DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, dated as of December [__], 2014 (this “Agreement”), is made by and between Forward Industries, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”), and __________ (“Indemnitee”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, it is important to the Company to attract and retain as directors and officers the most capable persons reasonably available;

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee is a director and/or officer of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, both the Company and Indemnitee recognize the increased risk of litigation and other claims being asserted against directors and officers of companies in today’s environment;

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee’s willingness to serve as a director and/or officer of the Company, or at the Company’s request to serve another entity in any capacity, is based in part on Indemnitee’s reliance on this indemnification; and

 

WHEREAS, in recognition of Indemnitee’s need for substantial protection against personal liability in order to encourage Indemnitee’s continued service to the Company or, at the Company’s request, another entity, in an effective manner, and to provide Indemnitee with express contractual indemnification (regardless of, among other things, any amendment to or revocation of such provisions or any change in the composition of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) or any acquisition, disposition or other business combination transaction relating to the Company), the Company wishes to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of Indemnifiable Losses (as defined in Section 1(d)) and the advancement of Expenses (as defined in Section 1(c)) to Indemnitee as set forth in this Agreement and, to the extent insurance is maintained, for the continued coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.            Certain Definitions. In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement with initial capital letters:

 

(a)                      “Affiliate” has the meaning given to that term in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement the Company and its subsidiaries will not be deemed to constitute Affiliates of Indemnitee.

 

(b)                      “Claim” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, investigative or other), whether instituted by the Company or any other party (including, without limitation, any governmental entity), or any inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by the Company or any other party (including, without limitation, any governmental entity) that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, that Claim shall not include any action by the Company to enforce its rights under any confidentiality or non-compete agreements with Indemnitee.

 

 

(c)                      “Expenses” includes all reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees, expenses and charges and all other reasonable costs, expenses and obligations paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, or participating (as a party, a witness, or otherwise) in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend or participate in, any Claim.

 

(d)                      “Indemnifiable Losses” means any and all Expenses, damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid or payable in settlement (including, without limitation, all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any of the foregoing) relating to, resulting from or arising out of any act or failure to act by Indemnitee, or his or her status as any person referred to in clause (i) of this sentence, (i) in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, any of its Affiliates or any other entity as to which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, member, manager, trustee, agent or any other capacity of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit and (ii) in respect of any business, transaction or other activity of any entity referred to in clause (i) of this sentence.

 

2.            Basic Indemnification Arrangement. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of New York in effect on the date hereof or as such laws may from time to time hereafter be amended to increase the scope of such permitted indemnification (but in no case less than the extent permitted under the laws in effect as of the date hereof) against all Indemnifiable Losses relating to, resulting from or arising out of any Claim. Except as provided in Sections 3 and 19, Indemnitee will not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Claim initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or any director, officer or shareholder of the Company unless the Company has joined in or consented to the initiation of such Claim.

 

3.            Advancement of Expenses; Undertaking by Indemnitee. Indemnitee’s right to indemnification in Section 2 of this Agreement shall include the right of Indemnitee to be advanced by the Company any Expenses paid or incurred by Indemnitee or which Indemnitee reasonably determines likely to be payable in connection with any Claim asserted or brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advance payment of Expenses by the Company under this Agreement or any other agreement or under any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and/or Bylaws (collectively, the “Constituent Documents”) now or hereafter in effect relating to Claims for Indemnifiable Losses; provided, however, that Indemnitee will return, without interest, any such advance which remains unspent at the final conclusion of the Claim to which the advance related.  Provided, further, that, except as provided in Section 18, all amounts advanced to Indemnitee, including, but not limited to, such Expenses shall be repaid to the Company by Indemnitee if it shall ultimately be determined in a final judgment that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

 

4.            .Partial Indemnity, Etc.  If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any Indemnifiable Loss but not for all of the total amount thereof, the Company will nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled. Moreover, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any or all Claims relating in whole or in part to an Indemnifiable Loss or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including, without limitation, dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee will be indemnified against all Expenses incurred in connection therewith. In connection with any determination as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, there will be a presumption that Indemnitee is so entitled, and the burden of proof shall, to the extent permitted by law, be on the Company to establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled.

 

 

5.            No Other Presumption. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, will not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law.

 

6.            Non-Exclusivity, Etc.  The rights of Indemnitee hereunder will be in addition to any other rights Indemnitee may have under the Constituent Documents, or the substantive laws of the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation, any other contract or otherwise (collectively, “Other Indemnity Provisions”); provided, however, that (i) to the extent that Indemnitee otherwise would have any greater right to indemnification under any Other Indemnity Provision, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder and (ii) to the extent that any change is made to any Other Indemnity Provision which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under this Agreement as of the date hereof, Indemnitee will be deemed to have such greater right hereunder. Amendments to any of the Constituent Documents adopted after the date hereof shall not adversely affect, deny, diminish or encumber Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement or any Other Indemnity Provision.

 

7.            Liability Insurance.  For the duration of Indemnitee’s service as a director and/or officer of the Company, and thereafter for so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any pending or possible Indemnifiable Losses, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be maintained an insurance policy or policies that is at least substantially comparable in scope and amount to that provided by the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (the “D&O Insurance”), pursuant to which Indemnitee will be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any director or officer of the Company. In all policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtained by the Company, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits, subject to the same limitations, as are accorded to the Company’s directors and officers most favorably insured by such policy.

 

8.            Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company will be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the related rights of recovery of Indemnitee against other persons or entities (other than Indemnitee’s successors). Indemnitee will execute all papers reasonably required to evidence such rights (all of Indemnitee’s reasonable Expenses, including attorneys’ fees and charges, related thereto to be reimbursed by or, at the option of Indemnitee, advanced by the Company).

 

 

9.            No Duplication of Payments.  The Company will not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Indemnifiable Loss made against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (net of Expenses incurred in connection therewith) under any insurance policy, the Constituent Documents and Other Indemnity Provisions or otherwise of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder provided that, if Indemnitee for any reason is required to disgorge any payment actually received by him, the Company shall be obligated to pay such amount to Indemnitee in accordance with the other terms of this Agreement (i.e., disregarding the terms of this Section 9).

 

10.           Defense of Claims.  The Company will be entitled to participate in the defense (including, without limitation, the negotiation and approval of any settlement) of any Claim in respect of which Indemnitee may seek indemnification from the Company hereunder, or to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, provided that in the event that (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent Indemnitee would present such counsel with an actual or potential conflict, (ii) the named parties in any such Claim (including any impleaded parties) include both the Company and Indemnitee and Indemnitee shall conclude that there may be one or more legal defenses available to him or her that are different from or in addition to those available to the Company, or (iii) any such representation by the Company would be precluded under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, then Indemnitee will be entitled to retain separate counsel (but not more than one law firm plus, if applicable, local counsel in respect of any particular Claim) at the Company’s expense. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in any event the Company shall be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for the reasonable costs of investigation and preparation for the defense of any Claim (including, without limitation, appearing as a witness and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel in connection therewith). The Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any threatened or pending Claim effected without the Company’s prior written consent. The Company will not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, effect any settlement of any threatened or pending Claim that Indemnitee is or could have been a party to unless such settlement solely involves the payment of money and includes an unconditional release of Indemnitee from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such Claim. Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement.

 

11.           Survivability.

 

The obligation of the Company to indemnify Indemnitee with respect to Indemnifiable Losses that Indemnitee may incur by reason of Indemnitee’s service as a director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary or representative of the Company, as provided under this agreement, shall survive the termination of your service in any such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of your heirs, executors and administrators.

 

12.           Successors And Binding Agreement.

 

(a)                      The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company (a “Successor”), by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee and his or her counsel, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and may be assigned to a Successor, but will not otherwise be assignable or delegatable by the Company.

 

 

(b)                      This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Indemnitee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, legatees and other successors.

 

(c)                      This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto will, without the consent of the other, assign or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Sections 11 and 12(a) and 12(b). Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, Indemnitee’s right to receive payments hereunder will not be assignable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or otherwise, other than by a transfer by Indemnitee’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 12(c), the Company will have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned or transferred.

 

13.           Notices.  For all purposes of this Agreement, all communications, including without limitation notices, consents, requests or approvals, required or permitted to be given hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or dispatched by electronic facsimile transmission or electronic mail, mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or sent for next-day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) and to Indemnitee at the addresses shown on the signature page hereto, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing and in accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address will be effective only upon receipt. All such notices will deemed to be delivered upon receipt thereof. The failure by Indemnitee to notify the Company of any Claim will not relieve the Company from any liability under this Agreement unless, and only to the extent that, the Company did not otherwise learn of the Claim and such failure results in forfeiture by the Company of substantial defenses, rights or insurance coverage.

 

14.           Governing Law. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such State. Each party consents to non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York state or federal court for purposes of any action, suit or proceeding hereunder and waives any objection to venue therein or any defense based on forum non conveniens or similar theories.

 

15.           Validity. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to any other person or circumstance will not be affected, and the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal will be reformed to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to make it enforceable, valid or legal.  In the event that any court or other adjudicative body shall decline to reform any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal as contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, the parties thereto shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to replace the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal with one or more alternative provisions that effectuate the purpose and intent of the original provisions of this Agreement as fully as possible without being invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal.

 

 

16.           Miscellaneous. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing, signed by Indemnitee and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party will be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, expressed or implied with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. References to Sections are to references to Sections of this Agreement.

 

17.           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

 

18.           Legal Fees and Expenses; Interest.

 

(a)                      It is the intent of the Company that Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees and or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise, because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to Indemnitee hereunder. Accordingly, without limiting the generality or effect of any other provision hereof, if it should appear to Indemnitee that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, the Company irrevocably authorizes Indemnitee from time to time to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, at the expense of the Company as hereafter provided, to advise and represent Indemnitee in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including without limitation the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Company. Notwithstanding any existing or prior attorney-client relationship between the Company and such counsel, the Company irrevocably consents to Indemnitee’s entering into an attorney-client relationship with such counsel, and in that connection the Company and Indemnitee agree that a confidential relationship shall exist between Indemnitee and such counsel. Without respect to whether Indemnitee prevails, in whole or in part, in connection with any of the foregoing, the Company will pay and be solely financially responsible for any and all attorneys’ and related fees and expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any of the foregoing.

 

(b)                      Any amount due to Indemnitee under this Agreement that is not paid by the Company by the date on which it is due will accrue interest at the maximum legal rate under New York law from the date on which such amount is due to the date on which such amount is paid to Indemnitee.

 

 

19.           Right of Indemnitee to Indemnification Upon Application.  Except as provided in Section 3, any indemnification under this Agreement shall be made as soon as practicable but in any event no later than 20 days after receipt of the written request of Indemnitee for such indemnification (such request to be accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation of the Indemnifiable Losses), unless it is determined in a final non-appealable judgment that Indemnitee has not met the relevant standards for indemnification set forth in this Agreement.

 

20.           Certain Interpretive Matters.  No provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in favor of, or against, either of the parties hereto by reason of the extent to which any such party or its counsel participated in the drafting hereof or by reason of the extent to which any such provision is inconsistent with any prior draft hereof.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitee has executed and the Company has caused its duly authorized representative to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

Forward Industries, Inc.

477 Rosemary Ave., Suite 219

West Palm Beach, Florida 33401

By:___________________________

Name:

Title:

[name and address]

______________________________