FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Trust Agreements
EX-1.1 2 dex11.htm EXHIBIT 1.1 Exhibit 1.1

Exhibit 1.1

 

FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST

 

Debt Securities

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

November 29, 2005

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

                          INCORPORATED

COMMERZBANK CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.

 

C/O Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

7 Saint Paul Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

 

and

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

From time to time Federal Realty Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), proposes to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a “Pricing Agreement”) in substantially the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein, to issue and sell to the firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement (such firms constituting the “Underwriters” with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities specified therein) certain of its debt securities (the “Securities”) specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such Pricing Agreement, the “Designated Securities”).

 

The terms and rights of any particular issuance of Designated Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and in or pursuant to the indenture (the “Indenture”) identified in such Pricing Agreement and resolutions of the board of trustees of the Company or a duly appointed committee thereof.


1. Particular sales of Designated Securities may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Securities, for whom the firms designated as representatives of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “Representatives”). The term “Representatives” also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as their representative. This Underwriting Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of the Company to sell any of the Securities or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities. The obligation of the Company to issue and sell any of the Securities and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities specified therein. Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities, the initial public offering price of such Designated Securities, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters and the principal amount of such Designated Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Designated Securities and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not set forth in the Indenture and the registration statement and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Designated Securities. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of telecopied communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.

 

2. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

 

(a) A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-100819) in respect of the Securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”); the Registration Statement (as defined below) and any post-effective amendments thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered or made available to the Representatives, excluding exhibits to such Registration Statement, but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained therein, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”) filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), which became or will become effective upon filing; no other documents with respect to the Registration Statement have heretofore been filed or transmitted for filing with the Commission (other than prospectuses filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, each in the form heretofore delivered to the Representatives); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendments thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act is hereinafter

 

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called a “Preliminary Prospectus”); the various parts of the Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement at the time such part of the registration statement became effective but excluding Form T-1, each as amended at the time such part of the Registration Statement became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereinafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement”; the prospectus relating to the Securities, in the form in which it has most recently been filed, or transmitted for filing, with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus”; any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and incorporated by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any filing of the Company filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; any reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented shall be deemed to refer to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities in the form in which it is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such filing; all references herein to information which is “contained” or “included” in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Prospectus, any Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any Rule 434 Prospectus (and all references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such information which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein; and if the Company elects to rely on Rule 434 under the Act, any reference to the Prospectus shall be deemed to include, without limitation, the form of prospectus and the abbreviated term sheet, taken together, provided to the Underwriters by the Company in reliance on Rule 434 under the Act (the “Rule 434 Prospectus”);

 

(b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference

 

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in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities;

 

(c) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and the respective rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and the Registration Statement and the Prospectus do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, as of the date of filing with the Commission of any Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K in the case of the Registration Statement, and as of the applicable filing date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities;

 

(d) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing as a real estate investment trust under the laws of the State of Maryland, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; the Company has interests in a number of entities (collectively, the “Entities”), identified on Annex III, which have been duly organized and are validly existing as corporations, partnerships, limited liability corporations or joint ventures, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of their organization (except for joint ventures, which have no good standing certificate requirements), with full power and authority to own, lease and operate their properties and conduct their business as described in the Prospectus; except as otherwise denoted in Annex III hereto, all of the equity interests in the Entities are owned by the Company free and clear of all pledges, liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and defects; all of the issued and outstanding stock of each Entity that is a corporation has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable; no options, warrants or other rights to convert any obligations into partnership or

 

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other ownership interests in the Entities are outstanding; and the Company and the Entities are duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the Company and the Entities are transacting business and in which the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Entities considered as one enterprise;

 

(e) Neither the Company nor any of the Entities has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since the date as of which information is given in the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the authorized, issued or outstanding capital shares of the Company (except for subsequent issuances, if any, of common shares of beneficial interest (“Common Shares”) pursuant to (x) the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan as in effect on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement, (y) any of the Company’s employee or trustee benefits plans, including upon exercise of share options granted pursuant thereto, as such plans are in effect on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement or (z) the exercise of contractual rights existing on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement by the current and former holders of partnership or other interests in certain of the “DownREIT” and other Entities listed in Annex III hereto which may result in the issuance of Common Shares of the Company) or any increase in the consolidated long-term debt of the Company or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and the Entities taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus;

 

(f) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, all of the issued capital shares of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and none of the outstanding capital shares of the Company was issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company;

 

(g) The Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and, when Designated Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated Securities, such Designated Securities will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, which will be substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; the Indenture has been duly authorized and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, at the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) for such Designated Securities, the

 

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Indenture will constitute a valid and legally binding instrument, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; and the Indenture conforms, and the Designated Securities will conform, to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented with respect to such Designated Securities;

 

(h) The issue and sale of the Designated Securities and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Designated Securities, this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated, will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Entities is a party or by which the Company or any of the Entities is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of the Entities is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the declaration of trust (“Declaration of Trust”) or bylaws (“Bylaws”) of the Company or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Entities or any of their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Securities or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement or the Indenture, except such as have been, or will have been prior to the Time of Delivery, obtained under the Act, the Exchange Act and the Trust Indenture Act and except for the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or “Blue Sky” laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;

 

(i) Other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of the Entities is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of the Entities is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Entities, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and the Entities; and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;

 

(j) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Entities, together with related notes and schedules as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, present fairly the financial position and the results of operations of the Company and the Entities at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such consolidated financial statements have been

 

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prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the periods involved, and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made. The summary financial and statistical data contained in the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with the consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference therein;

 

(k) The Company and the Entities have good and marketable title to, or valid and enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of real and personal property referred to in the Prospectus as owned or leased by the Company or any of the Entities, in each case free and clear of all pledges, liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and defects, other than those referred to in the Prospectus or which are not material in amount;

 

(l) The Company and the Entities have filed all federal, state, local and foreign income tax returns which have been required to be filed, or appropriate extensions for such filings have been obtained as required by law, and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes of the Company and the Entities have been paid except such taxes as are not yet due or are being contested in good faith;

 

(m) The Company and each of the Entities hold all material licenses, certificates and permits from governmental authorities which are necessary to the conduct of their respective businesses; and neither the Company nor any of the Entities has infringed any patents, patent rights, trade names, trademarks or copyrights, which infringement is material to the business of the Company;

 

(n) Grant Thornton LLP, which audited the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and the consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of common shareholders’ equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004 incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States);

 

(o) The conditions for use of registration statements on Form S-3 set forth in the General Instructions on Form S-3 have been satisfied and the Company is entitled to use such form for the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement;

 

(p) Although the Company is aware of the presence of hazardous substances, hazardous materials, toxic substances or waste materials (“Hazardous Materials”) on certain of its properties, nothing has come to the attention of the Company which, at this time, would lead the Company to believe that the presence of such Hazardous Materials, when considered in the aggregate, would materially adversely affect the financial condition of the Company. In connection

 

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with the construction on or operation and use of the properties owned or leased by the Company or the Entities, the Company represents that, as of the date of this Agreement, it has no knowledge of any material failure by the Company or the Entities to comply with all applicable local, state and federal environmental laws, regulations, ordinances and administrative and judicial orders relating to the generation, recycling, reuse, sale, storage, handling, transport and disposal of any Hazardous Materials; and

 

(q) With respect to all tax periods regarding which the Internal Revenue Service is or will be entitled to assert any claim, the Company has met the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Company’s present and contemplated operations, assets and income continue to meet such requirements; and the Company is neither an “investment company” nor a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

3. Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Designated Securities and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Designated Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer such Designated Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented.

 

4. The Designated Securities shall be delivered in the form of one or more global certificates in aggregate denomination equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities upon original issuance and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for The Depository Trust Company, against payment by such Underwriter or on its behalf of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of federal or other immediately available funds to an account at a bank located in one of the 48 contiguous states of the United States of America (which account shall be designated by the Company upon at least twenty-four hours’ prior notice to the Representatives), all in the manner and at the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date being herein called the “Time of Delivery” for such Securities.

 

5. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters of any Designated Securities:

 

(a) If the Company does not elect to rely on Rule 434 under the Act, immediately following execution and delivery of the applicable Pricing Agreement, to prepare the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus as amended or supplemented pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the applicable Designated Securities or, if applicable, such earlier time

 

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as may be required by Rule 424(b), or if the Company elects to rely on Rule 434 under the Act, immediately following execution and delivery of the applicable Pricing Agreement, to prepare an abbreviated term sheet relating to the Designated Securities in a form approved by the Representatives that complies with the requirements of Rule 434 under the Act and to file such form of Rule 434 Prospectus complying with Rule 434(c)(2) of the Act pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the applicable Designated Securities or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 424(b); to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus as amended or supplemented after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities and prior to the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities which shall be reasonably disapproved by the Representatives for such Designated Securities promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise the Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement after such Time of Delivery and furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of such Designated Securities, and during such same period to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus as amended or supplemented, of the suspension of the qualification of such Designated Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus as amended or supplemented or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Securities or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;

 

(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representatives may reasonably request to qualify such Designated Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of such Designated Securities, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;

 

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(c) Promptly to furnish to the Underwriters in New York City with copies of the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time in connection with the offering or sale of the Designated Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus as amended or supplemented is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to notify the Representatives and upon their request to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;

 

(d) The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the Exchange Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the Act;

 

(e) During the period beginning on and including the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Securities and continuing through and including the earlier of (i) the termination of trading restrictions for such Designated Securities, as notified to the Company by the Representatives and (ii) the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, but in no event later than 90 days from the date of the Pricing Agreement, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise issue any debt securities of the Company which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are substantially similar to such Designated Securities, without the prior written consent of the Representatives;

 

(f) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Designated Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”; and

 

(g) To qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code, and to use its best efforts to continue to meet the requirements to qualify as a “real estate investment trust.”

 

(h) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters of such Designated Securities are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of such

 

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Designated Securities (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representative nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby and in any Pricing Agreement, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or in any Pricing Agreement or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company.

 

6. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto (including each abbreviated term sheet delivered by the Company pursuant to Rule 434 under the Act) and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement Among Underwriters, this Agreement, any Pricing Agreement, any Indenture, any Blue Sky and legal investment surveys and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky and legal investment surveys; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (v) any filing fees incident to any required review by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Securities; (vi) the fees and expenses of any Trustee and any agent of any Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for any Trustee in connection with any Indenture and the Securities; and (vii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section, Section 8 and Section 11 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

 

7. The obligations of the Underwriters of any Designated Securities under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities shall be subject, in the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company in, or incorporated by reference from this Agreement into, the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, true and correct, to the

 

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condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a) The Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives’ reasonable satisfaction;

 

(b) Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Representatives such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, with respect to the organization of the Company, the validity of the Indenture, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as it may reasonably request to enable it to pass upon such matters (in rendering such opinion, Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP may rely, as to all matters arising under or governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, on the opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP);

 

(c) Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect set forth in Schedule A hereto.

 

(d) In addition to the above opinion, the Representatives shall have received the opinion or opinions of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, Tax Counsel to the Company, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that, subject to customary representations, qualifications and exclusions, (1) the Company qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Code for its taxable years ending through December 31, 2004, (2) the Company is organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and its current method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT for the current taxable year and for future taxable years; and (3) the discussion in (x) the Prospectus under the captions “Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Federal Income Tax Consequences,” and (y) the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 2, 2005 (hereafter, the “Company’s Form 8-K”) under the captions “Risk Factors–Failure to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes would cause us to be taxed as a corporation, which would substantially reduce funds available for payment of distributions,” “Risk Factors–We may be required to incur additional debt to qualify as a REIT” and “Risk Factors–To

 

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maintain our status as a REIT, we limit the amount of shares any one shareholder can own,” which is incorporated by reference into the Prospectus Supplement, to the extent that it discusses matters of law or legal conclusions or purports to describe certain provisions of the federal tax laws, is a correct summary of the matters discussed therein, and the opinions of such counsel appearing in the Prospectus under “Federal Income Tax Consequences” are hereby confirmed;

 

(e) On the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Securities and at the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, Grant Thornton LLP, the independent accountants of the Company, shall have furnished to the Underwriters a “comfort letter” in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives;

 

(f) On the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Securities and at the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Financial Officer shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate substantially in the form of Annex II hereto;

 

(g) At the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, the Designated Securities shall be rated at least Baa2 by Moody’s Investor’s Service Inc. and BBB by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., and the Company shall have delivered to the Representatives a letter dated the Time of Delivery, from each such rating agency, or other evidence satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that the Designated Securities have such ratings;

 

(h) (i) Neither the Company nor any of the Entities shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented there shall not have been any change in the authorized, issued or outstanding capital shares of the Company (except for subsequent issuances, if any, of Common Shares pursuant to (x) the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan as in effect on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement, (y) any of the Company’s employee or trustee benefits plans, including upon exercise of share options granted pursuant thereto, as such plans are in effect on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement or (z) the exercise of contractual rights existing on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement by the current and former holders of partnership or other interests in certain of the “DownREIT” and other Entities listed in Annex III hereto which may result in the issuance of Common Shares of the Company) or increase in long-term debt of the Company or any of the Entities or any change, or any development involving a prospective

 

13


change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and the Entities, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in the judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Designated Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

 

(i) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company’s debt securities or preferred shares by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company’s debt securities or preferred shares;

 

(j) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the NYSE; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s securities on the NYSE; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in New York declared by either federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis if the effect of any such event specified in this clause (iv) in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Designated Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

 

(k) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of Prospectuses as amended or supplemented; and

 

(l) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representatives at the Time of Delivery for the Designated Securities a certificate or certificates of officers of the Company dated such Time of Delivery and satisfactory to the Representatives as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of the date of such certificate, as to the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to the date of such certificate, as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (h) of this Section and as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

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8. (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto (including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 434 under the Act, if applicable), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities; and provided, further, that this indemnity agreement with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased Designated Securities if a copy of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Securities (excluding documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such Underwriter to such person, if such is required by the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, at or prior to written confirmation of the sale of such Designated Securities to such person and if the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Securities would have corrected the defect giving rise to such loss, claim, damage or liability, except that this proviso shall not be applicable if such defect shall have been corrected in a document which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Securities.

 

(b) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto (including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 434 under the Act, if applicable), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or

 

15


alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as to which the Company shall be entitled to indemnification under this subsection (b) as such expenses are incurred.

 

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel (unless separate counsel is required due to conflict of interest) or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromises or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the

 

16


amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other from the offering of the Designated Securities to which such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions from such offering received by such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the applicable Designated Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of Designated Securities in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Securities and not joint.

 

17


(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, trustee of the Company and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.

 

9. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Designated Securities which it has agreed to purchase at the Time of Delivery under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange for themselves or another party or other parties to purchase such Designated Securities on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter the Representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Designated Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Designated Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed period, the Representatives notify the Company that they have so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities, or the Company notifies the Representatives that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities, the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the time of Delivery for such Designated Securities for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the Representatives may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated Securities.

 

(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities to be purchased at the Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the principal amount of Designated Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase at the Time of Delivery under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the principal amount of Designated Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under such Pricing Agreement) of the Designated Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

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(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of Designated Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities to be purchased at the Time of Delivery, as referred to in subsection (b) above, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then, in the case of a failure to purchase Designated Securities at the Time of Delivery, the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters as provided in Section 6 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company, or any officer or trustee or controlling person of the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.

 

11. If any Pricing Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter with respect to the Designated Securities covered by such Pricing Agreement except as provided in Section 6 and Section 8 hereof. If this Agreement shall be terminated as a result of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 (other than clause (i), (iii) or (iv) of Section 7(j) hereto) not being satisfied, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters through the Representatives for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by the Representatives, including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of such Designated Securities, but the Company shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter with respect to such Designated Securities except as provided in Section 6 and Section 8 hereof.

 

12. In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of Designated Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

 

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, overnight courier, hand delivery or facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the

 

19


applicable Pricing Agreement; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, overnight courier, hand delivery or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth on the cover of the Registration Statement: Attention: Legal Department; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall also be delivered or sent by mail, overnight courier, hand delivery or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or telex or facsimile transmission constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

 

13. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in Section 8 and Section 10 hereof, the officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and trustees of the Company and each person who controls the Company or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement or any such Pricing Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

 

14. Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used herein, “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

 

15. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

16. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return this Agreement to us.

 

Very truly yours,
FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
By:  

/s/ Donald C. Wood


Name:   Donald C. Wood
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer and Trustee

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

                          INCORPORATED

COMMERZBANK CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.

By:

 

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Teresa Hee


Name:

 

Teresa Hee

Title:

 

Director

By:

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Scott Eisen


Name:

 

Scott Eisen

Title:

 

Director

 

21


SCHEDULE A

 

(i) The Company is a real estate investment trust formed and validly existing and in good standing (as of the date of the applicable good standing certificate referred to in such opinion) under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the trust power and trust authority under Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (the “Maryland REIT Law”), its Declaration of Trust and its Bylaws to own its current properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the Designated Securities. The Company is registered, qualified or authorized to transact business as a foreign entity in the respective states specified in such opinion as of the respective dates listed therein;

 

(ii) Street Retail, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“SRI”), is validly existing and in good standing (as of the date of the applicable good standing certificate specified in such opinion) as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the corporate power and corporate authority under the Maryland General Corporation Law, the SRI Articles and the SRI Bylaws to own its current properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the Designated Securities.

 

(iii) This Agreement and the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

 

(iv) The Designated Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities and, when issued and authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and such Pricing Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms;

 

(v) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms;

 

(vi) The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

A-1


(vii) The Designated Securities and the Indenture conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Prospectus as amended and supplemented;

 

(viii) The information in the Company’s Form 8-K under the caption “Risk Factors—Certain tax and anti-takeover provisions of our declaration of trust and bylaws may inhibit a change of our control,” to the extent that such information constitute a summary of provisions of the Company’s Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, a summary of the Rights Agreement, a matter of law or a legal conclusion, has been reviewed by such counsel and is correct in all material respects;

 

(ix) The Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Act; the required filing of the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and, to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened by the Commission. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 with respect to the issuance and sale of the Designated Securities;

 

(x) The execution, delivery and performance as of the date of such opinion by the Company of this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities and the issuance and sale of the Designated Securities being issued on the date of such opinion do not (a) violate the Maryland REIT Law, (b) violate the Company’s Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, (c) to such counsel’s knowledge, violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree of any Maryland agency or court, or (d) breach or constitute a default under the agreements listed in Schedule A-1 to this Agreement (other than with respect to the compliance by the Company with the financial and numerical covenants contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion);

 

(xi) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, excluding the documents incorporated by reference therein, and each amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and Prospectus, excluding the documents incorporated by reference therein, as of their respective effective or issue dates (other than the financial statements and notes thereto and supporting schedules and other financial information and financial data included therein or omitted therefrom, and the Trustee’s Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; if applicable, the Rule 434 Prospectus complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 434 under the Act;

 

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(xii) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities (other than the financial statements and notes thereto and supporting schedules and other financial information and financial data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;

 

(xiii) Except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as have been obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act, and except for consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable state securities or real estate syndication laws (as to which such counsel need express no opinion) in connection with the offer and sale of the Designated Securities, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, the Commission or any Maryland court or governmental agency or body is required to be obtained or made by the Company for the issuance of the Designated Securities or the performance as of the date of such opinion of the obligations contained in the Designated Securities and in this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement by the Company;

 

(xiv) To such counsel’s knowledge, except as set forth in the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the Designated Securities, there is not pending or threatened any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation to which the Company or any Entity is a party, or to which the property of the Company or any Entity is subject, before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, which might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and the Entities considered as one enterprise or which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the Company and the Entities considered as one enterprise, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Agreement and the Pricing Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder;

 

During the course of preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such counsel participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, the Company’s independent accountants and the Underwriters and their representatives. While such counsel has not undertaken to determine independently, and does not

 

A-3


assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness, or fairness of the statements in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (except as set forth in paragraph (vii) above and in the opinion referred to in Section 7(d)(3) of the Underwriting Agreement) no facts have come to such counsel’s attention which have caused them to believe that (i) the Registration Statement or any amendments thereto, as of their respective effective dates and, in the case of the Registration Statement, as of the date on which the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 was filed with the Commission, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in relation to the Designated Securities, or any further amendments or supplements thereto, as of their respective issue dates or as of the date of such opinion, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that in making the foregoing statements (which shall not constitute an opinion), such counsel need not express any view as to the financial statements and notes thereto and supporting schedules and other financial information and financial data included in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended and supplemented;

 

Qualifications to the Opinion:

 

  (a) In rendering such opinions, counsel may rely as to matters of fact (but not to legal conclusions) on representations of the Company made in the Agreement and the Pricing Agreement and certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials.

 

  (b) The enforceability of the documents referred to in the opinion may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium, voidable preference, rearrangement, liquidation, conservatorship or other similar laws relating to, or affecting the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies generally, now or hereafter in effect.

 

  (c) The enforceability of any or all of the provisions of the documents referred to in the opinion is subject to such laws, legal and equitable principles, principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), principles of public policy, statutory provisions, procedural requirements and/or exercise of judicial discretion as may limit the specific enforcement or existence of certain rights or remedies of the party seeking to enforce them.

 

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  (d) The enforceability of any or all of the provisions of the documents referred to in the opinion may be limited to the extent that (i) remedies are sought with respect to a breach that a court concludes is not material or does not adversely affect the party seeking to enforce the provision or provisions of such documents, or (ii) a court concludes that it would be unreasonable or unconscionable to enforce such documents.

 

  (e) Counsel need not express any opinion as to the validity or enforceability of (i) the indemnification and contribution provisions of the documents referred to in the opinion, to the extent that the validity or enforceability of such provisions may be limited by the federal securities laws, (ii) the severability provisions contained in such documents, or (iii) the choice-of-law provisions contained in such documents as to which laws shall be deemed to govern. The validity or enforceability of such documents may also be limited by the exercise of judicial discretion regarding the entitlement to attorneys’ fees and other costs.

 

  (f) Such counsel’s opinions shall be based upon and are limited to the laws of the United States of America and the State of Maryland. To the extent that any agreement referred to in clause (d) of subparagraph (ix) above is governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, such opinion shall further state that such counsel has assumed that such agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

  (g) Such counsel’s opinions as to the valid existence of the Company or SRI may be based solely upon certified copies of the Declaration of Trust of the Company and Articles of Incorporation of SRI issued by the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation and as to the qualification and good standing of the Company or SRI may be based solely upon good standing certificates with respect to such entities issued by the applicable state regulatory authority or authorities.

 

  (h) Any references therein to “our knowledge” or words of similar effect shall mean that, in the course of its representation of the Company, no information has come to the attention of such counsel’s attorneys who have performed substantive legal services in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and who are familiar with the substance of this opinion that gives such attorneys actual current knowledge that any such opinions are not accurate.

 

  (i) Except as agreed by counsel in writing, the opinion shall be solely for the benefit of the addressees thereof and the Underwriters and may be relied upon solely by such addressees and Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement. Such opinion shall state that Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, may rely on such opinion as to all matters arising under or governed by the laws of the State of Maryland in rendering their opinion pursuant to the

 

A-5


Underwriting Agreement. Without counsel’s express permission, the opinion letter may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any purpose except as stated therein.

 

A-6


SCHEDULE A-1

 

Indenture dated December 13, 1993, related to the Company’s 7.48% Debentures due August 15, 2026; 6 5/8% Notes due 2005; 6.82% Medium Term Notes due August 1, 2027; and 6.99% Medium Term Notes due March 10, 2006, filed with the Commission on December 13, 1993 as Exhibit 4(a) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-51029).

 

Indenture dated September 1, 1998 related to the Company’s 6 1/8% Notes due November 15, 2007 and 8.75% Notes due December 1, 2009 filed as Exhibit 4(a) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-63619).

 

Credit Agreement dated as of October 8, 2003, by and among the Company, as Borrower, The Financial Institutions Party Thereto and Their Assignees Under Section 13.5.(a), as Lenders, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as sole Lead Arranger and Administrative Agent, Commerzbank, New York Branch as the sole Syndication Agent, Wells Fargo Bank N.A., Bank One and SunTrust Bank as Documentation Agents, and PNC Real Estate Finance, Eurohypo AG, New York Branch and Fleet National Bank as Managing Agents.


ANNEX I

 

Pricing Agreement

 

November 29, 2005

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

                          INCORPORATED

COMMERZBANK CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.

 

C/O Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

7 Saint Paul Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

 

and

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Federal Realty Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated November 29, 2005 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between the Company on the one hand and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Commerzbank Capital Markets Corp., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and PNC Capital Markets, Inc. on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”) the Securities specified in Schedules II hereto (the “Designated Securities”). Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Pricing Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Prospectus (as therein defined), and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Securities which


are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Underwriters pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement are Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth in Schedule II hereto.

 

An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Designated Securities, in the form heretofore delivered to you, is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the Time of Delivery and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Designated Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

 

The obligations of the Underwriters under this Pricing Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein are several and not joint.

 

This Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

2


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return this Pricing Agreement to us, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this Pricing Agreement and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company.

 

Very truly yours,

FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

                          INCORPORATED

COMMERZBANK CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.

By:

 

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

By:

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

 

3


SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriter


   Principal Amount of
Designated Securities


Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

   $ 43,750,000

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     37,500,000

Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.

     12,500,000

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

     12,500,000

Commerzbank Capital Markets Corp.

     6,250,000

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

     6,250,000

PNC Capital Markets, Inc.

     6,250,000
    

Total

   $ 125,000,000
    


SCHEDULE II

 

Title of Designated Securities:

 

5.65% Notes due 2016

 

Aggregate principal amount:

 

$125,000,000

 

Price to Public:

 

100% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities, plus accrued interest from December 2, 2005

 

Purchase Price by Underwriters:

 

99.35% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities, plus accrued interest from December 2, 2005

 

Specified funds for payment of purchase price:

 

Wire transfer of immediately available funds

 

Indenture:

 

Indenture dated as of September 1, 1998, between the Company and Wachovia Bank, National Association (formerly, First Union National Bank), as Trustee

 

Maturity:

 

June 1, 2016

 

Interest Rate:

 

5.65%

 

Interest Payment Dates:

 

June 1 and December 1, commencing June 1, 2006

 

Redemption Provisions:

 

The Designated Securities may be redeemed at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price as described in the Prospectus Supplement


Sinking Fund Provisions:

 

None

 

Defeasance provisions:

 

The defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of the Indenture apply to the Designated Securities

 

Time of Delivery:

 

December 2, 2005

 

Closing Location:

 

Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

 

Names and addresses of Representative(s):

 

Designated Representative(s):

 

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of themselves and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Commerzbank Capital Markets Corp., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and PNC Capital Markets, Inc.

 

Address for Notices, etc.:

 

  c/o Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

7 Saint Paul Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

 

and

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

2


ANNEX II

 

CERTIFICATE OF THE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 7(f) OF THE UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

I, Donald C. Wood, the President and Chief Executive Officer and a Trustee, and I, Larry E. Finger, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of Federal Realty Investment Trust, certify that:

 

  1. the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005, and the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2005 (collectively, the “Reports”), fully comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. the information contained in each Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Federal Realty Investment Trust as of its date of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

December 2, 2005

 


Donald C. Wood

President and Chief Executive

Officer and Trustee


Larry E. Finger

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer


ANNEX III

 

FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST


  

Company’s Direct or

Indirect Ownership

Interest


FR Associates Limited Partnership (“FR”)

  

99%

Andorra Associates

  

99% (1% FR)

Governor Plaza Associates

  

99% (1% FR)

Shopping Center Associates

  

99% (1% FR)

Berman Enterprises II Limited Partnership

  

99% (1% FR)

FRIT Escondido Promenade, LLC

  

70%

FRIT Leasing & Development Services, Inc. (“FRIT L&D”)

  

100% voting stock

FRIT Santana Row TRS, Inc.

  

100% voting stock (FRIT L&D)

Congressional Plaza Associates, LLC

  

64.1030%

FR Pike 7 Limited Partnership (DownREIT) – 12,393.71 units outstanding)

  

99%

Federal Realty Partners L. P. (Master DownREIT- 370,765 units outstanding – 490,783 units have been redeemed)

  

40 units (FedRP Inc.)

40 units (FRLP Inc.)

Federal Realty Partners, Inc.

  

100% voting stock

Loehmann’s Plaza Limited Partnership (DownREIT – 60,000 units outstanding) ; 190,000 units have been redeemed) [dissolution pending]

  

2,500 units

57,500 units (FedRP Inc.)

FRLP, Inc.

  

100% voting stock

FR Leesburg Plaza, LLC

  

100%

FR Leesburg Plaza, LP (DownREIT–352,500 total units issued – 100,733 units have been redeemed)

  

227,416 units (LLC)

Federal Realty Management Services, Inc.

  

100% voting stock

FR Federal Plaza, Inc.

  

100% voting stock

FR Federal Plaza, LLC

  

100% (FedPlaza Inc.)

FR Mercer Mall, Inc.

  

100% voting stock

FR Mercer Mall, LLC

  

100% (FR Mercer Mall, Inc.)

Federal/LPF GP, Inc.

  

100% voting stock

Federal/Lion Venture LP

  

30% (29.99% Federal/LPF GP, Inc.)

FLV Plaza del Mercado, LLC

  

30% through Federal/

Lion Venture LP

FLV Plaza del Mercado, LP

  

30% through FLV Plaza del Mercado, LLC

FLV Campus Plaza GP, LLC

  

30% through Federal/

Lion Venture LP

FLV Campus Plaza Limited Partnership

  

30% through FLV Campus Plaza, LLC


FLV Pleasant Shops GP, LLC

  

30% through Federal/

Lion Venture LP

FLV Pleasant Shops Limited Partnership

  

30% through FLV

Pleasant Shops, LLC

FLV Atlantic Plaza GP, LLC

  

30% through Federal/

Lion Venture LP

FLV Atlantic Plaza Limited Partnership

   30% through Atlantic Plaza, LLC

FR Westgate Mall, Inc.

   100% voting stock

FR Westgate Mall, LLC

   100% (FR Westgate Mall, Inc.)

FR Assembly Square, LLC

   100%

FR Sturtevant Street, Inc.

   100% voting stock

FR Sturtevant Street, LLC

   100% (FR Sturtevant Street, Inc.)

Street Retail, Inc.

   100% voting stock
STREET RETAIL, INC. (“SRI”)     

SRI Old Town, LLC

   100%

Street Retail Forest Hills I, LLC

   100%

Street Retail Forest Hills II, LLC

   100%

Street Retail Tempe I, LLC [dissolution pending]

   100%

Street Retail West GP, Inc. (“SRWGP”)

   100% voting stock

Street Retail West I, L.P.

   100% (10% through SRI)

Street Retail West II, L.P.

   100% (10% through SRI)

Street Retail West 3, L.P.

   100% (10% through SRI)

Street Retail West 4, L.P.

   90%

Street Retail West 6, L.P.

   100% (10% through SRI)

Street Retail West 7, L.P.

   90%

Street Retail West 10, L.P.

   100% (10% through SRI)

Street Retail San Antonio, LP

  

.1% (SRI San Anton)

99.9% (SRI Texas)

SRI San Antonio, Inc. (f/k/a Dim Sum, Inc. f/k/a FR Acquisition Holding Co., Inc.)

   100% voting stock

SRI Texas, Inc.

   100% voting stock

JS&DB, Inc.

   100% voting stock

FRIT San Jose Town and Country Village, LLC

   100%

San Jose Residential, Inc.

   100% nonvoting stock (LLC)

Santana Row Services, Inc.

   100% voting

Santana Row ROF, Inc.

   100% voting

 

2


La Rive Gauche San Jose, LLC

   37.5%

Straits Santana Row, LLC

   90%

Blowfish SR, LLC

   30%

Village Café Santana Row, LLC

   49.3%

Yankee Pier Santana Row, LLC

   75%

Pizza Antica, LLC

   20%

Red Lantern Restaurant, LLC

   90%

 

Santana Row Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation

 

The Deforest Building Condominium Owners Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation

 

The Deforest Building Residential Condominium Owners Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation

 

The Margo Building and Villa Cornet Building Condominium Owners Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation

 

The Margo Building Condominium Owners Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation

 

The Villa Cornet Condominium Owners Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation

 

3