11% Senior Secured Convertible Note between Emisphere Technologies, Inc. and MHR Fund Management LLC
Emisphere Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, issues this 11% Senior Secured Convertible Note to MHR Fund Management LLC. The note is secured by a first priority security interest in nearly all company assets and promises repayment of the principal amount plus 11% interest. The note is convertible into company stock under certain conditions and is subject to restrictions on transfer unless specific legal requirements are met. The agreement also references related security, registration rights, and investment agreements, and includes detailed definitions and conditions for asset sales and other corporate actions.
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18-Month Budget means, with respect to any Asset Sale proposed to be made pursuant to Section 7(n)(iii), the Companys operating budget covering the period from the date of the consummation of such Asset Sale to the date 18 months thereafter. | |
Additional Documentation has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(b). | |
Additional Shares of Common Stock has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(d)(iv). | |
Affiliate means, as to any Person, any other Person (i) that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; (ii) who is a director or officer (A) of such Person; (B) of any Subsidiary of such Person; or (C) of any Person described in clause (i) above with respect to such Person; or (iii) which, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is the beneficial or record owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, as is in effect on the date hereof) of 10% or more of any class of the outstanding voting stock, securities or other equity or ownership interests of such Person; provided that notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, any Permitted Holder shall be deemed not to be an Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary. For purposes of this definition, the term control (and the correlative terms, controlled by and under common control with) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies, whether through ownership of securities or other interests, by contract or otherwise. | |
Affiliate Transaction has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7(o). |
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Asset Sale means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights (including, without limitation, a sale/leaseback transaction, and the sale or transfer of any FDA licenses or approvals) other than any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition involving assets or rights (or a series of related sales, leases, conveyances or other dispositions) having a fair market value less than $50,000 individually and $100,000 in the aggregate during the period from the Closing Date until the Repayment Date (which fair market value shall in each case be determined as of the date of such disposition), and other than sales, conveyances or transfers of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices with the prior written consent of the Holder (which shall not be unreasonably withheld); and (ii) the issuance or sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Companys Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (i) a transfer of assets by the Company to a Subsidiary or by a Subsidiary to the Company or to another Subsidiary; (ii) an issuance or sale of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary to the Company or to another Subsidiary; (iii) a sale or other disposition of property or equipment that has become worn out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable for its purpose; (iv) a disposition of Cash Equivalents; (v) transactions consummated in compliance with Section 7(n) or Restricted Payments in accordance with Section 7(s); and (vi) the exercise of rights (including foreclosure) in respect of any Lien permitted by Section 7(k). | |
Bank means a financial institution at which the Company and the Holder shall mutually agree to maintain the Disbursement Account. | |
Bankruptcy Code means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally. | |
Board of Directors means the board of directors of the Company. | |
Budget has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7(a), as updated and amended from time to time pursuant to Section 7(d)(iii) and Section 7(n). | |
Business Day means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks are required or permitted to be closed in the State of New York. | |
Capital Lease means, for any Person, a lease of any interest in any kind of property (whether real, personal or mixed) or asset by such Person as lessee that is, should be or should have been recorded as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP. | |
Cash Equivalents means (i) Dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than 6 months from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 6 months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers acceptances with maturities not exceeding 6 months and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of B or better, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 7 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Ratings Group and in each case maturing within 6 months after the date of acquisition and (vi) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) - (v) of this definition. | |
Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred when (i) any person (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, becomes the beneficial owner (as the term beneficial owner is defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of a majority of the combined voting power of the Common Stock; (ii) the Company merges or consolidates with or into another Person as a result of which the shareholders of the Company |
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immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction do not own at least 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the remaining, consolidated or successor entity, as the case may be, or the Company sells or disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person; (iii) the liquidation, dissolution, or the winding up of the affairs of the Company; or (iv) during any 12 month-period following the date hereof, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (and any new members of the Board of Directors whose election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the Companys shareholders was approved by (A) a vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or (B) the Permitted Holders), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors. | |
Closing Date means September 26, 2005. The date of the initial closings under the Loan Agreement and the Investment Agreement. | |
Code or UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York; provided, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to the Holders Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term Code shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority or remedies and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions. | |
Collateral has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1 of the Security Agreement. | |
Common Stock means the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share. | |
Company 2004 10-K means the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, as amended and filed with the SEC prior to the Closing Date. | |
Company Intellectual Property constitutes all present and future Intellectual Property owned, controlled, licensed or used by the Company or necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company. | |
Company Ongoing SEC Documents has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7(ff). | |
Company SEC Documents has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6(k). | |
Confidential Information means all proprietary and confidential information or materials possessed or developed, whether developed before or after the date hereof; including without limitation, information or materials on substances, formulations, technology, equipment, data, reports, Know-How, sources for supply, patent position and business plans, inventions, discoveries, improvements and methods, marketing techniques or plans, manufacturing and other plant designs, location of operations, and any other information regarding business operations. | |
Conversion Amount means the portion of the principal amount of this Note being converted plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the Conversion Date each as specified in the Notice of Conversion. | |
Conversion Date means, for any conversion, the date specified in the Notice of Conversion so long as the copy of the Notice of Conversion is faxed (or delivered by other means resulting in notice) to the Company at or before 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Conversion Date indicated in the Notice of Conversion; provided, however, that if the Notice of Conversion is not so faxed or otherwise delivered before such time, then the Conversion Date shall be the date the Holder faxes or otherwise delivers the Notice of Conversion to the Company. |
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Conversion Price means $3.78 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustments as set forth herein. | |
Conversion Shares has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a). | |
Convertible Securities has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(d)(iv)(A). | |
Copyright Licenses means all written agreements granting any right under any Copyright, including the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright. | |
Copyrights means all copyrights arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, and the right to obtain all renewals of any of the foregoing. | |
Daily Market Price means, as of any date of determination, the closing sale price for the Common Stock, for the Trading Day of such date of determination (subject to equitable adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications or similar events during such Trading Day or that are not otherwise reflected in such closing price and further subject to adjustment as provided herein) on the principal United States securities exchange or trading market where the Common Stock is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing does not apply, the closing sale price for the Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no sale price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the closing sale price as reported in the pink sheets by the Pink Sheets LLC, in each case for such date or, if such date was not a Trading Day for such security, on the next preceding date which was a Trading Day. If the Daily Market Price cannot be calculated for such security as of either of such dates on any of the foregoing bases, the Daily Market Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as reasonably determined by an investment banking firm selected by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, with the costs of such appraisal to be borne by the Company. | |
Delivery Period has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(c). | |
Default means any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default. | |
Default Rate has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b). | |
Disbursement Account means (a) an investment account (i) maintained at Bank in the name of the Company, and (ii) as to which the right to transfer, withdraw or otherwise disburse funds therefrom shall reside, pursuant to the terms hereof and the terms of any account control agreement if one was entered into, solely with the Holder to the exclusion of the Company, as such investment account may have been reconstituted or replaced pursuant to Section 7(hh)(ii) hereof, or (b) such other deposit account as the Holder and Borrower shall reasonably agree, and in each case subject to an account control agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Holder and the Company. | |
Disqualified Equity Interests means any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security into which they are convertible, or for which they are exchangeable, at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, mature or are mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date. | |
Disregarded Securities has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(d)(iv)(E). |
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Dollars or $ means lawful money of the United States. | |
DTC has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(c). | |
DTC Transfer has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(c). | |
Environmental Law means any present and future federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law, relating to protection of human health or the environment, including but not limited to those relating to Hazardous Substances. | |
Equity Interest means, (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of common stock and preferred stock of such Person and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing; and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person, and all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing. | |
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. | |
ERISA Affiliate means, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company or Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the IRC. | |
ERISA Event means, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate, (i) the complete or partial withdrawal (as such terms are defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, respectively) of the Company or any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate from any Multiemployer Plan; (ii) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Multiemployer Plan by the PBGC; (iii) the failure by the Company or any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate to make when due required contributions to a Multiemployer Plan unless such failure is cured within 30 days; (iv) any other event or condition that might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Multiemployer Plan or for the imposition of liability under Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; (v) the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA or the reorganization or insolvency of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA; (vi) the loss of a Qualified Plans qualification or tax exempt status; or (vii) any other event or condition that could constitute grounds for the imposition of material liability with respect to any Plan and which, if curable, is not cured within 30 days. | |
Event of Default has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8(a). | |
Excepted Transaction has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7(x). | |
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
Excluded Issuances has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(d)(v). | |
Extraordinary Event has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(d)(iii). | |
FDA means the Food and Drug Administration, as from time to time constituted, created under the Food and Drug Act of 1906. | |
Final Withdrawal Date means the date immediately following the date on which all proceeds have been disbursed from the Disbursement Account in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof. | |
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in effect from time to time as applied by nationally recognized accounting firms. | |
Guarantee by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing, or having the economic effect of guaranteeing, any Indebtedness of any other Person (the Primary Obligor) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person: (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for |
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the payment of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness of the payment of such Indebtedness, or (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or other financial statement condition or liquidity of the Primary Obligor so as to enable the Primary Obligor to pay such Indebtedness (and Guaranteed, Guaranteeing and Guarantor shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing); provided, however, that the Guarantee by any Person shall not include endorsements by such Person for collection or deposit, in either case, in the ordinary course of business. | |
Guarantors means any Subsidiary of the Company that executes a guaranty in accordance with Section 7(v). | |
Hazardous Substances includes, but is not limited to, any and all substances defined, listed or otherwise classified as pollutants, hazardous wastes, medical wastes, hazardous substances, radiological substances, hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Laws, or that may have a negative impact on human health or the environment. | |
Hedge Agreement means any and all transactions, agreements or documents now existing or hereafter entered into by the Company which provide for an interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap, floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option, or any combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar transactions, for the purpose of hedging exposure to fluctuations in interest or exchange rates, loan, credit exchange, security or currency valuations or commodity prices. | |
Indebtedness of any Person means, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, interest rate swaps, hedges, derivatives or other financial products; (iii) all obligations of such Person as a lessee under Capital Leases; (iv) all obligations or liabilities of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed; (v) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of assets; (vi) all obligations of such Person owing under Hedge Agreements; and (vii) any obligations of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted, or sold with recourse) any obligation of any other Person that constitutes Indebtedness of such other Person under any of clauses (i) through (vi) above. | |
Intellectual Property means the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including the Know-How, Copyrights, the Copyright Licenses, the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks and the Trademark Licenses, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. | |
Interest Rate has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b). | |
Investment Agreement means Investment and Exchange Agreement, dated the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the Lender, MHR Capital Partners (500) LP, MHR Capital Partners (100) LP, and MHR Institutional Partners II LP. | |
Investment Guidelines means the Companys Corporate Investment Policy, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D. | |
Investments means, (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Equity Interest, or other ownership interest in, any other Person, and (ii) any direct or indirect loan, advance or capital contribution by the Company or any Subsidiary to any other Person, including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business. |
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IRC means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the Treasury Regulations (final, temporary and, as applicable, proposed) promulgated thereunder. | |
Know-How means any and all proprietary unpatented technical information, data, ideas, test results, inventions, instructions, processes, knowledge, techniques, discoveries, formulae, specifications, designs, regulatory filings, and biological or other materials (including, without limitation, biological, chemical, toxicological, physical and analytical, safety, manufacturing and quality control data and information). | |
Knowledge means, with respect to the knowledge of the Company, the knowledge of the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of the Company after due and diligent inquiry. | |
Lender means the Lender under the Loan Agreement on the Closing Date. | |
Lien means any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security deposit arrangement, lien, charge, claim, security interest, easement or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any lease or title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement perfecting a security interest under the Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction). | |
Line of Business means (a) the Companys development of improved dosage forms of drugs, either alone or with corporate partners, by applying its proprietary eligen® technology to those drugs or licensing its eligen® technology to partners who typically apply it directly to their marketed drugs (which has included oral delivery of proteins, peptides, macromolecules and charged organics), (b) the Companys and its partners clinical trials of oral formulations or prototypes of salmon calcitonin, heparin, insulin, parathyroid hormone, human growth hormone and cromolyn sodium, and (c) the continued development of any studies being actively undertaken by the Company as of the Closing Date that are related to the activities of the Company under clauses (a) and (b) (including improved oral dosage forms of already orally bioavailable drugs, trans and intra dermal delivery, and buccal delivery). | |
Loan Agreement means the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Company and the Lender. | |
Loan Documents means this Note, the Investment Agreement, the Security Documents and any certificates, instruments, agreements or other documents executed in connection herewith or therewith. | |
Material Adverse Effect means, individually or together with other adverse effects, any material adverse effect on the liabilities, operations, financial condition, tangible or intangible properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents, or the Proposed Transactions; provided, however, that any such effects resulting from (i) any change affecting the pharmaceutical industry generally, (ii) any change in general United States economic conditions, (iii) any change in law, rule or regulation or GAAP; except, in the case of each of (i), (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such changes affect the Company disproportionately to the pharmaceutical industry taken as a whole; (iv) any change, event, occurrence or state of facts directly arising out of or resulting from any action taken, or the failure to take an action, by the Company with the Holders express written consent or in accordance with the express written instructions of the Holder or as otherwise expressly required or explicitly and specifically permitted to be taken by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, this Note, the other Loan Documents or the Investment Agreement; or (v) any change in the Companys stock price or any failure by the Company to meet revenue or earnings projections published by industry analysts (provided that this clause (v) shall not be construed as providing, or be used or relied upon for any determination, that the change, event, occurrence or state of facts giving rise to such change or failure does not constitute, cause, contribute to or result in a Material Adverse Effect) shall in each case not be considered when determining if a Material Adverse Effect has occurred. | |
Maturity Date has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(a). |
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MHR means MHR Fund Management LLC and any successor thereto. | |
Multiemployer Plan means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, and to which the Company or any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate is making, is obligated to make or has made or been obligated to make, contributions on behalf of participants who are or were employed by any of them. | |
Net Cash Proceeds, with respect to any issuance or sale of Equity Interests or Indebtedness, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of all reasonable and customary attorneys fees, accountants fees, underwriters or placement agents fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes actually paid as a result thereof. | |
Non-Domestic Intellectual Property means any and all Intellectual Property other than Intellectual Property arising under the laws of the United States. | |
Notice of Conversion has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(b). | |
Novartis means Novartis Pharma AG, a company registered in Switzerland. | |
Novartis Note means the Convertible Promissory Note Due December 1, 2009, issued by the Company for the benefit of Novartis, as delivered to the Lender on the Closing Date. | |
Novartis Option and License Agreement means the Research Collaboration Option and License Agreement by and between the Company and Novartis, dated as of December 1, 2004, as delivered to the Lender on the Closing Date. | |
Obligation means all principal of and interest (including all interest that accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding by or against Holder in bankruptcy, whether or not allowed in such case or proceeding) on this Note, and any penalties, fees, charges, expenses, indemnification payments, reimbursements and any other sum chargeable to the Company under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents (other than the Investment Agreement). | |
Officers Certificate means a certificate signed by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company and delivered to the Holder. | |
Options has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(d)(iv)(A). | |
Ownership Change has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6(y). | |
Patent Licenses means all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent. | |
Patents means (i) all letters patent of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof and all goodwill associated therewith; (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; and (iii) all rights to obtain any reissues or extensions of the foregoing. | |
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. | |
Pension Plan means a Plan described in Section 3(2) of ERISA. | |
Perfected Lien means a legal, valid and enforceable perfected, first priority lien and security interest under the internal laws of the relevant state in the United States (without reference to conflicts of law) for the benefit of the Holder, pursuant to the Security Documents. | |
Peril means, collectively, fire, lightning, flood, windstorm, hail, earthquake, explosion, riot and civil commotion, vandalism and malicious mischief, damage from aircraft, vehicles and smoke and all other perils covered by the all-risk endorsement then in use in the jurisdictions where the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are located. | |
Permitted Holders means MHR and any Related Party or Affiliate of MHR. |
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Permitted Liens means the following: (i) Liens granted to secure payment of the Obligations; (ii) Liens imposed by law for taxes (other than payroll taxes), assessments or charges of any governmental authority for claims not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are being maintained in accordance with GAAP to the satisfaction of the Holder, in its sole discretion; (iii) (A) statutory Liens of landlords (provided that any such landlord has executed a landlord waiver and consent in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder, in its sole discretion); and (B) other Liens imposed by law or that arise by operation of law in the ordinary course of business from the date of creation thereof, in each case only for amounts not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are being maintained in accordance with GAAP to the satisfaction of the Holder, in its sole discretion; (iv) Liens (A) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, surety bonds and appeal bonds) in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits or to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, contracts (other than for the repayment of Indebtedness), statutory obligations and other similar obligations; or (B) arising as a result of progress payments under government contracts; (v) purchase money Liens in connection with the purchase by the grantor of such Lien of equipment in the normal course of business, including without limitation the Lien securing Indebtedness under the Master Lease Agreement between the Company and General Electric Capital Corporation dated as of March 14, 2004 (including related schedules); (vi) Liens subordinated in all respects to the Lien securing payment of the Obligations on terms and conditions and pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder in its sole discretion; (vii) Liens to secure the financing of insurance premiums for insurance policies obtained pursuant to and in compliance with Section 7(l), provided, that such Liens are limited to the proceeds (including loss payments) of the insurance policies so financed, un-earned premiums on and dividends under such insurance policies, and the Companys interest under any state insurance guarantee funds that may arise relating to such insurance policies; and (viii) to the extent constituting a Lien, the transfer of technology licenses in the ordinary course of business of the Company and otherwise permitted or disclosed hereunder. | |
Person means any corporation, limited liability company, natural person, firm, joint venture, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization or government, or any political subdivision, department or agency of any government. | |
Plan means, at any time, an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, that the Company or any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to on behalf of participants who are or were employed by the Company or any Subsidiary. | |
Precedent Obligations has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 19. | |
Proceeding has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10. | |
Proposed Transactions means the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement. | |
Redemption Date has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(b). | |
Redemption Premium has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(b). | |
Registration Rights Agreement means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Borrower, the Lender, MHR Capital Partners (500) LP, MHR Capital Partners (100) LP, and MHR Institutional Partners II LP. | |
Related Party means (1) any controlling stockholder, controlling member, general partner, majority owned Subsidiary, or spouse or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Permitted Holder, (2) any estate, trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons holding a controlling interest of which consist solely of one or more Permitted Holders and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1), (3) any executor, administrator, trustee, manager, director or other similar fiduciary of any Person |
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referred to in the immediately preceding clause (2) acting solely in such capacity, (4) any investment fund or other entity controlled by, or under common control with, the Holder or the principals that control the Holder, or (5) upon the liquidation of any entity of the type described in the immediately preceding clause (4), the former partners or beneficial owners thereof to the extent any Voting Stock may still be held by such entity. | |
Repayment Date means the date on which all Obligations are irrevocably repaid in full, in Dollars, to the Holder or converted into Common Stock pursuant to the terms hereof. | |
Restricted Payment means, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, (i) the declaration or payment of any dividend or the incurrence of any liability to make any other payment or distribution of cash or other property or assets in respect of any Equity Interest of such Person, other than a payment or distribution of Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of any warrant, option or other right to acquire Equity Interests permitted under or issued pursuant to any Transaction Document; (ii) any payment on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance, sinking fund or other retirement of any Equity Interest of such Person or any other payment or distribution made in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, other than a payment made in Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of any warrant, option or other right to acquire Equity Interests permitted under or issued pursuant to any Transaction Document; (iii) any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire any Equity Interest of such Person now or hereafter outstanding, other than a payment made in Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of any warrant, option or other right to acquire Equity Interests permitted under or issued pursuant to any Transaction Document; (iv) any payment of a claim for the rescission of the purchase or sale of, or for material damages arising from the purchase or sale of, any Equity Interests of such Person or of a claim for reimbursement, indemnification or contribution arising out of or related to any such claim for damages or rescission; (v) any payment, loan, contribution, or other transfer of funds or other property to any stockholder of such Person, except as otherwise permitted hereunder, in the other Loan Documents, the Investment Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, and other than payment of compensation in the ordinary course of business to stockholders who are employees of such Person; and (vi) any payment of management fees (or other fees of a similar nature) or out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith by such Person to any Stockholder. | |
Retiree Welfare Plan means, at any time, a welfare plan that provides for continuing coverage or benefits for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant after such participants termination of employment (other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable laws, including without limitation, COBRA continuation coverage; (ii) death benefits or retirement benefits under any employee pension plan, as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA; (iii) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of the Company or any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate; or (iv) benefits, the full direct cost of which is borne by current or former employees (or beneficiary thereof)). | |
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. | |
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933. | |
Security Agreement means the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Company and MHR Institutional Partners II LP, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B. | |
Security Documents means the collective reference to the Security Agreement (including the Security Agreement (Copyrights); Security Agreement (Patents); Security Agreement (Trademarks) and Security Agreement (Domain Name Registrations) attached thereto), any account control agreements delivered pursuant to the Loan Documents, any Subsidiary Guaranty, any Subsidiary Security Agreement, the UCC financing statements required to be filed and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Holder in connection with granting a Lien on any of the assets of the Company or a Subsidiary to secure the Obligations. |
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Stockholder means, with respect to any Person, each holder of any Equity Interests of such Person. | |
Subsidiary means (i) as to the Company, any Person in which more than 25% of all equity, membership, partnership or other ownership interests is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries; and (ii) as to any other Person, any Person in which more than 25% of all equity, membership, partnership or other ownership interests is owned directly or indirectly by such Person or by one or more of such Persons Subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified in this Note or any Loan Document, references to a Subsidiary refer to a Subsidiary of the Company. | |
Subsidiary Guaranty means a guaranty agreement executed by a Subsidiary pursuant to Section 7(v), in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder, the Company and such Subsidiary, guaranteeing payment of the Obligations and providing, without limitation, that such Subsidiary shall be bound by the covenants set forth in this Note, and shall make such representations and warranties as the Holder may require. | |
Subsidiary Security Agreement means a pledge and security agreement executed by a Subsidiary pursuant to Section 7(v), substantially in the form of the Security Agreement, and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder, the Company and such Subsidiary, securing payment of the Obligations. | |
Taxes means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or fee of any nature that is imposed by any government or taxing authority. | |
Trademark Licenses means, collectively, each agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant of any right to use any Trademark. | |
Trademarks means (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common-law rights related thereto; and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof. | |
Trading Day shall mean any day on which the principal United States securities exchange or trading market where the Common Stock is then listed or traded, is open for trading. | |
Transaction Documents shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Investment Agreement. | |
Trigger Issuance has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(d)(iv). | |
United States means the United States of America. | |
Voting Stock of a Person means all classes of Equity Interests or other interests of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof. |
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(a) Maturity. On September 26, 2012 (the Maturity Date), the Company shall repay the outstanding principal of this Note, all interest accrued on this Note, all fees and all other obligations due or accrued to the Holder unless this Note is earlier converted or redeemed in full pursuant to Sections 3 or 4 hereof. If the Maturity Date is a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the applicable rate during such extension. Contemporaneously with the repayment of this Note, the Holder shall surrender this Note, duly endorsed, at the office of the Company. | |
(b) Interest. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal of this Note during the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the Maturity Date at an annual interest rate (the Interest Rate) equal to 11.00% per annum, compounded monthly, and will be payable monthly in arrears in kind through issuance to the Holder of additional Notes (in a form substantially similar to the form of this Note with appropriate notations for the date of issuance and initial principal amount), up to and including the Maturity Date. So long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at the election of the Holder, interest shall accrue on all outstanding Obligations at a rate equal to 2% per annum above the Interest Rate (Default Rate). Interest at the Default Rate shall accrue from the initial date of such Event of Default until that Event of Default is cured or waived and shall be payable upon demand and, if not paid when due, shall itself bear interest as provided in this Section. | |
(c) Payments. Except as provided in Section 2(b), all payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts due hereunder shall be made by the Company in Dollars by wire transfer or by any other method approved in advance by the Holder to the account of the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in Section 11 hereof or at such other place designated by the Holder in writing to the Company. | |
(d) Acceleration of the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Note shall become due and payable together with all accrued interest due on the outstanding principal amount hereunder upon the occurrence of an Event of Default in accordance with Section 8(b) hereof. |
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(i) Common Stock Dividends; Common Stock Splits; Reverse Common Stock Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Note is outstanding, (A) shall pay a stock dividend on its Common Stock, (B) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (C) combine outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding before such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(d)(i) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification. | |
(ii) Subscription Rights. If the Company, at any time while this Note is outstanding, shall fix a record date for the distribution to all of the holders of Common Stock evidence of its indebtedness or assets or rights, options, warrants or other securities entitling them to subscribe for, purchase, convert to, exchange for or to otherwise acquire any security (excluding those referred to in Section 3(d)(i) above), then in each such case the Conversion Price at which this Note shall thereafter be exercisable shall be determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction, the denominator of which shall be the average Daily Market Price of the Common Stock for the ten (10) Trading Days prior to the record date mentioned above, and the numerator of which shall be such average Daily Market Price of the Common Stock for the ten (10) Trading Days prior to such record date less the then fair market value at such record date of the portion of such evidence of indebtedness or assets or rights, options, warrants or other securities so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith; provided, however, that in the event of a distribution exceeding twenty percent (20%) of the net assets of the Company, such fair market value shall be determined by an appraiser selected by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company. The |
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Company shall pay for all such appraisals. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above. | |
(iii) Other Events. In case of (A) any reclassification of the Common Stock into other securities of the Company, (B) any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property or (C) any merger or consolidation with or into any persons, or any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person (each of (A), (B) or (C), an Extraordinary Event), the Holder shall have the right thereafter to convert this Note into shares of stock and other securities, cash and property receivable upon or deemed to be held by holders of Common Stock following such Extraordinary Event, that the Holder would have been entitled to receive had it converted this Note immediately prior to such Extraordinary Event (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of this Note). In the case of an Extraordinary Event, the terms of any such Extraordinary Event shall include such terms so as to continue to give to the Holder the right to receive the securities, cash or property set forth in this Section 3(d)(iii) upon any conversion following such Extraordinary Event. This provision shall similarly apply to successive Extraordinary Events. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this clause (iii) shall be construed to impair the Companys or the Holders rights under Section 5. | |
(iv) Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock. Except as provided in subsection (v) hereof, if and whenever the Company shall issue or sell, or is, in accordance with any of subsections (iv)(A) through (iv)(H) hereof, deemed to have issued or sold, any Additional Shares of Common Stock (defined below) for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then and in each such case (a Trigger Issuance) the then-existing Conversion Price shall be reduced, as of the close of business on the effective date of the Trigger Issuance, to the lowest price per share at which any share of Common Stock was issued or sold or deemed to be issued or sold in the Trigger Issuance. For purposes of this subsection (iv), Additional Shares of Common Stock means all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company or deemed to be issued pursuant to this subsection (iv), other than Excluded Issuances (as defined in subsection (v) hereof). | |
For purposes of this subsection (iv), the following subsections (iv)(A) to (iv)(H) shall also be applicable (subject, in each such case, to the provisions of subsection (v) hereof) and to each other subsection contained in this subsection (iv): |
(A) Issuance of Rights or Options. In case at any time the Company shall in any manner grant (directly and not by assumption in a merger or otherwise) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any options for the purchase of, Common Stock or any stock or security convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (such warrants, rights or options being called Options and such convertible or exchangeable stock or securities being called Convertible Securities) whether or not such Options or the right to convert or exchange any such Convertible Securities are immediately exercisable, and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities (determined by dividing (i) the sum (which sum shall constitute the applicable consideration) of (x) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the granting of such Options, plus (y) the aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise of all such Options, plus (z), in the case of such Options which relate to Convertible Securities, the aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities and upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options) shall be less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of the granting of such Options, then the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total amount of such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options shall be deemed to have been issued for such price per share as of the date of granting of such Options and thereafter shall be deemed to be |
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outstanding for purposes of adjusting the Conversion Price. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (iv)(D), no adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon exercise of such Options or upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities. | |
(B) Issuance of Convertible Securities. In case the Company shall in any manner issue (directly and not by assumption in a merger or otherwise) or sell any Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert any such Convertible Securities are immediately exercisable, and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange (determined by dividing (i) the sum (which sum shall constitute the applicable consideration) of (x) the total amount received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities) shall be less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued for such price per share as of the date of the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities and thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of adjusting the Conversion Price, provided that (a) except as otherwise provided in subsection (iv)(D), no adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities and (b) no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made by reason of the issue or sale of Convertible Securities upon exercise of any Options to purchase any such Convertible Securities for which adjustments of the Conversion Price have been made pursuant to the other provisions of subsection (iv). | |
(C) Change in Warrant Price or Amount. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (iii), if the exercise price provided for in any warrants of the Company on the date hereof is below the Conversion Price and (i) such exercise price is reduced, the then-existing Conversion Price shall be reduced, as of the close of business on the effective date of such reduction in exercise price by an amount equal to the product of (x) the original exercise price minus (y) the reduced exercise price and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise, if any, of the warrants whose exercise price is reduced and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise of all of the outstanding warrants or (ii) the Company amends the terms of such warrants to increase the number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise of the warrants, the then-existing Conversion Price shall be reduced, as of the close of business on the effective date of amendment by an amount equal to the product of (1) (x) the original exercise price minus (y) the product of the original exercise price and a fraction, the numerator of which is the old number of shares for which the warrants were exercisable immediately prior to such amendment and the denominator of which is the new number of shares for which the warrants are exercisable immediately following such amendment and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise, if any, of the warrants whose exercise price is reduced and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise of all of the outstanding warrants. | |
(D) Change in Option Price or Conversion Rate. Upon the happening of any of the following events, namely, if the purchase price provided for in any Option referred to in subsection (iv)(A) hereof, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities referred to in subsections (iv)(A) or (iv)(B), or the rate at which Convertible Securities referred to in subsections (iv)(A) or (iv)(B) are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock shall change at any time (including, but not limited to, changes under or by reason of provisions designed to protect against dilution), the Conversion Price in effect at the time of such event shall forthwith be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would have |
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been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. | |
(E) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued, granted or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be the amount received by the Company therefor, after deduction of all underwriting discounts or allowances in connection with such issuance, grant or sale. In case any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration part or all of which shall be other than cash, including in the case of a strategic or similar arrangement in which the other entity will provide services to the Company, purchase services from the Company or otherwise provide intangible consideration to the Company, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company (including the net present value of the consideration expected by the Company for the provided or purchased services) will be the fair market value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the average Daily Market Price for the ten (10) Trading Days with respect to such securities thereof prior to the date of receipt. In case any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued in connection with any merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving Company, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair market value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving Company as is attributable to such Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued, granted or sold in conjunction with each other as part of a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, and one or more of such securities are issued, granted or sold for a price below fair market value (when the aggregate value of such securities is compared with the aggregate amount of consideration received by the Company therefor), the Holder may elect to determine the amount of consideration deemed to be received by the Company therefor by deducting the difference between the fair value of and the amount paid for any type of securities issued, granted or sold in such transaction or series of transactions (the Disregarded Securities). If the Holder makes an election pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, no adjustment to the Conversion Price shall be made pursuant to this subsection (iv)(E) for the issuance of the Disregarded Securities or upon any conversion or exercise thereof. For example, if the Company were to issue convertible notes having a face value of $1,000,000 and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the market price of the Common Stock on the date of issuance of such warrants in exchange for $1,000,000 of consideration, the fair value of the warrants would be subtracted from the $1,000,000 of consideration received by the Company for the purposes of determining the price per share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible notes and for purposes of determining any adjustment to the Conversion Price hereunder as a result of the issuance of the Convertible Securities. The Holder shall calculate, using standard commercial valuation methods appropriate for valuing such assets, the fair market value of any consideration other than cash or securities; provided, however, that if the Company does not agree to such fair market value calculation within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such calculation along with reasonably detailed supporting documentation from the Holder, then such fair market value will be determined in good faith by an investment banker or other appropriate expert of national reputation selected by the Holder (which investment banker or other expert shall not have been engaged or otherwise employed by the Holder within one (1) year of the date of such engagement hereunder) and reasonably acceptable to the Company, with the costs of such appraisal to be borne by the Company. | |
(F) Other Action Affecting Conversion Price. If the Company takes any action affecting the Common Stock after the date hereof that would be covered by this Section 3, but for the manner in which such action is taken or structured, which would in any way diminish the value of this Note then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in such manner as the Board of Directors of the Company shall in good faith determine to be equitable under the circumstances. |
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(G) Record Date. In case the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be, provided, however, that any such adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be reversed or shall not become effective, as applicable, if the Company abandons the action to which the record date pertains. | |
(H) Treasury Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, and the disposition of any such shares (other than the cancellation or retirement thereof) shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock for the purpose of this subsection (iv). |
(v) Excluded Issuances. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Price in the case of the issuance of (A) Common Stock, Options and Convertible Securities for a total consideration of less than $10,000,000 during any 24-month period; (B) Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued to employees or consultants of the Company in connection with their employment or engagement by the Company pursuant to an equity compensation plan in effect as of September 26, 2005, which are granted in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (C) Common Stock or Convertible Securities to employees or consultants of the Company in connection with their employment or engagement by the Company pursuant to an equity purchase plan in effect as of September 26, 2005, which are granted in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (D) Common Stock upon the conversion or exercise of any warrants outstanding on the date hereof as disclosed in Schedule 3(d)(v), except as set forth in subsection (iv)(C) above; or (E) Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities that are issued at or above the market price at the time of issuance; and (F) Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities approved by the Holder (collectively, Excluded Issuances). | |
(vi) Weighted Average Adjustment for Issuances. In the event that at any time or from time to time the Company shall issue or sell Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities subject to Section 3(d)(iv) for no consideration or for a per share consideration that is greater than the applicable Conversion Price at the time of such issuance or sale but less at the time of such issuance or sale than the Daily Market Price, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to each such issuance or sale will immediately be reduced to the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price, in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, by a fraction, (A) the numerator of which shall be (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale plus (y) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration received by the Company for the total number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued or sold would purchase at the Daily Market Price on the last Trading Day immediately preceding such issuance or sale and (B) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such issue or sale. |
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(a) The Company is (i) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, and (ii) qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. | |
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Note and the other Transaction Documents, and its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the other Proposed Transactions, have been duly authorized and do not and will not constitute a breach or violation, or constitute a default under, the organizational documents of the Company; and this Note and each other Transaction Document to be executed by the Company will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, |
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fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability, relating to or affecting creditors rights generally. | |
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Loan Documents do not, and the performance by it of its obligations contemplated thereunder will not, (i) violate or contravene any provision of the Companys articles or incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational documents; (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 6(c)(ii), constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, the acceleration of any obligations of, or the creation of any Lien on the assets of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to any contract that is binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any of such contracts; (iii) except pursuant to the Loan Documents, and except as set forth on Schedule 6(c)(iii), require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to obtain the consent, waiver, authorization or approval of any person which has not already been obtained; or (iv) violate, contravene or conflict with any award, judgment, decree or other order of any governmental entity, any statute, law, rule, regulation or other requirement of any governmental entity in the United States or elsewhere, or any permit, license, registration or other approval or authorization of any governmental entity. | |
(d) Other than filings pursuant to federal and state securities laws or filings required to be made with the NASD or Nasdaq directly related to the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from, any court or governmental authority or regulatory or self-regulatory entity in connection with the execution and delivery of this Note, the other Loan Documents or the Proposed Transactions. | |
(e) No event has occurred that could constitute a Default or Event of Default, or could cause a default or event of default to occur, under any agreement or instrument evidencing any Indebtedness of the Company as a result of the issuance of this Note or the Proposed Transactions. | |
(f) No consent or approval of, or notice to, any creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than the Holder and the Investor under the Investment Agreement) is required by the terms of any agreement or instrument evidencing any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary for the Companys execution or delivery of, or the performance of the obligations of the Company under, this Note or the Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the consummation of the other Proposed Transactions. | |
(g) There are no (i) except as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 6(g), material civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) except as otherwise specifically disclosed in accordance herewith or as otherwise permitted herein, material obligations or liabilities, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be disclosed, including those relating to environmental and occupational safety and health matters, or any other facts or circumstances that could result in any claims against, or obligations or liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. | |
(h) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or leasehold interest in, all real property and other property and assets owned by it, free and clear of all Liens or other encumbrances securing Indebtedness (other than Permitted Liens), and, subject to Section 7(r), its obligations under both this Note and the other Loan Documents rank senior to all other existing Indebtedness and future Indebtedness of the Company in all respects, including in right of payment in full in cash. | |
(i) The Companys (i) audited financial statements dated December 31, 2004 and for the fiscal year ended on that date; and (ii) consolidated balance sheet dated June 30, 2005 and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the portion of the Companys fiscal year ended on that date, each as heretofore delivered to the Holder are complete and correct, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The audited financial statements of the Company dated December 31, 2004 and |
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for the fiscal year ended on that date have been certified by a firm of independent accountants as fairly presenting the financial condition of the Company as at that date and the results of its operations for that fiscal year or portion thereof. | |
(j) Since December 31, 2004, there has not been (i) any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance; (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of the Company; or (iii) any change by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in accounting principles, practices or methods. | |
(k) The Company has filed all required reports, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the SEC since April 30, 2002. The Company 2004 10-K and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements, including any certifications pursuant to Section 302 or Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or similar certifications, filed by the Company or any Subsidiary subsequent to April 30, 2002, under the Securities Act or under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act in the form filed (collectively, the Company SEC Documents), with the SEC, (i) complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be; and (ii) as of its filing date, did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each of the balance sheets contained in or incorporated by reference into any such Company SEC Document (including the related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents or will fairly present the financial position of the entity or entities to which it relates as of its date, and each of the statements of operations and changes in stockholders equity and cash flows or equivalent statements in such Company SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents or will fairly present the results of operations, changes in stockholders equity and changes in cash flows, as the case may be, of the entity or entities to which it relates for the periods to which it relates, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as may be noted therein, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited statements. | |
(l) The Company has designed and maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company (i) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of this Note, to the Companys auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting. | |
(m) Since January 1, 2004, the Company has not received written notice from the SEC or any other governmental entity that any of its accounting policies or practices, or any of the documents filed by the Company or filed or furnished by its officers, are or may be the subject of any review, inquiry, investigation or challenge by the SEC or other governmental entity, other than comments received by the Company from the SEC in connection with registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act prior to the date hereof. Since January 1, 2004, neither the Companys independent public accounting firm, nor any employee, director, advisor or other agent or Affiliate of the Company has |
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informed the Company that such Person has any material questions, challenges or disagreements regarding or pertaining to the Companys accounting policies or practices or the Companys internal controls over financial reporting. | |
(n) Schedule 6(n) contains a true and complete list of, and the Company has delivered to the Holder copies of all documents creating or governing, all securitization transactions and off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) effected by or to which the Company is a party since January 1, 2004. | |
(o) Except as set forth on Schedule 6(o), the Company has not, since July 30, 2002, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the Company or any Affiliate. | |
(p) To the Knowledge of the Company, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements of the Company audited by it and included in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes), is and has been throughout the period covered by such financial statements, (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); (ii) independent with respect to the Company within the meaning of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC; (iii) in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the related Rules of the SEC; and (iv) in compliance with the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Schedule 6(p) contains a true and complete list of all non-audit services performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the Company since January 1, 2004. | |
(q) The execution and delivery of this Note and the other Loan Documents is not subject to any tax, duty, fee or other charge, including, without limitation, any registration or transfer tax, stamp duty or similar levy. | |
(r) (i) Schedule 6(r) lists all Plans and separately identifies all Pension Plans, Multiemployer Plans and Welfare Plans, including all Retiree Welfare Plans as of the date hereof. Copies of all such listed Plans, together with a copy of the most recently filed Form IRS/ DOL 5500 for each such Plan have been made available to the Holder prior to the date hereof. Except with respect to Multiemployer Plans, each Qualified Plan has been determined by the IRS to qualify under Section 401 of the IRC, the trusts created thereunder have been determined to be exempt from tax under the provisions of Section 501 of the IRC, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would cause the loss of such qualification or tax-exempt status. Each Plan is in material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the IRC, including the timely filing of all reports required under the IRC or ERISA, including the statement required by 29 CFR Section 2520.104-23. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor any ERISA Affiliate has failed to make any material contribution or pay any amount due as required by either Section 412 of the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA or the terms of any Plan. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a prohibited transaction, as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the IRC, in connection with any Plan, that would subject the Company or any Subsidiary to a material tax on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRC. | |
(ii) (A) Except as disclosed on Schedule 6(r), neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any Title IV Plan; (B) there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the normal course), sanctions, actions or lawsuits, asserted or instituted against any Plan or any Person as fiduciary or sponsor of any Plan; and (C) neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan. | |
(s) The Companys use, storage, treatment and disposal of Hazardous Substances is and has been in full compliance with Environmental Law; (i) there has been no unpermitted release, discharge, emission or escape into the environment of Hazardous Substances; (ii) the Company has all permits necessary and |
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required for its use, storage, treatment and disposal of Hazardous Substances; and (iii) the Company does not know of, and has not received, any written notice or other communication from any person or entity (including but not limited to a governmental entity) of a possible claim or liability pursuant to any Environmental Law, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with any of the foregoing. | |
(t) (i) The Company owns, either exclusively or jointly, all right, title and interest in and to (free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens) or is licensed to use all the Company Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights listed on Schedule 6(t), and, except as set forth on Schedule 6(t), has exclusive rights to use, sell, license, assign, transfer, convey, dispose of, or otherwise commercially exploit the Company Intellectual Property. | |
(ii) Schedule 6(t) lists all of the Companys Patents, Trademarks, registered Copyrights and material Know-How, and, to the extent applicable, the jurisdiction(s) in which each item of Company Intellectual Property was or is filed or registered, including the respective application or registration numbers and dates, and an indication as to whether each such item of Company Intellectual Property is owned exclusively or jointly. Each item of Company Intellectual Property is in compliance with all formal legal requirements (including payment of filing, examination, annuity and maintenance fees and proofs of use) and is valid and subsisting. In connection with all Company Intellectual Property owned, either exclusively or jointly by the Company, the Company represents and warrants, and in connection with all third-party Company Intellectual Property, the Company represents and warrants to Companys Knowledge, that all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees have been paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection with such Company Intellectual Property have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of perfecting, prosecuting and maintaining such Company Intellectual Property. | |
(iii) The operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted does not and will not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party, violate any right of any third party or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. | |
(iv) Other than as described in Schedule 6(t), no Person has asserted or threatened to assert any claims (A) contesting the right of the Company to use, exercise, sell, license, transfer or dispose of any Company Intellectual Property or any products, processes or materials covered thereby in any manner; or (B) challenging the ownership, validity or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property. No owned Company Intellectual Property and, to the Companys Knowledge, no third-party Company Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree, stipulation or agreement related to or restricting in any manner the licensing, assignment, transfer, use or conveyance thereof by the Company. | |
(v) The Company has not received any written notice or otherwise has Knowledge of any pending or threatened claim, order or proceeding with respect to any Company Intellectual Property and, to the Companys Knowledge, no Company Intellectual Property is being used or enforced in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of such Intellectual Property. | |
(vi) The Company has required all professional and technical employees who provided services to the Company in connection with the Company Intellectual Property to execute agreements under which such employees are and were required to convey to the Company ownership of all inventions and developments conceived or created by them in the course of their employment with the Company. To the Companys Knowledge, none of the activities of the Companys professional and technical employees who are providing services to the Company in connection with the Company Intellectual Property is violating any agreement between any such employees and their former employers. |
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(vii) Other than as described in Schedule 6(t), Company has not received any opinion of counsel regarding any third party Intellectual Property or any owned Company Intellectual Property. | |
(viii) To the Companys Knowledge, the Company has complied with its obligation under 37 CFR § 1.56(a) to disclose to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, during the pendency of any United States patent application comprising the owned Company Intellectual Property. None of the Companys Patents is involved in any interference or opposition proceeding, and, to the Companys Knowledge, no such proceeding is being threatened with respect to any of the Patents. | |
(ix) To the extent that any Intellectual Property has been developed or created independently or jointly by an independent contractor or other third party for the Company, or is incorporated into any of the Company products, the Company has a written agreement with such independent contractor or third party and Company thereby has obtained exclusive or joint ownership of all such independent contractors or third partys Intellectual Property in such work, material or invention by operation of law or valid assignment, or has acquired rights sufficient to use such Intellectual Property in the business of the Company as currently conducted and as contemplated to be conducted by virtue of a license. | |
(x) Schedule 6(t) lists all agreements pertaining to Company Intellectual Property including without limitation, agreements pursuant to which the Company either receives or grants rights in Intellectual Property. The Company is, and will be, in compliance with all terms and conditions of all, and is not and will not be in violation of any, licenses, sublicenses and other agreements, relating to Intellectual Property to which it is a party, whether acquiring or granting rights, or otherwise. Except as set forth in Schedule 6(t), the Company has no Knowledge of any assertion, claim or threatened claim, or facts that could serve as a basis of any assertion or claim, that the Company has breached or defaulted on any terms or conditions of such licenses, sublicenses and other agreements, and the Company has no basis to believe that any other party to such licenses, sublicenses and other agreements is in breach or in default of any terms or conditions thereof. | |
(xi) The Company has disclosed trade secrets of the Company included in the Know-How only to Persons that have executed written confidentiality agreements governing the use or disclosure of such trade secrets, except to the extent the Company disclosed such information in connection with making filings related to any Company Intellectual Property with governmental or regulatory authorities. | |
(xii) The Company has taken all reasonably prudent or necessary steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of its material Confidential Information, and with respect to all other Confidential Information the Company has taken all commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of such Confidential Information. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company has and enforces a policy requiring each employee and consultant of the Company to execute a proprietary rights and confidentiality agreement, and all current and former employees and consultants of the Company have executed such an agreement. | |
(xiii) Except as set forth on Schedule 9.1(t), the Company has not received any adverse written notice from the FDA or any other Authority since January 1, 2003 (i) regarding the approvability of product candidates of the Company or (ii) alleging any violation of any law, policy, guideline, rule or regulation by the Company. Schedule 9.1(t) sets forth (i) all of the Companys regulatory correspondence received from the FDA or any other similar Authority since January 1, 2003, which correspondence has been provided to the Holder and (ii) all of the permits issued to the Company by the FDA or any other similar Authority. During the last five years no officer, employee or agent of the Company, has made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other authority, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other authority, or committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement that, at the time such disclosure was made which would violate any law, policy, guideline, rule or regulation. | |
(u) The provisions of the Security Documents are effective to create in favor of the Holder a legal, valid and enforceable lien and security interest in all right, title and interest of the Company in the Collateral described therein. Upon the filing of proper financing statements in the offices in the |
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jurisdictions listed on Schedule 6(u), the Holder shall have a perfected first priority security interest or lien on all right, title and interest of the Company in the Collateral described therein, which can be perfected by such filing, subject only to the existence of any Permitted Liens. | |
(v) The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any material state, local, federal, foreign or domestic laws, rules, regulations or court orders and none of the transactions contemplated in this Note or the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the borrowing hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof), or the Proposed Transactions, will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, as amended, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations G, T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. | |
(w) The written materials delivered or caused to be delivered, by or on behalf of the Company, to the Holder in connection with this Note and the other Loan Documents and the other transactions contemplated by this Note do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. | |
(x) The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed, or caused to be filed, in a timely manner, all federal, state and other tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid, in a timely manner, all federal, state and other taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable. All information in such tax returns, reports and declarations is true, complete and correct in all respects. | |
(y) To the best Knowledge of the Company, since the date three years prior to the Closing Date, the Company has not undergone an ownership change as such term is defined for purposes of Section 382 of the IRC, and the Treasury Regulations (final, temporary and, as applicable, proposed) promulgated thereunder (an Ownership Change). | |
(z) Set forth on Schedule 6(z) is a list, as of the date hereof, of all of the real property interests held by the Company and its Subsidiaries, indicating in each case whether the respective property is owned or leased, the identity of the owner or lessee and the location of the respective property. | |
(aa) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which 23,555,266 shares were issued and outstanding, of which 243,600 are held as treasury shares; and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of which no shares were issued. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and owned by the Company or by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens. Except as set forth in Schedule 6(aa), there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. | |
(bb) The Company and its Subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for its businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company against theft, damage, destruction and acts of vandalism, and complying with the requirements set forth in Section 7(l) hereof. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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(i) Investments outstanding on the date hereof and identified in Schedule 7(z)(i). | |
(ii) Deposit accounts with banks. | |
(iii) Investments in the Company or a Subsidiary. | |
(iv) Hedging Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of the Companys financial planning and not for speculative purposes. | |
(v) Advances to officers, directors and employers of such Person in the ordinary course of business (provided that such advances have been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors). | |
(vi) Accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business on reasonable and customary trade terms. | |
(vii) Other investments in accordance with the Investment Guidelines. |
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(i) The Company fails to pay any Obligation as and when that amount becomes due and payable. | |
(ii) The Company (A) fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 7(a) - (d) (other than Section 7(c) to the extent capable of cure within 10 days of such failure), Sections 7(g) - (h), Section 7(i) (with respect to inspection rights), Sections 7(j) - (k), Sections 7(m) - (o), Sections 7(q) - (y) (other than clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) of Section 7(y) to the extent capable of cure within 10 days of such failure), and Sections 7(aa) (hh) to be performed or observed by it; or (B) fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement other than those referred to in Section 8(a)(i) or clause (A) of this Subsection and does not remedy the failure on or before the 10th day after it occurs. | |
(iii) Any representation or warranty of the Company in this Note or any other Loan Document proves to have been incorrect, incomplete or misleading in any material respect at the time it was made or deemed to have been made; provided, however, that from and after the Final Withdrawal Date, the Companys inability to provide the certification described in Section 7(d)(iv)(B)(2) hereof shall not constitute an Event of Default under this Note or the other Loan Documents. | |
(iv) Any of the Security Documents shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect; or (ii) the Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall fail to constitute a Perfected Lien in the Collateral; provided, that (A) solely with respect to any individual item of Collateral having a fair market value of $25,000 (as reasonably determined by the Company in good faith and reasonably agreed to by the Holder) or less, such failure to maintain a Perfected Lien in such item of Collateral shall not constitute an Event of Default unless the Company does not remedy such failure on or before the 5th day |
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after such failure occurs, (B) such failure to maintain a Perfected Lien in such item of Collateral shall not constitute an Event of Default if such failure results solely from any action or failure to act on the part of the Holder (following notice thereof from the Company) to maintain such Perfected Lien and which action or failure to act contravenes the provisions of this Note, the other Loan Documents or applicable law, and (C) notwithstanding anything herein or in any Loan Document to the contrary, the failure to perfect (or attain the functional equivalent of perfection of) the security interest granted to the Holder in any Non-Domestic Intellectual Property constituting Collateral prior to the date required therefor pursuant to Section 7(hh), shall not constitute an Event of Default. | |
(v) The Company or any Subsidiary (A) fails to pay any of its other Indebtedness as and when that Indebtedness becomes due and payable; or (B) fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by it contained in any other agreement or in any instrument evidencing any of its Indebtedness (and any cure period under such other agreement or instrument shall have expired) and, as a result of the failure, any other party to that agreement or instrument is entitled to exercise the right to accelerate the maturity of any amount owing thereunder. | |
(vi) (A) A court enters a decree or order for relief with respect to the Company in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, which decree or order is not stayed or other similar relief is not granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (B) the continuance of any of the following events for 45 days unless dismissed, bonded or discharged: (x) an involuntary case is commenced against the Company, under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; or (y) a decree or order of a court for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over the Company, or over all or a substantial part of its property, is entered; or (z) a receiver, trustee or other custodian is appointed without the consent of the Company, for all or a substantial part of the property of the Company. | |
(vii) (A) The Company commences a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case under any such law or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or (B) the Company makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (C) the Board of Directors adopts any resolution or otherwise authorizes action to approve any of the actions referred to in this Section 8(a)(vii). | |
(viii) Any governmental authorization necessary for the performance of any obligation of the Company under this Note or the Loan Documents, or the consummation of the Proposed Transactions, is not or fails to remain valid and subsisting in full force and effect. | |
(ix) Any governmental authority or court takes any action that, in the determination of the Holder could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. | |
(x) One or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000 shall be rendered against the Company and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Company to enforce any such judgment. | |
(xi) The Company sells or otherwise disposes of all or a substantial part of its assets or ceases to conduct all or a substantial part of its business as now conducted, or merges or consolidates with any other Person without the prior written consent of the Holder. | |
(xii) The Common Stock is suspended from trading on any of, or is not listed (and authorized) for trading on at least one of, The Nasdaq Stock Market, The Nasdaq SmallCap Market, The New York Stock Exchange, The American Stock Exchange or is not eligible for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board for an aggregate of 10 Trading Days in any 9 month-period. | |
(xiii) There shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default (as such term is defined in the Novartis Note) under the Novartis Note. |
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(a) If to the Company, to: | |
Emisphere Technologies, Inc. | |
765 Old Saw Mill River Road | |
Tarrytown, NY 10591 | |
Attention: Chief Executive Officer | |
Phone: (914)  ###-###-#### | |
Fax: (914)  ###-###-#### | |
Email: ***@*** | |
with a copy to: | |
Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP | |
One Financial Center | |
Boston, MA 02111 | |
Attn: Timothy C. Maguire, Esq. | |
Fax: (617)  ###-###-#### | |
(b) If to the Holder, to: | |
MHR Institutional Partners IIA LP | |
c/o MHR Fund Management LLC | |
40 West 57th Street, 24th Floor | |
New York, NY 10019 | |
Fax number: (212)  ###-###-#### | |
Attention: Hal Goldstein | |
Phone: (212)  ###-###-#### | |
Fax: (212)  ###-###-#### | |
Email: ***@*** | |
with a copy to: | |
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP | |
180 Maiden Lane | |
New York, NY 10038 | |
Attn: Doron Lipshitz, Esq. | |
Brett Lawrence, Esq. | |
Phone: (212)  ###-###-#### | |
Fax: (212)  ###-###-#### | |
Email: ***@*** | |
  ***@*** |
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EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
By: |
| |
Name: | |
Title: |
By: |
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