SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE
Exhibit 10.1
SEPARATION AGREEMENT
AND RELEASE
THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE (the Agreement) is made and entered into by and between, on the one hand, David M. Grimm (Grimm), individually and on behalf of his spouse, representatives, heirs, executors and assigns, and, on the other hand, Forestar Group Inc. (the Company and, together with Grimm, the Parties and each a Party).
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that Grimms employment with the Company shall terminate effective as of April 14, 2017 (the Termination Date);
WHEREAS, the Company is entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Terra Firma Merger Parent, L.P., Terra Firma Merger Sub, L.P. (MergerSub) and the Company, dated as of April 13, 2017, pursuant to which it is contemplated that the Company will merge with and into MergerSub (such merger, the Starwood Merger);
WHEREAS, the Parties, together with Temple-Inland Inc., are party to a certain Change in Control/Severance Agreement dated July 15, 2007 (the CIC Agreement);
WHEREAS, upon and subject to the consummation of either (i) the Starwood Merger or (ii) any other transaction that would constitute a Change in Control within the meaning of the CIC Agreement (provided such transaction is effected pursuant to an agreement executed on or before the expiration of the ninety (90) day period beginning on the Termination Date (any such other transaction, an Other Merger)), the Company desires to provide to Grimm the payments and benefits that would have been provided to him under the CIC Agreement upon a qualifying termination of employment following a Change in Control, in any event reduced as applicable by the amounts payable hereunder upon Grimms termination of employment; and
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that Grimm shall be available to provide certain consulting services to the Company for the period beginning immediately following the Termination Date and ending on the earlier of ninety (90) days later or upon the date of consummation of the Starwood Merger or any Other Merger (the Consulting Period).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, promises and covenants contained herein, the adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties voluntarily covenant and agree as follows:
1. Meaning of Term Forestar: Grimm understands and the Parties agree that the term Forestar as used in this Agreement, includes Forestar Group Inc. (the Company) and its Board of Directors, past, present or future parents, subsidiaries, related or affiliated entities of the Company and all of their and the Companys respective past, present and future officers, trustees, directors, shareholders, employees, agents, representatives, insurers, legal counsel, and successors and assigns of all of the foregoing (and expressly excludes Grimm).
2. Actions by Company: For and in consideration of the actions by Grimm described in Section 3 of this Agreement, which include Grimms Release of Claims described in Section 3.a., the Company agrees to the following:
a. Grimms Separation of Employment: Grimms employment with the Company is terminated effective as of the Termination Date.
b. Payment by the Company: In exchange for Grimms complete compliance with and performance of all actions, promises and representations contained in this Agreement and providing all other consideration contained in this Agreement, the Company will: (i) pay Grimm $550,000.00, less payroll taxes and applicable withholdings, as well as all other applicable taxes, to be paid to Grimm within ten days after this Agreement becomes effective and non-revocable in accordance with Section 18. below (the Payment), and (ii) if applicable, provide the Contingent Obligations as set forth in Section 2.d. below. The Payment is contingent on Grimms complete compliance with all of Grimms obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, compliance with Sections 3.c. and 3.d. below, as well as all other terms and conditions of this Agreement.
c. Insurance: The Company also agrees to reimburse Grimm for the cost incurred to obtain COBRA coverage for his dependents and him for the one-year period encompassing May 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018 (the End Date) and to reimburse Grimm for the premiums entailed to convert his basic life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance policies (collectively Life/AD&D Coverage) furnished by the Company to Grimm and in effect as of the Termination Date; provided, however, that if before the End Date, Grimm obtains employment that entails Grimms receiving reasonably comparable or superior corresponding insurance benefits for health care, dental care, and Life/AD&D Coverage to that provided to Grimm by Forestar, Forestars respective reimbursement obligations under this Section 2.c. shall cease immediately upon Grimms becoming eligible for such insurance benefits. Within seven (7) days after obtaining such new employment and becoming eligible for such insurance benefits, Grimm agrees to provide written notice to Forestar Group Inc. to the attention of: Ms. Erin Scarborough, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building 2, Suite 500, Austin, Texas ###-###-####.
d. Contingent Obligations: Upon the consummation of the Starwood Merger or an Other Merger (such consummation, the Closing), the Company shall provide Grimm with all payments and benefits that he would be entitled to receive under the CIC Agreement as if he were terminated by the Company without Cause (within the meaning of the CIC Agreement) immediately following the Closing based on his compensation in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date and utilizing 60% of his base salary immediately prior to the Termination Date in any calculation requiring the current fiscal year target annual bonus (as such phrase is utilized in the CIC Agreement), less the gross amount of the Payment and any other benefits actually provided to Grimm pursuant to Section 2.c. above or 3.h. below (the Contingent Obligations). Company shall provide the Contingent Obligations to Grimm in accordance with the time periods and in all other respects in the manner required by the CIC Agreement as if (i) Grimm were employed by Company and the CIC Agreement were in effect at the time of the Closing, and (ii) Grimms employment was terminated immediately following the Closing.
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3. Actions by Grimm: For and in consideration of the agreement by the Company to make the Payment described in Section 2.b. and to provide, if applicable, the Contingent Obligations described in Section 2.d. of this Agreement, to which consideration Grimm acknowledges he would not otherwise be entitled and as to which consideration Grimm acknowledges the sufficiency and receipt, Grimm agrees to the following:
a. Grimms Release of Claims (Release of Claims): GRIMM KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, HEREBY RELEASES, ACQUITS AND FOREVER DISCHARGES Forestar with respect to any and all claims and causes of action of any nature, both past and present, known and unknown, foreseen and unforeseen, at law or in equity, which Grimm possesses or may in the future possess or which could be asserted now or in the future on Grimms behalf by any other person, entity or governmental authority, resulting from or relating to any act, agreement, event, occurrence, representation, or omission of any kind occurring on or before the Effective Date of this Agreement. Grimm understands and agrees that this Release of Claims includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(i.) All claims and causes of action arising under contract, tort, or other common law, including, without limitation, breach of contract; wrongful discharge; non-reimbursement; negligence; negligent hiring, supervision, or retention; false imprisonment; assault; battery; intentional infliction of emotional distress; defamation; disparagement; slander; libel; fraud; invasion of privacy; breach of any covenants of good faith and fair dealing; breach of employment policies, practices and procedures; and loss or interference with any type of third-party relationship;
(ii.) All claims and causes of action arising under any and all federal, state, or local statutes, laws, regulations, rules, or ordinances, including, without limitation, the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act; Chapters 21 and 451 of the Texas Labor Code; the Texas Payday Law; the National Labor Relations Act; the Civil Rights Acts of 1866, 1964, and 1991; 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981 and 1983; the Equal Pay Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Family and Medical Leave Act; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act; the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended by the ADA Amendments Act of 2008; the Fair Labor Standards Act; the Texas Securities Act; the United States Securities Act of 1933; the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934; the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (excluding claims or causes of action for vested benefits under a covered retirement plan); and all claims and causes of action for discrimination, harassment, or retaliation, including those which could have been or could be alleged in any lawsuit or administrative charge, claim, or proceeding that could have been or could be filed or asserted against Forestar, including any person or entity comprising Forestar, by Grimm or on Grimms behalf by any other person, entity or governmental authority; and all claims under the Constitutions of the United States or the State of Texas;
(iii.) All claims and causes of action for any types of damages and equitable relief, including, without limitation, lost wages; bonuses; expenses; benefits; liquidated, punitive, exemplary, personal, compensatory, physical, mental, emotional, or property damages; interest;
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any other injury, loss, damage, or expense; or any other legal or equitable remedy of any kind whatsoever; and
(iv.) All claims and causes of action arising out of or in any way connected with, directly or indirectly, Grimms employment at the Company, including, without limitation, Forestars treatment of Grimm, the terms and conditions of Grimms employment, and Grimms termination from employment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this knowing, voluntary, non-revocable and unconditional release, acquittal and discharge by Grimm does not operate to waive Grimms rights to: (1) enforce this Agreement, including specifically the Payment described in Section 2.b., continuation of insurance benefits as described in Section 2.c., and payment as described in Section 2.g.; (2) if applicable, receive the Contingent Obligations as described in Section 2.d.; (3) receive all amounts to which Grimm is entitled under the Companys 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and any agreements issued thereunder, whether such amounts are to be settled in stock or cash; (4) receive the amount due under the Companys Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended; (5) receive indemnification and any other benefits that may be applicable under that certain Indemnification Agreement dated December 12, 2007, between Forestar Real Estate Group Inc. and Grimm; and (6) receive coverage, as may be applicable and available, under the Companys directors and officers liability insurance that covers actions by Grimm during the course and scope of Grimms employment with the Company undertaken in good faith and as otherwise permitted or required by governing Company documents and any such applicable and available policy of directors and officers liability insurance.
b. Covenant Not to Sue; No Violation of Laws; Full Compensation/Reimbursement: Grimm agrees, promises and covenants not to sue or bring any legal action in any court or in any arbitration against Forestar (collectively a Proceeding) for claims of any nature released in this Agreement. In the event that Grimm breaches this agreement, promise and covenant not to sue, Grimm agrees to reimburse the Company for the Payment received under Section 2.b. of this Agreement, the value of any benefits provided under Section 2.c. of this Agreement, any Contingent Obligations paid in accordance with Section 2.d. of this Agreement, and any amounts paid in accordance with Section 3.h. of this Agreement, and pay Forestars attorneys fees, expenses and costs incurred in defending, or otherwise acting in response to or addressing, the Proceeding. Grimm acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that: (i) he is unaware of any suspected or actual violations of laws or regulations that should be reported pursuant to the Companys standards of business conduct and ethics, or otherwise; (ii) he did not commit any potential or actual violation of any laws, regulations, standards, policies or procedures that he should have properly reported to the Company or otherwise properly addressed pursuant to applicable laws, regulations, policies, procedures or the Companys standards of business conduct and ethics, or otherwise; and (iii) any issue, concern or complaint in any way concerning the Companys proper adherence to any applicable laws, regulations, standards, policies or procedures was properly reported by him to, and properly addressed by, the Company. Grimm acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that the Company has fully compensated and reimbursed him for all business-related expenses incurred by him in connection with his employment with the Company, except for business-related expenses incurred within the 30-day period preceding the Termination Date for which reimbursement will be sought (accompanied by supporting documentation) prior to the Effective Date of this Agreement.
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c. Non-Disparagement:
Grimm agrees, represents and warrants that he has not made, will not make, will not assist others in making, or cause to be made any oral, electronic, digital or written communications that are or could reasonably be construed to be disparaging, negative, defamatory or critical in any way concerning Forestar, including all persons and entities comprising Forestar, relating in any way to, without limitation, Forestars business, financial affairs, operations, management, personnel, strategies, practices, technology, initiatives or procedures, as well as Forestars employment policies or practices, to any person, corporation, entity, agency or authority, including, without limitation, any member or representative of the media or news organizations, investors, potential investors and analysts covering the Company stock, or in or to any forum, including, without limitation, any conference, business meeting, business article, social media article, communication, article or post, trade show, or trade publication. Nothing in this Section 3.c. shall prevent Grimm from providing truthful testimony in response to any lawful subpoena or from providing factually accurate statements in response to specific inquiries, subject to the provisions of Section 3.d. below and otherwise in this Agreement.
d. Confidentiality and Confidential/Proprietary Information: Grimm represents, warrants and agrees that during his employment with the Company he obtained and had access to confidential and proprietary information regarding Forestar and Forestars operations, the disclosure of which would cause substantial and irreparable harm, loss of goodwill or injury to Forestar. He agrees that he has not disclosed and he will not at any time disclose to anyone, including, without limitation, any person, firm, corporation or other entity, or publish, or use for any purpose, any of Forestars confidential or proprietary information, including Confidential Information as defined immediately below. As used in this Section, Confidential Information includes all non-public information or trade secrets that an employee, including Grimm, conceives, originates, learns of, discovers, or develops, in whole or in part, or that was obtained, received, generated or accessed as a result of ones employment with the Company, including, without limitation, actual or proposed business plans, initiatives, projections; strategies; financial information; business trends and projections; policies and procedures; and personnel matters. Grimm further represents and agrees that he has taken and will take all reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of and avoid the disclosure and unauthorized use of any Confidential Information he prepared or obtained or to which he had access during his employment with the Company.
If Grimm is requested by way of subpoena or otherwise to disclose and becomes legally compelled to disclose, information in contravention of the terms of this Section 3.d., he will: (1) provide the Company with prompt written advance notice of such event so that Forestar will be afforded the opportunity to pursue timely a protective order or other appropriate remedy, and (2) cooperate with the efforts of Forestar in this regard. Grimm, for himself and on behalf of his attorneys, financial advisors and persons under his control, agrees to furnish only that portion of such information as is legally required to be disclosed, following the disposition of any applicable challenges or pursuit of applicable remedies by Forestar, or on Forestars behalf, and Grimm agrees and represents that he will exercise all reasonable efforts to cooperate with Forestar to obtain confidential treatment of all such information. If the Company, or as applicable, Forestar, establishes, as may be required in any action or proceeding, that Grimmor
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Grimms financial advisors or attorneys or persons under Grimms controlbreached, or is in imminent risk or threatened act of breaching, any obligations under this Section 3.d., Forestar, in addition to all other relief and damages, shall, as allowed under applicable law and equity principles, be entitled to equitable relief, including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, as well as monetary damages.
e. Violation of Non-Disparagement Section or Confidentiality Section: Grimm agrees, represents and warrants that any violation of Section 3.c. or 3.d. shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement, subjecting him to a claim for damages resulting from such breach as well as a claim for equitable relief. Grimm understands and agrees that Forestar will be harmed by any violation of the Non-Disparagement Section or the Confidentiality/Proprietary Information Section (Sections 3.c. and 3.d., respectively), with the amount of such harm likely to be very substantial. Grimm further agrees to pay all costs, expenses and attorneys fees incurred by Forestar in connection with any action or proceeding undertaken by a person or entity comprising Forestar, in which a person or entity comprising Forestar is a prevailing party, for the breach of or to enforce the Non-Disparagement or Confidentiality/Proprietary Information provisions, Sections 3.c. and 3.d. above, or to recover damages or other relief for violation of either of these Sections. Grimm agrees that no bond or other security shall be required of Forestar to obtain any such equitable relief as expressly authorized in this Agreement or by applicable law, and Grimm consents to the issuance of equitable relief in connection with any violation, including any threatened violation, of Section 3.c. or 3.d.
Notwithstanding any other provision of or Section in this Agreement, Forestar shall have the right, at the Companys sole election, to pursue recourse, whether legal or equitable or both, for any alleged, threatened or anticipated violation of Section 3.c. or 3.d. in court or in arbitration. (Any such court-action or arbitration proceeding shall be referred to, as applicable, as the Non-Disparagement Proceeding or the Confidentiality Proceeding.) If the Company elects, at its sole election, to pursue any such Non-Disparagement Proceeding or Confidentiality Proceeding in court, Travis County, Texas shall be the exclusive venue for any such Non-Disparagement Proceeding or any such Confidentiality Proceeding. If the Company elects to pursue any such Non-Disparagement Proceeding or Confidentiality Proceeding via arbitration, the Non-Disparagement Proceeding or Confidentiality Proceeding pursued and elected by the Company, shall be brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 below, subject to the following terms and conditions set forth in this Section 3.e. If the Company at its sole election opts to initiate the Non-Disparagement Proceeding or Confidentiality Proceeding via arbitration, the terms of Section 7 below shall control; provided however, the opportunity to reach a resolution or meet and confer pre-filing as set forth in Section 7 shall not apply in connection with any such Non-Disparagement Proceeding or Confidentiality Proceeding alleged by Forestar. Forestar shall have the exclusive right to file for immediate Court relief or arbitration relief without any applicability of the preliminary processes or procedures set forth in Section 7 attendant to a pre-filing effort to achieve resolution. Grimm agrees to inform his spouse, attorneys, accountants and tax advisors who receive the terms of this Agreement of the Non-Disparagement and Confidentiality/Proprietary Information Sections, and Grimm agrees to be liable for any violation of either Section 3.c. or 3.d. by his attorneys, accountants or tax advisors or by any others under his control.
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f. Return of Companys Property: Grimm represents, warrants, and agrees that he has returned, or prior to the end of the Consulting Period will return, to the Company all of the Companys property, including, without limitation, all laptops, computer disks, credit cards, keys, notebooks, materials, equipment, and any photocopies of or original Forestar Confidential Information or other documents regardless where such items are located, including, without limitation, the Companys offices in Austin, Texas (collectively, all of the foregoing description of the Companys property shall be referenced below as Devices); provided, however, that Grimm shall be permitted to retain the mobile phone and iPad that the Company furnished him and which he presently maintains; and provided further that within five days following the expiration of the Consulting Period: (1) he transfers the mobile phone number and all associated charges, expenses, fees, assessments and data plan(s) to his own data plan(s); (2) he transfers all associated post-Consulting Period iPad charges, expenses, fees, assessments and data plan(s) to his own data plan(s); (3) he is exclusively responsible for and obligated to make the payment of all post-Consulting Period fees, charges, expenses and invoices associated with the referenced mobile phone and iPad and the corresponding data plan(s); and (4) he represents, warrants and agrees that all information and data received or generated in connection with Grimms employment with the Company, specifically including, without limitation, Confidential Information, have been completely, irreversibly and permanently eliminated from the referenced mobile phone and iPad. Grimm further represents, warrants and agrees that at the expiration of the Consulting Period, he will not have retained, copied, or otherwise copied from, any such Devices, including, without limitation, the mobile phone and iPad, any information and data received or generated in connection with Grimms employment with the Company, except to the extent approved by the Company.
g. Consulting During Transition: Grimm agrees that he will make himself reasonably available at the request of Forestar on an as-needed basis during the Consulting Period to facilitate the transition of his duties and responsibilities and the continued operations of the Company, in consideration of which the Company will pay Grimm $25,000.00 following the conclusion of each consecutive 30-day period during the Consulting Period (pro-rated for any portion of the Consulting Period that ends upon consummation of the Starwood Merger or any Other Merger). It is further agreed that the Company will reimburse Grimm for approved out-of-pocket expenses (including travel) incurred by Grimm to perform the requested consulting services during the Consulting Period. It is understood and agreed, however, that during the Consulting Period, Grimm will have no authority to act on behalf of Forestar or make any representations or statements on behalf of Forestar. In addition, it is understood and agreed that: (i) during the Consulting Period, Grimm will not be considered an employee of the Company for any purpose; and (ii) because it is expected that the services to be provided by Grimm during the Consulting Period may exceed twenty percent (20%) of his average level of bona fide services performed for the Company during the thirty-six (36) months preceding the Termination Date, Grimm will not experience a separation from service with the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Section 409A)) until the expiration of the Consulting Period.
h. Outplacement Assistance: The Company agrees to reimburse Grimm or to pay directly on his behalf up to a maximum amount of $25,000.00 in fees and charges actually incurred by Grimm (the Allowable Outplacement Expense) for formal contractually engaged professional outplacement assistance furnished by an Outplacement Service Provider, provided
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that: (1) Grimm contractually engages the Outplacement Service Provider and incurs the Allowable Outplacement Expense within six months of the Termination Date; (2) the Company receives a copy of the Outplacement Service Providers contractual engagement and all invoice(s) in this regard within six months of the Termination Date; and (3) Grimm actually utilizes the services of the Outplacement Service Provider under the contractual engagement.
i. Cooperation in the Defense of Actions: Grimm agrees to cooperate, at the request of Forestar, in the defense or prosecution of any charges, claims, arbitrations, lawsuits or proceedings relating in any way to matters occurring while Grimm was employed by the Company or about which Grimm may have relevant information.
j. No Involvement in Actions: Grimm shall not directly or indirectly, or by the use or participation of another, counsel, assist, aid, or abet any person or entity in the prosecution of a claim, proceeding or suit against Forestar. Grimm shall not receive or accept any compensation, directly or indirectly, from any person or entity for the prosecution of any such claim whether by suit or settlement. Grimm, unless at Forestars request, shall not voluntarily (i.e., absent proper subpoena or court order or other proper legal process) testify, whether by deposition, affidavit, or in person, in any legal proceeding in which Forestar is a party or prospective party. In the event Grimm is legally required to give testimony, Grimm agrees to give Forestar reasonable advance notice of same.
k. Non-Admission: Grimm and the Company agree and acknowledge that nothing contained in this Agreement or otherwise constitutes admission by Grimm or Forestar of any violation of law or of any liability or wrongdoing whatsoever. Grimm further agrees not to assert in any Proceeding or otherwise that this Agreement or any other alleged act, omission, occurrence or agreement is, or constitutes, an admission of any violation of law or of liability or of wrongdoing on the part of Forestar.
l. Limitation of Liability: Grimm represents, warrants and agrees that with respect to this Agreement, including any Proceeding relating to its enforcement or alleged breach, he shall not obtain any liability or recovery as against any shareholder, officer, director, agent, member, employee, or other person or entity comprising Forestar and that he will look solely to the assets of the Company for satisfaction of this Agreement.
4. Inclusive Listing of Actions: The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Release of Claims in Section 3.a. is intended only to be inclusive and not exclusive and that the intent of Section 3.a. is to be as broad and comprehensive as possible so that Forestar shall never be held liable, directly or indirectly, to Grimm for any claims or causes of action arising prior to the Effective Date. Nothing in this Agreement, including the Release of Claims in Section 3.a., is intended to conflict with or limit Grimms right to file a charge or claim with or participate in any investigation or proceeding conducted by any federal, state, local or administrative agency charged with the enforcement of any law.
5. Release Limitations:
a. Grimm and Forestar expressly agree that this Agreement is not intended to conflict with or violate any law, rule, or regulation restricting the waiver of employee rights.
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b. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b), Grimm will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret of Forestar that (a) is made (i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to Grimms attorney and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) is made in a complaint or other document that is filed under seal in a lawsuit or other proceeding. If Grimm files a lawsuit for retaliation by Forestar for reporting a suspected violation of law, Grimm may disclose the trade secret to Grimms attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if Grimm (I) files any document containing the trade secret under seal and (II) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to conflict with 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) or create liability for disclosures of trade secrets that are expressly allowed by such section. Further, nothing in any agreement Grimm has with Forestar shall prohibit or restrict Grimm from making any voluntary disclosure of information or documents related to any violation of law to any governmental agency or legislative body, or any self-regulatory organization, in each case, without advance notice to the Company.
6. Other Proceedings: Grimm hereby represents and confirms that he has not filed or otherwise initiated any lawsuit, arbitration, complaint, charge, or other proceeding against Forestar in any local, state, or federal court or agency based upon events, acts, representations, agreements, conduct or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Date of this Agreement. Grimm expressly waives any right to damages or other legal or equitable relief awarded by any government agency, arbitrator, or court relating to any lawsuit, complaint, charge, or other proceeding (regardless by whom filed), that is pending or that is filed in the future and which is based on events, representations, acts, agreements or omissions occurring on, in connection with, or prior to the Effective Date of this Agreement.
7. Arbitration of Disputes Regarding Agreement: Grimm and the Company agree that any dispute between Grimm and Forestar concerning the interpretation, enforcement, application, or claimed breach of this Agreement, including the arbitrability of such dispute and injunctive or equitable relief for alleged violations of or to enforce this Agreement, shall be exclusively submitted to binding, confidential arbitration in Austin, Texas, with the sole exception of any claim brought by Forestar concerning alleged or threatened violation of Section 3.c. (Non-Disparagement), or Section 3.d. (Confidentiality/Proprietary Information), as to which the Company shall have the right to elect, at its sole option, whether to initiate an action in Travis County, Texas District Court or via arbitration in Austin, Texas under the terms set forth in this Section 7. Any arbitration shall be administered by and conducted pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association (AAA) governing employment disputes and, as applicable, and/or the AAA Rules for Emergency Protection, before an arbitrator licensed to practice law in Texas and familiar with employment law disputes. Prior to submitting the matter to arbitration, the Parties shall first attempt to resolve the matter by the claimant notifying the other Party in writing of the claim; by giving the other Party the opportunity to respond in writing to the claim within ten (10) days of receipt of the claim; and by giving the other Party the opportunity to meet and confer. If the matter is not resolved in this manner within thirty (30) days of the initial notice, the dispute may then proceed to arbitration at the request of either Party. The arbitrator shall have authority to award damages and such other relief as may be appropriate. The Parties shall bear equally the arbitrators fees and expenses, as well as the administrative costs assessed by the AAA; however, the prevailing Party in arbitration shall be entitled to recover its
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reasonable attorneys fees, as well as all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the arbitration, including, without limitation, any arbitration fees and expenses, expert witness fees and court reporter costs incurred in discovery or in connection with the arbitration proceeding, unless the arbitrator determines that such payment would be manifestly unfair to the Party charged with such fees, expenses and costs. In the event any Party institutes any court action against the other with respect to any claim released by this Agreement, or pursues any arbitrable dispute by any method other than arbitration as provided for in this Section 7. or as otherwise authorized by Forestar (including any person or entity comprising Forestar), which is exclusively allowed to bring suit in Travis County Texas District Court, at the Companys sole election, in connection with a Non-Disparagement Proceeding or Confidentiality Proceeding, including the arbitrability of such dispute, the responding Party shall be entitled to recover from the initiating Party all damages, costs, expenses, and attorneys fees incurred as a result of such action. Arbitration will be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, if applicable; otherwise, applicable Texas law will control. As set forth in Section 3.e., the provisions in this Section 7. concerning attempts for resolution and opportunities to meet and confer in advance of initiating any arbitration proceeding shall not apply with regard to any Non-Disparagement Proceeding or any Confidentiality Proceeding brought by Forestar, including any person or entity comprising Forestar, via a court filing in Travis County, Texas District Court or via arbitration in Austin, Texas. To the extent that any inconsistency or conflict exists between, on the one hand, Section 3.e., and, on the other hand, Section 7. concerning the pre-arbitration proceedings or the arbitration serving as the exclusive forum for any dispute between Grimm and Forestar concerning this Agreement, Section 3.e. shall control over Section 7.
8. Non-assignment and Indemnification: Grimm represents that no claim or cause of action specifically released in this Agreement has been assigned or given to anyone else and that no other person or entity has an interest in any such claim or cause of action, through subrogation or otherwise. Grimm agrees to INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS Forestar from any further claim, proceeding or suit (including attorneys fees and other expenses incurred in the defense of such claim, proceeding or suit) by or on behalf of Grimm, Grimms spouse, Grimms children, heirs, executors, administrators, or any other person or entity in privity with Grimm concerning any matter encompassed by this Agreement.
9. Tax Consequences and Indemnification: The Payment to Grimm under this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable withholding taxes, payroll withholdings, and any other applicable amounts or taxes required by law to be withheld. The Company shall be responsible for properly withholding all such taxes and amounts in conjunction with the Payment (the Company Withholdings). Grimm hereby releases Forestar from any liability, obligation or responsibility for any tax consequences, including interest and penalties, and agrees to assume full responsibility to any federal, state, or local taxing authorities for any tax consequences, including interest and penalties, which may arise as a result of this Agreement or the Payment made by the Company under Section 2.b. of this Agreement, payment of Contingent Obligations in accordance with Section 2.d. of this Agreement, and the provision of any payments or benefits under Sections 2.c., 2.g. or 3.h. of this Agreement. Grimm agrees to INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS Forestar from and against any taxes, fines, penalties, expenses, fees (including attorneys fees) interest, liens, claims, lawsuits, and any other liability whatsoever arising out of any such tax consequences; provided, however, Grimm shall not have any indemnification obligations under this Section 9. solely with respect to the Company
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Withholdings to the extent that the applicable governing taxing authority conclusively determines and final, non-appealable court judgment establishes that the Company Withholdings were erroneously made by the Company. Grimm shall be solely responsible for the payment of all income taxes and the employees share of any employment taxes, including any interest or penalties, with respect to Grimms Payment under this Agreement. Grimm acknowledges and agrees that Forestar and its legal counsel have made no representations regarding the proper tax treatment of the Payment set out in Section 2.b, any Contingent Obligations payable in accordance with Section 2.d., or any other payments or benefits to be provided to Grimm pursuant to this Agreement (including without limitation those under Sections 2.c., 2.g. and 3.h.).
10. Construction: Grimm and the Company have collaborated in the drafting of this Agreement, and all Parties have had the opportunity to confer with legal counsel before signing this Agreement. Accordingly, all Parties take responsibility for the drafting of this Agreement. This Agreement shall in all cases be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party, irrespective of any choice of law rule or principle to the contrary. The terms or and and as used in this Agreement shall be construed either conjunctively or disjunctively to bring within the scope of any provision any aspect which might otherwise be construed outside its scope.
11. Severability: If any Section, sentence, or clause of this Agreement should be found unenforceable, it shall be severed and the remaining Sections, sentences, and clauses shall be enforced in accordance with the intent of this Agreement and to the greatest possible degree legally allowed.
12. Governing Law: Texas law shall govern the validity and interpretation of this Agreement insofar as federal law does not control.
13. Waiver of Breach: The Parties agree that one or more waivers of breaches of any covenant, term, provision, or Section of this Agreement by any Party shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same covenant, term, provision, or Section; or as a waiver of a breach of any other covenant, term, provision or Section; or as a waiver of any other covenant, term, provision or Section.
14. Captions: The titles and captions used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be construed in interpreting this Agreement.
15. Entire Agreement: This Agreement, the CIC Agreement, and such other agreements and obligations identified above contain the entire understanding and agreement between Grimm and Forestar and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. Grimm acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its legal counsel did not make, directly or indirectly, any representations or warranties, other than those contained in this Agreement. This Agreement shall not be modified, amended, or terminated unless such modification, amendment, or termination is executed in writing by Grimm and an authorized representative of the Company
16. Agreement Execution: The Parties agree that this Agreement may be executed in duplicate original counterparts with the same force and effect as if all Parties executed a single
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instrument. This Agreement may be executed by signatures that may be transmitted via facsimile or electronically, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one document. A photocopy, facsimile copy or electronic copy of this Agreement may be utilized in the same manner as and shall have the same weight and effect as an original.
17. Advice of Attorney: Grimm acknowledges and agrees that he has been represented and advised by an attorney of his choice, at his expense, before executing this Agreement. Grimm acknowledges and agrees he is not represented by or relying on any advice, statements, actions or representations of any attorney representing the Company or anyone else associated with or encompassed in Forestar in connection with this Agreement.
18. Time to Consider Agreement/Revocation Period: Pursuant to the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, Grimm has up to twenty-one (21) calendar days to consider and sign this Agreement. Grimm may sign this Agreement prior to the expiration of the twenty-one (21) calendar day consideration period. Grimm hereby acknowledges that he will not be entitled to receive the payment(s) described in Section 2.b., any Contingent Obligations under Section 2.d., or any payments or benefits under Sections 2.c. or 3.h. unless this Agreement is executed within the twenty-one (21) calendar day consideration period. For a period of seven (7) calendar days following Grimms execution (signing) of this Agreement, Grimm may revoke this Agreement by delivering written notice within the seven (7) calendar day period to Ms. Erin Scarborough, Forestar Group Inc., 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas ###-###-####. This Agreement will become effective and enforceable on the eighth (8th) calendar day after Grimm properly signs and dates it, if it has not been revoked during the revocation period (the Effective Date). Grimm acknowledges that if he revokes this Agreement within the seven (7) calendar day period, he will not be entitled to the Payment described in Section 2.b., , any Contingent Obligations under Section 2.d., or any payments or benefits under Sections 2.c. or 3.h., and any and all originals or copies of this Agreement must be returned to the Company at the time of revocation.
19. Certification of Understanding of Agreement: Grimm hereby represents and certifies that he: (1) has carefully read this Agreement and fully understands all of its provisions; (2) has been given a fair opportunity to discuss and negotiate the terms of this Agreement; (3) has consulted with an attorney of his choice before executing this Agreement; (4) has not been influenced to execute this Agreement by any statement or representation by the Company or any of its representatives not contained in this Agreement and is not relying on any statement or representation not contained in this Agreement; (5) is not waiving any right or claim that may arise based on acts or omissions occurring after the Effective Date of this Agreement; and (6) enters into this Agreement knowingly and voluntarily of his own free will and without any coercion, threat, intimidation, duress or undue influence of any kind or type whatsoever by Forestar.
20. Successors, Heirs and Assigns: The Parties agree that this Agreement shall be binding upon them, as well as Grimms spouse and the Parties respective heirs, executors, successors, assigns and all other persons and entities acting in privity with them.
21. Section 409A: The intent of the Parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Section 409A, to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the
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maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (i) if at the time of Grimms termination of employment with the Company, Grimm is a specified employee as defined in Section 409A and the deferral of the commencement of any payments or benefits otherwise payable hereunder as a result of such termination of employment is necessary in order to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A, then the Company shall defer the commencement of the payment of any such payments or benefits hereunder until the date that is six (6) months following Grimms separation from service with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A (or the earliest date as is permitted under Section 409A); (ii) to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A, Grimm shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of this Agreement and no payment shall be due to Grimm under this Agreement, until Grimm would be considered to have incurred a separation from service from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A; (iii) each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided to Grimm pursuant to this Agreement that constitutes deferred compensation subject to Section 409A shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A; (iv) in no event shall the timing of Grimms execution of this Agreement result, directly or indirectly, in Grimm designating the calendar year of any payment hereunder, and, to the extent required by Section 409A, if a payment hereunder could be made in more than one taxable year depending on the time of its execution by Grimm, payment shall be made in the later taxable year; and (v) to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A, amounts reimbursable to Grimm shall be paid to Grimm on or before the last day of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred and the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement (and in-kind benefits provided) during any one year may not affect amounts reimbursable or provided in any subsequent year.
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ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
/s/ David M. Grimm |
| April 13, 2017 | |
David M. Grimm |
| Date Executed | |
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FORESTAR GROUP INC. |
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By: | /s/ Phillip J. Weber |
| April 13, 2017 |
| Phillip J. Weber |
| Date Executed |
| Chief Executive Officer |
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[Signature Page to Separation Agreement and Release]