ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and between VALLEY DRUG COMPANY and ROCHESTER DRUG COOPERATIVE, INC. dated as of December 22, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS

EX-10.1 2 v032402_ex10-1.htm Unassociated Document
Exhibit 10.1
 
EXECUTION COPY
 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
by and between
 
VALLEY DRUG COMPANY
 
and
 
ROCHESTER DRUG COOPERATIVE, INC.
 
dated as of
 
December 22, 2005
 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

      Page(s)  
         
2. Purchase and Sale.
   
4
 
         
2.1. Purchase and Sale of Assets.
   
4
 
2.2. Excluded Assets.
   
4
 
2.3. Method of Conveyance.
   
5
 
2.4 Assumed Obligations.
   
5
 
2.5. Excluded Obligations.
   
5
 
2.6. Lease Amendment; Sublease.
   
6
 
         
3. Purchase Price.
   
6
 
         
3.1 Purchase Price.
   
6
 
3.2. Payment of Purchase Price.
   
6
 
         
4. Allocation of Purchase Price.
   
6
 
         
5. Representations and Warranties of Seller.
   
6
 
         
5.1. Corporate Organization.
   
7
 
5.2. Authorization.
   
7
 
5.3. No Violation.
   
7
 
5.4. Brokers and Finders.
   
7
 
5.5. Condition of Tangible Assets.
   
8
 
5.6. [Intentionally Omitted].
   
8
 
5.7. Absence of Specified Changes.
   
8
 
5.8. Title to Assets; Encumbrances.
   
8
 
5.9. Personal Property Leases.
   
8
 
5.10. Contracts and Commitments.
   
8
 
5.11. Litigation, Judgments and Decrees.
   
9
 
5.12. Consents and Approvals of Governmental Authorities and Others.
   
9
 
5.13 Compliance With Law; Necessary Authorizations.
   
9
 
         
6. Representations and Warranties of Buyer.
   
10
 
         
6.1. Organization.
   
10
 
6.2. Authorization.
   
10
 
6.3. No Violation.
   
10
 
6.4. Brokers and Finders.
   
11
 
6.5. Consents and Approvals of Governmental Authorities and Others.
   
11
 
 
 
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7. Covenants Prior to Closing.
   
11
 
         
7.1 Seller’s Covenants.
   
11
 
7.2. Buyer’s Covenants.
   
12
 
7.3. Risk of Loss.
   
13
 
         
8. Conditions to Closing.
   
14
 
         
8.1. Conditions to Seller’s Obligations to Close.
   
14
 
8.2. Conditions to Buyer’s Obligation to Close.
   
14
 
         
9. Closing.
   
15
 
         
9.1. Closing and Closing Date.
   
15
 
9.2. Seller’s Closing Documents.
   
15
 
9.3. Buyer’s Closing Documents.
   
15
 
         
10. Post-Closing Covenants.
   
16
 
         
10.1. Consummation of Transactions: Further Assurances.
   
16
 
10.2. Payments Due to Other Party.
   
16
 
10.3. Post-Closing Access.
   
16
 
10.4. Post-Closing Employment.
   
17
 
10.5 Buyer Post-Closing Covenants
   
17
 
10.6. Assignment and Assumption of Real Property Lease.
   
18
 
         
11. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnification.
   
18
 
         
11.1. Survival of Representations and Warranties.
   
18
 
11.2. Indemnification by Buyer.
   
18
 
11.3. Buyer’s Maximum Liability.
   
19
 
11.4. Indemnification by Seller.
   
19
 
11.5. Seller’s Maximum Liability.
   
19
 
11.6. Indemnification Procedure.
   
19
 
11.7. Remedies Exclusive.
   
20
 
11.8. Successors.
   
20
 
 
 
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12. Miscellaneous Provisions.
   
20
 
         
12.1. Public Announcements.
   
20
 
12.2. Dispute Resolution.
   
21
 
12.3. Construction.
   
21
 
12.4. Amendment.
   
21
 
12.5. Waiver of Compliance.
   
22
 
12.6. Expenses.
   
22
 
12.7. Notices.
   
22
 
12.8. Binding Effect; Assignment.
   
23
 
12.9. Governing Law.
   
23
 
12.10. Counterparts.
   
23
 
12.11. Headings.
   
23
 
12.12. Entire Agreement.
   
23
 
12.13. Third Parties.
   
24
 
12.14. Severability.
   
24
 
12.15. Termination.
   
24
 
 
 
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Exhibit A:
Form of Lease Amendment
Exhibit B:
Form of Sublease
Exhibit C:
Allocation of Purchase Price
Exhibit D:
Form of General Assignment and Bill of Sale
Exhibit E:
Form of Assumption Agreement
Exhibit F:
Form of Assignment and Assumption of Lease
 
-iv-


 
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as it may be amended from time to time, this “Agreement”) is made as of December 22, 2005, by and between VALLEY DRUG COMPANY d/b/a Valley Drug North, a Ohio corporation having its principal place of business in New Castle, Pennsylvania (“Seller”), and ROCHESTER DRUG COOPERATIVE, INC., a New York corporation having its principal place of business in Rochester, New York (“Buyer”).
 
WHEREAS, among other things, Seller is engaged in, from its facility at 209 Green Ridge Road, New Castle, Pennsylvania (the “Facility”), the wholesale pharmaceutical products distribution business (the “Business”);
 
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase from Seller certain of the assets of the Business, and assume certain of Seller’s obligations and liabilities associated with the Business, and Seller desires to sell such assets to Buyer and have Buyer assume such obligations and liabilities, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1. Certain Definitions.
 
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
1.1 “Accounts Receivable” all trade accounts receivable of Seller relating to the Business and existing on the Closing Date.

1.2 “Action” shall mean any action, claim, dispute, proceeding, suit or investigation of any nature whatsoever, or any appeal therefrom.

1.3 “Approval” shall mean any approval, authorization, consent, certificate, license, qualification, franchise, concession, order, grant or permit of or by, or declaration, filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority or other Person.

1.4 “Assets” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.1.

1.5 “Assigned Contracts” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.1(e).

1.6 “Assumed Obligations” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.4.

1.7 “Authorized Distribution Agreement” means all agreements between Seller and pharmaceutical product suppliers.

1.8 “Business” shall have the meaning given to that term in the first Whereas clause hereof.
 
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1.9 "Closing” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 9.1.
 
1.10 “Closing Date” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 9.1.
 
1.11 “Collection Period” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 10.5(a).
 
1.12 “Customer Data” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.1(c).
 
1.13 “Customers” means those customers of Seller identified in the Customer Data.
 
1.14 “Damages” shall mean any claim, loss, deficiency, Liability, fine, charge, assessment, penalty, reasonable cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) or other damage.
 
1.15 “Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the disclosure schedules delivered by Seller to Buyer concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Each matter set forth in the Disclosure Schedule (or any agreement, instrument or other documents specifically referenced in the Disclosure Schedule) shall be arranged in numbered paragraphs corresponding to the numbered sections of this Agreement and shall be deemed to qualify the specific numbered sections of this Agreement to which such sections of the Disclosure Schedule correspond (or to which they are cross-referenced).
 
1.16 “Equipment” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.1(a).
 
1.17 “Excluded Assets” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.2.
 
1.18 “Facility” shall have the meaning set forth in the First Whereas clause.
 
1.19 "Governmental Authority” shall mean any foreign, federal, state, local or other governmental, administrative or regulatory entity, authority, body, agency, court, instrumentality, tribunal or similar Person.
 
1.20 "Holdback" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
 
1.21 “Knowledge” with respect to Seller shall mean the actual knowledge of an officer of Seller.
 
1.22 “Landlord” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.
 
1.23 “Laws” shall mean all ordinances, statutes, rules, regulations, codes, judgments, orders, injunctions, writs or decrees of any governmental or political subdivision, Governmental Authority or agency thereof, or any court or similar body established by any such governmental or political subdivision, Governmental Authority or agency thereof.
 
1.24 “Lease Amendment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.
 
1.25 “Liability” shall mean any debt, liability, commitment or obligation of any kind, character or nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, secured or unsecured, accrued, fixed, absolute or contingent, and whether due or to become due.
 
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1.26 “Lien” shall mean any lien, statutory lien, pledge, mortgage, security interest, charge, encumbrance, easement, right of way, restrictive covenant, claim, option, conditional sale contract or other title or interest retention agreement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any lease, escrow, security or other deposit, right of redemption, chattel mortgage or collateral security arrangement.
 
1.27 “Losses” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 11.2.
 
1.28 “Motor Vehicles” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.1(b).
 
1.29 “Ordinary Course” shall mean any transaction that constitutes a normal day-to-day business activity of Seller in connection with the Business, conducted in a commercially reasonable and businesslike manner and consistent with Seller’s past practices.
 
1.30 “Person” shall mean a corporation, association, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, organization, business, joint venture, individual, sole proprietorship, government or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.
 
1.31 “Personal Property Leases” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.1(e).
 
1.32 “Preliminary Customer Data” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 7.2(f).
 
1.33 Real Property Lease” means that certain commercial lease of the Facility dated January 1, 2004, between Becan Development LLC, as landlord, and Seller, as tenant.
 
1.34 Representative” with respect to any Person shall mean any employee, officer, director, stockholder, partner, accountant, attorney, investment banker, broker, finder, investor, contractor, subcontractor, consultant or other authorized agent or representative of such Person.
 
1.35 “Sublease” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.
 
1.36 "Tax” shall mean any foreign, federal, state or local income, gross receipts, license, severance, occupational, premium, environmental (including taxes under Code Section 59A), customs, duties, profits, disability, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment insurance, social security (or similar), excise, sales, use, value-added, occupancy, franchise, real property, personal property, business, mercantile, windfall profits, capital stock, stamp, transfer, workmen’s compensation or other tax, fee or imposition of any kind whatsoever imposed by a Governmental Authority, including any interest, penalties, additions, assessments or deferred liability with respect thereto, whether disputed or not, and any Tax obligations arising as a result of a Person’s failure to qualify or become authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction.
 
1.37 "Transfer” shall mean transfer, sell, convey, assign or deliver.
 
1.38 "Transfer Taxes” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.3(c).
 
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2. Purchase and Sale.
 
2.1. Purchase and Sale of Assets.
 
On the terms of and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and on the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, at the Closing (as hereinafter defined), Seller agrees to Transfer to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller and accept delivery of, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the following assets, which are used in connection with the Business, other than the Excluded Assets (as hereinafter defined), all as the same shall exist as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Assets”):
 
(a) all items of warehouse machinery, equipment and computer hardware owned by Seller in connection with the Business and located at the Facility (collectively, the “Equipment”), that are set forth on Schedule 2.1(a); and
 
(b) those motor vehicles owned by Seller and used in connection with the Business (collectively, the “Motor Vehicles”) that are set forth on Schedule 2.1(b); and
 
(c) those certain customer lists and related customer data now owned by Seller and used in connection with the Business, that (subject to Section 7.1(e) below) are specifically set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) (collectively, the “Customer Data”); and
 
(d) all rights of Seller under the leases of personal property that are set forth on Schedule 2.1(d) (the “Personal Property Leases”); and
 
(e) all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the non-pharmaceutical supply contracts and customer purchase orders of the Business for which goods have yet to be shipped on the Closing Date relating to the Business, all of which is set forth on Schedule 2.1(e) (the “Assigned Contracts”); and
 
(f) all office equipment, office supplies and office furniture used in connection with the Business and located at the Facility; and
 
(g) all rights of Seller relating to the Business with respect to leasehold improvements and fixtures located at the Facility.
 
2.2. Excluded Assets.
 
Seller is not selling, and Buyer is not purchasing and shall not acquire any right, title or interest of Seller in or to, any assets of Seller other than the Assets. The assets of Seller relating to the Business which will not be transferred to Buyer shall include, without limitation, the following assets of Seller (the “Excluded Assets”):
 
(a) all cash and cash equivalents in hand, in banks or in transit for the account of Seller and all marketable securities of Seller;
 
(b) Accounts Receivable;
 
-4-

 
(c) all inventory;
 
(d) all insurance policies maintained by Seller in respect of the Business;
 
(e) any prepaid items relating to insurance (casualty, employees and workers compensation), bid and performance bonds and letters of credit other than those related to Personal Property Leases, Assigned Contracts, and Transferred Approvals;
 
(f) Authorized Distribution Agreements;
 
(g) any stock or other equity interests in a subsidiary or other Person owned by Seller;
 
(h) vendor credits and chargebacks in favor of Seller;
 
(i) trademarks and tradenames and other intellectual property owned by Seller; and
 
(j) certain leasehold improvements and other fixtures and improvements to the Facility which are owned by the landlord under the Real Property Lease.
 
2.3. Method of Conveyance.
 
(a) Against payment of the Purchase Price described in Section 3.2, the Transfer by Seller of the Assets to Buyer in accordance with Section 2.1 shall be effected on the Closing Date by Seller’s execution and delivery of one or more bills of sale, assignments, and other instruments of conveyance and transfer, all of which are identified in Section 8.
 
(b) At the Closing, Seller shall Transfer to Buyer good and valid title to, and possession of, all Assets, free and clear of any and all Liens, and subject only to the Assumed Obligations.
 
(c) Buyer shall be responsible for and shall pay all transfer taxes, sales and use taxes, and documentary stamps (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”), payable by reason of the purchase and sale of the Assets hereunder or Buyer’s assumption of the Assumed Obligations hereunder.
 
2.4 Assumed Obligations.
 
At the Closing, Buyer shall, and Seller shall cause Buyer to, assume only all of the Liabilities and obligations of Seller relating to periods from and after the Closing Date (the “Assumed Obligations”) under:
 
(a) the Personal Property Leases and Assigned Contracts, which are specifically identified in Schedules 2.1(d) and (e), and are assigned to Buyer at Closing.
 
2.5. Excluded Obligations.
 
Other than the Assumed Obligations, Buyer shall not assume or be responsible for any Liabilities, including any obligations, debts or commitments, of Seller.
 
-5-

 
2.6. Lease Amendment; Sublease.
 
Seller and Becan Development, LLC (the “Landlord”) have, in anticipation of the Closing, entered into a written amendment to the Real Property Lease in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A providing, among other matters, for an initial term of five (5) years with two (2) successive five-year renewal options at Buyer’s option and a purchase option in favor of Buyer, exercisable not before the expiration of the third year of the initial five year term, at the property’s fair market value at the time of exercise of the option (the “Lease Amendment”). As of the Closing Date, Seller and Buyer shall enter into a written sublease of the Facility pursuant to which Seller shall sublease the Facility to Buyer under the terms of the Real Property Lease, so amended by the Lease Amendment (the “Sublease”), which Sublease shall be substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit B.
 
3. Purchase Price.
 
3.1 Purchase Price.
 
The aggregate consideration to be paid by Buyer to Seller for the Assets to be Transferred by Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, shall be the sum of (i) SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE THOUSAND AND NO/100 U.S. DOLLARS ($655,000), plus (ii) assumption of the Assumed Obligations, subject to the Holdback (the “Purchase Price”). As of the date hereof, Buyer is depositing with Seller the sum of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand US Dollars to be held pending, and which shall be credited against payment of the Purchase Price at, the Closing (the "Deposit"). To the extent that the Closing shall not occur within the period set forth in Section 9.1 or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 12.15, Seller shall return the Deposit to Buyer within three (3) business days following Buyer's demand.
 
3.2. Payment of Purchase Price.
 
The Purchase Price shall be calculated and paid in the following manner:
 
At the Closing, Buyer shall pay to Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account identified in writing by Seller to Buyer, a sum equal to $405,000, against which the Deposit shall be credited as having been paid to Seller. At the Closing, Buyer shall be entitled to withhold from the Purchase Price a sum equal to $250,000 (the "Holdback") until the satisfaction of the requirements and consummation of the transactions contemplated by Section 10.6.
 
4. Allocation of Purchase Price.
 
The Purchase Price shall be allocated among the Assets being purchased hereunder in accordance with Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Such allocation shall be set forth on Exhibit C hereto.
 
5. Representations and Warranties of Seller.
 
Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
 
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5.1. Corporate Organization.
 
Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Ohio. Seller has requisite corporate power and authority to own the Assets and carry on the Business as the same is now being conducted.
 
5.2. Authorization.
 
Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby. Seller has taken all necessary corporate action required by Law, Seller’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, By-Laws, as amended, or otherwise to be taken by Seller to authorize Seller’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been, and the instruments of transfer, assignment and conveyance, and other agreements, referred to in Section 8 will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller, and this Agreement constitutes, and such instruments and other agreements will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with their terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to: (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditor’s rights, and (b) general principles of equity.
 
5.3. No Violation.
 
Except as set forth in Section 5.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller nor the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby will violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or the By-Laws, as amended, of Seller, or be in conflict with, or constitute a material default under, or result in the termination or invalidity of, or accelerate the performance required by, or cause the acceleration of the maturity of any of the Assumed Obligations, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the Assets, whether under any agreement or commitment to be assumed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement to which Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound or to which any of the Assets is subject or otherwise, or violate any Law of any Governmental Authority applicable to any of the Assets, or to the best of Seller’s knowledge, Seller.
 
5.4. Brokers and Finders.
 
Except as set forth in Section 5.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Person has been authorized by Seller, or by anyone acting on behalf of Seller, or any of its officers, directors, employees or trustees, to act as a broker, finder or in any other similar capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in such a manner as to give rise to any valid claim against Buyer or Seller for any broker’s or finder’s fee or commission or similar type of compensation and Seller shall be solely responsible for paying any broker’s, or finder’s fee or commission or similar type of compensation arising out of the matters described in Section 5.4 of the Disclosure Schedule.
 
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5.5. Condition of Tangible Assets.
 
Except as set forth in Section 5.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Assets consisting of tangible personal property are in good working condition and good repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, are suitable for immediate use in the Ordinary Course of Business and are free from latent and patent defects. No such item of tangible personal property is in need of repair or replacement other than as part of a routine maintenance in the Ordinary Course of Business. All Assets consisting of tangible personal property used in Seller’s Business are in the possession of Seller.
 
5.6. [Intentionally Omitted].
 
5.7. Absence of Specified Changes.
 
Except as set forth in Section 5.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, since December 2, 2005, there has not been (i) any material adverse change in the Business; (ii) any damage or destruction or property loss whether or not covered by insurance, materially and adversely affecting the Business or any of the Assets; (iii) any sale or other disposition of any of the Assets other than sales or dispositions made in the Ordinary Course; (iv) any entry by Seller into any material commitment or transaction with respect to the Business other than those commitments and transactions entered into in the Ordinary Course, or those contemplated by this Agreement; (v) any release or waiver of any material right or claim of Seller with respect to any of the Assets or the Business, (vi) any mortgage, pledge or imposition of a Lien or other encumbrance on any of the Assets.
 
5.8. Title to Assets; Encumbrances
 
Except for the Personal Property Leases and as set forth on Section 5.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, Seller has good and marketable title to all of the Assets, free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, Lien, security interest, or other encumbrance. Seller has a valid leasehold interest in the Real Property Lease, except for defects in title, easements, restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances that individually or in the aggregate have not and would not reasonably be expected to interfere in any material respect with the use or occupancy thereof or any portion thereof in the operation of the Seller’s Business as currently conducted thereon.
 
5.9. Personal Property Leases.
 
(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) each of the Personal Property Leases is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect; and (ii) there are no existing material defaults on the part of Seller or, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, any other party under any Personal Property Lease.
 
(b) Seller’s interest in each of the Personal Property Leases is free and clear of all Liens or other encumbrances.
 
5.10. Contracts and Commitments.
 
Except as described on or referred to in Section 5.10 of the Disclosure Schedule,
 
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(a) Seller is and has been in compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of each Assigned Contract,
 
(b) to the knowledge of Seller, each other Person that has or had any obligation or liability under any Assigned Contract is, and at all times during the term(s) of such Assigned Contracts, has been, in full compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of such contract,
 
(c)  no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may contravene, conflict with or result in a breach of, or give Seller or another Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any Assigned Contract,
 
(d) no event has occurred or circumstance exists under or by virtue of any Assigned Contract that (with or without notice or lapse of time) would cause the creation of any Lien affecting any of the Assets.
 
5.11. Litigation, Judgments and Decrees.
 
(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.11 of the Disclosure Schedule and except for workers compensation claims in the Ordinary Course, there are no Actions (including Actions with respect to products liability), at law or in equity or both, by or before any Governmental Authority or government or arbitration tribunal, board, bureau, authority or commission pending or, to the best of Seller’s knowledge, threatened against Seller involving the Customers, any of the Assets or any of the Assumed Obligations, or that question or challenge the validity of this Agreement or any action taken or to be taken by Seller pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
5.12. Consents and Approvals of Governmental Authorities and Others.
 
Except as set forth in Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Approval of, or notice to, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required of Seller in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement or the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
5.13 Compliance With Law; Necessary Authorizations.
 
(a) In connection with the Business, Seller has, except as set forth in Section 5.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, in all material respects duly complied and is presently in all material respects duly complying with all applicable Laws, Approvals, judgments and decrees of all federal, state, local Governmental Authorities.
 
(b) Seller has duly obtained all material Approvals necessary for the conduct of the Business as conducted on or before the date hereof; each of the foregoing is in full force and effect.
 
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5.14 Relationships with Customers.
 
The relationships of the Seller with each of its Customers are good commercial working relationships, and except as set forth on Section 5.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Customers has notified Seller that it has cancelled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or otherwise terminate, its relationship with the Seller within the last six (6) months. Section 5.14 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the names of the twenty (20) largest Customers of Seller based on the net dollar value of purchases by such customers during the preceding twelve (12) months. Seller has not received any written notice that any such customer may cancel or otherwise materially and adversely modify its relationship with Seller or limit its purchases from Seller, either as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise.
 
6. Representations and Warranties of Buyer.
 
Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
 
6.1. Organization.
 
Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of New York. Buyer has full power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties and assets as and in the places where such business is now conducted and where such properties and assets are now owned, leased or operated.
 
6.2. Authorization.
 
Buyer has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer has taken all necessary action required by Law, Buyer’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or otherwise to be taken by Buyer to authorize Buyer’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of and upon Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to: (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditor’s rights, and (b) general principles of equity.
 
6.3. No Violation.
 
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer nor the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby will violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Buyer, or be in conflict with, or give rise to a right to accelerate any obligation under, any agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which its assets are bound or affected, or violate any Law of any Governmental Authority applicable to Buyer.
 
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6.4. Brokers and Finders.
 
No Person has been authorized by Buyer, or by anyone acting on behalf of Buyer, or any of its officers, partners, employees or trustees, to act as a broker, finder or in any other similar capacity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in such a manner as to give rise to any valid claim against Seller or Buyer for any broker’s or finder’s fee or commission or similar type of compensation and Buyer shall be solely responsible for paying any broker’s, or finder’s fee or commission or similar type of compensation arising out of the matters described in.
 
6.5. Consents and Approvals of Governmental Authorities and Others.
 
No Approval of, or notice to, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required of Buyer in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement or the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
7. Covenants Prior to Closing.
 
7.1 Seller’s Covenants.
 
Seller hereby covenants that, except as otherwise consented to in writing by Buyer, from and after the date hereof until the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement:
 
(a) Conduct of Business. Seller shall carry on the Business in the Ordinary Course and in the same manner as heretofore conducted; provided, however, that commencing as of the start of business on Tuesday, December 27, 2005, Seller shall permit Buyer to visit the Facility and conduct interviews of Seller’s employees in contemplation of Buyer’s potential hiring of such employees following the Closing and in accordance with Section 7.2(e). Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practice to preserve the Business and continue business relationships with suppliers, customers and others having business relations with Seller in connection with the operation of the Business.
 
(b) Cooperation. Seller shall use its best efforts to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated as promptly as practicable in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. Seller shall use its best efforts to prepare for and cause the transition, following the Closing, of existing distribution relationships with Customers (including the physical transition of Customer Data). Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Seller will (a) afford Buyer and its Representatives (collectively, “Buyer’s Advisors”) full and free access to the Facility and the Customer Date and reasonable access to Seller’s personnel, properties, contracts, books and records and other documents and data, in each case only to the extent related to the Assets and Assumed Obligations, and (b) furnish Buyer and Buyer’s Advisors with copies of all such contracts, books and records, and other existing documents and data related to the Assets and Assumed Obligations as Buyer may reasonably request.
 
(c) No Negotiations. Neither Seller nor any of its Representatives, shall, directly or indirectly, in any way contact, initiate, enter into or conduct any discussions or negotiations, or enter into any agreements, whether written or oral, with any Person with respect to the sale of all or any portion of the Assets other than the sale of inventory in the Ordinary Course without Buyer’s consent.
 
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(d) Confidentiality. Seller agrees to hold confidential and not to disclose to any Person (i) that discussions have taken place regarding the sale of the Business or that this Agreement has been entered into, (ii) any proprietary information received from Buyer, or made available to Seller and its representatives by Buyer, relating to Buyer, the Business or the Assets, including, without limitation, all financial, business and operating information in whatever form or medium as such may exist (“Buyer Proprietary Information”). All such Buyer Proprietary Information shall be used by Seller only for the purpose of evaluating the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. In the event the transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall not occur for any reason, Seller will promptly upon request of Buyer return to Buyer all Buyer Proprietary Information as may be in the possession or control of Seller or its Representatives, and shall continue to be bound by the covenant of confidentiality set forth in this Section 7.1(d).
 
(e) Customer Information. Seller agrees that as of the date hereof it shall provide Buyer, in the form of Schedule 2.1(c), with an abridged list of Customers, listing only the name and address of each Customer (the “Preliminary Customer Data”), which list shall be supplemented as of the Closing by Seller’s delivery of all the Customer Data. Seller is providing the Preliminary Customer Data to Buyer on the date hereof in reliance on Buyer’s covenant to use such Preliminary Customer Data solely for purposes of assisting in the post-Closing transition in accordance with Section 7.2(f) and Buyer’s covenant to consummate the transactions proposed by this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
7.2. Buyer’s Covenants.
 
Buyer hereby covenants that, except as otherwise consented to in writing by Seller, from and after the date hereof until the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement:
 
(a) Cooperation. Buyer shall use its best efforts to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated as promptly as practicable in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
 
(b) Disclosure Regarding Buyer. Buyer shall, upon reasonable request, provide Seller with such information and documentation concerning Buyer as may be reasonably necessary for Seller to verify performance of and compliance with the representations, warranties, covenants and conditions of Buyer contained herein.
 
(c) Applications. Buyer shall promptly apply for, and shall use Buyer’s best efforts to obtain, all Approvals necessary for Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(d) Confidentiality. Buyer agrees to hold confidential and not to disclose to any Person (i) that discussions have taken place regarding the sale of the Business or that this Agreement has been entered into, (ii) any proprietary information received from Seller, or made available to Buyer and its representatives by Seller, relating to Seller, the Business or the Assets, including, without limitation, all financial, business and operating information (including, but not limited to, any information provided or obtained during the Buyer’s due diligence investigation of Seller and the Business, or otherwise obtained pursuant to Section 7.4 below) in whatever form or medium as such may exist (“Seller Proprietary Information”). All such Seller Proprietary Information shall be used by Buyer only for the purpose of evaluating the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. In the event the transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall not occur for any reason, Buyer will promptly upon request of Seller return to Seller all Seller Proprietary Information as may be in the possession or control of Buyer or its Representatives, and shall continue to be bound by the covenant of confidentiality set forth in this Section 7.2(d).
 
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(e) Interview of Seller Employees. Notwithstanding the permission granted by Seller for Buyer to conduct interviews of Seller’s employees at the Facility commencing as of the start of business on Tuesday, December 27, 2005, in no event shall Buyer extend an offer of employment to any such employee of Seller, or accept any offer from any such employee to be employed by Buyer, until the Closing shall have occurred.
 
(f) Limited Use of Preliminary Customer Data. Buyer agrees to use the Preliminary Customer Data solely for purposes of assisting in the transition of the Business to Seller following the Closing, including, but not limited to, establishing routing information for the Customers for use following the Closing. Buyer covenants that prior to the Closing it shall not, without Seller’s prior written consent, use the Preliminary Customer Data for any purpose competitive with the Business of Seller, including, but not limited to, communicating directly or indirectly with the Customers using any method or medium. Buyer acknowledges that the Preliminary Customer Data is proprietary information of Seller and is of a special, unique, unusual and extraordinary character, which gives it a peculiar value, and that a breach by Buyer of the provisions of this Section 7.2(f) cannot reasonably or adequately be compensated in damages in an action at law; and such a breach of the provisions contained in this Section 7.2(f) shall cause Seller irreparable injury and damage. Buyer acknowledges that any use of the Preliminary Customer Data in violation of this Section 7.2(f) would be extremely detrimental to Seller. By reason thereof, Buyer agrees that Seller shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedies it may have under this Agreement or otherwise, to preliminary and permanent injunctive and other equitable relief to prevent a breach or curtail any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by Buyer; provided, however, that no specification in this Agreement of a specific legal or equitable remedy shall be construed as a waiver or prohibition against the pursuing of other legal or equitable remedies in the event of such a breach.
 
7.3. Risk of Loss.
 
Prior to the Closing, the risk of loss or damage to, or destruction of, any or all of the Business or any or all of the Assets, other than as a result of Buyer’s acts or gross negligence, shall remain with Seller.
 
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8. Conditions to Closing.
 
8.1. Conditions to Seller’s Obligations to Close.
 
The obligation of Seller to consummate and effect the sale of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the following conditions, unless waived by Seller:
 
(a) Buyer shall have performed in all material respects all agreements, acts and covenants, and shall have satisfied in all material respects all conditions and obligations, required by this Agreement to be performed or satisfied by Buyer at or prior to the Closing, including making the deliveries required by Section 9.3.
 
(b) All of the representations and warranties of Buyer herein shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as though made on, as of, and with reference to such date and Seller shall have received a certificate of Buyer dated the Closing Date to such effect signed by a duly authorized representative of Buyer.
 
(c) All Approvals required to be obtained by Buyer in connection with the sale of the Assets, including all clearances from all Governmental Authorities and any required approvals from Seller’s lender(s), shall have been obtained and will have been furnished to Buyer prior to the Closing.
 
(d) Buyer shall execute and deliver the Sublease.
 
8.2. Conditions to Buyer’s Obligation to Close.
 
The obligation of Buyer to consummate and effect the purchase of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the following conditions, unless waived by Buyer:
 
(a) Seller shall have performed in all material respects all agreements, acts and covenants, and shall have satisfied, in all material respects, all conditions and obligations, required by this Agreement to be performed or satisfied by Seller at or prior to the Closing, including making the deliveries required by Section 9.2.
 
(b) All representations and warranties of Seller herein that are not qualified by reference to materiality shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as though made on, as of and with reference to such date and all representations and warranties of Seller herein that are qualified by reference to materiality shall have been true and correct on and as of the Closing Date as though made on, as of and with reference to such date and Buyer shall have received a certificate of Seller dated the Closing Date to such effect signed by a duly authorized senior officer of Seller.
 
(c) All Approvals required to be obtained by Seller in connection with the sale of the Assets, including all clearances from all Governmental Authorities, shall have been obtained.
 
(d) Seller shall have executed and delivered to Buyer all documents necessary to convey effectively title to the Assets to Buyer as contemplated by this Agreement.
 
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(e) All liens, encumbrances, claims against title, mortgages, and security interests of any type shall have been removed on all Assets.
 
(f) Seller shall execute and deliver the Sublease.
 
9. Closing.
 
9.1. Closing and Closing Date.
 
The delivery of title to the Assets and payment of the consideration in the manner contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place as of 10:00 a.m. EST on December 27, 2005; or at such other time and date as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, but in no event later than fifteen (15) days after the date hereof (the “Closing Date”), at the such other place(s) as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
 
9.2. Seller’s Closing Documents.
 
At the Closing, Seller will deliver to Buyer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, (x) all consents and certificates required and obtained prior to the Closing under the Assigned Contracts; and (y) appropriate documents to effect or evidence the sale, conveyance, assignment and transfer to Buyer of the Assets as contemplated hereby and necessary to place Buyer, its officers, agents and employees in full possession and enjoyment of all Assets as contemplated hereby, including the following:
 
(a) a General Assignment and Bill of Sale, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
 
(b) duly issued and valid titles to the Motor Vehicles, duly transferred to Buyer.
 
(c) copies of consents of the board of directors of Seller authorizing the execution and delivery of, and performance of Seller’s obligations under, this Agreement, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Seller.
 
(d) evidence of any Approval of any Governmental Authority or any other Person necessary in connection with this Agreement;
 
(e) Such other documents as Buyer shall reasonably request prior to the Closing.
 
9.3. Buyer’s Closing Documents.
 
At the Closing, Buyer will:
 
(a) Deliver to Seller the consideration described under Section 3.
 
(b) Duly and validly execute and deliver an Assumption Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, under which Buyer shall undertake to pay and fully discharge all Assumed Obligations.
 
(c) Furnish to Seller a copy of resolutions of Buyer’s board of directors authorizing the execution and delivery, and performance of each of Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement and copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of Buyer as in effect on the Closing Date, certified by the Secretary of Buyer.
 
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(d) such other documents as Seller shall reasonably request.
 
10. Post-Closing Covenants.
 
10.1. Consummation of Transactions: Further Assurances.
 
(a) Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to bring about the satisfaction of the conditions required to be performed, fulfilled or complied with by it hereunder and to take or cause to be taken, all reasonable actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all reasonable things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as expeditiously as practicable.
 
(b) In case at any time after the Closing any further action is reasonably necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the appropriate party will take all such reasonable actions, including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by the other party or parties for such purposes or otherwise, to complete or perfect the transactions contemplated hereby. After the Closing, each of Buyer and Seller shall cooperate fully with the other and shall make available to the other and to any taxing authority all information, records or documents in its possession which are reasonably requested in connection with the preparation of any tax returns or in connection with any tax Liability of Seller for any period prior to or following the Closing, and otherwise shall cooperate in connection with all matters, including litigation and personnel matters, involved in the transfer of the Assets from Seller to Buyer.
 
(c) Buyer and Seller shall cooperate with each other in filing any necessary applications, reports or other documents with any Governmental Authorities (including federal, state or local taxing authorities as to the allocation of the Purchase Price to the Assets) having jurisdiction with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in seeking any necessary consultation with, and favorable action by, any such Governmental Authorities. Additionally, Seller will provide to Buyer the use of, or at Buyer’s reasonable discretion will itself make use of, Seller’s controlled drug distribution license from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency with respect to the Facility until such time as Buyer is able to obtain such license with respect to the Facility.
 
10.2. Payments Due to Other Party.
 
Seller and Buyer agree that if subsequent to the Closing Date either of them shall receive any payment due to the other, each shall promptly remit the same to the other.
 
10.3. Post-Closing Access.
 
Buyer shall give Seller and its authorized representatives such reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon prior notice, to the records and other written information regarding the Business that Buyer purchased as part of the Assets, as Seller may reasonably request. Buyer shall store such Records for at least three (3) years after the Closing Date, and shall notify Seller prior to destruction thereof so that Seller may take possession of such items at Seller’s sole cost and expense.
 
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10.4. Post-Closing Employment.
 
Buyer shall have no obligation to offer employment to any employees of the Seller, but shall have the right to offer employment to any employees of Seller who are in engaged in the Business. Buyer shall have no liability, and Seller shall be solely responsible for, any and all severance pay, back pay, vacation pay or bonuses owed by Seller to any Seller employee hired by Buyer. In the event Buyer does offer employment to any employees of Seller who are engaged in the Business, Buyer shall promptly notify Seller of all such employees who accept an offer of employment from Buyer.
 
Buyer shall have the obligation to offer and provide health care coverage to former Seller employees hired by Buyer in accordance with Buyer's existing plans, policies and practices for similarly situated employees of Buyer, including any obligations to provide health care continuation coverage under the provisions of Section 4980B of the Code (COBRA). Seller shall not have any obligation to offer or provide health care continuation coverage under COBRA to such employees hired by Buyer.
 
10.5 Customer Orders from and after the Closing.
 
Seller agrees that any orders received by Seller from Customers from and after the time of the Closing shall be considered orders placed with Buyer and Seller shall immediately provide Buyer with sufficient information as shall be necessary to permit Buyer to fill such orders and to invoice such Customers as if such orders had been placed directly with Buyer. Buyer agrees that it shall fill such orders and invoice such customers under such terms and conditions as Seller shall have offered to such ordering Customers. Any payments received by Seller with respect to orders placed as described in this Section 10.5 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.
 
10.5 Buyer Post-Closing Covenants
 
(a) Collection Efforts. Seller shall continue to collect the open Accounts Receivable from the date of Closing. Collection efforts shall include, but not be limited to, sending statements to customers, contacting customers, and directing payments to Seller’s lock boxes. For a period of one hundred eight (180) days following the Closing (the “Collection Period”), Buyer shall cooperate with Seller in its efforts to collect, for and on behalf of Seller, the open Accounts Receivable with respect to customers Buyer continues to serve following the Closing. Any payments received by Buyer, on Seller’s behalf, in respect of outstanding Accounts Receivable from a customer shall be deemed paid in respect of the oldest outstanding invoice owing from such customer or as otherwise directed by such customer, and, further, any such payments shall be held by Buyer in trust for Seller and shall not be redirected by Buyer. During the Collection Period, Buyer’s collection team shall cooperate and work closely with Seller’s collection team to maximize collections. During the Collection Period, Buyer’s collection team shall provide a report no less than twice each month detailing collection progress of the Accounts Receivable. Buyer shall remit to Seller any funds received directly from a customer applicable to the open Accounts Receivable for which the Buyer has collected, less a 2.5% fee thereon, on the 15th day of each calendar month (or the first prior business day if the 15th is not a business day) and the last business day or each calendar month. At the conclusion of the Collection Period, Buyer shall return to Seller any information regarding the remaining outstanding Accounts Receivable in Buyer’s possession and thereafter Seller may continue its own collection efforts with respect to such Accounts Receivable. During the Collection Period, and if so requested by Seller, Buyer shall permit Seller to occupy, on a month-to-month basis, one (1) to two (2) small offices at the Facility, at no cost to Seller, to facilitate collections by Seller on the Accounts Receivable.
 
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(b) Short-Term Co-Occupation of Facility. For a period of fifteen (15) days following the Closing (or as may be extended by mutual agreement of Buyer and Seller), Buyer shall permit Seller to co-occupy the Facility for purposes of completing the transfer of Seller’s remaining Business operations to Seller’s corporate facilities and to allow for the distribution by Seller of any of its inventories, provided that such transition and distribution activities by Seller shall not unreasonably detract from Buyer’s ability to conduct its business operations at the Facility during such period. Seller shall use best efforts to remove all controlled substance inventory of Seller from the Facility promptly following Closing and in any event within such fifteen day period. Seller shall segregate its inventory from Buyer’s inventory. From and after such 15-day period, for an additional forty-five (45) days, Seller may store any remaining over-the-counter inventory separately within the Facility on such storage racking as Buyer shall direct. Additionally, to facilitate the removal and/or storage of Seller's remaining inventory, during such fifteen day period from and after the Closing Buyer shall, if requested by Seller, furnish to Seller the labor of such then-former employees of Seller as Buyer shall have employed, materials, tools, supplies and equipment reasonably necessary for such purposes. Seller shall pay to Buyer for such services at the then-applicable hourly rate for all such employees for each hour worked during such period.  
 
10.6. Assignment and Assumption of Real Property Lease.
 
To the extent that the Landlord obtains the consent of the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority and National City Bank to the Lease Amendment and the assignment and assumption of the Real Property Lease between Seller and Buyer not more than sixty (60) days from and after the Closing Date, Seller shall be obligated to assign the Real Property Lease, as amended by the Lease Amendment, to Buyer, and Buyer shall be obligated to assume the Real Property Lease from Seller (which assignment and assumption shall be evidenced by an Assignment and Assumption of Lease in substantially the form of Exhibit F) and concurrent with such assignment and assumption, Buyer shall pay the Holdback to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account identified in writing by Seller to Buyer.
 
11. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnification.
 
11.1. Survival of Representations and Warranties.
 
All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing for a period of twelve (12) months after the Closing Date.
 
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11.2. Indemnification by Buyer.
 
Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller from, against and in respect of any or all losses, costs, obligations, liabilities, settlement payments, awards, judgments, fines, penalties, actions, damages, expenses, deficiencies or other charges (collectively “Losses”), asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by Seller, directly arising out of the breach of (i) any of the representations or warranties of Buyer made in or pursuant to this Agreement during the survival period set forth in Section 11.1, (ii) Buyer’s failure to perform any of the Assumed Obligations under Section 2.4 to the extent Seller’s liability therefore has not been satisfied, extinguished or substituted by Buyer or (iii) all Liabilities arising out of Buyer’s ownership and operation of the Assets following the Closing.
 
11.3. Buyer’s Maximum Liability.
 
Anything else contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of Buyer in the aggregate for all claims under this Section 11 shall not exceed One Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($100,000).
 
11.4. Indemnification by Seller.
 
Seller agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer from, against and in respect of any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by Buyer, directly arising out of (i) the breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of Seller made in or pursuant to this Agreement during the survival period set forth in Section 11.1, (ii) all Excluded Obligations, or (iii) all Liabilities arising out of Seller’s ownership and operation of the Business prior to the Closing including, without limitation, with respect to Taxes, and (iv) any noncompliance with any bulk sale laws or fraudulent transfer law in respect of the contemplated transactions.
 
11.5. Seller’s Maximum Liability.
 
Anything else contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of Seller in the aggregate for all claims shall not exceed One Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($100,000).
 
11.6. Indemnification Procedure.
 
(a) A party agreeing to indemnify against any matter pursuant to this Agreement is referred to herein as the “Indemnifying Party” and the other party claiming indemnity is referred to as the “Indemnified Party.”
 
(b) Whenever any claim or threatened claim shall arise for which indemnification may be sought hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party in writing promptly after the Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of such claims and the acts constituting the basis for such claim or threatened claim (the “Notice of Claim”), provided, however, that the omission so to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any Liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to the Indemnified Party otherwise than under this Section 11, or from any Liability under this Section 11 except to the extent and solely to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced as a result of the failure to give such notice promptly. The Notice of Claim shall specify all material facts known to the Indemnified Party giving rise to such indemnification claim and the amount or an estimate of the amount of the Liability arising therefrom.
 
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(c) If the facts giving rise to any such indemnification shall involve any actual, threatened or possible claim or demand by any Person against the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume control of the defense of any Action (without prejudice to the right of the Indemnified Party to participate at its expense through counsel of its choice) to contest, defend, compromise or settle (without imposing any Liability or obligation on the Indemnified Party) such claim at the Indemnifying Party’s expense and through counsel of its choice, so long as the Indemnifying Party gives written notice to the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Notice of Claim of its intention to do so. The Indemnified Party shall provide such cooperation and such access to its books, records and properties as the Indemnifying Party shall reasonably request with respect to such matter and the parties hereto agree to cooperate with each other in order to ensure the proper and adequate hereof.
 
(d) No tax effect of any claim (such as that a loss or damage for which indemnification is sought may be tax deductible or Seller’s payment to Buyer therefor may be income to Buyer or vice versa) shall be given consideration in determining the Indemnified Party’s loss or damage in respect of which any claim for indemnification may be made under this Agreement.
 
(e) In the event of payment by an Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party as contemplated in this Section 11 the Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of the Indemnified Party as to any events or circumstances in respect of which the Indemnified Party may have any right or claim against any third party relating to such event giving rise to the claim for which the Indemnifying Party shall have made payment to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in any reasonable manner in prosecuting any such subrogated right or claim.
 
11.7. Remedies Exclusive.
 
This Section 11 sets forth the exclusive and entire post-closing remedy of the Parties against one another in respect to any Losses or claims arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the limitations contained in this Section 11 apply to all claims, actions and Losses covered in substance by this Section 11, regardless of form, whether based on contract, tort, statute or any other theory or basis of liability, and whether of a legal, equitable or other nature.
 
11.8. Successors.
 
The merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or any similar transaction with respect to, the Indemnifying Party shall not affect in any manner the obligations of the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 11 or any other term or provision of this Agreement, and the Indemnifying Party covenants and agrees to make adequate provision for its Liabilities and obligations hereunder in the event of any such transaction.
 
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12. Miscellaneous Provisions.
 
12.1. Public Announcements.
 
Except as required by applicable Law, judicial order or stock exchange rule, none of the parties hereto, any of their respective affiliates, successors or assigns, or any of the Representatives of any of them shall issue any press release or make any public announcement or disclosure with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other party or parties hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Neither party hereto nor any of its Representatives will, without the prior written consent of the other party, disclose to any other Person any information that has been made available in connection with this Agreement (other than information which has been published or made publicly available other than by unauthorized disclosure of a party).
 
12.2. Dispute Resolution.
 
Buyer and Seller agree to submit any disputes arising under this Agreement to an arbitration panel conducting a binding arbitration in Hartford, Connecticut, in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association in effect on the date of such arbitration, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator or arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The award of the arbitrators shall be final and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between the parties regarding any claims, counterclaims, issue or accounting presented to the arbitration panel. The parties hereto further agree that the arbitration panel shall consist of one (1) person mutually acceptable to Buyer and Seller, provided that if the parties cannot agree on an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days of filing a notice of arbitration, the arbitration panel shall consist of three (3) persons, one selected by the Buyer, one selected by Seller and one selected by the arbitrators so selected by the parties hereto, or if the parties hereto cannot agree, selected by the manager of the principal office of the American Arbitration Association in Hartford, Connecticut. All fees and expenses of the arbitration, including a transcript if either party requests, shall be borne equally by the parties. Any action to enforce or vacate the arbitrator’s award shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, if applicable, and otherwise by applicable state law. If either Buyer or Seller pursues any claim, dispute or controversy against the other in a proceeding other than the arbitration provided for herein, the responding party shall be entitled to dismissal or injunctive relief regarding such action and recovery of all costs, losses and attorney’s fees related to such action.
 
12.3. Construction.
 
Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise clearly requires, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, references to any gender include the other genders, the terms “include” or “including” are not limiting and has the respective inclusive meaning represented by the phrases “include without limitation” and “including without limitation;” and the term “or” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The terms “hereof,”“herein,”“hereunder” and similar terms in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All Section, clause, Exhibit and Schedule references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The terms “warrant” and “warranty” shall have the same meanings, respectively, as “represent” and “representation” and shall not impose on any Person any obligation to maintain a particular set of facts or conditions.
 
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12.4. Amendment.
 
Neither this Agreement, nor any of the terms or provisions hereof, may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived except by a written instrument signed by all of the parties hereto (or, in the case of a waiver, by the party or parties granting such waiver).
 
12.5. Waiver of Compliance.
 
Any failure of Seller, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other hand, to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be expressly waived in writing by an authorized officer of Buyer or Seller, respectively, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with any such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
 
12.6. Expenses.
 
Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, each of the parties hereto shall pay the fees and expenses of their own respective counsel, accountants and other experts, and each shall pay all other expenses it incurs incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution and consummation of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 12.6. shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
 
12.7. Notices.
 
All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) upon delivery if delivered by hand; (ii) upon receipt if mailed by express, certified or registered mail, with postage prepaid, in the continental United States; or (iii) upon receipt if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service that regularly maintains records of items picked up and delivered;

If to Seller:
Edgardo A. Mercadante, R.Ph.
President and CEO
DrugMax, Inc.
312 Farmington Avenue
Farmington, CT 06032
Fax: (860) 679-9337
 
 
 
with a copy to:
 
John B. Lynch, Jr., Esq.
Robinson & Cole LLP
280 Trumbull Street
Hartford, CT 06103-3597
Fax: 860 ###-###-####
 
or to such other Person or address as Seller shall furnish to Buyer in writing.
 
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If to Buyer:
Rochester Drug Cooperative, Inc.
50 Jet View Drive
Rochester, New York 14624
Attn: Lawrence F. Doud III
 
 
with a copy to:
Peter S. Russ, Esq.
Buchanan Ingersoll PC
One Oxford Centre
301 Grant Street, 20th Fl
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Fax: (412) 562-1041

or to such other Person or address as Buyer shall furnish to Seller in writing.
 
12.8. Binding Effect; Assignment.
 
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective administrators, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned or assignable by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other party. Any attempted assignment in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void.
 
12.9. Governing Law.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of Connecticut, without regard to its principles of conflict or choice of Law.
 
12.10. Counterparts.
 
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by way of facsimile), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute the same instrument.
 
12.11. Headings.
 
The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not constitute a part or affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
12.12. Entire Agreement.
 
(a) This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements, promises, letters of intent, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or warranties, whether oral or written, by any party hereto or by any officer, director or affiliate of any party hereto.
 
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(b) All Exhibits attached hereto, the Disclosure Schedule, any exhibits thereto and all certificates, documents and other instruments delivered or to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof are hereby expressly made a part of this Agreement as fully as though set forth herein, and all references herein to the terms “this Agreement,”“hereunder,”“herein,”“hereby” or “hereto” shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement and to all such writings.
 
12.13. Third Parties.
 
Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any Person other than the parties hereto, and their respective affiliates, successors or permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
12.14. Severability.
 
The invalidity of any one or more of the words, phrases, sentences, clauses, sections or subsections contained in this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining portions of this Agreement or any part hereof, and, if any one or more of the words, phrases, sentences, clauses, sections or subsections contained in this Agreement shall be declared invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, this Agreement shall be construed to most closely effectuate the intentions of the parties and to be valid.
 
12.15. Termination.
 
(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing by mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer.
 
(b) If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein: (i) each party will redeliver all documents, work papers and other material of the other party or parties relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the party furnishing the same; (ii) no information received by any party hereto with respect to the business of the other party or their affiliated companies (other than information which is a matter of public knowledge or which has heretofore been or is hereafter published in any publication for public distribution or filed or available as public information with any Governmental Authority) shall at any time be used for the advantage of, or disclosed to third parties, by such party for any reason whatsoever; and (iii) no party shall have any Liability or further obligation to any other party to this Agreement except as provided by this Section 12.15.
 
THE NEXT PAGE IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto here executed, or caused to be executed, this Agreement on the date first written above.
 
     
  SELLER:
   
  VALLEY DRUG COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By   /s/ Edgardo A. Mercadante
 
Name: Edgardo A. Mercadante
  Title: President & CEO
 
     
  BUYER:
   
  ROCHESTER DRUG COOPERATIVE, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By   /s/ Lawrence F. Doud III
 
Name: Lawrence F. Doud III
  Title: CEO