Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 7, 2018, by and among American AWS-3 Wireless III L.L.C., SNR Wireless LicenseCo, LLC and SNR Wireless HoldCo, LLC

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

AMERICAN AWS-3 WIRELESS III L.L.C.
(AS LENDER)

AND

SNR WIRELESS LICENSECO, LLC
(AS BORROWER)

AND

SNR WIRELESS HOLDCO, LLC
(AS GUARANTOR)

Effective as of June 7, 2018

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “Credit Agreement”) is effective as of June 7, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), by and among AMERICAN AWS-3 WIRELESS III L.L.C., a Colorado limited liability company (solely in its capacity as lender hereunder, “Lender”), SNR WIRELESS LICENSECO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Borrower”), as borrower, and SNR WIRELESS HOLDCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Guarantor”), as guarantor.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the FCC has announced that it will auction licenses to use spectrum in the 1695-1710 MHz and 1755-1780/2155-2180 MHz bands in an auction designated by the FCC as Auction Number 97 (the “Auction”) and that is currently scheduled by the FCC to begin on November 13, 2014, as the same may be rescheduled or modified by the FCC;

WHEREAS, through the Borrower, Lender desires to participate in the Auction together with SNR Wireless Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SNR”), and SNR desires to participate in the Auction together with Lender;

WHEREAS, Borrower is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guarantor;

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement, SNR, Lender and Guarantor have entered into the LLC Agreement (as defined below);

WHEREAS, SNR is the sole manager of Guarantor;

WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties that, subject to the application of the FCC Rules, Borrower will be entitled to the Auction Benefits in the Auction as a result of SNR’s qualification as a “very small business” under the terms of the FCC Rules in effect on the initial application date of the Auction, including Sections 1.2110(b)(1) and 27.1106(a)(2) of the FCC Rules;

WHEREAS, the Auction Benefits are of substantial value to Borrower;

WHEREAS, in order to induce SNR to permit Lender to invest in Borrower through Guarantor and to enter the LLC Agreement, and in consideration therefor, Lender wishes to make and establish a line of credit for Borrower in the aggregate amount not to exceed the Loan Commitment Amount for the purposes of (i) Borrower participating as a bidder and obtaining Licenses in the Auction; (ii) facilitating the Build-Out and operation of the License Systems; and (iii) Borrower making certain limited distributions to Guarantor;

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to SNR entering into the LLC Agreement and participating in the Auction through Borrower that each of Lender and the Loan Parties executes and delivers this Credit Agreement;

WHEREAS, as of September 12, 2014, Lender, Borrower, and Guarantor entered into a credit agreement relating to the matters set forth herein (“Original Credit Agreement”), which was amended and restated in that First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 13, 2014 (as amended prior to March 31, 2018, the “First Amended Credit Agreement”) which was further amended and restated in that Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of March 31, 2018 (the “Second Amended Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the FCC issued an order, Northstar Wireless, LLC, SNR Wireless LicenseCo, LLC, Applications for New Licenses in the 1695-1710 MHz, 1755-1780 MHz and 2155-2180 MHz Bands, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 30 FCC Rcd 8887 (2015), resulting in the denial of bidding credits to Borrower;

WHEREAS, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in SNR Wireless LicenseCo, LLC, et al. v. Federal Communications Commission, 868 F.3d 1021 (D.C. Cir. 2017) affirmed the FCC’s decision, in part, and remanded the matter to the FCC to give SNR an opportunity to seek to negotiate a cure of the issues identified by the FCC in its order;

WHEREAS, the FCC has not responded to substantive inquiries and meeting requests by SNR regarding how to cure the issues identified by the FCC in its order referenced above;

WHEREAS, the FCC has stated that Baker Creek Communications,  LLC, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 13 FCC Rcd 18709, 18715 (1998), sets forth an illustrative list of typical passive investor protections, which the Borrower and Lender adopted in the LLC Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau of the FCC determined that the contractual rights specified in the agreements supporting the application of Advantage Spectrum, L.P. (ULS File No. 0006668843, granted July 5, 2016) did not preclude the grant of bidding credits to that Auction applicant; and the Borrower and Lender adopted materially similar contractual rights in the LLC Agreement;

WHEREAS, the FCC expressed concerns with certain limitations and repayment provisions in the Original Credit Agreement, and the parties hereto seek to amend the Second Amended Credit Agreement in response to those concerns; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.7 of the Second Amended Credit Agreement, Lender, Borrower, and Guarantor wish to amend and restate the Second Amended Credit Agreement to read as set forth herein;

AGREEMENT

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

“Acquisition Sub-Limit” shall mean the dollar amount equal to the sum of (a) the net purchase price of all Licenses for which Borrower is the Winning Bidder in the Auction minus the amount of all capital contributions made by the Guarantor to the Borrower for the purpose of making payments to the FCC, plus (b) all amounts needed by Borrower to make any net bid withdrawal payments pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(ii), which shall be used solely to participate in the Auction and to pay the net winning bids for licenses for which Borrower is the Winning Bidder, including to make any required deposits or down payments to the FCC in connection therewith, and to make any such net bid withdrawal payments, plus (c) $344,095,565 (the “Additional FCC Amount”) which amount, together with the amount of the gross winning bids for those specific Licenses for which Borrower is the Winning Bidder and with respect to which Borrower will not be paying the gross winning bid amounts and with respect to which Borrower therefore understands that it will be deemed to have defaulted, pursuant to the letters exchanged between Borrower and the FCC Wireless Bureau, is equal to $1,373,365,325 plus the $181,635,840 additional payment due to the FCC in connection with such default pursuant to 47 C.F.R. §1.2104(g)(2)(ii) (calculated on an interim basis), plus (d) such amounts due to the FCC pursuant to 47 C.F.R. §1.2104(g)(2)(i) as deficiency payments in connection with such default (with respect to clause (d) only, each an “FCC Deficiency Payment”) less any over-payment of the additional payments described in clause (c) and less any Transferred License Deficiency Payment (as defined in Section 2.2(a)(vi)).

“Additional FCC Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Sub‑Limit”.

“Adverse FCC Action” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.12(a).

“Adverse FCC Action Reformation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.12(a).

“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a Person, any other Person that either directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person at any time during the period for which the determination of affiliation is being made; provided that the Members shall not be deemed to be the Affiliates of Borrower, Guarantor, and the Borrower Subsidiaries for purposes of this Credit Agreement; provided,  further,  however, that for purposes of this Credit Agreement, EchoStar Corporation and EchoStar Corporation’s direct and indirect subsidiaries will not be considered or deemed to be Affiliates of Lender. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Credit Agreement, Lender is not an Affiliate of the Borrower or Guarantor.

“Applicable Law” shall mean with respect to any Person, any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, Judgment, order, injunction or decree or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Governmental Authority, whether in effect as of the Effective Date or thereafter, and in each case as amended, applicable to such Person or its Affiliates or their respective assets, including the FCC Rules.

“Auction” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

“Auction Benefits” means the eligibility of Borrower and its Subsidiaries to hold any of the licenses for which Borrower is the Winning Bidder in the Auction and the ability of Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries to realize the twenty five percent (25%) Bidding Credits and other financial benefits that it derives from its status as a Qualified Person without the payment of unjust enrichment penalties with respect to such Bidding Credits.

“Auction Funds” shall mean funds paid by the Borrower to the FCC in accordance with FCC Rules (a) to become eligible to participate in the Auction; (b) as a down payment or winning bid payment for any license for which Borrower is the Winning Bidder; (c) as an Auction related bid withdrawal payment; or (d) as an Auction related bid default payment, including, but not limited to, the Interim Default Payment.

“Balance Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(iii).

“Bidding Credit” means, with respect to any license for which Borrower was the Winning Bidder, an amount equal to the excess of the gross winning bid placed in the Auction by Borrower for such license over the net winning bid placed in the Auction by Borrower for such license.

“Bidding Protocol” shall mean the Bidding Protocol and Joint Bidding Arrangement, dated as of September 12, 2014 (as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms), by and among SNR, Lender, Guarantor, Borrower, and, for purposes of Sections 4 and 5 thereof only, American AWS-3 Wireless I L.L.C.

“Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

“Borrower Change in Control Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) there shall be consummated (i) any consolidation or merger of Borrower in which Borrower is not the continuing or surviving entity, other than a merger of Borrower in which the holders of the equity securities of Borrower immediately prior to such merger have the same proportionate ownership of the voting equity securities of the surviving entity immediately after the merger or (ii) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, or substantially all, of the assets of Borrower; (b) the member(s) of Borrower approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of Borrower; or (c) Borrower ceases to be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Guarantor.

“Borrower Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, prospects, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for any such effects resulting directly or indirectly from (a) changes in the wireless broadband industry generally; (b) changes in general economic conditions or the financial, banking or securities markets generally (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any market index); (c) any act of war, armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation of hostilities; (d) changes in GAAP or its application; and (e) changes in Applicable Law (including the FCC Rules) affecting the wireless broadband industry generally.

“Borrower Obligations” shall mean the collective reference to the payment and performance by Borrower of each covenant and agreement of Borrower contained in this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party or by which it is bound.

“Borrower Subsidiary” shall mean each Subsidiary of Borrower, each of which shall be a Delaware limited liability company (unless otherwise consented to by Lender) and shall be wholly owned by Borrower.

“Build-Out” shall mean the construction and associated operation by Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries of a fixed or mobile wireless system using the spectrum authorized for use under the Licenses in accordance with the technical parameters, including coordination, set forth in the FCC Rules.

“Build-Out Loan Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

“Build-Out Sub-Limit” shall mean, on and after the Effective Date, an amount equal to *** plus such additional amounts as Borrower and Lender mutually agree are necessary to meet the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ Build-Out plans, which shall be used by Borrower to fund the Build-Out and initial operation of the License Systems, including payment of management or similar fees (whether by Borrower, Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries), if any, to SNR.

“Business” shall have the meaning given to that term in the LLC Agreement.

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required to close under the laws of the State of New York.

“Claims” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.4.

“Commitment Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and expiring on the earliest to occur of (a) the Maturity Date; (b) the date that the LLC Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 13.1(b) of the LLC Agreement; (c) [intentionally omitted]; (d) the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the date on which the Borrower or any Borrower Subsidiary enters into any contract or agreement pursuant to which any direct competitor of Lender or any entity in which any direct competitor of Lender owns, directly or indirectly, an interest in excess of twenty percent (20%), is engaged to provide management or material technical services to the Borrower or any Borrower Subsidiary; and (e) the Mandatory Prepayment Date.

“Consolidated Net Income” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(b)(i).

“Control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “Controlled by,” “Controlling” and “under Common Control with”) as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Control Agreement” shall mean such agreements, instruments or other documents that Lender shall reasonably request (subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement) from time to time from any of Guarantor, Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries granting Lender “control” (as such term is used in Section 9-104 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware) in order to perfect, to ensure the continued perfection of, and to protect the assignment and security interest granted or intended to be granted in any deposit or securities accounts of Guarantor, Borrower or any Borrower Subsidiaries or such other deposit or securities accounts in which Guarantor, Borrower or any Borrower Subsidiaries may have an interest.

“Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

“DISH” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(iv).

“Down Payment Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(ii).  

“Down Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(ii).  

“Economic Element” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.12(a).  

“Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

“Equity Interests” means capital stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or other ownership or beneficial interests of any Person.

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

“Excess Cash” shall mean, for any period, the sum of all cash and cash equivalents held by Guarantor, Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries at the time of determination in excess of such amount required (as determined in good faith by Borrower) for Guarantor, Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries to satisfy the then current liabilities of Guarantor, Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries and provide a reasonable reserve for the future liabilities (including obligations to make distributions pursuant to Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 of the LLC Agreement) and then current and future operating expenses and capital expenditures of Guarantor, Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries.

“FCC” shall mean the Federal Communications Commission or any successor agency or entity performing substantially the same functions.

“FCC Deficiency Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Sub‑Limit”.

“FCC Deficiency Payment Amount Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(v).

“FCC Rules” shall mean the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by, inter alia, the Telecommunications Act of 1996, codified at 47 U.S.C. § 151 et seq., as it may be amended in the future, including the rules and regulations established by the FCC and codified in Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time hereafter, and effective orders, rulings, and public notices of the FCC.

“Financing Statements” shall mean such UCC financing statements and other instruments reasonably required by Lender to create, perfect and/or maintain the security interests granted by the Loan Parties under the Pledge Agreement and the Security Agreement.

“First Amended Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

“Funding Date” shall mean each date on which Lender makes a Loan to Borrower.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as used in the United States by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and/or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, as in effect from time to time.

“Governmental Authority” shall mean any government or political subdivision thereof, whether domestic or foreign, including any national, state, regional, provincial, county, city, municipal, local or other governmental department, ministry, commission, board, bureau, agency, regulatory body or authority, instrumentality, judicial or administrative body, having jurisdiction over the matter or matters in question, including the FCC.

“Guarantor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

“Guarantor Change in Control Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) there shall be consummated (i) any consolidation or merger of Guarantor in which Guarantor is not the continuing or surviving entity, other than a merger of Guarantor in which the holders of the voting equity securities of Guarantor immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of the voting equity securities of the surviving entity immediately after the merger or (ii) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, or substantially all, of the assets of Guarantor or (b) the member(s) of Guarantor approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of Guarantor.

“Guarantor Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, prospects, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for any such effects resulting directly or indirectly from (a) changes in the wireless broadband industry generally; (b) changes in general economic conditions or the financial, banking or securities markets generally (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any market index); (c) any act of war, armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation of hostilities; (d) changes in GAAP or its application; and

(e) changes in Applicable Law (including the FCC Rules) generally affecting the wireless broadband industry.

“Guarantor Obligations” means all liabilities and obligations of Guarantor that may arise under or in connection with this Credit Agreement (including under Section 3) and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound, whether on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses and otherwise.

“Guaranty” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(iv).

“Initial Application Date” means September 12, 2014.

“Initial Loan Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(i).

“Initial Loan Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(i).

“Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement” shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, effective as of June 7, 2018, by and between Lender and SNR, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“Interest Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Interest Purchase Agreement, effective as of June 7, 2018, by and among SNR, Guarantor, Borrower and Lender, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

“Interim Default Payment” shall mean Borrower’s payment of $181,635,840 to the FCC in connection with bids made pursuant to the Auction.

“Judgment” shall mean any judgment, writ, order, injunction, award or decree of any court, judge, justice or magistrate, including any bankruptcy court, or arbiter, and any order of or by any other Governmental Authority.

“Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

“License” shall mean any license (a) issued by the FCC to the Borrower for which Borrower is a Winning Bidder in the Auction or (b) any other license issued by the FCC (i) now to the Borrower or a Borrower Subsidiary or (ii) hereafter held by Borrower or a Borrower Subsidiary.

“License System” shall mean the fixed or mobile wireless system(s) licensed to, constructed and operated, or to be constructed and operated, by the Borrower and/or any Borrower Subsidiaries for the purpose of providing service authorized under a License or Licenses in each of the Markets.

“Litigation” shall mean any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, hearing or other activity or procedure that could result in a Judgment, and any notice of any of the foregoing.

“LLC Agreement” shall mean the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of SNR Wireless HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, by and between Lender, Atelum LLC, and SNR, effective as of the Effective Date, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“Loan Commitment Amount” shall mean the aggregate sum of (a) the Acquisition Sub-Limit, (b) the Build-Out Sub-Limit, and (c) the Working Capital Amount.

“Loan Documents” shall mean this Credit Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Control Agreement(s), the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents at any time executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection herewith or therewith, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time after the Effective Date in accordance with terms hereof and thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Loan Documents shall not include the LLC Agreement, or any agreement, instrument, certificate or other document at any time executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the LLC Agreement, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time after the Effective Date in accordance with the terms thereof.

“Loan Parties” shall mean Borrower, Guarantor and, upon its respective formation, each Borrower Subsidiary.

“Loans” shall mean the loans to Borrower evidenced by the Note, not to exceed in the aggregate the Loan Commitment Amount. Each advance made under the Note is a Loan.

“Mandatory Prepayment Date” shall mean the date on which Borrower receives a refund of Auction Funds (less any amounts retained by the FCC) because (a) Borrower is not the Winning Bidder for any Licenses or (b) Borrower is the Winning Bidder under a license or licenses issued by the FCC in the Auction and the FCC does not grant at least one such license to Borrower.

“Market” shall mean the geographic area(s) in which Borrower or any of the Borrower Subsidiaries is authorized by the FCC to provide fixed or mobile wireless services under a license issued by the FCC.

“Maturity Date” shall mean the tenth anniversary of the Initial Grant Date (as defined in the LLC Agreement).

“Member(s)” shall have the meaning given to the term in the LLC Agreement.

“Moody’s” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.

“Non-American III Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.12(a).

“Note” shall mean that certain second amended and restated promissory note in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, executed by Borrower in favor of Lender and delivered by Borrower to Lender in accordance with the terms of this Credit Agreement.

“Permitted Disposition” means a disposition of the assets of Borrower or any Borrower Subsidiary pursuant to (a) the SNR Security Agreement, (b) the SNR Pledge Agreement, or (c) the Interest Purchase Agreement, and any guarantees relating thereto, or (d) the LLC Agreement to the extent permitted in order to satisfy Guarantor’s obligations under Article 8 of the LLC Agreement, and in each such case in accordance with the terms and provisions of such agreements and (x) Section 6.3 of the LLC Agreement and (y) the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement.

“Permitted Distribution” means (a) payments made pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and provisions of (i) Section 3.0 of the LLC Agreement, (ii) Section 3.1 of the LLC Agreement, (iii) Section 3.3 of the LLC Agreement or (iv) Section 8.4 or Section 13.1(b) of the LLC Agreement (including, in each case, distributions by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to Guarantor to enable Guarantor to make such Permitted Distributions) or (b) payments to SNR in exchange for membership interests in Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 of the LLC Agreement or pursuant to the provisions of the Interest Purchase Agreement or the SNR Security Documents (including distributions by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to Guarantor to enable Guarantor to make such Permitted Distributions).

“Permitted Liens” shall mean (a) any and all liens and security interests created pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or pursuant to the SNR Security Documents; (b) liens for taxes, fees, assessments and governmental charges or levies not delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided,  however, that Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries shall have set aside on their books and shall maintain adequate reserves for the payment of same in conformity with GAAP; (c) liens, deposits or pledges made to secure statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, or bonds for the release of attachments or for stay of execution, or to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of borrowed money), leases or for purposes of like general nature in the ordinary course of business (including landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, workers’, suppliers’, materialmen’s, or repairmen’s liens) that do not exceed Thirty-Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand and No Dollars ($37,500,000) in the aggregate at any time outstanding; (d) purchase money liens on tangible personal property in the nature of office equipment utilized in the normal operation of the business of Borrower, which liens encumber only the equipment acquired with such indebtedness; (e) liens for indebtedness permitted under the terms of Section  6.9(b), which liens encumber only the equipment acquired with such purchase money indebtedness; (f) other liens securing obligations of the Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed Five Million and No Dollars ($5,000,000) at any time outstanding; and (g) liens securing obligations of the Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries which by their express terms are subordinate to the Loans.

“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, incorporated or unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.

“Pledge Agreement” shall mean the First Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A pursuant to which Guarantor and Borrower shall pledge to Lender all of each such person’s membership interests in all of its Subsidiaries as security for the Obligations, as any of the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their terms.

 “Qualified Person” means a Person that qualifies as a “very small business” under the terms of FCC Rules applicable to the Auction in effect on the Initial Application Date, including but not limited to Sections 1.2110(b)(1) and 27.1106(a)(2) of the FCC Rules in effect on the Initial Application Date.

“Refund” shall mean any Auction Funds that are refunded to Borrower or any Borrower Subsidiary.

“Refund Date” shall mean, for each Refund, the date on which Borrower or a Borrower Subsidiary receives such Refund.

 “Remaining FCC Deficiency Payment Amount Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(vi).

“Remaining Licenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(v).

“Required Capital Contributions” shall mean the capital contributions required to be made to Guarantor (and by Guarantor to Borrower) by SNR and Lender pursuant to the LLC Agreement.

“S&P” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.

“Security Agreement” shall mean the Security Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C pursuant to which Guarantor, Borrower and each Borrower Subsidiary shall grant to Lender a lien and security interest in and to all of each such person’s personal property, fixtures and owned real property as security for the Borrower Obligations, as any of the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their terms.

“SNR” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

“SNR Lien” shall mean the liens and security interests in favor of SNR granted by Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries pursuant to the SNR Security Agreement and by Borrower pursuant to the SNR Pledge Agreement, in each case, to secure the obligations of Borrower under the Interest Purchase Agreement.

“SNR Pledge Agreement” shall mean the pledge agreement, dated as of September 12, 2014, executed by Borrower in favor of SNR, pursuant to which Borrower shall pledge to SNR all of the Borrower’s membership interests in all of the Borrower Subsidiaries holding Licenses, in each case to secure the obligations of Borrower under the Interest Purchase Agreement to the extent set forth in the SNR Pledge Agreement, as such agreement may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“SNR Security Agreement” shall mean the security agreement, dated as of September 12, 2014, executed by Borrower in favor of SNR, and each Supplement to Security Agreement executed after the Effective Date by a Subsidiary of Borrower, in each case to secure the obligations under the Interest Purchase Agreement or guarantees thereof to the extent set forth in the SNR Security Agreement, as such agreement may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“SNR Security Documents” shall mean the SNR Security Agreement and the SNR Pledge Agreement.

“Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any other Person with respect to which either (a) more than fifty percent (50%) of the interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors or individuals having similar functions of such other Person (irrespective of whether at the time interests of any other class or classes of such Person shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency) or (b) more than fifty percent (50%) of the Equity Interests of such other Person is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person’s other Subsidiaries.

“Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(vi).

“Transferred License Deficiency Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(vi).

“Voting Securities” means Equity Interests of a Person having the right to vote generally in the election of the directors (or persons performing equivalent functions) of such Person.

“Winning Bidder” shall mean a Person who is the winning bidder in the Auction for a License offered by the FCC therein (a) as set forth in the FCC’s post-Auction public notice identifying Auction winning bidders or (b) by virtue of having accepted the FCC’s offer of a License for the amount of its final Auction net bid therefore following the default of the winning bidder for that License described in clause (a) of this definition; provided, that, for purposes of this Agreement, Borrower shall be deemed to not have been the winning bidder for the licenses in respect of which Borrower did not pay the gross winning bid amounts (as more fully described in that letter dated October 1, 2015 from Ari Q. Fitzgerald (Hogan Lovells US LLP) to Jean L. Kiddoo, Deputy Bureau Chief, Office of the Bureau Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau of the FCC, and set forth on Attachment 2 to such letter).

“Winning Bidder Balance Amount Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(iii).

“Working Capital” shall mean a reasonable amount of working capital (including the payment of all fees and expenses and including the payment of tax distributions to the Members under Section 3.1(b) of the LLC Agreement) for Guarantor, Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with the annual budget of Guarantor, Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries, which budget shall be adopted and modified from time to time in accordance with the LLC Agreement.

“Working Capital Amount” shall mean, in the aggregate, such amounts as are required to fund Working Capital requirements of Borrower, Guarantor and the Borrower Subsidiaries.

“Working Capital Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).

Section 2.Terms of Loan

2.1The Loans.

Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Credit Agreement, Lender agrees to make Loans to Borrower from time to time during the Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time the Loan Commitment Amount; provided,  however, Lender shall have no obligation to make any Loans if SNR, either directly or through Guarantor (but not the Bidding Manager (as defined in the Bidding Protocol) acting on its own volition or in accordance with the Bidding Protocol), causes Borrower to bid on a license that was not a Target License (as defined in the Bidding Protocol) as set forth in the Bidding Protocol or causes Borrower to purchase a Targeted License by bidding materially in excess of the established bid limits for such license, in each case, without the prior written consent (which may be delivered by electronic mail, facsimile transmission or otherwise) of Lender or of Lender under the Bidding Protocol (which consent shall be deemed given by Lender if the member of the Auction Committee (as defined in the Bidding Protocol) appointed by Lender has approved thereof).

2.2Procedure for Borrowing.

a.Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Credit Agreement, Lender shall make the following Loans to Borrower in accordance with the following schedule:

b.Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Credit Agreement, Lender shall make Loans to Borrower within five (5) Business Days of a written request of Borrower (each, a “Build-Out Loan Request”) for Borrower to fund the Build-Out and initial operation of the License Systems. Each Build-Out Loan Request shall provide the following information: (A) the amount of the Loan, which shall not exceed the reasonable amount necessary to fund Borrower’s Build-Out expenses taking into account the then existing cash balances and reasonably expected cash flows from operations of Guarantor, Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries; and (B) wiring instructions.  In no event shall Lender be obligated to make an aggregate amount of Loans under this Section 2.2(b) in excess of the Build-Out Sub-Limit. For the avoidance of doubt, if the aggregate amount of the net winning bids for the Licenses purchased by Borrower in connection with the Auction does not exceed the Required Capital Contributions, or if Borrower has any excess proceeds from Loans under Section 2.2(a) that are not remitted to the FCC, Lender shall not be obligated to make Loans under this Section 2.2(b) until Borrower has expended all of the Required Capital Contributions and any such excess Loan proceeds other than as necessary for its reasonable Working Capital requirements.

c.Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Credit Agreement, Lender shall make Loans to Borrower within five (5) Business Days of a written request of Borrower (each, a “Working Capital Request”) for Borrower to fund the Working Capital requirements of Guarantor and Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries (including for expenses incurred prior to, during or after the Auction and prior to the date on which Borrower is granted any Licenses).  Each Working Capital Request shall provide the following information: (A) the amount of the Loan, which shall not exceed the Working Capital requirements of Guarantor and Borrower for the following calendar month; and (B) wiring instructions.

d.Lender’s obligation to make new Loans to Borrower shall terminate upon the expiration of the Commitment Period and otherwise as expressly provided for herein.

e.Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon at least three (3) Business Days’ notice to Lender, specifying the date and amount of prepayment. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid (it being understood that interest added to principal pursuant to Section 2.3(c) shall not be deemed accrued and unpaid), shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Amounts prepaid may not be reborrowed. Subject to Section 2.3(c), partial or total prepayments of the Loans shall be credited first to any charges or other amounts due to Lender under the terms of this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, then to accrued but unpaid interest on the Loans, then to the principal balance outstanding.

f.Within three (3) Business Days after any Refund, Borrower shall prepay to Lender the principal amount of the Loans in an amount equal to the Refund (minus any amounts paid to the SNR Members (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or distributed to Guarantor to make any payments to the SNR Members as required by Section 8.4,  Section 11.4 or Section 13.1(b) of the LLC Agreement), or, if less, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans previously made to Borrower (minus any amounts paid to the SNR Members (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or distributed to Guarantor to make any payments to the SNR Members as required by Section 8.4,  Section 11.4, or Section 13.1(b) of the LLC Agreement). Notwithstanding any other provision in this Credit Agreement, if timely paid in accordance with the preceding sentence, no interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Loans so prepaid, and, for the avoidance of doubt, Borrower shall have no obligation to pay any interest on the principal amount of the Loans so prepaid (including any interest that was previously added to the principal amount of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.3(c)).

g.Amounts prepaid or repaid may not be re-borrowed under this Credit Agreement.

h.Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.2 to the contrary, the parties hereto have agreed as follows:

(i)Lender may make the Winning Bidder Balance Amount Loan via direct payment to the FCC on behalf of the Borrower on or prior to March 2, 2015 simultaneously with the $115,845,300.44 capital contribution being made by Lender pursuant to Section 2 of the LLC Agreement.

(ii)Effective as of March 31, 2018, Lender is deemed to have exchanged five billion sixty-five million four hundred fourteen thousand nine hundred and forty Dollars ($5,065,414,940) of the amounts outstanding and owed to it under the First Amended Credit Agreement for 5,065,415 Class A Preferred Interests (as defined in the LLC Agreement), which amounts were deemed to be extinguished and discharged with immediate effect. Effective as of March 31, 2018, Lender released the Borrower and the Guarantor from all obligations with respect to such indebtedness exchanged for the Class A Preferred Interests.

2.3Interest Rates and Payments.

a.Interest accrued on the aggregate principal balance from time to time outstanding under the First Amended Credit Agreement at a rate equal to twelve percent (12%) per annum from the date of the initial advance thereunder until March 31, 2018 and interest shall accrue on the aggregate principal balance from time to time outstanding hereunder at a rate of six percent (6%) per annum from March 31, 2018 through the remaining term of the Loan, in each case compounded quarterly.  Interest shall be computed on the basis of a year with three hundred sixty (360) days, and the actual number of days elapsed.

b.All payments by Borrower hereunder and under the Loan Documents shall be made to Lender at its address set forth in Section 8.10 in United States dollars and in immediately available funds on the date on which such payment shall be due.

c.All interest accrued and unpaid on the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans shall be added to and become a part of the outstanding principal amount of the Loans on and as of the last day of each calendar quarter.  Notwithstanding anything foregoing to the contrary, any and all interest that is added to the principal balance of the Loans (i) shall not count against the Loan Commitment Amount; (ii) shall not be deemed made to Borrower for purposes of determining whether Loans made to Borrower exceed the Loan Commitment Amount, the Build-Out Sub-Limit, or the Acquisition Sub-Limit and (iii) shall no longer be deemed “unpaid” at the time so added.

d.On the Maturity Date, the entire balance of principal and accrued interest together with all other amounts due and owing under the Loan Documents to the extent not paid shall be due and payable.

e.[Intentionally omitted]

f.[Intentionally omitted]

g.Any present or future debt, liability or obligation Borrower or any Borrower Subsidiary now or hereafter owes to Lender under any Loan and any of the rights and remedies of Lender under this Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and Lender and its Affiliates reserve any and all rights and remedies they may have under any one or more of the Loan Documents in accordance with Applicable Law; provided,  however, that, in the event that at any time a demand is made by the FCC in accordance with Section 1(c) of the Guaranty with respect to a Guaranteed Obligation (as defined in the Guaranty) or in accordance with Section 2 of the Guaranty with respect to any amount avoided, rescinded or recovered, and DISH fails to make timely payment pursuant to the Guaranty, then, from that time until such time as payment is made in full to the FCC (and only during such period), any indebtedness of Borrower now or hereafter held by Lender, whether directly or indirectly through any one or more of its Affiliates, shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty), and any such indebtedness collected or received by Lender after any such Guaranteed Obligation has become due from Borrower, and any amount paid to Lender or DISH on account of any subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution rights referred to in Section 9(a) of the Guaranty shall be held in trust for the FCC and shall promptly be paid over to the FCC to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations; provided that, without affecting, impairing or limiting in any manner the liability of DISH under any other provision of the Guaranty, any payment on such indebtedness received by Lender or DISH at any other time shall be permitted and need not be held in trust for or paid over to the FCC. Lender, Borrower and Guarantor hereby acknowledge and agree that the FCC is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Credit Agreement with respect to, and with the right to enforce, such subordination pursuant to this Section 2.3(g). Furthermore, Borrower and its Affiliates hereby acknowledge and agree that it and its Affiliates will not assert waiver, estoppel, laches, or any similar claim related to the failure of Lender or any of its Affiliates to exercise any claims, rights or remedies in the event such subordination is in effect or otherwise and that any statute of limitations or similar limitation will be tolled during any period in which subordination pursuant to this Section 2.3(g) is in effect.

2.4Conditions Precedent to Lender’s Obligation to Make Any Loan.

2.5Security Documents.

The Loans and all amounts outstanding from time to time under the Loan Documents shall be secured by:

a.A first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in (i) all tangible and intangible personal property, (ii) all fixtures and (iii) all owned real property of Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries, now owned or hereafter acquired, and all proceeds and products of such assets. Lender’s security interest in the foregoing shall be created by and shall be subject to the provisions of the Security Agreement and shall be subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement. Promptly, and in any event within one (1) Business Day, following the formation (or, as applicable, incorporation) thereof, Borrower shall cause each Borrower Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Lender a Supplement to the Security Agreement.

Section 3.Guarantee

3.1Guarantee.

3.2Amendments, Etc. with Respect to the Borrower Obligations.

Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Borrower Obligations made by Lender may be rescinded by it, and the Borrower Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, increased, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by Lender (in accordance with the terms thereof), and this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as Lender may deem advisable from time to time (with the consent of Borrower,

if required hereunder or thereunder), and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by Lender, for the payment of the Borrower Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. Lender has no obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any lien at any time held by it as security for the Borrower Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this Section 3 or any property subject thereto.

3.3Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional.

Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Borrower Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by Lender upon the guarantee contained in this Section 3 or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this Section 3; the Borrower Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 3; and all dealings between Borrower and Guarantor, on the one hand, and Lender, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 3. Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor and all other notices of any kind to or upon Borrower or Guarantor with respect to the Borrower Obligations and any exemption rights that either Loan Party may have. Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee contained in this Section 3  shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment and performance without regard to (a) the validity or enforceability of this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, any of the Borrower Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by Lender; (b) any defense, set off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance in full hereunder) that may at any time be available to or be asserted by Borrower or any other Person against Lender or (c) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of Borrower or Guarantor) that constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of Borrower for the Borrower Obligations or of Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 3, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against Guarantor, Lender may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against Borrower or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by Lender to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from Borrower or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of Borrower or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve Guarantor of any Guarantor Obligations, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of Lender against Guarantor. For the purposes hereof, “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.

3.4Reinstatement.

The guarantee contained in this Section 3 shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Borrower Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Borrower, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or collateral agent or similar officer for, Borrower or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

3.5Payments.

Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder shall be paid to Lender without set off or counterclaim (other than compulsory counterclaims) in United States dollars and in immediately available funds at the address of Lender set forth in Section 8.10.

3.6Coordination with Permitted Distributions.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges and consents to the Permitted Distributions by Borrower and Guarantor. No Permitted Distributions made in accordance with the requirements hereof shall constitute a default of the Guarantor Obligations to Lender hereunder or otherwise.

3.7Guarantees by Borrower Subsidiaries.

Promptly, and in any event within one (1) Business Day, following the formation (or, as applicable, incorporation) thereof, Borrower shall cause each Borrower Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Lender a guarantee in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

Section 4.Representations and Warranties of Lender

Lender hereby represents and warrants to the Loan Parties as follows:

4.1Organization and Standing.

Lender is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Credit Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.

4.2Authorization by Lender.

The Loan Parties hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Lender as follows:

Each Loan Party is a limited liability company (or such other type of entity expressly consented to by Lender) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with all requisite power and authority to own its properties, and conduct its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company (or, with the express consent of Lender, other entity) in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership of its properties or the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in those jurisdictions where failure so to qualify shall not permanently impair title to a material amount of its properties, permits or licenses or its rights to enforce in all material respects contracts against others or expose it to substantial liabilities in such jurisdictions. Each Loan Party has all material licenses (other than Licenses), permits and authorizations necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted.

As of September 12, 2014, there was no Litigation pending or, to the actual knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened against any Loan Party that (a) seeks to enjoin or obtain damages in respect of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Loans, the Auction and the Build-Out, (b) has or would reasonably be expected to have a Borrower Material Adverse Effect or Guarantor Material Adverse Effect, or (c) directly or indirectly contests the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the LLC Agreement.

Each Loan Party has complied and presently is in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Law, except (i) to the extent that failure to comply with the same does not or shall not have a Borrower Material Adverse Effect or Guarantor Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the Loan Parties make no representation or warranty with respect to the FCC Rules relating to any Loan Party’s qualification as a “very small business.”

As of the Effective Date, Borrower has no Subsidiaries. Following the Effective Date, Borrower shall have no Subsidiaries except as provided in Section 6.15. Guarantor has no Subsidiaries other than Borrower. Each Borrower Subsidiary once formed will have no Subsidiaries.

No Loan Party is in material default under or in material violation in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any provision of its constitutive documents or contained in any other material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties is subject.

No Loan Party has any indebtedness outstanding except the indebtedness permitted pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement and obligations under the Loan Documents. No Loan Party is in material default under any such indebtedness.

SNR qualifies and, for so long as may be required under FCC Rules in order for Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries to retain the Auction Benefits shall qualify, as a “very small business” under FCC Rules, including but not limited to Sections 1.2110(b)(1), and 27.1106(a)(2) of the FCC Rules.

Each of the Loan Parties by reason of its own business and financial experience or that of its professional advisors has the capacity to protect its own interests in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

The representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in this Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made.

Each of the Loan Parties hereby covenants and agrees with Lender as follows:

Each Loan Party shall at all times observe and perform all of the covenants, conditions and obligations required to be performed by it under the LLC Agreement, and all other material agreements to which it is a party or by which it is bound, except to the extent the failure to observe and perform such covenants, conditions and obligations would not have a Guarantor Material Adverse Effect or a Borrower Material Adverse Effect.

Borrower shall promptly pay to Lender the obligations due at the times and places and in the amount and manner specified in this Credit Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents.

Except as otherwise permitted hereunder, each Loan Party shall maintain: (a) its limited liability company (or, if such Loan Party is not a limited liability company, corporate or other) existence under the laws of the State of Delaware; (b) its good standing and its right to carry on its business and operations in Delaware and in each other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and the failure to be in good standing would preclude such Loan Party or Lender from enforcing its rights with respect to any material assets or expose such Loan Party to any material liability and (c) all licenses, permits and authorizations necessary to the conduct of its business.

Each Loan Party shall comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law, such compliance to include paying before the same become delinquent all material taxes, material assessments and material governmental charges imposed upon it or upon its property except to the extent contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which any reserves required by GAAP have been established. In the event any Loan Party fails to satisfy its obligations under this Section 6.5, as to taxes, assessments and governmental charges, Lender may, but is not obligated to, satisfy such obligations in whole or in part and any payments made and expenses incurred in doing so shall constitute principal indebtedness hereunder governed by the terms of the Note and shall be paid or reimbursed by Borrower upon demand by Lender.

Each Loan Party shall at all times keep proper books and records of accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and shall permit representatives of Lender to examine such books and records upon reasonable request. Each Loan Party shall permit representatives of Lender to discuss its affairs and finances with the principal officers of such Loan Party and its independent public accountants, all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during such normal business hours as Lender shall reasonably request. Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, deliver to Lender copies of all such documents, materials, construction and operating budgets, invoices, receipts and other information reasonably requested by Lender from time to time relating to the Build-Out and the operation of the License Systems.

If Borrower is a Winning Bidder in the Auction, each Loan Party shall maintain in full force and effect from and after the Initial Grant Date (a) an adequate errors and omissions insurance policy; (b) such other insurance coverage, on all properties of a character usually insured by organizations engaged in the same or similar business against loss or damage of a kind customarily insured against by such organizations; (c) adequate public liability insurance against tort claims that may be asserted against such Loan Party and (d) such other insurance coverage for other hazards as Lender may from time to time reasonably require to protect its rights and benefits under this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. All commercial general liability and property damage insurance policies and any other insurance policies required to be carried hereunder by each Loan Party shall (i) be issued by insurance companies with a then-current Alfred M. Best Company, Inc. (or if no longer in existence, a comparable rating service) general policy holder’s rating of “A” or better and financial size category of Class XII or higher and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender; (ii) designate Lender as loss payee and additional insured; (iii) be written as primary policy coverage and not contributing with or in excess of any coverage that Lender may carry; (iv) provide for thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender of any cancellation or nonrenewal of such policy and (v) contain contractual liability coverage insuring performance by such Loan Party of the indemnity provisions of the Loan Documents. Each Loan Party shall promptly deliver to Lender upon receipt and from time to time upon Lender’s request either a copy of each such policies of insurance or certificates evidencing the coverages required hereunder.

Each Loan Party shall maintain a system of accounting (as to its own operations and financial condition) established and administered in accordance with sound business practices such as to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Lender:

None of the Loan Parties shall, except as otherwise set forth herein and subject to the annual budget then in place under the LLC Agreement, directly or indirectly, make or own any investment in any Person, except (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”); (c) commercial paper maturing no more than two hundred seventy (270) days from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s; (d) demand deposits, or time deposits maturing within one (1) year from the date of creation thereof, including certificates of deposit issued by, any office located in the United States of any bank or trust company that is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and whose certificates of deposit are rated P-1 or better by Moody’s or A-1 or better by S&P; (e) Guarantor’s investment in Borrower (including any future investments); (f) Borrower’s investments in the Borrower Subsidiaries (including any future investments); (g) Borrower’s investment in the Guarantor pursuant to the Interest Purchase Agreement; (h) investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss (whether received in bankruptcy, reorganization or otherwise); (i) guarantees permitted under Section 6.9(f) and (j) prepaid expenses or lease, utility and other similar deposits, in each case made in the ordinary course of business.

Each Loan Party agrees that it shall not take any of the actions set forth in this Section 6.11 without the prior written approval of Lender, which approval may be withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, that for so long as Lender (or one or more of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates) is a member of Guarantor, the approval of Lender shall be deemed given other than with respect to Section 6.11(g) with respect to any action taken by Borrower or Guarantor that may be taken without the approval of Lender (or such Subsidiary or other Affiliate), as applicable, under the terms of the LLC Agreement or for which Lender (or such Subsidiary or other Affiliate), as applicable, has granted its approval under the terms of the LLC Agreement:

All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

No Loan Party shall create or permit to exist at any time, any mortgage, deed of trust, trust deed, lien, security interest, pledge, charge or other encumbrance against any of its property or assets (including any owned or leased real property or other real property estate) now owned or hereafter acquired, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect thereof, except for Permitted Liens and except for the SNR Lien and the SNR Pledge Agreement, and shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly take all such action as may be necessary duly to discharge, or cause to be discharged all such mortgages, deeds of trust, trust deeds, liens, security interests, pledges, charges or other encumbrances.

Each Loan Party agrees that it shall not, without the prior written approval of Lender, which approval may be withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, sell, lease, convey, transfer, or otherwise dispose of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired except for the sale of non-major assets in the ordinary course of business, except for any Permitted Disposition, except to any wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower, or except as permitted pursuant to subparagraph (vi) of the definition of “Significant Matter” in Section 1.1 of the LLC Agreement; provided that the net cash proceeds from each such Permitted Disposition closed following any SNR exercise of its Put Right (as defined in the LLC Agreement) are paid to SNR to satisfy, in whole or in part, the obligations of Guarantor under the Put Right or the obligations of Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries under the Interest Purchase Agreement and any guarantees with respect thereto, the SNR Security Agreement and the SNR Pledge Agreement (and in each case, to the extent that there are net cash proceeds in excess of the amount required to satisfy such obligations, such excess is retained by Borrower as collateral subject to Lender’s security interest under the Loan Documents).

The occurrence and continuance of any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default under this Credit Agreement and the Note (each, an “Event of Default”):

This Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with any schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto, constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and all contemporaneous oral or written negotiations, proposals, offers, agreements, commitments and understandings relating to such subject matter.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, that certain Appeal Contingency Agreement dated as of October 1, 2015 by and among the parties hereto and SNR shall continue to apply; provided,  however, that (i) any references therein to the Credit Agreement shall instead be references to this Agreement, (ii) any references therein to the LLC Agreement shall instead be references to the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement effective as of the Effective Date, and (iii) any references therein to the Interest Purchase Agreement shall instead be references to the Second Amended and Restated Interest Purchase Agreement effective as of June 7, 2018.

Neither this Credit Agreement nor any Loan Documents may be assigned by any Loan Party without the consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. Lender may assign all or a portion of its rights under this Credit Agreement or any Loan Documents to an Affiliate of Lender without the consent of the Loan Parties; provided that such Affiliate of Lender agrees to be bound by all of the terms hereof and thereof and of the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement; provided, further, that, unless Borrower otherwise consents in its sole and absolute discretion, Lender shall remain obligated under this Credit Agreement to make all Loans required hereunder. In addition, Lender may assign all of its rights under this Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents to a creditworthy third party who purchases all of the membership interests in Guarantor owned by Lender and its Affiliates without the consent of the Loan Parties; provided that Lender and its Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 7.1(a) of the LLC Agreement; provided,  further, that unless Borrower otherwise consents in its sole and absolute discretion, Lender shall remain obligated under this Credit Agreement to make all Loans required hereunder (and not otherwise made by the assignee) until the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such assignment. Except as provided in the immediately preceding proviso, no such permitted assignment shall relieve any party hereto of any liability for a breach of this Credit Agreement or of any other Loan Document or of the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement by such party or its assignee. This Credit Agreement, the Loan Documents and the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement each shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs or successors in interest.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all rights, powers and remedies provided to Lender under this Credit Agreement and under the other Loan Documents or otherwise available in respect hereof or thereof, at law or in equity, shall not be mutually exclusive and shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any one or more right, power or remedy thereof by Lender pursuant to this Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lender of any other such right, power or remedy by Lender hereunder or under Applicable Law or the principles of equity.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of Borrower on the Note shall be subject to the limitation that payments of interest shall not be required, for any period for which interest is computed hereunder, to the extent that contracting for or receipt thereof would be contrary to provisions of any Applicable Law applicable to Lender limiting the highest rate of interest that may be lawfully contracted for, charged or received by Lender, as determined by a final Judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Any interest paid in excess of such highest rate shall be applied to the principal balance of the Borrower Obligations.

This Credit Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

Neither this Credit Agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended, modified, or waived except in a writing signed by the parties. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right or power, preclude any other further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. No waiver by any party of any departure by any other party from any provision of this Credit Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such waiver or consent is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice or similar communication by any party to another shall entitle such other party to any other or further notice or similar communication in similar or other circumstances, except as specifically provided herein.

Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any Note shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall in such case be included in computing interest, if any, in connection with such payment.

Except as specifically provided herein, each party hereto shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in connection with this Credit Agreement, including the preparation of this Credit Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, fees, and expenses of its own consultants, accountants, and counsel. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall pay, immediately when due, all present and future stamp and other like duties and applicable taxes, if any, to which this Credit Agreement may be subject or give rise.

All notices or requests that are required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Credit Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be sent by facsimile transmission, or by first-class certified mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier service, charges prepaid, to the party to be notified, addressed to such party at the address(es) set forth below, or sent by facsimile to the fax number(s) set forth below, or such other address(es) or fax number(s) as such party may have substituted by written notice (given in accordance with this Section) to the other party. The sending of such notice with confirmation of receipt of the complete transmission (in the case of facsimile transmission) or receipt of such notice (in the case of delivery by first-class certified mail or by overnight courier service) shall constitute the giving thereof.

Subject to Section 8.12, each provision of this Credit Agreement shall be construed as separable and divisible from every other provision and the enforceability of any one provision shall not limit the enforceability, in whole or in part, of any other provision. In the event that a court or administrative body of competent jurisdiction holds any provision of this Credit Agreement to be invalid, illegal, void or less than fully enforceable as to time, scope or otherwise, the parties agree that such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it so that such provision is valid, legal, and fully enforceable while preserving to the greatest extent permissible the original intent of the parties; the remaining terms and conditions of this Credit Agreement shall not be affected by such alteration, and shall remain in full force and effect.

This Credit Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed wholly within such jurisdiction, without regard to principles of conflicts of law provisions of that or of any other state, all rights and remedies being governed by said laws.

Unless this Credit Agreement shall otherwise expressly provide, Lender shall have the right to make any decision, grant or withhold any consent, and exercise any other right or remedy hereunder in its sole and absolute discretion.

Except solely with respect to the designation of the FCC as an intended third-party beneficiary of certain obligations described in Sections 2.2(a)(vii) and 2.3(g) of this Credit Agreement, this Credit Agreement is entered into solely for the benefit of the parties and no Person, other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, may exercise any right or enforce any obligation hereunder, and nothing herein expressed or implied will create or be construed to create any third-party beneficiary rights hereunder. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2.3(g), nothing in this Credit Agreement shall impair, as between the Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries and SNR, or as between the Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries and Lender, the obligations of the Borrower and the Borrower Subsidiaries to pay principal, interest, fees, and other amounts as provided in the Interest Purchase Agreement or the SNR Security Documents, or in the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement or the Loan Documents, respectively.

Each party shall execute and deliver any such further documents and shall take such further actions as any other party may at any time or times reasonably request, at the expense of the requesting party, consistent with the provisions hereof in order to carry out and effect the intent and purposes of this Credit Agreement.

Notwithstanding any provisions of the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, the SNR Security Documents or the Interest Purchase Agreement to the contrary, in the event that (a) Borrower is in breach of Sections 2.1-2.4 of the Interest Purchase Agreement by failing to pay the Put Price (as defined in the LLC Agreement) when due following the exercise of the Put (as defined in the Interest Purchase Agreement) thereunder; and (b) SNR is exercising its rights to sell, assign or transfer SNR Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement) pursuant to an SNR Security Document and Section 3.1 of the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement; then each of Lender, Borrower, Guarantor and SNR hereby agree that: (i) the “Interest Purchase Agreement Obligations” (as defined in the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement), the “Obligations” (as defined in each of the SNR Security Documents) and the obligations under the Interest Purchase Agreement, shall each be deemed to include any Transferred Licensed Deficiency Payment(s) applicable to the SNR Collateral being sold, assigned or transferred; and (ii) for avoidance of doubt under the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement and each of the SNR Security Documents, all such Obligations and Interest Purchase Agreement Obligations (including any such Transferred License Deficiency Payment(s)) shall be deemed to be owed to SNR; provided that SNR or Borrower or a Borrower Subsidiary promptly remits or causes to be promptly remitted to the FCC any Transferred Licensed Deficiency Payment applicable to the SNR Collateral being sold, assigned or transferred using the proceeds of such sale, assignment or transfer.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this Credit Agreement, or have caused this Credit Agreement to be signed in their respective names by an officer, hereunto duly authorized, on the date first written above.

EXHIBITS:

A.FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT

B.FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE

C.FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT

D.FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY