AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT made by NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. and certain of its Subsidiaries in favor of WELLS FARGOFOOTHILL, INC., as Administrative Agent Dated as of June 28, 2007

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Guarantee Agreements
EX-10.2 3 a07-18109_1ex10d2.htm EX-10.2

EXHIBIT 10.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

made by

NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

and certain of its Subsidiaries

in favor of

WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL, INC.,

as Administrative Agent

Dated as of June 28, 2007

 




TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS

 

1

1.1.

Definitions

 

1

1.2.

Other Definitional Provisions

 

5

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2. GUARANTEE

 

5

2.1.

Guarantee

 

5

2.2.

Right of Contribution

 

6

2.3.

No Subrogation

 

6

2.4.

Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations

 

6

2.5.

Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional

 

7

2.6.

Reinstatement

 

7

2.7.

Payments

 

8

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

 

8

 

 

 

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

9

4.1.

Representations in Credit Agreement

 

9

4.2.

Title; No Other Liens

 

9

4.3.

Perfected First Priority Liens

 

9

4.4.

Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office

 

10

4.5.

Inventory and Equipment

 

10

4.6.

Farm Products

 

10

4.7.

Pledged Securities

 

10

4.8.

Receivables

 

10

4.9.

Intellectual Property

 

10

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5. COVENANTS

 

11

5.1.

Covenants in Credit Agreement

 

11

5.2.

Delivery of Instruments and Chattel Paper

 

11

5.3.

Maintenance of Insurance

 

11

5.4.

Payment of Secured Obligations

 

12

5.5.

Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation

 

12

5.6.

Changes in Name, etc.

 

13

5.7.

Notices

 

13

5.8.

Investment Property

 

13

5.9.

Receivables

 

14

5.10.

Intellectual Property

 

14

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6. INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION

 

16

6.1.

Subordination to Payment of Secured Obligations

 

16

6.2.

Subordination Upon any Distribution of Assets of the Grantors

 

16

6.3.

Payment of Intercompany Debt

 

16

6.4.

Payment Over to Administrative Agent

 

16

 




 

 

Page

6.5.

Authorization to Administrative Agent

 

16

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS

 

17

7.1.

Certain Matters Relating to Receivables

 

17

7.2.

Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable

 

18

7.3.

Pledged Stock

 

18

7.4.

Proceeds to be Turned Over to the Administrative Agent

 

19

7.5.

Application of Proceeds

 

19

7.6.

Code and Other Remedies

 

19

7.7.

Private Sales

 

20

7.8.

Deficiency

 

20

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

21

8.1.

Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.

 

21

8.2.

Duty of Administrative Agent

 

22

8.3.

Financing Statements

 

23

8.4.

Authority of Administrative Agent

 

23

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9. REAFFIRMATION

 

23

9.1

Reaffirmation and Consent

 

23

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS

 

24

10.1.

Amendments in Writing

 

24

10.2.

Notices

 

24

10.3.

No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies

 

24

10.4.

Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification

 

25

10.5.

Successors and Assigns

 

25

10.6.

Set-Off

 

25

10.7

Further Assurances

 

26

10.8.

Counterparts

 

26

10.9.

Severability

 

26

10.10.

Section Headings

 

26

10.11.

Integration

 

26

10.12.

GOVERNING LAW

 

26

10.13.

Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers

 

26

10.14.

Acknowledgments

 

27

10.15.

Additional Grantors

 

27

10.16.

Releases

 

27

10.17.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

28

10.18.

Bank Product Providers

 

28

 

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1

Notice Addresses

Schedule 2

Investment Property

Schedule 3

Perfection Matters

Schedule 4

Jurisdictions of Organization and Chief Executive Offices

Schedule 5

Inventory and Equipment Locations

Schedule 6

Intellectual Property

 




AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, dated as of June 28, 2007 (this “Agreement”), made by each of the signatories hereto (together with any other entity that may become a party hereto as provided herein, the “Grantors”), in favor of WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL, INC., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as hereinafter defined).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2007 (as amended, supplemented, revised, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as New World Restaurant Group, Inc.) (the “Borrower”), the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;

WHEREAS, the Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes each other Grantor;

WHEREAS, the Grantors and the Administrative Agent entered into the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2006 (as amended, supplemented, revised, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall have amended and restated the Original Guarantee and Collateral Agreement for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties as set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder and to induce Bank Product Providers to enter into Bank Product Agreements, as the case may be, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, that the Original Guaranty and Collateral Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows:

SECTION 1.  DEFINED TERMS

1.1.Definitions.  (a)  Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement, and the following terms which are defined in the New York UCC on the date hereof are used herein as so defined:  Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Equipment, Farm Products, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory and Investment Property.

(b)           The following terms shall have the following meanings:




Agreement”:  this Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented, revised, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Borrower Obligations”:  the Obligations.

Collateral”:  as defined in Section 3.

Collateral Account”:  any collateral account established by the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 7.1 or 7.4.

Copyrights”:  (i) all copyrights arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 6), all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.

Copyright Licenses”:  any written agreement naming any Grantor as licensor or licensee (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 6), granting any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright.

Copyright Security Agreement” means each Copyright Security Agreement among Grantors, or any of them, and Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group and the Bank Product Provider, in substantially the form of Annex III attached hereto, pursuant to which Grantors have granted to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group and the Bank Product Provider, a security interest in all their respective Copyrights.

Deposit Account”:  as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and, in any event, including, without limitation, any demand, time, savings, passbook or like account maintained with a depositary institution.

Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock”:  the voting Capital Stock of any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary.

Funding Office”:  the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement, or such other office as the Administrative Agent may designate in writing.

Guarantor Obligations”:  with respect to any Guarantor, the Indebtedness of such Guarantor to Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement (including any portion of the foregoing that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding).

Guarantors”:  the collective reference to each Grantor other than the Borrower.

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Intellectual Property”:  the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to any and all intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, the Copyrights, the Copyright Licenses, the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks and the Trademark Licenses, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.

Intercompany Debt”:  with respect to each Grantor, all indebtedness, liabilities, and other obligations of any other Grantor owing to such Grantor in respect of any and all loans or advances made by such Grantor to such other Grantor whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, including all fees and all other amounts payable by any other Grantor to such Grantor under or in connection with any documents or instruments related thereto.

Intercompany Note”:  any promissory note evidencing loans made by any Grantor to any of its Subsidiaries or other Indebtedness owing by any of its Subsidiaries to any Grantor.

Investment Property”:  the collective reference to (i) all “investment property” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the New York UCC (other than any Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock excluded from the definition of  “Pledged Stock”) and (ii) whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all Pledged Notes and all Pledged Stock.

Issuers”:  the collective reference to each issuer of any Investment Property.

New York UCC”:  the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Patents”:  (i) all letters patent of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof and all goodwill associated therewith, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, and (iii) all rights to obtain any reissues or extensions of the foregoing.

Patent License”:  all written agreements providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6.

Patent Security Agreement” means each Patent Security Agreement among Grantors, or any of them, and Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group and the Bank Product Provider, in substantially the form of Annex IV attached hereto, pursuant to which Grantors have granted to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group and the Bank Product Provider, a security interest in all their respective Patents.

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Pledged Notes”:  all promissory notes listed on Schedule 2, all Intercompany Notes at any time issued to any Grantor and all other promissory notes issued to or held by any Grantor (other than promissory notes issued in connection with extensions of trade credit by any Grantor in the ordinary course of business or any promissory note evidencing Investments permitted by Section 8.8(d) of the Credit Agreement).

Pledged Securities”:  the collective reference to the Pledged Notes and the Pledged Stock.

Pledged Stock”:  the shares of Capital Stock listed on Schedule 2, together with any other shares, stock certificates, options, interests or rights of any nature whatsoever in respect of the Capital Stock of any Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in effect; provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the total outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary be required to be pledged hereunder.

Proceeds”:  all “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the New York UCC on the date hereof and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Investment Property, collections thereon or distributions or payments with respect thereto.

Receivable”:  any right to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance (including, without limitation, any Account).

Securities Act”:  the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Secured Obligations” means, collectively, the Borrower Obligations and the Guarantor Obligations.

Secured Parties”:  the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any Bank Product Provider.

Trademarks”:  (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common-law rights related thereto, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.

Trademark License”:  any written agreement providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6.

Trademark Security Agreement” means each Trademark Security Agreement among Grantors, or any of them, and Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group

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and the Bank Product Provider, in substantially the form of Annex V attached hereto, pursuant to which Grantors have granted to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group and the Bank Product Provider, a security interest in all their respective Trademarks.

1.2.Other Definitional Provisions.  (a)  The words “hereof,” “herein”, “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(b)           The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

(c)           Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.

SECTION 2.  GUARANTEE

2.1.Guarantee.  (a)  Each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Borrower Obligations.

(b)           Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 2.2).

(c)           Each Guarantor agrees that the Borrower Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or affecting the rights and remedies of any Secured Party hereunder.

(d)           The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall remain in full force and effect until the conditions set forth in Section 9.15 shall have been satisfied, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Credit Agreement the Borrower may be free from any Borrower Obligations.

(e)           No payment made by the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by any Secured Party from the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Borrower Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations or any payment received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations),

5




remain liable for the Borrower Obligations up to the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until the conditions set forth in Section 9.15 shall have been satisfied.

2.2.Right of Contribution.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment.  Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.3.  The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Secured Parties, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Secured Parties for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

2.3.No Subrogation.  Notwithstanding any payment made by any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any Guarantor by any Secured Party, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of any Secured Party against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by any Secured Party for the payment of the Borrower Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, in either case, until all amounts owing to the Secured Parties by the Borrower on account of the Borrower Obligations are paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments under the Facilities are terminated.  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Borrower Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, if required), to be applied against the Borrower Obligations, whether matured or unmatured in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.5 hereof.

2.4.Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations.  Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Borrower Obligations made by any Secured Party may be rescinded by such Secured Party and any of the Borrower Obligations continued, and the Borrower Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by any Secured Party, and the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, any Bank Product Agreement, and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Borrower, the Administrative Agent (or the Required Lenders or all Lenders, as the case may be) may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party for the payment of the Borrower Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released.  Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect

6




or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Borrower Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or any property subject thereto.

2.5.Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional.  Each Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Borrower Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this Section 2; the Borrower Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2; and all dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Secured Parties, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon the Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Borrower Obligations.  Each Guarantor understands and agrees that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (1) the validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, any of the Borrower Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by any Secured Party, (2) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against any Secured Party, or (3) any other circumstance whatsoever (other than a defense of performance) (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Borrower or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of the Borrower for the Borrower Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2, in bankruptcy or in any other instance.  When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, any Secured Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by any Secured Party to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of any Secured Party against any Guarantor.  For the purposes hereof ”demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.

2.6.Reinstatement.  The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Borrower Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

7




2.7.Payments.  Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid to the Administrative Agent without set-off or counterclaim in Dollars at the Funding Office.

SECTION 3.  GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

Each Grantor hereby assigns and transfers to the Administrative Agent, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantor’s Secured Obligations:

(a)           all Accounts;

(b)           all Chattel Paper;

(c)           all  Deposit Accounts;

(d)           all Documents;

(e)           all Equipment;

(f)            all  General Intangibles;

(g)           all Instruments;

(h)           all Intellectual Property;

(i)            all Inventory;

(j)            all Investment Property;

(k)           all Goods and other property not otherwise described above;

(l)            all books and records pertaining to the Collateral; and

(m)          to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the other provisions set forth in this Section 3, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest is prohibited by any Requirements of Law of a Governmental Authority, requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority pursuant to such Requirement of Law or is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of or requires any consent not obtained under, any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing or giving rise to such property or, in the case of any Investment Property, Pledged Stock or Pledged Note, any applicable shareholder or similar agreement, except to the extent that such Requirement of Law or the term in such

8




contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document or shareholder or similar agreement providing for such prohibition, breach, default or termination or requiring such consent is ineffective under applicable law.

SECTION 4.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder and to induce the Bank Product Providers to enter into the Bank Product Agreements, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants (in the case of the Borrower, such representations and warranties being limited to itself and its Subsidiaries) to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

4.1.Representations in Credit Agreement.  In the case of each Guarantor, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of the Credit Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor or to the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, are true and correct in all material respects, and each Secured Party shall be entitled to rely on each of them as if they were fully set forth herein, provided that each reference in each such representation and warranty to the Borrower’s or to any Loan Party’s knowledge shall, for the purposes of this Section 4.1, be deemed to be a reference to such Guarantor’s knowledge.

4.2.Title; No Other Liens.  Except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the other Liens permitted to exist on the Collateral by the Credit Agreement, such Grantor owns each item of its Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others.  No financing statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any public office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or as are permitted by the Credit Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that any Grantor may, as part of its business, grant licenses to third parties to use Intellectual Property owned or developed by a Grantor.  For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, such licensing activity shall not constitute a “Lien” on such Intellectual Property.  Each Secured Party understands that any such licenses may be exclusive to the applicable licensees, and such exclusivity provisions may limit the ability of the Administrative Agent to utilize, sell, Lease or transfer the related Intellectual Property or otherwise realize value from such Intellectual Property pursuant hereto.

4.3.Perfected First Priority Liens.  The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement upon completion of the filings and other actions specified on Schedule 3 (which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to on said Schedule, have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in completed and duly executed form) will constitute valid perfected security interests, to the extent a security interest may be perfected therein under the New York UCC, in all of the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for such Grantor’s Secured Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof against all creditors of such Grantor and any Persons purporting to purchase any Collateral from such Grantor and are prior to all other Liens on the

9




Collateral in existence on the date hereof except for unrecorded Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement which have priority over the Liens on the Collateral by operation of law.

4.4.Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office.  On the date hereof, such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization, identification number from the jurisdiction of organization (if any), and the location of such Grantor’s chief executive office or sole place of business are specified on Schedule 4.  Such Grantor has furnished to the Administrative Agent a certified charter, certificate of incorporation or other organization document and long form good standing certificate as of a date which is recent to the date hereof.

4.5.Inventory and Equipment.  On the date hereof, the Inventory and the Equipment of such Grantor (other than mobile goods) are kept at the locations listed on Schedule 5.

4.6.Farm Products.  None of such Grantor’s Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, Farm Products.

4.7.Pledged Securities.  (a)  The shares of Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder constitute all the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the Capital Stock of each Issuer owned by such Grantor or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock, if less, 65% of the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of each relevant Issuer.

(b)           All the shares of the Pledged Stock owned by such Pledgor have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

(c)           To such Grantor’s knowledge, each of the Pledged Notes constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor with respect thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

(d)           Such Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good title to, the Investment Property pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement or Liens arising by operation of law.

4.8.Receivables.  No amount payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any Receivable is evidenced by any Instrument or Chattel Paper which has not been delivered to the Administrative Agent (except as provided in Section 5.2).

4.9.Intellectual Property.  (a)  Schedule 6 lists all Intellectual Property that is registered or for which registrations are pending owned by such Grantor in its own name on the date hereof.

(b)           On the date hereof, all material Intellectual Property of such Grantor described on Schedule 6 is valid, subsisting, unexpired and enforceable (excepting for any pending applications), has not been abandoned, and does not, to the knowledge of Grantor, infringe the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person in any material respect.

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(c)           Except as set forth in Schedule 6, on the date hereof, none of the Intellectual Property is the subject of any licensing or franchise agreement, other than licensing or franchise agreements entered into by Grantor as part of its ordinary course of business, pursuant to which such Grantor is the licensor or franchisor.

(d)           No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority which would limit, cancel or question the validity of, or such Grantor’s rights in, any Intellectual Property in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e)           No action or proceeding is pending, or, to the knowledge of such Grantor, threatened, on the date hereof (1) seeking to limit, cancel or question the validity of any Intellectual Property or such Grantor’s ownership interest therein, or (2) which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the value of any Intellectual Property.

(f)            Upon request of Administrative Agent, in order to facilitate filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent one or more Copyright Security Agreements, Trademark Security Agreements, or Patent Security Agreements to further evidence Administrative Agent’s Lien on such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks, or Copyrights, and the General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby

SECTION 5.  COVENANTS

Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments under the Facilities shall have terminated:

5.1.Covenants in Credit Agreement.  In the case of each Guarantor, such Guarantor shall take, or shall refrain from taking, as the case may be, each action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, as the case may be, so that no Default or Event of Default is caused by the failure to take such action or to refrain from taking such action by such Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries.

5.2.Delivery of Instruments and Chattel Paper.  If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper, such Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper shall be, immediately following the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, delivered to the Administrative Agent, duly indorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, provided that, no Grantor will be required to deliver any Instrument or Chattel Paper with a value of $75,000 or less unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has requested delivery of such Instrument or Chattel Paper.

5.3.Maintenance of Insurance.  (a)  Such Grantor will maintain, with financially sound and reputable companies, insurance policies (i) insuring the Inventory and Equipment against loss by fire, explosion, theft and such other casualties as may be reasonably satisfactory to the

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Administrative Agent and (ii) to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, insuring such Grantor, the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties against liability for personal injury and property damage relating to such Inventory and Equipment, such policies to be in such form and amounts and having such coverage as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

(b)           All such insurance shall (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof, (ii) name the Administrative Agent as additional insured or loss payee as its interest may appear, (iii) include deductibles consistent with past practice or consistent with industry practice, (iv) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, include a breach of warranty clause and (v) be reasonably satisfactory in all other respects to the Administrative Agent.

(c)           If reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a certificate of insurance of an insurance broker with respect to such insurance substantially concurrently with the delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of its audited financial statements for each fiscal year.

5.4.Payment of Secured Obligations.  Such Grantor will pay and discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon such Grantor’s Collateral or in respect of income or profits therefrom, as well as all material claims of any kind (including, without limitation, claims for labor, materials and supplies) against or with respect to such Grantor’s Collateral, except that no such charge need be paid if the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of such Grantor.

5.5.Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation.  (a)  Such Grantor shall maintain the security interest in such Grantor’s Collateral created by this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the priority described in Section 4.3 and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

(b)           Such Grantor will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from time to time, statements and schedules further identifying and describing such Grantor’s Collateral and such other reports in connection with such Grantor’s Collateral as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.

(c)           At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, and at the sole expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, (1) the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interests created hereby and (2) in the case of  Investment Property, Deposit Accounts and any

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other relevant Collateral, taking any commercially reasonable actions to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” (within the meaning of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code) with respect thereto.

5.6.Changes in Name, etc.  Such Grantor will not, except upon 15 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, (I) change its jurisdiction of organization or the location of its chief executive office or sole place of business from that referred to in Section 4.4 or (II) change its name, identity or corporate structure to such an extent that any financing statement filed by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement would become misleading and shall deliver promptly to the Administrative Agent (1) all additional financing statements and other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein and (2) if applicable, a written supplement to Schedule 5 showing any additional location at which such Grantor’s Inventory or Equipment shall be kept.

5.7.Notices.  Such Grantor will promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in reasonable detail, of:

(a)           any Lien (other than security interests created hereby or Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement) on any of such Grantor’s Collateral which would materially adversely affect the ability of the Administrative Agent to exercise any of its remedies hereunder; and

(b)           the occurrence of any other event which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the security interests created hereby.

5.8.Investment Property.  (a)  If such Grantor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any stock certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a stock dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of the Capital Stock of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of the Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Secured Parties and deliver the same forthwith to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required, together with an undated stock power covering such certificate duly executed in blank by such Grantor and with, if the Administrative Agent so requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the Administrative Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for the Grantor’s Secured Obligations.  Other than any liquidation or dissolution permitted by Section 8.4(b) of the Credit Agreement, any sums paid upon or in respect of the Investment Property upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Grantor’s Secured Obligations, and in case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of the Investment Property or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Investment Property pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, be delivered to the Administrative Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for such Grantor’s Secured Obligations.  If any sums

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of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Investment Property shall be received by such Grantor, such Grantor shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to the Administrative Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, as additional collateral security for the Grantor’s Secured Obligations.

(b)           Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will not (i) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, any Issuer to issue any stock or other equity securities of any nature or to issue any other securities convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any stock or other equity securities of any nature of any Issuer (except as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement), (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof (except pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement), (iii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security interests created by this Agreement, as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement or Liens arising by operation of law or (iv) enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Administrative Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof other than agreements permitted under Section 8.15 of the Credit Agreement.

(c)           In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Investment Property issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Administrative Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 5.8(a) with respect to the Investment Property issued by it and (iii) the terms of Sections 7.3(c) and 7.7 shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 7.3(c) or 7.7 with respect to the Investment Property issued by it.

5.9.Receivables.  Other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practice, such Grantor will not (i) grant any extension of the time of payment of any Receivable, (ii) compromise or settle any Receivable for less than the full amount thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any Receivable, (iv) allow any credit or discount whatsoever on any Receivable or (v) amend, supplement or modify any Receivable in any manner that could adversely affect the value thereof.

5.10.Intellectual Property.  (a)  Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will (i) continue to use each Trademark that is material to Grantor’s then current business in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (ii) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) use such Trademark with the notices and legends required by applicable Requirements of Law, (iv) not adopt or use any mark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, shall obtain a perfected security interest in such mark pursuant to this Agreement, and (v) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby such Trademark may become invalidated or impaired in any material way.

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(b)           Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent that is material to Grantor’s then current business may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public.

(c)           Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not (and will not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any portion of the Copyrights that is material to Grantor’s then current business may become invalidated or otherwise impaired.  Such Grantor will not (either itself or through licensees) do any act whereby any portion of such Copyrights that is material to Grantor’s then current business may fall into the public domain.

(d)           Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act that knowingly uses any material Intellectual Property to infringe the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person.

(e)           Such Grantor will notify the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.7 immediately if it knows, or has reason to know, that any application or registration relating to any Intellectual Property that is material to Grantor’s then current business may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any adversarial proceeding with a third party in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of, or the validity of, any Intellectual Property that is material to Grantor’s then current business or such Grantor’s right to register the same or to own and maintain the same.

(f)            Whenever such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, files an application for the registration of any Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, such Grantor shall report such filing to the Administrative Agent within 15 Business Days after the last day of the fiscal quarter in which such filing occurs.  Such Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Secured Parties’ security interest in any Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.

(g)           Such Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of the Intellectual Property that is material to Grantor’s then current business, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability.

(h)           In the event that any Intellectual Property that is material to Grantor’s then current business is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall take such

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actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property.

SECTION 6.  INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION

6.1.Subordination to Payment of Secured Obligations.  As to each Grantor, all payments on account of an Intercompany Debt shall be subject, subordinate, and junior, in right of payment and exercise of remedies, to the extent and in the manner set forth herein, to the prior payment, in full, in cash or cash equivalents of the Secured Obligations.

6.2.Subordination Upon any Distribution of Assets of the Grantors.  As to each Grantor, in the event of any payment or distribution of assets of any other Grantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property, or securities, upon the dissolution, winding up, or total or partial liquidation or reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, or similar proceeding relating to such other Grantor or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, arrangement, or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or upon any other marshaling or composition of the assets and liabilities of such other Grantor, or otherwise, (such events, collectively, the “Insolvency Events”):  (i) all amounts owing on account of the Secured Obligations shall first be paid in full before any payment on account of an Intercompany Debt is made; and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, any payment on account of an Intercompany Debt to which such Grantor would be entitled except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid or delivered by the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, or other liquidating agent making such payment or distribution directly to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lender Group for application to the payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with clause (i), after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution or provision therefor to the Lender Group or Administrative Agent for the benefit thereof in respect of such Secured Obligations,

6.3.Payment of Intercompany Debt.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Grantor may make, and each other Grantor shall be entitled to accept and receive payments not prohibited, under the Credit Agreement in respect of the Intercompany Debt; provided that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at the election of Administrative Agent, no Grantor shall make, and no other Grantor shall accept or receive, any payment on account of an Intercompany Debt.

6.4.Payment Over to Administrative Agent.  In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, any payment on account of an Intercompany Debt shall be received in contravention of Sections 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 by any Grantor before all Secured Obligations are paid in full such any payment on account of an Intercompany Debt shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Lender Group and shall be paid over or delivered to Administrative Agent for application to the payment in full of all Secured Obligations remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to give effect to such Sections 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, after giving effect to any concurrent payments or distributions to Administrative Agent in respect of the Secured Obligations.

6.5.Authorization to Administrative Agent.  If, while any Intercompany Debt is outstanding, any Insolvency Event shall occur and be continuing with respect to any Grantor or

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its property:  (i) Administrative Agent hereby is irrevocably authorized and empowered (in the name of each other Grantor or otherwise), but shall have no obligation, to demand, sue for, collect, and receive every payment or distribution in respect of the Intercompany Debt and give acquittance therefor and to file claims and proofs of claim and take such other action (including voting the Intercompany Debt) as it may deem necessary or advisable for the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights or interests of Administrative Agent; and (ii) each other Grantor shall promptly take such action as Administrative Agent may request (a) to collect the Intercompany Debt for the account of the Lender Group and to file appropriate claims or proofs of claim in respect of the Intercompany Debt, (b) to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent such powers of attorney, assignments, and other instruments as it may request to enable it to enforce any and all claims with respect to the Intercompany Debt, and (c) to collect and receive any and all payment on account of Intercompany Debt.

SECTION 7.  REMEDIAL PROVISIONS

7.1.Certain Matters Relating to Receivables.  (a)  At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to make test verifications of the Receivables in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may require in connection with such test verifications.  At any time and from time to time upon the Administrative Agent’s request and at the expense of the relevant Grantor, such Grantor shall furnish to the Administrative Agent internally prepared reports showing reconciliations, aging, test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Receivables and any other information required by the Credit Agreement.

(b)           The Administrative Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantor’s Receivables, subject to the Administrative Agent’s direction and control, and the Administrative Agent may curtail or terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.  If required by the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within five Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent if required, in a Collateral Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Secured Parties only as provided in Section 7.5, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor.  Each such deposit of Proceeds of Receivables shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit.

(c)           At the Administrative Agent’s request at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, each Grantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all existing original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the agreements and transactions which gave rise to the Receivables, including, without limitation, all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts.

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7.2.Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable.  (a)  At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time communicate with obligors under the Receivables to verify with them to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Receivables.

(b)           Upon the request of the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables that the Receivables have been assigned to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent.

(c)           Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Receivables to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto.  No Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by any Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.

7.3.Pledged Stock.  (a)  Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given notice to the relevant Grantor of the Administrative Agent’s intent to exercise its corresponding rights pursuant to Section 7.3(b), each Grantor shall be permitted to receive all cash dividends paid in respect of the Pledged Stock and all payments made in respect of the Pledged Notes, in each case paid in the normal course of business of the relevant Issuer and consistent with past practice, to the extent permitted in the Credit Agreement, and to exercise all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Investment Property; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or corporate or other organizational right exercised or other action taken which, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment, would be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(b)           If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall give notice of its intent to exercise such rights to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, (i) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or other Proceeds paid in respect of the Investment Property and make application thereof to the Secured Obligations in the order set forth in Section 7.5, and (ii) any or all of the Investment Property shall be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee, and the Administrative Agent or its nominee may thereafter exercise (1) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such Investment Property at any meeting of shareholders of the relevant Issuer or Issuers or otherwise and (2) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Investment Property as if it were the

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absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Investment Property upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate structure of any Issuer, or upon the exercise by any Grantor or the Administrative Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Investment Property, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Investment Property with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing.

(c)           Each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Investment Property pledged by such Grantor hereunder to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Administrative Agent in writing that (1) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (2) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends or other payments with respect to the Investment Property directly to the Administrative Agent.

7.4.Proceeds to be Turned Over to the Administrative Agent.  In addition to the rights of the Secured Parties specified in Section 7.1 with respect to payments of Receivables, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, all Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required).  All Proceeds received by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account maintained under its sole dominion and control.  All Proceeds while held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Secured Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 7.5.

7.5.Application of Proceeds.  At such intervals as may be agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time at the Administrative Agent’s election, the Administrative Agent may apply all or any part of Proceeds constituting Collateral, whether or not held in any Collateral Account, and any proceeds of the guarantee set forth in Section 2, in payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.8(b) of the Credit Agreement.

7.6.Code and Other Remedies.  If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to them in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Secured Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC or any other applicable law.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Administrative Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any

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kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of any Secured Party or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk.  Any Secured Party shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released.  Each Grantor further agrees, at the Administrative Agent’s request, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Administrative Agent at places which the Administrative Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere.  The Administrative Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 7.6, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Secured Parties hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, in accordance with Section 7.5, may elect, and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, including, without limitation, Section 9-615(a)(3) of the New York UCC, need the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against any Secured Party arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder.  If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition.

7.7.Private Sales.  Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Stock, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof.  Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.  Each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Stock pursuant to this Section 7.7 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Requirements of Law; it being understood that no Grantor shall be required to cause any Issuer to become a reporting company or to register any such securities for public sale under the Securities Act or under any applicable state securities laws.

7.8.Deficiency.  Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Secured Obligations and

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the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by any Secured Party to collect such deficiency.

SECTION 8.  THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

8.1.Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.  (a)  Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be reasonably necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement to the extent permitted by applicable law, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Administrative Agent the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by such Grantor, to do any or all of the following:

(i)            in the name of such Grantor or its own name, or otherwise, take possession of and indorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any Receivable or with respect to any other Collateral and file any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any Receivable or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable;

(ii)           in the case of any Intellectual Property, execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Secured Parties’ security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby;

(iii)          pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral, effect any repairs or any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement and pay all or any part of the premiums therefor and the costs thereof;

(iv)          execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 7.6 or 7.7, any indorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral; and

(v)           (1)  direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent shall direct; (2) ask or demand for, collect, and receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (3) sign and indorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral; (4) commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to

21




collect the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (5) defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against such Grantor with respect to any Collateral; (6) settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; (7) subject to any existing licenses or reserved rights, assign any Copyright, Patent or Trademark (along with the goodwill of the business to which any such Copyright, Patent or Trademark pertains), throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions, and in such manner, as the Administrative Agent shall in its sole discretion determine; and (8) generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the Administrative Agent’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Administrative Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Secured Parties’ security interests therein and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do.

Anything in this Section 8.1(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Administrative Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 8.1(a) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

(b)           If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement.

(c)           The expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 8.1, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on past due Base Rate Loans under the Credit Agreement, from the date of payment by the Administrative Agent to the date reimbursed by the relevant Grantor, shall be payable by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent on demand.

(d)           Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.  All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released.

8.2.Duty of Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the New York UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Administrative Agent deals with similar property for its own account.  No Secured Party nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof.  The powers conferred on the Secured Parties hereunder are solely to protect the Secured Parties’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon any Secured

22




Party to exercise any such powers.  The Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

8.3.Financing Statements.  Pursuant to Section 9-509 of the New York UCC and any other applicable law, each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to file or record financing statements and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral without the signature of such Grantor in such form and in such offices as the Administrative Agent and such Grantor reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement.  Each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to use the collateral description “all personal property” in any such financing statements.  Each Grantor hereby ratifies and authorizes the filing by the Administrative Agent of any financing statement with respect to the Collateral made prior to the date hereof.

8.4.Authority of Administrative Agent.  Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Administrative Agent and the Grantors, the Administrative Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.

SECTION 9.  REAFFIRMATION

9.1.Reaffirmation and Consent.  Borrower and Guarantors hereby (a) represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement are within its corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and are not in contravention of any law, rule, or regulation, or any order, judgment, decree, writ, injunction, or award of any arbitrator, court, or governmental authority, or of the terms of its charter, bylaws, or other governing documents, or of any contract or undertaking to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or affected; (b) consents to the amendment and restatement of the Original Credit Agreement by the Credit Agreement; (c) acknowledges and agrees that (i) its obligations owing to Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (ii) the prior grant or grants (if any) of security interests in favor of Administrative Agent in its properties and assets, in each case under each “Loan Document”, as such term is defined in the Original Credit Agreement, exclusive of the Intercreditor Agreement (such Loan Documents, as so defined, are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Original Loan Documents”) and each Loan Document to which it is a party are hereby deemed to be in respect of the obligations of Borrower and Guarantors under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (d) reaffirms (i) all of its obligations owing to Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (ii) all prior grants (if any) of security interests in favor of Administrative Agent

23




under each Original Loan Document and each Loan Document; and (e) agrees that, except as expressly amended hereby or as amended by the other Loan Documents dated as of the date hereof, or, in the case of the Intercreditor Agreement and Subordination Agreement (as each such term is defined in the Original Credit Agreement), terminated, each of the Original Loan Documents to which it is a party is and shall remain in full force and effect.  Borrower and each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that (1) the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents do not extinguish the obligations for the payment of money outstanding under the Original Credit Agreement or discharge or release the obligations or the liens or priority of any mortgage, pledge, security agreement or any other security therefor, except to the extent amended prior to the date hereof, (2) nothing contained in any Loan Document shall be construed as a substitution or novation of the obligations outstanding under the Original Credit Agreement, the other Original Loan Documents or instruments securing the same, which shall remain in full force and effect, except as modified hereby or by instruments executed concurrently herewith and (3) nothing expressed or implied in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be construed as a release or other discharge of Borrower or any Guarantor from any of its obligations or liabilities under the Original Credit Agreement or any of the security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, guaranties or other loan documents executed in connection therewith, except to the extent amended prior to the date hereof.  Although Borrower and Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and has acknowledged and agreed to same, it understands that Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have no obligation to inform it of such matters in the future or to seek its acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments or modifications, and nothing herein shall create such a duty.

SECTION 10.  MISCELLANEOUS

10.1.Amendments in Writing.  None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement; provided, that no such waiver amendment, supplement or modification shall require the consent of any Bank Product Provider except as expressly provided in Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement.

10.2.Notices.  All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Administrative Agent or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Guarantor shall be addressed to such Guarantor at its notice address set forth on Schedule 1 or to such other address for notice, request or demand which a Grantor may designate by written notice to the Administrative Agent.

10.3.No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies.  No Secured Party shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 9.1), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default.  No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof.  No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  A waiver by any Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Administrative Agent or any such Lender would otherwise

24




have on any future occasion.  The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.

10.4.Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification.  (a)  Each Guarantor agrees to pay, or reimburse each Secured Party for all its costs and expenses incurred in collecting against such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in Section 2 or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel to each Secured Party.

(b)           Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Secured Parties harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c)           Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Secured Parties harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement to the extent the Borrower would be required to do so pursuant to Section 11.5 of the Credit Agreement.

(d)           The agreements in this Section shall survive repayment of the Secured Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

10.5.Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their successors and permitted assigns; provided that no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

10.6.Set-Off.  Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party at any time after the occurrence of and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 9(a) of the Credit Agreement, without prior notice to such Grantor or any other Grantor, any such notice being expressly waived by each Grantor to the extent permitted by applicable law, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Secured Party to or for the credit or the account of such Grantor, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Agent or such Secured Party may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of such Grantor to such Agent or such Secured Party hereunder and claims of every nature and description of such Agent or such Secured Party against such Grantor, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, as such Agent or such Secured Party may elect, whether or not any Secured Party has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured.  The Administrative Agent and each Secured Party shall notify such Grantor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party of the proceeds thereof, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-

25




off and application.  The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party may have.

10.7.Further Assurances.  The parties agree to do such further acts and to execute and deliver such additional agreements and documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request to consummate, evidence, or confirm the agreements contained herein in the manner contemplated hereby.

10.8.Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

10.9.Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

10.10.Section Headings.  The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.

10.11.Integration.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the agreement of the Grantors and the Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Secured Party relative to subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.

10.12.GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

10.13.Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers.  Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

(a)           submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the Courts of the State of New York located in the City or County of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

(b)           consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or

26




proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

(c)           agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Grantor at its address referred to in Section 9.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

(d)           agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

(e)           waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

10.14.Acknowledgments.  Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that:

(a)           it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party;

(b)           no Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Grantor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Grantors, on the one hand, and the Secured Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

(c)           no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Secured Parties or among the Grantors and the Secured Parties.

10.15.Additional Grantors.  Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.10 of the Credit Agreement shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto.

10.16.Releases.  (a)  At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents (other than Secured Obligations under or in respect of Bank Product Agreements and unasserted contingent indemnification obligations) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments under the Facilities have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created hereby, and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Grantor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors.  At the request and sole expense of any Grantor following any such termination, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to such Grantor any Collateral held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, and execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

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(b)           If any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by any Grantor in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement, then the Administrative Agent, at the request and sole expense of such Grantor, shall execute and deliver to such Grantor all releases or other documents reasonably necessary or desirable for the release of the Liens created hereby on such Collateral.  At the request and sole expense of the Borrower, a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that all the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent, at least five Business Days prior to the date of the proposed release, a written request for release identifying the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor and the terms of the sale or other disposition in reasonable detail, including the price thereof and any expenses in connection therewith, together with a certification by the Borrower stating that such transaction is in compliance with the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

10.17.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH GRANTOR AND, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

10.18.Bank Product Providers. By accepting the applicable benefits of the Loan Documents, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to have agreed to, and be bound by, all of the applicable provisions thereof.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
(formerly known as NEW WORLD
RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

 

Name: Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MANHATTAN BAGEL COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

 

Name: Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

Title: President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHESAPEAKE BAGEL FRANCHISE CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

 

Name: Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

Title: President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EINSTEIN AND NOAH CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

 

Name: Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

Title: President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EINSTEIN/NOAH BAGEL PARTNERS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

 

Name: Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

Title: President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]




 

I. & J. BAGEL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

 

Name: Paul J.B. Murphy, III

 

 

Title: President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]