Underwriting Agreement for $1 Billion Green Senior Unsecured Notes between HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. and Underwriters

Summary

HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. has entered into an agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Truist Securities, Inc., and other underwriters for the sale of $1 billion in green senior unsecured notes. The notes consist of $600 million due in 2031 and $400 million due in 2035. The underwriters will purchase the notes and offer them to the public. The notes are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the company, and the agreement outlines the terms of issuance, sale, and public offering.

EX-1.1 2 d50101dex11.htm EX-1.1 EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

Execution Version

 

 
 

 

HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

(a Delaware corporation)

6.150% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2031

6.750% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2035

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

Dated: June 12, 2025

 

 

 
 

HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

(a Delaware corporation)

$600,000,000 6.150% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2031

$400,000,000 6.750% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2035

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

June 12, 2025

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Truist Securities, Inc.

as Representatives of the several Underwriters

 

c/o

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

c/o

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue, 8th Floor

New York, New York 10179

 

c/o

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Brookfield Place

200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor

New York, New York 10281

 

c/o

Truist Securities, Inc.

50 Hudson Yards, 70th Floor

New York, New York 10001

Ladies and Gentlemen:

HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly incorporated in Maryland as Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.) (the “Company”), confirms its agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Truist Securities, Inc. and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters,” which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Truist Securities, Inc. are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the “Representatives”), with respect to (i) the issue and sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of $600,000,000 in


aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.150% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”) and $400,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.750% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2035 (the “2035 Notes” and, together with the 2031 Notes, the “Securities”) set forth in Schedule A hereto. The Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture, to be dated as of June 24, 2025 (the “Base Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors referred to below, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Company’s obligation under the Securities, including the due and punctual payment of interest on the Securities, will be irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis (the “Guarantees”) by (i) the guarantors named on Schedule B hereto and (ii) any subsidiary of the Company that executes an additional guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture (together, the “Guarantors”). The term “Indenture,” as used herein, includes the Base Indenture and the Officer’s Certificate (as defined in the Base Indenture) to be executed in connection with the offering of the Securities, establishing the form and terms of the Securities pursuant to Section 203 of the Base Indenture. As used herein, the term “Securities” shall include the Guarantees, unless the context otherwise requires.

The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-285461), covering the public offering and sale of certain securities, including the Securities, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1933 Act Regulations”), which shelf registration statement has become effective under Rule 462(e) under the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 462(e)”). Such registration statement, as of any time, means such registration statement as amended by any post-effective amendments thereto to such time, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein at such time pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430B under the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 430B”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement;” provided, however, that the “Registration Statement” without reference to a time means such registration statement as amended by any post-effective amendments thereto as of the time of the first contract of sale for the Securities, which time shall be considered the “new effective date” of such registration statement with respect to the Securities within the meaning of paragraph (f)(2) of Rule 430B, including the exhibits and schedules thereto as of such time, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein at such time pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430B. Each preliminary prospectus used in connection with the offering of the Securities, including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, are collectively referred to herein as a “preliminary prospectus.” Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the

 

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Company will prepare and file a final prospectus relating to the Securities in accordance with the provisions of Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 424(b)”). The final prospectus, in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, including the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, are collectively referred to herein as the “Prospectus.” For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).

As used in this Agreement:

“Applicable Time” means 3:45 P.M., New York City time, on June 12, 2025 or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Representatives.

“General Disclosure Package” means any Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the most recent preliminary prospectus (including any documents incorporated therein by reference) that is distributed to investors prior to the Applicable Time and the information included on Schedule C-1 hereto, all considered together.

“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), including without limitation any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 405”)) relating to the Securities that is (i) required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (iii) exempt from filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Securities or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

“Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors (other than a “bona fide electronic road show,” as defined in Rule 433), as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule C-2 hereto.

“Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated or

 

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deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, at or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.

(a)  Representations and Warranties by the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, the Applicable Time and the Closing Time (as defined below), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

(i)   Registration Statement and Prospectuses. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405) and the Securities have been and remain eligible for registration by the Company on such automatic shelf registration statement. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or, to the Company’s or any of the Guarantors’ knowledge, are pending or contemplated by the Commission. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.

Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of its deemed effectiveness and at each effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) under the 1933 Act Regulations, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. Each preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

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The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, when they became effective or at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1934 Act (the “1934 Act Regulations”).

(ii)   Accurate Disclosure. Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time or at the Closing Time, contained, contains or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. As of the Applicable Time, neither (A) the General Disclosure Package nor (B) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its issue date, at the time of any filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), or at the Closing Time, will include an untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement became effective or when such documents incorporated by reference were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, when read together with the other information in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto), the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company and the Guarantors by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein. For purposes of this Agreement, the only information so furnished shall be the concession information appearing in the first and second sentences of the first paragraph of text under the caption “Underwriting—Commissions and Discounts,” the information in the second and third paragraphs and the third sentence of the fourth paragraph under the heading “Underwriting—Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids” and the information under the heading “Underwriting—Electronic

 

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Distribution” in each case contained in the Prospectus (collectively, the “Underwriter Information”).

(iii)   Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. Any offer that is a written communication relating to the Securities made prior to the initial filing of the Registration Statement by the Company or the Guarantors, or any person acting on their behalf (within the meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations), has been filed with the Commission in accordance with the exemption provided by Rule 163 under the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 163”) and otherwise complied with the requirements of Rule 163, including without limitation the legending requirement, to qualify such offer for the exemption from Section 5(c) of the 1933 Act provided by Rule 163.

(iv)   Well-Known Seasoned Issuer. (A) At the original effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus), (C) at the time the Company or any of the Guarantors, or any person acting on their behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under the 1933 Act), made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 under the 1933 Act, and (D) as of the Applicable Time, the Company was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer” (as defined in Rule 405).

(v)    Company Not Ineligible Issuer. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Securities and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer.

(vi)   Independent Accountants of the Company. Ernst & Young LLP, who audited the financial statements and supporting schedules of the Company and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act, the 1934 Act Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

(vii)    Financial Statements; Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The historical financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,

 

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together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders’ and members’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or incorporated by reference therein, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the 1934 Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, to the extent applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(viii)  No Material Adverse Change in Business. Except as otherwise stated therein, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, properties, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) except for regular quarterly dividends on the Company’s common stock and regular quarterly distributions on units of partnership interest in Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), there has been no dividend or other distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company, the Operating Partnership or any other Guarantor on any of their partnership interests, membership interests or any class of capital stock.

(ix)   Good Standing of the Company and Guarantors. Each of the Company and the Guarantors has been duly formed as a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the state of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration

 

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Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities; and the Company and each of the Guarantors is duly qualified as a foreign limited liability company, corporation or limited partnership, as applicable, to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(x)   Good Standing of Subsidiaries. Each “significant subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) (each, a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity securities of each Subsidiary and each Guarantor has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable (as applicable) and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, except for any equity interests of subsidiaries pledged under the Company’s credit facilities and nonrecourse notes and debt referred to on the face of the Company’s balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2024 (or subsequently filed periodic reports of the Company) and such security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances, claims or equities which would not reasonably be expected to materially affect the ownership of such subsidiary by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of any Guarantor or Subsidiary were issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Guarantor or Subsidiary.

(xi)    Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are as set forth in column entitled “Historical” and in the corresponding line items under the caption “Capitalization” in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (except for subsequent withholdings of shares of common stock by the Company in connection with tax withholding transactions and the vesting of stock grants, issuances pursuant to the Company’s at-the-market offering program, issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to reservations, agreements or equity incentive or employee benefit plans referred to in the Registration Statement, the

 

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General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise, redemption or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities, warrants or options referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including units of the Operating Partnership). All of the outstanding shares of capital stock, limited liability company interests, membership interests or other similar interests of the Company and the Guarantors have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock, limited liability company interests, membership interests or other similar interests of the Company and the Guarantors were issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company or the Guarantors.

(xii)   Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(xiii)  Qualification of Indenture. The Base Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

(xiv)  Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and each Guarantor and, at the Closing Time, will be duly executed and delivered by the Company and each Guarantor, and when executed and delivered by the Trustee, will constitute a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of the Company and each Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally now or hereinafter in effect and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(xv)   The Securities. The Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued, delivered and authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture against payment therefor by the Underwriters as provided herein, will constitute a valid, binding and enforceable legal obligation of the Company in accordance with their terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally now or hereinafter in effect and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and will conform in all material respects to the description of the Securities contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; the offer and sale of the Securities as contemplated hereby has been duly approved by all necessary corporate or other action of the Company.

(xvi)  The Guarantees. The Guarantees have been duly authorized by each of the Guarantors and the Indenture (which includes the Guarantees) has been duly executed by each of the Guarantors. When the Securities are delivered against

 

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payment therefor as provided in this Agreement, the Guarantees will constitute valid and binding and enforceable legal obligations of each of the Guarantors, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and will be in the form contemplated by, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture.

(xvii)   Description of Securities. The Securities, the Guarantees and the Indenture conform and will conform in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(xviii)  Absence of Violations, Defaults and Conflicts. None of the Company, the Guarantors, or any of their subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its charter, bylaws or similar organizational document, (B) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any subsidiary is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”), except for such defaults that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (C) in violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any arbitrator, court, governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other authority, body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or operations (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except for such violations that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described therein under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with their obligations hereunder and under the Indenture and Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or limited liability company action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company, a Guarantor or any subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of (i) the provisions of

 

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the charter, bylaws or similar organizational document of the Company, any Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries or (ii) any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any Governmental Entity, except in the case of clause (ii) for such violations as would not, singly or in the aggregate result in a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(xix)  Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantors, is imminent, which, in either case, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xx)   Absence of Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, inquiries or investigations before or brought by any Governmental Entity now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantors, threatened, against or affecting the Company, the Guarantors or any of their subsidiaries, which would, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect their respective properties or assets or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities or the performance by the Company or the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder or thereunder (including, without limitation, the issuance and delivery of the Securities).

(xxi)  Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject or to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been so described and filed as required.

(xxii)   Solvency. All indebtedness represented by the Securities is being incurred for proper purposes and in good faith. At the Closing Time, after giving pro forma effect to the Offering and the use of proceeds therefrom described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each Guarantor (i) will be Solvent (as hereinafter defined), (ii) will have sufficient capital for carrying on its business and (iii) will be able to pay its debts as they mature. As used in this paragraph, the term “Solvent” means, with respect to a particular date, that on such date (i) the present fair market value (or present fair saleable value) of the assets of the Company and each Guarantor is not less than the total amount required to pay the liabilities of the Company and each Guarantor on its total existing debts and

 

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liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become absolute and matured; (ii) the Company and each Guarantor is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments as they mature and become due in the normal course of business; (iii) assuming consummation of the issuance of the Securities and the Guarantees as contemplated by this Agreement and the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any Guarantor is incurring debts or liabilities beyond its ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; (iv) neither the Company nor any Guarantor is engaged in any business or transaction, and does not propose to engage in any business or transaction, for which its property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which the Company is engaged; and (v) neither the Company nor any Guarantor is otherwise insolvent under the standards set forth in applicable laws.

(xxiii)  Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required for the performance by the Company or any Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities hereunder, under the Indenture or the Securities, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, under the Indenture or the Securities, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, state securities laws or the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

(xxiv)  Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate Governmental Entities necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. All of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected to, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxv)   Title to Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property, if any, owned by them and good title to all other properties, if any, owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all

 

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mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (A) are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (B) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not and is not reasonably expected to materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases of real property, if any, material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property by the Company or any Subsidiary, and except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any written notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.

(xxvi)  Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxvii) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release

 

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or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required for their operations under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that, to the knowledge of the Company, would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or Governmental Entity, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

(xxviii) Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the 1934 Act Regulations) and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (E) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 of the 1934 Act Regulations) that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. Since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (2) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or

 

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is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(xxix)  Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith and with which the Company is required to comply, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

(xxx)   Payment of Taxes. All United States federal income tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed (taking into account timely requested extensions) and all material taxes shown by such returns or all U.S. federal income taxes otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all other tax returns that are required to have been filed by them or have timely requested extensions thereof pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law except insofar as the failure to file such returns would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or all taxes due pursuant to any assessment received by the Company and its subsidiaries, except where the failure to pay such taxes would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of any income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined, except to the extent of any inadequacy that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxxi)  Insurance. Except with respect to circumstances where the United States Government is the obligor, the Company and its subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance, with, to the Company’s and each Guarantor’s knowledge, financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is commercially reasonable for the value of the properties and assets owned by the Company and the subsidiaries and, to the Company’s and each Guarantor’s knowledge, all such insurance is in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any of its subsidiaries will not be able (A) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (B) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.

(xxxii)  Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor the Guarantors are required, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities and the

 

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issuance of the Guarantees as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be required, to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(xxxiii) Absence of Manipulation. None of the Company or Guarantors, or any affiliate controlled by the Company or any Guarantor or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Guarantor, any affiliate not controlled by the Company or any Guarantor has taken, nor will the Company or any Guarantor or any affiliate controlled by the Company or any Guarantor take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would be expected, to cause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act.

(xxxiv) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantors, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

(xxxv) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Guarantors, threatened.

(xxxvi) OFAC. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantors, any director, officer, agent,

 

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employee, affiliate or representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is an individual or entity (“Person”) currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company nor any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the sale of the Securities, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.

(xxxvii) No Restrictions on Dividends. No subsidiary of the Company or Guarantor is a party to or otherwise bound by any instrument or agreement that limits or prohibits or could limit or prohibit, directly or indirectly, any subsidiary of the Company or Guarantors from paying any dividends or making any other distributions on its capital stock, limited or general partnership interests, limited liability company interests, or other equity interests, as the case may be, or from repaying any loans or advances from, or transferring any of its properties or assets to, the Company or any Guarantor or any other subsidiary, in each case except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or except for such limitations or prohibitions that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxxviii) Statistical and Market-Related Data. Any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company and the Guarantors believe to be reliable and accurate in all material respects and, to the extent required by any agreement with any third party that has provided any such data or Rule 436 under the 1933 Act, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources or determined that no such consent is required.

(xxxix) Cybersecurity. Since January 1, 2022, (i) there has been no security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromise of or relating to the Company or its subsidiaries information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data and databases (including the data and information of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained, processed or stored by the Company and its subsidiaries, and any such data processed or stored by third parties on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) except where such security breach or incident would not reasonably be

 

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expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would result in, any security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data except where such security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure or other compromise would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented appropriate controls, policies, procedures, and technological safeguards to maintain and protect the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of their IT Systems and Data reasonably consistent with industry standards and practices, or as required by applicable regulatory standards. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.

(b)  Officer’s Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any Guarantor, or any of their subsidiaries, delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company or such Guarantor to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.

(a)  The Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and each of the Guarantors agree to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company and each of the Guarantors, (i) the aggregate principal amount of 2031 Notes set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional principal amount of 2031 Notes which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, in each case at a purchase price equal to 99.079% of the principal amount thereof (the “2031 Notes Purchase Price”) plus accrued interest, if any, from June 24, 2025 and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of 2035 Notes set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional principal amount of 2035 Notes which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, in each case at a purchase price equal to 98.875% of the principal amount thereof (the “2035 Notes Purchase Price” and, together with the 2031 Notes Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”) plus accrued interest, if any, from June 24, 2025.

(b)  Payment. Payment of the Purchase Price for the Securities shall be made at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, at 9:00 A.M. (New York City time) on June 24, 2025 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives

 

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and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).

Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to bank accounts designated by the Company, against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of certificates or electronic book entries for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the Purchase Price for, the Securities which it has agreed to purchase. The Representatives, individually and not as representatives of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the Purchase Price for the Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.

The Representatives will accept delivery of the Securities from the Company through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company.

SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

(a)  Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Company and the Guarantors, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B, and will notify the Representatives as soon as reasonably practicable, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein, or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Company will effect all filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order, prevention or suspension and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

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(b)  Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 172”), would be) required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to (i) amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser or (iii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly (A) give the Representatives notice of such event, (B) prepare any amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with such requirements and, a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing or use, furnish the Representatives with copies of any such amendment or supplement and (C) file with the Commission any such amendment or supplement; provided that the Company shall not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object. The Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Company has given the Representatives notice of any filings made pursuant to the 1934 Act or 1934 Act Regulations within 48 hours prior to the Applicable Time; the Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to make any such filing from the Applicable Time to the Closing Time and will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.

(c)  Delivery of Registration Statements. Upon request, the Company will furnish to counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and copies of signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to counsel for the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits). The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically

 

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transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(d)  Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when a prospectus relating to the Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(e)  Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the distribution of the Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

(f)  Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.

(g)  Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”

(h)  Restriction on Sale of Securities. From and including the date of this Agreement through and including the Closing Time, the Company and each of the Guarantors will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, directly or indirectly issue, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any debt securities of or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor (other than the Securities issued under this Agreement) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any debt securities of or guaranteed by the Company provided that the foregoing shall not restrict any disposition of Securitization Assets (as defined in the Prospectus).

 

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(i)  Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when a Prospectus relating to the Securities is (or, but for the exception afforded by Rule 172, would be) required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and 1934 Act Regulations. Additionally, the Company shall report the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Securities as may be required under Rule 463 under the 1933 Act.

(j)  Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, it will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” or a portion thereof, required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433; provided that the Representatives will be deemed to have consented to the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses listed on Schedule C-2 hereto and any “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) that has been reviewed by the Representatives. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each such free writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the Representatives as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and that it has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 with respect thereto, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.

(a)  Expenses. The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by the Underwriters to investors, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, including any issue or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, accountants and other advisors to the Company and the Guarantors, (v) the qualification or exemption of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(e) hereof,

 

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including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters not in excess of $10,000 in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of a blue sky survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the Securities, (vii) all fees charged by any rating agencies for rating the Securities, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Securities, including without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged by the Company in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of aircraft and other transportation chartered in connection with the road show, (ix) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with, the review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities and (x) the costs and expenses (including, without limitation, any damages or other amounts payable in connection with legal or contractual liability) associated with the reforming of any contracts for sale of the Securities made by the Underwriters caused by a breach of the representation contained in the third sentence of Section 1(a)(ii).

(b)  Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5, Section 9(a) or Section 10 (except as set forth in the next sentence) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters. In the case of termination by the Representatives in accordance with Section 10, the Company shall have no obligation to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter pursuant to this Section 4(b).

SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors contained herein or in certificates of any officer of the Company, any Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:

(a)  Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become effective and, at the Closing Time, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s or any Guarantor’s knowledge, contemplated; and the Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information. The Company shall have paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) under the 1933 Act Regulations without regard

 

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to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the 1933 Act Regulations and, if applicable, shall have updated the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

(b)  Opinion of Counsel for Company and the Guarantors. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the opinion (including negative assurance), dated the Closing Time, of Clifford Chance US LLP, counsel for the Company and certain of the Guarantors, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A-1 hereto.

(c)  Opinion of Maryland Counsel. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the opinion, dated the Closing Time, of Venable LLP, special Maryland counsel for certain of the Guarantors, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A-2 hereto.

(d)  Opinion of General Counsel or Deputy General Counsel of the Company. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the opinion, dated the Closing Time, of the General Counsel or Deputy General Counsel of the Company, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A-3 hereto.

(e)  Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the opinion (including negative assurance), dated the Closing Time, of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(f)  Officers’ Certificate. At the Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect, and the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors in this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing Time, (iii) the Company and the Guarantors have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act has been issued, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated.

(g)  Accountant’s Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP a letter, dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters containing

 

Page 24


statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(h)  Bring-down Comfort Letter. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP a letter, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (g) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the Closing Time.

(i)   Indenture and Securities. At or prior to the Closing Time, the Company, each of the Guarantors, as applicable, and the Trustee shall have executed and delivered the Indenture and the Securities.

(j)   No Objection. If applicable, FINRA has confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements relating to the offering of the Securities.

(k)  Maintenance of Rating. Since the execution of this Agreement, there shall not have been any decrease in or withdrawal of the rating of any securities of or guaranteed by the Company, any Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the 1934 Act) or public announcement by such organization that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of any such debt securities or preferred stock (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).

(l)   DTC Eligibility. The Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.

(m)  Additional Documents. At the Closing Time, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company or any Guarantor in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.

(n)  Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by written notice to the Company and the Guarantors at any time at or prior to Closing Time, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 and 16 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.

 

Page 25


SECTION 6. Indemnification.

(a)  Indemnification of Underwriters. The Company and each Guarantor agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (each, an “Affiliate”)), its selling agents and the respective officers or directors of any Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

(i)   against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included (A) in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or (B) in any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically), or the omission or alleged omission in any preliminary prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Prospectus or in any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically) of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(ii)    against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company and the Guarantors; and

(iii)  against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to

 

Page 26


Rule 430B, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.

(b)  Indemnification of Company and Directors and Officers. Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors, their respective directors, officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B, the General Disclosure Package, any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.

(c)  Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Representatives, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d)  Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable

 

Page 27


for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, on the other hand, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate principal amount of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.

The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand or by the Underwriters on the other hand and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The Company and the Guarantors and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or

 

Page 28


any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commissions received by such Underwriter in connection with the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public.

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriter’s Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company and of each Guarantor, each officer of the Company and of each Guarantor who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Guarantors. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the principal amount of Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.

SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or a Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company or any Guarantor and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities.

SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.

(a)  Termination. The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company and the Guarantors, at any time at or prior to the Closing Time (i) if there has been, in the judgment of the Representatives, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the completion of the offering or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company

 

Page 29


has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange, or (iv) if trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq Global Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or (v) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, or (vi) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities.

(b)  Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15 and 16 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Time to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

(i)   if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the principal amount of Securities, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or

(ii)   if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the principal amount of Securities, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement, either the (i) Representatives or (ii) the Company and the Guarantors shall have the right to postpone Closing Time for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.

SECTION 11. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to

 

Page 30


Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, attention of General Counsel, Facsimile: (646)  ###-###-####; and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, Attention: Investment Grade Syndicate Desk, Facsimile: (212)  ###-###-####; and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Brookfield Place, 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor, New York, New York, 10281, Attention: DCM Transaction Management/Scott Primrose, Telephone: (212)  ###-###-####, E-Mail: ***@***; and Truist Securities, Inc., 50 Hudson Yards, 70th Floor, New York, NY 10001, Attention: Investment Grade Debt Capital Markets, Facsimile: (404) 926-5027.

SECTION 12. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. The Company and each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering of the Securities and the process leading thereto, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, the Guarantors, any of their respective subsidiaries, or their respective stockholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company or the Guarantors with respect to the offering of the Securities or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company or any Guarantor with respect to the offering of the Securities except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company and the Guarantors, (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering of the Securities and the Company and the Guarantors has consulted their own respective legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and (f) none of the activities of the Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated herein constitutes a recommendation, investment advice, or solicitation of any action by the Underwriters with respect to any entity or natural person.

SECTION 13. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and the Guarantors and their respective successors. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained.

 

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This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

SECTION 14. TRIAL BY JURY. THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS (ON THEIR BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON BEHALF OF THEIR RESPECTIVE STOCKHOLDERS AND AFFILIATES) AND EACH OF THE UNDERWRITERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

SECTION 15. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS.

SECTION 16. Consent to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) shall be instituted in (i) the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan or (ii) the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a “Related Judgment”), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

SECTION 17. USA PATRIOT Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company and the Guarantors, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

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SECTION 18. TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.

SECTION 19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

SECTION 20. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 21. U.S. Special Resolution Regime. In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

For purposes of this Section 20, “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k). “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company and the Guarantors a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
HA SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE CAPITAL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Charles W. Melko

  Name: Charles W. Melko
  Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
     Officer and Treasurer
HANNON ARMSTRONG SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, L.P.
By: HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc., its general partner
By:  

/s/ Charles W. Melko

  Name: Charles W. Melko
  Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
     Officer and Treasurer
HANNON ARMSTRONG CAPITAL, LLC
By:  

/s/ Charles W. Melko

  Name: Charles W. Melko
  Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
     Officer and Treasurer
HAT HOLDINGS II LLC
By:  

/s/ Charles W. Melko

  Name: Charles W. Melko
  Title: Executive Vice President

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]


HAT HOLDINGS I LLC

By:

 

/s/ Charles W. Melko

 

Name: Charles W. Melko

 

Title: Executive Vice President

HAC HOLDINGS II LLC

By:

 

/s/ Charles W. Melko

 

Name: Charles W. Melko

 

Title: Executive Vice President

HAC HOLDINGS I LLC

By:

 

/s/ Charles W. Melko

 

Name: Charles W. Melko

 

Title: Executive Vice President

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]


CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,

   as of the date first above written:

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

By:  

/s/ Adam D. Bordner

  Name: Adam D. Bordner
  Title: Managing Director

For itself and as Representative of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

By:

 

/s/ Stephen L. Sheiner

 

Name: Stephen L. Sheiner

 

Title: Executive Director

For itself and as Representative of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

 

By:

 

/s/ John M. Sconzo

 

Name: John M. Sconzo

 

Title: Managing Director

For itself and as Representative of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.

TRUIST SECURITIES, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ Robert Nordlinger

 

Name: Robert Nordlinger

 

Title: Managing Director

For itself and as Representative of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]


SCHEDULE A

 

Name of Underwriter   

Principal Amount 

of 2031 Notes 

  

Principal Amount 

of 2035 Notes 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     $ 97,495,000      $ 64,996,000

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

     $ 97,495,000      $ 64,996,000

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

     $ 97,495,000      $ 64,996,000

Truist Securities, Inc.

     $ 97,495,000      $ 64,996,000

BofA Securities, Inc.

     $ 34,015,000      $ 22,677,000

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

     $ 34,015,000      $ 22,677,000

Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.

     $ 34,015,000      $ 22,677,000

Mizuho Securities USA LLC

     $ 34,015,000      $ 22,677,000

Rabo Securities USA, Inc.

     $ 34,015,000      $ 22,677,000

KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.

     $ 13,315,000      $ 8,877,000

M&T Securities, Inc.

     $ 13,315,000      $ 8,877,000

SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

     $ 13,315,000      $ 8,877,000
     

Total

     $  600,000,000      $  400,000,000

 

Sch A-1


SCHEDULE B

Guarantors

HAT Holdings I LLC

HAT Holdings II LLC

HAC Holdings I LLC

HAC Holdings II LLC

Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure, L.P.

Hannon Armstrong Capital, LLC

 

Schedule B-1-1


SCHEDULE C-1

Pricing Term Sheet

Attached.


PRICING SUPPLEMENT

HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

$600,000,000 6.150% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2031

$400,000,000 6.750% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2035

June 12, 2025

 

 

This pricing supplement (this “Pricing Supplement”) is qualified in its entirety by reference to the preliminary prospectus supplement dated June 12, 2025 (the “Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”). The information in this Pricing Supplement supplements the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and supersedes the information in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement to the extent inconsistent with the information in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement. This Pricing Supplement is otherwise qualified in its entirety by reference to the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and should be read together with the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement. Capitalized terms used in this Pricing Supplement but not defined have the meanings given to them in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

 

Issuer:

HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly incorporated in Maryland as Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.) (the “Issuer”)

 

Guarantors:

HAT Holdings I LLC

HAT Holdings II LLC

HAC Holdings I LLC

HAC Holdings II LLC

Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure, L.P.

Hannon Armstrong Capital, LLC

 

Expected Ratings*:

Moody’s: Baa3 (stable)

S&P: BBB- (stable)

Fitch: BBB- (stable)

 

Trade Date:

June 12, 2025

 

Settlement Date**:

June 24, 2025 (T+7)

 

Joint Book-Running Managers:

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

Truist Securities, Inc.

BofA Securities, Inc.

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.

Mizuho Securities USA LLC

Rabo Securities USA, Inc.


Co-Managers:

KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.

M&T Securities, Inc.

SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

2031 Notes

 

Title of Securities:

6.150% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2031

 

Security Description:

Green Senior Unsecured Notes

 

Maturity Date:

January 15, 2031

 

Interest Payment Dates:

Interest on the 2031 Notes will be paid semi-annually in arrears on each January 15 and July 15, commencing on January 15, 2026 (long first coupon).

 

Record Dates:

January 1 and July 1 of each year

 

Aggregate Principal Amount Offered:

$600,000,000

 

Issue Price:

99.679% of principal amount

 

Gross Proceeds:

$598,074,000

 

Coupon:

6.150%

 

Yield to Maturity:

6.218%

 

Spread to Benchmark Treasury:

+225 basis points

 

Benchmark Treasury:

UST 4.000% due May 31, 2030

 

Benchmark Treasury Price:

100-04+

 

Benchmark Treasury Yield:

3.968%

 

Optional Redemption:

Prior to December 15, 2030 (one month prior to the maturity date of the 2031 Notes) (the “2031 Par Call Date”), we may redeem the 2031 Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:

 

                     

 

(1)

  (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the 2031 Notes matured on the 2031 Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury

 

2


                     

    Rate plus 35 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and
 

(2)

  100% of the principal amount of the 2031 Notes to be redeemed,

 

  plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of the 2031 Notes being redeemed to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

  On or after the 2031 Par Call Date, we may redeem the 2031 Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, on notice given not more than 60 days nor less than 10 days prior to the redemption date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2031 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

Change of Control Repurchase Event Offer:

101% offer, together with accrued but unpaid interest

 

Security Identifiers:

CUSIP: 40408AAA9

ISIN: US40408AAA97

2035 Notes

 

Title of Securities:

6.750% Green Senior Unsecured Notes due 2035

 

Security Description:

Green Senior Unsecured Notes

 

Maturity Date:

July 15, 2035

 

Interest Payment Dates:

Interest on the 2035 Notes will be paid semi-annually in arrears on each January 15 and July 15, commencing on January 15, 2026 (long first coupon).

 

Record Dates:

January 1 and July 1 of each year

 

Aggregate Principal Amount Offered:

$400,000,000

 

Issue Price:

99.525% of principal amount

 

Gross Proceeds:

$398,100,000

 

Coupon:

6.750%

 

Yield to Maturity:

6.815%

 

Spread to Benchmark Treasury:

+245 basis points

 

3


Benchmark Treasury:

UST 4.250% due May 15, 2035

 

Benchmark Treasury Price:

99-02+ Benchmark Treasury Yield: 4.365%

 

Optional Redemption:

Prior to April 15, 2035 (three months prior to the maturity date of the 2035 Notes) (the “2035 Par Call Date”), we may redeem the 2035 Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:

 

                     

 

(1)

  (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the 2035 Notes matured on the 2035 Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360- day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 40 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and
 

(2)

  100% of the principal amount of the 2035 Notes to be redeemed,

 

  plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of the 2035 Notes being redeemed to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

  On or after the 2035 Par Call Date, we may redeem the 2035 Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, on notice given not more than 60 days nor less than 10 days prior to the redemption date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2035 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

Change of Control Repurchase Event Offer:

101% offer, together with accrued but unpaid interest

 

Security Identifiers:

CUSIP: 40408AAB7

ISIN: US40408AAB70

 

 

Note: *A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time.

Note: ** HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. expects that delivery of the Notes will be made to investors on or about June 24, 2025, which will be the seventh business day following the date hereof. Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market are required to settle in one

 

4


business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes prior to the business day before the delivery of the Notes will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially settle in T+7, to specify an alternative arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and should consult their own advisors.

HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. has filed an automatic shelf registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. The Preliminary Prospectus Supplement contains this and other information about HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. and should be read carefully before investing.

This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

The information in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. The Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and this pricing term sheet are not offers to sell any securities of HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. and are not soliciting an offer to buy such securities in any state or jurisdiction where such offer and sale is not permitted. You may obtain these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc., any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement if you request it from Citigroup Global Markets Inc. toll-free at +1 (800)  ###-###-####, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC collect at ###-###-####, RBC Capital Markets, LLC toll-free at +1 (866)  ###-###-#### or Truist Securities, Inc. toll- free at +1 (800)  ###-###-####.

Any disclaimers or notices that may appear on this term sheet below the text of this legend are not applicable to this term sheet and should be disregarded. Such disclaimers may have been electronically generated as a result of this term sheet having been sent via, or posted on, Bloomberg or another electronic mail system.

 

5


SCHEDULE C-2

Free Writing Prospectuses

1. Pricing Term Sheet dated June 12, 2025.

2. Investor Presentation used on June 11-12, 2025.

 

Sch C-2-1


Exhibit A-1

FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S COUNSEL

TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(b)

1.  The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as now owned and conducted and as proposed to be owned and conducted as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

2.  The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full partnership power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as now owned and conducted and as proposed to be owned and conducted as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

3.  Each of HAC Holdings I and HAC Holdings II has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as now owned and conducted and as proposed to be owned and conducted as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

4.  Each of the Company and the Guarantors is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company and each is in good standing in each jurisdiction set forth on Schedule A hereto.

5.  The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, the Operating Partnership, HAC Holdings I and HAC Holdings II.

6.  The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Operating Partnership, HAC Holdings I and HAC Holdings II and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, HAC, HAT I and HAT II and the Trustee, the Indenture constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

7.  All conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to the authentication and delivery of the Notes have been complied with. The Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and when authenticated in

 

Exh A-1-1


accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and validly issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Notes will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

8.  The Guarantees of the Operating Partnership, HAC Holdings I and HAC Holdings II have been duly authorized, executed and delivered and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Guarantees by HAC, HAT I and HAT II respectively, the Guarantees, assuming the authentication of the Notes by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and the valid issuance and delivery of the Notes to which the Guarantees are affixed, will constitute a valid and binding agreement of each of the Guarantors, enforceable against each of the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

9.  The Notes, the Guarantees, and the Indenture conform in all material respects to the description statements relating thereto contained in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Description of the Notes” and “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees.”

10.  The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

11.  The Registration Statement, as of its original date of effectiveness, and the Prospectus, as of its date, and the documents incorporated by reference therein, at the time when they were each first filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Exchange Act”), as applicable (it being understood that we express no opinion with respect to the financial statements, related schedules and other data derived from such financial statements, schedules and other financial information included or incorporated by reference therein or excluded therefrom and the Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of the Trustee on Form T-1 filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Form T-1”)).

12.  No approval, authorization, consent, license, order or registration of or filing with any U.S. federal or Delaware or New York state governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, court, authority or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby by the Company or the Guarantors, other than such as have been obtained or made under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that

 

Exh A-1-2


we do not express any opinion as to any necessary qualification under state securities or blue sky of the various jurisdictions in which the Notes are being offered by the Underwriters or any approval of the underwriting terms and arrangements relating to the offering of the Notes by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

13.  To our knowledge, there are no contracts, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes, leases or other documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so described in, filed as exhibits to, or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement (it being understood that we express no opinion with respect to the financial statements, related schedules and other data derived from such financial statements and schedules, and other financial information included or incorporated by reference therein or excluded therefrom).

14.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees by the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including the offering and issuance by the Company of the Notes, and the use of proceeds from the sale of the Notes as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds,” do not and will not (a) result in any breach of, or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a breach of or default under), or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or asset of the Company or the Guarantors under any of the documents listed on Schedule B hereto to which it is a party, (b) result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or (c) to our knowledge, result in any violation of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the “DRULPA”), the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “DLLCA”) or any applicable U.S. federal or New York state law, decree, judgment, rule, regulation or order applicable to any of the Company or the Guarantors or their properties (other than U.S. federal, state and foreign securities or blue sky, as to which we express no opinion), except, for such conflicts, breaches or defaults, which individually or in the aggregate could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

15.  Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors is required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

16.  The statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and conditions set forth therein, to the extent they purport to summarize or describe matters of law and legal conclusions, are correct in all material respects.

 

Exh A-1-3


Exhibit A-2

FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S MARYLAND COUNSEL

TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(c)

1.  HAC LLC and each Maryland Subsidiary has been duly formed and is validly existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT. HAC LLC and each Maryland Subsidiary has all limited liability company power necessary to own, lease and operate its properties, and to conduct its business, as described in the Annual Report under “Item 1. Business” and the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Company Overview,” and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party.

2.  The execution and delivery by HAC LLC and each Maryland Subsidiary of, and the performance by HAC LLC and each Maryland Subsidiary of its obligations under, the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, have been duly authorized by HAC LLC or such Maryland Subsidiary, as applicable, and HAC LLC and each Maryland Subsidiary has duly executed and, so far as is known to us, delivered the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party.

3.  The execution and delivery by HAC LLC of the Transaction Agreements, and the performance by HAC LLC of its obligations thereunder, and the compliance by HAC LLC with the terms of the Transaction Agreements do not and will not (a) conflict with the HAC Articles or the HAC Operating Agreement or (b) violate any Maryland statute, rule or regulation applicable to HAC LLC.

4.  The execution and delivery by HAT I of the Transaction Agreements, and the performance by HAT I of its obligations thereunder, and the compliance by HAT I with the terms of the Transaction Agreements do not and will not (a) conflict with the HAT I Articles or the HAT I Operating Agreement or (b) violate any Maryland statute, rule or regulation applicable to HAT I.

5.  The execution and delivery by HAT II of the Transaction Agreements, and the performance by HAT II of its obligations thereunder, and the compliance by HAT II with the terms of the Transaction Agreements, do not and will not (a) conflict with the HAT II Articles or the HAT II Operating Agreement or (b) violate any Maryland statute, rule or regulation applicable to HAT II.

 

Exh A-2-1


Exhibit A-3

FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S GENERAL COUNSEL OR DEPUTY GENERAL

COUNSEL TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(d)

1.  To the best of my knowledge, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending, threatened or contemplated to which the Company, any Guarantor or any subsidiary or any of their directors or officers is a party or to which any of their respective properties is subject at law or in equity before or by any U.S. federal, Maryland, New York or Delaware state governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, court, authority or agency which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus but are not so described or which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) or which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transaction contemplated in the Underwriting Agreement or the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of their respective obligations thereunder.

2.  The statements under the caption “Part I—Item 3. Legal Proceedings” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, insofar as such statements purport to summarize or describe matters of law and legal conclusions, constitute accurate summaries thereof in all material respects.

3.  All descriptions in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus of contracts and other documents to which the Company or its subsidiaries are a party are accurate in all material respects.

4.  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or have been waived or satisfied, to the best of my knowledge, there are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any securities of the Company registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the Securities Act.

 

Exh A-3-1