AGREEMENT FOR PERFORMANCE STOCK AWARD

This Agreement for Performance Stock Award (the "Stock Agreement") is between FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP., an Ohio corporation ("First Financial"), and <Participant Name> (the "Participant") who, as of <Enter Grant Date> which is the date of this Stock Agreement (the "Grant Date"), is an employee of First Financial or a Subsidiary.

WHEREAS, First Financial established the Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Plan (the "Plan") and a Committee of the Board of Directors of First Financial designated in the Plan (the "Committee") approved the execution of this Stock Agreement containing the Performance Stock Award to the Participant upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

WHEREAS, a Prospectus is delivered to the Director simultaneously with this Agreement and is attached as Appendix A.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual obligations contained herein, it is hereby agreed:

forfeiture provisions otherwise applicable to the Award shall lapse with respect to the pro-rated Award as of the date determined by the Committee, but in no event later than the Vesting Date.

Performance Goal. The number of shares of restricted Stock earned during a Performance Period will be dependent upon the relative cumulative total shareholder return ("TSR") and average annual return on assets ("ROA") achieved by First Financial during the Performance Period compared to KBW Regional Bank Index peers ("Peer Group"). For purposes of this Stock Agreement:

"TSR" means the Bloomberg-calculated change in market value of stock, plus reinvested dividends, during the Performance Period.

"ROA" means the average of the SNL-calculated annual net income divided by total assets.

Performance Level. Shares of restricted Stock will vest only if the Threshold Performance Level is achieved during the Performance Period: (i) TSR and ROA greater than or equal to the 25th percentile of the Peer Group and (ii) earnings per share are above $0. Both TSR and ROA contribute individually and equally to the payout such that performance below the 25th percentile on one measure individually does not prevent the second measure from generating payment for performance achieved at or above the 25th percentile. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement, earnings per share must be greater than $0 in order for any portion of the restricted Stock to vest.

Vesting Percentage. The approach to applying the performance multiplier will be as follows:

Certification of Award and Vesting. The Committee shall certify in writing its determination and approval that the applicable performance goal or goals have been satisfied and the applicable Performance Level achieved. Those shares of restricted Stock that vest upon achievement of the

applicable performance goals as determined by the Committee will become vested on the Vesting Date. The portion of the Award that does not otherwise vest in accordance with this Schedule 4 will be forfeited and all related rights with respect to all unvested shares of restricted Stock that are subject to the Award shall be forfeited by the Participant as of the Vesting Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Participant's employment terminates as a result of a retirement, death, or disability (as such terms are defined in First Financial’s applicable employee benefit plans) ("Early Termination"), the Committee shall:

A transfer of the Participant's employment between Subsidiaries or between any Subsidiary and First Financial will not be considered a termination of employment for purposes of this Stock Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant's employment will be considered terminated for purposes of this Stock Agreement as of the date that the Participant's employing Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary for any reason, unless prior to or as of such date the Participant's employment is transferred to First Financial or to a remaining Subsidiary.

Notwithstanding the forgoing, if Participant incurs an involuntary termination of employment (or is deemed to incur a termination of employment under the preceding paragraph) during the Performance Period solely as a result of a Change in Control of First Financial, the Participant shall continue to be treated as employed by First Financial for purposes of determining the amount of the Award which vests under Section 4 (above) in connection with a Change in Control.

Participant is an employee, consultant or director of First Financial or a Subsidiary. The Participant agrees, if requested by First Financial, to hold such shares for investment and not with a view of resale or distribution to the public, and if requested by First Financial, the Participant must deliver to First Financial a written statement satisfactory to First Financial to that effect.

    

Financial or any Affiliated Company employee, officer or manager took steps to obtain or secure the business of the individual, organization, or business entity.

Participant agrees to waive any statute of limitations that is contrary to this Section 15.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement for Performance Stock Award has been executed and dated by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.

By clicking on the "I ACCEPT" button where this Agreement appears in Merrill Lynch Benefits Online, or "BOL," you are electronically signing this Agreement, and thus, agreeing to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement    

First Financial Bancorp., an Ohio corporation, is offering up to 1,750,000 shares of its common stock, no par value (“Common Shares”), under the First Financial Bancorp. Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Plan (the “Plan”).

This Prospectus summarizes the principal features of the Plan as of May 23, 2017. If there are any differences between the Plan as described in this Prospectus and the Plan itself, the terms of the Plan will govern. References in this Prospectus to the “Company,” “First Financial,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to First Financial Bancorp.

Definitions of all capitalized terms that are used in this Prospectus without definition can be found at end of this Prospectus. These definitions are taken from the Plan.

We are incorporating certain documents into this Prospectus by reference, which means that we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to documents that contain such information. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this Prospectus, and information we file later with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) will automatically update and supersede the information in this Prospectus and information in documents incorporated by reference. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC:

We are also incorporating by reference into this Prospectus all documents that we may file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information contained in a Current Report on Form 8-K, or any exhibit thereto, that is furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC) after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all of the Common Shares offered under the Plan have been sold or which deregisters all such Common Shares then remaining unsold.

Upon written or oral request, we will provide, without charge, to each person to whom this Prospectus is delivered: (i) copies of the documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus but not delivered with this Prospectus (excluding exhibits); (ii) a copy of our annual report to shareholders for our latest fiscal year; (iii) copies of all reports, proxy statements and other communications distributed to our shareholders generally; and (iv) additional information regarding the Plan and the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) which administers the Plan. Requests may be directed to the attention of General Counsel, in writing, at First Financial Bancorp., 255 E. Fifth Street, Suite 2900, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

The purpose of the Plan is to recognize the contributions made to First Financial and its subsidiaries by employees and non-employee directors, to provide such persons with additional incentive to devote themselves to the future success of First Financial and its subsidiaries, and to enhance the ability of First Financial and its subsidiaries to attract, retain and motivate such individuals by providing them with the opportunity to acquire or increase their proprietary interest in First Financial. The Plan serves these purposes by making equity- and cash-based awards (“Awards”) available for grant to eligible participants in the form of:

 

The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee, which is comprised solely of “independent directors” within the meaning of the Nasdaq Stock Market Marketplace Rules (the “Nasdaq Rules”). To the extent that the Board determines it is appropriate for the compensation realized from Awards to be considered “performance based” compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Committee will be composed of two or more members who are “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code (and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder), and, to the extent the Board determines it is appropriate for awards under the Plan to qualify for the exemption available under SEC Rule 16b-3(d)(1) or Rule 16b-3(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, the Committee will be composed of two or more members who are “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3. The members of the Compensation Committee do not serve fixed terms but may be appointed or removed at any time by the Board.

In its capacity as plan administrator, the Compensation Committee determines the type of each Award granted, the terms and conditions of each Award and, subject to limitations in the Plan, the individuals to whom Awards will be granted. The Compensation Committee also has full power and authority to (i) promulgate, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to administration of the Plan, (ii) interpret the Plan and all related award agreements and (iii) exercise discretion in making any other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for administration of the Plan. Any action taken by the Compensation Committee will be final, binding and conclusive.

Subject to the adjustments discussed below, the aggregate number of Common Shares available for the grant of Awards under the Plan will equal (i) 1,750,000 Common Shares plus (ii) 422,807, the number of Common Shares available for issuance under the 2012 Stock Plan. Common Shares issued under the Plan may consist of authorized, but unissued, Common Shares or treasury shares.

Upon the grant of an Award, we will reduce the number of Common Shares available for issuance under the Plan by an amount equal to the number of Common Shares subject to such Award. In the case of any SAR which is settled in Common Shares, we will count the gross number of Common Shares subject to the SAR against the number of Common Shares available for future Awards, regardless of the number of Common Shares used to settle the SAR upon its exercise. In addition, Common Shares subject to an Award that are used to pay the exercise price of such Award, are tendered in satisfaction of any condition to a grant of an Award or are withheld or repurchased by First Financial to satisfy any taxes required to be withheld with respect to a taxable event arising under such Award will not again be available for issuance under the Plan. However, any Common Shares subject to Awards that are forfeited will again become available for issuance under the Plan.

The Compensation Committee may not grant any Award under the Plan exceeding the following limitations:

 

In the event of any Common Share dividend, Common Share split, or a corporate transaction, such as a reorganization, separation, liquidation, merger, consolidation or similar transaction affecting First Financial’s capitalization, the Compensation Committee shall make equitable adjustments to any of the following to reflect any change in capitalization of First Financial: (i) the number, kind and class of shares of First Financial for issuance under the Plan, (ii) the grant limitations imposed on Awards, as described above, (iii) the number, kind and class of shares of First Financial subject to Options, SARs, Restricted Stock grants, and Stock Unit grants; and (iv) the exercise price of Options and SARs.

Any employee of First Financial or its subsidiaries or any non-employee director of First Financial will be eligible to participate in the Plan. From time to time, the Compensation Committee may select the individuals to whom Awards will be granted, determine the number of Common Shares subject to each Award and the terms and conditions of each Award.

With respect to each Award granted under the Plan, we will enter into an award agreement with the participant which describes the terms and conditions of the Award, including (i) the type of Award and when and how it may be exercised or earned, (ii) any exercise price associated with the Award, (iii) how the Award will or may be settled and (iv) any other applicable terms and conditions affecting the Award.

Options entitle the option holder to purchase shares at a price - the exercise price - to be established by the Committee. Options may be granted in the form of ISOs and NQSOs to employees and in the form of NQSOs to non-employee directors. ISOs are subject to certain additional restrictions under Section 422 of the Code, including that the fair market value of the Common Shares subject to ISOs exercisable by a participant for the first time in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000. SARs entitle the SAR holder to receive cash or Common Shares equal to the positive difference (if any) between the exercise price and the fair market value of the Common Shares underlying the SAR on the exercise date. The exercise price of any Option or SAR granted under the Plan may not be less than the

fair market value of the underlying Common Shares (i.e., the closing price of the Common Shares on the NASDAQ Global Select Market) on the date of grant.

The Compensation Committee will determine the terms under which the Options and SARs vest and become exercisable, which terms may be based on the continued service of the participant for specified time periods or on the attainment of specified business performance goals (or both) as established by the Compensation Committee in the applicable award agreement. The Plan requires Options and SARs to be subject to a minimum service requirement or a minimum performance requirement (or both) of not less than one year before they can vest; except that (i) up to 5% of the Common Shares available under the Plan may be granted pursuant to awards of Options, SARs, Restricted Stock or Stock Units with a vesting period of less than one year and (ii), subject to the “double trigger” requirements of the Plan, Awards may vest prior to one year as a result of a Change in Control, death or Disability (the “Vesting Limitation Exception”). Award agreements may allow the option or SAR holders to exercise vested Options or SARs upon his or her termination of service due to death, Disability or for other reasons determined by the Compensation Committee. The term for exercise of an Option or SAR may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. Any part of an Option that has not be exercised by the end of the applicable term will expire and is forfeited.

A vested and exercisable Option may be exercised within the time period established by the Compensation Committee, by (i) providing written notice to the Compensation Committee or its delegate specifying the number of Common Shares to be purchased and (ii) furnishing payment in full of the exercise price for the specific number of Common Shares. The award agreement applicable to the Option may provide for payment of the exercise price (i) in cash, (ii) by previously acquired Common Shares (valued at the fair market value on the date of exercise) held for the period of time required by the Compensation Committee, (iii) through a cashless exercise (including by withholding Common Shares deliverable upon exercise and through a broker-assisted arrangement to the extent permitted by applicable law), and/or (iv) through any combination of these methods approved by the Compensation Committee.

Upon exercise of a SAR, a participant will be entitled to receive an amount equal to the difference between (i) the fair market value of a Common Share on the exercise date and (ii) the exercise price per Common Share, multiplied by the number of Common Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. A SAR may be settled in Common Shares, cash or a combination thereof, as specified by the Compensation Committee in the related award agreement.

The Plan provides that the Compensation Committee may incorporate a provision in an Option agreement that gives the option holder the right to surrender his or her Option in whole or in part in lieu of the exercise of such Option and to receive a payment in cash or Common Shares (as determined by the Compensation Committee), or a combination of cash and Common Shares, equal in amount of the date of exercise to (i) the number of Common Shares with respect to which the Option surrender right is exercised multiplied by (ii) the positive difference between the fair market value of a Common Share on such date over the Option exercise price.

Restricted Stock

An award of Restricted Stock represents a grant of Common Shares that are issued subject to transfer restrictions and vesting requirements. The Compensation Committee will determine the terms and conditions of each Restricted Stock award, including the restriction period, the number of Common Shares subject to the Award and other terms and conditions applicable to the Restricted Stock, as specified in the award agreement. Vesting of the Restricted Stock may occur upon satisfaction of one or more stated conditions or terms including, without limitation, the achievement of specific performance goals or time-based service requirements; provided that awards of Restricted Stock must be subject to a minimum service requirement or a minimum performance requirement (or both) of not less than one year

before they can vest, subject to the Vesting Limitation Exception as described above. The Common Shares underlying an award of Restricted Stock are subject to forfeiture if vesting does not occur.

Restricted Stock granted to a participant may not be sold, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of during the restricted period established by the Compensation Committee. In the event a participant’s service with First Financial and its subsidiaries terminates prior to the vesting of a Restricted Stock award, that Award will be forfeited unless the terms of the Award, as approved by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, provide (subject to the Plan’s minimum vesting requirements) for accelerated vesting or continued vesting. The Compensation Committee may impose additional restrictions on a participant’s right to dispose of or to encumber Restricted Stock, including satisfaction of performance objectives.

An award of Stock Units gives the recipient the right to receive, upon exercise of the Stock Units, (i) a cash payment based upon the fair market value of the number of Common Shares provided for in the award agreement at the time of exercise of the Stock Units, (ii) the number of Common Shares subject to the Stock Unit award, or (iii) the right to receive a combination of cash and Common Shares. Stock Units may vest as a result of continued service to First Financial or upon the achievement of applicable performance criteria established by the Compensation Committee; provided, that Stock Units granted under the Plan will be subject to a minimum service requirement or minimum performance requirement of not less than one year before they can vest, subject to the Vesting Limitation Exception. In the event a participant’s service with First Financial and its subsidiaries terminates prior to the vesting of a Stock Unit award, such Award will be forfeited unless the terms of the Award, as approved by the Committee at the time of grant and subject to the Plan’s minimum vesting requirements, provide for accelerated vesting or continued vesting.

Performance Awards.

The Compensation Committee may specify that the grant, retention, vesting or issuance of any Award under the Plan, including Awards in the form of Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, or Stock Units, or the amount paid under such Award, will be subject to or based upon performance objections or other standards of financial performance and/or personal performance evaluations.

The Compensation Committee may also grant awards of Restricted Stock and Stock Units in a manner that constitutes qualified “performance-based compensation” and is deductible by us under Section 162(m) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. To qualify for this exemption, Performance Awards must be conditioned on the attainment of performance goals during a specified performance period, and the Compensation Committee must establish these performance goals no later than 90 days after the performance period begins (or such other date as may be required under Section 162(m)).

 

The selected performance goals may be set in any manner determined by the Compensation Committee, including in relation to peer groups or indexes and may relate to First Financial as a whole or one or more operating units of First Financial, including our subsidiaries or affiliates. Performance Awards granted under the Plan may contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Compensation Committee may determine, provided that, if the Performance Awards are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), such additional terms and conditions are also not inconsistent with Section 162(m).

At the end of each performance period, the Compensation Committee will certify in writing the level of achievement with respect to each performance measure and determine the corresponding amount payable with respect to the applicable Performance Award.

To the extent consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code, the Compensation Committee may calculate performance goals relating to any Performance Award intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” without regard to extraordinary items, and may adjust such performance goals in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company or its affiliates or changes in applicable tax laws or accounting principles. The Compensation Committee has the authority to exercise negative discretion and reduce (but not increase) the amount of a Performance Award actually paid to a participant.

In an award agreement applicable to any Award under the Plan, the Compensation Committee may provide that a participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to the Award will be reduced, cancelled, forfeited or subject to recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events, in addition to any vesting conditions imposed on such Award. These specified events may include, but are not limited to, breach of non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that are contained in the applicable award agreement or otherwise applicable to the participant, a termination of the participant’s employment or service with First Financial or its subsidiaries for Cause, or other conduct by the participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of First Financial.

Following the payment or vesting of any Award, the Compensation Committee may also determine that such payment or vesting was based on materially inaccurate financial statements, including, but not limited to, statements of earnings, revenues or gains, or any other materially inaccurate performance metric criteria, or that such Award is subject to recovery under any applicable law, regulation, exchange listing requirement or First Financial policy. Upon this determination, the participant will be obligated to pay to First Financial the portion of the cash paid or Common Shares issued to the participant upon the vesting of any such Award that the Compensation Committee determines was not earned, or the greater amount requirement by applicable law, regulation, exchange listing requirement or First Financial policy.

The Plan permits the Compensation Committee to include provisions in any award agreement relating to a Change in Control, such as provisions relating to the acceleration of the vesting, delivery or exercisability of, or the lapse of restrictions with respect to, any outstanding Awards; provided that in addition to any conditions provided for in such award agreement, any acceleration of the vesting, delivery or exercisability of, or the lapse of restrictions with respect to, any outstanding Awards in connection with a Change in Control may occur with respect to any participant who is an employee only if (i) the Change in Control occurs and (ii) the participant’s employment with First Financial or any of its subsidiaries is terminated without Cause or by the participant for Good Reason within 18 months (or such shorter period that is set forth in the award agreement) following such Change in Control.

Unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, in the event of a merger, consolidation, mandatory share exchange or other similar business combination of First Financial with or into any other entity or any transaction in which another person or entity acquires all of the issued and outstanding Common Shares or all or substantially all of the assets of First Financial and its subsidiaries, the Plan provides that an outstanding Award may be assumed or an award of equivalent value may be substituted by such successor entity or parent or subsidiary thereof, and such assumption or substitution shall not be deemed to violate the Plan or any provision of the applicable award agreement.

The Plan also provides that, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, if an Award is subject to performance goals, in the event of a Change in Control, all incomplete performance periods in respect of such award in effect on the date the Change in Control occurs will end on the date of the Change in Control and the Compensation Committee will (i) determine the extent to which performance goals with respect to the applicable performance period have been met based upon such audited or unaudited financial information then available and (ii) cause to be paid to the participant a pro-rated amount of the Award (based on each completed day of the performance period prior to the Change in Control) based upon the Compensation Committee’s determination of the degree of attainment of the applicable performance goals or, if not determinable, assuming that the applicable target levels of performance have been attained (or on such other basis as the Compensation Committee determines to be appropriate); provided that in no event shall a participant become entitled to a payout in excess of the target level payout with respect to a performance goal for which the Compensation Committee has not determined the actual level of achievement.

Except as otherwise provided in a related award agreement, Awards may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution, and during the participant’s lifetime, may be exercised only by the participant (or his or her personal representative or guardian if the participant is incapacitated).

The Compensation Committee may require payment, or withhold payments made pursuant to Awards, to satisfy applicable tax withholding requirements.

Until exercised, holders of Options will have no rights as a shareholder with respect to those Options. With respect to shares of Restricted Stock, except as limited by the Plan or applicable award agreement, the recipient shall have all of the voting rights of a shareholder of First Financial with respect to the same class of shares as are represented by such Restricted Stock. With respect to SARs and Stock Units exercisable for Common Shares, a participant shall have no voting rights with respect to such awards until the shares underlying such Awards are properly issued to the participant.

In no event may cash dividends to be paid with respect to Restricted Stock or Stock Units become payable before the date such Restricted Stock or Stock Units have become fully vested and nonforfeitable. Any cash dividends paid with respect to unvested shares of Restricted Stock shall be withheld by First Financial for the award holder’s account. The withheld cash dividends will be distributed to the award holder in cash or, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, in Common Shares equal to the fair market value of the amount of such dividends upon the vesting and release of restrictions on such Restricted Stock. If such Restricted Stock is forfeited, then the award holder shall have no right to, and will forfeit, any such dividends. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable award agreement which evidences a Stock Unit grant, cash dividends will be treated as reinvested in Common Shares at the fair market value of such Common Shares on the date of payment of such dividend and will increase the number of Common Shares subject to such Stock Unit grant.

    

If a Common Share dividend is declared on a share of Restricted Stock, such dividend will be treated as part of the grant of the related Restricted Stock, and a participant’s interest in such dividend will be forfeited or shall become vested at the same time as the Common Shares with respect to which the dividend was paid is forfeited or becomes vested and nonforfeitable. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable award agreement, if a Common Share dividend is declared on any Common Shares described in a Stock Unit grant, such dividend shall increase the number of Common Shares described in such Stock Unit grant, but shall only be issuable if and when the related Stock Unit becomes exercisable.

The Plan prohibits any repricing, replacement, re-grant or modification of Options or SARs that would reduce the exercise price of the Options or SARs without shareholder approval, other than in connection with a change in our capitalization or certain corporate transactions, as described above under the heading “Adjustment of Plan Shares.”

 

The Plan will continue until May 23, 2022.

Unless earlier terminated by the Board or Compensation Committee, the Plan will terminate on May 23, 2022, which is five years after the date of the Plan’s approval by our shareholders. Termination of the Plan will not affect any Awards granted under the Plan prior to such termination.

The Board or Compensation Committee may, at any time and for any reason, suspend or terminate the Plan or, from time to time, amend the Plan, provided that any amendment must be submitted to our shareholders for approval if required by federal or state law or regulation or by the Nasdaq Rules. In the event that the Plan is suspended or terminated, the Compensation Committee may contribute to exercise the powers given to it under the Plan with respect to awards granted prior to such suspension or termination.

Options. There are no federal income tax consequences to a participant or to First Financial upon the grant of an ISO or an NQSO under the Plan.

Upon exercise of an NQSO, the option holder generally recognizes ordinary income in an amount equal to: (i) the fair market value of the acquired shares on the date of exercise, reduced by (ii) the exercise price the participant pays for the shares received in the exercise. Provided First Financial satisfies applicable reporting requirements, it is entitled to a tax deduction in the same amount as the participant includes as ordinary income.

An Option retains its status as an ISO during the period the option holder is an employee and, if the ISO does not expire at termination of employment, for three months after such termination of employment (with certain exceptions for death and disability). Upon the exercise of an ISO, an option holder generally recognizes no immediate taxable income. When the option holder sells shares acquired through the exercise of an ISO, the gain is treated as long-term capital gain (or the loss is a long-term capital loss) unless the sale is a “disqualifying disposition.” A “disqualifying disposition” occurs if the option holder sells shares acquired on exercise within two years from the grant date of the ISO or within one year from the date of exercise. On a disqualifying disposition, the option holder includes the gain realized on the sale of the shares as ordinary income (or ordinary loss). Gain (or loss) is determined by subtracting the exercise price paid from the greater of (i) the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date, or (ii) the amount realized by the option holder on the date of sale. The gain may constitute a tax preference item for computing the participant’s alternative minimum tax.

Generally, First Financial will not be entitled to any tax deduction for the grant or exercise of an ISO. If, however, the sale of shares acquired through exercise of an ISO is a disqualifying disposition, then provided it satisfies applicable reporting requirements, First Financial will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount the participant includes in income.

 

SARs. There are no federal income tax consequences to either a participant or First Financial upon the grant of a SAR. However, the participant generally will recognize ordinary income upon the exercise of a SAR in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of the shares received upon exercise. Provided it satisfies applicable reporting requirements, First Financial will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount included in the participant’s income.

 

Restricted Stock. Except as otherwise provided below, there are no federal income tax consequences to either a participant or to First Financial as a result of the grant of Restricted Stock. The participant recognizes ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value on the date of vesting of the Restricted Stock. Subject to Section 162(m), and provided First Financial satisfies applicable reporting requirements, it will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. Notwithstanding the above, a recipient of a Restricted Stock grant that is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code, within 30 days after the date of the grant, to recognize ordinary income as of the date of grant and First Financial will be entitled to a corresponding deduction at that time.

 

Stock Units. When a Stock Unit is settled, the participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Common Shares received or, if the Stock Unit is paid in cash, the amount paid.

 

Golden Parachute Payments. Awards that are granted, accelerated or enhanced upon the occurrence of, or in anticipation of, a change in control of First Financial may give rise, in whole or in part, to “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G and Code Section 4999. With respect to any excess parachute payment, the participant would be subject to a 20% excise tax on, and First Financial would be denied a deduction for, the “excess” amount.

 

Section 162(m) of the Code. As previously discussed, Section 162(m) generally provides that publicly held companies may not deduct compensation paid to certain of their top executive officers to the extent such compensation exceeds $1 million per officer in any year. Certain limited exceptions to Section 162(m) apply with respect to “performance-based compensation” that complies with conditions imposed by Section 162(m) rules, provided the material terms of such performance goals are disclosed to and approved by shareholders, as the First Financial shareholders have done at the 2017 Annual Meeting on May 23, 2017. Options, SARs and Performance Awards granted under the Plan and described above are intended to constitute qualified performance-based compensation eligible for such exceptions.

 

Section 409A of the Code. We intend that, to the extent any provisions of the Plan or any awards granted under the Plan are subject to Section 409A of the Code (which relates to nonqualified deferred compensation), they will be interpreted and administered in good faith in accordance with Section 409A requirements and that the Compensation Committee will have the authority to amend any outstanding awards so that they are in compliance with Section 409A or qualify for an exemption from Section 409A. First Financial will not indemnify any participant for taxes or penalties imposed by Section 409A. To the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and tax penalties under Code Section 409A, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan during the six month period immediately following the participant’s termination of employment or service will instead be paid on the first payroll date after the six-month anniversary of the participant’s separation from service (or the participant’s death, if earlier).

The Plan is not subject to any provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

The Plan provides that the award agreement applicable to an Option, SAR, Restricted Stock award or Stock Unit award will provide that, upon receipt of Common Shares, as a result of the exercise of an Option (or any related surrender right) or a SAR or the satisfaction of the conditions for an award of Restricted Stock or Stock Units payable in Common Shares, the participant shall, upon the request of First Financial, hold such Common Shares for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution to the public and, if requested by First Financial, will deliver to the Company a satisfactory written statement to that effect. Other than upon the request of First Financial or as otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, the Plan does not impose any restrictions on the resale of Common Shares issued under the Plan. Restrictions are imposed by the federal securities laws on the resale of Common

Shares acquired under the Plan by persons deemed to be “affiliates” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Our directors and executive officers are deemed to be affiliates. Any Common Shares held by an affiliate (including Common Shares acquired under the Plan) can only be resold pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act in which such affiliate is named as a selling shareholder or in a transaction in compliance with Rule 144 or another exemption under the Securities Act. To the extent applicable, participants in the Plan also must adhere to the Company’s insider trading policy.

Any participants of the Plan who are executive officers or directors of the Company will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and thus subject to the short-swing profit liability provisions of the Exchange Act. Transactions involving Awards under the Plan may give rise to short-swing profit liability. Participants who are executive officers or directors must consult the Company’s Insider Trading Policy before selling any Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan.

Annual reports as to the amount and status of the Awards granted to them under the Plan are available to all Participants through Award management system. In addition, the Company will furnish to participants in the Plan copies of all shareholder communications, such as proxy statements, reports and other communications distributed to the Company’s shareholders.

When used in this Prospectus and in the Plan, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Cause” means (i) an indictment of a participant of the Plan, or plea of guilty or plea of nolo contendere by such participant, to a charge of an act constituting a felony under the federal laws of the United States, the laws of any state, or any other applicable law, fraud, embezzlement, or misappropriation of assets, willful misfeasance or dishonesty, or other actions or criminal conduct which materially and adversely affects the business (including business reputation) or financial condition of First Financial or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) the continued failure of a participant of the Plan to perform substantially his or her employment duties with First Financial or any of its subsidiaries (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), observe all material obligations and conditions to be performed and observed by a participant under the Plan and any award agreement for an Award granted pursuant to the Plan, or perform his or her duties in accordance, in all material respects, with the policies and directions established from time to time by First Financial or any of its subsidiaries.

“Change in Control” means a change in control of First Financial of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act as in effect at the time of such “change in control.” A Change in Control shall also be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the Plan at such time as (i) any “person” (as that term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly, of securities representing 35% or more of the combined voting power for election of directors of the then outstanding securities of First Financial or any successor of First Financial; (ii) during any period of two consecutive years or less, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board cease, for any reason, to constitute at least a majority of the Board, unless the election or nomination for election of each new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved; (iii) there is a consummation of any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange as a result of which the Common Shares of First

Financial shall be changed, converted or exchanged into or for securities of another corporation (other than a merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial) or any dissolution or liquidation of First Financial or any sale or the disposition of 50% or more of the assets or business of First Financial; or (iv) there is a consummation of any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange unless (A) the persons who were the beneficial owners of the outstanding Common Shares of First Financial immediately before the consummation of such transaction beneficially own more than 65% of the outstanding shares of the common or other voting stock of the successor or survivor corporation in such transaction immediately following the consummation of such transaction and (B) the number of shares of the common or other voting stock of such successor or survivor corporation beneficially owned by the persons described in clause (A) above immediately following the consummation of such transaction is beneficially owned by each such person in substantially the same proportion that each such person had beneficially owned Common Shares of First Financial immediately before the consummation of such transaction, provided the percentage described in clause (A) above of the beneficially owned shares of the successor or survivor corporation and the number of shares described above in this clause (B) of the beneficially owned shares of the successor or survivor corporation shall be determined exclusively by reference to the shares of the successor or survivor corporation which result from the beneficial ownership of Common Shares of First Financial by the persons described in such clause (A) immediately before the consummation of such transaction.

“Disability” means, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion exercised in good faith, (i) in the case of an Award that is exempt from the application of the requirements of Code Section 409A and is granted to a participant of the Plan who is covered by the Company’s long-term disability insurance policy or plan, if any, a physical or mental condition of the participant that would entitle him or her to payment of disability income payments under such long-term disability insurance policy or plan as then in effect, (ii) in the case of an Award that is exempt from the application of the requirements of Code Section 409A and is granted to a participant of the Plan who is not covered by the Company’s long-term disability insurance policy or plan for whatever reason, or in the event the Company does not maintain such a long-term disability insurance policy or plan, and for purposes of an ISO granted under the Plan, a permanent and total disability as defined in section 22(e)(3) of the Code and (iii) in the case of an Award that is not exempt from the application of the requirements of Code Section 409A, a physical or mental condition of a participant of the Plan where (A) the participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or (B) the participant is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company. A determination of Disability may be made by a physician selected or approved by the Compensation Committee and, in this respect, the participant shall submit to an examination by such physician upon request by the Committee.