Lease, dated July 13, 2021, by and between the registrant and Zinc II PropCo 2020, LLC
41 SEYON STREET
WALTHAM, MASSACHUSETTS
Lease to
GENERATION BIO CO.
INDEX TO LEASE
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A-1-- | Premises Plan |
Exhibit A-2-- | Plan Showing Exclusive Loading Area |
Exhibit A-3-- | Plan Showing Exclusive Outdoor Seating Area |
Exhibit A-4-- | Plan Showing Tenant’s Exclusive Parking area |
Exhibit A-5-- | Plan Showing Initial Location of Dumpster Pad |
Exhibit B-- | Site Plan |
Exhibit C-- | Test Fit Plan |
Exhibit D -- | Form of SNDA |
Exhibit E-1 -- | Location of Tenant’s Monument Sign Panel and Wayfinding Sign |
Exhibit E-2 -- | Location of Exterior Signage and Prohibited Signage Area |
Exhibit F -- | Anticipated Hazardous Materials and Quantities |
Exhibit G -- | Prohibited Hazardous Materials |
Exhibit H -- | Form of Notice of Lease |
Exhibit I -- | ROFO Space and Existing Superior Rights in ROFO Space |
INDENTURE OF LEASE
41 seyon street
THIS INDENTURE OF LEASE (this “Lease”) made as of the 13th day of July, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), by and between ZINC II PROPCO 2020, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having a mailing address c/o Hilco Redevelopment Partners, 99 Summer Street, Suite 1110, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (hereinafter referred to as the “Landlord”), of the one part, and the tenant named in Section 1.1(a) below (hereinafter referred to as the “Tenant”), of the other part.
W I T N E S S E T H:
Basic Data
The following sets forth basic data hereinafter referred to in this Lease, and, where appropriate, constitute definitions of the terms hereinafter listed.
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Lease Year Annual Fixed Rent Rate Per RSF Per Annum Annual Fixed Rent Monthly Fixed Rent 1* $70.00 $ 5,250,000.00 $437,500.00 2 $72.10 $ 7,498,400.00 $624,866.67 3 $74.26 $ 7,723,352.00 $643,612.67 4 $76.49 $ 7,955,052.56 $662,921.05 5 $78.78 $ 8,193,120.00 $682,760.00 6 $81.14 $ 8,438,913.60 $703,242.80 7 $83.58 $ 8,692,700.72 $724,391.73 8 $86.09 $ 8,953,481.74 $746,123.48 9 $88.67 $ 9,222,086.19 $768,507.18 10 $91.33 $ 9,498,748.78 $791,562.40 11 $94.07 $ 9,783,711.24 $815,309.27 12 $96.89 $10,076,778.40 $839,731.58 *For Lease Year 1, Annual Fixed Rent only is to be determined based on 75,000 rentable square feet. |
(i) | With respect to Operating Costs: 37.44% (i.e., 104,000 rentable square feet as the numerator and 277,749 rentable square feet of the Building as the denominator) with respect to Operating Costs allocable solely to the Property; and 25.56% (i.e., 104,000 rentable square feet as the numerator and 406,807 rentable square feet of the Project as the denominator) (the “Tenant’s Project Share”) of shared or common area Operating Costs for the Project (the “Project Shared Expenses”). The Tenant’s Project Share shall be adjusted proportionally by Landlord by any increases or decreases in the rentable area of the Project, which, as of the date of this Lease is 406,807 rentable square feet. In addition, Landlord may, on a good faith |
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basis, equitably allocate the Project Shared Expenses among the Building and other portions of the Project based upon proportionate usage of the shared facilities, as reasonably be determined by Landlord, and Tenant’s Project Share of such allocated Project Shared Expenses shall be adjusted based on the portion of the Project to which the same is allocated. Nothing herein shall increase Tenant’s proportionate share in the event of any vacancy of any portion of the Project. |
(ii) | With respect to Taxes: 25.56% (i.e., 104,000 rentable square feet as the numerator and 406,807 rentable square feet of the Project as the denominator). Tenant’s Proportionate Share for Taxes shall be adjusted proportionally by any increases or decreases in the rentable area of the Project or of the tax parcel of which the Building is a part. |
The Premises
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(i)the “Exclusive Loading Area” as depicted on Exhibit A-2 attached hereto, for loading and unloading purposes only;
(ii)the “Exclusive Outdoor Seating Area” as depicted on Exhibit A-3 attached hereto, for outdoor seating purposes only;
(iii)the south side entrance and vestibule of the Building; and
(iv) | the portions of the parking area shown as “Tenant’s Exclusive Parking” as described on Exhibit A-4 attached hereto, for parking by Tenant’s employees and Shared Users (as defined in Section 8.7(c)) only (it being acknowledged and agreed that there shall be no parking of trailers on the Property). |
Term of Lease
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Premises unto Tenant for the term specified in Section 1.1(e) hereof unless sooner terminated as provided herein.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease, Landlord agrees to allow Tenant to have reasonable access to the Premises after the full execution of this Lease in order to perform its Tenant Improvements, install its furniture, fixtures and equipment, and perform similar other work to prepare the Premises for Tenant’s move-in and start-up of business operations, all such work subject to obtaining Landlord’s prior approval of any plans and specifications relating thereto as more particularly set forth, and to the extent required, in Article VII and Article XII hereto, and provided such work shall not delay or interfere with the performance of the Landlord’s Delivery Work (as defined in Section 7.1) by Landlord. Landlord and Tenant shall together coordinate and cooperate so that Tenant’s performance of its Tenant Improvements and installation of its furniture, fixtures and equipment shall be coordinated based upon a mutually agreed upon schedule to minimize any delay or interference with the performance of Landlord’s Delivery Work and to minimize any delay or interference with the performance of Tenant’s Improvements. Prior to any such entry onto the Premises, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord certificates of insurance evidencing the coverages required under the Lease. Entry onto of the Premises by Tenant prior to the Commencement Date shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Lease excepting only those requiring the payment of Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent. Such right of entry shall be deemed a license from Landlord to Tenant, and any entry thereunder shall be at the risk of Tenant. For the avoidance of doubt, any delays caused in the completion of Landlord’s Delivery Work arising directly or indirectly from the entry by Tenant to the Premises pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be deemed a Tenant Delay (as defined in Section 7.1).
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In the event a request for an Arbitration of Prevailing Market Rent is made pursuant to the terms of Section 3.3, the following terms and conditions shall apply:
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Annual Fixed Rent
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If Landlord shall not have received any payment or installment of Annual Fixed Rent or Additional Rent (the “Outstanding Amount”) on or before three (3) business days following the date that such amount is past due (the “Due Date”), the amount of such payment or installment shall incur a late charge equal to the sum of: (a) two percent (2%) of the Outstanding Amount (“Late Fee”) if Tenant shall have been late more than one (1) time in the then current Lease Year, and (b) interest on the Outstanding Amount from the Due Date through and including the date such payment or installment is received by Landlord, at the Default Rate (as defined in Section 20.20). Such Late Fee and interest shall be deemed Additional Rent and shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord upon demand.
Additional Rent – Taxes
The term “Taxes” is hereby defined to mean all general and special taxes, including existing and future assessments for road, sewer, utility and other local improvements and other governmental charges which may be lawfully charged, assessed, or imposed upon or allocable to the Property and/or the Project by the applicable governmental authority. There shall be excluded from such taxes interest or penalties on late payment of real estate taxes, all income, estate, succession, gift, inheritance, corporate excise and transfer taxes; provided, however, that if at any time during the Lease Term the present system of ad valorem taxation of real property shall be changed so that in lieu of, or in addition to, the whole or any part of the ad valorem tax on real property, there shall be assessed on Landlord a tax on the gross rents received with respect to the Property and/or the Project, or a Federal, State, County, Municipal, or other local income, franchise, excise or similar tax, assessment, levy or charge (distinct from any now in effect in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located) measured by or based, in whole or in part, upon any such gross rents, then any and all of such taxes, assessments, levies or charges, to the extent so measured or based, shall be deemed to be included within the term “Taxes” if the same is to fund the same services currently provided by Taxes. Landlord shall pay, or cause to be paid, before the same become delinquent, all Taxes, provided however, that if authorities having jurisdiction assess Taxes which Landlord deems excessive, Landlord may defer compliance therewith to the extent permitted by the laws of the State so long as the validity or amount thereof is contested by Landlord in good faith and so long as Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises is not disturbed or threatened. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Taxes” shall not include and Tenant shall not be required to pay any portion of any tax or assessment expense or any increase therein (a) levied on Landlord’s rental income, unless such tax or assessment is imposed in lieu of or as a
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substitute, either in whole or in part, for Taxes as set forth above, (b) in excess of the amount which would be payable if such tax or assessment expense were paid in installments over the longest permitted term.
Tenant shall pay all taxes which may be lawfully charged, assessed, or imposed upon all of Tenant’s fixtures and equipment of every type and also upon all of Tenant’s personal property in the Premises, and Tenant shall pay all license fees and other charges which may lawfully be imposed upon the business of Tenant conducted upon the Premises.
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Intentionally Omitted
Condition of the Premises
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Except as set forth herein, Landlord shall pay to Tenant Landlord's Contribution, which Landlord's Contribution shall be applied toward the Construction Costs and be disbursed as and to the extent provided below in this Section 7.1(d) below, provided that as of the date on which Landlord is required to make payment thereof pursuant to this Section 7.1(d): (i) this Lease is in full force and effect, and (ii) no Event of Default (i.e., after applicable notice and cure periods, as defined below) then exists. Tenant shall pay all costs of the Tenant Improvements in excess of Landlord's Contribution.
The Landlord’s Contribution shall be disbursed to Tenant toward the payment of the Construction Costs, if, as, and when such Construction Costs are actually incurred and required to be paid by Tenant, pursuant to the following procedure:
(i)The Landlord’s Contribution shall be disbursed by Landlord either to Tenant or directly to Tenant’s Contractor or subcontractors as may be designated by Tenant, based upon requests for payment by Tenant with the required appropriate invoices and forms, submitted by Tenant not more often than once per month; provided, however, that in no event shall Landlord’s aggregate disbursement to Tenant for the total Construction Costs exceed the lesser of (i) the actual total Construction Costs and (ii) the amount of the Landlord’s Contribution (the lesser of (i) and (ii) shall be referred to herein as “Landlord’s Maximum Construction Cost Obligation”). Each request for payment by Tenant shall be accompanied by a written certification satisfactory to Landlord that all work up to the date of the request for payment has been completed in accordance with the Tenant Improvement Plans (as certified by Tenant’s architect), along with releases of liens from the contractor and (to the extent applicable) subcontractors for all work done and materials furnished up to the date of Tenant’s request for payment (and Tenant’s final request for payment shall also be accompanied by the
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applicable items required below under clause (ii) below), along with any other supporting documentation reasonably required by Landlord in connection therewith. Upon receipt of each applicable complete payment request by Tenant, Landlord shall pay to Tenant (or if requested by Tenant, directly to Tenant’s contractors), within thirty (30) days after submission of such complete payment request to Landlord, an amount equal to Landlord’s Share (as hereinafter defined) of the total amount of such request for payment, provided that up to five percent (5%) of each payment shall be retained by Landlord pending final completion of the Tenant Improvements, such retainage to include the amount of any retainage held from Tenant’s contractors, so as to provide for a single retainage amount for Landlord and the contractors. As used herein, “Landlord’s Share” shall mean (y) for all hard Construction Costs shown on the Approved Estimate, one hundred percent (100%), and (z) for all soft Construction Costs and any other costs incurred by Tenant for the Tenant Improvements, the percentage that the amount of the Landlord’s Contribution bears to the Total Estimated Construction Costs (provided that in no event shall such percentage exceed one hundred percent (100%)). Upon final completion of the Tenant Improvements and receipt by Landlord of the items required under clause (ii) below, Landlord shall pay to Tenant within thirty (30) days of Tenant’s written request the remaining unadvanced portion of Landlord’s Maximum Construction Cost Obligation, which unadvanced portion shall include the previously held back retainage.
(ii)The final disbursement of Landlord’s Maximum Construction Cost Obligation by Landlord shall be subject to Tenant’s delivery of the following items: (i) the final or temporary certificate of occupancy for the Premises, (ii) copies of all applicable building permits and inspection approvals reflecting final sign-off by the local governmental authority with respect to the Tenant Improvements and copies of all other permits and approvals required for Tenant’s operations in the Premises for the Permitted Use, (iii) a copy of the as-built plans for the Tenant Improvements, (iv) unconditional lien waivers from all contractors, subcontractors and suppliers for the Tenant Improvements, and (v) receipt and approval by Landlord of a certificate by Tenant’s architect certifying that the Tenant Improvements have been substantially completed in accordance with the Tenant Improvement Plans.
If Landlord fails to pay any properly requisitioned portion of the Landlord’s Contribution or the Test Fit Plan Allowance (as defined below) within thirty (30) days after receipt of a complete payment request in accordance with this Section 7.1(d), Tenant may deliver written notice of such failure to Landlord, and if such failure continues for an additional fifteen (15) days after Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s written notice of such failure, then in addition to any other remedies available to Tenant, Tenant shall be entitled to offset the same and to deduct the unpaid and overdue portion of the Landlord’s Contribution, together with interest from the date the same was due at the Default Rate, from the next installment(s) of Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent otherwise becoming due hereunder until the same shall have been fully repaid..
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In addition to Landlord’s Contribution, Landlord shall also contribute an allowance in the amount of $0.15 per rentable square foot in the Premises toward the actual cost of the Test-Fit Plan (the “Test Fit Plan Allowance”, and collectively with the Landlord’s Contribution, the “Allowances”), which Test Fit Plan Allowance shall be paid within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s receipt of an invoice for the Test-Fit Plan.
The Allowances must be (i) used for work performed within twenty four (24) months following the Rent Commencement Date and (ii) properly requisitioned in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1(d) within twenty-seven (27) months following the Rent Commencement Date (as such periods may be extended for any Net Landlord Delay Days or any days of delay in completing the Tenant Improvements due to force majeure events) or shall be forfeited with no further obligation by Landlord with respect thereto.
Landlord shall have no obligation to disburse any portion of the Allowances at any time when there exists an Event of Default under the Lease (or for so long as an event or condition has occurred which with notice and the passage of time would constitute such an Event of Default), until such time as the Event of Default (or the event or condition) has been cured by Tenant.
Assignment and Subletting
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Landlord’s consent to any assignment or subletting shall not relieve Tenant from the obligation to obtain Landlord’s express consent to any further assignment or subletting subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of this Article VIII. In no event shall any permitted subtenant or assignee assign or encumber its sublease or further sublet any portion of the Premises, or otherwise suffer or permit any portion of the Premises to be used or occupied by others except subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of this Article VIII.
If Tenant desires to assign this Lease or sublet all or any portion of the Premises, then Tenant shall give notice thereof (the “Assignment/Sublease Notice”) to Landlord, which Assignment/Sublease Notice shall be accompanied by (i) the date Tenant desires the assignment or sublease to be effective, (ii) the material business terms on which Tenant would assign or sublet such premises, (iii) if a proposed assignee or subtenant shall have been identified at the time, a true and complete statement reasonably detailing the identity of the proposed assignee or subtenant, the nature of its business, and its proposed use of the Premises, and current financial information with respect to the proposed assignee, including, without limitation, its most recent financial statements, and (iv) such other information Landlord may reasonably request. Solely with respect to: (a) any proposed subleases of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Premises which is for all or substantially all of the remaining Term of the Lease, and (b) any proposed
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assignment of Tenant’s interest the Lease, such notice shall be deemed an offer from Tenant to Landlord whereby Landlord (or Landlord’s designee) shall be granted the right (“Landlord’s Recapture Right”), at Landlord’s option: (x) with respect to a proposed assignment, to terminate this Lease, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and (y) with respect to a sublease, to terminate this Lease with respect to the portion of the Premises proposed to be sublet, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. If Landlord exercises its Landlord’s Recapture Right (in whole or in part) pursuant to the foregoing provisions, then: (a) this Lease (or that part of the Lease relating to the part of Premises proposed to be sublet, as applicable) shall end and expire on the date that such assignment or sublease was to commence (as if such date were the Expiration Date), (b) Rent shall be apportioned, paid or refunded as of such date, (c) Tenant, upon Landlord’s request, shall enter into an agreement confirming such termination, and (d) Landlord shall be free to lease the recaptured Premises or applicable part thereof, to any person or persons, (including, without limitation, to Tenant’s prospective assignee or subtenant, unless within ten (10) business days of Landlord’s election to recapture Tenant shall withdraw the applicable Assignment/Sublease Notice.
Landlord shall either exercise Landlord’s Recapture Right as aforesaid, if applicable, or grant or deny its consent to the proposed assignment or sublease by notice from Landlord to Tenant within fifteen (15) days after Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s notice and the items listed in Section 8.3. If Landlord does not exercise Landlord’s Recapture Right as aforesaid, if applicable, and provided that no Event of Default of Tenant has occurred hereunder, then Landlord’s consent to the proposed assignment or subletting shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant shall, upon demand, reimburse Landlord for all reasonable third party out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with such assignment or sublease, including, without limitation, all reasonable out of pocket legal fees and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with the granting of any requested consent, not to exceed $2,500 per consent (the “Landlord Consent Costs”).
In no event shall Landlord be considered to have withheld its consent unreasonably to any proposed assignment or subletting if (it being understood that this is not an all-inclusive list):
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Each sublease shall be subject and subordinate to this Lease and to the matters that this Lease is or shall be subordinate, it being the intention of Landlord and Tenant that Tenant shall assume and be liable to Landlord for any and all acts and omissions of all subtenants and anyone claiming under or through any subtenants which, if performed or omitted by Tenant, would be a default under this Lease.
If Tenant shall enter into any assignment or sublease permitted hereunder or consented to by Landlord, Tenant shall, within one hundred twenty (120) days after Landlord’s consent to such assignment or sublease (or thirty (30) days after Tenant’s incurring of same if later), deliver to Landlord a complete list of Tenant’s Transaction Costs (as hereinafter defined) paid or to be paid in connection with such transaction, together with a list of all of Tenant’s personal property to be transferred to such assignee or sublessee. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord evidence of the payment of such fees promptly after the same are paid. In consideration of such assignment or subletting, Tenant shall pay to Landlord:
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The acceptance by Landlord of the payment of Annual Fixed Rent, Additional Rent or other charges from an assignee or sublease shall not be considered to be a consent by Landlord to any such assignment, sublease, or other transfer, nor shall the same constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Landlord. The listing of any name other than that of Tenant on the doors of Premises, the Building directory or elsewhere shall not vest any right or interest in this Lease or in Premises, nor be deemed to constitute Landlord’s consent to any assignment or transfer of this Lease or to any sublease of Premises or to the use or occupancy thereof by others. Any such listing shall constitute a privilege revocable in Landlord’s discretion by notice to Tenant.
If Landlord does not exercise Landlord’s Recapture Right and Tenant fails, within nine (9) months after the delivery of Tenant’s notice, to execute and deliver to Landlord such assignment or sublease then Tenant shall again comply with all of the provisions of this Article VIII before assigning this Lease or subletting all or part of the Premises; provided that the foregoing 9-month period shall be extended to 18 months in the case of an Assignment/Sublease Notice which shall have been given to Landlord prior to Tenant having identified a prospective subtenant or assignee. In addition, if Landlord consents to a proposed assignment or sublease and Tenant fails to execute and deliver to Landlord such assignment or sublease within nine (9) months after the giving of such consent, then Tenant shall again comply with all of the provisions and conditions of this Article VIII before assigning this Lease or subletting all or part of the Premises.
Tenant’s Contribution
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Landlord Services
Landlord represents that, on or prior to the Commencement Date, the Premises will be separately metered or submetered for electricity, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and water and natural gas and that the meters or submeters serving the Premises will not serve any other buildings or facilities at the Property. Tenant, at its expense, shall pay all costs of the charges for
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all utilities and services used in or at the Premises, including, without limitation, water, sewer, gas, telephone, internet, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, cable and electric utility services, and all related systems and meters (collectively, “Utilities”). Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold the Landlord and the Landlord Parties (as hereinafter defined) harmless from and against any and all third-party claims against Landlord arising from all costs and charges for Utilities consumed on or by the Premises. Tenant shall pay all charges and other amounts for separately metered Utilities directly to the applicable utility providers. Tenant’s failure to timely pay Utilities shall (subject to applicable notice and grace periods) be a default by Tenant hereunder. All utilities and services (including Utilities) supplied to the Premises and not paid by Tenant directly to the utility provider shall be deemed Operating Costs. If Tenant’s requirements for Utilities are, in Landlord’s judgment, in excess of normal requirements for the Premises, Landlord reserves the right to require the Tenant to procure such excess requirements at the Tenant’s expense by arrangement with an appropriate local utility provider, which arrangements, other than the cost and expense therefor, shall be subject to the approval of Landlord.
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Other Tenant Covenants
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Alterations
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Prior to making any Alterations, Tenant, at its cost and expense, shall submit to Landlord for its approval in accordance with Section 12.1 above, detailed plans and specifications for such proposed Alteration. Landlord will use reasonable efforts to deliver notice of its approval or a statement of its objections (which shall specify in reasonable detail the nature and grounds for such objections) to Tenant’s plans and specifications (or any revisions or changes thereof) for such proposed Alteration within ten (10) business days after Landlord’s receipt thereof. In the event that Landlord fails to respond within such ten (10) business day period, Tenant may deliver a Deemed Approval Reminder, and if Landlord fails to respond within five (5) business days of Landlord’s receipt of such Deemed Approval Reminder, then Landlord’s approval of such plans and specifications for such proposed Alteration shall be deemed granted. Landlord’s review and approval of any plans and specifications for Alterations and consent to perform work shall not be deemed an agreement by Landlord that such plans, specifications and work conform with Legal
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Requirements and requirements of insurers of the Building and the other requirements of the Lease with respect to Tenant’s insurance obligations (herein called “Insurance Requirements”) nor deemed a waiver of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease with respect to Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements nor impose any liability or obligation upon Landlord with respect to the completeness, design sufficiency or compliance of such plans, specifications and work with Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements. Further, Tenant acknowledges that Tenant is acting for its own benefit and account, and that Tenant shall not be acting as Landlord’s agent in performing any work in the Premises, accordingly, no contractor, subcontractor or supplier shall have a right to lien Landlord’s interest in the Project in connection with any such work. Tenant covenants and agrees that any Alterations made by it to or upon the Premises shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements now or hereafter in force, that materials of first and otherwise good quality shall be employed therein, that the structure of the Building shall not be endangered or impaired thereby and that the Premises shall not be diminished in value thereby.
All of Tenant’s Alterations shall be coordinated with any work being performed by or for Landlord (including, without limitation, the Landlord’s Delivery Work) and in such manner as to maintain harmonious labor relations and not to damage the Building or Project or interfere with the construction on or operation of the Project and, except for installation of furnishings, shall be performed by contractors first approved by Landlord which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant shall procure all necessary governmental permits before making any repairs, alterations, other improvements or installations. Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Landlord from any and all injury, loss, claims or damage to any person or property occasioned by or arising out of the Tenant’s doing of any such work whether the same be performed prior to or during the Term of this Lease. In addition, Tenant shall cause each contractor to carry insurance in accordance with Section 14.4 hereof and to deliver to Landlord certificates of all such insurance prior to such contractor’s entry on to the Premises. Tenant shall also prepare and submit to Landlord a set of as-built plans, in both print and electronic forms, showing such work performed by Tenant to the Premises promptly after any such Alterations are substantially complete and promptly after any wiring or cabling for Tenant’s computer, telephone and other communications systems is installed by Tenant or Tenant’s contractor. Without limiting any of Tenant’s obligations hereunder, Tenant shall be responsible, as Additional Rent, for the costs of any Alterations in or to the Building that are required in order to comply with Legal Requirements as a result of Tenant’s particular use or any work performed by Tenant. Landlord shall have the right to provide reasonable rules and regulations (which shall be applied in a non-discriminatory manner) relative to the performance of any Alterations by Tenant hereunder and Tenant shall abide by all such reasonable rules and regulations and shall cause all of its contractors to so abide including, without limitation, payment for the reasonable Building-standard costs of using Building services. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord shall be the owner of any additions, alterations and improvements in the Premises or the Building to the extent paid for by Landlord.
Tenant covenants and agrees to pay promptly when due the entire cost of any work done in the
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Premises by Tenant, its agents, employees or contractors, and not to cause or permit any liens for labor or materials performed or furnished in connection therewith to attach to the Premises or the Building or the Project and promptly (but in no event exceeding ten (10) days after Tenant’s notice of the filing of same) to discharge any such liens which may so attach.
All work, construction, repairs or Alterations made to or upon the Premises, shall become part of the Premises and shall become the property of Landlord and remain upon and be surrendered with the Premises as a part thereof upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term, except as follows:
Landlord shall not charge any costs or fees to review plans or work for Tenant Improvements or Tenant’s Alterations.
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Maintenance of Building, Etc.
Landlord agrees to keep, or cause to be kept, in good order, condition and repair (i) the roofs, foundations, exterior walls (including, without limitation, any glass and windows), and structural portions of the Premises, (ii) the Base Building systems; and (iii) all other common areas of the Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall in no event be responsible to Tenant for (x) any damage to the Premises or the Building caused by any act or negligence of Tenant, its employees, agents, licensees, or contractors, or (y) the maintenance and repair of any systems servicing the Premises that are installed by or on behalf of Tenant.
Except as specifically herein otherwise provided, Tenant agrees that from and after the Commencement Date, and thereafter until the end of the term hereof, it will keep neat and clean and maintain in good order, condition and repair (including, without limitation, replacements), the Premises and every part thereof, including, without limitation, all signage and the exterior and interior portions of all doors, all plumbing and sewage facilities within the Premises, fixtures and interior walls, floors, ceilings, signs (including exterior signs where permitted), and all wiring, electrical systems, interior building appliances, supplemental HVAC systems and equipment, and similar equipment, and all other improvements, systems, equipment and appliances installed by or on behalf of Tenant.
Indemnity and Commercial/General Liability Insurance
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Tenant agrees to use and occupy the Premises, and to use such other portions of the Building and the Project as Tenant is given the right to use by this Lease at Tenant’s own risk. Landlord Parties shall not be liable to Tenant Parties for any damage, injury, loss, compensation, or claim (including, but not limited to, claims for the interruption of or loss to a Tenant Party’s business) based on, arising out of or resulting from any cause whatsoever, including, but not limited to, repairs to any portion of the Premises or the Building or the Project, any fire, robbery, theft, mysterious disappearance, or any other crime or casualty, the actions of any other tenants or occupants of the Building or of any other person or persons, or any leakage in any part or portion of the Premises or the Building or the Project, or from water, rain or snow that may leak into, or flow from any part of the Premises or the Building or the Project, or from drains, pipes or
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plumbing fixtures in the Building or the Project except if due to the intentional misconduct or negligence of any Landlord Party and so long as Landlord complies with its obligations under this Lease. Any leasehold improvements, property or personal effects stored or placed in or about the Premises shall be at the sole risk of Tenant Party, and neither Landlord Parties nor their insurers shall in any manner be held responsible therefor except if due to the intentional misconduct or negligence of any Landlord Party. Landlord Parties shall not be responsible or liable to a Tenant Party, or to those claiming by, through or under a Tenant Party, for any loss or damage that may be occasioned by or through the acts or omissions of persons occupying adjoining premises or any part of the premises adjacent to or connecting with the Premises or any part of the Project or otherwise except if due to the intentional misconduct or negligence of any Landlord Party. The provisions of this Section shall be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by law, and until the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term, and during such further period as Tenant may use or be in occupancy of any part of the Premises or of the Building.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary, Tenant agrees to maintain in full force on or before the earlier of (i) the date on which any Tenant Party first enters the Premises for any reason or (ii) the Commencement Date, and thereafter throughout and until the end of the Term, and after the end of the Term for so long as Tenant or anyone acting by, through or under Tenant is in occupancy of the Premises or any portion thereafter, a policy of commercial general liability insurance, on an occurrence basis, covering the Premises and all operations of the Tenant in or about the Premises against claims for bodily injury, property damage and product liability and to include contractual liability coverage insuring Tenant’s indemnification obligations under this Lease, issued on a form at least as broad as Insurance Services Office (“ISO”) Commercial General Liability Coverage “occurrence” form CG 00 01 10 01 or another Commercial General Liability “occurrence” form providing equivalent coverage. The minimum limits of liability of such insurance shall be $5,000,000.00 per occurrence and in the aggregate on a per location basis and $2,000,000 for products/completed operations aggregate. Such limits may be achieved by a combination of CGL and umbrella/excess liability policies provided umbrella/excess policies are written on a follow form basis. In addition, in the event Tenant hosts a function in the Premises or the Common Areas (subject to Landlord’s right to approve the same in the Common Areas as set forth in more detail in the Rules and Regulations), Tenant agrees to obtain, and cause any persons or parties providing services for such function to obtain, the commercially reasonable insurance coverages as reasonably determined by Landlord (including liquor liability coverage, if applicable) and provide Landlord with evidence of the same. The liability coverage will include at least those coverages generally designated Premises/Operations, Products/Completed Operations, and contain no exclusions or endorsements removing or limiting coverage for insured contracts. Notwithstanding the fact that any Tenant liability may be covered by insurance, Tenant’s liability shall in no way be limited by the amount of insurance recovery or the amount of insurance in force or required by any provisions of this Lease.
Tenant shall maintain at all times during the term of this Lease, and during such earlier time as Tenant may be performing work in or to the Premises or have property, fixtures, furniture,
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equipment, machinery, supplies, or wares on the Premises, and continuing thereafter so long as Tenant is in occupancy of any part of the Premises, business interruption insurance and insurance against loss or damage covered by the so-called ISO Special Cause of Loss form policy (or its equivalent) with respect to Tenant’s property, fixtures, furniture, equipment, machinery, supplies, and wares, and all alterations, improvements and other modifications made by or on behalf of Tenant in the Premises, including, without limitation, the Tenant Improvements, and other property of Tenant located at the Premises (collectively “Tenant’s Property”). The business interruption insurance required by this Section 14.4 shall be in minimum amounts typically carried by prudent tenants engaged in similar operations with minimum limits covering a period of one (1) year. The ISO Special Cause of Loss form policy (or its equivalent) insurance required by this Section shall be in an amount at least equal to the full replacement cost of Tenant’s Property. Landlord and such additional persons or entities as Landlord may reasonably request shall be named as loss payees, as their interests may appear, on the policy or policies required by this Lease. In the event of loss or damage covered by the ISO Special Cause of Loss form policy (or its equivalent) insurance required by this Lease, the responsibilities for repairing or restoring the loss or damage shall be determined in accordance with Article XVI. To the extent that Landlord is obligated to pay for the repair or restoration of the loss or damage covered by the policy, Landlord shall be paid the proceeds of the ISO Special Cause of Loss form policy (or its equivalent) insurance covering the loss or damage. To the extent Tenant is obligated to pay for the repair or restoration of the loss or damage, covered by the policy, Tenant shall be paid the proceeds of the ISO Special Cause of Loss form policy (or its equivalent) insurance covering the loss or damage. If both Landlord and Tenant are obligated to pay for the repair or restoration of the loss or damage covered by the policy, the insurance proceeds shall be paid to each of them in the pro rata proportion of their obligations to repair or restore the loss or damage. If the loss or damage is not repaired or restored (for example, if the lease is terminated pursuant to Article XVI), the insurance proceeds shall be paid to Landlord and Tenant in the pro rata proportion of their relative contributions to the cost of the leasehold improvements covered by the policy.
For any tenant work in the Premises, including, without limitation, the Tenant Improvements and any Alterations, Tenant shall obtain or have its contractors and subcontractors obtain (and during the performance of such work keep in force) insurance that meets the Landlord’s insurance requirements for construction projects, including without limitation, builders’ risk insurance.
Tenant agrees to maintain in full force on or before the earlier of (i) the date on which any Tenant Party first enters the Premises for any reason or (ii) the Commencement Date, and thereafter throughout the end of the Term, and after the end of the Term for so long after the end of the Term as Tenant or anyone acting by, through or under Tenant is in occupancy of the Premises or any portion thereafter, (1) comprehensive automobile liability insurance (covering any automobiles owned or operated by Tenant) issued on a form at least as broad as ISO Business Auto Coverage form CA 00 01 07 97 or other form providing equivalent coverage; (2) worker’s compensation insurance; and (3) employer’s liability insurance. Such automobile liability insurance shall be in an amount not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) for each accident. Such worker’s compensation insurance shall carry minimum limits as defined by the law of the jurisdiction in which the Premises are located (as the same may be amended from time
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to time). Such employer’s liability insurance shall be in an amount not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) for each accident, One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) disease-policy limit, and One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) disease-each employee.
All insurance required to be maintained by Tenant pursuant to this Lease shall be maintained with responsible companies that are licensed to do business, and are in good standing in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and that have a rating of at least “B” and are within a financial size category of not less than “Class VIII” in the most current Best’s Key Rating Guide or such similar rating as may be reasonably selected by Landlord. All such insurance shall: (1) be reasonably acceptable in form and content to Landlord; (2) be primary and noncontributory; and (3) if commercially available, contain an endorsement prohibiting cancellation, failure to renew, reduction of amount of insurance, or change in coverage without the insurer first giving Landlord thirty (30) days’ prior written notice (by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by fax or email) of such proposed action, except for cancellation due to non-payment of premium which shall be ten (10) days. No such policy shall be provided through self-insurance without written approval of the Landlord. Such deductibles and self-insured retentions shall be deemed to be “insurance” for purposes of the waiver in Section 14.13 below. Landlord reserves the right from time to time to require Tenant to obtain higher minimum amounts of insurance, provided such higher limits are then customarily carried on first-class mixed-use developments. The minimum amounts of insurance required by this Lease shall not be reduced by the payment of claims or for any other reason. In the event Tenant shall fail to obtain or maintain any insurance meeting the requirements of this Article XIV, or to deliver such policies or certificates as required by this Article XIV, Landlord may, at its option, on thirty (30) days’ notice to Tenant, procure such policies for the account of Tenant, and the reasonable cost thereof shall be paid to Landlord within five (5) days after delivery to Tenant of bills therefor.
Tenant shall also carry insurance against such other hazards and in such amounts as may be customarily carried by tenants, owners and operations of similar properties as Landlord may reasonably require for its protection from time to time.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the commercial general liability and auto insurance carried by Tenant pursuant to this Lease, and any additional liability insurance carried by Tenant pursuant to Section 14.3 of this Lease, shall name Landlord, Landlord’s managing agent, and such other persons as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time (provided such names are provided to Tenant in writing) as additional insureds (collectively, “Additional Insureds”). These Additional Insureds shall be endorsed onto the relevant policies. Such insurance shall provide primary coverage without contribution from any other insurance carried by or for the benefit of Landlord, Landlord’s managing agent, or other Additional Insureds. Such insurance shall also waive any right of subrogation against each Additional Insured.
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On or before the earlier of (i) the date on which any Tenant Party first enters the Premises for any reason or (ii) the Commencement Date, Tenant shall furnish Landlord with certificates evidencing the insurance coverage required by this Lease, and renewal certificates shall be furnished to Landlord at least annually thereafter, and at least ten (10) days prior to the expiration date of each policy for which a certificate was furnished. Failure by Tenant to provide the certificates or letters required by this Section 14.8 shall not be deemed to be a waiver of the requirements in this Section 14.8.
Tenant shall require its subtenants and other occupants of the Premises to provide written documentation evidencing the obligation of such subtenant or other occupant to indemnify Landlord Parties to the same extent that Tenant is required to indemnify Landlord Parties pursuant to Section 14.1 above, and to maintain insurance that meets the requirements of this Article XIV, and otherwise to comply with the requirements of this Article XIV. Tenant shall require all such subtenants and occupants to supply certificates of insurance evidencing that the insurance requirements of this Article XIV have been met and shall forward such certificates to Landlord on or before the earlier of (i) the date on which the subtenant or other occupant or any of their respective direct or indirect partners, officers, shareholders, directors, members, trustees, beneficiaries, servants, employees, principals, contractors, licensees, agents, invitees or representatives first enters the Premises or (ii) the commencement of the sublease. Tenant shall be responsible for identifying and remedying any deficiencies in such certificates or policy provisions.
Tenant shall not commit or knowingly permit any violation of the policies of fire, boiler, sprinkler, water damage or other insurance covering the Property and/or the fixtures, equipment and property therein carried by Landlord, or do or knowingly permit anything to be done, or keep or permit anything to be kept, in the Premises, which in case of any of the foregoing (i) would result in termination of any such policies, (ii) would adversely affect Landlord’s right of recovery under any of such policies, or (iii) would result in reputable and independent insurance companies refusing to insure the Property or the property of Landlord in amounts reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.
If, because of anything done, caused or knowingly permitted to be done, or omitted by Tenant (or its subtenant or other occupants of the Premises), the rates for liability, fire, boiler, sprinkler, water damage or other insurance on the Building or the Property and equipment of Landlord or any other tenant or subtenant or occupant in the Building or the Property shall increase as a direct result of such Tenant activity and be higher than they otherwise would be (Landlord acknowledging that Tenant’s use of the Premises solely for the Permitted Use shall not do so), Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the additional insurance premiums thereafter actually paid by Landlord which shall have been charged because of the aforesaid reasons, such
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reimbursement to be made from time to time within ten (10) days after Landlord’s demand. Landlord shall promptly provide Tenant with notice of any such claim by any insurance carrier, together with reasonable evidence of such cause by Tenant, and Tenant shall have a reasonable opportunity to cure such action or to contest such claim for increase.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the parties hereto waive and release any and all rights of recovery against the other, and agree not to seek to recover from the other or to make any claim against the other, and in the case of Landlord, against all Tenant Parties (as hereinafter defined), and in the case of Tenant, against all Landlord Parties, for any loss or damage incurred by the waiving/releasing party to the extent such loss or damage is insured under any insurance policy required by this Lease or which would have been so insured had the party carried the insurance it was required to carry hereunder. Tenant shall obtain from its subtenants and other occupants of the Premises a similar waiver and release of claims against any or all of Tenant or Landlord. In addition, the parties hereto (and in the case of Tenant, its subtenants and other occupants of the Premises) shall procure an appropriate clause in, or endorsement on, any insurance policy required by this Lease pursuant to which the insurance company waives subrogation. The
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insurance policies required by this Lease shall contain no provision that would invalidate or restrict the parties’ waiver and release of the rights of recovery in this Section. The parties hereto covenant that no insurer shall hold any right of subrogation against the parties hereto by virtue of such insurance policy.
For the purposes of this Lease, the term “Landlord Party” or “Landlord Parties” shall mean Landlord, any affiliate of Landlord, Landlord’s managing agent(s) for the Property, each mortgagee (if any), each ground lessor (if any), and each of their respective direct or indirect partners, officers, shareholders, directors, members, trustees, beneficiaries, servants, employees and principals. For the purposes of this Lease, the term “Tenant Party” or “Tenant Parties” shall mean Tenant, any affiliate of Tenant, any permitted subtenant or any other permitted occupant of the Premises, and each of their respective direct or indirect partners, officers, shareholders, directors, members, trustees, beneficiaries, servants, employees and principals.
The foregoing provisions of this Article XIV (as well as any other provisions in this Lease dealing with indemnity and the like by Tenant of Landlord) shall be deemed to be modified in each case by the insertion in the appropriate place of the language: “except as otherwise provided in Mass. G.L. Ter. Ed., C. 186, §15”.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, but excluding to the extent caused by the intentional misconduct or negligence of Tenant, Landlord agrees to indemnify and save harmless Tenant Parties from and against all third party claims of whatever nature occurring in the Common Areas and arising from any willful misconduct or negligence of Landlord Parties. Landlord shall pay such indemnified amounts as they are incurred by Tenant Parties. This indemnification shall not be construed to deny or reduce any other rights or obligations of indemnity that any of Tenant Parties may have under this Lease or the common law. The foregoing indemnity and hold harmless agreement shall include indemnity for all costs, expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Tenant Parties in connection with any such claim or any action or proceeding brought thereon, and the defense thereof. In addition, in the event that any action or proceeding shall be brought against one or more Tenant Parties by reason of any such claim, Landlord, upon request from Tenant Party, shall resist and defend such action or proceeding on behalf of Tenant Party by counsel appointed by Landlord’s insurer (if such claim is covered by insurance without reservation) or otherwise by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Tenant Party. Tenant Parties shall not be bound by any compromise or settlement of any such claim, action or proceeding without the prior written consent of such Tenant Parties.
Landlord’s Access to the Premises
Landlord and its designees shall have the right upon reasonable prior notice (except in the event
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of an emergency) to enter upon the Premises at all reasonable hours for the purpose of inspecting or surveying the same, or making repairs, improvements or alterations to the same or exhibiting the same to prospective purchasers, and lenders. Landlord shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to minimize disruption to Tenant’s normal business operations in the Premises in connection with any such entry and at Tenant’s election, permit Tenant to have a representative present at such time. If repairs are required to be made by Tenant pursuant to the terms hereof or if Tenant is required to perform any other obligation under this Lease, Landlord may demand that Tenant make such repairs or perform such obligation forthwith, and if Tenant refuses or neglects to commence such repairs or performance within thirty (30) days of such demand and diligently complete the same as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, Landlord may (but shall not be required so to) make or cause such repairs or performance to be done and shall not be responsible to Tenant for any loss or damage that may accrue to its stock or business by reason thereof. If Landlord makes or causes such repairs or performance to be done, or endeavors so to do, Tenant agrees that it will forthwith, within ten (10) days after demand, pay to Landlord the reasonable out of pocket cost thus incurred, and if Tenant shall default in such payment, Landlord shall have the remedies provided in Article XIX hereof.
For a period commencing twelve (12) months prior to the termination of this Lease, upon reasonable prior notice, Landlord may have reasonable access to the Premises for the purpose of exhibiting the same to prospective tenants, subject to Tenant’s reasonable security requirements and at all times with Tenant to have the right to accompany any persons entering the Premises (except in the case of an emergency).
Damage Clause
In case during the term hereof the Premises shall be partially damaged (as distinguished from “substantially damaged”, as that term is hereinafter defined) by fire or casualty, Landlord shall forthwith proceed to repair such damage and restore the Premises (excluding Tenant’s Property) to substantially their condition at the time of such damage, but Landlord shall not be responsible for any delay which may result from any cause beyond Landlord’s reasonable control.
In case during the term hereof the Premises shall be substantially damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, the risk of which is covered by Landlord’s insurance, this Lease shall, except as hereinafter provided, remain in full force and effect, and Landlord shall promptly after such damage and the determination of the net amount of insurance proceeds available to Landlord, restore (consistent, however, with zoning laws and building codes then in existence to the extent applicable to such reconstruction), the Premises (excluding Tenant’s Property) to substantially the condition in which the Premises was in at the time of such damage, except as hereinafter provided, but Landlord shall not be responsible for delay which may result from force majeure,
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as defined in Section 20.22 hereinbelow. Should the net amount of insurance proceeds available to Landlord be insufficient to cover the cost of restoring the Premises, in the reasonable estimate of Landlord, Landlord may, but shall have no obligation to, supply the amount of such insufficiency and restore the Premises with all reasonable diligence or Landlord may terminate this Lease by giving notice to Tenant not later than a reasonable time (not to exceed thirty (30) days) after Landlord has determined the estimated net amount of insurance proceeds available to Landlord and the estimated cost and the estimated time to complete such restoration, each of which shall be provided to Tenant promptly when the same is made available to Landlord. In case of substantial damage or destruction, as a result of a risk which is not covered by Landlord’s insurance, Landlord shall likewise be obligated to rebuild the Premises, all as aforesaid, unless Landlord, within a reasonable time (not to exceed sixty (60) days) after the occurrence of such event, gives written notice to Tenant of Landlord’s election to terminate this Lease. If Landlord shall elect to terminate this Lease, as aforesaid, this Lease and the term hereof shall cease and come to an end as of the date of said damage or destruction. In addition to the foregoing, in the event that the Premises shall be substantially damaged, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Lease by notice to the other given within sixty (60) days of such damage or destruction.
However, if the Premises shall be substantially damaged or destroyed by fire, windstorm, or otherwise within the last year of the term of this Lease, either party shall have the right to terminate this Lease, provided that notice thereof (the “Damage Termination Notice”) is given to the other party not later than sixty (60) days after such damage or destruction. If said right of termination is exercised, this Lease and the term hereof shall cease and come to an end thirty (30) days after receipt of the Damage Termination Notice.
Unless this Lease is terminated as provided in Section 16.2, Section 16.3 or Section 16.6, if the Premises shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, then Tenant shall, as soon thereafter as practicable: (i) repair and restore Tenant’s Property, to substantially the condition which such Tenant’s Property were in at the time of such casualty and (ii) equip the Premises with trade fixtures and all personal property necessary or proper for the operation of Tenant’s business.
In the event that the provisions of Section 16.1 or Section 16.2 shall become applicable, the Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent shall be abated or reduced proportionately during any period in which, by reason of such damage or destruction, there is substantial interference with the operation of the business of Tenant in the Premises (or a portion thereof), having regard to the extent to which Tenant may be required to discontinue its use of the Premises (or a portion thereof) for the Permitted Use, and such abatement or reduction shall continue for the period commencing with such destruction or damage and ending upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the completion by Landlord of such work of repair and/or reconstruction as Landlord is obligated to do, or (ii) the date that Tenant first reoccupies the Premises for the ordinary conduct of its business therein.
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The terms “substantially damaged” and “substantial damage”, as used in this Article XVI, shall have reference to damage of such a character as cannot reasonably be expected to be repaired or the premises restored within nine (9) months from the time that such repair or restoration work would be commenced.
Eminent Domain
If the Premises, or such portion thereof as to render the balance (when reconstructed) unsuitable for the purposes of Tenant, shall be taken by condemnation or right of eminent domain, either party, upon written notice to the other, shall be entitled to terminate this Lease, provided that such notice is given not later than thirty (30) days after Tenant has been deprived of possession. For the purposes of this Article XVII, any deed or any transfer of title in lieu of any such taking shall be treated as such a taking. Moreover, for the purposes of this Article XVII, such a taking of Tenant’s entire leasehold interest hereunder in the Premises (or assignment or termination in lieu thereof) shall be treated as a taking of the entire Premises, and in such event Tenant shall be treated as having been deprived of possession on the effective date thereof. Should any part of the Premises be so taken or condemned, and should this Lease not be terminated in accordance with the foregoing provision, Landlord covenants and agrees within a reasonable time after such taking or condemnation, and the determination of Landlord’s award therein, to expend so much as may be necessary of the net amount which may be awarded to Landlord in such condemnation proceedings in restoring the Premises to an architectural unit as nearly like their condition prior to such taking as shall be practicable (excluding Tenant’s Property). Should the net amount so awarded to Landlord be insufficient to cover the cost of restoring the Premises, as estimated by Landlord’s architect, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, supply the amount of such insufficiency and restore said premises as above provided, with all reasonable diligence, or terminate this Lease. Where Tenant has not already exercised any right of termination accorded to it under the foregoing portion of this paragraph, Landlord shall notify Tenant of Landlord’s election not later than ninety (90) days after the final determination of the amount of the award. Further, if so much of the Building shall be so taken that continued operation of the Premises would be prohibited by zoning or other applicable law, Landlord or Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by giving notice to the other of its desire so to do not later than thirty (30) days after the effective date of such taking.
Out of any award for any taking of the Premises (including, without limitation, any taking of Tenant’s leasehold interest as aforesaid), in condemnation proceedings or by right of eminent domain, Landlord shall be entitled to receive and retain the amounts awarded for such Premises and for Landlord’s business loss. Tenant shall be entitled to receive and retain only such amounts as may be specifically awarded to it in any such condemnation proceedings, because of moving expenses and/or the taking of its fixtures or furniture and its leasehold improvements to
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the extent Landlord’s award is not thereby reduced and Tenant is not otherwise reimbursed for the same by Landlord.
In the event of any such taking of the Premises, the Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent, or a fair and just proportion thereof, according to the nature and extent of the damage sustained, shall be suspended or abated.
Bankruptcy or Insolvency
If Tenant shall become a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §§101 et seq. (the “Bankruptcy Code”) then, to the extent that the Bankruptcy Code may be applicable or affect the provisions of this Lease, the following provisions shall also be applicable. If the trustee or debtor-in-possession shall fail to elect to assume this Lease within sixty (60) days after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code, this Lease shall be deemed to have been rejected; and Landlord shall be thereafter immediately entitled to possession of the Premises and this Lease shall be terminated subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Lease and of law (including such provisions for damages). No election to assume (and, if applicable to assign) this Lease by the trustee or debtor-in-possession shall be permitted or effective unless: (i) all defaults shall have been cured and Landlord shall have been provided with adequate assurances reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, including any reasonably required guaranties and/or security deposits; and (ii) neither such assumption nor the operation of the Premises subsequent thereto shall, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, cause or result in any breach or other violation of any provision of this or any applicable lease, mortgage or other contract; and (iii) the assumption and, if applicable, the assignment of this Lease satisfies in full the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including, without limitation, Sections 365(b)(1) and (3) and (f)(2); and (iv) the assumption has been ratified and approved by order of such court or courts as have final jurisdiction over the Bankruptcy Code and the case. No assignment of this Lease by the trustee or debtor-in-possession shall be permitted or effective unless the proposed assignee likewise shall have satisfied (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the preceding sentence regarding such assignment and any such assignment, shall, without limitation, be subject to the provisions of Section 8.3 hereof. When pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code the trustee or debtor-in-possession is obligated to pay reasonable use and occupancy charges, such charges shall not be less than the Annual Fixed Rent and other charges specified herein to be payable by Tenant. Neither Tenant’s interest or estate in the Premises herein or created hereby nor any lesser interest or estate of Tenant shall pass to anyone under any law of any state or jurisdiction without the prior written consent of Landlord. In no event shall this Lease, if the term hereof has expired or has been terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Lease, be revived, and no stay or other proceedings shall nullify, postpone or otherwise affect the expiration or earlier termination of the term of this Lease pursuant to the provisions of this Article XVIII or prevent Landlord from regaining possession of the Premises thereupon.
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Landlord’s Remedies
Any one of the following shall be deemed to be an “Event of Default”:
Should any Event of Default occur and be continuing then, notwithstanding any license of any former breach of covenant or waiver of the benefit hereof or consent in a former instance, Landlord lawfully may, in addition to any remedies available to Landlord under applicable statutes or case law, or otherwise, immediately or at any time thereafter, and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, without demand or notice (and Tenant hereby expressly waives any notice to quit possession of the Premises) as may be required by law, enter into and upon the Premises or any part thereof in the name of the whole and repossess the same as of Landlord’s former estate, and expel Tenant and those claiming through or under it and remove its or their effects without being deemed guilty of any manner of trespass, and without prejudice to any remedies which might otherwise be used for arrears of Rent or preceding breach of covenant and/or Landlord may send written notice to Tenant terminating the term of this Lease; and upon the first to occur of: (i) entry as aforesaid; or (ii) the fifth (5th) day following the sending of such notice of termination, the term of this Lease shall terminate.
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Tenant covenants and agrees, notwithstanding any termination of this Lease as aforesaid or any entry or re-entry by Landlord, whether by summary proceedings, termination, or otherwise, to pay and be liable for on the days originally fixed herein for the payment thereof, amounts equal to the several installments of Rent and other charges reserved as they would, under the terms of this Lease, become due if this Lease had not been terminated or if Landlord had not entered or re-entered, as aforesaid, and whether the Premises be relet or remain vacant, in whole or in part, or for a period less than the remainder of the term, and for the whole thereof; but in the event the Premises be relet by Landlord, Tenant shall be entitled to a credit in the net amount of rent received by Landlord in reletting, after deduction of all expenses incurred in reletting the Premises (including, without limitation, remodeling costs, brokerage fees, and the like), and in collecting the rent in connection therewith. Landlord agrees to use reasonable efforts to relet the Premises after Tenant vacates the same in the event this Lease is terminated based upon an Event of Default by Tenant hereunder. The marketing of the Premises in a manner similar to the manner in which Landlord markets other premises within Landlord’s control within the Property, shall be deemed to have satisfied Landlord’s obligation to use “reasonable efforts” hereunder. In no event shall Landlord be required to (i) solicit or entertain negotiations with any other prospective tenant for the Premises until Landlord obtains full and complete possession of the Premises (including, without limitation, the final and unappealable legal right to relet the Premises free of any claim of Tenant), (ii) relet the Premises before leasing other vacant space in the Building, or (iii) lease the Premises for a rental less than the current fair market rent then prevailing for similar space in the Building. Landlord shall be entitled to collect the foregoing damages until such time, if any, as Landlord may elect, as an alternative to the foregoing damages, that Tenant pay to Landlord, as damages, such a sum as at the time of such election represents the discounted present value (discounted at the Prime Rate) of the amount of the excess, if any, of the then value of the total Rent and other benefits which would have accrued to Landlord under this Lease for the remainder of the lease term if the lease terms had been fully complied with by Tenant over and above the then cash rental value in advance of the premises for the balance of the term. In lieu of such alternative, at the election of Landlord, Tenant will upon termination due to an Event of Default pay to Landlord as liquidated damages and not as a penalty the sum of one (1) full year’s Rent and other charges. To induce Landlord to enter into this Lease, (i) Tenant confirms and agrees that this transaction is a commercial and not a consumer transaction, and (ii) Tenant hereby waives any right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by Landlord or Tenant on any matters whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant, Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises, and/or any claim of injury or damage, including, but not limited to, any summary process eviction action. In addition, Tenant shall pay to Landlord all costs of enforcing the terms of this Article XIX, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
Miscellaneous Provisions
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Failure on the part of Landlord or Tenant to complain of any action or non-action on the part of the other, no matter how long the same may continue, shall never be deemed to be a waiver by Landlord or Tenant, respectively of any of its rights hereunder. Further, it is covenanted and agreed that no waiver at any time of any of the provisions hereof by Landlord or Tenant shall be construed as a waiver of any of the other provisions hereof, and that a waiver at any time of any of the provisions hereof shall not be construed as a waiver at any subsequent time of the same provisions. The consent or approval of Landlord to or of any action by Tenant requiring Landlord’s consent or approval shall not be deemed to waive or render unnecessary Landlord’s consent or approval to or of any subsequent similar act by Tenant.
No payment by Tenant, or acceptance by Landlord, of a lesser amount than shall be due from Tenant to Landlord shall be treated otherwise than as a payment on account. The acceptance by Landlord of a check for a lesser amount with an endorsement or statement thereon, or upon any letter accompanying such check, that such lesser amount is payment in full, shall be given no effect, and Landlord may accept such check without prejudice to any other rights or remedies which Landlord may have against Tenant.
This Lease is subject and subordinate to all matters of record. Tenant, subject to the terms and provisions of this Lease on payment of the Rent and observing, keeping and performing all of the terms and provisions of this Lease on its part to be observed, kept and performed prior to the expiration of any applicable notice and/or cure periods, shall lawfully, peaceably and quietly have, hold, occupy and enjoy the Premises during the term hereof (exclusive of any period during which Tenant is holding over after the expiration or termination of this Lease without the consent of Landlord) without hindrance or ejection by any persons lawfully claiming under Landlord; but it is understood and agreed that this covenant and any and all other covenants of Landlord contained in this Lease shall be binding upon Landlord and Landlord’s successors only with respect to breaches occurring during Landlord’s and Landlord’s successors’ respective ownership of Landlord’s interest hereunder. Tenant shall neither assert nor seek to enforce any claim for breach of this Lease against any of Landlord’s assets other than Landlord’s interest in the Building, and Tenant agrees to look solely to such interest for the satisfaction of any liability of Landlord under this Lease, it being specifically agreed that neither Landlord, nor any successor holder of Landlord’s interest hereunder, nor any beneficiary of any Trust of which any person from time to time holding Landlord’s interest is Trustee, nor any such Trustee, nor any member, manager, partner, director or stockholder nor Landlord’s managing agent shall ever be personally liable for any such liability. This paragraph shall not limit any right that Tenant might otherwise have to obtain injunctive relief against Landlord or Landlord’s successors-in-interest, or to take any other action which shall not involve the personal liability of Landlord, or of any successor holder of Landlord’s interest hereunder, or of any beneficiary of any trust of which any person from time to time holding Landlord’s interest is Trustee, or of any such Trustee, or of any manager, member, partner, director or stockholder of Landlord or of Landlord’s managing agent, to respond in monetary damages from Landlord’s assets other than Landlord’s interest in the Building, as aforesaid. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, in no event shall Tenant have the right to terminate or cancel this Lease or to withhold Rent or to set-off any claim or damages against Rent as a result of any default by Landlord or breach by Landlord of its covenants or any warranties or promises hereunder. Tenant’s covenants contained in this Lease are independent
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and not dependent, and Tenant hereby waives the benefit of any statute or judicial law to the contrary. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant’s covenant to pay Rent is independent of every other covenant in this Lease. Further, in no event shall Landlord or Landlord’s managing agent ever be liable to Tenant for any indirect or consequential damages or loss of profits or the like.
Recognizing that both parties may find it necessary to establish to third parties, such as accountants, banks, mortgagees, or the like, the then current status of performance hereunder, either party, on the written request of the other made from time to time, will promptly furnish a written statement of the status of any matter pertaining to this Lease. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant specifically agrees, promptly upon the commencement of the term hereof, to notify Landlord in writing of the Commencement Date, and acknowledge satisfaction of the requirements with respect to construction and other matters by Landlord, save and except for such matters as Tenant may wish to set forth specifically in said statement.
After receiving notice from any person, firm or other entity that it holds a mortgage which includes the Premises as part of the mortgaged premises, or that it is the ground lessor under a lease with Landlord as ground lessee, which includes the Premises as a part of the leased premises, no notice from Tenant to Landlord shall be effective unless and until a copy of the same is given to such holder or ground lessor at the address as specified in said notice (as it may from time to time be changed), and the curing of any of Landlord’s defaults by such holder or ground lessor within a reasonable time after such notice (including a reasonable time to obtain possession of the Premises if the mortgagee or ground lessor elects to do so) shall be treated as performance by Landlord. For the purposes of this Section, the term “mortgage” includes a mortgage on a leasehold interest of Landlord (but not one on Tenant’s leasehold interest).
With reference to any assignment by Landlord of Landlord’s interest in this Lease, or the rents payable hereunder, conditional in nature or otherwise, which assignment is made to the holder of a mortgage or ground lease on property which includes the Premises, Tenant agrees:
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Tenant agrees within ten (10) days after notice of the filing thereof to discharge of record (either by payment or by filing of the necessary bond, or otherwise) any mechanics’, materialmen’s, or other lien or like filing including, without limitation, any notice of contract against the Premises or Project and/or Landlord’s interest therein, which liens may arise out of any payment due for, or purported to be due for, any labor, services, materials, supplies, or equipment alleged to have been furnished to or for Tenant in, upon or about the Premises or Project and to indemnify, defend with counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord and save harmless Landlord from any claims or actions relating to compensation or payment for Tenant Work (as hereinafter defined).
The parties herby acknowledge that, in performing any Alterations, additions or other work (collectively “Tenant Work”), Tenant is acting for its own benefit and account, and the parties expressly agree that Tenant will not be acting as Landlord’s agent in performing any Tenant Work. The fact that Tenant is required to obtain Landlord’s consent prior to commencing any Tenant Work is solely for the benefit of Landlord in determining whether such Tenant Work will adversely affect the building in which the Premises is located and the granting of Landlord’s consent to any Tenant Work shall not be construed to give rights to any other parties. Tenant shall require any contractor who performs Tenant Work to expressly acknowledge and agree to the provisions of this paragraph.
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Tenant warrants and represents that it has dealt with no broker or other agent other than Cresa Boston in connection with the consummation of this Lease, and in the event of any brokerage claims against Landlord predicated upon prior dealings with Tenant named herein, Tenant agrees to defend the same and indemnify Landlord against any such claim. Landlord warrants and represents that it has dealt with no broker or other agent other than Newmark Knight Frank in connection with the consummation of this Lease, and in the event of any brokerage claims against Tenant predicated upon prior dealings with Landlord named herein, Landlord agrees to defend the same and indemnify Tenant against any such claim. Landlord shall be responsible for any commissions or fees owed to the foregoing brokers in connection with this transaction in accordance with a separate agreement between such brokers and Landlord.
Without limiting any other provision of this Lease, it is expressly understood and agreed that Tenant’s participation in Taxes, Operating Costs, utility charges and all other charges which Tenant is required to pay hereunder, including, without limitation, if applicable, any fees and expenses under Section 20.9 hereof, together with all interest and penalties that may accrue thereon, shall be deemed to be “Additional Rent”, and in the event of non-payment thereof by Tenant, Landlord shall have all of the rights and remedies with respect thereto as would accrue to Landlord for non-payment of Annual Fixed Rent. Where the term “Rent” is used herein the same shall mean all Annual Fixed Rent and other charges hereunder, including, without limitation, all Additional Rent. Subject to Section 9.3 hereof, Tenant covenants and agrees to pay, without offset except as otherwise provided in this Lease, said Additional Rent in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. Tenant’s failure to object to any statement, invoice or billing rendered by Landlord within a period of one hundred twenty (120) days after Tenant’s receipt thereof shall constitute Tenant’s acquiescence with respect thereto and shall render such statement, invoice or billing an account between Landlord and Tenant.
Unless prohibited by applicable law, Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord the amount of all reasonable out of pocket legal fees and expenses incurred by Landlord arising out of or resulting from any Event of Default or from any bankruptcy case involving Tenant, including without limitation, the filing by or against Tenant of any petition for relief under any applicable bankruptcy law (any bankruptcy matter referred to herein being subject to the provisions of Article XVIII hereof).
Further, if Tenant shall request Landlord’s consent or joinder in any instrument pertaining to this Lease, Tenant agrees promptly to reimburse Landlord for the reasonable out of pocket legal fees incurred by Landlord in processing such request, as is specified in this Lease, whether or not Landlord complies therewith; and if Tenant shall fail promptly so to reimburse Landlord, same shall be deemed to be a default in Tenant’s monetary obligations under this Lease.
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If any term or provision of this Lease, including but not limited to any waiver of contribution or claims, indemnity, obligation, or limitation of liability or of damages, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease, or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Lease shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the terms hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns, respectively, of Landlord and Tenant. Each term and each provision of this Lease to be performed by Tenant shall be construed to be both a covenant and a condition. The reference contained to successors and assigns of Tenant is not intended to constitute a consent to assignment by Tenant, but has reference only to those instances in which Landlord may later give written consent to a particular assignment as required by the provisions of Article VIII hereof. Wherever reference in this Lease is made to the managing agent, the same shall mean the managing agent that has been authorized by Landlord to act on its behalf in the management of the Property. Nothing herein shall impose any liability on the managing agent.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts including by PDF or other electronic manner, each of which shall be deemed an original and all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding any law or presumption to the contrary, an electronic or telefaxed signature of either party, whether upon this Lease or any related document, shall be deemed valid and binding and admissible by either party against the other as if same were an original ink signature.
This Lease shall be governed exclusively by the provisions hereof and by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the same may from time to time exist.
Tenant agrees not to record the within lease. Simultaneously with the execution of this Lease each party hereto agrees to execute a Notice of Lease in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H. In no event shall such document set forth the rental or other charges payable by Tenant under this Lease; and any such document shall expressly state that it is executed pursuant to the provisions contained in this Lease, and is not intended to vary the terms and conditions of this Lease. Further, each party hereto agrees upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, on request of the other, to execute a Termination of Notice of Lease in recordable form and complying with applicable law and reasonably satisfactory to Landlord’s and Tenant’s attorney.
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Landlord and Tenant each agrees that this Lease, the terms contained herein and any information provided about the other party will be treated as strictly confidential and except as required by law, including any applicable reporting obligations under Legal Requirements, (or except with the written consent of the other party) such party shall not disclose the same to any third party except for such party’s partners, existing and prospective investors, existing and prospective lenders, and existing and prospective purchasers, brokers, accountants and attorneys who have been advised of the confidentiality provisions contained herein and agree to be bound by the same.
Whenever, by the terms of this Lease, notice, demand, or other communication shall or may be given either to Landlord or to Tenant, such notices shall be in writing and shall be sent by hand, registered or certified mail, or overnight or other commercial courier, postage or delivery charges, as the case may be, prepaid as follows:
If intended for Landlord, addressed to Landlord at the address set forth on the first page of this Lease, and a copy in like fashion to the following (or to such other address or addresses as may from time to time hereafter be designated by Landlord by like notice):
[**]
Vice President, Hilco Redevelopment, LLC
99 Summer Street, Suite 1110
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
[**]
With a copy to:
[**]
General, Counsel, Hilco Redevelopment, LLC
111 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 3000
Chicago, Illinois 60606
[**]
With a copy to:
Nutter, McClennen & Fish, LLP
155 Seaport Boulevard
Boston, Massachusetts 02210
Attn: [**]
If intended for Tenant, addressed to Tenant at the address set forth on the first page of this Lease and a copy in like fashion to Tenant(or to such other address or addresses as may from time to time hereafter be designated by Tenant by like notice), with a copy to:
[**]
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Two International Place, 16th Floor
Boston, MA, 02110
Attn; [**]
email: [**]
Except as otherwise provided herein, all such notices shall be effective when received; provided, that (i) if receipt is refused, notice shall be effective upon the first occasion that such receipt is refused, (ii) if the notice is unable to be delivered due to a change of address of which no notice was given, notice shall be effective upon the date such delivery was attempted or (iii) if the notice address is a post office box number, notice shall be effective the day after such notice is sent as provided hereinabove.
Where provision is made for the attention of an individual or department, the notice shall be effective only if the wrapper in which such notice is sent is addressed to the attention of such individual or department.
Any notice given by an attorney on behalf of Landlord or by Landlord’s managing agent shall be considered as given by Landlord and shall be fully effective. Any notice given by an attorney on behalf of Tenant be considered as given by Tenant and shall be fully effective.
Time is of the essence with respect to any and all notices and time periods for giving of notice or taking any action thereto under this Lease.
The submission of this document for examination and negotiation does not constitute an offer to lease, or a reservation of, or option for, the premises, and this document shall become effective and binding only upon the execution and delivery hereof by both Landlord and Tenant.
All negotiations, considerations, representations, and understandings between Landlord and Tenant are incorporated herein and may be modified or altered only by agreement in writing between Landlord and Tenant, and no act or omission of any employee or agent of Landlord shall alter, change, or modify any of the provisions hereof. Tenant specifically confirms and acknowledges that: (i) before entering into this Lease, Tenant has made its own observations, studies, determinations and projections with respect to Tenant’s lease of the Premises and all other factors relevant to Tenant’s decision to enter into this Lease; and (ii) neither Tenant nor any representative of Tenant has relied upon any representation by (or any “conversation” with) Landlord or any representative of Landlord with respect to the foregoing not contained in this Lease.
Each of Landlord and Tenant hereby represents and warrants to the other that all necessary action has been taken to enter into this Lease and that the person signing this Lease on its behalf has been duly authorized to do so.
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The paragraph headings throughout this instrument are for convenience and reference only, and the words contained therein shall in no way be held to explain, modify, amplify, or aid in the interpretation, construction, or meaning of the provisions of this Lease.
This Lease shall be subject and subordinate to any mortgage now or hereafter on the Building, or any part thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof and all substitutions therefor. It is further agreed that any mortgagee may elect to give the rights and interest of the Tenant under this lease priority over the lien of its mortgage. In the event of either such election, and upon notification by such mortgagee to the Tenant to that effect, the rights and interest of the Tenant under this lease shall be deemed to be subordinate to, or to have priority over, as the case may be, the lien of said mortgage, whether this lease is dated prior to or subsequent to the date of said mortgage. Landlord agrees to obtain, at its sole cost and expenses, from its current mortgagee of the Property for the benefit of Tenant, a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement (“SNDA”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date. As may requested by Tenant, from time to time as provided herein, Landlord also agrees to obtain from any future mortgagee of the Property for the benefit of Tenant, an SNDA in such mortgagee’s standard form with such reasonable modifications as reasonably acceptable to such mortgagee and Tenant. Landlord shall pay any costs which any such mortgagee shall impose for any SNDA.
Any holding-over by Tenant after the expiration of the term of this Lease shall be treated as a tenancy at sufferance only. Any such occupancy after such expiration or termination shall be subject to all the terms and provisions of this Lease, except that (a) Tenant shall pay Annual Fixed Rent applicable immediately prior to such expiration or termination of this Lease at the Holdover Percentage (as hereinafter defined), and (b) Tenant shall continue to pay Landlord all Additional Rent, and (c) in the event such hold-over continues for more than sixty (60) days after the end of the Term, Tenant shall be liable for all damages, including, without limitation, lost business and consequential damages, incurred by Landlord as a consequence of such holding-over. Nothing contained herein shall grant Tenant the right to holdover after the expiration or earlier termination of the Term. The “Holdover Percentage” shall be (i) for the first forty-five (45) days of holdover, 125% of the Annual Fixed Rent applicable immediately prior to such expiration or termination of this Lease, and (ii) thereafter, 150% of the Annual Fixed Rent applicable immediately prior to such expiration or termination of this Lease.
All payments becoming due under this Lease from Tenant to Landlord or from Landlord to Tenant and not paid within five (5) business days after due and payable under this Lease shall bear interest from the applicable due date until received at the lesser rate (the “Default Rate”) of: (i) three percent (3%) per annum above the prime rate published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal (or if such newspaper ceases to publish the same, the prime rate so-called
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announced from time to time by Bank of America (or its successor) (the “Prime Rate”); or (ii) the highest lawful rate of interest permitted at the time in the State.
If Tenant ceases to be a company whose capital stock is traded on a recognized public exchange, within ten (10) days after Landlord’s demand therefor in connection with a sale or financing of the Building, which may be made no more often than once per year, or an Event of Default, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord, then current financial statements of Tenant, audited, if audited statements have been recently prepared on behalf of Tenant, or otherwise certified as being true and correct by the chief financial officer of Tenant, or by Tenant if the same is an individual.
Neither Landlord nor Tenant shall be liable for failure to perform any obligation under this Lease, except for the payment of money, in the event it is prevented from so performing by strike, lockout, breakdown, pandemic, epidemic or other public health emergency, accident, order or regulation of or by any governmental authority (including, without limitation, any regulatory restrictions on work) or failure to supply or inability by the exercise of reasonable diligence to obtain supplies, parts or employees necessary to furnish such services or because of war or other emergency or for any other similar or dissimilar cause beyond its reasonable control, but financial inability shall never be deemed to be a cause beyond a party’s reasonable control, and in no event shall either party be excused or delayed in the payment of any money due under this Lease by reason of any of the foregoing. In order to make a valid force majeure delay claim, a party must give the other party written notice of the same within ten (10) days after the occurrence of such force majeure event.
Landlord may expand the Property and/or the Project beyond its respective present boundaries, provided that such expansion does not result in a material adverse effect on Tenant’s Permitted Use of the Premises or Tenant’s Exclusive Use Areas and operation of Tenant’s business therein. If Landlord shall proceed as aforesaid (which Landlord shall be permitted to do) then Landlord may from time to time elect either to include or exclude the taxes and assessments on the land and buildings of said expansion area as well as all reasonable common area maintenance charges with respect to said expansion area from the Taxes and Operating Costs due hereunder and allocate any such amounts to all or any portion of the Project as Landlord shall reasonably determine.
(a) | “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any material, substance, chemical or waste that is or has the characteristic of being hazardous, toxic, ignitable, reactive or corrosive, including, without limitation, petroleum, PCBs, asbestos, materials commonly known to cause cancer or reproductive problems and those materials, substances and/or wastes, including wastes which are or later become regulated by any local governmental authority, the state in which the Property is located or the United States Government, including, but not limited to, substances defined as |
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“hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “toxic substances” or “hazardous wastes” in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. 1801, et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.; the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 29 U.S.C. 651, et seq.; Chapter 21E of the General Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and 780 CMR 307; any applicable laboratory BSL criteria (including specific BSL limitations, standards, practices, safety equipment and facility requirements for the applicable BSL pursuant to written guidelines, directives, rules, and/or regulations issued by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control), all environmental laws of the state where the Property is located, and any other federal, state, and/or local environmental law, regulation or ordinance now existing or hereinafter enacted (collectively, “Hazardous Materials Laws”). |
(b) | Tenant hereby agrees that Tenant and Tenant’s officers, employees, representatives, agents, contractors, subcontractors, successors, assigns, subtenants, concessionaires, and any other occupants of the Premises (for purposes of this Section 20.24, referred to collectively herein as “Tenant Representatives”) shall not use, generate, manufacture, refine, produce, process, store, or dispose of, on, under or about the Premises or the Property or transport to or from the Premises or the Property any Hazardous Materials, except that Tenant and Tenant Representatives shall be permitted to use normal quantities of such substances as is necessary in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business so long as (i) any such Hazardous Materials must be in amounts and handled by Tenant in compliance with all Legal Requirements, including without limitation, Hazardous Materials Laws and (ii) Tenant’s activities are not categorized as exceeding any BSL other than BSL1 or BSL2. |
The list attached hereto as Exhibit F is a complete list of all Hazardous Materials and estimated quantities intended as of the date hereof to be used and stored by Tenant in the Premises as of the Commencement Date, which list of Hazardous Materials and quantities is hereby approved by Landlord. Subject to the following provisions of this subsection (b), Tenant may make reasonable adjustments to the types of Hazardous Materials and quantities used or stored in the Premises, as required by Tenant’s business operations, so long as: (i) such types and quantities of Hazardous Materials are not Prohibited Hazardous Materials (as defined below) and are materially consistent with the types and quantities of the Hazardous Materials and quantities set forth on Exhibit F and are necessary to Tenant’s business and are otherwise stored, used and disposed of in strict compliance with all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws and with good scientific and laboratory practices; (ii) Tenant has obtained and maintains all licenses, permits, registrations and consents required by applicable law (including, without limitation, Hazardous Materials Laws) to use or store all such types and quantities of Hazardous Materials in the Premises; and (iii) Tenant shall provide Landlord with copies of all such licenses, permits, registrations and consents required by applicable law for all Hazardous Materials used, handled, stored or
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brought onto the Premises by Tenant, as well as copies of all applications and other governmental filings and reports with respect thereto concurrently with Tenant’s submittal of the same to the applicable governmental authorities. Tenant shall provide Landlord with an updated list of Hazardous Materials and quantities then used by Tenant upon Landlord’s request from time to time. Tenant shall at its own expense procure, maintain in effect and comply with all conditions of any and all permits, licenses, and other governmental and regulatory approvals required for the storage or use by Tenant or any of Tenant’s Representatives of Hazardous Materials on the Premises or the Property, including without limitation, discharge of (appropriately treated) materials or wastes into or through any sanitary sewer serving the Premises or the Property. Furthermore and notwithstanding any provision in this Lease, under no circumstances shall Tenant use or permit to exist in the Premises, or obtain any license, permit, registration or consent from any local, federal or state governmental agency, authority, commission, board or the like permitting Tenant to use or store in the Premises, any product or material at the Premises that includes or contains polychlorinated biphenyls or any of the Hazardous Materials or classes thereof listed and/or identified on Exhibit G attached hereto (collectively, the “Prohibited Hazardous Materials”).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, during the Term, Tenant shall be entitled to the allocation of Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the maximum allowable chemical quantities (both in use and in storage) permitted by MAQ Codes (defined below) for the first (1st) floor of the Building, subject to Tenant maintaining all licenses, permits and approvals required therefor. As used herein, “MAQ Codes” shall mean 780 CMR – Massachusetts State Building Code 9th Edition, 527 CMR – Massachusetts Comprehensive Fire Safety Code, and NEPA 45 – Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals, 2011 Edition.
(c) | Contamination. |
(i) | If at any time during the Term it is determined that any contamination of the Premises and/or the Project in violation of applicable Hazardous Materials Laws has occurred as a result of Tenant’s or Tenant’s Representative’s action or inaction (where action is required by Tenant or such Tenant Representative) and/or that any Hazardous Materials have been released on or about the Premises by Tenant or any Tenant Representatives (collectively, “Contamination”), then Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall promptly and diligently remove such Hazardous Materials from the Property and/or the land and groundwater underlying or adjacent to the Property to the extent required to comply with applicable Hazardous Materials Laws. Tenant shall not take any required remedial action in response to any Contamination in or about the Property or any adjacent property, or enter into any settlement agreement, consent, decree, or other compromise in respect to any claims relating to any Contamination, without first procuring Landlord’s consent and |
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notifying Landlord of Tenant’s intention to do so, and affording Landlord the opportunity to appear, intervene, or otherwise appropriately assert and protect Landlord’s interest with respect thereto at Tenant’s expense. In the event of a Contamination, Landlord and Tenant shall jointly prepare a remediation plan in compliance with all Hazardous Materials Laws. In addition to all other rights and remedies of the Landlord hereunder, in the event of a Contamination, if Tenant does not promptly and diligently take all steps to prepare and obtain all necessary approvals of a remediation plan for any Contamination, and thereafter commence the required remediation of any Hazardous Materials released or discharged in connection with Contamination within thirty (30) days after all necessary approvals and consents have been obtained and thereafter continue to prosecute such remediation to completion in accordance with the approved remediation plan and all Legal Requirements including, without limitation, Hazardous Materials Laws, then Landlord, at its sole discretion, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cause such remediation to be accomplished, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, as Additional Rent, within thirty (30) days of Landlord’s demand for reimbursement of all amounts actually, reasonably paid by Landlord, when such demand is accompanied by proof of payment by Landlord of the amounts demanded plus interest. Tenant shall promptly deliver to Landlord, copies of hazardous waste manifests reflecting the legal and proper disposal of all Hazardous Materials removed from the Property as part of Tenant’s remediation of any Contamination. If there are any actionable levels of Hazardous Material on, in, or under the Premises as of the Effective Date and the same were not brought to the Premises by Tenant or anyone claiming by, through or under Tenant, then Landlord shall, at its sole cost and expense, perform all remediation of such pre-existing Hazardous Materials required by applicable Hazardous Materials Laws, and shall indemnify, defend and hold Tenant harmless from any and all remediation costs incurred by Tenant with respect thereto. |
(ii) | In the event of a Contamination, Tenant shall cause any and all Hazardous Materials removed from the Property as part of the required remediation of Contamination to be removed and transported solely by duly licensed haulers to duly licensed facilities for final disposal of such materials and wastes in compliance with all applicable Hazardous Materials Laws. |
(d) | Notification Obligations. Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord orally and in writing of: (i) any enforcement, clean up, removal, or other governmental or regulatory action instituted, contemplated, or threatened concerning the Property pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Laws; (ii) any claim made or threatened by any governmental agency, authority or other third person against Tenant or the Property relating to damage contribution, cost recovery, compensation, loss, or injury resulting from or claimed to result from any Hazardous Materials on or about the Property; and (iii) any reports made to any environmental agency arising out of or in connection with any Hazardous Materials in or removed from |
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the Property pertaining to items (i) or (ii), including any complaints, notices, warnings, or asserted violations in connection therewith, all upon receipt by Tenant of actual knowledge of any of the foregoing matters. Tenant shall also supply to Landlord as promptly as possible, and in any event within five (5) business days after Tenant first receives or sends the same, with copies of all claims, reports, complaints, notices, warnings, or asserted violations relating in any way to the Property or Tenant’s use thereof. |
(e) | Indemnification. |
(i) | Tenant shall indemnify, defend (by counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord with Landlord agreeing that counsel selected by Tenant’s insurer is hereby approved), protect, and hold Landlord, and each of the Landlord Parties, free and harmless from and against any and all claims, actions, causes of action, liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, forfeitures, losses, costs or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), or death of or injury to any person or damage to any property whatsoever, to the extent arising from or caused by: (i) any Contamination caused by Tenant; (ii) Tenant’s violation of any Hazardous Materials Laws; and/or (iii) Tenant’s breach of any of its obligations set forth in this Section 20.24. Tenant’s obligations hereunder shall include without limitation, and whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, all costs of any required or necessary repair, clean up or detoxification or decontamination of the Project or any adjacent property or groundwater, and the preparation and implementation of any closure, remedial action, or other required plans in connection therewith resulting from any Contamination. For purposes of the indemnity provisions hereof, any acts or omissions of Tenant, or by employees, agents, assignees, contractors, licensee, or subcontractors of Tenant or others acting for or on behalf of Tenant (whether or not they are negligent, intentional, willful or unlawful), shall be attributable to Tenant. |
(ii) | The obligations and liabilities undertaken, and indemnifications given, by Tenant under this Article shall be the exclusive provisions under this Lease, applicable to the subject matter treated in this Article, and any other conflicting or inconsistent provisions contained in this Lease shall not apply with respect to the subject matter. |
(f) | End of Lease Obligations. |
(i) | Prior to the expiration of this Lease, Tenant shall: |
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(ii) | Notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Tenant shall in no event have any liability (by way of indemnification or otherwise) for removal or remediation of any actionable levels of Hazardous Materials from the Premises or the Property or for any loss or damage, to the extent that such actionable levels of Hazardous Materials (and in no event shall “Contamination” under this Section 20.24 be defined or interpreted to include) existed in, on or under the Premises or the Property, as the case may be, on the Commencement Date. |
(g) | Notice of Activity and Use Limitation. |
(i) | Tenant acknowledges and agrees that in using or occupying the Premises for the purpose anticipated under the Lease, Tenant shall not violate the terms and provisions of the Notice of Activity and Use Limitation recorded with respect to the Property on April 30, 1997 in the Middlesex County Registry of Deeds or Notice of Activity and Use Limitation recorded with respect to the Property on January 9, 2012 in Book 58247, Page 561 at the Middlesex County Registry of Deeds (collectively, the "AUL") or any Notice of Activity and Use Limitation filed after the Effective Date (the “Future AUL”), provided such Future AUL is required to achieve a Permanent Solution for the Property and does not adversely impact Tenant’s use of the Premises or the Building. To the extent that the Tenant Improvements or any Alterations approved by Landlord require regulatory filings, submittals or actions to comply with the AUL or any Future AUL and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12.3, above, when such work would not have required any such regulatory filings, submittals or actions in the absence of the AUL or any Future AUL, Landlord shall, upon reasonable notice and at Landlord's sole expense, promptly make or perform such required regulatory filings, submittals or actions. |
(ii) | In its ownership, operation and management of the Building and the Property, Landlord shall not violate the terms and provisions of the AUL or the Future AUL. Landlord has further disclosed to Tenant, and Tenant herein acknowledges, that Landlord and/or a third party has and will continue after the Commencement Date, to conduct certain environmental remediation of the Property at the sole cost and expense of Landlord (and not included in Operating Costs) or such third party, including but not limited to, soils and groundwater underlying the Premises, in accordance with Legal Requirements and specifically the Massachusetts Contingency Plan, relating to Release Tracking Number 3-449, and said environmental remediation shall, to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements, or otherwise believed to be commercially reasonable by Landlord, include a subslab depressurization (“SSD”) system (the “SSD System”) and potential operation of a soil vapor extraction (“SVE”) system (if and to the extent required), and a periodic monitoring program as required by applicable Legal Requirements, all necessary to achieve a |
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Permanent Solution for the Property (herein the “Existing Environmental Work”). Tenant shall not interfere with the Existing Environmental Work. |
(iii) | If in connection with Tenant’s performance of the Tenant Improvements or any Alterations approved by Landlord, Tenant is required to incur additional costs in order to comply with the AUL, or any Future AUL, Tenant shall so notify Landlord ten (10) days prior to incurring such additional costs, and, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12.3, above, Landlord shall pay for such additional costs to the extent such costs would not have been incurred in the absence of the AUL or any Future AUL. By way of example, if the Tenant Improvements involve subsurface work, the costs of any soil removal, management and off-site disposal that would be incurred whether or not any AUL or Future AUL existed would be Tenant’s obligation to pay as part of the Construction Costs (subject to Landlord’s Contribution), but to the extent that Tenant must incur additional expense to comply with additional obligations relating to soil management and disposal due to the pre-existing conditions addressed in the AUL or any Future AUL (such as any requirements to create a new Health and Safety Plan or a new Soil Management Plan), Landlord shall pay for such additional costs that would not have been incurred in the absence of the AUL or any Future AUL. |
(h) | MWRA. When required by applicable Legal Requirements, Tenant shall apply for, obtain, strictly comply with, and keep in force a Sewer Use Discharge Permit from the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (the “MWRA Permit”) covering the Hazardous Materials and processes used by Tenant in its business operations at the Premises. Tenant shall provide a copy of each such MWRA Permit to Landlord, together with a written description and detailed guidelines of any laboratory operating conditions required pursuant to the MWRA Permit, within ten (10) business days after the issuance of such MWRA Permit or any amendment to modification thereto. |
(i) | Audit Rights. |
(i) | Tenant shall conduct on an annual basis, using a qualified independent environmental auditor or Licensed Site Professional (“LSP”) approved by Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), an environmental compliance audit (“Environmental Compliance Audit”) of the Premises and the operations, equipment, facilities and fixtures therein, in order to assess their environmental compliance and pollution practices with respect to Hazardous Materials. The first such Environmental Compliance Audit shall be conducted and completed not later than the first (1st) anniversary of the Commencement Date, and subsequent audits shall be conducted and completed every two (2) years thereafter by the anniversary of such date; provided, however, that following receipt of a written request by Tenant accompanied by a certification made by Tenant that no material change has occurred in the |
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Hazardous Materials used in the Premises or in the operations, equipment, facilities and fixtures therein since the date of the most recent prior Environmental Audit Report (as hereinafter defined) submitted to Landlord, Landlord shall have the right, in its reasonable discretion, to waive the requirement for such an Environmental Compliance Audit and submission of an Environmental Audit Report at any such two (2) year anniversary. Subject to the proviso set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, Tenant shall submit to Landlord a written report of such audit (“Environmental Audit Report”) prepared by such independent environmental auditor or LSP within ten (10) business days following the completion of such Environmental Compliance Audit. If any such Audit Report reveals material non-compliance by Tenant with any Hazardous Materials Laws on the Premises, then Tenant shall deliver to Landlord for its approval a corrective action plan (“Corrective Action Plan”) within thirty (30) days of the submission of the Environmental Audit Report, containing an explanation of the non-compliance, the proposed corrective action and a schedule for the implementation of the proposed corrective action. If Landlord in good faith reasonably disagrees with any portion of the Corrective Action Plan, Tenant and Landlord agree to attempt to resolve the disagreement through informal good faith negotiations. If the parties are unable to reach an agreement through informal negotiations, either party may request the selection of a neutral panel including a neutral LSP, to resolve the dispute. Tenant and Landlord shall jointly select, retain, and share the cost of, a neutral panel agreed to by both parties. This neutral panel shall receive submissions from both Landlord and Tenant and shall render a written decision which shall be final and binding on both parties. Within thirty (30) days after Landlord approves the Corrective Action Plan, Tenant shall commence and expeditiously proceed to complete, at its sole cost and expense, the remediation plan set forth therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Premises establishes a remediation plan or schedule for the above-referenced non-compliance, such governmental authority’s plan or schedule shall control. If Tenant does not complete the required actions in the time periods set forth above, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon the Premises without abatement of Rent and implement any remediation actions which it deems required by law to address such non-compliance. If Landlord implements any action pursuant to the foregoing sentence, Tenant shall pay Landlord’s entire cost of performing such work (including an amount for fully allocated administrative charges), including, without limitation of other claims or damages that Landlord may have against Tenant arising out of the terms of this Lease or otherwise. |
(ii) | Notwithstanding anything contained in this subsection (i), Landlord shall have the right to conduct an Environmental Compliance Audit of the Premises and Tenant’s operations, equipment, facilities and fixtures thereon. Landlord’s audit shall have the same effect as an audit by Tenant, |
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and at the discretion of Landlord may be substituted for Tenant’s annual audit. |
(iii) | If Landlord believes in good faith that a violation relating to Hazardous Materials and Tenant’s activities, Landlord and its officers, employees, contractors or agents shall have the right, but not the duty or obligation, to enter upon the Premises from time to time for the purposes of inspections, investigations, testing, borings, remediation and all other actions required in order to comply with applicable Hazardous Materials Laws and the terms and conditions of this Section 20.24. Tenant shall be required to pay the cost of such inspections, investigations, borings and other actions if there is a violation of this Lease or if contamination for which Tenant is liable under this Lease is identified. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant in any manner for any expense, loss or damage occurring by reason of the aforesaid entries (unless due to Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct), nor shall the exercise of any such right be deemed an eviction or disturbance of Tenant’s use or possession. |
(j) | Survival. Landlord’s and Tenant’s obligations under this Section 20.24 shall survive the expiration or early termination of this Lease. |
Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that it is their intent that all Rent shall qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Sections 512(b)(3) and 856(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) and the U.S. Department of the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”). In the event that (i) the Code or the Regulations, or interpretations thereof by the Internal Revenue Service contained in revenue rulings or other similar public pronouncements, shall be changed so that any Rent no longer so qualifies as “rent from real property” for purposes of either said Section 512(b)(3) or Section 856(d) or (ii) Landlord, in its sole discretion, determines that there is any risk that all or part of any Rent shall not qualify as “rents from real property” for the purposes of either said Sections 512(b)(3) or 856(d), such Rent shall be adjusted in such manner as Landlord may require so that it will so qualify; provided, however, that any adjustments required pursuant to this Section 20.25 shall be made so as to produce the equivalent (in economic terms) Rent as payable prior to such adjustment. The parties agree to execute such further commercially reasonable instrument as may reasonably be required by Landlord in order to give effect to the foregoing provisions of this Section 20.25.
Without limitation of the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary, if a sublease, or license of all or any portion of the Premises is permitted under this Lease, the provisions of this Section 20.25 shall continue to apply, and any rent or other amounts received or accrued by Tenant from such sublease, or license shall not be based on the income or profits of any such sublessee, or licensee.
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As an inducement to Landlord to enter into this Lease, Tenant hereby represents and warrants that to the best of Tenant’s knowledge: (i) Tenant is not, nor is it owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, any person, group, entity or nation named on any list issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) pursuant to Executive Order 13224 or any similar list or any law, order, rule or regulation or any Executive Order of the President of the United States as a terrorist, “Specially Designated National and Blocked Person” or other banned or blocked person (any such person, group, entity or nation being hereinafter referred to as a “Prohibited Person”); (ii) Tenant is not (nor is it owned, controlled, directly or indirectly, by any person, group, entity or nation which is) acting directly or indirectly for or on behalf of any Prohibited Person; and (iii) from and after the effective date of the above-referenced Executive Order, Tenant (and any person, group, or entity which Tenant controls, directly or indirectly) has not conducted nor will conduct business nor has engaged nor will engage in any transaction or dealing with any Prohibited Person in violation of the U.S. Patriot Act or any OFAC rule or regulation, including without limitation any assignment of this Lease or any subletting of all or any portion of the Premises or the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person in violation of the U.S. Patriot Act or any OFAC rule or regulation. At Landlord’s request Tenant shall furnish to Landlord evidence confirming the representations in this Section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 20.26, so long as Tenant or its ultimate parent is a company whose capital stock is traded on a recognized public exchange, Tenant makes no representations or warranties as to the persons or entities owning an interest in Tenant.
As an inducement to Tenant to enter into this Lease, Landlord hereby represents and warrants that to the best of Landlord’s knowledge: (i) Landlord is not, nor is it owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, any person, group, entity or nation named on any list issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) pursuant to Executive Order 13224 or any similar list or any law, order, rule or regulation or any Executive Order of the President of the United States as a terrorist, “Specially Designated National and Blocked Person” or other banned or blocked person (any such person, group, entity or nation being hereinafter referred to as a “Prohibited Person”); (ii) Landlord is not (nor is it owned, controlled, directly or indirectly, by any person, group, entity or nation which is) acting directly or indirectly for or on behalf of any Prohibited Person; and (iii) from and after the effective date of the above-referenced Executive Order, Landlord (and any person, group, or entity which Landlord controls, directly or indirectly) has not conducted nor will conduct business nor has engaged nor will engage in any transaction or dealing with any Prohibited Person in violation of the U.S. Patriot Act or any OFAC rule or regulation, including without limitation any assignment of this Lease or any subletting of all or any portion of the Premises or the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person in violation of the U.S. Patriot Act or any OFAC rule or regulation. At Tenant’s request Landlord shall furnish to Tenant evidence confirming the representations in this Section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 20.26, so long as Landlord or its ultimate parent is a company whose capital stock is traded on a recognized public exchange, Landlord makes no representations or warranties as to the persons or entities owning an interest in Landlord.
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(a)Provided that the ROFO Conditions (as defined below in this Section 20.27) have then been satisfied, Tenant shall have a right, from and after the first (1st) anniversary of the Commencement Date (the “ROFO Period”), to lease that portion of the offered ROFO Space (as hereinafter defined), if any when such portion of the ROFO Space becomes “available for lease” to Tenant, subject only to (I) the rights of the existing tenants in the ROFO Space that are set forth in Exhibit I attached to this Lease and (II) the right of any such tenant to renew or extend the term of its lease and the right of Landlord and any tenant to enter into a negotiated extension of such tenant’s lease (whether currently contained in such tenant’s lease or otherwise). “ROFO Space” shall mean any space in the Building described on EXHIBIT I hereto which becomes available for lease during the ROFO Period, including the portions of the Building currently leased to Repligen. For the purposes of this Section 20.27, any ROFO Space shall be deemed to be "available for lease to Tenant" when Landlord determines, in its sole discretion, such area becomes available for leasing to Tenant (i.e. when the ROFO Space becomes or is scheduled to become vacant, subject to the priority interests of other parties as set forth above, if any). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, with respect to space that is vacant as of the Effective Date the same shall not be deemed to be available for lease to Tenant until after the initial leasing thereof. Prior to offering to lease a ROFO Space to any party other than those with a priority interest in such space as set forth above during the ROFO Period, Landlord shall deliver notice thereof to Tenant (a “ROFO Notice”) setting forth the date Landlord anticipates that the applicable ROFO Space will become available for leasing, Landlord's designation of the Prevailing Market Rent for the ROFO Space (the “ROFO Prevailing Market Rent”), the length of the term for such ROFO Space, and such other terms as Landlord is prepared to lease such ROFO Space to a third party. Tenant shall have the option (a “ROFO Option”), exercisable by Tenant delivering written notice to Landlord within seven (7) business days after delivery by Landlord of the applicable ROFO Notice, to either (i) lease all of the applicable ROFO Space on all of the terms set forth in the ROFO Notice (a “Acceptance Notice”), or (ii) provide Landlord with a counteroffer of Landlord’s designation of ROFO Prevailing Market Rent (“Tenant’s RFO Objection Notice”) but otherwise lease all of the applicable ROFO Space on all of the other terms set forth in the ROFO Notice. If Tenant fails to provide either an Acceptance Notice or a Tenant’s RFO Objection Notice within such seven (7) business day period, Tenant shall be deemed to have rejected such ROFO Notice and Landlord shall be free to lease such ROFO Space to any third party or any terms and conditions determined by Landlord; provided that Landlord shall re-offer such space to Tenant if either (i) Landlord proposes to lease such space for a net effective rent which is less than 90% of the net effective rent offered to Tenant in the ROFO Notice, or (ii) Landlord has not entered into a lease with respect to such ROFO Space within 12 months following the ROFO Notice with respect to such space.
(b)If Tenant timely and properly provides Tenant’s Acceptance Notice, Tenant shall lease the ROFO Space at the ROFO Prevailing Market Rent and upon the other terms set forth in Landlord’s ROFO Notice. If Tenant timely and properly provides Tenant’s RFO Objection Notice, then Tenant shall lease the ROFO Space on all of the terms set forth in the ROFO Notice, except that the ROFO Prevailing Market Rent shall be determined as follows: The parties shall negotiate in good faith for thirty (30) days (“Negotiation Period”) after Landlord’s receipt of a RFO Objection Notice. If the parties cannot reach an agreement as to the designation of ROFO Prevailing Market Rent within the Negotiation Period, then ROFO Prevailing Market Rent shall
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be determined by the procedures set forth in Section 3.4 of this Lease (provided that ROFO Prevailing Market Rent shall be substituted for the definition of Prevailing Market Rent in said Section 3.4). If Tenant timely and properly gives Landlord Tenant’s RFO Objection Notice, then Landlord shall lease to Tenant and Tenant shall hire and take from Landlord, such ROFO Space, upon all of the terms set forth in the ROFO Notice and otherwise upon the same terms and conditions of the Lease except that the ROFO Prevailing Market Rent shall be determined as set forth above.
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Tenant shall have the right, subject to the terms hereof, to utilize parking spaces in the surface parking lots within the Project at a ratio of 3 spaces per 1,000 rentable square feet of the Premises (the foregoing referred to herein as “Tenant’s Parking”). Tenant’s Parking shall not be reduced during the Term, and in connection with any expansion of the Premises, Tenant’s Parking shall be increased based on a ratio of 3 spaces per 1,000 rentable square feet in the expansion space. Tenant’s spaces within Tenant’s Exclusive Parking area shall not be re-located or reduced in size. Tenant’s parking generally is on an unassigned non-exclusive basis, at no additional rental or other charge, all subject to existing tenant rights and the rights of other tenants of the Property for ingress and egress to the parking areas on the Property; provided however that the parking spaces within Tenant’s Exclusive Parking identified on Exhibit A-4 attached hereto shall be separately identified as exclusive areas for Tenant’s Parking. Tenant’s Parking shall be non-transferable (directly or indirectly) to any other institutions, entities or individuals. During the Term, as the same may be extended, Tenant shall have the right, in common with all other tenants of the Building, to use the surface parking lot, without charge, on a first-come, first-served basis.
Landlord shall not be responsible for money, jewelry, automobiles or other personal property lost in or stolen from the parking lot. Landlord shall not be liable for any loss, injury or damage to persons using the parking lot or automobiles or other property thereon, it being agreed that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the use of the parking lot and the parking spaces shall be at the sole risk of Tenant and its employees. Except for emergency repairs, Tenant and its employees shall not perform any work on any automobiles while located in the parking lot.
Tenant’s Parking shall be subject to such reasonable rules and regulations therefor as may be set and changed with reasonable prior notice by the Landlord from time to time during the Term. Landlord agrees that such rules and regulations shall be established and applied by Landlord in a non-discriminatory fashion, such that all rules and regulations shall be generally applicable to all other tenants of the Building of a similar nature of Tenant. Tenant’s Parking is non-assignable and intended solely for the use of Tenant’s employees working from and business invitees to the Premises; and as such Tenant shall not offer them for “use” or “license” to any other entity, the general public, or any other tenants of the Building. All such appurtenant rights for parking as set forth in this Article are automatically terminated upon termination of this Lease, and shall have no separate independent validity or legal standing. Landlord reserves the right to relocate and/or temporarily close any or all of the parking facilities to the extent necessary in the event of a casualty or governmental taking or for maintenance and repairs of the parking facility provided Landlord shall reopen the same or provide replacement parking facilities as soon as practicable thereafter.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that no Event of Default has occurred prior to or on the eighth (8th) anniversary of the Rent Commencement Date (the “Security Deposit Elimination Date”) and the the Security Deposit shall have been previously reduced to the Reduced L/C Amount, then Tenant shall have the right to request by written notice to Landlord delivered within thirty (30) days after the Security Deposit Elimination Date that the Security Deposit be reduced to $0. Subject to the terms hereof, Landlord shall return to Tenant the Letter of Credit then being held by Landlord for the Security Deposit within thirty (30) days after receipt of Tenant’s written request.
(a) | Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Tenant shall have the right, at no additional charge, but otherwise subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease, to use the surface space on the roof of the Building within the entire rooftop area above the Premises, subject to Landlord’s prior reasonable approval, but only to the extent necessary to allow Landlord to perform its maintenance and repair obligations with respect to the roof (the “Roof Area”), for the purpose of installing (in accordance with Article XII), operating and maintaining [telecommunications equipment and/or supplemental HVAC devices] (collectively, the “Tenant’s Roof Equipment”) approved by Landlord. |
(b) | Tenant shall install Tenant’s Roof Equipment at its sole cost and expense, at such times and in such manner as Landlord may reasonably designate and in |
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accordance with all of the provisions of this Lease, including without limitation Article XII. Tenant shall not install or operate Tenant’s Roof Equipment until it receives prior written approval of the plans for such work (including the manner in which the Tenant’s Roof Equipment are attached to the roof of the Building and the manner in which any cables are run to and from the Tenant’s Roof Equipment) in accordance with Article XII. Landlord may withhold approval if the installation or operation of Tenant’s Roof Equipment reasonably would be expected to damage the Base Building, but otherwise Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay approval. Tenant shall be solely responsible for obtaining all necessary governmental and regulatory approvals and for the cost of installing, operating, maintaining and removing the Tenant’s Roof Equipment. In addition, if required by any governmental approvals or if at any time Landlord, in its sole but reasonable discretion, deems it necessary, Tenant shall provide and install, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, appropriate aesthetic screening, reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, for the Tenant’s Roof Equipment. |
Tenant shall engage Landlord’s roofer before beginning any rooftop installations or repairs of Tenant’s Roof Equipment, whether under this Section 20.30 or otherwise, and shall always comply with any roof warranty governing the protection of the roof and modifications to the roof. Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall inspect the Roof Area periodically (and at least once per year) and correct any loose bolts, fittings or other appurtenances and shall repair any damage to the roof caused by the installation or operation of Tenant’s Roof Equipment.
(c) | Tenant agrees that the installation, operation and removal of Tenant’s Roof Equipment shall be at its sole risk. Tenant shall indemnify and defend Landlord and the Landlord Parties against any liability, claim or cost, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the loss of life, personal injury, damage to property or business or any other loss or injury (except to the extent due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or a Landlord Party) arising out of the installation, use, operation, or removal of Tenant’s Roof Equipment by Tenant or its employees, agents, contractors, or invitees, including any liability arising out of Tenant’s violation of this Section 20.30. Landlord assumes no responsibility for interference in the operation of Tenant’s Roof Equipment caused by other tenants’ equipment, or for interference in the operation of other tenants’ equipment caused by Tenant’s Roof Equipment. The provisions of this Section 20.30 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. |
(d) | Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall (i) remove Tenant’s Roof Equipment from the Roof Area in accordance with the provisions of this Lease and (ii) leave the Roof Area in good order and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted. If Tenant does not remove |
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Tenant’s Roof Equipment when so required, Landlord may remove and dispose of it and charge Tenant for all costs and expenses incurred. |
(e) | It is understood and agreed that the installation, maintenance, operation and removal of the Tenant’s Roof Equipment and aesthetic screening, if any, is not permitted to damage the Building or the roof thereof, nor interfere with the use of the Building and roof by Landlord. Tenant shall be responsible for any damage to the roof or any other part of the Building caused by Tenant or any of its agents, contractors or representatives in the exercise of Tenant’s rights under this Section 20.30. If Tenant’s Roof Equipment (i) causes physical damage to the Base Building, (ii) materially interferes with any telecommunications, mechanical or other systems located at or servicing the Building, or (iii) interferes with any other service provided to other tenants in the Building, in each case in excess of that permissible under F.C.C. or other regulations (to the extent that such regulations apply and do not require such tenants or those providing such services to correct such interference or damage), Tenant shall within ten (10) business days of notice of a claim of interference or damage cooperate with Landlord or any other tenant or third party making such claim to determine the source of the damage or interference and effect a prompt solution at Tenant’s expense (if Tenant’s Roof Equipment caused such interference or damage). |
(f) | Tenant agrees that if Landlord makes or plans to make any repairs, alterations, modifications, additions or improvements to the Building (including any repairs or replacement of the roof, other components of the Base Building) that will require an adjustment or modification to the Roof Area or removal of the Tenant’s Roof Equipment in order to perform such work, Tenant shall be responsible, at Landlord’s cost, for the removal and storage of such Tenant’s Roof Equipment and any re-installation thereof in the Roof Area after completion of such work by Landlord. Landlord shall give Tenant at least ninety (90) days’ prior written notice of any request for such removal of the Tenant’s Roof Equipment, except in cases of emergency for which no prior written notice shall be required. |
(g) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Tenant’s Roof Equipment may be used only in direct support of Tenant’s operations at the Premises, and Tenant shall not be permitted to license or grant other parties the right to use the same, nor shall Tenant allow its service providers to use the Roof Area and/or Tenant’s Roof Equipment to provide services to any other party, or to facilitate the provision of services by any other service provider. Landlord hereby reserves the right to grant roof rights to other tenants or telecommunications service providers from time to time. Tenant shall also cooperate with any uniformly applied reasonable rooftop management policy and any telecommunications management policy which Landlord may implement for the Building. |
As part of the Tenant Improvements or in connection with any future Alteration, Tenant may install a pH neutralization system for the Premises, subject to Landlord’s prior approval of the
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plans and specifications therefor in accordance with the provisions of Article VII, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant shall have the right to connect to and use the pH neutralization system (which shall be a dedicated system for the Premises and not a Building system), subject to the following conditions:
(1) | Tenant’s use of the pH neutralization system shall be at Tenant’s sole risk to the extent permitted pursuant to applicable laws. |
(2) | Tenant’s use of the pH neutralization system shall be undertaken by Tenant in compliance with all applicable laws and Tenant shall obtain any and all permits, including, but not limited to the MWRA Permit, required in connection with such use by Tenant. |
(3) | Initially, the pH neutralization system shall be installed in the location designated therefor in the Tenant Improvement Plans as approved by Landlord. |
(4) | The costs to operate, maintain, and repair the pH neutralization system shall be at Tenant’s sole cost and expense (provided that the Landlord’s Contribution may be applied toward the cost incurred by Tenant to install the same). |
(5) | The use of the pH neutralization system shall be subject to the rules and regulations for the Building. |
Tenant shall not introduce any substances or materials into the pH neutralization system which (x) are in violation of the terms of the MWRA Permit, (y) are in violation of applicable laws, or (z) would interfere with the proper functioning of the pH neutralization system.
Tenant shall have the right to install, at Tenant’s sole cost, a back-up generator on the Property and associated gas line and related components, water treatment and LN2 Systems (collectively, the “Tenant’s Specialty Systems”), in the locations designated therefor by Landlord, subject to Landlord’s prior written approval of Tenant’s plans and specifications therefor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant shall also have the non-exclusive right to access those portions of the Building and the Property, to the extent necessary for the installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of the Tenant’s Specialty Systems. Landlord shall have no obligations to Tenant with respect to the installation, operation, repair, maintenance or replacement of the Tenant’s Specialty Systems. Tenant shall be responsible, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, for maintaining, testing, refueling and cleaning the Tenant’s Specialty Systems, all in compliance with applicable laws. Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, enter into a regularly scheduled preventive maintenance/service contract with a maintenance contractor approved by Landlord for servicing each of the Tenant’s Specialty Systems (and a copy thereof shall be furnished to Landlord). The service contract must include all services suggested by the equipment manufacturers in the operation/maintenance manual or required by applicable government laws, ordinances, rules and regulations. Landlord may, upon notice to Tenant, enter into such a maintenance/service contract on behalf of Tenant or perform
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the work and, in either case, charge Tenant the cost thereof along with a reasonable amount for Landlord's overhead.
Tenant acknowledges and agrees that access to any portion of the Tenant’s Specialty Systems located outside of the Premises shall be subject to coordination with the Landlord for such access. Tenant shall at all times comply with any and permits and approvals issues by applicable governmental authorities with respect to the use of the Tenant’s Specialty Systems. Tenant’s use of the Tenant’s Specialty Systems shall not at any time: cause any interference with (w) the Building’s operating or mechanical systems, (x) the operations of any tenant in the Building, (y) any telecommunications equipment in or on the Building (A) of any telecommunications service provider which makes its services available generally to the tenants of the Building or (B) serving a larger portion of the Building than the Premises. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 12.1 of the Lease, following notice to Tenant asking Tenant to remove Tenant’s Specialty Systems prior to the termination of the Lease and Tenant failing to complete such removal, in the event Landlord elects to remove any of Tenant’s Specialty Systems and completes the removal thereof within ninety (90) days following the end of the Term, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for its actual, documented, out-of-pocket costs of such removal within thirty (30) days following Tenant’s receipt of Landlord’s invoice therefor, accompanied by reasonably detailed documentation supporting such costs, given delivered within fifteen (15) days following the completion of such removal; provided, however, that Landlord shall have delivered Tenant an estimate of such costs of removal no later than five (5) business days prior to the commencement of such removal. Landlord shall have the right to retain the Letter of Credit until Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s reimbursement of such removal costs; provided that Tenant shall have the right to deposit with Landlord a cash security deposit for the cost of such removal in lieu of the Letter of Credit, in which event Landlord will return the Letter of Credit to Tenant promptly after its receipt of such a cash security deposit.
Section 20.33 – Building Security and Security System.
Landlord reserves the right from time to time to modify components of the access procedures or other security measures for the Building or other portions of the Property, or to institute, modify, supplement, or discontinue any particular security measures, access control procedures or equipment for the Building, as Landlord deems advisable. Landlord does not warrant or guarantee the effectiveness of any such security measures, system or procedures. Tenant acknowledges that security measures and access control procedures from time to time in effect are solely for the convenience of tenants generally and are not intended to secure the Premises or to guarantee the safety or security of any persons in or about the Premises or the Property. Tenant shall have the right to install security systems for the Premises in accordance with the terms and provisions of Article XII.
Section 20.34 – Repairs/Self Help.
If Landlord fails to make any of the repairs required to be made by Landlord under this Lease within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from Tenant of the necessity therefor (or if such repair cannot reasonably be made within thirty (30) days, then within such reasonable additional time, provided that Landlord has commenced the repair within such initial thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion), Tenant, in addition to
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any other rights it may have hereunder, shall have the right to send a second written notice to Landlord indicating Tenant’s intent to exercise self-help, and if Landlord fails to perform such repairs within ten (10) days after Landlord’s receipt of such notice of intent to exercise self-help, Tenant may make said repairs on behalf of Landlord and charge Landlord for the reasonable cost thereof; provided, however, that Tenant’s right hereunder to exercise self-help shall be limited to the interior, non-structural portions of the Premises and dedicated systems and equipment exclusively serving the Premises (and specifically excluding any base building or shared systems or facilities), and provided further that Tenant shall not violate or render void any warranties maintained by Landlord. If, in an emergency, in Tenant’s reasonable opinion, any such repairs are immediately necessary to avoid damage to the Premises, then the foregoing thirty (30) day and ten (10) day notice and cure periods may be shortened or eliminated as warranted, taking into account exigent circumstances, but Tenant shall give Landlord whatever notice is reasonable in the circumstances and may make said repairs on behalf of the Landlord and charge Landlord for the reasonable cost thereof, subject to the other terms and provisions herein. In either event, if Landlord shall fail to pay Tenant the reasonable cost thereof within thirty (30) days of receipt of an invoice therefor with supporting documentation, Tenant may deduct the unpaid and overdue amount, together with interest from the date the same was due at the Default Rate, from the next installment(s) of Annual Fixed Rent otherwise becoming due hereunder, provided that the amount of such deduction shall be limited on a monthly basis to thirty percent (30%) of the Monthly Fixed Rent then due. The provisions of this Section 20.34 are personal to the original Tenant named herein and any Permitted Transferees and may not be exercised by any other assignees or subtenants.
Section 20.35 – Landlord’s Default.
In the event of any default by Landlord under this Lease (“Landlord Default”), Tenant may give Landlord written notice specifying such Landlord Default and, if Tenant shall do so, then Landlord shall have thirty (30) days in which to cure any such Landlord Default; provided, however, that if the nature of the Landlord Default is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for its cure, then Landlord shall not be in default if Landlord commences to cure within said thirty (30) days and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion.
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WITNESS the execution hereof in any number of counterpart copies, each of which shall be deemed an original for all purposes as of the day and year first above written.
ZINC II PROPCO 2020, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/ Andrew Chused
Name: Andrew Chused
Its: Managing Partner
Hereunto duly authorized
[LANDLORD]
GENERATION BIO CO., a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Geoff McDonough
Name: Geoff McDonough
Its: President and Chief Executive Officer
Hereunto duly authorized
[TENANT]