Separation and Distribution Agreement dated February 27, 2018, by and among Cogint, Inc. and Red Violet, Inc

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

by and among

COGINT, INC.

and

RED VIOLET, INC.

Dated as of February 27, 2018

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

THIS SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of February 27, 2018 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Cogint, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cogint”), and Red Violet, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Cogint (“SpinCo”). Each of the foregoing parties is referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.” Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article I of this Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Cogint, acting through itself and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, currently conducts the Fluent Business and the IDI Business;

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Cogint (“Cogint Board”) has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Cogint and its stockholders to separate the Fluent Business from the IDI Business;

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, Cogint shall separate the operations of the IDI Business from the operations of the Fluent Business (the “Internal Reorganization”) and consummate the Spin-Off (as hereafter defined), all as more fully described in this Agreement and the agreements and actions contemplated hereby;

WHEREAS, Cogint has caused SpinCo to be formed in order to facilitate the Internal Reorganization and Spin-Off;

WHEREAS, Cogint currently owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of SpinCo (the “SpinCo Common Stock”);

WHEREAS, after the Internal Reorganization, Cogint shall distribute, on a pro rata basis, all of the issued and outstanding shares of SpinCo Common Stock owned by Cogint to the holders of shares of common stock, par value $0.0005 per share, of Cogint (“Cogint Common Stock”) as of the Record Date and holders of other securities of Cogint (the “Spin-Off”), all in accordance with this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate actions required to effect the Internal Reorganization and the Spin-Off and to set forth certain other agreements that will, following the Spin-Off, govern certain matters relating to the Internal Reorganization and the Spin-Off and the relationship of Cogint, SpinCo and their respective Affiliates.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition and the definitions of “Cogint Group” and “SpinCo Group”, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the

possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that, from and after the Business Transfer Time and for purposes of this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements, no member of the SpinCo Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the Cogint Group, and no member of the Cogint Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the SpinCo Group.

“Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

“Ancillary Agreements” means the Employee Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, and any other instruments, assignments, documents and agreements executed in connection with the implementation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all annexes, exhibits, schedules, attachments and appendices thereto.

“Assets” means all assets, properties, claims and rights of any kind, nature and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, and wherever situated and whether or not recorded or reflected, or required to be recorded or reflected, on the books of any Person.

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Cogint Assets” means:

(a)    all interests of Fluent and its Subsidiaries;

(b)    (i) all Assets reflected as assets of Cogint and the other Cogint Entities on the Cogint Balance Sheet and (ii) any Assets acquired by or for Cogint or any other Cogint Entity subsequent to the date of the Cogint Balance Sheet that, had they been acquired on or before such date and owned as of such date, would have been reflected on the Cogint Balance Sheet if prepared on a consistent basis, after taking into account any dispositions of any such Assets subsequent to the date of the Cogint Balance Sheet; and

(c)    all other Assets owned or held immediately prior to the Spin-Off (after giving effect to the Internal Reorganization) by Cogint or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, SpinCo and its Subsidiaries).

For the avoidance of doubt, the Cogint Assets shall include all assets of or relating to any Cogint Benefit Plan, except to the extent expressly transferred under the Employee Matters Agreement (including to the SpinCo Entities), but shall not include the SpinCo Assets or any items expressly governed by the Tax Matters Agreement.

“Cogint Balance Sheet” means the pro forma consolidated balance sheet of Cogint, including the notes thereto, set forth in Schedule 1.1 hereof, which has been prepared as of the same date as the SpinCo Balance Sheet, that gives effect to the Internal Reorganization and the Spin-Off.

“Cogint Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.

“Cogint Entities” means the members of the Cogint Group.

“Cogint Group” means Cogint and each of its Subsidiaries, but excluding any member of the SpinCo Group.

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“Cogint Indemnitees” means each Cogint Entity, its Affiliates, and all Persons who are or have been stockholders, directors, partners, managers, managing members, officers, agents or employees of a Cogint Entity or any of its Affiliates (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

“Cogint Liabilities” means the Liabilities of the Cogint Group, including (a) all Liabilities primarily arising from or primarily related to the Fluent Business, (b) all Liabilities reflected as Liabilities of Cogint and the other Cogint Entities on the Cogint Balance Sheet and any Liabilities of Cogint or any other Cogint Entity accrued subsequent to the date of the Cogint Balance Sheet that, had they accrued on or before such date and been outstanding as of such date, would have been reflected on the Cogint Balance Sheet if prepared on a consistent basis, after taking into account the satisfaction of any such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the Cogint Balance Sheet, (c) all Liabilities related to any Transaction Litigation, including with respect to directors and officers of Cogint related thereto and (d) all Liabilities of Cogint and its Subsidiaries arising from or relating the businesses and operations (whether or not such businesses or operations are or have been terminated, divested or discontinued) conducted prior to the Business Transfer Time by Cogint and its Subsidiaries (other than any SpinCo Assumed Liabilities); provided, that “Cogint Liabilities” shall not include (x) Taxes, which shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement or (y) any SpinCo Liabilities.

“Cogint Tech” means Cogint Technologies, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Company Restricted Stock Unit” means any restricted stock units outstanding under (a) the Cogint, Inc. (f/k/a Tiger Media, Inc. f/k/a Search Media Holdings Limited) Amended and Restated 2008 Share Incentive Plan, as amended, (b) the Cogint, Inc. (f/k/a IDI, Inc.) 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, or (c) any other plan or agreement.

“Company Warrant” means any outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Cogint Common Stock.

“Consent” means any consent, approval, order or authorization of, filing or registration with, or notification to, any Person.

“Contract” means any written contract, subcontract, instrument, warranty, option, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense, sales or purchase order or other legally binding obligation, commitment, agreement, arrangement or understanding, in each case as amended and supplemented from time to time.

“Derivative Securities” means any options, warrants or other rights or binding arrangements or commitments to acquire from Cogint, or that obligate Cogint to issue, any Cogint Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Cogint Common Stock.

“Employee Matters Agreement” means the Employee Matters Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and between Cogint and SpinCo.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Fluent” means Fluent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

“Fluent Business” means the business of providing digital advertising and marketing services and solutions on behalf of advertisers, publishers, and advertising agencies, as conducted by Fluent and its Subsidiaries, whether before, at, or after the Business Transfer Time, in each case, other than the IDI Business.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, applied on a consistent basis.

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“Governmental Authority” means any government, governmental or quasi-governmental authority, or any regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency, instrumentality, taxing authority, political subdivision, bureau, and any court, tribunal, or judicial body, in each case whether supranational, national, federal, state, municipal, county or provincial, and whether local or foreign.

“Group” means the Cogint Group or the SpinCo Group, as the context requires.

“Group Entities” means the members of the Cogint Group or the SpinCo Group, as the context requires.

“IDI Business” means (a) the risk management business of the SpinCo Group (b) any other business conducted by any member of the SpinCo Group and (c) any other business conducted primarily through the use of SpinCo Assets, whether before, at or after the Business Transfer Time.

“IDI Holdings” means IDI Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“IDI Verified” means IDI Verified, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Indebtedness” means any of the following Liabilities or obligations, with respect to any Group: (i) indebtedness for borrowed money (including any principal, premium, accrued and unpaid interest, related expenses, prepayment penalties, commitment and other fees); (ii) Liabilities evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other debt securities; (iii) Liabilities evidencing amounts drawn on letters of credit or banker’s acceptances or similar items; (iv) Liabilities related to the deferred purchase price of property or services (including any seller notes or earn out obligations) other than those trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business; (v) Liabilities arising from overdrafts; (vi) Liabilities pursuant to capitalized leases that should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases; (vii) Liabilities pursuant to conditional sale or other title retention agreements; (viii) Liabilities arising out of interest rate and currency swap arrangements and any other arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency rates; and (ix) indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or secured by any lien or encumbrance on the assets of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Information” means information, including books and records, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data.

“Insurance Proceeds” means those monies: (a) received by an insured from any insurance carrier or program; (b) paid by any insurance carrier on behalf of an insured or program; or (c) received (including by way of set-off) from any third party in the nature of insurance, contribution or indemnification in respect of any Liability, in each case, net of any deductible or retention amount or any other third-party costs or expenses incurred by the Indemnitor in obtaining such recovery, including any increased insurance premiums.

“Interactive Data” means Interactive Data, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Intercompany Agreements” means Contracts between or among any SpinCo Entity, on the one hand, and any Cogint Entity, on the other hand.

“Law” shall mean any and all applicable federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, ordinance, code, regulation, ruling or other legal requirement enacted, adopted, implemented or otherwise in effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.

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“Legal Proceeding” means any claim, action, charge, lawsuit, litigation, arbitration, hearing or proceeding that has been made public or of which written notice has been received, administrative enforcement proceeding or other similarly formal legal proceeding (including civil, criminal, administrative or appellate proceeding) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or pending before any Governmental Authority, arbitrator, mediator or other tribunal.

“Liabilities” means any and all debts, obligations and other liabilities, including all contractual obligations, whether absolute or contingent, inchoate or otherwise, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, and including those arising under any pending, threatened or contemplated Legal Proceeding (including the costs and expenses of demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and attorneys’ fees and any and all costs and expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any such pending, threatened or contemplated Legal Proceeding), any Law, order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award of any arbitrator of any kind, in each case, whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person.

“National Securities Exchange” means a securities exchange that has registered with the SEC under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, including the NASDAQ Capital Market.

“Person” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), limited liability company, joint stock company, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, estate, trust, firm, Governmental Authority or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).

“Record Date” means the close of business on the date to be determined by the Cogint Board as the record date for determining stockholders of Cogint entitled to receive shares of SpinCo Common Stock in the Spin-Off.

“Record Holders” means the holders of Cogint Common Stock on the Record Date.

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Spin-Off Date” means the date on which the Spin-Off to Cogint’s stockholders is effective pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, as determined by the Cogint Board.

“SpinCo Assets” means:

(a)    the SpinCo Transferred Assets;

(b)    all interests of the SpinCo Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Spin-Off (after giving effect to the Internal Reorganization);

(c)    (i) all Assets reflected as assets of SpinCo and the other SpinCo Entities on the SpinCo Balance Sheet and (ii) any Assets acquired by or for SpinCo or any other SpinCo Entity subsequent to the date of the SpinCo Balance Sheet that, had they been acquired on or before such date and owned as of such date, would have been reflected on the SpinCo Balance Sheet if prepared on a consistent basis, after taking into account any dispositions of any such Assets subsequent to the date of the SpinCo Balance Sheet; and

(d)    all other Assets not expressly covered in clauses (a) through (c) of this definition of “SpinCo Assets” that are owned, in whole or in part, by any SpinCo Entity immediately prior to the Spin-Off (after giving effect to the Internal Reorganization) other than any Cogint Assets.

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For the avoidance of doubt, the SpinCo Assets shall not include the Cogint Assets or any items expressly governed by the Tax Matters Agreement.

“SpinCo Assumed Liabilities” means the Liabilities listed in Schedule 1.2 and the Liabilities expressly assumed by or assigned to a member of the SpinCo Group under the Employee Matters Agreement.

“SpinCo Balance Sheet” means the pro forma consolidated balance sheet of SpinCo, including the notes thereto, set forth in Schedule 1.3 hereof, which has been prepared as of the same date as the Cogint Balance Sheet, that give effect to the Internal Reorganization and the Spin-Off, and prepared on a consistent basis with, the Cogint Balance Sheet.

“SpinCo Entities” means the members of the SpinCo Group.

“SpinCo Group” means SpinCo and the SpinCo Subsidiaries.

“SpinCo Indemnitees” means each SpinCo Entity, its Affiliates, and all Persons who are or have been stockholders, directors, partners, managers, managing members, officers, agents or employees of a SpinCo Entity or any of its Affiliates (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

“SpinCo Liabilities” means the Liabilities of the SpinCo Group, including (a) all Liabilities primarily arising from or primarily relating to the IDI Business, (b) all Liabilities reflected as Liabilities of the SpinCo Entities on the SpinCo Balance Sheet and any Liabilities of any SpinCo Entity accrued subsequent to the date of the SpinCo Balance Sheet that, had they accrued on or before such date and been outstanding as of such date, would have been reflected on the SpinCo Balance Sheet if prepared on a consistent basis, after taking into account the satisfaction of any such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the SpinCo Balance Sheet, and (c) the SpinCo Assumed Liabilities; provided, that “SpinCo Liabilities” shall not include Taxes, which shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement.

“SpinCo Subsidiaries” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of SpinCo, after giving effect to the Internal Reorganization, which shall include IDI Holdings, Cogint Tech, IDI Verified, Interactive Data, Red Violet Blockchain and Analytical Solutions, LLC, and Forewarn, LLC.

“SpinCo Transferred Assets” means the Assets listed in Schedule 1.4 and any Asset transferred to any member of the SpinCo Group by the Cogint Group under the Employee Matters Agreement.

“Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) a corporation more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person; (ii) a partnership of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership; (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, is the managing member (or has the right to appoint a majority of the manager(s) of such company) and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company; or (iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and the power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.

“Tax” or “Taxes” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

“Tax Matters Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Tax Matters Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between Cogint and SpinCo.

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“Tax Return” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

“Transaction Litigation” means any Legal Proceeding commenced or threatened against Cogint or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or otherwise relating to, involving or affecting Cogint or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, in each case in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to (i) the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2017, by and between BlueFocus International Limited and Cogint, (ii) the Spin-Off or (iii) any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, including any Legal Proceeding alleging or asserting any misrepresentation or omission in the SpinCo Registration Statement (including the Information Statement forming a part thereof).

“Transition Services Agreement” means the Transition Services Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between Cogint and SpinCo.

TERMS DEFINED IN THIS AGREEMENT

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ARTICLE II

THE INTERNAL REORGANIZATION

Section 2.1    Internal Reorganization. Except as provided in Section 2.2(b) and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and effective as of the Business Transfer Time, to the extent not previously effected:

(a)    the Parties shall cause the Internal Reorganization to be completed, subject to Section 2.2(b), in all respects in accordance with the plan and structure set forth on Schedule 2.1(a) (such plan and structure, the “Step Plan”);

(b)    the Parties shall execute and deliver, or cause the execution and delivery of, such bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of contracts and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment and take such other corporate actions as are necessary to transfer to the SpinCo Group all of the right, title and interest to all SpinCo Assets and take all actions necessary to cause the SpinCo Group to assume all of the SpinCo Assumed Liabilities, in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to each Party;

(c)    the Parties shall execute and deliver, or cause the execution and delivery of, such bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of contracts and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment and take such other corporate actions as are necessary to transfer to the Cogint Group all of the right, title and interest to all Cogint Assets, in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to each Party;

(d)    in the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Business Transfer Time), any member of the Cogint Group or the SpinCo Group, respectively, is the owner of, receives or otherwise comes to possess any SpinCo Asset or Cogint Asset, as the case may be, or any SpinCo Assumed Liability that is allocated to a member of the other Group pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the applicable Person shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such SpinCo Asset, Cogint Asset, or SpinCo Assumed Liability to the Person so entitled thereto or responsible therefor, and such Person shall assume the same, as applicable. Prior to any such transfer, such SpinCo Asset, Cogint Asset, or SpinCo Assumed Liability shall be held in accordance with Section 2.2(b);

(e)    no later than 7:00 pm Eastern Time on the Business Day immediately prior to the Business Transfer Time, SpinCo shall deliver to Cogint, a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of SpinCo (the “CFO Certificate”) setting forth the amount of cash up to $20 million to be contributed to SpinCo in accordance with the Internal Reorganization (the “Contributed Cash”);

(f)    SpinCo hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the Cogint Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the SpinCo Assets to any member of the SpinCo Group; and

(g)    Cogint hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the SpinCo Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Cogint Assets to any member of the Cogint Group.

Section 2.2    Consents.

(a)    To the extent that the consummation of the Internal Reorganization or the Spin-Off requires any Consents from any third parties (including any Governmental Authorities), each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain promptly such Consents; provided, that with respect to Consents from third parties (other

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than Governmental Authorities) required under existing Contracts, such efforts shall not include any requirement or obligation to make any payment to any such third party or assume any Liability not otherwise required to be paid or assumed by the applicable Party pursuant to the terms of an existing Contract or offer or grant any financial accommodation or other benefit to such third party not otherwise required to be made by the applicable Party pursuant to the terms of an existing Contract. The obligations set forth in this Section 2.2(a) shall terminate on the one (1)-year anniversary of the Spin-Off Date. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.2(a) to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement shall be construed as an attempt or agreement to transfer any SpinCo Asset, including any Contract, permit or other right, if an attempted transfer thereof, without the Consent of a third party (including any Governmental Authority), would constitute a breach or other contravention under any agreement to which any Cogint Entity or any SpinCo Entity is a party or any Law or by which any Cogint Entity or any SpinCo Entity is bound, or would in any way adversely affect the rights, upon transfer or otherwise, of any SpinCo Entity under such SpinCo Asset.

(b)    If the transfer or assumption (as applicable) of any SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset intended to be transferred or assumed (as applicable) is not consummated prior to or at the Business Transfer Time, whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.2(a) or for any other reason (including any misallocated transfers subject to Section 2.1(d)), then, the Spin-Off shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article IV, nevertheless take place on the terms set forth herein, and, insofar as reasonably practicable and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Person retaining such SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset, as the case may be, (i) shall thereafter hold such SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset, as the case may be, in trust for the use and benefit and/or burden of the Person entitled thereto (and at such Person’s sole expense) until the consummation of the transfer or assumption (as applicable) thereof (or as otherwise determined by Cogint and SpinCo, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.2(a)); and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the Person to whom such SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset is to be transferred or assumed (as applicable) (at the expense of the Person to whom such SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset is to be transferred or assumed (as applicable)) in order to place such Person in substantially the same position as if such SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset, had been transferred or assumed (as applicable) as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and/or burdens relating to such SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset, as the case may be, including possession, use, risk of loss, potential for gain, any Tax liabilities in respect thereof and dominion, control and command over such SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset, as the case may be, are to inure from and after the Business Transfer Time to the Person to whom such SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset is to be transferred or assumed (as applicable). Any Person retaining any SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset due to the deferral of the transfer or assumption (as applicable) of such SpinCo Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability, or Cogint Asset, as the case may be, shall not be required, in connection with the foregoing, to make any payments, assume any Liability, or offer or grant any accommodation or other benefit (financial or otherwise) to any third party, except to the extent that the Person entitled to the SpinCo Asset or Cogint Asset, or responsible for the SpinCo Assumed Liability, agrees to reimburse and make whole the Person retaining a SpinCo Asset or Cogint Asset, or a SpinCo Assumed Liability, as applicable, to such Person’s reasonable satisfaction, for any payment or other accommodation made by the Person retaining a SpinCo Asset or Cogint Asset, or a SpinCo Assumed Liability, as applicable, at the request of the Person entitled to the SpinCo Asset or Cogint Asset or responsible for the SpinCo Assumed Liability. The obligations set forth in this Section 2.2(b) shall terminate on the one (1)-year anniversary of the Spin-Off Date.

Section 2.3    Termination of Intercompany Agreements; Settlement of Intercompany Accounts.

(a)    Except as set forth in Section 2.3(b) and Section 2.3(c), SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, and Cogint, on behalf of itself and each other member of the Cogint Group, on the other hand, shall terminate, effective as of the Business Transfer Time, any and all Intercompany Agreements. No such terminated Intercompany Agreement (including any provision thereof which purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Business Transfer Time and all

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parties shall be released from all Liabilities thereunder. Each Party shall, at the reasonable request of any other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing. The Parties, on behalf of the members of their respective Groups, hereby waive any advance notice provision or other termination requirements with respect to such Intercompany Agreements.

(b)    The provisions of Section 2.3(a) shall not apply to any of the following Intercompany Agreements (or to any of the provisions thereof):

(i)    this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (and each other Contract expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be entered into or continued by any of the Parties or any of the members of their respective Groups);

(ii)    any Contracts to which any Person other than the Parties and their respective Affiliates is a party; and

(iii)    any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements among any Cogint Entity, any SpinCo Entity and any of their respective employees, including any obligation not to disclose proprietary or privileged information.

(c)    Settlement of Intercompany Accounts. Other than Liabilities for payment and/or reimbursement for costs and other fees and charges relating to goods or services provided by any Cogint Entity to any SpinCo Entity, or vice versa, prior to the Business Transfer Time in the ordinary course of business, including under the Intercompany Agreements described in Section 2.3(b) and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, all intercompany receivables, payables, loans and other accounts between any Cogint Entity, on the one hand, and any SpinCo Entity, on the other hand, in existence as of immediately prior to the Business Transfer Time and after giving effect to the Internal Reorganization shall be extinguished by the applicable Cogint Entities and the applicable SpinCo Entities no later than the Business Transfer Time by (i) cancellation, forgiveness or release by the applicable obligor or (ii) one or a related series of payments, settlements, netting, distributions of and/or contributions to capital, in each case, as determined by Cogint and such that the SpinCo Entities, on the one hand, and the Cogint Entities, on the other hand, do not have any further Liability to one another in respect of such intercompany receivables, payables, loans and other accounts.

Section 2.4    No Representations and Warranties.

(a)    EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, SPINCO (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND MEMBERS OF THE SPINCO GROUP) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NEITHER COGINT NOR ANY MEMBER OF THE COGINT GROUP MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY HEREIN AS TO ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO: (A) THE CONDITION OR THE VALUE OF ANY SPINCO ASSET, THE IDI BUSINESS OR THE AMOUNT OF ANY SPINCO LIABILITY; (B) THE FREEDOM FROM ANY LIEN ON ANY SPINCO ASSET; (C) THE ABSENCE OF DEFENSES OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM TO BE TRANSFERRED TO OR ASSUMED BY SPINCO OR HELD BY A MEMBER OF THE SPINCO GROUP; OR (D) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR TITLE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, SPINCO (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND MEMBERS OF THE SPINCO GROUP) FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ALL OTHER WARRANTIES THAT COGINT OR ANY MEMBER OF THE COGINT GROUP GAVE OR MIGHT HAVE GIVEN, OR WHICH MIGHT BE PROVIDED OR IMPLIED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR COMMERCIAL PRACTICE, ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL ASSETS, BUSINESSES AND LIABILITIES TO BE TRANSFERRED TO OR ASSUMED BY SPINCO SHALL BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT ANY COVENANT, REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY (WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED), AND ALL OF THE ASSETS,

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BUSINESSES AND LIABILITIES HELD BY THE SPINCO ENTITIES ARE HELD, “AS IS, WHERE IS,” AND, FROM AND AFTER THE BUSINESS TRANSFER TIME, SPINCO SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISK THAT ANY SUCH TRANSFER OR ASSUMPTION SHALL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN SPINCO GOOD AND MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY LIEN OR ANY NECESSARY CONSENTS THAT ARE NOT OBTAINED OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH (BUT SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE BY COGINT WITH ITS OBLIGATIONS IN SECTIONS 2.1 AND 2.2). NONE OF THE COGINT ENTITIES OR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS OR MATERIAL MADE AVAILABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISTRIBUTION, OR EXECUTION, DELIVERY OR FILING OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

(b)    EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, COGINT (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND MEMBERS OF THE COGINT GROUP) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NEITHER SPINCO NOR ANY MEMBER OF THE SPINCO GROUP MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY HEREIN AS TO ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO: (A) THE CONDITION OR THE VALUE OF ANY COGINT ASSET, THE FLUENT BUSINESS OR THE AMOUNT OF ANY COGINT LIABILITY; (B) THE FREEDOM FROM ANY LIEN ON ANY COGINT ASSET; (C) THE ABSENCE OF DEFENSES OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM TO BE TRANSFERRED TO OR ASSUMED BY COGINT OR HELD BY A MEMBER OF THE COGINT GROUP; OR (D) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR TITLE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, COGINT (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND MEMBERS OF THE COGINT GROUP) FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ALL OTHER WARRANTIES THAT SPINCO OR ANY MEMBER OF THE SPINCO GROUP GAVE OR MIGHT HAVE GIVEN, OR WHICH MIGHT BE PROVIDED OR IMPLIED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR COMMERCIAL PRACTICE, ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL ASSETS, BUSINESSES AND LIABILITIES TO BE TRANSFERRED TO OR ASSUMED BY ANY COGINT ENTITY SHALL BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT ANY COVENANT, REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY (WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED), AND ALL OF THE ASSETS, BUSINESSES AND LIABILITIES HELD BY THE COGINT ENTITIES ARE HELD, “AS IS, WHERE IS,” AND, FROM AND AFTER THE BUSINESS TRANSFER TIME, THE COGINT ENTITIES SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISK THAT ANY SUCH TRANSFER OR ASSUMPTION SHALL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN COGINT GOOD AND MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY LIEN OR ANY NECESSARY CONSENTS THAT ARE NOT OBTAINED OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH (BUT SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE BY SPINCO WITH ITS OBLIGATIONS IN SECTIONS 2.1 AND 2.2). NONE OF THE SPINCO ENTITIES OR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS OR MATERIAL MADE AVAILABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISTRIBUTION, OR EXECUTION, DELIVERY OR FILING OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

ARTICLE III

CLOSING OF THE INTERNAL REORGANIZATION

Section 3.1    Business Transfer Time. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IV (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Business Transfer Time, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), the effective time and date of each transfer or assumption (as applicable) of any SpinCo Asset, Cogint Asset, SpinCo Assumed Liability in accordance with Article II in connection with the

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Internal Reorganization shall be 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on the Spin-Off Date (such time, the “Business Transfer Time”).

Section 3.2    Business Transfer Time Deliveries.

(a)    At the Business Transfer Time, Cogint shall deliver, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to deliver, to SpinCo the following:

(i)    in each case where any member of the Cogint Group is a party to any Ancillary Agreement to be entered into at the Business Transfer Time, a counterpart of such Ancillary Agreement duly executed by the member of the Cogint Group party thereto;

(ii)    all necessary documents of transfer and assumption described in Section 2.1; and

(iii)    resignations of each individual who serves as an officer or director of any member of the SpinCo Group in his or her capacity as such and the resignations of any other Persons who will be an officer or employee of any member of the Cogint Group after the Business Transfer Time and who is a director or officer of any member of the SpinCo Group, to the extent requested by SpinCo at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Spin-Off Date.

(b)    At the Business Transfer Time, SpinCo shall deliver, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to deliver, as appropriate, to Cogint the following:

(i)    in each case where any member of the SpinCo Group is a party to any Ancillary Agreement to be entered into at the Business Transfer Time, a counterpart of such Ancillary Agreement duly executed by the member of the SpinCo Group party thereto;

(ii)    all necessary documents of transfer and assumption described in Section 2.1; and

(iii)    resignations of each individual who serves as an officer or director of any member of the Cogint Group in his or her capacity as such and the resignations of any other Persons who will be an officer or employee of any member of the SpinCo Group after the Business Transfer Time and who is a director or officer of any member of the Cogint Group, to the extent requested by Cogint at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Spin-Off Date.

ARTICLE IV

THE SPIN-OFF

Section 4.1    Consummation of Spin-Off. The Cogint Board, in accordance with applicable Law, shall establish (or designate Persons to establish) the Record Date and the Spin-Off Date, and Cogint shall establish appropriate procedures in connection with, and to effectuate in accordance with applicable Law, the Spin-Off in accordance with the terms hereof. All shares of SpinCo Common Stock held by Cogint on the Spin-Off Date shall be distributed in accordance with Section 4.2 and Section 4.5(b) hereof. After the effectiveness of the Charter Amendment but prior to the Spin-Off, SpinCo shall issue a number of additional shares of SpinCo Common Stock to Cogint as may be required to consummate the Spin-Off as contemplated herein.

Section 4.2    Manner of Spin-Off.

(a)    Subject to the terms thereof, in accordance with Section 4.5(b), each Record Holder shall be entitled to receive for each share of Cogint Common Stock held by such Record Holder as of the Record Date a number of shares of SpinCo Common Stock equal to (i) the total number of outstanding shares of SpinCo Common Stock held by Cogint as of the Spin-Off Date, divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the total number of shares of Cogint Common Stock outstanding and held by all Record Holders as of the Record Date (excluding any shares of restricted stock of Cogint which, by their terms, do not participate in such distribution), plus (B) the total number of shares of Cogint Common Stock underlying Company Warrants, Company Restricted Stock

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Units, and other Derivative Securities which, by their terms (and in accordance with their terms), are entitled to participate in such distribution as of the Spin-Off, in each case, subject to any adjustment thereof in connection with any stock split or reverse stock split, as applicable (the “Spin-Off Ratio”). Cogint shall not distribute any fractional shares of SpinCo Common Stock to the Record Holders. Instead, the Agent shall aggregate fractional shares into whole shares, sell the whole shares in the open market at prevailing market prices and distribute the aggregate net cash proceeds of the sales pro rata to each holder who otherwise would have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the distribution. Recipients of cash in lieu of fractional shares shall not be entitled to any interest on the amounts of payment made in lieu of fractional shares.

(b)    All outstanding equity compensation grants of Cogint Common Stock will be treated for purposes of the Spin-Off as set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement. All other Derivative Securities will be treated for purposes of the Spin-Off in accordance with their respective terms.

(c)    None of the Parties, nor any of their Affiliates hereto shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of SpinCo Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) that are properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

Section 4.3    Cooperation and Filings Prepared in Connection with the Spin-Off.

(a)    SpinCo shall cooperate with Cogint to accomplish the Spin-Off, including in connection with the preparation of all documents and the making of all filings required in connection with the Spin-Off. Cogint shall be permitted to reasonably direct and control the efforts of the Parties in connection with the Spin-Off (including the selection of an investment bank or manager in connection with the Spin-Off, as well as any financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for Cogint), and SpinCo shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all other things reasonably necessary to facilitate the Spin-Off as reasonably directed by Cogint in good faith and in accordance with the applicable terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements, including preparing and filing the registration under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act of SpinCo Common Stock on an appropriate registration form or forms (which may be a Registration Statement on Form 10) to be determined by Cogint (including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “SpinCo Registration Statement”).

(b)    During the ninety (90) days after the Spin-Off Date, in the event that either SpinCo or Cogint (a “Service Recipient”) identifies in writing to the other party (the “Service Provider”) any services that were provided by the Service Provider or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of the business of the Service Recipient or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Spin-Off and that are reasonably necessary to operate the business of the Service Recipient or any of its Subsidiaries in the manner conducted as of the Spin-Off Date (“Omitted Services”), the Parties will promptly negotiate in good faith the terms governing any such Omitted Service with respect to (i) the nature and description of such Omitted Service, (ii) the duration such Omitted Service will be provided and (iii) the fees for such Omitted Service.

(c)    Cogint and SpinCo shall prepare and mail, prior to the Spin-Off Date, to the Record Holders, such information concerning the SpinCo Group and each of their respective business, operations and management, the Spin-Off and such other matters as Cogint shall reasonably determine and as may be required by Law.

(d)    SpinCo shall, to the extent required under applicable Law, file with the SEC any such documentation and any requisite no action letters which Cogint determines is necessary or desirable to effectuate the Spin-Off and Cogint and SpinCo shall each use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary approvals from the SEC with respect thereto as soon as practicable.

(e)    Cogint and SpinCo shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate under the securities or “blue sky” Laws of the United States (and any comparable Laws under any foreign jurisdiction) in connection with the Spin-Off.

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(f)    From the date of this Agreement up to and including the Spin-Off Date, Cogint shall, with respect to the SpinCo Entities, and shall cause each of the SpinCo Entities, to operate substantially in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as set forth in Schedule 4.3(f), or as permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement (including the Step Plan), the Employee Matters Agreement, or the Tax Matters Agreement:

(i)    Cogint shall not, and shall cause each member of the Cogint Group not to, (x) make, directly or indirectly, any transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of any assets or property to any member of the SpinCo Group or any purchase or acquisition of any property or assets from any member of the SpinCo Group, or (y) enter into any other Contract, arrangement or transaction directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of any member of the SpinCo Group (including without limitation, guarantees and assumptions of obligations or Indebtedness of any member of the SpinCo Group), in each case, outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and

(ii)    SpinCo shall not, and shall cause each member of the SpinCo Group not to, (x) make, directly or indirectly, any transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of any assets or property to any member of the Cogint Group or any purchase or acquisition of any property or assets from any member of the Cogint Group, or (y) enter into any other Contract, arrangement or transaction directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of any member of the Cogint Group (including without limitation, guarantees and assumptions of obligations or Indebtedness of any member of the Cogint Group), in each case, outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

Section 4.4    Conditions to the Spin-Off. The obligations of Cogint pursuant to this Agreement to effect the Spin-Off shall be subject to the fulfillment or waiver by Cogint with respect to the obligations of Cogint and SpinCo on or prior to the Spin-Off Date of the following conditions:

(a)    the SpinCo Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC and shall be subject to no further comment, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the SpinCo Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for that purpose will be pending before or threatened by the SEC, and the Information Statement forming a part of the SpinCo Registration Statement shall have been mailed to all Record Holders.

(b)    the SpinCo Common Stock to be delivered in the Spin-Off shall have been accepted for listing on a National Securities Exchange, subject to compliance with applicable listing requirements;

(c)    no injunction by any court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction shall have been entered and shall continue to be in effect and no Law shall have been adopted or be effective preventing consummation of the Spin-Off;

(d)    Cogint and SpinCo shall have prepared and mailed to the Record Holders, such information concerning the SpinCo Group and each of their respective business, operations and management, the Spin-Off and such other matters as Cogint shall reasonably determine and as may be required by Law; and

(e)    Cogint and SpinCo shall have received (i) any necessary permits and authorizations under the securities or “blue sky” Laws of the United States (and any comparable Laws under any foreign jurisdiction) in connection with the Spin-Off and all such permits and authorizations shall be in effect and (ii) any consents of any Person to the Spin-Off as required under any Contract binding upon Cogint or SpinCo or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

Section 4.5    Additional Matters.

(a)    Tax Withholding. Cogint, SpinCo, or the transfer agent or the exchange agent in the Spin-Off, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this

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Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payments under the Code or any provision of local or foreign Tax Law. Any withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Persons otherwise entitled thereto. In Cogint’s sole discretion, Cogint may elect to require such stockholders (and also may, in its discretion, reverse such election) to remit to Cogint a cash payment equal to some or all of the amount required to be withheld before such stockholders shall be entitled to receive shares of SpinCo in the Spin-Off. In such event, Cogint shall notify such stockholders of the amount required to be remitted to Cogint, and Cogint shall hold such shares of SpinCo until such amounts are received by Cogint.

(b)    Book Entry Form. Upon and following the consummation of the Spin-Off, Cogint, with the assistance of Agent, shall electronically issue shares of SpinCo Common Stock to each Record Holder or other recipient of SpinCo Common Stock by way of direct registration in book-entry form. The Agent will mail each Record Holder and such other recipient a book-entry account statement that reflects such Record Holder’s or other recipient’s SpinCo Common Stock.

Section 4.6    Release of Guarantees or Indemnity.

(a)    SpinCo will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that Cogint and/or any applicable member of the Cogint Group is released following the Spin-Off Date as guarantor of or obligor under any loan, guarantee, lease, Contract or other SpinCo Liability, including those set forth on Schedule 4.6 hereto in favor of SpinCo or any members of the SpinCo Group (each, a “Guarantee”). On or prior to the Spin-Off Date, to the extent required to obtain a release from any such Guarantee, and to the extent reasonably practicable, a SpinCo Entity will execute a Contract in the form of the existing Contract relating to such Guarantee or such other form as is reasonably agreed to by Cogint and the relevant parties to such Guarantee undertaking such obligation(s).

(b)    If the Parties are unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in this Section 4.6 prior to the Spin-Off Date, (i) SpinCo will, and will cause the other members of the SpinCo Group to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the Cogint Indemnitees for any Liability arising from or relating to such Guarantee and will, as agent or subcontractor for the applicable Cogint Group guarantor or obligor, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor thereunder, and (ii) SpinCo will not, and will cause the other members of the SpinCo Group not to, agree to renew or extend the term of, increase any obligations under, or transfer to a third Person, any Guarantee for which a member of the Cogint Group is or may be liable unless all obligations of the members of the Cogint Group with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Cogint.

Section 4.7    Election of SpinCo Officers and Directors. Immediately prior to the Spin-Off Date, the officers and directors of SpinCo shall be as set forth on Schedule 4.7 hereto.

Section 4.8    Acknowledgement Regarding Data. Each Party acknowledges that the other has in their possession, has used in the past and will continue to use certain data previously provided to them by the other Party, and will continue to use similar data provided to them in the ordinary course of business by the other Party prior to the Business Transfer Time (the “Shared Data”). Each Party, on behalf of their respective Groups, hereby acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any Ancillary Agreement, each shall have the right, on a non-exclusive basis, to use (and continue to use) the Shared Data provided to such Party or its Group Entities for any purpose. Each Party acknowledges that the Shared Data has been provided “as is”, without any warranty, expressed or implied, and that no Party shall have any liability whatsoever with respect to the Shared Data. This right shall be worldwide, royalty-free, non-transferable, non-revocable, and shall continue in perpetuity; provided that such right shall be transferable by either Party to a successor to all or substantially all of the stock or assets of such Party by way of merger, stock purchase, asset purchase or similar transaction. Each Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that the other Party and its respective entities shall be under no obligation to update or supplement any such Shared Data after the Business Transfer Time in the absence of a written agreement to the contrary entered into after the Business Transfer Time.

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ARTICLE V

MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION

Section 5.1    Release of Pre-Business Transfer Time Claims.

(a)    SpinCo Release. Except as provided in Section 5.1(c) and except with respect to matters subject to indemnification pursuant to Section 5.4, effective as of the Business Transfer Time, SpinCo does hereby, for itself and each wholly-owned SpinCo Entity and their respective Affiliates, predecessors, successors and assigns, remise, release and forever discharge each Cogint Entity, their respective Affiliates, successors and assigns, and all Persons that at any time prior to the Business Transfer Time have been stockholders, members, partners, directors, managers, officers, agents or employees of Cogint or any such wholly-owned Cogint Entity (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Cogint Released Persons”), from any and all Liabilities whatsoever, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from or relating to any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Business Transfer Time, whether or not known as of the Business Transfer Time. SpinCo, for itself and each wholly-owned SpinCo Entity and their respective Affiliates, predecessors, successors and assigns, hereby agrees, represents and warrants that each such releasor realizes and acknowledges that factual matters now unknown to it or them may have given or may hereafter give rise to Liabilities which are presently unknown, unanticipated and unsuspected, and each of them further agree, represent and warrant that this Section 5.1(a) has been negotiated and agreed upon in light of that realization and that it and they each nevertheless hereby intend to release and discharge the Cogint Released Persons with regard to such unknown, unanticipated and unsuspected matters.

(b)    Cogint Release. Except as provided in Section 5.1(c) and except with respect to matters subject to indemnification pursuant to Section 5.4, effective as of the Business Transfer Time, Cogint does hereby, for itself and each wholly-owned Cogint Entity and their respective Affiliates, predecessors, successors and assigns, remise, release and forever discharge each SpinCo Entity, their respective Affiliates, successors and assigns, and all Persons that at any time prior to the Business Transfer Time have been stockholders, members, partners, directors, managers, officers, agents or employees of SpinCo or any such SpinCo Entity (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns (collectively, the “SpinCo Released Persons”), from any and all Liabilities whatsoever, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from or relating to any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Business Transfer Time, whether or not known as of the Business Transfer Time. Cogint, for itself and each wholly-owned Cogint Entity and their respective Affiliates, predecessors, successors and assigns, hereby agrees, represents and warrants that each such releasor realizes and acknowledges that factual matters now unknown to it or them may have given or may hereafter give rise to Liabilities which are presently unknown, unanticipated and unsuspected, and each of them further agree, represent and warrant that this Section 5.1(b) has been negotiated and agreed upon in light of that realization and that it and they each nevertheless hereby intend to release and discharge the SpinCo Released Persons with regard to such unknown, unanticipated and unsuspected matters.

(c)    No Impairment. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing contained herein releases or shall release any Person from (nor impairs or will impair any right of any Person to enforce the applicable agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings relating to) (i) the obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, in each case in accordance with its terms, including without limitation (A) any Liability assumed, transferred, assigned, allocated or retained by or to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (B) any indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement for claims brought against the Parties as provided herein, and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) any right of any Person to be indemnified and/or advanced expenses under any corporate or organizational document of any Party

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(including without limitation any bylaws or certificate of incorporation (or similar organizational document) of any Party) or any agreement or pursuant to applicable Law, or to be covered under any applicable directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies of any Party, (iii) any accrued and unpaid compensation or expense reimbursement of any employee, (iv) any terms of any existing employment agreements or arrangements (including without limitation any restrictive covenant provisions such as confidentiality, non-solicitation, non-competition and non-disparagement provisions) or restrictive covenant agreements amongst any member of any Group and any of its respective employees, contractors or agents, or (v) any rights of any equityholder of Cogint in its capacity as such, or under any agreement between such equityholder and any Cogint Entity or SpinCo Entity.

(d)    No Legal Proceedings as to Released Pre-Business Transfer Time Claims. Following the Business Transfer Time, no Party hereto shall make or permit any other member of its Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Legal Proceeding asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against any member of the Group of the other Party, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 5.1(a), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 5.1(a), or any other Person released pursuant to Section 5.1(b), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 5.1(b).

(e)    General Intent. It is the intent of each of Cogint and SpinCo, by virtue of the provisions of this Section 5.1, to provide for a full and complete general release and discharge of all Liabilities existing or arising from all acts and events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur and all conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Business Transfer Time, between or among SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, and Cogint or any member of the Cogint Group, on the other hand, except as expressly set forth in Section 5.1(c). At any time, at the request of any other Party, each Party shall cause each member of its Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions hereof.

Section 5.2    Indemnification by the SpinCo Group. Without limiting or otherwise affecting the indemnity or limitations of liability provisions of the Ancillary Agreements, from and after the Business Transfer Time, SpinCo, and each member of the SpinCo Group shall, on a joint and several basis, indemnify, defend (or, where applicable, pay the defense costs for) and hold harmless the Cogint Indemnitees from and against, and shall reimburse such Cogint Indemnitees with respect to, any and all Liabilities that result from, relate to or arise, whether prior to, at or following the Business Transfer Time, out of any of the following items (without duplication):

(a)    the IDI Business, including any failure of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group or any other Person to pay, perform, fulfill, discharge and, to the extent applicable, comply with, promptly and in full, any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from the IDI Business;

(b)    the SpinCo Assets and SpinCo Liabilities;

(c)    any breach by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group of any agreement or obligation to be performed by such Persons pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides for separate indemnification therein (which, including any limitation of liability contained therein, shall be controlling); and

(d)    the enforcement by the Cogint Indemnitees of their rights to be indemnified, defended and held harmless under this Section 5.2.

Section 5.3    Indemnification by Cogint. Without limiting or otherwise affecting the indemnity or limitation of liability provisions of the Ancillary Agreements, from and after the Business Transfer Time, Cogint, and each member of the Cogint Group shall, on a joint and several basis, indemnify, defend (or, where applicable, pay the defense costs for) and hold harmless the SpinCo Indemnitees from and against, and shall reimburse such SpinCo

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Indemnitees with respect to, any and all Liabilities that result from, relate to or arise, whether prior to or following the Business Transfer Time, out of any of the following items (without duplication):

(a)    the Fluent Business, including any failure of Cogint or any other member of the Cogint Group or any other Person to pay, perform, fulfill, discharge and, to the extent applicable, comply with, promptly and in full any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Fluent Business;

(b)    the Cogint Assets and the Cogint Liabilities;

(c)    any breach by Cogint or any other member of the Cogint Group of any agreement or obligation to be performed by such Persons pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides for separate indemnification therein (which, including any limitations on liability contained therein, shall be controlling); and

(d)    the enforcement by the SpinCo Indemnitees of their rights to be indemnified, defended and held harmless under this Section 5.3.

Section 5.4    Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts; No Right to Subrogation.

(a)    The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification or reimbursement pursuant to this Agreement shall be net of (i) Insurance Proceeds received that actually reduce the amount of the Liability for which indemnification is sought or (ii) other amounts recovered from any third party that actually reduce the amount of, or are paid to the applicable Indemnitee in respect of, such Liability (“Third-Party Proceeds”). Accordingly, the amount which any Party (the “Indemnitor”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification or reimbursement under Section 5.2 or Section 5.3 of this Agreement (the “Indemnitee”) shall be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or Third-Party Proceeds theretofore actually recovered by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in reduction of the related Liability. If the Indemnitee receives a payment (an “Indemnity Payment”) required by this Agreement from the Indemnitor in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or Third-Party Proceeds, then the Indemnitee shall promptly pay to the Indemnitor an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance Proceeds or Third-Party Proceeds had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made. Any Party that may be entitled to any Insurance Proceeds and/or Third Party Proceeds and shall use its reasonable efforts to seek and recover such Insurance Proceeds or other Third Party Proceeds.

(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, an insurer that would otherwise be obligated to defend or make payment in response to any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or, solely by virtue of the indemnification or other provisions hereof, have any subrogation rights with respect thereto, it being expressly understood and agreed that no insurer or any other third party shall be entitled to any benefit that it would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification or assumption provisions of this Agreement by virtue of the indemnification or assumption provisions hereof.

Section 5.5    Procedures for Defense, Settlement and Indemnification of Third-Party Claims.

(a)    If the Indemnitee receives notice or otherwise becomes aware that a Person (including any Governmental Authority) other than a Cogint Entity or a SpinCo Entity has asserted any claim or commenced a Legal Proceeding (other than claims or Legal Proceedings relating to Taxes, which shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement) for which the Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (other than the Tax Matters Agreement) (collectively, a “Third-Party Claim”), then the Indemnitee shall notify the Indemnitor in writing as promptly as practicable thereafter. Any such notice shall describe the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail and include any relevant written correspondence from the third party regarding the Third-Party Claim. If the Indemnitee does not provide this notice of a Third-Party

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Claim, then the Indemnitor shall not be relieved of its indemnification obligations under this Article V, except to the extent that the Indemnitor is actually materially prejudiced as a result of such Indemnitee’s failure to give timely notice. The Indemnitee shall deliver copies of all documents it receives regarding the Third-Party Claim to the Indemnitor promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after the Indemnitee receives them.

(b)    With respect to any Third-Party Claim:

(i)    Unless the Parties otherwise agree and subject to the cooperation and consultation rights and obligations of the Parties described in Section 5.6, to the extent applicable, within thirty (30) days after the Indemnitor receives notice of a Third-Party Claim in accordance with Section 5.5(a), the Indemnitor shall have the right to assume the defense of the Third-Party Claim (and, unless the Indemnitor has specified any reservations or exceptions and subject to this Section 5.5(b), seek to settle or compromise such Third-Party Claim), at its expense and with its counsel; provided, however, that the defense of such Third-Party Claim by the Indemnitor (A) shall not, in the reasonable determination of the Indemnitee, affect the Indemnitee or any of its controlled Affiliates in a materially adverse manner (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any Third-Party Claim relating to or arising in connection with any criminal proceeding, Legal Proceeding, indictment, allocation or investigation against Cogint or its Affiliates shall be deemed materially adverse to Cogint, and any Third-Party Claim relating to or arising in connection with any criminal proceeding, Legal Proceeding, indictment, allocation or investigation against SpinCo or its Affiliates shall be deemed materially adverse to SpinCo), (B) shall with respect to such Third-Party Claim solely seek (and continue to seek) monetary damages and not equitable relief and (C) shall not, in the reasonable determination of the Indemnitee’s counsel, result in a conflict between the positions of the Indemnitor and Indemnitee in conducting such defense. The Indemnitee may, at its expense, employ separate counsel and participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement of the Third-Party Claim with respect to which the Indemnitor has assumed the defense. However, the Indemnitor shall pay the fees and expenses of counsel that the Indemnitee engages for any period during which the Indemnitor has not assumed (or is prohibited from assuming) the defense of the Third-Party Claim (other than for any period in which the Indemnitee did not notify the Indemnitor of the Third-Party Claim as required by Section 5.5(a)).

(ii)    No Indemnitor shall consent to entry of a judgment or settle a Third-Party Claim without the applicable Indemnitee’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. However, the Indemnitee shall consent to entry of a judgment or a settlement if it (A) does not include a finding or admission by the Indemnitee of a violation of Law or the rights of any Person, (B) involves only monetary relief which the Indemnitor has agreed to pay and could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact (financial or nonfinancial) on the Indemnitee, or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and (C) includes a full and unconditional release of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee shall not be required to consent to entry of a judgment or a settlement if it would permit an injunction, declaratory judgment, other order or other non-monetary relief to be entered, directly or indirectly, against any Indemnitee.

(c)    No Indemnitee shall admit any Liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, a Third-Party Claim without the Indemnitor’ s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless the Indemnitee releases the Indemnitor of such Indemnitor’s indemnification obligations with respect to such Third-Party Claim.

Section 5.6    Additional Matters.

(a)    With respect to any Third-Party Claim for which any SpinCo Entity, on the one hand, and any Cogint Entity, on the other hand, may have Liability under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, the Parties agree to cooperate fully and maintain a joint defense (in a manner that shall preserve the attorney-client privilege, joint defense or other privilege with respect thereto) so as to seek to minimize such Liabilities and defense costs associated therewith. The Party that is not responsible for managing the defense of such Third-Party Claims shall, upon reasonable request, be consulted with respect to significant matters relating thereto and may retain counsel to monitor or assist in the defense of such claims at its own cost.

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(b)    In the event of a Legal Proceeding that involves solely matters that are indemnifiable and in which (i) the Indemnitor is not a named defendant or (ii) any Indemnitee is a named defendant along with the Indemnitor, if either the Indemnitee or the Indemnitor so requests, the Parties shall endeavor, in the case of clause (i), to substitute the Indemnitor for the named defendant and, in the case of clause (ii), cause the Indemnitee to be removed as a named defendant. If such substitution, addition or removal cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the rights and obligations of the Parties regarding indemnification and the management of the defense of claims as set forth in this Article V shall not be affected.

Section 5.7    Contribution.

(a)    If the indemnification provided for under this Agreement is judicially determined to be unavailable, or insufficient to hold harmless the Indemnitee in respect of any indemnifiable Liability, then the Indemnitor, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnitee as a result of such Liabilities. The amount contributed by the Indemnitor shall be in such proportion as reflects the relative fault of the Indemnitor and the Indemnitee in connection with the actions or omissions resulting in the Liability and any other relevant equitable considerations.

(b)    The Parties agree that any method of allocation of contribution under this Section 5.7 shall take into account the equitable considerations referred to in Section 5.7(a). The amount paid or payable by the Indemnitee to which the Indemnitor shall contribute shall include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee to investigate any claim or defend any Legal Proceeding. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

Section 5.8    Exclusive Remedy.

(a)    Each of SpinCo and Cogint intends and hereby agrees that this Article V sets forth the exclusive remedies and rights of the Parties following the Business Transfer Time in respect of the matters indemnified under this Article V, except that nothing contained in this Section 5.8 will impair any right of any Person (i) to specific performance under this Agreement, (ii) to equitable relief as provided in Section 7.15 hereof, and (iii) to enforce any rights and remedies provided in Ancillary Agreements.

(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, indemnification, limitations on remedies and limitations on liabilities with respect to (i) the Ancillary Agreements and (ii) any agreements or arrangements entered into after the Business Transfer Time between any member of the SpinCo Group or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Cogint Group or any of their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, in each case, shall be governed by the terms of such agreements or arrangements and not by this Article V.

Section 5.9    Survival of Indemnities. The rights and obligations of Cogint and SpinCo and their respective Indemnitees under this Article V shall survive the Business Transfer Time and the sale or other transfer by any Party of any Assets or businesses or the assignment by any Party of any Liabilities. The indemnity agreements contained in this Article V shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (a) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee and (b) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of Liabilities for which it might be entitled to indemnification hereunder.

Section 5.10    Limitations of Liability. Except as may expressly be set forth in this Agreement, in no event shall Cogint, SpinCo or any member of their respective Groups have any Liability to the other or to any other member of the other’s Group, or to any other Cogint Indemnitee or SpinCo Indemnitee, as applicable, under this Agreement (a) to the extent that any such Liability resulted from any willful violation of Law or fraud by the party seeking indemnification or (b) for any indirect or punitive damages or any damages that are not, as of the Business Transfer Time, reasonably foreseeable (other than to the extent that the Indemnitee is liable for such damages under an order issued by a Governmental Authority in connection with a Third-Party Claim).

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ARTICLE VI

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

Section 6.1    Further Assurances. Subject to the limitations of Section 2.2 and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing or causing to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable. Without limiting the foregoing, where the cooperation of third parties such as insurers or trustees would be necessary in order for a Party to completely fulfill its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, such Party will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such third Parties to provide such cooperation. If any Subsidiary of Cogint or SpinCo is not a party to this Agreement or, as applicable, any Ancillary Agreement, and it becomes necessary or desirable for such Subsidiary to be a party hereto or thereto to carry out the purpose hereof or thereof, then Cogint or SpinCo, as applicable, will cause such Subsidiary to become a party hereto or thereto or cause such Subsidiary to undertake such actions as if such Subsidiary were such a party.

Section 6.2    Agreement for Exchange of Information.

(a)    Except for any request for Information relating to any Legal Proceeding or threatened Legal Proceeding by any Cogint Entity or SpinCo Entity against any member of the other’s Group (which shall be governed by such discovery rules as may be applicable thereto), and subject to Section 6.2(b), each of Cogint and SpinCo, on behalf itself and the members of its respective Group, shall use reasonable efforts to provide, to the other Group, at any time prior to, on or after the Business Transfer Time, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any Information in the possession or under the control of the members of such Group that the requesting party reasonably requests (i) in connection with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements imposed on the requesting party (including under applicable securities or Laws in respect of Taxes) by a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the requesting party, (ii) for use in any other judicial, regulatory, administrative, Tax, insurance or other proceeding or in order to satisfy audit, accounting, claims, regulatory, investigation, litigation, Tax or other similar requirements, or (iii) to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, any agreement listed in Section 2.3(b) or any other agreements or arrangements entered into prior to the Business Transfer Time with respect to which the requesting party requires Information from the other Party in order to fulfill the requesting party’s obligations under such agreement or arrangement. The receiving party may use any Information received pursuant to this Section 6.2(a) solely to the extent reasonably necessary to satisfy the applicable obligations or requirements described in the immediately preceding sentence and shall otherwise take reasonable steps to protect such Information. Nothing in this Section 6.2 may be construed as obligating a Party to create Information not already in its possession or control.

(b)    If any Party determines that the exchange of any Information pursuant to Section 6.2(a) is reasonably likely to violate any Law or Contract, or waive or jeopardize any attorney-client privilege, or attorney work-product protection, then such party shall not be required to provide access to or furnish such Information to the other Party; provided, however, that the Parties shall take all reasonable measures to permit compliance with Section 6.2(a) in a manner that avoids any such violation, waiver or jeopardy. Cogint and SpinCo intend that any provision of access to or the furnishing of Information that would otherwise be within the ambit of any legal privilege shall not operate as a waiver of such privilege.

Section 6.3    Ownership of Information. The provision of Information pursuant to Section 6.2 shall not grant or confer rights of license or otherwise in any such Information.

Section 6.4    Compensation for Providing Information. Except as otherwise set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, the party requesting Information pursuant to Section 6.2 agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, actually incurred in seeking, creating, gathering, copying and delivering such Information, to the extent that such costs are incurred for the benefit of the requesting Party.

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Section 6.5    Record Retention. To facilitate the possible exchange of Information pursuant to this Article VI and other provisions of this Agreement from and after the Spin-Off Date, each Party agrees to use its reasonable efforts to retain all Information in accordance with its record retention policy as in effect immediately prior to the Spin-Off Date or as modified in good faith thereafter; provided, that to the extent that any Ancillary Agreement provides for a longer retention period for certain Information, such longer period shall control. Cogint shall be entitled to retain a copy of the books and records of the SpinCo Group relating to periods prior to the Spin-Off; provided, that to the extent required to satisfy Cogint’s legal or Contractual obligations, Cogint shall be entitled to retain original books and records relating to such periods, and shall provide SpinCo with a copy of all such retained books and records. In the case of any Information relating to a pending or threatened Legal Proceeding (including any pending or threatened investigation by a Governmental Authority) subject to a “litigation hold” known to any member of the Group that possesses relevant documents or records, such member shall issue and comply (or cause the applicable members of its Group to comply) with the requirements of such “litigation hold.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 6.02 of the Tax Matters Agreement shall govern the retention of Tax Returns, schedules and work papers and all material records or other documents relating thereto. No Party shall have any liability to any other Party if any Information is destroyed after reasonable efforts by such party to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.5.

Section 6.6    Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information. The rights granted and obligations imposed under this Article VI shall be subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange or confidential treatment of Information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement.

Section 6.7    Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation. From and after the Business Transfer Time, except in the case of any Legal Proceeding or threatened Legal Proceeding by any Cogint Entity or SpinCo Entity against any member of the other’s Group (which shall be governed by such discovery rules as may be applicable thereto), each Party, shall (a) cooperate and consult in good faith as reasonably requested in writing by the other Party with respect to (i) any Legal Proceeding, or (ii) any audit or any other legal requirement, in each case, whether relating to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or otherwise, and (b) use reasonable efforts to make available to such other party the former, current and future directors, managers, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group (whether as witnesses or otherwise) and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, managers, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection therewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6.7 does not require a Party to take any step that would materially interfere, or that it reasonably determines could materially interfere, with its business. The requesting Party agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, incurred in connection with a request under this Section 6.7.

Section 6.8    Privilege; Conflicts of Interest.

(a)    The parties recognize that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Business Transfer Time have been and will be rendered for the collective benefit of each of the members of the Cogint Group and the SpinCo Group, and that each of the members of the Cogint Group and the SpinCo Group should be deemed to be the client with respect to such services for the purposes of asserting all privileges which may be asserted under applicable Law in connection therewith.

(b)    The parties agree as follows:

(i)    Cogint shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges in connection with any privileged Information that relates solely to the Fluent Business and not to the IDI Business, whether or not the privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the Cogint Group or any member of the SpinCo Group. Cogint shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to

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control the assertion or waiver of all privileges in connection with any privileged Information that relates solely to any Cogint Liabilities resulting from any Legal Proceedings that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the Cogint Group or any member of the SpinCo Group; and

(ii)    SpinCo shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges in connection with any privileged Information that relates solely to the IDI Business and not to the Fluent Business, whether or not the privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the SpinCo Group or any member of the Cogint Group. SpinCo shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges in connection with any privileged Information that relates solely to any SpinCo Liabilities resulting from any Legal Proceedings that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the SpinCo Group or any member of the Cogint Group.

(c)    Subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.8, the parties agree that they shall have a shared privilege, each with equal right to assert or waive any such shared privilege, with respect to all privileges not allocated pursuant to Section 6.8(b) and all privileges relating to any Legal Proceedings or other matters that involve both the Cogint Group and the SpinCo Group and in respect of which both parties have Liabilities under this Agreement, and that no such shared privilege or immunity may be waived by either party without the consent of the other party.

(d)    In the event of any Legal Proceedings between Cogint and SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups, either party may waive a privilege in which the other party or member of such other party’s Group has a shared privilege, without obtaining consent pursuant to Section 6.8(c); provided, that such waiver of a shared privilege shall be effective only as to the use of Information with respect to the Legal Proceeding between the parties and/or the applicable members of their respective Groups, and shall not operate as a waiver of the shared privilege with respect to any third Person.

(e)    If any dispute arises between Cogint and SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups, regarding whether a privilege should be waived to protect or advance the interests of either the Cogint Group or the SpinCo Group, each party agrees that it shall (i) negotiate with the other party in good faith, (ii) endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other party and (iii) not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay consent to any request for waiver by the other party. Further, each party specifically agrees that it will not withhold its consent to the waiver of a privilege for any purpose except to protect its own legitimate interests.

(f)    In furtherance of the parties’ agreement under this Section 6.8, Cogint and SpinCo shall, and shall cause applicable members of their respective Group to, maintain their respective separate and joint privileges, including by entering into joint defense and common interest agreements where necessary or useful for this purpose.

Section 6.9    Insurance.

(a)    Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other Ancillary Agreement, from and after the Business Transfer Time, the SpinCo Entities shall cease to be insured by the Cogint Group’s insurance policies or by any of their self-insured or captive insurance programs, except with respect to insurance policies providing coverage on an occurrence basis, including defense and indemnity benefits attributable to or arising from or under such policies or programs (such policies or programs, the “Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Policies”). Any Cogint Entity may, to be effective at the Business Transfer Time, amend any insurance policies in the manner they deem appropriate to give effect to this Section 6.9; provided, that in no event shall a Cogint Entity be permitted to amend any insurance policy in any manner which would eliminate, reduce or otherwise limit coverage for any occurrence or action that occurred prior to the Spin-Off if such coverage was then available. Other than as stated in the foregoing sentences of this Section 6.9(a) and in Section 6.12, from and after the Business Transfer Time, SpinCo shall be responsible for securing all insurance it considers appropriate for its operation of the SpinCo

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Entities and the IDI Business and for promptly providing evidence thereof, as may be required, to third parties under any Contract or lease; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Cogint and SpinCo shall comply (and shall cause the members of its Group to comply) with the applicable requirements relating to insurance matters set forth in the Ancillary Agreements.

(b)    From and after the Business Transfer Time, SpinCo shall not, and shall cause the members of its Group not to, assert any right, claim or interest in, to or under any Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Policies, other than any right, claim or interest that existed prior to the Business Transfer Time. From and after the Business Transfer Time, in the event any SpinCo Entity incurs any Liabilities covered by “occurrence form” Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Policies (“Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claims”), and notifies Cogint and/or the insurer of such Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Policies, in accordance with the notice provisions of such policies of such Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claim, Cogint shall, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to, submit such Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claim to the applicable insurer following such notification. To the extent not covered by or payable under Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Policies, except as provided in Section 6.12, SpinCo shall be solely responsible to Cogint and its Subsidiaries for all costs, expenses and fees in connection with any Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claim, and for any deductibles, retentions, premium increases on any Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Policies which are attributable to any Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claims submitted pursuant to this Section 6.9(b). SpinCo shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, reasonably cooperate with Cogint or its applicable Subsidiaries or the applicable insurer in the investigation, contesting, defense or settlement of such Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claim. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) any Liabilities involving or related to Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claims that are in excess of insurance coverage therefor (net of any retention amounts, recovery costs, increases in premium and related deductible payable by Cogint or its Subsidiaries in connection therewith) under applicable Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Policies shall not be the responsibility of Cogint or its Subsidiaries, unless otherwise required by this Agreement, including the provisions of Article V and Section 6.12, (ii) Cogint or its Subsidiaries shall have the right, subject to the terms and provisions of the applicable Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Policy, to investigate, contest, assume the defense of or settle any Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claim and (iii) any amounts paid by an insurer and/or received by the SpinCo Group pursuant to this Section 6.9(b) shall not constitute indemnifiable Liabilities under Article V, and the SpinCo Group shall have no right to indemnification under Article V with respect to any such amounts. Furthermore, to the extent any Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claim has been brought under a Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Policy by Cogint or its Subsidiaries, SpinCo shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, from and after the Business Transfer Time, reasonably cooperate with Cogint or such Subsidiaries in the investigation, contesting, defense or settlement of any such Pre-Spin-Off Insurance Claim.

(c)    Subject to Cogint’s compliance with the applicable terms of this Section 6.9 and Section 6.12, the Cogint Group shall have no Liability to the SpinCo Group whatsoever as a result of the insurance policies and practices of the Cogint Group as in effect at any time, including as a result of the level or scope of any such insurance, the creditworthiness of any insurance carrier, the terms and conditions of any policy, or the adequacy or timeliness of any notice to any insurance carrier with respect to any claim or potential claim or otherwise.

Section 6.10    Confidentiality.

(a)    From and after the Business Transfer Time, subject to Section 6.10(c) and except as contemplated by or otherwise provided in this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, Cogint shall not, and shall cause each of the members of the Cogint Group and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, representatives and advisors (collectively, “Representatives”), not to, directly or indirectly, disclose, reveal, divulge or communicate to any Person other than Representatives of such party or of its Affiliates who reasonably need to know such information in providing services to any member of the Cogint Group, any SpinCo Confidential Information. If any disclosures are made to any member of the Cogint Group in connection with any services provided to a member of the SpinCo Group under this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, then the SpinCo Confidential Information so disclosed shall be used only as required in connection with the receipt of such services. Cogint shall use the same degree of care to prevent and restrain the unauthorized use or disclosure of the SpinCo Confidential Information by any of its Representatives as it

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currently uses for its own confidential information of a like nature, but in no event less than a reasonable standard of care. For purposes of this Section 6.10(a), any Information, material or documents relating to the IDI Business currently or formerly conducted, or proposed to be conducted, by any member of the SpinCo Group furnished to, or in possession of, Cogint, irrespective of the form of communication, and all notes, analyses, compilations, forecasts, data, translations, studies, memoranda or other documents prepared by Cogint or its officers, directors and Affiliates, that contain or otherwise reflect such information, material or documents is referred to herein as “SpinCo Confidential Information.” SpinCo Confidential Information does not include, and there shall be no obligation hereunder with respect to, information that (i) is or becomes generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by any member of the Cogint Group not otherwise permissible hereunder, (ii) Cogint can demonstrate became available to any member of the Cogint Group after the Business Transfer Time from a source other than any member of the Cogint Group, SpinCo Group or their respective Affiliates or (iii) is developed independently by any member of the Cogint Group without reference to the SpinCo Confidential Information; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (ii), the source of such information was not known by any member of the Cogint Group to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group with respect to such information.

(b)    From and after the Business Transfer Time, subject to Section 6.10(c) and except as contemplated by this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, SpinCo shall not, and shall cause each of the members of the SpinCo Group and their respective Affiliates and Representatives, not to, directly or indirectly, disclose, reveal, divulge or communicate to any Person other than Representatives of such party or of its Affiliates who reasonably need to know such information in providing services to SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group, any Cogint Confidential Information. If any disclosures are made to any member of the SpinCo Group in connection with any services provided to a member of the SpinCo Group under this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, then the Cogint Confidential Information so disclosed shall be used only as required in connection with the receipt of such services. The SpinCo Group shall use the same degree of care to prevent and restrain the unauthorized use or disclosure of the Cogint Confidential Information by any of their Representatives as they use for their own confidential information of a like nature, but in no event less than a reasonable standard of care. For purposes of this Section 6.10(b), any Information, material or documents relating to the businesses currently or formerly conducted, or proposed to be conducted, by Cogint or any of its Affiliates (other than any member of the SpinCo Group) furnished to, or in possession of, any member of the SpinCo Group, irrespective of the form of communication, and all notes, analyses, compilations, forecasts, data, translations, studies, memoranda or other documents prepared by SpinCo, any member of the SpinCo Group or their respective officers, directors and Affiliates, that contain or otherwise reflect such information, material or documents is hereinafter referred to as “Cogint Confidential Information.” Cogint Confidential Information does not include, and there shall be no obligation hereunder with respect to, information that (i) is or becomes generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by any member of the SpinCo Group not otherwise permissible hereunder, (ii) SpinCo can demonstrate became available to any member of the SpinCo Group after the Business Transfer Time from a source other than any member of the SpinCo Group, any member of the Cogint Group or their respective Affiliates or (iii) is developed independently by any member of the SpinCo Group without reference to the Cogint Confidential Information; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (ii), the source of such information was not known by any member of the SpinCo Group to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, Cogint or its Affiliates with respect to such information.

(c)    If Cogint or its Affiliates, on the one hand, or SpinCo or its Affiliates, on the other hand, are requested or required (by oral question, interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process) by any Governmental Authority or pursuant to applicable Law to disclose or provide any SpinCo Confidential Information or Cogint Confidential Information, as applicable, the Person receiving such request or demand shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the other party with written notice of such request or demand as promptly as practicable under the circumstances so that such other party shall have an opportunity to seek an appropriate protective order. The party receiving such request or

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demand agrees to take, and cause its Representatives to take, at the requesting party’s expense, all other reasonable steps necessary to obtain confidential treatment by the recipient. Subject to the foregoing, the party that received such request or demand may thereafter disclose or provide any SpinCo Confidential Information or Cogint Confidential Information, as the case may be, to the extent required by such Law (as so advised by counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority.

(d)    Each of Cogint and SpinCo acknowledges that it and the other members of its Group may have in their possession confidential or proprietary information of third Persons that was received under confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements with such third Person prior to the Business Transfer Time. Cogint and SpinCo each agrees that it will hold, and will cause the other members of its Group and their respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence the confidential and proprietary information of third Persons to which it or any other member of its respective Group has access, in accordance with the terms of any agreements entered into prior to the Business Transfer Time between or among one (1) or more members of the applicable party’s Group and such third Persons to the extent disclosed to such party.

Section 6.11    Non-Solicitation.

(a)    From the Spin-Off Date until the date that is three (3) years after the Spin-Off Date, SpinCo shall not, and shall cause each of its Affiliates and its and their Representatives (to the extent acting on their behalf) not to, without the prior written consent of Cogint, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit for employment (or service) or employ (or engage) any current officer or non-administrative employee of the Cogint Group (the “Cogint Group Employees”) or (ii) knowingly induce or encourage any Cogint Group Employee to no longer be employed by or provide services to the Cogint Group; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.11(a) shall prohibit SpinCo or any of its Affiliates or Representatives from (A) engaging in general solicitations to the public or general advertising, including in periodicals, newspapers, trade publications and the Internet, not directly targeted at the Cogint Group Employees, (B) soliciting or employing any person who has been terminated by a Cogint Entity, (C) employing or otherwise working with any Cogint Group Employee who initiates employment discussions with SpinCo or any of its Affiliates solely on his or her own initiative without any direct or indirect solicitation by or encouragement from SpinCo or any of its Affiliates, or (D) soliciting or employing any person who has resigned from employment with a Cogint Entity at least six (6) months prior to such solicitation or employment.

(b)    From the Spin-Off Date until the date that is three (3) years after the Spin-Off Date, Cogint shall not, and shall cause each of its Affiliates and its and their Representatives (to the extent acting on their behalf) not to, without the prior written consent of SpinCo, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit for employment (or service) or employ (or engage) any current officer or non-administrative employee of the SpinCo Group (the “SpinCo Group Employees”) or (ii) knowingly induce or encourage any SpinCo Group Employee to no longer be employed by or provide services to the SpinCo Group; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.11(b) shall prohibit Cogint or any of its Affiliates or Representatives from (A) engaging in general solicitations to the public or general advertising, including in periodicals, newspapers, trade publications and the Internet, not directly targeted at SpinCo Group Employees, (B) soliciting or employing any person who has been terminated by a SpinCo Entity, (C) employing or otherwise working with any SpinCo Group Employee who initiates employment discussions with Cogint or any of its Affiliates solely on his or her own initiative without any direct or indirect solicitation by or encouragement from Cogint or any of its Affiliates, or (D) soliciting or employing any person who has resigned from employment with a SpinCo Entity at least six (6) months prior to such solicitation or employment.

(c)    Cogint and SpinCo acknowledge that the covenants set forth in this Section 6.11 are reasonable in order to protect the value of the Restricted Business, its goodwill and the Cogint Group and in light of the activities and nature of the Restricted Business and the businesses of the parties hereto and their respective Affiliates and the current plans of the Restricted Business and the businesses of the parties hereto and their respective Affiliates. It is the intention of the parties that if any restriction or covenant contained in this

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Section 6.11 is held to cover a geographic area or to be for a length of time which is not permitted by applicable Law, or in any way construed to be too broad or to any extent invalid, such restriction or covenant may be amended by a court of competent jurisdiction to interpret or reform (including by substitution, addition or deletion of words and numbers) this Section 6.11 to provide for a covenant having the maximum enforceable geographic area, time period and other provisions (not greater than those contained in this Section 6.11) that would be valid and enforceable under such Law.

Section 6.12    Directors’ and Officers’ Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance.

(a)    From and after the Spin-Off, Cogint and its Subsidiaries will honor and fulfill, in all respects, the obligations of Cogint and its Subsidiaries pursuant to any indemnification agreements entered into before the date of this Agreement between Cogint and any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective current or former directors or officers (and any person who becomes a director or officer of Cogint or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Spin-Off) (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”). In addition, during the period commencing at the Spin-Off and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Spin-Off, Cogint and its Subsidiaries will cause the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of Cogint and its Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, exculpation and the advancement of expenses that are at least as favorable as the indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions set forth in the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of Cogint and its Subsidiaries as of the Spin-Off Date. During such six (6) year period, such provisions may not be repealed, amended or otherwise modified in any manner except as required by applicable Law.

(b)    Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 6.12(a), during the period commencing at the Spin-Off and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Spin-Off, Cogint will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law or pursuant to any indemnification agreements with Cogint and/or any of its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of the Spin-Off, each Indemnified Person from and against any costs, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and investigation expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, Liabilities and amounts paid in settlement or compromise in connection with any Legal Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent that such Legal Proceeding arises, directly or indirectly, out of or pertains, directly or indirectly, to (i) any action or omission, or alleged action or omission, in such Indemnified Person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of Cogint or any of its Subsidiaries (regardless of whether such action or omission, or alleged action or omission, occurred prior to, at or after the Spin-Off); and (ii) any transaction contemplated hereby or in any Ancillary Agreement, as well as any actions taken by Cogint with respect thereto, except that if, at any time prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Spin-Off, any Indemnified Person delivers to the Parent a written notice asserting a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.12(b), then the claim asserted in such notice will survive the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Spin-Off until such claim is fully and finally resolved. In the event of any such Legal Proceeding, (A) Cogint will have the right to control the defense thereof after the Spin-Off; (B) each Indemnified Person will be entitled to retain his or her own counsel to the extent such Indemnified Person has defenses not available to other defendants in such Legal Proceedings or such Indemnified Person, upon the advice of counsel, reasonably believes it has a conflict of interest with Cogint or its Subsidiaries in such Legal Proceeding, in each case, whether or not Cogint elects to control the defense of any such Legal Proceeding; (C) Cogint will advance all fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel retained by each Indemnified Person and reasonably acceptable to Cogint and fees relating to posting of any bond) as incurred by an Indemnified Person in the defense of such Legal Proceeding whether or not Cogint elects to control the defense of any such Legal Proceeding, subject to receipt of an undertaking by such Indemnified Person to repay such fees and expenses if it is finally determined by the court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is not entitled to indemnification in the underlying Legal Proceeding; and (D) no Indemnified Person will be liable for any settlement of such Legal Proceeding effected without his or her prior express written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of Cogint nor any of its Affiliates will settle or otherwise compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, or otherwise seek the termination

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of, any Legal Proceeding for which indemnification may be sought by an Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all Liability arising out of such Legal Proceeding.

(c)    During the period commencing at the Spin-Off and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Spin-Off, Cogint will maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Spin-Off on terms (including with respect to coverage, conditions, retentions, limits and amounts) that are substantially equivalent to those of Cogint’s and its Subsidiaries’ current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. Prior to the Spin-Off, Cogint may purchase a prepaid “tail” policy with respect to the D&O Insurance from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as Cogint’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier. If Cogint elects to purchase such a “tail” policy prior to the Spin-Off, Cogint will maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect and continue to honor its obligations thereunder, in lieu of all other obligations under the first sentence of this Section 6.12(c), for so long as such “tail” policy is in full force and effect.

(d)    If Cogint or any of its successors or assigns will (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then proper provisions will be made so that the successors and assigns of Cogint or any of its successors or assigns will assume all of the obligations of Cogint set forth in this Section 6.12.

(e)    The obligations set forth in this Section 6.12 may not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects any Indemnified Person (or any other person who is a beneficiary pursuant to the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 6.12(c) (and their heirs and Representatives)) without the prior written consent of such affected Indemnified Person or other person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 6.12(c) (and their heirs, agents and Representatives). Each of the Indemnified Persons or other persons who are beneficiaries pursuant to the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 6.12(c) (and their heirs, agents and Representatives) are intended to be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.12, with full rights of enforcement as if a Party. The rights of the Indemnified Persons (and other persons who are beneficiaries pursuant to the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 6.12(c) (and their heirs, agents and Representatives)) pursuant to this Section 6.12 will be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that such persons may have pursuant to the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of Cogint and its Subsidiaries, any and all indemnification agreements entered into with Cogint or any of its Subsidiaries before the Spin-Off Date or applicable Law (whether at Law or in equity).

(f)    Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or will be construed to, release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims pursuant to any applicable insurance policy or indemnification agreement that is or has been in existence with respect to Cogint or any of its Subsidiaries for any of their respective directors, officers or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.12 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims pursuant to such policies or indemnification agreement.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.1    Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Party shall be responsible for its own fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Internal Reorganization and the Spin-Off.

Section 7.2    Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including any related annexes, exhibits and schedules, as well as any other agreements and documents referred to herein and therein,

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shall together constitute the entire agreement between the Parties relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 7.3    Governing Law. This Agreement and, unless expressly provided therein, each Ancillary Agreement, and all Legal Proceedings (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate hereto or thereto or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof or thereof (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Law of the State of Delaware, without regard to the choice of law or conflicts of law principles thereof. The Parties expressly waive any right they may have, now or in the future, to demand or seek the application of a governing Law other than the Law of the State of Delaware.

Section 7.4    Characterization of Payments. The Parties agree to treat all payments required by this Agreement (other than any payments with respect to interests accruing after the Spin-Off Date) as either a contribution by Cogint to SpinCo or a distribution by SpinCo to Cogint, as the case may be, occurring immediately prior to the Spin-Off Date unless a contrary treatment is required under applicable Law.

Section 7.5    Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered in person, (b) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (d) when delivered by facsimile (solely if receipt is confirmed) or email (so long as the sender of such email does not receive an automatic reply from the recipient’s email server indicating that the recipient did not receive such email), addressed as follows:

If to Cogint after the Spin-Off:

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If to SpinCo, prior to or after the Spin-Off (and if to Cogint, prior to the Spin-Off):

or to such other address addresses as the Parties hereto may from time to time designate in writing.

Section 7.6    Priority of Agreements. If there is a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and a provision in any of the Ancillary Agreements (other than the Tax Matters Agreement and Employee Matters Agreement), each of this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreement is to be interpreted and construed, if possible, so as to avoid or minimize such conflict, but to the extent, and only to the extent, of such conflict, the provision of this Agreement shall control unless specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement or in the Ancillary Agreement. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall not apply to matters relating to Taxes or employees, employee benefits plans, and related assets and liabilities including pension and other post-employment benefit assets and liabilities, which shall be exclusively governed by the Tax Matters Agreement and Employee Matters Agreement, respectively. In the case of any conflict between this Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement or Employee Matters Agreement, respectively, in relation to any matters addressed by the Tax Matters Agreement or Employee Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement or Employee Matters Agreement, as applicable, shall prevail. The procedures relating to indemnification for Tax matters shall be exclusively governed by the Tax Matters Agreement.

Section 7.7    Amendments and Waivers.

(a)    Any Party may, at any time, by action taken by its board of directors (or other governing body), or officers thereunto duly authorized, waive any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement or (without limiting Section 7.7(b)) agree to an amendment or modification to this Agreement by an agreement in writing executed in the same manner (but not necessarily by the same Persons) as this Agreement. No waiver by any of the Parties of any breach hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent breach hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence. No waiver by any of the Parties of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and executed by the Party sought to be charged with such waiver.

(b)    This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed by the Parties in the same manner as this Agreement and which makes reference to this Agreement. The Parties hereby agree to provide written notice to Ryan Schulke of any such amendments.

Section 7.8    Termination. This Agreement may be terminated upon the mutual written agreement of the Parties. If terminated, no Party shall have any Liability of any kind to the other Party or any other Person on account of this Agreement.

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Section 7.9    Assignability. No Party may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement without the written consent of the other Party, except that a Party may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement to an Affiliate thereof; provided, that no assignment or delegation shall relieve any Party of its indemnification obligations or obligations in the event of a breach of this Agreement and any assignee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement. Any attempted assignment or delegation in breach of this Section 7.9 shall be null and void.

Section 7.10    Parties in Interest. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the Parties hereto and such permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder, except (a) as provided in Section 6.12, (b) that the applicable Cogint Indemnitees and SpinCo Indemnitees shall be third-party beneficiaries of Article V and (c) Ryan Schulke shall be a third-party beneficiary of the last sentence of Section 7.7(b).

Section 7.11    Interpretation.

(a)    Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires:

(i)    (A) words of any gender include each other gender and neuter form; (B) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (C) derivative forms of defined terms will have correlative meanings; (D) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” “herewith,” “hereunder” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (E) the terms “Article,” “Section,” “Annex,” “Exhibit,” and “Schedule” refer to the specified Article, Section, Annex, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement and references to “paragraphs” or “clauses” shall be to separate paragraphs or clauses of the section or subsection in which the reference occurs; (F) the word “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation,” and (G) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive;

(ii)    references to Contracts (including this Agreement) and other documents or Laws shall be deemed to include references to such Contract or Law as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms hereof, as applicable, and in effect at any given time (and, in the case of any Law, to any successor provisions);

(iii)    references to any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or Law shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder; and

(iv)    references to any Person include references to such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, and in the case of any Governmental Authority, to any Person succeeding to its functions and capacities.

(b)    The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent. The Parties acknowledge that each Party and its attorney has reviewed and participated in the drafting of this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party, or any similar rule operating against the drafter of an agreement, shall not be applicable to the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

(c)    Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. If any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until the next Business Day.

(d)    The word “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.”

(e)    The term “writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form.

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(f)    All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP unless the context otherwise requires.

(g)    All monetary figures shall be in United States dollars unless otherwise specified.

Section 7.12    Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or the application of any provision to any Person or circumstance, is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The Parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the Parties.

Section 7.13    Captions; Counterparts. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by electronic or .pdf transmission), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of any signature page by facsimile, electronic or pdf. transmission shall be binding to the same extent as an original signature page.

Section 7.14    Jurisdiction; Consent to Jurisdiction.

(a)    Exclusive Jurisdiction. Except as otherwise expressly provided in any Ancillary Agreement, each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any state or federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any appeal thereof, in any Legal Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the documents referred to in this Agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such Legal Proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such Legal Proceeding may be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent permitted by Law, in such state or federal court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such Legal Proceeding in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such state or federal court and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Legal Proceeding in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such state or federal court. Each of the Parties agrees that a final judgment in any such Legal Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, each Party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 7.5. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.

(b)    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT AND THE ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY

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WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE SUCH WAIVERS, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.14(b).

Section 7.15    Specific Performance. In the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, the Party who is, or is to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at Law or in equity, subject to Section 5.8. The Parties agree that the remedies at Law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any Legal Proceeding for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties to this Agreement.

[Signature page follows.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the date first written above by their respective duly authorized officers.

Schedule 1.1

Cogint Balance Sheet

COGINT

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

Notes:

Schedule 1.2

SpinCo Assumed Liabilities

All Liabilities arising from or relating to the Management Employment Agreements (other than accrued and unpaid compensation and expense reimbursement as of the Spin-Off Date).

Any Liabilities of Cogint arising from (i) that certain Settlement Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2017, by and among TransUnion, TransUnion Risk and Alternative Data Solutions, Inc., Cogint, Inc., IDI Holdings, LLC, Interactive Data, LLC, Ole Poulsen, Michael Brauser, Derek Dubner and James Reilly (the “Settlement Agreement”) and (ii) the BK IP Action, BK IP Appeal, IP Judgment Appeal, Datamyx Action, Lanham Action and Tortious Interference/D&O Action (each as defined in the Settlement Agreement).

For the avoidance of doubt, any Liability resulting from any Legal Proceeding commenced or threatened against Cogint or any of its Subsidiaries (after the Spin-Off), or their respective directors or officers, in each case arising from or directly related to any pre-Spin-Off acquisition transaction by a SpinCo Subsidiary, shall constitute SpinCo Liabilities and/or SpinCo Assumed Liabilities, but only to the extent not covered by insurance.

Schedule 1.3

SpinCo Balance Sheet

SPINCO

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

Schedule 1.4

SpinCo Transferred Assets

The Contributed Cash, as set forth in the CFO Certificate.

All (i) books and records of any Cogint Entity exclusively relating to the IDI Business, including files, manuals, price lists, mailing lists, distributor lists, customer lists, sales and promotional materials, purchasing materials, documents evidencing intangible rights or obligations, personnel records, financial, accounting and Tax records, and Legal Proceeding files (regardless of the media in which stored), including, without limitation, the minute books of each SpinCo Entity and (ii) books, records and files related to litigation.

The following Employment Agreements (collectively, the “Management Employment Agreements”) more specifically addressed in and governed by the Employee Matters Agreement:

The following Consulting Agreement:

Schedule 2.1(a)

Internal Reorganization Step Plan

In consideration of the Spin-Off, effective as of the Business Transfer Time, the following steps shall be consummated (and deemed consummated) in the following order:

Step 1: Cogint shall contribute to SpinCo all of the outstanding equity interests of the SpinCo Subsidiaries that are directly owned by Cogint.

Step 2: Cash shall be distributed up to Cogint from its Subsidiaries, if necessary, so that Cogint holds an amount at least equal to the Contributed Cash amount as set forth in the CFO Certificate, and thereafter, the Contributed Cash shall be contributed to SpinCo.

Step 3: All other SpinCo Transferred Assets and SpinCo Assumed Liabilities held by any Subsidiary of Cogint shall be distributed to and assumed by Cogint, after which, Cogint shall contribute all SpinCo Transferred Assets to SpinCo, and SpinCo shall assume such SpinCo Assumed Liabilities.

Step 4: All necessary actions shall be taken to file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SpinCo in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Charter Amendment”), and all necessary actions shall be taken to adopt the Amended and Restated Bylaws of SpinCo in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

To facilitate the transfers contemplated herein, each of Cogint on the one hand and SpinCo on the other authorizes and directs each of its respective Subsidiaries to make the transfers contemplated by this Step Plan directly to the receiving entity on its behalf.

Schedule 4.3(f)

Interim Operations

Cogint may contribute cash to SpinCo or any SpinCo Subsidiary.

Schedule 4.6

Guarantees

Guaranty of Lease, dated April 14, 2017, by and between Cogint, Inc. in favor of 111 Third Property Owner, LLC for that certain Office Lease, dated April 14, 2017, by and between IDI Holdings, LLC and 1111 Third Property Owner LLC for the premises located at 1111 Third Avenue, Seattle, Washington.

Schedule 4.7

Officers and Directors of SpinCo

Directors:

Michael Brauser – Chairman of the Board

Derek Dubner

Steve Rubin

Peter Benz

Bob Swayman

Executive officers:

Derek Dubner – Chief Executive Officer and Director

James Reilly – President

Daniel MacLachlan – Chief Financial Officer

Jeff Dell – Chief Information Officer

This schedule may be amended and/or directors and officers may be added or deleted after the date hereof and prior to the Spin-Off Date by written notice to Cogint.

Exhibit A

Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

FORM OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

RED VIOLET, INC.

The present name of the corporation is Red Violet, Inc. The corporation was incorporated under the name “Red Violet, Inc.” by the filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 4, 2017. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, which restates and integrates and also further amends the provisions of the corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended, integrated and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

FIRST. The name of the corporation is Red Violet, Inc.

SECOND. The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, New Castle County. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

THIRD. The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

FOURTH.

(A) The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation shall be authorized to issue is Two Hundred and Ten Million (210,000,000) shares, divided into Two Hundred Million (200,000,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), and Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).

(B) The Board of Directors of the corporation (the “Board of Directors”) is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions thereof, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for one or more series of Preferred Stock and, with respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, the voting powers (if any) of the shares of such series, and the preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series. The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.

(C) Except as may otherwise be provided in this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware establishing the terms of a series of Preferred Stock in accordance with Section B of this Article FOURTH) or by applicable law, each holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware establishing the terms of a series of Preferred Stock in accordance with Section B of this Article FOURTH) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware establishing the terms of a series of Preferred Stock in accordance with Section B of this Article FOURTH) or pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

(D) Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, dividends may be declared and paid on the Common Stock at such times and in such amounts as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine.

(E) Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the corporation, subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the assets of the corporation available for distribution to its stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them.

(F) Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation or any resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series of stock adopted by the Board of Directors, the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

FIFTH. Unless and except to the extent that the bylaws of the corporation shall so require, the election of directors of the corporation need not be by written ballot.

SIXTH.

(A) In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter and repeal the bylaws of the corporation.

(B) The number of directors constituting the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, provided that the Board of Directors shall not be composed of less than three, nor more than 15, directors.

(C) Vacancies and newly created directorships on the Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

SEVENTH. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of stockholders of the corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time only by the chairman of the Board of Directors or the president of the corporation or at the written request of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and may not be called by any other person, and any power of stockholders to call a special meeting is specifically denied.

EIGHTH. Except as authorized in advance by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article FOURTH of this Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, and the taking of any action by written consent of the stockholders in lieu of a meeting of the stockholders is specifically denied.

NINTH. A director of the corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

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TENTH. The corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of any nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this article.

ELEVENTH. The corporation shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

[Signature on next page.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Red Violet, Inc. has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed by its duly authorized officer on this [●] day of [●], 2018.

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Exhibit B

Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws

FORM OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

RED VIOLET, INC.

(hereinafter called the “Corporation”)

Adopted [●], 2018

ARTICLE ONE

OFFICES

1.01 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation shall be fixed in the certificate of incorporation.

1.02 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or offices, and keep the books and records of the Corporation, except as may otherwise be required by law, at such other place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE TWO

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

2.01 Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held at such time and place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined by the board of directors.

2.02 Special Meetings. The chairman of the board, the president, or a majority of the members of the board of directors by written request shall have the power to call a special meeting of stockholders at any time. Special meetings of stockholders may not be called by any other person.

2.03 Notice of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a notice of the meeting shall be given that shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting (and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting), the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting) and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice to stockholders.

2.04 List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting at least ten (10) days before the meeting (i) on a reasonably

accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of meeting or (ii) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list of stockholders required by this Section 2.04 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

2.05 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.

(A) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the board of directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the board of directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.

(B) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

(C) Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, in order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting is fixed by the board of directors, (i) when no prior action of the board of directors is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation in accordance with applicable law, and (ii) if prior action by the board of directors is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

2.06 Organization; Chairman and Secretary. The first mentioned of the following officers who is present at a meeting of stockholders shall be chosen as chairman to preside over the meeting: president, chairman of the

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board, or a vice-president. If no such officer is present at the meeting, a chairman of the meeting shall be chosen by the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy. The secretary, or in his or her absence, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, a person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep a record of the proceedings thereof.

2.07 Inspector of Election. The Corporation may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of election, who may (unless otherwise required by applicable law) be employees of the Corporation, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each such share, (ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and such inspectors’ count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report shall specify such other information as may be required by law. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.

2.08 Conduct of Meetings. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The board of directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the board of directors, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the board of directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The chairman of the meeting, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if the chairman should so determine, shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered.

2.09 Quorum. A quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of stockholders shall be at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy. If a quorum is present at the opening of any meeting of stockholders, the stockholder or stockholders present or represented may proceed with the business of the meeting notwithstanding that a quorum is not present throughout the meeting. If a quorum is not present at the time appointed for the meeting or within a reasonable time thereafter as the stockholders may determine, the stockholders present or represented may, by majority vote, adjourn the meeting to a fixed time and place but may not transact any other business.

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2.10 Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date.

2.11 Right to Vote; Voting. Except as otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation or applicable law, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question. At any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions presented to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall, unless otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock of the Corporation which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot.

2.12 Adjournment. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof (and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting) are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the board of directors shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date for notice of such adjourned meeting.

2.13 Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.

(A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

(1) Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the Corporation and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (b) by or at the direction of the board of directors or any committee thereof or (c) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation at the time the notice provided for in this Section 2.13 is delivered to the secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.13.

(2) For any nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (A)(1) of this Section 2.13, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and any such proposed business (other than the nominations of persons for election to the board of directors) must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, in the event the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day before such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day before

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such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation). In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) such person’s written consent to being named in the Corporation’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal between or among such stockholder and/or such beneficial owner, any of their respective affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, including, in the case of a nomination, the nominee, (iv) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such stockholder and such beneficial owners, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the Corporation, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner, with respect to securities of the Corporation, (v) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (vi) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination, and (vii) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The foregoing notice requirements of this paragraph (A) of this Section 2.13 shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect to business or a nomination if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal or make a nomination at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal or nomination has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 2.13 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the board of directors of the Corporation at the annual meeting is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be

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due under paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 2.13 and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 2.13 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.

(C) General.

(1) Except as otherwise expressly provided in any applicable rule or regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act, only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.13 shall be eligible to be elected at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.13. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (a) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.13 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (A)(2)(c)(vi) of this Section 2.13) and (b) if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 2.13, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.13, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 2.13, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(2) For purposes of this Section 2.13, “public announcement” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.13, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.13; provided however, that any references in these bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to this Section 2.13, and compliance with paragraph (A)(1)(c) of this Section 2.13 shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than, as provided in the penultimate sentence of paragraph (A)(2)hereof, business or nominations brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time). Nothing in this Section 2.13 shall be deemed to affect any rights (a) of stockholders to request inclusion of

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proposals or nominations in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act or (b) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

ARTICLE THREE

DIRECTORS

3.01 Board of Directors; Number. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors. Unless otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation, the number of directors constituting the whole board of directors shall be determined from time to time by the board of directors.

3.02 Qualification. No person shall be qualified for election as a director if he is less than 18 years of age; if he is of unsound mind and has been so found by a court of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction; if he is not a natural person; or if he, at the time of the proposed election, has the status of a bankrupt. A director need not be a stockholder.

3.03 Election and Term. The election of directors shall take place at each annual meeting of stockholders. Each director shall hold office until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

3.04 Removal of Directors. Subject to the certificate of incorporation and applicable law, any director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the stockholders, and the vacancy created by such removal may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

3.05 Vacancies. Subject to the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws and applicable law, vacancies in the board of directors may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or a sole remaining director, and each director so elected shall hold office until the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

3.06 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the board of directors may be held at any place within or outside Delaware.

3.07 Calling of Meetings. Meetings of the board of directors shall be held from time to time at such time and at such place, if any, as determined by the board of directors, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary, or upon the request in writing of any two directors.

3.08 Notice of Meeting. Notice of the time and place of each meeting of the board of directors shall be given to each director in accordance with Section 8.01 of these bylaws not less than 24 hours before the time when the meeting is to be held. A notice of a meeting of directors need not specify the purpose of or the business to be transacted at the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) provided a quorum of directors is present, each newly elected board of directors may without notice hold its first meeting immediately following the meeting of stockholders at which such board of directors is elected and (ii) the board of directors may appoint a day or days in any month or months for regular meetings of the board of directors at a place and hour to be named and, so long as a copy of any resolution of the board of directors fixing the place and time of such regular meetings shall be sent to each director promptly after being passed, no other notice shall be required for any such regular meeting.

3.09 Quorum; Vote Required for Action. The quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the board of directors shall be a majority of the total number of directors or such greater number or proportion of

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directors as the board of directors may from time to time determine. Unless otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation or applicable law, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors.

3.10 Meeting by Telephone. Directors may participate in a meeting of the board of directors (or a committee thereof) by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

3.11 Action by Unanimous Consent of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board of directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board of directors or committee in accordance with applicable law.

3.12 Chairman. The chairman of any meeting of the board of directors shall be the first mentioned of such of the following officers as have been appointed and who is a director and is present at the meeting: chairman of the board or president (if a director). If either of the foregoing is not present, the directors present at the meeting shall choose one director who is present at such meeting to act as chairman of the meeting.

3.13 Conflict of Interest. A director who is a party to, or who is a director or officer of or has a material interest in any person who is a party to, a material contract or transaction or proposed material contract or transaction with the Corporation shall disclose to the Corporation the nature and extent of his interest at the time and in the manner provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

3.14 Remuneration and Expenses. The directors shall be paid such remuneration for their services as the board of directors may from time to time determine. The directors shall also be entitled to be reimbursed for travelling and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending meetings of the board of directors or any committee thereof. Nothing herein contained shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving remuneration therefor.

ARTICLE FOUR

COMMITTEES

4.01 Committees of the Board. The board of directors may appoint among its ranks one or more committees of the board of directors, however designated, and delegate to any such committee the full power of the board of directors, to the fullest extent permitted by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any absent or disqualified member.

4.02 Transaction of Business. Unless the board of directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the board of directors may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business, provided that no committee shall fix its quorum at less than a majority of the members. In the absence of such rules, each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the board of directors conducts its business pursuant to Article Three of these bylaws.

4.03 Audit Committee. The board of directors shall select annually from among its ranks an audit committee to be composed of not fewer than three directors none of whom shall be officers or employees of the Corporation or any of its affiliates. The audit committee shall have the powers and duties provided by resolution of the board of directors.

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ARTICLE FIVE

OFFICERS

5.01 Appointment. The board of directors may from time to time appoint a president, one or more vice-presidents (to which title may be added words indicating seniority or function), a secretary, a treasurer and such other officers as the board of directors may determine, including one or more assistants to any of the officers so appointed. One person may hold more than one office. The board of directors may specify the duties of and, in accordance with these bylaws and subject to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, delegate to such officers powers to manage the business and affairs of the Corporation. Subject to Section 5.02, an officer may but need not be a director.

5.02 Chairman of the Board. The board of directors may from time to time appoint a chairman of the board who shall be a director. If appointed, the board of directors may assign to the chairman of the board any of the powers and duties that are by any provisions of these bylaws assigned to the president; and the chairman of the board shall have such other powers and duties as the board of directors may specify.

5.03 President. The president shall be the chief executive officer and, subject to the authority of the board of directors, shall have general supervision of the business of the Corporation; and the president shall have such other powers and duties as the board of directors may specify.

5.04 Secretary. Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, the secretary shall be the secretary of all meetings of the board of directors, stockholders and committees of the board of directors that the secretary attends. The secretary shall enter or cause to be entered in records kept for that purpose minutes of all proceedings at meetings of the board of directors, stockholders and committees of the board of directors, whether or not the secretary attends such meetings; the secretary shall give or cause to be given, as and when instructed, all notices to stockholders, directors, officers, auditors and members of committees of the board of directors; the secretary shall be the custodian of the stamp or mechanical device generally used for affixing the corporate seal of the Corporation and of all books, records and instruments belonging to the Corporation, except when some other officer or agent has been appointed for that purpose; and the secretary shall have such other powers and duties as otherwise may be specified.

5.05 Treasurer. The treasurer shall keep proper accounting records in compliance with applicable law and any regulation or rules applicable to the Corporation or its securities, including any regulation or rules of the stock exchange upon which the securities of the Corporation are listed and shall be responsible for the deposit of money, the safekeeping of securities and the disbursement of the funds of the Corporation; the treasurer shall render to the board of directors whenever required an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial position of the Corporation; and the treasurer shall have such other powers and duties as otherwise may be specified.

5.06 Powers and Duties of Officers. The powers and duties of all officers shall be such as the terms of their engagement call for or as the board of directors or (except for those whose powers and duties are to be specified only by the board of directors) the president may specify. The board of directors and (except as aforesaid) the president may, from time to time and subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, vary, add to or limit the powers and duties of any officer. Any of the powers and duties of an officer to whom an assistant has been appointed may be exercised and performed by such assistant, unless the board of directors or the president otherwise directs.

5.07 Removal; Term of Office. The board of directors, in its discretion, may remove any officer of the Corporation. Each officer appointed by the board of directors shall hold office until his successor is appointed or until his earlier resignation or removal.

5.08 Conflict of Interest. An officer shall disclose his interest in any material contract or transaction or proposed material contract or transaction with the Corporation.

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ARTICLE SIX

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT

6.01 Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (a “Covered Person”) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.03, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such Proceeding (or part thereof) by the Covered Person was authorized in the specific case by the board of directors.

6.02 Prepayment of Expenses. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article Six or otherwise.

6.03 Claims. If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such Proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article Six is not paid in full within thirty days after a written claim therefor by the Covered Person has been received by the Corporation, the Covered Person may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.

6.04 Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Article Six shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

6.05 Other Sources. The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Covered Person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Covered Person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.

6.06 Amendment or Repeal. Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Covered Person arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of these bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.

6.07 Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. This Article Six shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action.

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ARTICLE SEVEN

STOCK CERTIFICATES

7.01 Certificates; Uncertificated Stock. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the board of directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the chairman of the board, if any, or the president or a vice president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary, of the Corporation certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

7.02 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

7.03 Transfers of Stock. Transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation upon authorization by the registered holder thereof or by such holder’s attorney thereunto authorized by a power of attorney duly executed and filed with the secretary or a transfer agent for such stock, and if such shares are represented by a certificate, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power and the payment of any taxes thereon; provided, however, that the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize and enforce any lawful restriction on transfer.

7.04 Addresses of Stockholders. Each stockholder shall designate to the secretary an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served or mailed to such stockholder and, if any stockholder shall fail to so designate such an address, corporate notices may be served upon such stockholder by mail directed to the mailing address, if any, as the same appears in the stock ledger of the Corporation or at the last known mailing address of such stockholder.

7.05 Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

ARTICLE EIGHT

NOTICES

8.01 Method of Giving Notices. Any notice to be given pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws or otherwise to a stockholder or director may be provided in person, in writing or by electronic transmission. A notice so delivered shall be deemed to have been received when it is delivered personally and a notice so mailed shall be deemed to have been received when it is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid and directed to the stockholder or director at such person’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Any notice to stockholders given by electronic

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transmission shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and shall be deemed given: (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (iii) if by a posting on an electronic network, together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of such posting and the giving of such separate notice; and (iv) if by another form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. For purposes of these bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

8.02 Notice to Joint Stockholders. If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any notice may be addressed to all such joint holders, but notice addressed to one of such persons shall be sufficient notice to all of them.

8.03 Waiver of Notice. Any waiver of notice, given by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in a waiver of notice.

ARTICLE NINE

MISCELLANEOUS

9.01 Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the board of directors.

9.02 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on such day in each year as determined from time to time by the board of directors.

9.03 Forum Selection. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought against or on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, (iv) any action as to which the Delaware General Corporation Law confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, or (v) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware (or, only if the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court located within the State of Delaware). Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 9.03.

9.04 Power to Amend. The power to adopt, amend and repeal the Bylaws shall be as provided in the certificate of incorporation.

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