WARRANT

1.1  Term of Warrant. This Warrant shall be exchangeable for a period of five (5) years from the Issue Date (hereinafter referred to as the "Expiration Date").

1.2  Exchange Price. The price per share at which the Warrant Stock is issuable upon exchange of this Warrant shall be $0.46, subject to Section 1.3 (a) hereof and subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth herein (the "Exchange Price").

 

 

1.3  Exercise of Warrant; Exchange of Warrant.

(a)  This Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, upon surrender to the Company at its then principal offices in the United States of this Warrant to be exchanged, together with the Ruin of election to exchange attached hereto as Exhibit A duly completed and executed, and upon payment to the Company of the Exercise Price for the number of shares of Warrant Stock in respect of which this Warrant is then being exercised (an "Exercise"). In whole or in part in lieu of an Exercise, Holder may exchange this Warrant as set forth in the remainder of this Section 1.3 (an "Exchange").

 

(b)  Upon an Exchange, the Holder shall receive Warrant Stock such that, without the payment of any funds, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant in exchange for the number of shares of Warrant Stock equal to "X" (as defined below), computed using the following formula:

(c)  For purposes of this Warrant, the "Fair Market Value" of one share of Warrant Stock shall be (i) if the Company's common stock (the "Common Stock") is or becomes listed on a national stock exchange, the closing price of a share of Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to the day Holder delivers its Election of Exchange to the Company, or (ii) if the Common Stock is traded over-the-counter, the closing bid price for the Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to the day Holder delivers its Election of Exchange to the Company. If the Common Stock is not traded as contemplated in clauses (i) or (ii) above, then the Fair Market Value of the Company's Warrant Stock shall be the price per share which the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for shares of Common Stock sold by the Company from its authorized but unissued shares, as the Board of Directors of the Company ("Board") shall determine in its reasonable good faith judgment, but in no event less than the price at which qualified employee stock options issued at such time are exercisable. In the event that Holder elects to convert the Warrant Stock through Exchange in connection with a transaction in which the Warrant Stock is converted into or exchanged for another security, Holder may effect a Exchange directly into such other security.

 

(d)  Upon Amender of this Warrant, and the duly completed and executed form of election to exchange, and payment of the Exchange Price or conversion of this Warrant through Exchange, the Company shall issue and deliver within 3 business days to the Holder or such other person as the Holder may designate in writing a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Warrant Stock so purchased upon the Exchange or exercise of this Warrant. Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and any person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Stock as of the date of the surrender of this Warrant, and the duly completed and executed form of election to exchange, and payment of the Exchange Price or conversion of this Warrant through Exchange; provided, that if the date of surrender of this Warrant and payment of the Exchange Price is not a business day, the certificates for the Warrant Stock shall be deemed to have been issued as of the next business day (whether before or after the Expiration Date). If this Warrant is exchanged or exercised in part, a new warrant of the same tenor and for the number of shares of Warrant Stock not exchanged or exercised shall be executed by the Company.

1.4  Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Warrant Stock upon the exchange of this Warrant. If any fraction of a share of Common Stock would be issuable upon the exchange of this Warrant (or any portion thereof), the Company shall purchase such fraction for an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market System or any other national securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is then listed or traded.

 

1.5  Automatic Conversion upon Expiration. In the event that, upon the Expiration Date, the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock (or other security issuable upon the exchange hereof) as determined in accordance with Section 1.3(c) is greater than the Exchange Price in effect on such date, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed on and as of such date to be converted pursuant to Section 1.3 as to all Warrant Stock (or such other securities) for which it shall not previously have been exchanged or converted, and the Company shall promptly deliver a certificate representing the Warrant Stock (or such other securities) issued upon such conversion to the Holder.

 

1.6  Treatment of Warrant Upon Acquisition of Company.

(a)  "Acquisition". For the purpose of this Warrant, "Acquisition" means (i) any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in whatever form, or any reorganization, consolidation, or merger of the Company (whether in a single transaction or multiple related transactions) where the holders of the Company's securities before the transaction beneficially own less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving entity after the transaction(s).

 

(b)  Treatment of Warrant at Acquisition. Prior to the closing of any Acquisition, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the successor entity (if applicable in such Acquisition) to assume the obligations of this Warrant, and, if assumed, this Warrant shall be exercisable for the same securities, cash, and property as would be payable for the Warrant Stock issuable upon exchange of the unexchanged portion of this Warrant as if such Warrant Stock were outstanding on the record date for the Acquisition and subsequent closing. The Warrant Price and/or number of shares of Warrant Stock shall be adjusted accordingly.

 

 

(c)  Optional Purchase at Fair Value. If the successor entity (if applicable in such Acquisition) does not assume the obligations of the Company under this Warrant as set forth in subsection (b) above, the Company may, at its option, elect to purchase and Holder may, at its option, require the Company to purchase this Warrant at its "Fair Value." For purposes of this Warrant, "Fair Value" shall mean that value determined by the parties using a Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model with the following assumptions: (A) a risk-free interest rate equal to the risk-free interest rate at the time of the closing of the Acquisition (or as close thereto as practicable), (B) a contractual life of the Warrant equal to the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Acquisition, (C) an annual dividend yield equal to dividends declared on the underlying Common Stock during the term of this Warrant (calculated on an annual basis), and (D) a volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's Common Stock of (1) in the case of an Acquisition in which the acquirer is publicly traded on a national securities exchange, the implied volatility of the common stock of such acquirer over the one-year period prior to the Acquisition, (2) in the case of an Acquisition in which the acquirer is a non-public company, the implied volatility of an average of not less than three publicly-traded companies in the same or similar industry to the Company with such companies having similar revenues. The purchase price determined in accordance with the above shall be paid upon the initial closing of the Acquisition and shall not be subject to any post-Acquisition closing contingencies or adjustments, but the parties may take such contingencies and adjustments into account in determining the purchase price. This subsection shall apply to the non-cash portion of an Acquisition subject to subsection (b) above, in the case of such an Acquisition which is partly cash and partly other property.

(a)  The Company shall at all times reserve for issuance and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of providing for the exchange of this Warrant, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient therefor.

 

(b)  The Company will not, by amendment or restatement of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, sale of assets or otherwise, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any Warrant Stock receivable upon the exchange of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor upon such exchange and (ii) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares upon the exchange of this Warrant.

 

(c)  So long as Holder holds this Warrant, the Company shall deliver to Holder such reports as it provides to its preferred stockholders generally, as and when delivered to such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall provide Holder quarterly and annual financial statements as and when available, so long as such statements are not publicly available. The parties shall not treat the Warrant or the Warrant Stock as being granted or issued as property transferred in connection with the performance of services or otherwise as compensation for services rendered.

4.1  Adjustments. The Exchange Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with this Section 4. Upon each adjustment of the Exchange Price pursuant to this Section 4, the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to acquire upon exchange, at the Exchange Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company obtainable by multiplying the Exchange Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the new Exchange Price resulting from such adjustment

 

4.2  Subdivisions, Combinations and Stock Dividends. If the Company shall at any time subdivide by split-up or otherwise, its outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of shares, or issue additional Common Stock as a dividend, bonus issue or otherwise with respect to any Common Stock, the Exchange Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision or share dividend or bonus issue shall be proportionately reduced and the number of shares acquirable upon exchange hereunder shall be proportionately increased. Conversely, in case the outstanding Common Stock of the Company shall be combined into a smaller number of shares, the Exchange Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased.

 

4.3  Reclassification, Exchange, Substitutions, Etc. Upon any reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of the securities issuable upon exchange or exercise of this Warrant, Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exchange or exercise of this Warrant, the number and kind of securities and property that Holder would have received for the Warrant Stock if this Warrant had been exercised immediately before such reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event. The Company or its successor shall promptly issue to Holder an amendment to this Warrant setting forth the number and kind of such new securities or other property issuable upon exchange or exercise of this Warrant as a result of such reclassification, exchange, substitution or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of securities issuable upon exchange or exercise of this Warrant. The amendment to this Warrant shall provide for adjustments (as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors) which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 4 including, without limitation, adjustments to the Warrant Price and to the number of securities or property issuable upon exchange of the new Warrant. The provisions of this Section 4.3 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, exchanges, substitutions, or other similar events.

 

4.4.  Notices of Record Date, Etc. In the event that the Company shall:

 

(1)  declare or propose to declare any dividend upon its Common Stock, whether payable in cash, property, stock or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend, or

 

(2)  offer for sale any additional shares of any class or series of the Company's stock or securities exchangeable for or convertible into such stock in any transaction that would give rise (regardless of waivers thereof) to pre-emptive rights of any class or series of stockholders, or

 

(3)  effect or approve any reclassification, exchange, substitution or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company, including any subdivision or combination of its outstanding capital stock, or consolidation or merger of the Company with, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, another corporation, or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up (including an assignment for the benefit of creditors), or

 

(4)  offer holders of registration rights the opportunity to participate in any public offering of the Company's securities,

(i)  at least ten (10) days prior written notice of the date on which the books of the Company shall close or a record shall be taken for such a dividend or offer in respect of the matters referred to in (1) or (2) above, or for determining rights to vote in respect of the matters referred to in (3) above; and

 

(ii)  in the case of the matters referred to in (3) above, at least ten (10) days prior written notice of the date when the same is proposed to take place. Such notice in accordance with the foregoing clause (1) shall also specify, in the case of any such dividend, the date on which the holders of capital stock shall be entitled thereto and the terms of such dividend, and such notice in accordance with clause (2) shall also specify the date on which the holders of capital stock shall be entitled to exchange their capital stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, exchange, substitution, consolidation, merger or sale, as the case may be, and the terms of such exchange Each such written notice shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holder of this Warrant at the address of Holder; and

 

(iii)  in the case of the matter referred to in (4) above, the same notice as is given or required to be given to the holders of such registration rights.

4.5  Adjustment by Board of Directors. If any event occurs as to which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the provisions of this Section 4 are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the rights of the Holder in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the Board of Directors shall make an adjustment in the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, so as to protect such rights, but in no event shall  any adjustment have the effect of increasing the Exchange Price as otherwise determined pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 4, except in the case of a combination of shares of a type contemplated in Section 4.2 and then in no event to an amount larger than the Exchange Price as adjusted pursuant to Section 4.2.

 

 

4.6  Officers' Statement as to Adjustments. Whenever the Exchange Price and/or number of shares of Warrant Stock subject to the Warrant is required to be adjusted as provided in Section 4, the Company shall forthwith file at each office designated for the exchange of this Warrant with a copy to the Holder notice parties set forth in Section 7 hereof a statement, signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, showing in reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment, the Exchange Price and number of issuable shares that will be effective after such adjustment; provided, however, such statement shall not be required to the extent the information requested in this Section 4.6 is available through the Company's current reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If at any time the information described in this Section 4.6 is readily available through the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company shall not be required to provide a separate notice of adjustment to the Holder; provided, however, if such information is not readily available through the Company's current reports filed with the Securities Exchange Commission and made public, the Company shall cause a notice setting forth any such adjustments to be sent by mail, first class, postage prepaid, to the record Holder of this Warrant at its notice address(es) appearing in Section 7.

 

4.7  Issue of Securities other than Common Stock. In the event that at any time, as a result of any adjustment made pursuant to Section 4, the Holder thereafter shall become entitled to receive any securities of the Company, other than Common Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exchange of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Common Stock contained in Section 4.

This Warrant and the Warrant Stock have not been registered under any securities laws. Accordingly, any share certificates issued pursuant to the exchange of this Warrant shall (until receipt of an opinion of counsel in customary form that such legend is no longer necessary) bear the following legend:

This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Warrant may only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by both parties.

This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Warrant, or any application of any provision thereof, shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and all other applications of any provision thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

The terms of the Warrant Purchase Agreement to which this Warrant is attached as Exhibit 1 are incorporated by reference herein. Terms used but not defined herein have the meaning set forth in the Warrant Purchase Agreement.

1.    The undersigned hereby exercises its right to exchange its Warrant for ______________________ fully paid, validly issued and nonassessable Shares covered by the attached Warrant in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

1.    The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the attached Warrant for fully paid, validly issued and nonassessable Shares by payment of $_________ as specified in the attached Warrant. This right is exercised with respect to ____________ of shares.

 

[Strike the paragraph above that does not apply.]