respect of the Unit or Separate Purchase Contract, as the case may be, evidenced thereby, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Security shall be found at any time. Such new Equity-Linked Security (and the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as applicable, evidenced thereby) shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits and be subject to all the obligations of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Equity-Linked Securities delivered hereunder.
     The provisions of this Section 3.11 are exclusive and shall preclude, to the extent lawful, all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Securities.
     Section 3.12. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of an Equity-Linked Security for registration of transfer, the Company and, in the case of Units, the Note Issuer, and the Purchase Contract Agent, and any agent of the Company, the Note Issuer or the Purchase Contract Agent, may treat the Person in whose name such Equity-Linked Security is registered as the owner of the Unit or Purchase Contract, as the case may be, evidenced thereby, for the purpose of performance of the Units or Purchase Contracts, as applicable, evidenced by such Equity-Linked Securities and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Company, the Note Issuer nor the Purchase Contract Agent, nor any agent of the Company, the Note Issuer or the Purchase Contract Agent, shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

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     Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company, the Note Issuer, the Purchase Contract Agent or any agent of the Company, the Note Issuer or the Purchase Contract Agent, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract or impair, as between such Depositary and the related Beneficial Holder, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract.
     None of the Purchase Contract Agent, Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or obligation to any Beneficial Holder in a Global Security, an agent member or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any agent member, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any agent member, Beneficial Holder or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Securities and this Agreement shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of Beneficial Holders in Global Securities shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures. The Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar shall be entitled to rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any Beneficial Holders. The Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary, and any nominee thereof, that is the registered Holder of any Global Security for all purposes of this Agreement relating to such Global Security (including the payment or delivery of amounts due hereunder and the giving of instructions or directions by or to any Beneficial Holder) as the sole Holder of such Global Security and shall have no obligations to the Beneficial Holders thereof. None of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for the records of any such Depositary, including records in respect of the Beneficial Holders of any such Global Security, for any transactions between the Depositary and any agent member or between or among the Depositary, any such agent member and/or any Holder or Beneficial Holder of such Global Security, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee

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from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Global Security or shall impair, as between such Depositary and Beneficial Holders of such Global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.
     None of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Agreement or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among participants of DTC, members or Beneficial Holders in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Agreement, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
     Section 3.13. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for separation or recreation and all Equity-Linked Securities surrendered for settlement or upon the registration of transfer or exchange of an Equity-Linked Security shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Purchase Contract Agent, be delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and, if not already cancelled, be promptly cancelled by it; provided, however, that the Purchase Contract Agent shall deliver any Notes or Separate Notes so surrendered to it to the Trustee and Paying Agent (as defined in the Indenture) for disposition in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. In the case of a Unit or Units surrendered for settlement, subject to Section 4.08 hereof, the Note Issuer shall promptly execute and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and deliver in accordance with the terms of the Indenture to the Holder thereof a number of Separate Notes equal to the number of, and in the same form as, the Notes comprising part of the Units so surrendered. The Company may at any time deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent for cancellation any Equity-Linked Securities previously executed, authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Equity-Linked Securities so delivered shall, upon an Issuer Order, be promptly cancelled by the Purchase Contract Agent; provided, however, that if the Equity-Linked Securities so delivered are Units, the Purchase Contract Agent shall deliver the Notes comprising such Units to the Trustee and Paying Agent (as defined in the Indenture) for disposition in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. No Equity-Linked Securities shall be executed, authenticated on behalf of the Holder and delivered in lieu of or in exchange for any Equity-Linked Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Equity-Linked Securities held by the Purchase Contract Agent shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary practices.

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     If the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall acquire any Equity-Linked Security, such acquisition shall not operate as a cancellation of such Equity-Linked Security unless and until such Equity-Linked Security is delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent for cancellation, in which case such Equity-Linked Security shall be accompanied by an Issuer Order and cancelled in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph.
ARTICLE 4
Settlement of the Purchase Contracts
     Section 4.01. Settlement Rate. (a) Each Purchase Contract obligates the Company to deliver, on the Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock (subject to Section 4.10 and Article 5) equal to the Settlement Rate as determined by the Company, unless such Purchase Contract has settled prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date.
     (b) The “Settlement Rate” is equal to:
     (i) if the Applicable Market Value is equal to or greater than the Threshold Appreciation Price, 4.7655 shares of Class A Common Stock for each Purchase Contract (the “Minimum Settlement Rate”);
     (ii) if the Applicable Market Value is greater than the Reference Price but less than the Threshold Appreciation Price, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock for each Purchase Contract equal to the Stated Amount, divided by the Applicable Market Value; and
     (iii) if the Applicable Market Value is less than or equal to the Reference Price, 5.8140 shares of Class A Common Stock for each Purchase Contract (the “Maximum Settlement Rate”).
     (c) The Maximum Settlement Rate, the Minimum Settlement Rate (each, a “Fixed Settlement Rate”) and the Reference Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Article 5 and rounded upward or downward to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share (or if there is not a nearest 1/10,000th of a share, to the next lower 1/10,000th of a share) or nearest $0.0001, as the case may be.
     (d) The Company shall give notice of the Settlement Rate to the Purchase Contract Agent and Holders no later than two Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date.
     Section 4.02. Representations and Agreements of Holders. Each Holder of an Equity-Linked Security, by its acceptance thereof:

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     (i) irrevocably authorizes and directs the Purchase Contract Agent to execute and deliver on its behalf and perform this Agreement on its behalf and appoints the Purchase Contract Agent as its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes;
     (ii) in the case of a Purchase Contract that is a component of a Unit, or that is evidenced by a Global Purchase Contract, irrevocably authorizes and directs the Purchase Contract Agent to execute, deliver and hold on its behalf the Global Purchase Contract or the Component Purchase Contract evidencing such Purchase Contract and appoints the Purchase Contract Agent its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes;
     (iii) consents to the provisions hereof;
     (iv) agrees with the tax treatment provided for in Section 11.07;
     (v) agrees to the Section 382 Ownership Blocker and Section 382 Settlement Blocker and represents and warrants to the Company that it is in compliance with the ownership limitations of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker (which representation and warranty is part of the consideration for the issuance of such Equity-Linked Security); and
     (vi) agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof.
     Section 4.03. Purchase Contract Settlement Fund. On the applicable Settlement Date, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent, for the benefit of the Holders of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts (or, in the case of an Early Settlement, for the benefit of the Holders of Purchase Contracts that have elected such Early Settlement), the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock to which such Holders of the Purchase Contracts to be settled on such Settlement Date are entitled hereunder, registered in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent (or its nominee) as custodian for the Holders (such shares of Class A Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions for which a record date and payment date for such dividend or distribution have occurred on or after the applicable Determination Date, the “Purchase Contract Settlement Fund”). When any shares of Class A Common Stock are required to be delivered to Holders pursuant to this Article 4, the Purchase Contract Agent shall deliver such shares of Class A Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without interest thereon) to such Holders, in accordance with the written direction of the Company, and the Company shall cause any such shares to be registered in the name of such Holder or such Holder’s designee pursuant to Section 4.11.

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     Section 4.04. Settlement Conditions. A Holder’s right to receive the shares of Class A Common Stock, and any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund, upon settlement of any of its Purchase Contracts is subject to the following conditions:
     (a) if such Purchase Contract or the Unit that includes such Purchase Contract is in the form of a Definitive Security, surrendering the relevant Definitive Security to the Purchase Contract Agent at the Corporate Trust Office duly endorsed for transfer to the Company or in blank and with duly completed settlement instructions in the form attached thereto, or if such Purchase Contract is represented by a Global Security, surrendering the relevant Security in compliance with the standing arrangements between the Depositary and the Purchase Contract Agent; and
     (b) the payment of any transfer or similar taxes payable pursuant to Section 4.11.
     Section 4.05. Mandatory Settlement on the Mandatory Settlement Date. On the Mandatory Settlement Date, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 by a Holder with respect to any of its Purchase Contracts and subject to Section 4.10, the Company shall cause a number of shares of Class A Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Settlement Rate to be issued and delivered, together with payment of (i) any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 4.13 and (ii) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without any interest thereon), to such Holder by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures pursuant to Section 4.11. The Person in whose name any shares of Class A Common Stock shall be issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contract on the Mandatory Settlement Date shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 20 Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined; provided that, if delivery of any shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts is delayed as a result of the Section 382 Settlement Blocker, the Person in whose name such shares shall be issuable upon settlement of such Purchase Contracts shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the date that (i) such delivery would not result in such Beneficial Holder being an Acquiring Person and (ii) such Beneficial Holder has given notice thereof to the Company.
     Section 4.06. Early Settlement. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4.06, on any Trading Day prior to the close of business on the third Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date, a Holder may elect to settle its Purchase

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Contracts early, in whole or in part, at the Early Settlement Rate (“Early Settlement Right”).
     (b) A Holder’s right to receive Class A Common Stock upon Early Settlement of any of its Purchase Contracts is subject to the following conditions:
     (i) delivery of a written and signed notice of election (an “Early Settlement Notice”) in the form attached to the Purchase Contract to the Purchase Contract Agent electing Early Settlement of such Purchase Contract;
     (ii) satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.04.
     (c) If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.06(b) before the close of business on any Business Day, then that Business Day shall be considered the “Early Settlement Date.” If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.06(b) at or after the close of business on any Business Day or at any time on a day that is not a Business Day, then the next Business Day shall be considered the “Early Settlement Date.”
     (d) Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.06(b) by a Holder with respect to any of its Purchase Contracts, subject to Section 4.10, the Company shall cause a number of shares of Class A Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Early Settlement Rate to be issued and delivered, together with payment of (i) any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 4.13 and (ii) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without any interest thereon), to such Holder by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures pursuant to Section 4.11 on the third Business Day following the Early Settlement Date. The Person in whose name any shares of the Class A Common Stock shall be issuable upon such Early Settlement of a Purchase Contract shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the relevant Early Settlement Date; provided that, if delivery of any shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts is delayed as a result of the Section 382 Settlement Blocker, the Person in whose name such shares shall be issuable upon settlement of such Purchase Contracts shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the date that (i) such delivery would not result in such Beneficial Holder being an Acquiring Person and (ii) such Beneficial Holder has given notice thereof to the Company.
     (e) In the event that Early Settlement is effected with respect to Purchase Contracts that are a component of Units, upon such Early Settlement, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate (pursuant to the Indenture) on behalf of the Holder and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, Separate Notes, in same form as the Notes comprising

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part of the Units, equal to the number of Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement was effected.
     (f) In the event that Early Settlement is effected with respect to Purchase Contracts represented by less than all the Purchase Contracts evidenced by a Security, upon such Early Settlement, the Company shall execute and the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee shall authenticate on behalf of the Holder and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a Security evidencing the Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement was not effected.
     (g) Upon receipt of any Early Settlement Notice pursuant to Section 4.06(b), the Purchase Contract Agent shall promptly deliver a copy of such Early Settlement Notice to the Company and Note Issuer.
     Section 4.07. Early Settlement Upon a Fundamental Change. (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs and a Holder exercises the option to effect Early Settlement in respect of its Purchase Contracts in connection with such Fundamental Change in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.06, such Holder shall receive a number of shares of Class A Common Stock (or cash, securities or other property, as applicable) for each such Purchase Contract equal to the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate on the date such Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right is exercised (the “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right”). An Early Settlement shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Fundamental Change if the Holder delivers an Early Settlement Notice to the Purchase Contract Agent, and otherwise satisfies the requirements for effecting Early Settlement of its Purchase Contracts set forth in Section 4.06 hereof, during the period beginning on, and including, the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change and ending at the close of business on the 30th Business Day thereafter (or, if earlier, the third Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date) (the “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period”).
     (b) If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.07(a) to exercise the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right before the close of business on any Business Day during the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period, then that Business Day shall be considered the “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date.” If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in set forth in Section 4.07(a) to exercise the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right at or after the close of business on any Business Day during the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period or at any time on a day during the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period that is not a Business Day, then the next Business Day shall be considered the “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date.”

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     (c) The Company shall provide the Purchase Contract Agent and the Holders of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts with a notice of a Fundamental Change within five Business Days after its occurrence, issue a press release announcing the Effective Date and post such press release on its website. The notice shall set forth, among other things, (i) the applicable Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate, (ii) if not Class A Common Stock, the kind and amount of cash, securities and other property receivable by the Holder upon settlement and (iii) the deadline by which each Holder’s Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right must be exercised.
     (d) The “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate” shall be determined by the Company by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) and the stock price (the “Stock Price”) in the Fundamental Change, which shall be:
     (i) in the case of a Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition thereof in which holders of shares of Class A Common Stock receive only cash in the Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share of Class A Common Stock; and
     (ii) in all other cases, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Closing Prices of the Class A Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date.
     (e) The Stock Prices set forth in the first column of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which any Fixed Settlement Rate is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Maximum Settlement Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Maximum Settlement Rate as so adjusted. The number of shares in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner as the Fixed Settlement Rates as set forth in Section 5.01.
     (f) The following table sets forth the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate per Purchase Contract for each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below:

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    Effective Date  
    February 9,     February 15,     February 15,     February 15,  
Stock Price   2011     2012     2013     2014  
$1.00
    5.4963       5.6701       5.7660       5.8140  
$2.00
    5.1312       5.3749       5.6578       5.8140  
$3.00
    4.9097       5.1021       5.3896       5.8140  
$4.00
    4.7882       4.9243       5.1226       5.8140  
$4.30
    4.7614       4.8866       5.0585       5.8140  
$4.50
    4.7499       4.8647       5.0204       5.5556  
$4.75
    4.7346       4.8405       4.9778       5.2632  
$5.00
    4.7214       4.8194       4.9405       5.0000  
$5.25
    4.7099       4.8011       4.9081       4.7655  
$6.00
    4.6838       4.7592       4.8353       4.7655  
$7.00
    4.6622       4.7245       4.7791       4.7655  
$8.00
    4.6495       4.7044       4.7500       4.7655  
$9.00
    4.6420       4.6925       4.7351       4.7655  
$10.00
    4.6375       4.6855       4.7275       4.7655  
$12.50
    4.6332       4.6779       4.7209       4.7655  
$15.00
    4.6330       4.6760       4.7195       4.7655  
$17.50
    4.6343       4.6759       4.7191       4.7655  
$20.00
    4.6363       4.6766       4.7190       4.7655  
$22.50
    4.6386       4.6776       4.7189       4.7655  
$25.00
    4.6412       4.6789       4.7188       4.7655  
     The exact Stock Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:
     (i) if the applicable Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rates set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;
     (ii) if the applicable Stock Price is greater than $25.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate shall be the Minimum Settlement Rate; or
     (iii) if the applicable Stock Price is less than $1.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in

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the column headings of the table above, the “Minimum Stock Price”) the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate shall be determined as if the Stock Price equaled the Minimum Stock Price, and using straight-line interpolation, as described in clause (i) of this Section 4.07(f), if the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table.
The maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable under a Purchase Contract is 5.8140, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Fixed Settlement Rates as set forth under Section 5.01.
     (g) If a Holder exercises its Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right following the Effective Date of a Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” the Company shall deliver to such Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent on behalf of such Holder, in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that such Holder would have been entitled to receive in such Fundamental Change transaction as a holder of a number of shares of the Class A Common Stock equal to the Fundamental Change Settlement Rate for each Purchase Contract being settled early.
     (h) Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.06(b) by a Holder with respect to any of its Purchase Contracts and subject to Section 4.10, the Company shall cause to be delivered a number of shares of Class A Common Stock, or securities, cash or other property, as applicable, payable as a result of such Holder’s exercise of the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 4.06(d), except that (i) such delivery shall be made on the third Business Day following the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date, and (ii) the Person in whose name any shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, if applicable, shall be issuable following exercise of a Holder’s Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right shall become the holder of record of such shares or other securities, if applicable, as of the close of business on the date such right is exercised; provided that, if delivery of any shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts is delayed as a result of the Section 382 Settlement Blocker, the Person in whose name such shares shall be issuable upon settlement of such Purchase Contracts shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the date that (i) such delivery would not result in such Beneficial Holder being an Acquiring Person and (ii) such Beneficial Holder has given notice thereof to the Company.
     (i) If a Holder exercises its Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right with respect to Purchase Contracts that are a component of Units, upon such Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate (pursuant to the Indenture) on behalf of

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the Holder and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, Separate Notes, in same form as the Notes comprising part of the Units, equal to the number of Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change was effected.
     (j) If a Holder exercises its Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right with respect to Purchase Contracts represented by less than all the Purchase Contracts evidenced by a Security, upon such Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, the Company shall execute and the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee shall authenticate on behalf of the Holder and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a Security evidencing the Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change was not effected.
     (k) If a Holder does not elect to exercise the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right, such Holder’s Purchase Contracts shall remain outstanding and shall be subject to normal settlement on any subsequent Settlement Date, including, if applicable, the provisions set forth in Section 5.01.
     Section 4.08. Early Mandatory Settlement at the Company’s Election. (a) The Company has the right to settle the Purchase Contracts early, in whole but not in part (the “Early Mandatory Settlement Right”), on a date fixed by it (the “Early Mandatory Settlement Date”) at the Early Mandatory Settlement Rate on the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date.
     (b) If the Company elects to exercise its Early Mandatory Settlement Right, the Company shall provide the Purchase Contract Agent and the Holders of Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes with a notice of its election (the “Early Mandatory Settlement Notice”), issue a press release announcing its election and post such press release on its website. The Early Mandatory Settlement Notice shall specify, among other things:
     (i) the Early Mandatory Settlement Rate;
     (ii) the Early Mandatory Settlement Date, which will be at least 5 but not more than 30 Business Days following the date of the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice (the “Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date”);
     (iii) that Holders of Units and Separate Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase their Notes that are a component of the Units or their Separate Notes, as the case may be, pursuant to and in accordance with the Indenture (subject to certain exceptions as provided in the Indenture);

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     (iv) the Repurchase Price and Repurchase Date;
     (v) the last date on which Holders may exercise their Repurchase Right; and
     (vi) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes (which procedures shall be in accordance with the Indenture).
     (c) On the Early Mandatory Settlement Date, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 by a Holder with respect to any of its Purchase Contracts and subject to Section 4.10, the Company shall cause a number of shares of Class A Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Early Mandatory Settlement Rate to be issued and delivered, together with payment of (i) any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 4.13 and (ii) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without any interest thereon), to such Holder by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures pursuant to Section 4.11. The Person in whose name any shares of the Class A Common Stock shall be issuable following exercise of the Early Mandatory Settlement Right shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date; provided that, if delivery of any shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts is delayed as a result of the Section 382 Settlement Blocker, the Person in whose name such shares shall be issuable upon settlement of such Purchase Contracts shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the date that (i) such delivery would not result in such Beneficial Holder being an Acquiring Person and (ii) such Beneficial Holder has given notice thereof to the Company.
     (d) In the event that Early Mandatory Settlement is effected with respect to Purchase Contracts that are a component of Units, upon such Early Mandatory Settlement the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate (pursuant to the Indenture) on behalf of the Holder and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, Separate Notes in the same form and in the same number as the Notes comprising part of the Units; provided, however, that if the Repurchase Date occurs prior to the Early Mandatory Settlement Date, Holders will surrender the Units on the Repurchase Date and the Company shall execute, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall authenticate, Separate Purchase Contracts in the same form and in the same number as the Purchase Contracts comprising part of the Units, such Separate Purchase Contracts to be settled on the Early Mandatory Settlement Date.

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     Section 4.09. Acceleration of Mandatory Settlement Date. If a Bankruptcy Event occurs at any time on or before the last Trading Day of the 20 Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined (the day on which such Bankruptcy Event occurs, the “Acceleration Date”), the Mandatory Settlement Date shall automatically be accelerated to the Business Day immediately following the Acceleration Date and, subject to Section 4.10, Holders of Purchase Contracts shall be entitled to receive, upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts on such accelerated Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Maximum Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the Acceleration Date (regardless of the Applicable Market Value of the Class A Common Stock at that time). The Company shall, subject Section 4.10, cause to be delivered the shares of Class A Common Stock, securities, cash or other property deliverable as a result of any such acceleration of the Mandatory Settlement Date in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 4.05, except that (i) such delivery shall be made on the accelerated Mandatory Settlement Date, and (ii) the Person in whose name any shares of Class A common stock shall be issuable following such acceleration shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the Acceleration Date; provided that, if delivery of any shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts is delayed as a result of the Section 382 Settlement Blocker, the Person in whose name such shares shall be issuable upon settlement of such Purchase Contracts shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the date that (i) such delivery would not result in such Beneficial Holder being an Acquiring Person and (ii) such Beneficial Holder has given notice thereof to the Company.
     Section 4.10. Section 382 Settlement Blocker. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Beneficial Holder of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts shall be entitled to receive shares of Class A Common Stock upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, whether on any Settlement Date or otherwise, and any delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock upon settlement of such Purchase Contracts shall be void and of no effect, to the extent (but only to the extent) that such receipt or delivery would cause such Beneficial Holder to become an Acquiring Person, unless such Beneficial Holder has received prior approval of the Board of Directors (the “Section 382 Settlement Blocker”). If any delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock owed to a Beneficial Holder upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of the Section 382 Settlement Blocker, the Company’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, such shares as promptly as practicable after such delivery would not result in such Beneficial Holder being an Acquiring Person and such Beneficial Holder gives notice thereof to the Company.

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     (b) The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, approve delivery of any shares of Class A Common Stock that would otherwise be restricted by the Section 382 Settlement Blocker.
     (c) If the Section 382 Settlement Blocker is applicable to any delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock upon settlement of any Purchase Contract, the Company shall promptly deliver written notice thereof to the Purchase Contract Agent. The Purchase Contract Agent shall not be charged with knowledge that any such settlement of any Purchase Contract is subject to the Section 382 Settlement Blocker unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent shall have actual knowledge thereof or (ii) written notice thereof has been provided to the Purchase Contract Agent by the Company. The Purchase Contract Agent may, for purposes of this Agreement, conclusively rely on any such notice from the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.01(b)(ii).
     Section 4.11. Registration of Underlying Shares and Transfer Taxes. The shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the Purchase Contracts shall be registered in the name of the Holder or the Holder’s designee as specified in the settlement instructions provided by the Holder to the Purchase Contract Agent, and the Company will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes attributable to the delivery thereof, unless any such tax is payable in respect of any registration of such shares in a name of a Person other than the Person in whose name the Security evidencing such Purchase Contract is registered, in which case the Company shall not be required to pay any such tax and no such registration shall be made unless the Person requesting such registration has paid any such taxes required by reason of such registration in a name of a Person other than the Person in whose name the Security evidencing such Purchase Contract is registered or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax either has been paid or is not payable.
     Section 4.12. Return of Purchase Contract Settlement Fund. In the event a Holder fails to effect surrender or delivery of its Units or Purchase Contracts on or following the applicable Settlement Date in accordance with the provisions hereof, the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying such Purchase Contracts, and any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund, shall be held in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent or its nominee in trust for the benefit of such Holder, until the earlier to occur of:
     (i) the surrender of the relevant Units or Separate Purchase Contracts for settlement in accordance with the provisions hereof or receipt by the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent from such Holder of satisfactory evidence that such Units or Separate Purchase

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Contracts have been destroyed, lost or stolen, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Company; and
     (ii) the passage of two years from the applicable Settlement Date, as the case may be, following which the Purchase Contract Agent shall pay to the Company such Holder’s share of such Class A Common Stock and any and any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund; provided, however, that prior to receiving any such payment, the Company shall mail to each such Holder notice that such property remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing, any unclaimed balance of such property then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, (A) Holders entitled to such property must look to the Company for payment as general creditors, unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person, and (B) all liability of the Purchase Contract Agent with respect to such property shall cease.
     Section 4.13. No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip certificates representing fractional shares of Class A Common Stock shall be issued or delivered to Holders upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts. In lieu of any fractional shares of Class A Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts, a Holder of a Purchase Contract shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the fraction of a share of Class A Common Stock, calculated on an aggregate basis in respect of the Purchase Contracts being settled, multiplied by the Closing Price of the Class A Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Settlement Date. The Company shall provide the Purchase Contract Agent with sufficient funds to permit the Purchase Contract Agent to make all cash payments required by this Section 4.13 in a timely manner.
ARTICLE 5
Adjustments
     Section 5.01. Adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates. (a) Each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be subject to the following adjustments, without duplication:
     (i) Stock Dividends and Distributions. If the Company issues Class A Common Stock to all or substantially all of the holders of Class A Common Stock as a dividend or other distribution, each Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution shall be divided by a fraction:

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     (A) the numerator of which is the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date, and
     (B) the denominator of which is equal to (i) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date, plus (ii) the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock constituting such dividend or other distribution.
     Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (i) will become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution. If any dividend or distribution described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to make such dividend or distribution, to such Fixed Settlement Rate that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. For the purposes of this clause (i), the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or other distribution shall not include shares held in treasury by the Company but shall include any shares issuable in respect of any scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Class A Common Stock. The Company shall not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Class A Common Stock held in treasury by the Company.
     (ii) Issuance of Stock Purchase Rights. If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of Class A Common Stock rights, options or warrants (other than rights, options or warrants issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan, shareholder rights plan or share purchase plan or other similar plans), entitling such holders, for a period of up to 45 calendar days from the date of issuance of such rights, options or warrants, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, each Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such issuance shall be multiplied by a fraction:
     (A) the numerator of which is equal to (i) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date, plus (ii) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants, and

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     (B) the denominator of which is equal to (i) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date, plus (ii) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient of the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants divided by the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock.
     Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such issuance. In the event that such rights, options or warrants described in this clause (ii) are not so issued, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to issue such rights, options or warrants, to such Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been declared. To the extent that such rights, options or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or shares of Class A Common Stock are otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights, options or warrants upon the exercise of such rights, options or warrants, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date of such expiration or the date of such exercise, as the case may be, to such Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment made upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Class A Common Stock actually delivered.
     In determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the Holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, and in determining the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof (the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors).
     For the purposes of this clause (ii), the number of shares of Class A Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares held in treasury by the Company but shall include any shares issuable in respect of any scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Class A Common Stock. The Company shall not issue any such rights, options or warrants in respect of shares of Class A Common Stock held in treasury by the Company.

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     (iii) Subdivisions and Combinations of the Class A Common Stock. If outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Class A Common Stock or combined into a lesser number of shares of Class A Common Stock, each Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the effective date of such subdivision or combination shall be multiplied by a fraction:
     (A) the numerator of which is the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such subdivision or combination, and
     (B) the denominator of which is the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of busniess, on such effective date.
     Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (iii) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the effective date of such subdivision or combination.
     (iv) Debt or Asset Distribution. (A) If the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of Class A Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock (other than Class A Common Stock), securities, cash or other assets (excluding (1) any dividend or distribution covered by Section 5.01(a)(i), (2) any rights, options or warrants covered by Section 5.01(a)(ii), (3) any dividend or distribution covered by Section 5.01(a)(v) and (4) any Spin-Off as to which the provisions set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iv)(B) apply), each Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution shall be multiplied by a fraction:
     (1) the numerator of which is the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, and
     (2) the denominator of which is equal to (i) Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, minus (ii) the Fair Market Value on such Record Date of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock, securities, cash or other assets so distributed applicable to one share of Class A Common Stock.
     Any adjustment made pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this clause (iv) shall become effective immediately after the close of

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business on the Record Date for such distribution. In the event that such distribution described in subparagraph (A) of this clause (iv) is not so made, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such dividend or distribution, to such Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.
     (B) If a Spin-Off occurs, each Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for the relevant distribution shall instead be multiplied by a fraction:
     (1) the numerator of which is equal to (i) the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, plus (ii) the average of the Closing Prices of Capital Stock or similar equity interests so distributed applicable to one share of Class A Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Closing Price as if references therein to Class A Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the effective date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”).
     (2) the denominator of which is the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock.
     Any adjustment made pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this clause (iv) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided that, if any Determination Date occurs during the Valuation Period, references immediately above to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the effective date of such Spin-Off and such Determination Date for purposes of determining the Fixed Settlement Rates on such Determination Date. In the event that such distribution described in subparagraph (B) of this clause (iv) is not so made, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such distribution, to such Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

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     (v) Cash Distributions. If the Company distributes an amount exclusively in cash to all or substantially all holders of Class A Common Stock (excluding (1) any cash that is distributed in a Reorganization Event to which Section 5.02 applies or (2) any dividend or distribution in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company), each Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution shall be multiplied by a fraction:
     (A) the numerator of which is the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, and
     (B) the denominator of which is equal to (i) the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, minus (ii) the amount of such distribution per share of Class A Common Stock.
     Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (v) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution. In the event that any distribution described in this clause (v) is not so made, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such distribution, to such Fixed Settlement Rate which would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.
     (vi) Self Tender Offers and Exchange Offers. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company successfully completes a tender or exchange offer pursuant to a Schedule TO or registration statement on Form S-4 for the Class A Common Stock (excluding any securities convertible or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock), where the cash and the value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Class A Common Stock validly tendered or exchanged exceeds the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, each Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day immediately following the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the “Tender Offer Expiration Date”) shall be multiplied by a fraction:
     (A) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of:
     (1) the aggregate value of all cash and the Fair Market Value on the Tender Offer Expiration Date of any other consideration paid or payable for shares of Class A

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Common Stock validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Tender Offer Expiration Date; and
     (2) the product of (x) the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, and (y) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately after the last time tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the “Tender Offer Expiration Time”), after giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer; and
     (B) the denominator of which shall be equal to the product of (x) the Current Market Price per share of Class A Common Stock, and (y) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Tender Offer Expiration Time on the Tender Offer Expiration Date, prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer.
     Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (vi) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following the Tender Offer Expiration Date; provided that, if any Determination Date occurs during the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Tender Offer Expiration Date, references immediately above to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between such Tender Offer Expiration Date and such Determination Date for the purposes of determining the Fixed Settlement Rates on such Determination Date. In the event that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is obligated to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer, but the Company or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be readjusted to such Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made.
     (b) Rights to Certain Distributions. Except with respect to a Spin-Off, in cases where the Fair Market Value of assets (including cash), debt securities or certain rights, warrants or options to purchase securities of the Company as to which Section 5.01(a)(iv) or Section 5.01(a)(v) apply, applicable to one share of Class A Common Stock, distributed to holders of Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds the applicable Current Market Price per share of the Class A Common

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Stock, rather than being entitled to an adjustment in each Fixed Settlement Rate, Holders shall be entitled to receive (without settling such Holders’ Purchase Contracts) on the date on which such assets (including cash), debt securities or rights, options or warrants are distributed to holders of Class A Common Stock, for each Purchase Contract, the amount of such assets or securities that such Holder would have received had such Holder owned a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the Maximum Settlement Rate on the Record Date for such distribution.
     (c) Rights Plans. To the extent that the Company has a rights plan in effect with respect to the Class A Common Stock on any Determination Date,Holders shall receive, in addition to the Class A Common Stock, the rights under such rights plan, unless, prior to such Determination Date, the rights have separated from the Class A Common Stock, in which case each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation of such rights as if the Company made a distribution to all holders of the Class A Common Stock as described in Section 5.01(a)(iv), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
     (d) Adjustment for Tax Reasons. The Company may make such increases in each Fixed Settlement Rate, in addition to any other increases required by this Article 5, as the Company deems advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Class A Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of shares of Class A Common Stock (or issuance of rights, options or warrants to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reasons; provided that the same proportionate adjustment must be made to each Fixed Settlement Rate.
     (e) Calculation of Adjustments. All adjustments to each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share of Class A Common Stock. No adjustment in a Fixed Settlement Rate shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent therein. If any adjustment is not required to be made by reason of this Section 5.01(e), then such adjustment shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided that on each Determination Date, adjustments to each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such Determination Date.
     (f) Adjustments to Reference Price and Applicable Market Value. Upon each adjustment to each Fixed Settlement Rates pursuant to Section 5.01, an inversely proportional adjustment shall also be made to the Reference Price solely for purposes of determining which of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 4.01(b)

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shall be applicable with respect to the Mandatory Settlement Date. Such adjustment shall be made by dividing the Reference Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Minimum Settlement Rate immediately after such adjustment pursuant to Section 5.01 and the denominator of which shall be such Minimum Settlement Rate immediately before such adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, no separate inversely proportional adjustment shall be made to the Threshold Appreciation Price because it is equal to the Stated Amount divided by the Minimum Settlement Rate (such quotient rounded to the nearest $0.0001). The Company shall make appropriate adjustments to the Closing Prices prior to the relevant issuance date, Record Date, Ex-Date, effective date or Tender Offer Expiration Date, as the case may be, used to calculate the Applicable Market Value to account for any adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates and the Reference Price that become effective during (i) the 20 consecutive Trading Day period used for calculating the Applicable Market Value, and (ii) any period during which the Stock Price is calculated for purposes of determining the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate.
     (g) Limitation on Adjustments. No adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be made if Holders of Units or any separate Purchase Contracts may participate in the transaction (at a level based on the Maximum Settlement Rate) that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment at the same time and on the same terms as holders of the Class A Common Stock without having to settle the Purchase Contracts. In addition, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall only be adjusted as set forth above and shall not be adjusted:
     (A) upon the issuance of any shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Class A Common Stock under any plan;
     (B) upon the issuance of any shares of Class A Common Stock or rights, options or warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
     (C) upon the issuance of any shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the Issue Date; or
     (D) for a change in the par value or no par value of the Class A Common Stock.

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     (h) Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the Fixed Settlement Rates are adjusted, the Company shall:
     (i) prepare and transmit to the Purchase Contract Agent an Officers’ Certificate setting forth such adjusted Fixed Settlement Rates and/or the adjusted Fundamental Change Settlement Rates, the method of calculation thereof in reasonable detail and the facts requiring such adjustment and upon which such adjustment is based;
     (ii) within five Business Days following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates and/or the Fundamental Change Settlement Rates (or if the Company is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware), provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event; and
     (iii) within five Business Days following the determination of such adjusted Fixed Settlement Rates and/or Fundamental Change Settlement Rates provide, or cause to be provided, to the Holders a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to such Fixed Settlement Rates and/or the Fundamental Change Settlement Rates was determined and setting forth such adjusted Fixed Settlement Rates and/or Fundamental Change Settlement Rates and the facts requiring such adjustment and upon which such adjustment is based.
     Section 5.02. Reorganization Events. (a) In the event of:
     (i) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another Person (other than a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation and in which the Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger or consolidation is not exchanged for cash, securities or other property of the Company or another Person);
     (ii) any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another Person of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company;
     (iii) any reclassification of Class A Common Stock into securities including securities other than Class A Common Stock; or
     (iv) any statutory exchange of securities of the Company with another Person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition),

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in each case, as a result of which the Class A Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, securities, cash or property (each, a “Reorganization Event”), each Purchase Contract outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall, without the consent of Holders, become a contract to purchase the kind of securities, cash and other property (the “Exchange Property”) that a holder of Class A Common Stock would have been entitled to receive immediately prior to such Reorganization Event and, prior to or at the effective time of such Reorganization Event, the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Note Issuer, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee a supplemental agreement permitted under Section 9.01(iv) providing for such change in the right to settle the Purchase Contracts. For purposes of the foregoing, the type and amount of Exchange Property in the case of any Reorganization Event that causes the Class A Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of shareholder election) will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of Class A Common Stock that affirmatively make such an election. The Company shall notify the Purchase Contract Agent in writing of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made. The number of units of Exchange Property for each Purchase Contract settled following the effective date of such Reorganization Event shall be determined based on the Fixed Settlement Rate then in effect on the applicable Determination Date (without any interest thereon and without any right to dividends or distributions thereon which have a record date that is prior to the Determination Date). Each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be determined based upon the Applicable Market Value of a unit of Exchange Property that a holder of one share of Class A Common Stock would have received in such Reorganization Event.
     For purposes of this Section 5.02(a), “Applicable Market Value” shall be deemed to refer to the Applicable Market Value of the Exchange Property and such value shall be determined (A) with respect to any publicly traded securities that comprises all or part of the Exchange Property, based on the Closing Price of such securities, (B) in the case of any cash that comprises all or part of the Exchange Property, based on the amount of such cash and (C) in the case of any other property that comprises all or part of the Exchange Property, based on the value of such property, as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose. For purposes of this Section 5.02(a), the term “Closing Price” shall be determined by reference to the definition of Closing Price as if references therein to Class A Common Stock were to such publicly traded securities that comprise all or part of the Exchange Property. For purposes of this Section 5.02(a), references to Class A Common Stock in the definition of “Trading Day” shall be replaced by

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references to any publicly traded securities that comprise all or part of the Exchange Property.
     Such supplemental agreement described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 5. If, in the case of any Reorganization Event, the Exchange Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) of a Person other than the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, in such Reorganization Event, then such supplemental agreement shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Equity-Linked Securities as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing.
     (b) In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental agreement pursuant to Section 5.02(a), the Company shall promptly file with the Purchase Contract Agent an Officers’ Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise the Exchange Property after any such Reorganization Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly mail notice thereof to all Holders. The Company (or any successor) shall, within 20 days of the occurrence of any Reorganization Event or, if earlier, within 20 days of the execution of any supplemental agreement pursuant to Section 5.02(a), provide written notice to the Purchase Contract Agent and Holders of such occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitute the Exchange Property and of the execution of such supplemental agreement, if applicable. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 5.02 or the legality or validity of any such supplemental agreement.
     (c) The Company shall not become a party to any Reorganization Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 5.02. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Holder of Purchase Contracts to effect Early Settlement pursuant to Section 4.06 and Section 4.07 prior to the effective date of such Reorganization Event.
     (d) The above provisions of this Section 5.02(a) shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events and the provisions of Section 5.01 shall apply to any shares of Capital Stock of the Company (or any successor) received by the holders of Class A Common Stock in any such Reorganization Event.

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ARTICLE 6
Concerning the Holders of Purchase Contracts
     Section 6.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Holders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by a specified percentage of number of Purchase Contracts may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Holders in Person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Agreement and (subject to Section 8.01 and Section 8.03) conclusive in favor of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Company and the Note Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article 6.
     Section 6.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities. Subject to Section 8.01 and Section 8.03, the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy may be proved in the following manner:
     (a) The fact and date of the execution by any Holder of any instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or administer oaths that the Person executing such instruments acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the authority of the Person executing the same.
     (b) The ownership of the Units and the Purchase Contracts shall be proved by the Security Register or by a certificate of the Security Registrar.
     Section 6.03. Purchase Contracts Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite number of Outstanding Purchase Contracts have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Agreement, Purchase Contracts which are owned by the Company or by any Affiliate of the Company with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding Purchase Contracts for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Purchase Contract Agent shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver only Purchase Contracts which a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Purchase Contracts so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be

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regarded as Outstanding Purchase Contracts if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Purchase Contract Agent the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Purchase Contracts and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Purchase Contract Agent in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Company shall furnish to the Purchase Contract Agent promptly an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Purchase Contracts, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 8.01 and Section 8.03, the Purchase Contract Agent shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Purchase Contracts not listed therein are Outstanding Purchase Contracts for the purpose of any such determination.
     Section 6.04. Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Purchase Contract Agent, as provided in Section 6.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the number of Purchase Contracts specified in this Agreement in connection with such action, any Holder of a Purchase Contract the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Purchase Contracts the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article 6, revoke such action so far as concerns such Purchase Contract; provided that such revocation shall not become effective until three Business Days after such filing. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Purchase Contract shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Purchase Contract and of any Purchase Contracts issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Purchase Contract. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage of the number of Purchase Contracts specified in this Agreement in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Note Issuer, the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Purchase Contracts affected by such action.
     Section 6.05. Record Date for Consents and Waivers. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, establish a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Agreement to be given made or taken by Holders of Purchase Contracts. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and any such Persons, shall be entitled to give, make or take any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or

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other action, whether or not such Holder remains a Holder after such record date; provided, however, that unless such waiver or consent is obtained from the Holders, or duly designated proxies, of the requisite number of Outstanding Purchase Contracts prior to the date which is the 120th day after such record date, any such waiver or consent previously given shall automatically and, without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.
ARTICLE 7
Remedies
     Section 7.01. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Shares of Class A Common Stock. Each Holder of a Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive the shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to such Purchase Contract and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such right to receive the shares of Class A Common Stock, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
     Section 7.02. Notice To Purchase Contract Agent; Limitation On Proceedings. Holders of not less than 25% of Outstanding Purchase Contracts, by notice given to the Purchase Contract Agent, may request that Purchase Contract Agent to institute proceedings with respect to a default relating to any covenant hereunder. No Holder of Purchase Contracts may institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Agreement or for any remedy hereunder, except in the case of failure of the Purchase Contract Agent, for 60 days, to act after the Purchase Contract Agent has received a written request to institute proceedings in respect of a default with respect to any covenant hereunder from the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Purchase Contract Agent. This provision will not prevent any Holder of Purchase Contracts from instituting suit for the delivery of Class A Common Stock deliverable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts on any Settlement Date.
     Section 7.03. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If any Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Agreement and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to such Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company and the Note Issuer, as the case may be, and such Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

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     Section 7.04. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.11, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Holders or the Purchase Contract Agent is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
     Section 7.05. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of any Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent to exercise any right or remedy upon a default hereunder shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such right. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Holders or the Purchase Contract Agent may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by such Holders or the Purchase Contract Agent.
     Section 7.06. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Agreement agree, and each Holder of a Purchase Contract, by its acceptance of such Purchase Contract shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Agreement, or in any suit against the Purchase Contract Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Purchase Contract Agent, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by (a) the Purchase Contract Agent, (b) any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, or (c) any Holder for the enforcement of the right to receive shares of Class A Common Stock or other Exchange Property issuable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts held by such Holder.
     Section 7.07. Waiver of Stay or Execution Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or assume or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Agreement; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the

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Purchase Contract Agent or the Holders, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
     Section 7.08. Control by Majority. The Holders of not less than a majority in number of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Purchase Contract Agent, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Purchase Contract Agent; provided that the Purchase Contract Agent has received indemnity satisfactory to it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchase Contract Agent may refuse to follow any direction that is in conflict with any law or the Purchase Contract Agreement, that may involve it in personal liability or that may be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Purchase Contracts not joining in the action.
ARTICLE 8
The Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee
     Section 8.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Each of the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee undertakes to perform, with respect to the Units and Purchase Contracts, such duties and only such duties as are specifically delegated to it and set forth in this Agreement.
     (b) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Purchase Contract Agent from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
     (i) the duties and obligations of the Purchase Contract Agent with respect to the Purchase Contracts shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee;
     (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement; but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or

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the Trustee, the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Agreement;
     (iii) the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, unless it shall be proved that the Purchase Contract Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
     (iv) the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 7.08 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, or exercising any right or power conferred upon the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, under this Agreement.
     (c) This Agreement shall not be deemed to create a fiduciary relationship under state or federal law between Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as the Purchase Contract Agent, and any Holder of any Equity-Linked Security.
     None of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall require the Purchase Contract Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.
     Section 8.02. Notice of Default. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default by the Company hereunder of which a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent has actual knowledge, the Purchase Contract Agent shall transmit by mail to the Company and the Holders of Purchase Contracts, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such default hereunder, unless such Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent has actual knowledge that such default shall have been cured or waived.
     Section 8.03. Certain Rights of Purchase Contract Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.01:
     (a) the Purchase Contract Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers’ Certificate or any

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other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
     (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate or Issuer Order (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Purchase Contract Agent by a Board Resolution;
     (c) the Purchase Contract Agent may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice of such counsel promptly confirmed in writing shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
     (d) the Purchase Contract Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 7.08), unless such Holders shall have offered to the Purchase Contract Agent reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;
     (e) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
     (f) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Purchase Contract Agent of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Purchase Contract Agent, not reasonably assured to the Purchase Contract Agent by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agent may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Purchase Contract Agent or any predecessor Purchase Contract Agent, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;

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     (g) the Purchase Contract Agent may execute any of the rights or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
     (h) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be charged with knowledge of any default with respect to a series of Securities unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent assigned to the Corporate Trust Office of the Purchase Contract Agent (or any successor division or department of the Purchase Contract Agent) shall have actual knowledge of such default or (ii) written notice of such default shall have been given to the Purchase Contract Agent by the Company, the Note Issuer or any Holder;
     (i) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
     (j) the permissive rights of the Purchase Contract Agent hereunder shall not be construed as duties;
     (k) in no event shall the Purchase Contract Agent be liable for any consequential, special, punitive or indirect loss or damages, even if advised of the likelihood thereof in advance and regardless of the form of action;
     (l) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Purchase Contract Agent, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (whether or not the Trustee is expressly referred to in connection with any such rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits) in each of their capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;
     (m) each of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee may request that the Company (on behalf of itself and the Note Issuer) deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the name of the individuals and/or titles of Officers authorized at such time to take specific actions pursuant to this Agreement, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such Officers’ Certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and
     (n) neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall not be responsible for delays or failures in performance of its obligations hereunder resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control. Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics,

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governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes, terrorist attacks or other disasters, it being understood that each of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
     Section 8.04. Not Responsible for Recitals. The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates shall be taken as the statements of the Company or the Note Issuer, as the case may be, and neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee assumes any responsibility for their accuracy. Neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee makes any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of either this Agreement or of the Purchase Contracts. Neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the proceeds in respect of the Purchase Contracts.
     Section 8.05. May Hold Units and Purchase Contracts. Any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, or the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and any of their Affiliates, in their individual or any other capacity, may become the owner of Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, the Note Issuer or any other Person with the same rights it would have if it were not Security Registrar or such other agent, or the Purchase Contract Agent. The Company and the Note Issuer may become the owner of Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes.
     Section 8.06. Money Held in Custody. Money held by the Purchase Contract Agent in custody hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or provided herein. The Purchase Contract Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay interest on any money received by it hereunder except as specifically instructed by the Company in an Issuer Order.
     Section 8.07. Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Purchase Contract Agent from time to time, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Purchase Contract Agent and each predecessor Purchase Contract Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Purchase Contract Agent

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and each predecessor Purchase Contract Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Purchase Contract Agent), incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Agreement and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim or liability in the premises. The obligations of the Agreement under this Section 8.07 to compensate and indemnify the Purchase Contract Agent and each predecessor Purchase Contract Agent and to pay or reimburse the Purchase Contract Agent and each predecessor Purchase Contract Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Purchase Contract Agent. The provisions of this Section 8.07 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and the termination of this Agreement. If the Purchase Contract Agent incurs any expenses, or if the Purchase Contract Agent is entitled to any compensation for services rendered (including fees and expenses of its agent and counsel), in each case, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement after the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event, then any such expenses or compensation are intended to constitute expenses of administration under applicable Bankruptcy Laws.
     Section 8.08. Corporate Purchase Contract Agent Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Purchase Contract Agent hereunder. The Purchase Contract Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof or the District of Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000, and which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Purchase Contract Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article.
     Section 8.09. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and no appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Purchase Contract Agent in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.10.

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     (b) The Purchase Contract Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company 60 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Purchase Contract Agent required by Section 8.10 shall not have been delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Purchase Contract Agent may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.
     (c) The Purchase Contract Agent may be removed at any time the Holders of a majority in number of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Purchase Contract Agent required by Section 8.10 shall not have been delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent within 30 days after evidence of such removal is delivered to the Company and Purchase Contract Agent, the removed Purchase Contract Agent may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.
     (d) If at any time:
     (i) the Purchase Contract Agent shall cease to be eligible under Section 8.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder; or
     (ii) the Purchase Contract Agent shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Purchase Contract Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Purchase Contract Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (x) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Purchase Contract Agent, or (y) any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Purchase Contract for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.
     (e) If the Purchase Contract Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Purchase Contract Agent for any cause, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Purchase Contract Agent and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.10. If no successor Purchase Contract Agent shall have been so appointed by the Company and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 8.10, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Purchase Contract for at least six months, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, or the Purchase

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Contract Agent may petition at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.
     (f) The Company shall give, or shall cause such successor Purchase Contract Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and each appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders as their names and addresses appear in the applicable Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Purchase Contract Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
     Section 8.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Purchase Contract Agent, every such successor Purchase Contract Agent so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Purchase Contract Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Purchase Contract Agent shall become effective and such successor Purchase Contract Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, agencies and duties of the retiring Purchase Contract Agent. At the request of the Company or the successor Purchase Contract Agent, such retiring Purchase Contract Agent shall, upon its receipt of payment or reimbursement of any amounts due to it hereunder, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Purchase Contract Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Purchase Contract Agent and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Purchase Contract Agent all property and money held by such retiring Purchase Contract Agent hereunder.
     (b) Upon request of any such successor Purchase Contract Agent, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Purchase Contract Agent all such rights, powers and agencies referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section.
     (c) No successor Purchase Contract Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Purchase Contract Agent shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
     Section 8.11. Merger; Conversion; Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Purchase Contract Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Purchase Contract Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Purchase Contract Agent, shall be the successor of the Purchase Contract Agent hereunder; provided that such

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corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. If any Equity-Linked Securities shall have been authenticated on behalf of the Holders by the Trustee and Purchase Contract Agent then in office, but not delivered, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such Purchase Contract Agent may adopt such Purchase Contract Agent’s authentication and deliver the Equity-Linked Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Purchase Contract Agent had itself authenticated such Equity-Linked Securities.
     Section 8.12. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. (a) The Purchase Contract Agent shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders as received by the Purchase Contract Agent in its capacity as Security Registrar.
     (b) If three or more Holders (such three or more Holders, the “Applicants”) apply in writing to the Purchase Contract Agent, and furnish to the Purchase Contract Agent reasonable proof that each such Applicant has owned a Unit or Separate Purchase Contract for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the Applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Agreement or under the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication that such Applicants propose to transmit, then the Purchase Contract Agent shall mail to all the Holders copies of the form of proxy or other communication that is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Purchase Contract Agent of the materials to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of such mailing.
     Section 8.13. No Other Obligations of Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor Trustee assumes any obligations, and neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor Trustee shall be subject to any liability, under this Agreement or any Security evidencing a Unit or Purchase Contract in respect of the obligations of the Holder of any Unit or Purchase Contract thereunder. The Company and the Note Issuer agree, and each Holder of a Security, by his or her acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed, that the Purchase Contract Agent’s and/or Trustee’s authentication, as applicable, of the Securities on behalf of the Holders shall be solely as agent and attorney-in-fact for the Holders, and that neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor Trustee shall have any obligation to perform such Purchase Contracts (whether held as components of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts) on behalf of the Holders, except to the extent expressly provided in Article 3 hereof.

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     Section 8.14. Tax Compliance. (a) The Purchase Contract Agent shall comply with all applicable certification, information reporting and withholding (including “backup” withholding) requirements imposed by applicable tax laws, regulations or administrative practice with respect to (i) any shares of Class A Common Stock delivered upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, any amounts paid in lieu of fractional shares of Class A Common Stock upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, and any other amounts included in the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund paid to Holders upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts or (ii) the issuance, delivery, holding, transfer or exercise of rights under the Purchase Contracts. Such compliance shall include, without limitation, the preparation and timely filing of required returns and the timely payment of all amounts required to be withheld to the appropriate taxing authority or its designated agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Purchase Contract Agent’s obligations under this Section 8.14 shall extend only to form 1099 reporting and any applicable income withholding unless and until the Purchase Contract Agent is otherwise notified by the Company pursuant to paragraph (b) below.
     (b) The Purchase Contract Agent shall, in accordance with the terms hereof, comply with any written direction received from the Company with respect to the execution or certification of any required documentation and the application of such requirements to particular payments or Holders or in other particular circumstances, and may for purposes of this Agreement conclusively rely on any such direction in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.01(b)(ii).
     (c) The Purchase Contract Agent shall maintain all appropriate records documenting compliance with such requirements, and shall make such records available, on written request, to the Company or its authorized representative within a reasonable period of time after receipt of such request. For the avoidance of doubt, any costs or expenses incurred by the Purchase Contract Agent in connection with complying with its obligations under this Section 8.14 shall be covered by Section 8.07.
ARTICLE 9
Supplemental Agreements
     Section 9.01. Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, the Note Issuer, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more agreements supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Company, the Note Issuer and the Purchase Contract Agent, to:
     (i) evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or the Note Issuer, and the assumption by any such successor of the

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covenants and obligations of the Company or the Note Issuer under this Agreement and the Units and Separate Purchase Contracts, if any;
     (ii) add to the covenants for the benefit of Holders or to surrender any of the Company’s or Note Issuer’s rights or powers;
     (iii) evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent;
     (iv) make provision with respect to the rights of Holders pursuant to adjustments in the Settlement Rate due to Reorganization Events;
     (v) conform the terms of the Purchase Contracts or the provisions of this Agreement to the “Description of the Purchase Contracts,” “Description of the Units” and “Limitation on Beneficial Ownership of Class A Common Stock, Units and Separate Purchase Contracts” sections in the Prospectus Supplement;
     (vi) cure any ambiguity or manifest error, to correct or supplement any provisions that may be inconsistent, so long as such action does not adversely affect the interest of the Holders; or
     (vii) to make any other provisions with respect to such matters or questions, so long as such action does not adversely affect the interest of the Holders.
     Section 9.02. Supplemental Agreements With Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in number of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Note Issuer, the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee may enter into an agreement or agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of modifying in any manner the terms of the Purchase Contracts, or the provisions of this Agreement or the rights of the Holders in respect of the Purchase Contracts; provided, however, that, except as contemplated herein, no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of each Holder of an Outstanding Purchase Contract affected thereby:
     (i) reduce the number of shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts (except to the extent expressly provided in Section 5.01);
     (ii) change the Mandatory Settlement Date, the right to settle Purchase Contracts early or the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right;

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     (iii) reduce the above-stated percentage of Outstanding Purchase Contracts the consent of the Holders of which is required for the modification or amendment of the provisions of the Purchase Contracts or the Purchase Contract Agreement; or
     (iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the Purchase Contract.
     It shall not be necessary for any consent of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental agreement, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
     Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Agreements. In executing, or accepting the additional agencies created by, any supplemental agreement permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the agencies created by this Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee shall be provided, and (subject to Section 8.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental agreement is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and does not violate the Indenture, and that any and all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such supplemental agreement have been satisfied. The Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental agreement that affects the Purchase Contract Agent’s or Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.
     Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Agreements. Upon the execution of any supplemental agreement under this Article, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental agreement shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated on behalf of the Holders and delivered hereunder, shall be bound thereby.
     Section 9.05. Reference to Supplemental Agreements. Securities authenticated on behalf of the Holders and delivered after the execution of any supplemental agreement pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Purchase Contract Agent, bear a notation in form approved by the Purchase Contract Agent as to any matter provided for in such supplemental agreement. If the Company and the Note Issuer shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and the Company and the Note Issuer, to any such supplemental agreement may be prepared and executed by the Company the Note Issuer and authenticated on behalf of the Holders and delivered by the Purchase Contract Agent in exchange for outstanding Securities.

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     Section 9.06. Notice of Supplemental Agreements. After any supplemental agreement under this Article becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such supplemental agreement; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of such supplemental agreement.
ARTICLE 10
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
     Section 10.01. Covenant Not to Consolidate, Merge, Convey, Transfer or Lease Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Company covenants that it will not merge with and into, consolidate with any other Person or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, unless:
     (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity (if not the Company) is a corporation or limited liability company that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such corporation or limited liability company (if not the Company) expressly assumes in writing all of the Company’s obligations under the Units, the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement; and
     (ii) immediately after the merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, no default has occurred and is continuing under the Units, the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement.
     Section 10.02. Rights and Duties of Successor Entity. In case of any such merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer or conveyance (but not any such lease) and upon any such assumption by a successor entity in accordance with Section 10.01, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities evidencing Units or Purchase Contracts issuable hereunder which theretofor shall not have been signed by the Company and the Note Issuer (if applicable) and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent; and, upon the order of such successor entity, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Agreement prescribed, the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee (if applicable) shall authenticate on behalf of the Holders and deliver any Securities that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company and the Note Issuer to the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee for

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authentication, and any Security evidencing Units or Purchase Contracts that such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement as the Securities theretofor or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
     In the event of any such merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, such change in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities evidencing Units or Purchase Contracts thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
     Section 10.03. Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel Given to Purchase Contract Agent. The Purchase Contract Agent, subject to Section 8.01 and Section 8.03, shall receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent to the consummation of any such merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance have been met.
ARTICLE 11
Covenants of the Company and the Note Issuer
     Section 11.01. Performance Under Purchase Contracts. Each of the Company and the Note Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Units and Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, that it will duly and punctually perform its obligations under the Units and Purchase Contracts, as they case may be, in accordance with the terms of the Units and Purchase Contracts and this Agreement.
     Section 11.02. Maintenance of Office Or Agency. The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City or in Delaware an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for acquisition of shares of Class A Common Stock upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts on any Settlement Date, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Purchase Contract Agent of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Purchase Contract Agent with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the

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Corporate Trust Office, and the Company hereby appoints the Purchase Contract Agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
     The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City or in Delaware for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Purchase Contract Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby designates as the place of payment for the Purchase Contracts the Corporate Trust Office and appoints the Purchase Contract Agent at its Corporate Trust Office as paying agent in such city.
     Section 11.03. Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default; Notice of Default.. (a) The Company will deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (which as of the Issue Date is October 31) ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate (one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company), stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof, and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
     (b) The Company shall promptly deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent written notice of the occurrence of any default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof and the status thereof.
     Section 11.04. Existence. The Company and the Note Issuer shall each do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence in accordance with their respective organizational documents, and the material rights, licenses and franchises of the Company and the Note Issuer; provided that this Section 11.04 shall not prohibit any transaction otherwise permitted by Article 10.
     Section 11.05. Company to Reserve Class A Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Class A Common Stock, solely for issuance upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, that number of shares of Class A Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the settlement of all Outstanding Purchase Contracts

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(whether or not included in a Unit), assuming settlement at the Maximum Settlement Rate.
     Section 11.06. Covenants as to Class A Common Stock. (a) The Company covenants that all shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement of any Outstanding Purchase Contract will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all taxes, liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.
     The Company further covenants that, if at any time the Class A Common Stock shall be listed on the NYSE or any other national securities exchange, the Company will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange, list and keep listed, so long as the Class A Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange, all Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts; provided, however, that, if the rules of such exchange system permit the Company to defer the listing of such Class A Common Stock until the first delivery of Class A Common Stock upon settlement of Purchase Contracts in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Company covenants to list such Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts in accordance with the requirements of such exchange at such time.
     (b) The Company shall apply to list the Units on the NYSE, subject to satisfaction of the NYSE’s minimum listing standards with respect to the Units. In addition, if (i) a sufficient number of Units are separated into Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes and traded separately such that applicable listing requirements are met and (ii) the Holders of a sufficient number of such Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes request that the Company list such Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes, the Company may endeavor to list such Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes on an exchange of the Company’s choosing (which may or may not be the NYSE) subject to applicable listing requirements.
     Section 11.07. Tax Treatment. The Company and the Note Issuer agree, and by purchasing a Unit each Beneficial Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to (a) treat a Unit as an investment unit composed of two separate instruments, in accordance with its form, (b) treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Note Issuer and (c) in the case of each Beneficial Holder acquiring the Units at original issuance, allocate the Stated Amount of each Unit between the Note and the Purchase Contract so that such Beneficial Holder’s initial tax basis in each Note will be $4.526049 and each such Beneficial Holder’s initial tax basis in each Purchase Contract will be $20.473951.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
         
  HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ J. Larry Sorsby    
    Name:   J. Larry Sorsby   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
  K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ J. Larry Sorsby    
    Name:   J. Larry Sorsby   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
      Purchase Contract Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua C. Jones    
    Name:   Joshua C. Jones   
    Title:   Financial Services Officer   
 
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
      Trustee under the Indenture
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua C. Jones    
    Name:   Joshua C. Jones   
    Title:   Financial Services Officer   

 


 

         
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
     Attorney-in-Fact of the Holders from
     time to time as provided under the
     Purchase Contract Agreement
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua C. Jones    
    Name:   Joshua C. Jones   
    Title:   Financial Services Officer   

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EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF FACE OF UNIT]
     [THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL UNIT WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “DEPOSITARY”) TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
     UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY AND THE NOTE ISSUER OR THEIR AGENTS FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]*
 
*   Include if a Global Unit.

A-1


 

HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
and
K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
7.25% TANGIBLE EQUITY UNITS
     
CUSIP No. 44248W 208    
ISIN No. US44248W2089    
No. ___   [Initial]* Number of Units ___________
     This Unit certifies that [CEDE & CO., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company]*[          ]** (the “Holder”), or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Units set forth above[, which number may from time to time be reduced or increased, as set forth on Schedule A, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined below), but which number, taken together with the number of all other outstanding Units, shall not exceed 3,000,000 Units at any time (as increased by a number equal to the aggregate number of any additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement)]*.
     Each Unit consists of (i) a Purchase Contract issued by the Company, and (ii) a Note issued by the Note Issuer. Each Unit evidenced hereby is governed by a Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2011 (as may be supplemented from time to time, the “Purchase Contract Agreement”), among the Company, the Note Issuer and Wilmington Trust Company, as Purchase Contract Agent (including its successors hereunder, the “Purchase Contract Agent”), as Trustee (including its successors hereunder, the “Trustee”) under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time.
     Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Indenture and, in each case supplemental agreements thereto, for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Company, the Note Issuer and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Units are, and are to be, executed and delivered.
     Upon the conditions and under the circumstances set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement, Holders of Units shall have the right to separate a Unit into its component parts, and a Holder of a Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note shall have the right to re-create a Unit.

A-2


 

     The Company and the Note Issuer agree, and by purchasing a Unit each Beneficial Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to (1) treat each Unit as an investment unit composed of two separate instruments, in accordance with its form, (2) treat each Note as indebtedness of the Note Issuer and (3) in the case of each Beneficial Holder acquiring the Units at original issuance, allocate the Stated Amount of each Unit between the Note and the Purchase Contract so that such Beneficial Holder’s initial tax basis in each Note will be $4.526049 and each such Beneficial Holder’s initial tax basis in each Purchase Contract will be $20.473951.
     This Unit is subject to the Section 382 Ownership Blocker and Section 382 Settlement Blocker, in each case, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Each Beneficial Holder of this Unit, by acquiring an interest in this Unit, represents and warrants to the Company that it is in compliance with the ownership limitations of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker (which representation and warranty is part of the consideration for the issuance of this Unit). Any purported violation of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker shall be subject to the consequences provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Indenture.
     The Units, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the Units, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
     Capitalized terms used herein and not defined have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Unit and the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agreement shall prevail.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
*   Include only if a Global Unit.
 
**   Include only if not a Global Unit.

A-3


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Note Issuer have caused this instrument to be duly executed.
Dated:_____________
         
  HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   J. Larry Sorsby   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
  K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   J. Larry Sorsby   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 

A-4


 

         
UNIT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT AND TRUSTEE UNDER THE INDENTURE
     This is one of the Units referred to in the within mentioned Purchase Contract Agreement.
     Dated: _____________
         
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
     Purchase Contract Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Signatory   
       
 
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
     Trustee under the Indenture
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Signatory   
       

A-5


 

         
[FORM OF REVERSE OF UNIT]
[Intentionally Blank]

A-6


 

SCHEDULE A
[SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL UNIT]*
     The initial number of Units evidenced by this Global Unit is 3,000,000. The following increases or decreases in this Global Unit have been made:
                                 
                        Number of Units    
                        evidenced by the   Signature of
        Amount of increase   Amount of decrease   Global Unit   authorized
        in number of Units   in number of Units   following such   signatory of
        evidenced by the   evidenced by the   decrease or   Purchase Contract
Date   Global Unit   Global Unit   increase   Agent
 
*   Include only if a Global Unit.

A-7


 

ATTACHMENT 1
[FORM OF SEPARATION NOTICE]
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE ###-###-####
Facsimile: 302 ###-###-####
Attention: Corporate Client Services
Re: Separation of [Global]* Units
The undersigned [Beneficial Holder]* hereby notifies you that it wishes to separate _____ Units [as to which it holds a Book-Entry Interest]* (the “Relevant Units”) into a number of Notes equal to the number of Relevant Units and a number of Purchase Contracts equal to the number of Relevant Units in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”) dated February 9, 2011 among the Company, the Note Issuer and Wilmington Trust Company, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. Terms used and not defined herein have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Holder has instructed the undersigned Depository Participant to transfer to you its Book-Entry Interests in]* the number of Units specified in the immediately succeeding paragraph. The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Holder has furnished the undersigned Depository Participant with]* the appropriate endorsements and documents and paid all applicable transfer or similar taxes, if any, to the extent required by the Purchase Contract Agreement.
Please [deliver to the undersigned’s address specified below]** [transfer to the account of the undersigned Beneficial Holder with the undersigned Depositary Participant the beneficial interests in]* (i) the number of Separate Notes and (ii) number of Separate Purchase Contracts represented by the number of Units specified above.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
*   Include only if a Global Unit.
 
**   Include only if not a Global Unit.

A-8


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the [undersigned has caused this instrument to be duly executed]** [Depository Participant has caused this instrument to be duly executed on behalf of itself and the undersigned Beneficial Holder]*.
Dated: _______________
         
  [NAME OF BENEFICIAL HOLDER]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
    Address:      
         
[NAME OF DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT]*
 
 
By:      
  Name:      
  Address:   
 
Attest By:
 
*   Include only if a Global Unit.
 
**   Include only if not a Global Unit.

A-9


 

ATTACHMENT 2
[FORM OF RECREATION NOTICE]
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE ###-###-####
Facsimile: 302 ###-###-####
Attention: Corporate Client Services
Re: Recreation of [Global]* Units
The undersigned [Beneficial Holder]* hereby notifies you that it wishes to recreate ______ Units [as to which it holds a Book-Entry Interest]* (the “New Units”) from a number of Separate Notes equal to the number of New Units and a number of Separate Purchase Contracts equal to the number of New Units in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”) dated as of February 9, 2011 among the Company, the Note Issuer and Wilmington Trust Company, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. Terms used and not defined herein have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Holder has instructed the undersigned Depository Participant to transfer to you its Book-Entry Interests in]* the applicable number of Separate Notes and the applicable number of Separate Purchase Contracts sufficient for the recreation of the number of Units specified above. The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Holder has furnished the undersigned Depository Participant with]* the appropriate endorsements and documents and paid all applicable transfer or similar taxes, if any, to the extent required by the Purchase Contract Agreement.
Please [deliver to the undersigned’s address specified below]** [transfer to the account of the undersigned Beneficial Holder with the undersigned Depositary Participant the beneficial interests in]* the number of Units specified above.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
*   Include only if a Global Unit.
 
**   Include only if not a Global Unit.

A-10


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the [undersigned has caused this instrument to be duly executed]** [Depository Participant has caused this instrument to be duly executed on behalf of itself and the undersigned Beneficial Holder]*.
Dated: _______________
         
  [NAME OF BENEFICIAL HOLDER]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
    Address:      
         
[NAME OF DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT]*
 
 
By:      
  Name:      
  Address:   
 
Attest By:
 
*   Include only if a Global Unit.
 
**   Include only if not a Global Unit.

A-11


 

ATTACHMENT 3
HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
PURCHASE CONTRACTS
     
No. ___   Initial Number of Purchase Contracts: __________
     This Purchase Contract certifies that, Wilmington Trust Company, as attorney-in-fact of holder(s) of the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby, or its registered assigns (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of the number of Purchase Contracts set forth above, which number may from time to time be reduced or increased as set forth on Schedule A hereto, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined below), but which number of Purchase Contracts, taken together with the number of all other Outstanding Purchase Contracts, shall not exceed 3,000,000 Purchase Contracts at any time (as increased by a number equal to the aggregate number of any additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement).
     Each Purchase Contract consists of the rights of the Holder under such Purchase Contract with the Company. All capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined on the reverse hereof) have the meaning set forth therein.
     Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract on the Mandatory Settlement Date a number shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value (“Class A Common Stock”), of the Company equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract has settled prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, all as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement and more fully described on the reverse hereof.
     This Purchase Contract is subject to the Section 382 Ownership Blocker and Section 382 Settlement Blocker, in each case, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Each Beneficial Holder of this Purchase Contract, by acquiring an interest in this Purchase Contract, represents and warrants to the Company that it is in compliance with the ownership limitations of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker (which representation and warranty is part of the consideration for the issuance of this Purchase Contract). Any purported violation of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker shall be subject to the consequences provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

A-12


 

     Reference is hereby made to the further provisions set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

A-13


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
         
  HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   J. Larry Sorsby   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
Dated: _____________

A-14


 

         
  REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (as to
     obligations of such holder(s) under the
     Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby)
 
 
  By:   WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
not individually but solely as Attorney-in-Fact of such holder(s)  
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

A-15


 

PURCHASE CONTRACT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION OF
PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT
     This is one of the Purchase Contracts referred to in the within-mentioned Purchase Contract Agreement.
         
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
     Purchase Contract Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Signatory   
       
 
Dated:                     

A-1


 

[REVERSE OF PURCHASE CONTRACT]
     Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby is governed by a Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2011 (as may be supplemented from time to time, the “Purchase Contract Agreement”), among the Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a California corporation (the “Note Issuer”) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Purchase Contract Agent (including its successors hereunder, the “Purchase Contract Agent”), as Trustee under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Company and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed and delivered.
     Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract, on the Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract has settled prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, in either case, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     No fractional shares of Class A Common Stock will be issued upon settlement of Purchase Contracts, as provided in Section 4.13 of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     The Purchase Contracts are issuable only in registered form and only in denominations of a single Purchase Contract and any integral multiple thereof. The transfer of any Purchase Contract will be registered and Purchase Contracts may be exchanged as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     The Purchase Contracts are initially being issued as part of the 7.25% Tangible Equity Units (the “Units”) issued by the Company and the Note Issuer pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement. Holders of the Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Notes and Separate Purchase Contracts, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent parts, the Separate Purchase Contracts are transferable independently from the Separate Notes. In addition, Separate Purchase Contracts can be recombined with Separate Notes to recreate Units, as provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     The Holder of this Purchase Contract, by its acceptance hereof, authorizes the Purchase Contract Agent to enter into and perform the Purchase Contract

A-2


 

Agreement on its behalf as its attorney-in-fact and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof.
     Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Purchase Contracts.
     The Purchase Contracts, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the Purchase Contracts, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
     The Company, the Purchase Contract Agent, and any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as the owner of the Purchase Contracts, evidenced hereby, for the purpose of performance of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Purchase Contract Agent, nor any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
     The Purchase Contracts shall not entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of the Class A Common Stock or other Exchange Property, except as provided by the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     Each Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) is a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.
     A copy of the Purchase Contract Agreement is available for inspection at the offices of the Company.
     In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Purchase Contract and the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agreement shall prevail.

A-3


 

ABBREVIATIONS
     The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
                 
TEN COM:   as tenants in common        
 
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT:
          Custodian    
             
 
  (cust)           (minor)
    Under Uniform Gifts to Minors    
 
  Act of            
         
 
               
     
TENANT:   as tenants by the entireties    
 
JT TEN:   as joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as
tenants in common
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
(Please insert Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. or other Identifying Number of Assignee)
(Please Print or Type Name and Address Including Postal Zip Code of Assignee)
the within Purchase Contracts and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing attorney                     , to transfer said Purchase Contracts on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
                 
DATED:                                                
      Signature    
 
 
 
           
            Notice : The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Purchase Contracts in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
 
               
Signature Guarantee:              
             

A-4


 

SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTIONS
     The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, deliverable upon settlement of the number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. If shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay any transfer tax payable incidental thereto, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     
Dated:                     
   
 
  Signature
 
  Signature Guarantee: __________
 
  (if assigned to another Person)
If shares are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please (i) print such Person’s name and address and (ii) provide a guarantee of your signature:
     
 
   
Name
  Name
 
   
Address
  Address
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any
   

A-5


 

ELECTION TO SETTLE EARLY
     The undersigned Holder of this Purchase Contract hereby irrevocably exercises the option to effect Early Settlement (which Early Settlement may, as applicable, be deemed to be in connection with a Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 4.07 of the Purchase Contract Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract as specified below. The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, deliverable upon such Early Settlement be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share and any Purchase Contract representing any Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is not effected, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. If shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay any transfer tax payable incident thereto, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
                 
Dated:
               
 
 
 
     
 
Signature
   
Signature Guarantee:

A-6


 

     Number of Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is being elected:
     
If shares of Class A Common Stock or Purchase Contracts are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please print such Person’s name and address:
  REGISTERED HOLDER

Please print name and address of Registered Holder:
 
   
 
   
 
   
Name
  Name
 
   
Address
  Address
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any
   

A-7


 

SCHEDULE A
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES
IN THE PURCHASE CONTRACT
     The initial number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this certificate is _______. The following increases or decreases in this certificate have been made:
                                 
                        Number of Purchase   Signature of
        Amount of increase   Amount of decrease   Contracts evidenced   authorized
        in number of   in number of   hereby following   signatory of
        Purchase Contracts   Purchase Contracts   such decrease or   Purchase Contract
Date       evidenced hereby   evidenced hereby   increase   Agent

A-8


 

ATTACHMENT 4
K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
12.072% SENIOR SUBORDINATED AMORTIZING NOTES DUE 2014
     
No.                       Initial Number of Notes:                    
     K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC., a California corporation (the “Issuer”, which term includes any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Wilmington Trust Company, as attorney-in-fact of holder(s) of the Notes evidenced hereby, or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), the initial principal amount of $4.526049 for each of the number of Notes set forth above, which number of Notes may from time to time be reduced or increased as set forth in Schedule A hereto, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, but which number of Notes, taken together with the number of all other outstanding Notes, shall not exceed 3,000,000 Notes at any time (as increased by a number of Notes equal to the number of any additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), in equal quarterly installments (except for the first such payment) (each such payment, an “Installment Payment,” constituting a payment of interest at the rate per year of 12.072% and a partial repayment of principal) payable on each February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 commencing on May 15, 2011 (each such date, an “Installment Payment Date” and the period from, and including, February 9, 2011 to, but excluding, the first Installment Payment Date and each subsequent full quarterly period from, and including, an Installment Payment Date to, but excluding, the immediately succeeding Installment Payment Date, an “Installment Payment Period”), all as set forth on the reverse hereof, with the final Installment Payment due and payable on February 15, 2014.
     The Installment Payment on any Installment Payment Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. If an Installment Payment for any period shorter than a full Installment Payment Period, such Installment Payment shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month. In the event that any Installment Payment Date is not a Business Day, then payment of the Installment Payment on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay. However, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, then such installment payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case

A-9


 

with the same force and effect as if made on the date when such Installment Payment was originally due. Installment Payments shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered, with limited exceptions, at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the related Installment Payment Date (each, a “Regular Record Date”). If the Notes do not remain in book-entry only form, the Issuer shall have the right to select Regular Record Dates, noticed in writing in advance, to the Trustee and Holders, which will be more than 14 days but less than 60 days prior to the relevant Installment Payment Date. Installment Payments shall be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in Delaware; provided, however, that payment of Installment Payments may be made at the option of the Issuer by check mailed to the registered Holder at such address as shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the Holder entitled to payment.
     This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication shall have been manually signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.
     Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

A-10


 

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
Dated: _____________
         
  K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   J. Larry Sorsby   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Signatory   
       

A-11


 

         
REVERSE OF NOTE
K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
12.072% Senior Subordinated Amortizing Notes due 2014
     This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Securities of the Note Issuer designated as its 12.072% Senior Subordinated Amortizing Notes due 2014 (herein sometimes referred to as the “Notes”), issued under the Senior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2011, among the Issuer, Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (“Hovnanian”) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture) (including any provisions of the TIA that are deemed incorporated therein) (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2011 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), among the Issuer, Hovnanian, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, and the Trustee (the Base Indenture and, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders. The terms of other series of Securities issued under the Indenture may vary with respect to interest rates, issue dates, maturity, redemption, repayment, currency of payment and otherwise as provided in the Indenture. The Indenture further provides that securities of a single series may be issued at various times, with different maturity dates and may bear interest at different rates. This series of Securities is limited in initial aggregate principal amount as specified in the First Supplemental Indenture.
     Each installment shall constitute a payment of interest (at a rate of 12.072% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal on the Note, allocated as set forth in the schedule below:
                 
Installment Payment Date   Amount of Principal     Amount of Interest  
May 15, 2011
  $ 0.337631     $ 0.145703  
August 15, 2011
  $ 0.326719     $ 0.126406  
November 15, 2011
  $ 0.336579     $ 0.116546  
February 15, 2012
  $ 0.346737     $ 0.106388  
May 15, 2012
  $ 0.357201     $ 0.095924  
August 15, 2012
  $ 0.367982     $ 0.085143  
November 15, 2012
  $ 0.379087     $ 0.074038  
February 15, 2013
  $ 0.390528     $ 0.062597  
May 15, 2013
  $ 0.402314     $ 0.050811  

A-12


 

                 
Installment Payment Date   Amount of Principal     Amount of Interest  
August 15, 2013
  $ 0.414456     $ 0.038669  
November 15, 2013
  $ 0.426965     $ 0.026160  
February 15, 2014
  $ 0.439850     $ 0.013275  
     The Notes shall not be subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer. However, a Holder shall have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase some or all of its Notes for cash at the Repurchase Price per Note and on the Repurchase Date, upon the occurrence of certain events and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture.
     This Note is not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund. The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance and covenant defeasance at any time of the indebtedness on this Note upon compliance by the Issuer with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Note.
     If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, then (unless no declaration of acceleration or notice is required for such Event of Default) either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, and all interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately, in the manner, subject to the conditions and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
     The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, to execute supplemental indentures for certain purposes as described therein.
     No provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay Installment Payments on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein and in the Indenture prescribed.
     The Notes are guaranteed, on a senior subordinated basis, by the Guarantors as set forth in the Indenture and the Guarantee endorsed hereon.
     The Notes are originally being issued as part of the 7.25% Tangible Equity Units (the “Units”) issued by Hovnanian and the Issuer pursuant to that certain Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2011, between Hovnanian, the Issuer and Wilmington Trust Company, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”). Holders of

A-13


 

the Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Purchase Contracts (as defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement) and Separate Notes, during the times, and under the circumstances,described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent Separate Note and Separate Purchase Contract, the Separate Notes are transferable independently from the Separate Purchase Contracts. In addition, Separate Notes can be recombined with Separate Purchase Contracts to recreate Units, as provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement for a more complete description of the terms thereof applicable to the Units and Notes.
     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note shall be registered on the Security register of the Issuer, upon due presentation of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in Delaware, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations and for a like aggregate principal amount.
     The Notes are initially issued in registered, global form without coupons in denominations initially equal to $4.526049 and integral multiples in excess thereof.
     The Issuer or Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer of this Note. No service charge shall be made for any such transfer or for any exchange of this Note as contemplated by the Indenture.
     The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered upon the Security register for the Notes as the absolute owner of this Note (whether or not this Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, interest, if any, on this Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
     This Note and the Indenture, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the Indenture or this Note, shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

A-14


 

     Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
     No recourse shall be had for the payment of any Installment Payment on this Note, or for any claim based hereon, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Issuer in the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future of the Issuer or of any predecessor or successor, either directly or through the Issuer or of any successor, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment of penalty or otherwise; and all such personal liability is expressly released and waived as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the issuance of this Note.
     The Issuer and each Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
     If this Note is a component of a Unit, it shall be subject to the Section 382 Ownership Blocker (as defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement), and any purported violation of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker shall be subject to the consequences provided in the Indenture and the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Note and the provisions of the Indenture, the Indenture shall prevail.

A-15


 

NOTATION ON NOTE RELATING TO GUARANTEE
GUARANTEE
     The undersigned (the “Guarantors”) hereby unconditionally guarantee, jointly and severally, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuer thereunder or under the Notes, that (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, interest on the Notes (including, without limitation, Installment Payments and the Repurchase Price of any Notes payable pursuant to Article 11 of the First Supplemental Indenture, if applicable), and all other amounts owing with respect to the Notes, whether on the Maturity Date, on any Repurchase Date or on any Installment Payment Date, by acceleration or otherwise, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee thereunder or under the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes, including all amounts payable to the Trustee, and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or to be performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise (each such guarantee, a “Guarantee”).
     The obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee are subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor, as set forth in Article 7 of the First Supplemental Indenture.
     No past, present or future stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator, as such, of any of the Guarantors shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of such Person’s status as stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator. Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Guarantee.
     Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note agrees that any Guarantor named below shall have no further liability with respect to its Guarantee if such Guarantor otherwise ceases to be liable in respect of its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
     The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Notes upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.
     In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Guarantee and the provisions of the Indenture, the Indenture shall prevail.

A-16


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantors have caused this instrument to be executed.
     Dated: _____________
AUDDIE ENTERPRISES, L.L.C.
BUILDER SERVICES NJ, L.L.C.
BUILDER SERVICES NY, L.L.C.
BUILDER SERVICES PA, L.L.C.
DULLES COPPERMINE, L.L.C.
EASTERN NATIONAL TITLE AGENCY, LLC
EASTERN TITLE AGENCY, INC.
F&W MECHANICAL SERVICES, L.L.C.
FOUNDERS TITLE AGENCY OF MARYLAND, L.L.C.
FOUNDERS TITLE AGENCY, INC.
GOVERNOR’S ABSTRACT CO., INC.
HOMEBUYERS FINANCIAL SERVICES, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF FLORIDA, INC.
HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF CALIFORNIA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF FLORIDA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF GEORGIA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF MARYLAND, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF NEW JERSEY, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF NORTH CAROLINA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF TEXAS LLC
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF VIRGINIA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP, L.L.C.
K. HOV INTERNATIONAL, INC.
K. HOV IP, INC.
K. HOV IP, II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN ACQUISITIONS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT 4S, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ACQUA VISTA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ALISO, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ALLENTOWN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ALMOND ESTATES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ANDALUSIA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ARBOR HEIGHTS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT AVENUE ONE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BAKERSFIELD 463, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BARNEGAT I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BARNEGAT II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BELLA LAGO, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT BERKELEY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BERNARDS V, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BLUE HERON PINES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BRANCHBURG, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BRIDGEPORT, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BRIDGEWATER I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BROAD AND WALNUT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CALABRIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CAMDEN I, L.L.C.

A-17


 

K. HOVNANIAN AT CAMERON CHASE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CAMP HILL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CAPISTRANO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CARLSBAD, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT CARMEL DEL MAR, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CARMEL VILLAGE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT CASTILE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CEDAR GROVE III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CEDAR GROVE V, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CHAPARRAL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CHARTER WAY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT CHESTER I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CHESTERFIELD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CIELO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CLIFTON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT COASTLINE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CORTEZ HILL, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT CRANBURY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CRESTLINE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CURRIES WOODS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT DENVILLE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT DEPTFORD TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT DOMINGUEZ HILLS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT DOVER, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EAST BRANDYWINE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EASTLAKE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT EDGEWATER II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EDGEWATER, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EGG HARBOR TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EGG HARBOR TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EL DORADO RANCH II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EL DORADO RANCH, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ELK TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ENCINITAS RANCH, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT EVERGREEN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EWING, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FAIR OAKS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FIDDYMENT RANCH, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT FIFTH AVENUE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FLORENCE I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FLORENCE II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FOREST MEADOWS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FRANKLIN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FRANKLIN II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FRESNO, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT GASLAMP SQUARE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT GILROY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT GREAT NOTCH, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT GRIDLEY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT GUTTENBERG, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HACKETTSTOWN II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HAMBURG CONTRACTORS, L.L.C.

A-18


 

K. HOVNANIAN AT HAMBURG, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HAWTHORNE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HAZLET, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HERSHEY’S MILL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HIGHLAND SHORES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HIGHLAND VINEYARDS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HILLTOP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HUDSON POINTE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT JACKSON I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT JACKSON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT JAEGER RANCH, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT JERSEY CITY IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT JERSEY CITY V URBAN RENEWAL COMPANY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT KEYPORT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT KING FARM, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA COSTA GREENS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA COSTA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA HABRA KNOLLS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA LAGUNA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA PAZ, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA TERRAZA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAFAYETTE ESTATES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAKE RANCHO VIEJO, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAKE TERRAPIN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LANDMARK, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LARKSPUR, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAWRENCE V, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LEE SQUARE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LINWOOD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LITTLE EGG HARBOR CONTRACTORS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LITTLE EGG HARBOR III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LITTLE EGG HARBOR TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LITTLE EGG HARBOR, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LIVE OAK II, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LONG BRANCH I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MACUNGIE TOWNSHIP I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MACUNGIE TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MAKEFIELD TOWNSHIP I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MORELAND I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MORELAND II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MORELAND III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MACUNGIE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MAHWAH VI, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MALAN PARK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANALAPAN III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANSFIELD I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANSFIELD II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANSFIELD III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANTECA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT MAPLE AVENUE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO TOWNSHIP IX, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO TOWNSHIP V, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO TOWNSHIP VIII, L.L.C.

A-19


 

K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO VI, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO VII, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MATSU, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MELANIE MEADOWS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT MENDHAM TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MENIFEE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT MIDDLE TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MIDDLE TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MIDDLETOWN II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MILLVILLE I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MILLVILLE II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONROE II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONROE IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONROE NJ, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONTVALE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONTVALE II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MOSAIC, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT MT. OLIVE TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MUIRFIELD, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT NEW BRUNSWICK URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NEW WINDSOR, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH BERGEN. L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH BRUNSWICK VI, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH CALDWELL II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH CALDWELL III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH CALDWELL IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH CALDWELL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH HALEDON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH WILDWOOD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTHAMPTON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTHERN WESTCHESTER, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTHFIELD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTHLAKE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OCEAN TOWNSHIP, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OCEAN WALK, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OCEANPORT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OLD BRIDGE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OLDE ORCHARD, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT PACIFIC BLUFFS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT PARAMUS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PARK LANE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT PARKSIDE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT PARSIPPANY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PARSIPPANY-TROY HILLS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PERKIOMEN II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PHILADELPHIA II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PHILADELPHIA III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PHILADELPHIA IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PIAZZA D’ORO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PIAZZA SERENA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PITTSGROVE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL V, L.L.C.

A-20


 

K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL VI, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL VII, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL VIII, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT POSITANO, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT PRADO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RANCHO 79, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT RANCHO CRISTIANITOS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT RANDOLPH I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RAPHO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT READINGTON II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RED BANK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RIDGEMONT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RIDGESTONE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RIVERBEND, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT RIVERCREST, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT RODERUCK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ROSEMARY LANTANA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ROWLAND HEIGHTS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SAGE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SAN SEVAINE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SANTA FE SPRINGS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SANTA NELLA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SARATOGA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SAVANNAH LAKE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SAWMILL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SAYREVILLE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SHELDON GROVE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SHREWSBURY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SCOTCH PLAINS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SIERRA ESTATES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SILVER SPRING, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SKYE ISLE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SMITHVILLE III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SMITHVILLE, INC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SOMERS POINT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SOUTH BRUNSWICK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SOUTH BRUNSWICK II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SPARTA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SPRINGCO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT STANTON, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT STATION SQUARE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT STONE CANYON, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SUNRIDGE PARK, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SUNSETS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SYCAMORE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TEANECK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE CLIFFS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE CROSBY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE GABLES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE MONARCH, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE PRESERVE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT THOMPSON RANCH, LLC

A-21


 

K. HOVNANIAN AT THORNBURY, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TRAIL RIDGE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT TRENTON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TROVATA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UNION TOWNSHIP I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER MAKEFIELD I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER UWCHLAN II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER UWCHLAN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VAIL RANCH, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VALLE DEL SOL, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT VERONA URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VICTORVILLE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VINELAND, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VISTA DEL SOL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WANAQUE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WARMINSTER, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WARREN TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WASHINGTON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WATERSTONE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WAYNE IX, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WAYNE, VIII, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WEST BRADFORD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WEST VIEW ESTATES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WEST WINDSOR, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WESTSHORE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WHEELER RANCH, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WILDROSE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WILDWOOD BAYSIDE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WILLOW BROOK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WINCHESTER, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WOODCREEK WEST, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WOODHILL ESTATES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WOOLWICH I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CAMBRIDGE HOMES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CENTRAL ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CLASSICS CIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CLASSICS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN COMMUNITIES, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES METRO D.C. NORTH, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES NORTHEAST, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF MARYLAND, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF NEW YORK, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF VIRGINIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN CONNECTICUT ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CONSTRUCTION II, INC
K. HOVNANIAN CONSTRUCTION III, INC
K. HOVNANIAN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT, INC.

A-22


 

K. HOVNANIAN CRAFTBUILT HOMES OF SOUTH CAROLINA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN DELAWARE ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF ARIZONA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF CONNECTICUT, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF D.C., INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF DELAWARE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF GEORGIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF ILLINOIS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF INDIANA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF KENTUCKY, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF MARYLAND, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF MICHIGAN, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF MINNESOTA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF NEW JERSEY II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF NEW JERSEY, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF NEW YORK, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF OHIO, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF TEXAS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF VIRGINIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN FIRST HOMES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN FLORIDA REALTY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN FOUR SEASONS @ HISTORIC VIRGINIA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN FOUR SEASONS AT GOLD HILL, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN GREAT WESTERN BUILDING COMPANY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN GREAT WESTERN HOMES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN HOLDINGS NJ, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES — DFW, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT CAMERON STATION, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT CAMP SPRINGS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT FAIRWOOD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT FOREST RUN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT GREENWAY FARM PARK TOWNS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT GREENWAY FARM, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT JONES STATION 1, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT JONES STATION 2, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT MAXWELL PLACE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT PAYNE STREET, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT PRIMERA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT RENAISSANCE PLAZA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT RUSSETT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT THE HIGHLANDS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF D.C., L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF DELAWARE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF GEORGIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF HOUSTON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF INDIANA, L.L.C.

A-23


 

K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF MARYLAND, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF MINNESOTA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF SOUTH CAROLINA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF VIRGINIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF WEST VIRGINIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN LIBERTY ON BLUFF CREEK, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN NORTH CENTRAL ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN NORTH JERSEY ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN NORTHEAST SERVICES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN OF HOUSTON II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN OHIO REALTY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN OSTER HOMES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN PA REAL ESTATE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN PENNSYLVANIA ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN PROPERTIES OF RED BANK, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN SHORE ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SOUTH JERSEY ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN STANDING ENTITY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES OF KENTUCKY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES OF MICHIGAN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES OF PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES OF WEST VIRGINIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN T&C HOMES AT FLORIDA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN T&C HOMES AT ILLINOIS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN T&C INVESTMENT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN T&C MANAGEMENT CO., L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN TIMBRES AT ELM CREEK, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN VENTURE I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN WINDWARD HOMES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT ASHBURN VILLAGE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT BAILEY’S GLENN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT BAKERSFIELD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT BEAUMONT, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT CHARLOTTESVILLE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT DULLES DISCOVERY CONDOMINIUM, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT DULLES DISCOVERY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT HEMET, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT HUNTFIELD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT KENT ISLAND CONDOMINIUMS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT KENT ISLAND, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT LOS BANOS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT MORENO VALLEY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT NEW KENT VINEYARDS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT PALM SPRINGS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT RENAISSANCE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT RUSH CREEK II, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT RUSH CREEK, L.L.C.

A-24


 

K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT ST. MARGARETS LANDING, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS AT VINT HILL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S FOUR SEASONS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN’S PARKSIDE AT TOWNGATE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN’S PRIVATE HOME PORTFOLIO, L.L.C.
KHIP, L.L.C.
LANDARAMA, INC.
M&M AT CHESTERFIELD, LLC
M&M AT CRESCENT COURT, L.L.C.
M&M AT WEST ORANGE, L.L.C.
M&M AT WHEATENA URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
MATZEL & MUMFORD AT EGG HARBOR, L.L.C.
MATZEL & MUMFORD AT SOUTH BOUND BROOK URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
MCNJ, INC.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES OF KENTUCKY, L.L.C.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES OF MICHIGAN, L.L.C.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES OF PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES OF WEST VIRGINIA, L.L.C.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES, L.L.C.
MMIP, L.L.C.
NATOMAS CENTRAL NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING, L.L.C.
NEW LAND TITLE AGENCY, L.L.C.
PADDOCKS, L.L.C.
PARK TITLE COMPANY, LLC
PINE AYR, LLC
REAL PROPERTY HOLDING — PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY, MD, LLC
RIDGEMORE UTILITY ASSOCIATES OF PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
RIDGEMORE UTILITY, L.L.C.
SEABROOK ACCUMULATION CORPORATION
STONEBROOK HOMES, INC.
TERRAPIN REALTY, L.L.C.
THE HIGHLANDS CONDOMINIUMS AT METROSQUARE, L.L.C.
THE MATZEL & MUMFORD ORGANIZATION, INC
THE RESIDENCE AT DULLES PARKWAY CORPORATE CENTER, LLC
THE RESIDENCE AT GREENFIELD CROSSING, L.L.C.
WASHINGTON HOMES AT COLUMBIA TOWN CENTER, L.L.C.
WASHINGTON HOMES, INC.
WESTMINSTER HOMES OF ALABAMA, L.L.C.
WESTMINSTER HOMES OF MISSISSIPPI, LLC
WESTMINSTER HOMES OF TENNESSEE, INC.
WESTMINSTER HOMES, INC.
WH LAND I, INC.
WH PROPERTIES, INC.
WH/PR LAND COMPANY, L.L.C.
WOODLAND LAKE CONDOMINIUMS AT BOWIE NEW TOWN, L.L.C.

A-25


 

         
     
  By:      
    Name:   J. Larry Sorsby   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 

A-26


 

         
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Note to:
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date: __________
         
  Signature:

Signature Guarantee:
 
 
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

A-27


 

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
         
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
     
   
as Trustee   
       
 
         
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Attest
         
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

A-28


 

         
[FORM OF REPURCHASE NOTICE]
TO:   K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
         WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
     The undersigned registered Holder hereby irrevocably acknowledges receipt of a notice from K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (the “Issuer”) regarding the right of Holders to elect to require the Issuer to repurchase the Notes and requests and instructs the Issuer to pay, for each Note designated below, the Repurchase Price for the such Note (determined as set forth in the Indenture), in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes, to the registered holder hereof. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. The Notes shall be repurchased by the Issuer as of the Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Indenture.
Dated: ______________________
Signature: ______________________
_______________________________
     NOTICE: The above signature of the Holder hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Notes in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
Notes Certificate Number (if applicable): __________________
Number of Notes to be repurchased (if less than all, must be one Note or integral multiples in excess thereof): __________________
Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number: ___________________

A-29


 

SCHEDULE A
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE
     The initial number of Notes evidenced by this Global Note is ______.
The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:
                                     
                        Number of Notes        
                        evidenced hereby        
        Amount of decrease     Amount of increase     following such     Signature of  
        in number of Notes     in number of Notes     decrease (or     authorized officer  
Date     evidenced hereby     evidenced hereby     increase)     of Trustee  
 
 

A-30


 

EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF FACE OF PURCHASE CONTRACT]
     [THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL PURCHASE CONTRACT WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “DEPOSITARY”) TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
     UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]*
 
*   Include only if a Global Purchase Contract.

B-1


 

HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
PURCHASE CONTRACTS
CUSIP No. 442487 138
ISIN No. US4424871386
No. _______                 [Initial]* Number of Purchase Contracts: ________
     This Purchase Contract certifies that [CEDE & CO., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company]* [______]**, or its registered assigns (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of the number of Purchase Contracts set forth above[, which number may from time to time be reduced or increased as set forth on Schedule A hereto, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined below), but which number of Purchase Contracts, taken together with the number of all other Outstanding Purchase Contracts, shall not exceed 3,000,000 Purchase Contracts at any time (as increased by a number equal to the aggregate number of any additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement)]*.
     Each Purchase Contract consists of the rights of the Holder under such Purchase Contract with the Company. All capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined on the reverse hereof) have the meaning set forth therein.
     Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract on the Mandatory Settlement Date a number shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value (“Class A Common Stock”), of the Company equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract has settled prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, all as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement and more fully described on the reverse hereof.
     This Purchase Contract is subject to the Section 382 Ownership Blocker and Section 382 Settlement Blocker, in each case, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Each Beneficial Holder of this Purchase Contract, by acquiring an interest in this Purchase Contract, represents and warrants to the Company that it is in compliance with the ownership limitations of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker (which representation and warranty is part of the consideration for the issuance of this Purchase Contract). Any purported violation of the Section 382 Ownership Blocker shall be subject to the consequences provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     Reference is hereby made to the further provisions set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

B-2


 

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
*   Include only if a Global Purchase Contract.
 
**   Include only if not a Global Purchase Contract.

B-3


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
         
  HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   J. Larry Sorsby   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
Dated: _____________

B-4


 

         
  REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (as to
      obligations of such holder(s) under the
      Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby)
 
 
  By:   WILMINGTON TRUST    
    COMPANY, not individually but   
    solely as Attorney-in-Fact of such holder(s)   
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

B-5


 

         
PURCHASE CONTRACT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION OF
PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT
     This is one of the Purchase Contracts referred to in the within-mentioned Purchase Contract Agreement.
         
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Purchase
    Contract Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Signatory   
       
 
Dated: ____________________

B-6


 

[REVERSE OF PURCHASE CONTRACT]
     Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby is governed by a Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2011 (as may be supplemented from time to time, the “Purchase Contract Agreement”), among Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a California corporation (the “Note Issuer”) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Purchase Contract Agent (including its successors hereunder, the “Purchase Contract Agent”), as Trustee under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Company and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed and delivered.
     Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract, on the Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract has settled prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, in either case, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     No fractional shares of Class A Common Stock will be issued upon settlement of Purchase Contracts, as provided in Section 4.13 of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     The Purchase Contracts are issuable only in registered form and only in denominations of a single Purchase Contract and any integral multiple thereof. The transfer of any Purchase Contract will be registered and Purchase Contracts may be exchanged as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     The Purchase Contracts are initially being issued as part of the 7.25% Tangible Equity Units (the “Units”) issued by the Company and the Note Issuer pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement. Holders of the Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Notes and Separate Purchase Contracts, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent parts, the Separate Purchase Contracts are transferable independently from the Separate Notes. In addition, Separate Purchase Contracts can be recombined with Separate Notes to recreate Units, as provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     The Holder of this Purchase Contract, by its acceptance hereof, authorizes the Purchase Contract Agent to enter into and perform the Purchase Contract

B-7


 

Agreement on its behalf as its attorney-in-fact and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof.
     Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Purchase Contracts.
     The Purchase Contracts, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the Purchase Contracts, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
     The Company, the Purchase Contract Agent, and any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as the owner of the Purchase Contracts, evidenced hereby, for the purpose of performance of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Purchase Contract Agent, nor any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
     The Purchase Contracts shall not entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of the Class A Common Stock or other Exchange Property, except as provided by the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     Each Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) is a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.
     A copy of the Purchase Contract Agreement is available for inspection at the offices of the Company.
     In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Purchase Contract and the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agreement shall prevail.

B-8


 

ABBREVIATIONS
     The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
                 
TEN COM:   as tenants in common
 
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT:
          Custodian    
             
 
  (cust)           (minor)
    Under Uniform Gifts to Minors
 
  Act of            
         
 
               
     
TENANT:   as tenants by the entireties
 
JT TEN:   as joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
(Please insert Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. or other Identifying Number of Assignee)
(Please Print or Type Name and Address Including Postal Zip Code of Assignee)
the within Purchase Contracts and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing attorney      , to transfer said Purchase Contracts on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
     
DATED:                     
  Signature ______________________________________
 
  Notice : The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Purchase Contracts in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
Signature Guarantee: ______________________________

B-9


 

SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTIONS
     The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, deliverable upon settlement of the number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. If shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay any transfer tax payable incidental thereto, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     
Dated:                     
   
 
   
 
  Signature
 
  Signature Guarantee:__________
 
  (if assigned to another Person)
If shares are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please (i) print such Person’s name and address and (ii) provide a guarantee of your signature:
     
 
   
Name
  Name
 
   
Address
  Address
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any
   
 
   

B-10


 

ELECTION TO SETTLE EARLY
     The undersigned Holder of this Purchase Contract hereby irrevocably exercises the option to effect Early Settlement (which Early Settlement may, as applicable, be deemed to be in connection with a Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 4.07 of the Purchase Contract Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract as specified below. The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, deliverable upon such Early Settlement be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share and any Purchase Contract representing any Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is not effected, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. If shares of Class A Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay any transfer tax payable incident thereto, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
     
Dated:                                         
   
 
   
 
  Signature
Signature Guarantee:                                                             

B-11


 

     Number of Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is being elected:
     
If shares of Class A Common Stock or Purchase Contracts are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please print such Person’s name and address:
  REGISTERED HOLDER

Please print name and address of Registered Holder:
   
 
   
 
   
Name
  Name
 
   
Address
  Address
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any
   
 
   
   

B-12


 

SCHEDULE A
[SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES
IN THE PURCHASE CONTRACT]*
     The initial number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this certificate is _______. The following increases or decreases in this certificate have been made:
                 
            Number of Purchase   Signature of
    Amount of increase   Amount of decrease   Contracts evidenced   authorized
    in number of   in number of   hereby following   signatory of
    Purchase Contracts   Purchase Contracts   such decrease or   Purchase Contract
Date   evidenced hereby   evidenced hereby   increase   Agent
                 
 
*   Include only if a Global Purchase Contract.
 
**   Include only if not a Global Purchase Contract.

B-13