Warrant Agreement for Ordinary Shares between Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. and Warrant Holder (July 2002)

Summary

This agreement is a warrant issued by Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. to a specified holder, allowing the holder to purchase a set number of ordinary shares at a fixed price of $100 per share. The warrant is valid from July 2002 until December 14, 2011. The holder must follow specific procedures to exercise the warrant and is subject to transfer restrictions under U.S. securities laws and company bylaws. The agreement also outlines replacement procedures for lost or damaged warrants and details how shares are issued upon exercise.

EX-4.3 4 y66644a1exv4w3.txt FORM OF WARRANT FOR ORDINARY SHARES Exhibit 4.3 ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD. WARRANT FOR ORDINARY SHARES DATED AS OF JULY __, 2002 THIS WARRANT HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY UNITED STATES STATE OR FOREIGN SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS (I) (A) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS IN EFFECT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT WITH RESPECT TO THIS WARRANT, OR (B) A WRITTEN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD. ("ENDURANCE") HAS BEEN OBTAINED TO THE EFFECT THAT NO SUCH REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED, (II) THE TRANSFEREE, IF REQUIRED BY LAW, IS APPROVED BY THE APPLICABLE BERMUDA REGULATORY AUTHORITIES, AND (III) THE TRANSFER IS PERMITTED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS WARRANT. ANY SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY IS RESTRICTED BY, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDER HEREOF ARE SUBJECT TO, THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN THE BYE-LAWS OF ENDURANCE AND THE SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY __, 2002, AS THEY MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME. THIS WARRANT IS SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH HEREIN. No. of Ordinary Shares: [o] Warrant No. [o] Date of Issuance: July __, 2002 WARRANT To Purchase Ordinary Shares, US$1.00 par value, of Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. THIS WARRANT CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, the registered holder hereof, [o], a company incorporated under the laws of [o] (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Warrant Holder"), is entitled to purchase from ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD., an exempt company organized under the laws of Bermuda (together with its successors and permitted assigns, "Endurance"), [o] Ordinary Shares, US$1.00 par value each, of Endurance (the "Ordinary Shares"), or, in the circumstances set forth in Section 4.1, Class A Shares, US$1.00 par value each, of Endurance (the "Class A Shares" and, together with the Ordinary Shares, the "Warrant Shares"), at the price of US$100.00 per Warrant Share, as adjusted in accordance with the terms hereof, but in no event less than par value (as adjusted, the "Exercise Price"), subject to the limitations contained in Article IV, at any time from and after the date hereof until December 14, 2011 (the "Warrant Exercise Period"). ARTICLE I. OWNERSHIP OF THIS WARRANT. Endurance may deem and treat the Warrant Holder as the holder and owner hereof, notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing hereon made by anyone other than Endurance, for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, until presentation of this Warrant for registration of transfer as provided in Article III. Endurance shall provide from and after the Original Issue Date for a transfer agent and registrar (collectively, the "Agent") for this Warrant. The Agent shall keep a register in which it shall record the registration and transfer of this Warrant and the name and address of the Warrant Holder. ARTICLE II. REPLACEMENT. Upon receipt by Endurance of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it, and upon surrender of this Warrant at the office of the Agent, if mutilated, Endurance will make and deliver at its own expense a new Warrant of like tenor, in replacement of this Warrant. At the request of the Warrant Holder to exchange this Warrant for Warrants of different denominations, and upon surrender of this Warrant at the office of the Agent, Endurance will deliver at its own expense new Warrants in exchange therefor, in those denominations requested by the Warrant Holder. This Warrant shall be promptly canceled by Endurance upon the surrender hereof in connection with any replacement. ARTICLE III. EXERCISE AND TRANSFER. Section 3.1 Procedure for Exercise. In order to exercise this Warrant, the Warrant Holder shall complete the Subscription Form attached hereto, and deliver to the Agent this Warrant, together with the aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares then being purchased (the "Warrant Price"). Payment of the Warrant Price shall be made at the option of the Warrant Holder by one or more of the following methods: (i) by delivery of a certified or bank check in the amount of the Warrant Price, (ii) by instructing Endurance to withhold a number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with an aggregate Fair Value equal to the Warrant Price or (iii) by surrendering to Endurance Ordinary Shares or Class A Shares previously acquired by the Warrant Holder with an aggregate Fair Value equal to the Warrant Price. In the event of any withholding of Warrant Shares or surrender of Ordinary Shares or Class A Shares pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) above where the number of shares whose Fair Value is equal to the Warrant Price is not a whole number, the number of shares withheld by or surrendered to Endurance shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share and Endurance shall make a cash payment to the Warrant Holder based on the incremental fraction of a share being so withheld by or surrendered to Endurance. The exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to be effected, and the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with such exercise shall be determined, as of the close of business on the Business Day on which delivery of the completed Subscription Form and all other items required to be delivered in connection with such exercise by the Warrant Holder pursuant to this Section 3.1 or otherwise shall have been delivered to the Agent (the "Exercise Date"). Upon receipt of such Subscription Form and other items, Endurance shall, subject to this Section 3.1, as promptly as practicable, and in any event other than where it shall be necessary for the Board to determine the Fair Value of any securities, within five Business Days thereafter, execute or cause to be executed and deliver or cause to be delivered to the Warrant Holder a certificate or certificates representing the aggregate number of Warrant Shares specified in such Subscription Form, and, if applicable, - 2 - cash in lieu of a fractional share of a Warrant Share as provided herein. Each certificate so delivered shall be in such authorized denomination as may be requested by the Warrant Holder and shall be registered in the name of the Warrant Holder or, to the extent permitted by law, the Endurance Bye-Laws, the Shareholders Agreement and the provisions of this Warrant, in the name of the Person designated by the Warrant Holder. The Person (whether the Warrant Holder or Warrant Holder's transferee) in whose name any such certificate shall be issuable upon such exercise shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares represented thereby as of the time when the exercise of this Warrant, with respect to such Warrant Shares, shall be deemed to have been effected. If this Warrant shall have been exercised only in part, Endurance shall, at its expense at the time of delivery of said certificate or certificates, deliver to said registered holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of said holder to purchase the remaining Warrant Shares covered by this Warrant. The Warrant Holder understands that this Warrant shall expire immediately to the extent that it is not exercised before the end of the Warrant Exercise Period. Section 3.2 Expenses; Taxes. Without limiting Section 7.3, Endurance shall pay all expenses and all Bermuda stamp, transfer or similar duties or taxes payable in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the certificates pursuant to this Article III. Endurance may make such provision as it deems appropriate for the withholding of any other taxes or payment of any other taxes which it determines it may be required to withhold or pay in connection with the issuance of this Warrant or the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS TO ISSUANCE OF ORDINARY SHARES AND ISSUANCE OF CLASS A SHARES. Section 4.1 Conditions to Issuance of Ordinary Shares and Issuance of Class A Shares. The Warrant Holder acknowledges and agrees that this Warrant may be exercised for Ordinary Shares only if (a) (i) such exercise would not cause any U.S. Person to become an Excess Shareholder (without giving effect to the provisions of the Endurance Bye-Laws that might limit the voting power in Endurance or ESIL attributable to Shares held by the Warrant Holder) or (ii) all Shareholders who are affected consent thereto, and (b) if this Warrant is being exercised by a Person other than the initial Warrant Holder or Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Endurance Bye-Laws) thereof, such exercise would not cause (x) the aggregate voting power of the Shares held by an Affected Shareholder (as defined in the Endurance Bye-Laws) to be reduced below the Threshold Percentage (as defined in the Endurance Bye-Laws) or (y) the aggregate voting power of the ESIL Shares held by an Affected Shareholder (as defined in the ESIL Bye-Laws) to be reduced below the Threshold Percentage (as defined in the ESIL Bye-Laws). The Warrant Holder shall receive Class A Shares upon exercise hereof at any time when this Warrant may not be exercised for Ordinary Shares by virtue of the limitations contained in the immediately preceding sentence. ARTICLE V. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. Section 5.1 Limitations on Transfer; Not Registered Under the Securities Act. This Warrant shall be transferable to the same extent as the underlying Warrant Shares are transferable in accordance with the procedures specified in the Bye-Laws and the Shareholders - 3 - Agreement, subject to Bermuda Monetary Authority consent, if required. The Warrant Holder, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that neither this Warrant nor the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant have been registered under the Securities Act or the applicable securities laws of any other jurisdiction and that this Warrant (and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant) are subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in the legend which appears on the face of this Warrant and which are referred to in Section 5.2, respectively. Section 5.2 Restrictive Legends on Certificates Representing Warrant Shares. Each certificate representing Warrant Shares shall contain such legends as shall be required by the Shareholders Agreement and the Bye-Laws. Section 5.3 Reservation of Warrant Shares; Character of Warrant Shares. From and after the Original Issue Date, Endurance shall at all times reserve and keep available for issuance upon the exercise of this Warrant such number of its authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares and Class A Shares as will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of this Warrant. All Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid. ARTICLE VI. ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS. The number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Article VI. Section 6.1 Share Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time Endurance shall: (i) take a record of the holders of Ordinary Shares for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, additional Ordinary Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Ordinary Shares into a larger number of Ordinary Shares, or (iii) combine the outstanding Ordinary Shares into a smaller number of Ordinary Shares; then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to equal the product of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such event multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is equal to the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the adjustment and the denominator of which is equal to the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after such adjustment. Section 6.2 Issuance of Additional Ordinary Shares. (a) If at any time Endurance shall issue or sell any Ordinary Shares in a Subsequent Issuance for a consideration per share that is less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, then, forthwith upon such issuance or sale, the Exercise Price shall be reduced to an amount determined by dividing (i) an amount equal to the sum of (x) the total number of Ordinary Shares and Class A Shares outstanding immediately prior to such Subsequent Issuance multiplied by the then existing Exercise Price, plus (y) the aggregate consideration (determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.6 hereof), if any, received by Endurance in connection with such Subsequent Issuance, by (ii) the total number of Ordinary Shares and Class A Shares outstanding immediately after such Subsequent Issuance. - 4 - (b) The provisions of this Section 6.2 shall not apply to (i) any issuance of Ordinary Shares for which an adjustment is provided for under Section 6.1 or (ii) any issuance or sale of Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities to the extent that an adjustment shall have been previously made hereunder in connection with the issuance of such Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.3 hereof. Section 6.3 Issuances of Share Purchase Rights and Convertible Securities. (a) In the event that Endurance shall at any time issue, sell or grant any Share Purchase Rights in a Subsequent Issuance, then, for the purpose of Section 6.2 above, Endurance shall be deemed to have issued at that time a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the maximum number of Ordinary Shares that are or may become issuable upon exercise of such Share Purchase Rights (or upon exercise of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Share Purchase Rights) for a consideration per share equal to (i) the aggregate consideration per share (determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.6 hereof) received by Endurance in connection with the issuance, sale or grant of such Share Purchase Rights plus (ii) the minimum amount of such consideration per share receivable by Endurance in connection with the exercise of such Share Purchase Rights (and the exercise of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Share Purchase Rights). (b) In the event that Endurance shall at any time issue or sell any Convertible Securities in a Subsequent Issuance, then, for the purposes of Section 6.2 above, Endurance shall be deemed to have issued at that time a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the maximum number of Ordinary Shares that are or may become issuable upon the exercise of the conversion or exchange rights associated with such Convertible Securities for a consideration per share equal to (i) the aggregate consideration per share (determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.6 hereof) received by Endurance in connection with the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities plus (ii) the minimum amount of such consideration per share receivable by Endurance in connection with the exercise of such conversion or exchange rights. (c) If, at any time after any adjustment of the Exercise Price shall have been made hereunder as the result of any issuance, sale or grant of any Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities, the maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of such Share Purchase Rights or of the rights of conversion or exchange associated with such Convertible Securities shall increase, or the minimum amount of consideration per share receivable in connection with such exercise shall decrease, whether by operation of any antidilution rights pertaining to such Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities, by agreement of the Parties or otherwise, the Exercise Price then in effect shall first be readjusted to eliminate the effects of the original issuance, sale or grant of such Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities on such Exercise Price and then readjusted as if such Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities had been issued on the effective date of such increase in number of shares or decrease in consideration, but only if the effect of such two-step readjustment is to reduce the Exercise Price below the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such increase or decrease. (d) If, at any time after any adjustment of the Exercise Price shall have been made hereunder as the result of any issuance, sale or grant of any Share Purchase Rights or - 5 - Convertible Securities, any of such Share Purchase Rights or the rights of conversion or exchange associated with such Convertible Securities shall expire by their terms or any of such Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities shall be repurchased by Endurance or a subsidiary thereof for a consideration per underlying Ordinary Share not exceeding the amount of such consideration received by Endurance in connection with the issuance, sale or grant of such Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities, the Exercise Price then in effect shall forthwith be increased to the Exercise Price that would have been in effect if such expiring Share Purchase Rights or rights of conversion or exchange or such repurchased Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities had never been issued. Similarly, if at any time after any such adjustment of the Exercise Price shall have been made pursuant to Section 6.2, (i) any additional consideration is received or becomes receivable by Endurance in connection with the issuance or exercise of such Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities or (ii) there is a reduction in the conversion ratio applicable to such Convertible Securities so that fewer Ordinary Shares will be issuable upon the conversion or exchange thereof or there is a decrease in the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of such Share Purchase Rights, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be forthwith readjusted to the Exercise Price that would have been in effect had such changes taken place at the time that such Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities were initially issued, granted or sold. In no event shall any readjustment under this Section 6.3(d) affect the validity of any Warrant Shares issued upon any exercise of this Warrant prior to such readjustment, nor shall any such readjustment have the effect of increasing the Exercise Price above the Exercise Price that would have been in effect if the related Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities had never been issued. Section 6.4 Adjustment of Number of Shares Purchasable. Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price as provided in Section 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3 hereof, the Warrant Holder shall thereafter be entitled to purchase upon the exercise of this Warrant, at the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of Ordinary Shares (calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a share) obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Ordinary Shares issuable on the exercise hereof immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment. Section 6.5 Reorganization, Reclassification, Merger, Amalgamation Consolidation or Disposition of Assets. In the event that Endurance shall reorganize its capital, reclassify its capital stock, merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into another corporation (where Endurance is not the surviving corporation or where there is any change whatsoever in, or distribution with respect to, the outstanding Ordinary Shares), or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business to another corporation and, pursuant to the terms of such reorganization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposition of assets, (i) shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of Endurance (if it is the surviving corporation) or (ii) any cash, shares of stock or other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (including warrants or other subscription or purchase rights) in addition to or in lieu of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation ("Other Property") are to be received by or distributed to the holders of Ordinary Shares who are holders immediately prior to such transaction, then the Warrant Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the number of common shares - 6 - of the successor or acquiring corporation or Endurance, if it is the surviving corporation, and Other Property receivable upon or as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposition of assets by a holder of the number of Ordinary Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. In such event, the aggregate Exercise Price otherwise payable for the Warrant Shares shall be allocated among the common shares and Other Property receivable as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposition of assets in proportion to the respective fair market values of such common shares and Other Property as determined in good faith by the Board. In case of any such reorganization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposition of assets, Endurance shall require as a condition that the successor or acquiring corporation (if other than Endurance) expressly assume the due and punctual observance and performance of each and every covenant and condition of this Warrant to be performed and observed by Endurance and all the obligations and liabilities hereunder, subject to such modifications as may be reasonably deemed appropriate (as determined by resolution of the Board) in order to provide for adjustments of any common shares of such successor or acquiring corporation for which this Warrant thus becomes exercisable, which modifications shall be as equivalent as practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article VI. For purposes of this Section 6.5, "common shares of the successor or acquiring corporation" shall include stock of such corporation of any class that is not preferred as to dividends or assets over any other class of stock of such corporation and that is not subject to redemption and shall also include any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any such stock, either immediately or upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event, and any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any such stock. The foregoing provisions of this Section 6.5 shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations or dispositions of assets. Section 6.6 Determination of Consideration. For purposes of Sections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 hereof, the consideration received and/or receivable by Endurance in connection with the issuance, sale, grant or exercise of additional Ordinary Shares, Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities, irrespective of the accounting treatment of such consideration, shall be valued as follows: (a) Cash Payment. In the case of cash, the net amount received by Endurance after deduction of any accrued interest or dividends, but including any underwriting commissions or concessions paid or allowed by Endurance. (b) Securities or Other Property. In the case of securities or other property, the fair market value thereof as of the date immediately preceding such issuance, sale, grant or exercise as determined in good faith by the Board. (c) Allocation Related to Ordinary Shares or Class A Shares. In the event Ordinary Shares or Class A Shares are issued or sold together with other securities or other assets of Endurance for a consideration which covers both, the consideration received (computed as provided in (a) and (b) above) shall be allocable to such Ordinary Shares or Class A Shares, as the case may be, as determined in good faith by the Board. - 7 - (d) Allocation Related to Share Purchase Rights and Convertible Securities. In case any Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold together with other securities or other assets of Endurance, together comprising one integral transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to the Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities, the consideration allocable to such Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities shall be determined in good faith by the Board. (e) Dividends in Securities. In case Endurance shall declare a dividend or make any other distribution upon any shares of Endurance payable in either case in Ordinary Shares or Convertible Securities, such Ordinary Shares or Convertible Securities, as the case may be, issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution shall be deemed to have been issued or sold without consideration. (f) Amalgamation, Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. In case any Ordinary Shares, Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities shall be issued in connection with any amalgamation, merger or consolidation in which Endurance is the surviving corporation, the amount of consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the assets and business of the non-surviving corporation attributable to such Ordinary Shares, Share Purchase Rights or Convertible Securities, as is determined in good faith by the Board. (g) Challenge to Good Faith Determination. Whenever the Board shall be required to make a determination in good faith of the fair value of any item under this Article VI, such determination may be challenged in good faith by the Warrant Holder, and any dispute shall be resolved by an investment banking or appraisal firm of recognized national standing selected by Endurance and acceptable to the Majority Warrant Holders and whose decision shall be binding on Endurance and the Warrant Holder. The fees and expenses of such firm shall be paid by Endurance. Section 6.7 Other Dilutive Events. In case any event shall occur as to which the other provisions of this Article VI are not strictly applicable but as to which the failure to make any adjustment would not fairly protect the purchase rights represented by this Warrant in accordance with the essential intent and principles hereof (including, without limitation, the issuance of securities other than Ordinary Shares or Class A Shares which have the right to participate in distributions to the holders of Ordinary Shares or Class A Shares, the granting of "phantom share" rights or "share appreciation rights" or the repurchase of outstanding Ordinary Shares, Convertible Securities or Share Purchase Rights for a purchase price exceeding the fair market value thereof), then, in each such case, the Majority Warrant Holders may select an independent investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing and reasonably acceptable to Endurance to make a determination as to the adjustment, if any, required to be made on a basis consistent with the essential intent and principles established herein as a result of such event in order to preserve the purchase rights represented by this Warrant. If the investment bank selected by the Majority Warrant Holders is not reasonably acceptable to Endurance, and Endurance and the Majority Warrant Holders cannot agree on a mutually acceptable investment bank, then Endurance and the Majority Warrant Holders shall each choose one such investment bank and the respective chosen firms shall jointly select a third investment bank, which shall make such determination. Endurance shall pay the costs and fees of each such investment bank - 8 - (including any such investment bank selected by the Majority Warrant Holders), and the decision of the investment bank making such determination shall be final and binding on Endurance and the Warrant Holder. Promptly after receipt of the opinion of such investment bank as to any such required adjustments, Endurance shall take any actions necessary to implement same. Section 6.8 Cash and In-Kind Dividends. (a) Cash Dividends. In the event that Endurance at any time after the Original Issue Date shall pay a dividend or make any other distribution with respect to the Ordinary Shares (or any other shares of Endurance for which this Warrant becomes exercisable pursuant to this Article VI) in the form of cash, the Exercise Price shall be reduced by the amount to be received in respect of each Ordinary Share. In the event that the adjustment provided for in the immediately preceding sentence would result in the Exercise Price being less than the par value of a Warrant Share, no such adjustment shall be made and in lieu thereof an adjustment shall be made pursuant to Section 6.8(b). In the event of an adjustment pursuant to this Section 6.8(a), no adjustment shall be made to the number and class of securities subject to this Warrant. (b) In-Kind Dividends. In the event that Endurance at any time after the Original Issue Date shall pay a dividend or make any other distribution with respect to the Ordinary Shares (or any other shares of Endurance for which this Warrant becomes exercisable pursuant to this Article VI) whether in the form of evidences of indebtedness, securities or other property (other then a stock dividend subject to the provisions of Section 6.1 above or a cash dividend or distribution with respect to which an adjustment is made pursuant to Section 6.8(a) above), then the number and class of securities subject to this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be appropriately and equitably adjusted in good faith by the Board, such adjustments to be made without an increase in the aggregate Exercise Price and to preserve the purchase rights represented by this Warrant so that, unless otherwise requested by the Warrant Holder, the property (including securities) to be received by the Warrant Holder upon exercise of this Warrant after such dividend or other distribution shall be as nearly as practicable to those which the Warrant Holder would have been entitled had the Warrant Holder exercised this Warrant immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution, provided, that Endurance shall not be required to retain or acquire any property (including securities) to be delivered to the Warrant Holder upon exercise of this Warrant if to do so would cause a dividend or distribution that was not otherwise taxable to Endurance or its shareholders to become taxable. Such adjustments may be challenged in good faith by the Warrant Holder, in which cases the Majority Warrant Holders may select an independent investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing and reasonably acceptable to Endurance to make a determination as to the adjustments, if any, required to be made on a basis consistent with the essential intent and principles established herein as a result of such event in order to preserve the purchase rights represented by this Warrant. If the investment bank selected by the Majority Warrant Holders is not reasonably acceptable to Endurance, and Endurance and the Majority Warrant Holders cannot agree on a mutually acceptable investment bank, then Endurance and the Majority Warrant Holders shall each choose one such investment bank and the respective chosen firms shall jointly select a third investment bank, which shall make such determination. Endurance shall pay the costs and fees of each such investment bank (including any such investment bank selected by the Majority - 9 - Warrant Holders), and the decision of the investment bank making such determination shall be final and binding on Endurance and the Warrant Holder. Promptly after receipt of the opinion of such investment bank as to any such required adjustments, Endurance shall take any actions necessary to implement same. Section 6.9 Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments Under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the adjustments provided for pursuant to this Article VI: (a) When Adjustments To Be Made. Adjustments shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring such an adjustment shall occur. For the purpose of any such adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence. (b) Record Date. If Endurance shall take a record of the holders of the Ordinary Shares for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Ordinary Shares, Convertible Securities or Share Purchase Rights or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Ordinary Shares, Convertible Securities or Share Purchase Rights, then all references to the date of the issuance or sale of such Ordinary Shares, Convertible Securities or Share Purchase Rights shall be deemed to be references to such record date. (c) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments, fractional interests in Ordinary Shares shall be taken into account to the nearest 1/100th of a share. (d) When Adjustment Not Required. If Endurance shall take a record of the holders of its Ordinary Shares for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution to which the provisions of Section 6.1 would apply, but shall, thereafter and before the distribution to shareholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend or distribution, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled. (e) Certain Limitations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Endurance agrees not to enter into any transaction that, by reason of any adjustment under Section 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3 above, would cause the Exercise Price to be less than the par value of the Ordinary Shares and Class A Shares, unless Endurance first reduces the par value of the Ordinary Shares and Class A Shares to be less than the Exercise Price that would result from such transaction. (f) Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the number of Ordinary Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or the Exercise Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this Article VI, Endurance shall forthwith prepare a certificate to be executed by its chief financial officer setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment was calculated, specifying the number of Ordinary Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable and (if such adjustment was made pursuant to Section 6.5) describing the number and kind of any other shares or Other Property for which this Warrant is exercisable, and any related change in the Exercise Price, after giving effect to such adjustment or change. - 10 - Endurance shall promptly cause a signed copy of such certificate to be delivered to the Warrant Holder. Endurance shall keep at its principal office copies of all such certificates and cause the same to be available for inspection at said office during normal business hours by the Warrant Holder. (g) Independent Application. Except as otherwise provided herein, all sections of this Article VI are intended to operate independently of one another (but without duplication). If an event occurs that requires the application of more than one section, all applicable sections shall be given independent effect without duplication. ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS Section 7.1 Notices of Dividends or Distributions. If Endurance shall take a record of the holders of Ordinary Shares for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or distribution, in whatever form, Endurance shall provide to the Warrant Holder a notice specifying the date or expected date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution, and the amount and character of such dividend or distribution. Such notice shall be given at least thirty (30), but not more than ninety (90), days prior to the record date therein specified, and shall describe the material terms of the matter in question. In the event that Endurance at any time sends any other notice to the holders of Ordinary Shares or Class A Shares, it shall concurrently send a copy of such notice to the Warrant Holder; provided, however, in no event shall such notice be sent to the Warrant Holder less than (a) twenty (20) days prior to the record date or the date on which Endurance's transfer books are to be closed in respect of the event for which notice is being given and (b) thirty (30) days prior to the event for which notice is given. Section 7.2 Entire Agreement. This Warrant (including any exhibits and annexes hereto) constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral and written, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Section 7.3 Taxes Payable Upon Exercise. Endurance shall not be required to pay any federal, state, local or foreign income taxes, if any, payable by the recipient of such Ordinary Shares upon exercise of this Warrant, or any taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance of Ordinary Shares in a name other than that of the Warrant Holder, and Endurance shall not be required to issue or deliver any such shares unless and until the person requesting such issuance shall have paid to Endurance the amount of any such transfer taxes, or shall have established to the satisfaction of Endurance that such taxes have been paid. Section 7.4 Fractional Shares. No fractional Ordinary Shares or Class A Shares shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu thereof Endurance shall pay a cash adjustment in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Fair Value per Ordinary Share on the date on which this Warrant was duly exercised. Section 7.5 Severability. Wherever possible, each provision hereof shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but in case any one or more of the provisions contained herein shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or - 11 - unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or provisions or any other provisions hereof, unless such a construction would be unreasonable. Section 7.6 Assignability. Except as expressly permitted by Section 5.1, this Warrant and the rights hereunder shall not be assignable by the Warrant Holder without the prior written consent of Endurance. Endurance may not assign its obligations hereunder. Section 7.7 Amendment; Waiver. No provision of this Warrant may be amended, waived or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing executed by Endurance and the Warrant Holder and consented to in writing by all other Warrant Holders. Section 7.8 Headings. The Article and Section headings contained in this Warrant are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Warrant. Section 7.9 Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally, (b) if transmitted by facsimile, when confirmation of transmission is received, (c) if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, on the third Business Day after mailing or (d) if sent by reputable overnight courier service, when received; and shall be addressed as follows:
If to Endurance: with a copy to: - --------------- -------------- Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. Cedar House 48 Par-la-Ville Road, Suite 784 41 Cedar Avenue Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda Hamilton HM12, Bermuda Attention: Chief Executive Officer/President Attention: The Secretary Facsimile: 441 ###-###-#### Facsimile: 441 ###-###-####
Section 7.10 Payments. Unless otherwise provided in this Warrant, payments hereunder shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds in the lawful currency of the United States. Section 7.11 Arbitration. (a) Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, each Party agrees that all disputes arising out of, related to or in connection with this Warrant or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any question regarding this Warrant's formation, existence, validity or termination, and whether arising during or after the period of this Warrant, shall be referred to, and finally resolved by, arbitration in the manner set out herein. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives any right to trial in any court that otherwise would have jurisdiction over any dispute set forth in the foregoing sentence. The place of the arbitration proceedings shall be Bermuda and the arbitration tribunal (the "Tribunal") shall apply the laws of Bermuda as the proper law of this Warrant. - 12 - (b) In the event that any Party shall deliver a written demand for arbitration (the "Arbitration Demand Notice") to another Party with respect to any such dispute, such Parties shall attempt in good faith to agree upon one arbitrator to resolve such dispute. If, within thirty days of delivery of the Arbitration Demand Notice, such Parties are unable to agree upon a single arbitrator, each such Party shall, within ten days, appoint an arbitrator. The arbitrators so appointed (the "Appointed Arbitrators") shall promptly (and in any event within ten days) appoint a third arbitrator to the Tribunal (the "Chairman"). If the Appointed Arbitrators are unable to agree upon the Chairman within such ten-day period, the Appointed Arbitrators may apply to the Appointer (as defined below) for the appointment of the Chairman. The Appointer shall be the President of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Bermuda Branch. (c) Unless the Parties to an arbitration proceeding otherwise agree, each arbitrator shall be impartial and either (i) an attorney with at least ten years admission to the bar with specialist knowledge of the insurance and reinsurance industry or (ii) an insurance and reinsurance industry professional with at least ten years relevant work experience. Any objection to the qualifications of any arbitrator, if any, must be made within ten days of notice of the nomination or appointment of such arbitrator. (d) The Tribunal shall decide by majority. If no majority can be reached, the verdict of the Chairman shall prevail. The Tribunal shall have power to fix all procedural rules for the holding of the arbitration, including discretionary power to make orders as to matters such as pleadings, discovery, examination of witnesses and any other matter whatsoever relating to the conduct of the arbitration, and may receive and act on such evidence as it shall in its sole discretion deem proper. All costs and expenses of the arbitration shall be at the discretion of the Tribunal, which may direct to and by whom and in what manner such costs and expenses shall be paid. The award of the Tribunal shall be in writing, shall state reasons for the award and shall be final and binding upon the parties to such arbitration. Judgment on the award may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof or having jurisdiction over the parties thereto or their assets. Section 7.12 Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of Bermuda, without regard to its conflicts of laws doctrine. Section 7.13 Remedies. The Parties agree and acknowledge that money damages are not an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Warrant and that any Party is entitled to specific performance and other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent violation of the provisions of this Warrant. Any dispute arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Warrant for which specific performance is sought as a remedy will not be subject to arbitration pursuant to Section 7.11. The failure or delay of any Party to enforce at any time any provision of this Warrant shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provision, nor in any way to affect the validity of this Warrant or any part hereof or the right of any Party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of any breach of this Warrant shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. Section 7.14 Execution in Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original instrument, but all of which - 13 - together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and shall become binding when one or more counterparts have been signed by and delivered to each of the Parties. ARTICLE VIII. DEFINITIONS Section 8.1 Definitions. The following terms shall be defined as set forth below: "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, a Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For the purpose of this definition, the term "control" means the power to direct the management of an entity, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlled" and "controlling" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Appraised Value" per Ordinary Share as of a date specified herein shall mean the value of such a share as of such date as determined by an investment bank of nationally recognized standing selected by the Majority Warrant Holders and reasonably acceptable to Endurance. If the investment bank selected by the Majority Warrant Holders is not reasonably acceptable to Endurance, and Endurance and the Majority Warrant Holders cannot agree on a mutually acceptable investment bank, then Endurance and the Majority Warrant Holders shall each choose one such investment bank and the respective chosen firms shall jointly select a third investment bank, which shall make the determination. Endurance shall pay the costs and fees of each such investment bank (including any such investment bank selected by the Majority Warrant Holders), and the decision of the investment bank making such determination of Appraised Value shall be final and binding on Endurance and the Warrant Holder. Such Appraised Value shall be determined as a pro rata portion of the value of Endurance taken as a whole, based on the higher of (A) the value derived from a hypothetical sale of Endurance as a going concern by a willing seller to a willing buyer (neither acting under any compulsion) and (B) the liquidation value of Endurance. No discount shall be applied on account of (i) this Warrant or Warrant Shares representing a minority interest, (ii) any lack of liquidity of the Ordinary Shares or this Warrant, (iii) the fact that this Warrant or Warrant Shares may constitute "restricted securities" for securities law purposes, (iv) the existence of Endurance's right, as set forth in the Bye-Laws and the Shareholders Agreement, to require shareholders to sell the Shares to the Shareholders (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement), to Endurance or to one or more third parties designated by Endurance or (v) the existence of the possibility of a reduction in voting power pursuant to the Bye-Laws. The Appraised Value per Class A Share as of any date shall be identical to the Appraised Value per Ordinary Share on such date. "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of Endurance. "Business Day" shall mean any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in any of Hamilton, Bermuda, or New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Code" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any United States federal statute then in effect that has replaced such statute, and a reference - 14 - to a particular section thereof shall be deemed to include a reference to the comparable section, if any, of any such replacement United States federal statute. "Controlled ESIL Shares" in reference to any Person shall mean all ESIL Shares that such Person is deemed to own directly, indirectly or by attribution (within the meaning of Section 958 of the Code). "Controlled Shares" in reference to any Person shall mean all Shares that such Person is deemed to own directly, indirectly or by attribution (within the meaning of Section 958 of the Code). "Convertible Securities" shall mean evidences of indebtedness, shares (including, without limitation, the Class A Shares (notwithstanding any limitations on conversion thereof)), or other securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or property, Ordinary Shares, either immediately or upon the occurrence of a specified date or a specified event. "Current Market Price" per Ordinary Share as of any specified date shall mean the average of the daily market prices of the Ordinary Shares for the shorter of (x) the twenty (20) consecutive Business Days immediately preceding such date or (y) the period commencing on the Business Day next following the first public announcement of any event giving rise to an adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to Article VI of this Warrant. The "daily market price" for each such Business Day shall be: (i) if the Ordinary Shares are then listed on a national securities exchange or on The Nasdaq National Market, the last sale price, regular way, on such day on the principal stock exchange or market system on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed or admitted to trading, or, if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for the Ordinary Shares on such day as reported on such stock exchange or market system or (ii) if the Ordinary Shares are not then listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or on The Nasdaq National Market but are traded over-the-counter, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for the Ordinary Shares as reported on Nasdaq or the Electronic Bulletin Board or in the National Daily Quotation Sheets, as applicable. "Endurance Bye-Laws" shall mean the Bye-Laws of Endurance, as they may be amended from time to time. "ESIL Bye-Laws" shall mean the Bye-Laws of ESIL, as they may be amended from time to time. "ESIL" shall mean Endurance Specialty Insurance Ltd., an exempt company organized under the laws of Bermuda. "ESIL Shares" shall mean any shares in the share capital of ESIL. "Excess Shareholder" shall mean a U.S. Person that (i) owns Shares directly or indirectly within the meaning of Section 958(a) of the Code and owns or is deemed to own Controlled Shares that confer votes in excess of the Maximum Percentage of the votes conferred by all of the issued and outstanding Shares or (ii) owns ESIL Shares directly or indirectly within - 15 - the meaning of Section 958(a) of the Code and owns or is deemed to own Controlled ESIL Shares that confer votes in excess of the Maximum Percentage of the votes conferred by all of the issued and outstanding ESIL Shares. "Fair Value" per Ordinary Share as of any specified date shall mean (A) if the Ordinary Shares are publicly traded on such date, the Current Market Price per share or (B) if the Ordinary Shares are not publicly traded on such date, (i) the fair market value per Ordinary Share as determined in good faith by the Board and set forth in a written notice to the Warrant Holder or (ii) if the Warrant Holder objects in writing to such price as determined by the Board within thirty days after receiving notice of same, the Appraised Value per Ordinary Share as of such date. The Fair Value per Class A Share as of any date shall be identical to the Fair Value per Ordinary Share on such date. "Majority Warrant Holders" with respect to a given determination, shall mean the holders of Original Warrants representing more than fifty percent of the Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Original Warrants directly affected by such determination. "Maximum Percentage" shall mean, with respect to any Person, nine and nine-hundredths percent (9.09%) or, if applicable, such greater percentage as the Board shall have previously approved for such Person. "Original Issue Date" shall mean the date on which the Original Warrants were issued, as set forth on the cover page of this Warrant. "Original Warrants" shall mean the warrants originally issued by Endurance on the Original Issue Date, including this Warrant, that are identical as to terms and conditions (including the warrants to purchase Class A Shares issued by Endurance on the Original Issue Date that are substantially similar to this Warrant, except that they may only be exercised for Class A Shares), except as to the number of Warrant Shares for which they may be exercised (and all warrants issued upon transfer, division or combination thereof, or in substitution therefor, in each case that are identical as to terms and conditions, except as to the number of Warrant Shares for which they may be exercised). "Party" shall mean Endurance or the Warrant Holder, as the case may be. "Person" shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government (including agencies and political subdivisions thereof) or other entity. "Related Person" with respect to any holder of Endurance securities shall mean any Person to which ownership of shares in the share capital of Endurance by such holder is attributed under Section 958 of the Code, provided that such Person does not own (within the meaning of Section 958 of the Code) any other shares in the share capital of Endurance. "Shares" shall mean any shares in the share capital of Endurance. - 16 - "Share Purchase Rights" shall mean any options, warrants or other securities or rights to subscribe to or exercisable for the purchase of Ordinary Shares or Convertible Securities, whether or not immediately exercisable. "Shareholders Agreement" shall mean the Shareholders Agreement, dated as of July __, 2002, by and among Endurance and each of the shareholders and warrant holders listed on Schedule A thereto. "Subsequent Issuance" shall mean any sale or issuance by Endurance of Ordinary Shares, Convertible Securities or Share Purchase Rights after the original issuance of this Warrant other than: (a) any issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant and any issuance of Ordinary Shares, Convertible Securities or Share Purchase Rights (and any issuance of Ordinary Shares pursuant to the conversion, exchange or exercise of any such Convertible Securities or Share Purchase Rights) deemed to have been issued as of the Original Issue Date; (b) any issuance of Ordinary Shares, Convertible Securities or Share Purchase Rights (or any issuance of Ordinary Shares upon exercise of such Convertible Securities or Share Purchase Rights) to directors, officers, employees or consultants of Endurance or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to a stock option or stock incentive plan or agreement approved by the Board. "US$" shall mean United States Dollars. To the extent any losses, liabilities or other amounts described or referred to in this Warrant are stated or denominated in currencies other than United States Dollars, such losses, liabilities or amounts shall be stated, for purposes of this Warrant, in their respective United States Dollar equivalents as shown on the books of Endurance. All references to "dollars" or "$" shall mean United States Dollars unless otherwise specifically indicated. "U.S. Person" shall mean a "United States person" as defined in Section 957(c) of the Code. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] - 17 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Endurance has caused this Warrant to be signed and delivered by its duly authorized officer, and to be dated as of the date first above written. ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD. By: _______________________________ Name: Title: SUBSCRIPTION FORM To Be Executed by the Registered Holder Desiring to Exercise the Within Warrant of ENDURANCE SPECIALTY HOLDINGS LTD. The undersigned registered holder hereby exercises the right to purchase ___ Ordinary Shares covered by the within Warrant, according to the conditions thereof, and herewith makes payment therefor, all at the price and on the terms and conditions specified in the Warrant, and requests that the certificate(s) for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to, ______________________________, whose address is______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________. Name of Registered Holder ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ Signature ------------------------------------------ Title ------------------------------------------ Address ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ NOTICE: The signature on the foregoing Subscription Form must correspond to the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.