FORM OFEXCHANGE AGREEMENT dated asof [], 2007

EX-10.23 18 file18.htm FORM OF EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
 
FORM OF EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
 
dated as of
 
[           ], 2007
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
ARTICLE I  DEFINITIONS
1
Section 1.1
DEFINITIONS
1
Section 1.2
GENDER
5
ARTICLE II  EXCHANGE
5
Section 2.1
EXCHANGE WITH ENTITIES
5
Section 2.2
REVOCABILITY; EXPENSES
8
Section 2.3
DELEGATION; FIG CALL RIGHT
8
ARTICLE III  MISCELLANEOUS
8
Section 3.1
NOTICES
8
Section 3.2
INTERPRETATION
9
Section 3.3
PARTNERS
9
Section 3.4
PARTNERSHIPS
10
Section 3.5
SEVERABILITY
10
Section 3.6
COUNTERPARTS
10
Section 3.7
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES
10
Section 3.8
FURTHER ASSURANCES
10
Section 3.9
GOVERNING LAW; EQUITABLE REMEDIES
10
Section 3.10
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION
11
Section 3.11
AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS
11
Section 3.12
ASSIGNMENT
12
Section 3.13
TAX TREATMENT
12
Section 3.14
HEADINGS
12
 
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EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of [              ], 2007, among FIG Corp., a Delaware corporation ("FIG"), FIG Asset Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("FIGA"), Fortress Operating Entity I LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("FOE I"), Fortress Operating Entity II LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("FOE II"), Fortress Operating Entity III LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("FOE III"), Principal Holdings I LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("PH I"), and Peter Briger, Jr., Wesley Edens, Robert Kauffman, Randal Nardone and Michael Novogratz (the "Original Partners"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Section 1.1.
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the IPO, Fortress and its Affiliates intend to consummate the transactions described in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on November 8, 2006 (Registration No. 333-138514) (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the "IPO Registration Statement");
 
WHEREAS, each Original Partner owns Partnership Units in each Partnership;
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to provide for the possible future exchange of Partnership Units for Class A Shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
 
WHEREAS, an Exchange Right, once exercised, represents a several, and not a joint and several, obligation of the Partnerships, and no Partnership shall have any obligation or right to acquire Partnership Units issued by another Partnership;
 
WHEREAS, no Partnership shall have any obligation to acquire from any Partner any Partnership Unit issued by it unless such Partner exercises its Exchange Right with respect to an equal number of Partnership Units in each Partnership and delivers to Fortress for cancellation a number of Class B Shares equal to such number of Partnership Units; and
 
WHEREAS, the parties intend that an Exchange consummated hereunder be treated for Federal income tax purposes, to the extent possible, as a taxable sale of Partnership Units by the exchanging Partner to FIG or FIGA, as the case may be;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and undertakings contained herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1 DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
An "AFFILIATE" of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person. "CONTROL" means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct
 

 
or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
"AGGREGATE VALUE" means, with respect to any Potentially Exchanged FOG Units, an amount equal to the product of (a) the number of such Potentially Exchanged FOG Units, multiplied by (b) the closing sales price of a Class A Share on the primary securities exchange on which the Class A Shares are then traded on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of delivery of the Exchange Request or Exchange Notice for such Potentially Exchanged FOG Units.
 
"AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
"AGREEMENT AMONG PRINCIPALS" means the Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Original Partners.
 
"BUSINESS DAY” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of New York shall not be regarded as a Business Day.
 
"CALL RIGHT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
 
"CLASS A SHARES" means the Class A Shares of Fortress.
 
"CLASS B SHARES" means the Class B Shares of Fortress.
 
"CLOSING" and "CLOSING DATE" shall have the meanings set forth in Section 2.1(g).
 
"COMMISSION" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.
 
"EXCHANGE" shall mean the exchange by a Partner of a FOG Unit for a Class A Share, as described in Article II of this Agreement.
 
"EXCHANGE RIGHT" shall mean the right of a Partner to exchange a FOG Unit for a Class A Share pursuant to Article II of this Agreement.
 
"EXCHANGE REQUEST" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
 
"EXCHANGE NOTICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
 
"FIG" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
"FIGA" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
"FINAL EXCHANGED FOG UNITS" shall mean, with respect to any Partner and any Closing, an amount of FOG Units equal to (a) the number of Potentially Exchanged FOG Units of such Partner with respect to such Closing, less (b) the number of such Potentially Exchanged FOG Units with respect to which such Partner revokes an Exchange Request or Exchange Notice pursuant to Section 2.2.
 
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"FOG UNIT" refers to a unit in the Fortress Operating Group, which represents one Partnership Unit in each Partnership.
 
"FORTRESS" shall mean Fortress Investment Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formerly known as Fortress Investment Group Holdings LLC.
 
"FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP" means, collectively, the Persons directly Controlled by FIG or FIGA. As of the date of this Agreement, FOE I, FOE II, FOE III and PH I constitute the Fortress Operating Group.
 
"GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY" means any court, administrative agency, regulatory body, commission or other governmental authority, board, bureau or instrumentality, domestic or foreign and any subdivision thereof.
 
"INVESTING FOG UNIT" means refers one Partnership Unit in each of the Principal Entities.
 
"IPO" means the initial offering and sale of Class A Shares to the public, as described in the IPO Registration Statement.
 
"IPO REGISTRATION STATEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
 
"LIENS" means any and all liens, charges, security interests, options, claims, mortgages, pledges, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, obligations, understandings or arrangements or other restrictions on title or transfer of any nature whatsoever.
 
"OPERATING FOG UNIT" means one Partnership Unit in each of the Operating Entities.
 
"OPERATING ENTITIES" means the Persons directly Controlled by FIG.
 
"ORIGINAL PARTNERS" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
"PARTNERS" means the Original Partners and all other Persons who execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement, as contemplated in Section 3.3.
 
“PARTNERSHIP” shall mean any Person that is included in the Fortress Operating Group, and shall mean any Operating Entity or Principal Entity. As of the date of this Agreement, the Partnerships consist of FOE I, FOE II, FOE III and PH I, but if any other Person subsequently becomes a Partnership, FIG and FIGA will cause it to execute a joinder to this Agreement, pursuant to Section 3.4.
 
"PARTNERSHIP PARTICIPATION NOTICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
 
"PARTNERSHIP UNIT" means one unit of interest in any of the Partnerships (including, without limitation, a limited partnership interest and a limited liability company interest).
 
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"PERMITTED TRANSFEREE" shall mean with respect to each Original Partner (a) such Original Partner's spouse, (b) a lineal descendant of such Original Partner's maternal or paternal grandparents, the spouse of any such descendant or a lineal descendant of any such spouse, (c) a Charitable Institution (as defined below), (d) a trustee of a trust (whether inter vivos or testamentary), all of the current beneficiaries and presumptive remaindermen of which are one or more of such Original Partner and Persons described in clauses (a) through (c) of this definition; provided, however, that any subsequent transfer of any portion of the ownership of the entity such that it is owned in any part by a Person other than an Original Partner and/or a Person described in clauses (a) through (d) of this definition will not be deemed to be a transfer to a Permitted Transferee, (e) a corporation, limited liability company or partnership, of which all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or interests therein are owned by one or more of such Original Partner and Persons described in clauses (a) through (d) of this definition, (f) an individual mandated under a qualified domestic relations order, (g) a legal or personal representative of such Original Partner in the event of his death or Disability (as defined below), (h) any other Original Partner with respect to transactions contemplated by the Principals Agreement, (i) any other Original Partner who is then employed by Fortress or any of its Affiliates or any Permitted Transferee of such Original Partner in respect to any transaction not contemplated by the Principals Agreement, and (j) in the case of Mr. Novogratz, MN1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. For purpose of this definition: (i) "lineal descendants" shall not include individuals adopted after attaining the age of eighteen (18) years and such adopted Person's descendants; (ii) Charitable Institution shall refer to an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of a future United State Internal Revenue law) which is exempt from income taxation under section 501(a) thereof; (iii) "presumptive remaindermen" shall refer to those Persons entitled to a share of a trust's assets if it were then to terminate; and (iv) Disability shall refer to any physical or mental incapacity which prevents such Original Partner from carrying out all or substantially all of his duties under his employment agreement with Fortress or any of its Subsidiaries in such capacity for any period of one hundred twenty (120) consecutive days or any aggregate period of six (6) months in any 12-month period, as determined, in its sole discretion, by a majority of the members of the board of directors of Fortress, including a majority of the Original Partners who are then members of the board of directors of Fortress (but for the sake of clarity not including the Original Partner in respect of which the determination is being made).
 
"PERSON" means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity.
 
"POSSIBLE CLOSING DATE" shall mean the fifth Business Day prior to the last Business Day of the calendar month immediately preceding the last calendar month of each fiscal quarter of Fortress.
 
"POTENTIALLY EXCHANGED FOG UNITS" shall mean, with respect to any Partner and any Closing, the maximum number of FOG Units that such Partner wishes to exchange for Class A Shares at such Closing, as set forth in such Partner’s Exchange Request or Exchange Notice for such Closing.
 
"PRINCIPAL ENTITIES" means the Persons directly Controlled by FIGA.
 
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"PRINCIPALS AGREEMENT" means the Agreement Among Principals, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Original Partners.
 
"PROCEEDING" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
 
"SELECTED COURTS" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
 
"SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT" means the Shareholders Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Original Partners and Fortress.
 
"SUBSIDIARIES" means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such Person, owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar interests or a sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such Person.
 
Section 1.2 GENDER. For the purposes of this Agreement, the words "he," "his" or "himself" shall be interpreted to include the masculine, feminine and corporate, other entity or trust form.
 
ARTICLE II
 
EXCHANGE
 
Section 2.1 EXCHANGE WITH ENTITIES.
 
(a) Notice for Exchange. A Partner may elect to exchange any number of his FOG Units for Class A Shares by delivering a written notice (an "Exchange Request") to such effect to the Partnerships, not less than 25 Business Days prior to the next Possible Closing Date, setting forth the maximum number of FOG Units the Partner wishes to exchange for Class A Shares (such Partner's "Potentially Exchanged FOG Units"); provided, however, that the Potentially Exchanged FOG Units must have an Aggregate Value, as of the date of such notice, of at least twenty million dollars ($20,000,000). The Partner shall represent in the Exchange Request that he owns, and will continue to own until the Closing, his Potentially Exchanged FOG Units and the Class B Shares required to be delivered to Fortress at the applicable Closing, in each case, free and clear of all Liens, except as set forth in such Exchange Request, and, if there are any Liens identified in the Exchange Request, such Partner shall covenant that he will deliver to the Partnerships at the applicable Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Partnerships that all such Liens have been released. Any Exchange initiated pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) shall occur on the applicable Closing Date.
 
(b) Notice to Other Partners. Promptly upon receipt of a valid Exchange Request from a Partner, each Partnership shall provide written notice (a "Partnership Participation Notice") to every other Partner informing all such Partners that they may exchange FOG Units with the Partnerships for Class A Shares on the next Possible Closing Date. Each Partner shall have the right to exchange any or all of his FOG Units with the Partnerships for Class A Shares by delivering to the Partnerships, within ten Business Days of delivery of such Partnership Participation Notice, a written notice (an "Exchange Notice"), setting forth the Partner's desire to Exchange FOG Units and the number of FOG Units the Partner wishes to
 
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Exchange for Class A Shares. The Partner shall represent in the Partner Notice that he owns, and will continue to own until the Closing, such FOG Units and the Class B Shares required to be delivered to Fortress at the applicable Closing, in each case, free and clear of all Liens, except as set forth in such Exchange Notice, and, if there are any Liens identified in the Partner Notice, such Partner shall covenant that he will deliver to the Partnerships at the applicable Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Partnerships that all such Liens have been released.
 
(c) Concurrent Exchanges. The Exchange Right, once exercised, represents a several, and not a joint and several, obligation of the Partnerships, and no Partnership shall have any obligation or right to acquire one or more Partnership Units issued by another Partnership. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, an Exchange Request or an Exchange Notice shall not be valid unless the Partner giving such Exchange Request or Exchange Notice requests an exchange of an equal number of Partnership Units in each Partnership.
 
(d) Engagement of a Financial Advisor. Upon receiving a valid Exchange Request pursuant to Section 2.1(a), the Partnerships shall collectively engage a financial advisor of national reputation to determine the relative value of each Operating Entity and each Principal Entity as of the applicable Closing Date and the parties hereto agree to be bound by such financial advisor's determination, including, without limitation, for tax reporting purposes. The Partnerships shall be responsible for the fees and expenses of such financial advisor. The parties agree, however, that in the event that the Partnerships have received a valuation or an opinion from a financial advisor of national reputation regarding such relative values dated within 45 days prior to the applicable Closing Date, and each of the board of directors of FIG and the sole member of FIGA determines in its good faith judgment that no material change has occurred, or is expected to occur prior to Closing, with respect to the Partnerships, the Partnerships may elect to use such valuation or opinion for purposes of this Section 2.1(d) and the parties hereto agree to be bound by such valuation or opinion, including, without limitation, for tax reporting purposes.
 
(e) Closing.
 
(i) If an Exchange Request has been timely delivered pursuant to Section 2.1(a), then, subject to Section 2.2, on the next Possible Closing Date (as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(ii) or (iii), the "Closing Date"), the parties shall effect the closing (the "Closing") of the transactions contemplated by Section 2.1 at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times Square, New York, New York, 10036, or at such other time, at such other place, and in such other manner, as the applicable parties hereto shall agree in writing.
 
(ii) If the Closing Date falls on a day during which officers and directors of Fortress are prohibited by the trading policies of Fortress from disposing of equity securities of Fortress, such Closing Date shall instead be deemed to be the first Business Day after such date that the officers and directors of Fortress are allowed to dispose of equity securities of Fortress pursuant to the trading policies of Fortress.
 
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(iii) Any of the Partnerships may, if it determines, based on the advice of counsel, that consummating an Exchange contemplated by this Section 2.1 on the next Possible Closing Date will result in adverse tax consequences to the general partner of such Partnership, delay the applicable Closing for up to six months by giving notice of the new Closing Date to all Partners and Partnerships. The new Closing Date is not required to be a Possible Closing Date.
 
(iv) The Partnerships are not required to effect a Closing relating to the delivery of an Exchange Request unless the aggregate number of Final Exchanged FOG Units of all Partners who elect to participate in such Closing by delivering an Exchange Request or Exchange Notice have an Aggregate Value of at least $50 million; provided, however, that the Partnerships may, collectively, waive this condition at any time. 
 
(f) Closing Condition. The obligations of all of the parties to consummate an Exchange pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall be subject to the condition that there shall be no injunction, restraining order or decree of any nature of any Governmental Entity that is in effect that restrains or prohibits the exchange of Partnership Units for Class A Shares.
 
(g) Closing Deliveries. At each Closing, with respect to each Partner that requests the Exchange, or elects to participate in the Exchange, contemplated for such Closing:
 
(i) such Partner shall deliver to each Partnership certificates representing a number of Partnership Units in such Partnership equal to the number of such Partner's Final Exchanged FOG Units, together with stock powers duly endorsed in blank;
 
(ii) such Partner shall deliver to Fortress for cancellation a certificate or certificates representing a number of Class B Shares equal to the number of such Partner's Final Exchanged FOG Units, together with stock powers duly endorsed in blank;
 
(iii) if applicable, such Partner shall deliver evidence reasonably satisfactory to each Partnership that all Liens on his Final Exchanged FOG Units and Class B Shares delivered at Closing have been released;
 
(iv) each Partnership shall deliver to such Partner a certificate or certificates, registered in the name of such Partner or its designee, representing a number of Class A Shares equal to the product of (a) the number of Final Exchanged FOG Units, multiplied by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of such Partnership, and the denominator of which is the value of all Partnerships, as determined pursuant to Section 2.1(d); provided, however, that the Partnerships may elect to collectively deliver to such Partner a certificate or certificates representing a number of Class A Shares equal to the number of his Final Exchanged FOG Units;
 
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(v) if a Partner delivers to a Partnership a certificate or certificates that represent more Partnership Units than the number of Final Exchanged FOG Units, the Partnership shall deliver to such Partner a certificate or certificates registered in the name of such Partner or its designee, representing a number of Partnership Units in such Partnership equal to the excess of (a) the number of Partnership Units represented by the certificates delivered by such Partner at Closing, over (b) the number of Final Exchanged FOG Units; and
 
(vi) if a Partner delivers to Fortress a certificate or certificates that represent more Class B Shares than the number of Final Exchanged FOG Units, the Partnership shall cause Fortress to deliver to such Partner a certificate or certificates registered in the name of such Partner or its designee, representing a number of Class B Shares equal to the excess of (a) the number of Class B Shares Units represented by the certificates delivered by such Partner at Closing, over (b) the number of Final Exchanged FOG Units.
 
(h) The parties agree that no Partner shall be required in an Exchange to deliver a number of Partnership Units in any Partnership or a number of Class B Shares that is different than the number of such Partner's Final Exchanged FOG Units.
 
Section 2.2 REVOCABILITY; EXPENSES. The parties agree that a Partner may revoke an Exchange Request or an Exchange Notice with respect to any or all of the Potentially Exchanged FOG Units set forth in such Partner's Exchange Request or Exchange Notice, by delivery of a written notice to the Partnerships at any time prior to Closing. If, after giving effect to all such revocations, the aggregate number of Final Exchanged FOG Units of all Partners who elect to participate in a Closing have an Aggregate Value of less than $50 million, the Partnerships will have no obligation to effect such Closing. Each party hereto shall bear his or its own expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not any such transaction is ultimately consummated.
 
Section 2.3 DELEGATION; FIG CALL RIGHT. Each of the Operating Entities hereby delegates to FIG all of its obligations to effect an Exchange, and each of the Principal Entities hereby delegates to FIGA all of its obligations to effect an Exchange. Each of FIG and FIGA hereby accept such delegation, agree to perform such obligations, and agree to bear all of their own expenses associated with any Exchange. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to a Partnership's right to defer the Closing of an Exchange pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(iii), FIG shall have the right (the “Call Right”), but not the obligation, to assume FIGA’s obligations to effect an Exchange at any particular Closing with respect to FOG Units issued by a Principal Entity. FIG may exercise the Call Right by giving written notice to such effect to FIGA prior to such Closing. If FIG exercises the Call Right, neither FIGA nor any of the Principal Entities shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder.
 
ARTICLE III
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 3.1 NOTICES. All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written
 
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instrument delivered in person or sent by facsimile (provided a copy is thereafter promptly delivered as provided in this Section 3.1) or nationally recognized overnight courier, addressed to such party at the address or facsimile number set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as may hereafter be designated in writing by such party to the other parties:
 
(a)
If to FIG, FIGA or any Partnership, to:
 
c/o Fortress Invest Group LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
46th Floor
New York, NY 10105
(T) (212) 798-6100
(F) (917) 591-8433
 
Attention: General Counsel
 
with a copy to:
 
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
(T) (212) 735-3000
(F) (212) 735-2000
 
Attention: Joseph A. Coco, Esq.
 
(b)
if to any of the Partners, to:
 
the address and facsimile set forth in the records of Fortress
 
Section 3.2 INTERPRETATION. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words "included", "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation".
 
Section 3.3 PARTNERS. To the extent an Original Partner (or an applicable Permitted Transferee) transfers his FOG Units, and corresponding Class B Shares, to a Permitted Transferee of such Original Partner or to any other Person in a transaction not in contravention of, and in accordance with, applicable Partnership Agreements, the Shareholder Agreement and Agreement Among Principals, then such Person shall have the right to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each of FIG and FIGA, on behalf of the respective Partnerships they Control, agreeing to become a "Partner" for all purposes of this Agreement. FIG and FIGA may, in their sole discretion, on behalf of the respective Partnerships they Control, allow an entity (a "Holding Entity") that holds FOG Units and corresponding Class B Shares on behalf of employees of Fortress or any of its Subsidiaries to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to FIG and FIGA, on behalf of the respective Partnerships they Control, agreeing to become a
 
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"Partner" for all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in such joinder.  In connection with the foregoing, FIG and FIGA may, in their sole discretion, on behalf of the respective Partnerships they Control, grant a Holding Entity in the applicable joinder the right to effect an exchange of FOG Units and corresponding Class B Shares for Class A Shares in the event that no Partner delivers an Exchange Request during a given calendar year.
 
Section 3.4 PARTNERSHIPS. Each of FIG and FIGA hereby agree that if any other Person subsequently becomes a Partnership, it will cause such Person to execute a joinder to this Agreement and become a "Partnership" for all purposes of this Agreement.
 
Section 3.5 SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person or entity or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
 
Section 3.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall, taken together, be considered one and the same agreement, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart.
 
Section 3.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement (a) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and (b) is not intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any rights or remedies hereunder.
 
Section 3.8 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party shall execute, deliver, acknowledge and file such other documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the other party hereto to give effect to and carry out the transactions contemplated herein.
 
Section 3.9 GOVERNING LAW; EQUITABLE REMEDIES. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions and other equitable remedies to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any of the Selected Courts, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with respect to such remedy are hereby waived by each of the parties hereto. Each party further agrees that, in the event of any action for an injunction or other equitable remedy in
 
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respect of such breach or enforcement of specific performance, it will not assert the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
 
Section 3.10 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. With respect to any suit, action or proceeding ("Proceeding") arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the Court of Chancery located in the State of Delaware, County of Newcastle (the "Selected Courts") and waives any objection to venue being laid in the Selected Courts whether based on the grounds of forum non conveniens or otherwise and hereby agrees not to commence any such Proceeding other than before one of the Selected Courts; provided, however, that a party may commence any Proceeding in a court other than a Selected Court solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the Selected Courts; (ii) consents to service of process in any Proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by recognized international express carrier or delivery service, to the Partners at their respective addresses referred to in Section 3.1 hereof; provided, however, that nothing herein shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by law; and (iii) TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, AND AGREES THAT ANY OF THEM MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND BARGAINED-FOR AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO WAIVE ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS WILL INSTEAD BE TRIED IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
 
Section 3.11 AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS
 
(a) Subject to Section 3.11(c), no provision of this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is approved in writing by each of FIG and FIGA, on behalf of themselves and the respective Partnerships they Control, and by Original Partners who, together with their Permitted Transferees, collectively hold at least two-thirds of the FOG Units collectively held by all of the Original Partners and their respective Permitted Transferees; provided, that no such amendment shall be effective if such amendment will have a disproportionate effect on certain Partners unless all such Partners disproportionately effected consent in writing to such amendment). No provision of this Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
 
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or
 
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privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
(c) FIG and FIGA may amend this Agreement in writing without the approval or consent of any Original Partners or Permitted Transferees if such amendment does not materially and adversely affect any Partner’s Exchange Right.
 
Section 3.12 ASSIGNMENT. Except as contemplated by Section 3.3, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
 
Section 3.13 TAX TREATMENT. To the extent this Agreement imposes obligations upon a particular Partnership or its general partner, this Agreement shall be treated as part of the partnership agreement of such Partnership as described in Section 761(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and 1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations. As required by the Code and the Regulations: (i) the parties shall report an Exchange consummated hereunder as a taxable sale of Units and Class B Shares by a Partner to (x) FIG, in the case of an Exchange with an Operating Entity or an Exchange with respect to which the Call Right has been exercised, or (y) FIGA, in the case of an Exchange with a Principal Entity; and (ii) no party shall take a contrary position on any income tax return, amendment thereof or communication with a taxing authority.
 
Section 3.14 HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
 
     
 
FIG CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
Name:
  Title: 
 
 
     
 
FIG ASSET CO. LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
Name:
  Title: 
 
 
     
          
 
PETER L. BRIGER, JR.
   
   
 
WESLEY R. EDENS
   
   
 
ROBERT I. KAUFFMAN
   
   
 
RANDAL A. NARDONE
   
   
 
MICHAEL E. NOVOGRATZ
 
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FORTRESS OPERATING ENTITY I LP
FORTRESS OPERATING ENTITY I LP
FORTRESS OPERATING ENTITY I LP
 
     
  By: FIG Corp., the general partner of each of the foregoing entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
Name:
  Title:

 
     
 
PRINCIPAL HOLDINGS I LP
 
 
By: FIG Asset Co. LLC, the general partner of each of the foregoing entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
Name:
  Title:
 
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