$125,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT among DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC. and DEALERTRACK CANADA, INC., as Borrowers, The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto, KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Syndication Agent, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent Dated as of April 20, 2011 J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, as Lead Arranger and Bookrunner TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Credit Agreements
EX-10.1 2 v219664_ex10-1.htm Unassociated Document
Exhibit 10.1
 

$125,000,000

 
CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
among
 
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC. and
DEALERTRACK CANADA, INC.,
as Borrowers,
 
The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto,
 
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Syndication Agent,
 
and
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
 
Dated as of April 20, 2011
 
 
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, as Lead Arranger and Bookrunner

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
       
Page
         
SECTION 1.
 
DEFINITIONS
 
1
         
1.1
 
Defined Terms
 
1
1.2
 
Other Definitional Provisions
 
27
1.3
 
Accounting Principles
 
28
1.4
 
Currency Translation
 
28
         
SECTION 2.
 
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS
 
29
         
2.1
 
Revolving Commitments
 
29
2.2
 
Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing.
 
29
2.3
 
Swingline Commitment
 
30
2.4
 
Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans
 
30
2.5
 
Commitment Fees, etc.
 
31
2.6
 
Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments.
 
31
2.7
 
Optional Prepayments
 
32
2.8
 
Conversion and Continuation Options
 
32
2.9
 
Limitations on Eurodollar Tranches and CDOR Rate Tranches
 
33
2.10
 
Interest Rates and Payment Dates
 
33
2.11
 
Computation of Interest and Fees
 
34
2.12
 
Inability to Determine Interest Rate
 
34
2.13
 
Pro Rata Treatment and Payments
 
35
2.14
 
Requirements of Law
 
36
2.15
 
Taxes
 
38
2.16
 
Indemnity.
 
41
2.17
 
Change of Lending Office.
 
41
2.18
 
Replacement of Lenders
 
41
2.19
 
Defaulting Lenders.
 
42
2.20
 
Incremental Facilities
 
43
2.21
 
Foreign Exchange Rate
 
44
         
SECTION 3.
 
LETTERS OF CREDIT
 
45
         
3.1
 
L/C Commitment
 
45
3.2
 
Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit
 
45
3.3
 
Fees and Other Charges
 
45
3.4
 
L/C Participations
 
46
3.5
 
Reimbursement Obligation of the Company.
 
47
3.6
 
Obligations Absolute.
 
47
3.7
 
Letter of Credit Payments.
 
47
3.8
 
Applications.
 
47
         
SECTION 4.
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
47
         
4.1
 
Financial Condition.
 
48
4.2
 
No Change.
 
48
4.3
 
Existence; Compliance with Law.
 
48
 
 
 

 

4.4
 
Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.
 
48
4.5
 
No Legal Bar.
 
48
4.6
 
Litigation.
 
49
4.7
 
No Default.
 
49
4.8
 
Ownership of Property; Liens.
 
49
4.9
 
Intellectual Property.
 
49
4.10
 
Taxes.
 
49
4.11
 
Federal Regulations.
 
49
4.12
 
Labor Matters.
 
50
4.13
 
ERISA.
 
50
4.14
 
Investment Company Act; Other Regulations.
 
50
4.15
 
Subsidiaries.
 
50
4.16
 
Use of Proceeds.
 
50
4.17
 
Environmental Matters.
 
50
4.18
 
Accuracy of Information, etc.
 
51
4.19
 
Security Documents
 
52
4.20
 
Solvency.
 
52
4.21
 
Regulation H.
 
52
4.22
 
Canadian Pension Plan and Benefit Plans
 
52
         
SECTION 5.
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
53
         
5.1
 
Conditions to Availability
 
53
5.2
 
Conditions to Each Extension of Credit
 
55
         
SECTION 6.
 
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
 
56
         
6.1
 
Financial Statements.
 
56
6.2
 
Certificates; Other Information.
 
56
6.3
 
Payment of Obligations.
 
58
6.4
 
Maintenance of Existence; Compliance.
 
58
6.5
 
Maintenance of Property; Insurance.
 
58
6.6
 
Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.
 
58
6.7
 
Notices.
 
58
6.8
 
Environmental Laws
 
59
6.9
 
Designation of Subsidiaries.
 
59
6.10
 
Additional Collateral, etc.
 
60
6.11
 
Post-Closing Obligations.
 
62
         
SECTION 7.
 
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
62
         
7.1
 
Financial Condition Covenants
 
62
7.2
 
Indebtedness.
 
62
7.3
 
Liens.
 
65
7.4
 
Fundamental Changes.
 
68
7.5
 
Disposition of Property.
 
69
7.6
 
Restricted Payments.
 
71
7.7
 
Capital Expenditures
 
72
7.8
 
Investments.
 
72
7.9
 
Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Debt Instruments
 
74
7.10
 
Transactions with Affiliates.
 
75
 
 
 

 

7.11
 
Sales and Leasebacks.
 
75
7.12
 
Swap Agreements.
 
75
7.13
 
Changes in Fiscal Periods.
 
75
7.14
 
Burdensome Agreements.
 
76
7.15
 
Lines of Business.
 
76
         
SECTION 8.
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
77
         
SECTION 9.
 
THE AGENTS
 
80
         
9.1
 
Appointment.
 
80
9.2
 
Delegation of Duties.
 
80
9.3
 
Exculpatory Provisions.
 
80
9.4
 
Reliance by Administrative Agent.
 
80
9.5
 
Notice of Default.
 
81
9.6
 
Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders.
 
81
9.7
 
Indemnification.
 
81
9.8
 
Agent in Its Individual Capacity.
 
82
9.9
 
Successor Administrative Agent.
 
82
9.10
 
Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent.
 
82
9.11
 
Intercreditor Agreements and Collateral Matters
 
82
9.12
 
Administrative Agent; Power of Attorney and Custodian
 
83
         
SECTION 10.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
83
         
10.1
 
Amendments and Waivers.
 
83
10.2
 
Notices.
 
84
10.3
 
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
 
86
10.4
 
Survival of Representations and Warranties.
 
86
10.5
 
Payment of Expenses and Taxes.
 
86
10.6
 
Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments
 
87
10.7
 
Adjustments; Set-off
 
90
10.8
 
Counterparts.
 
91
10.9
 
Severability.
 
91
10.10
 
Integration
 
91
10.11
 
GOVERNING LAW.
 
91
10.12
 
Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers.
 
91
10.13
 
Acknowledgements.
 
91
10.14
 
Releases of Guarantees and Liens.
 
92
10.15
 
Confidentiality
 
92
10.16
 
WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL
 
93
10.17
 
USA Patriot Act.
 
93
10.18
  
Judgment Currency Conversion
  
93
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULES:
 
1.1A
 
Commitments
1.1B
 
Mortgaged Property
4.4
 
Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices
4.15
 
Subsidiaries
4.19(a)
 
UCC and PPSA Filing Jurisdictions
4.19(b)
 
Mortgage Filing Jurisdictions
4.22
 
Canadian Pension Plan and Benefit Plans
7.2(d)
 
Existing Indebtedness
7.3(f)
 
Existing Liens
7.8(i)
 
Existing Investments
7.14
  
Existing Burdensome Agreements

 
EXHIBITS:
 
A
 
Form of U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
B
 
Form of Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
C
 
Form of Compliance Certificate
D
 
Form of Closing Certificate
E
 
Form of Assignment and Assumption
F-1
 
Form of Legal Opinion of O’Melveny & Myers LLP
F-2
 
Form of Legal Opinion of Shipman & Goodwin LLP
F-3
 
Form of Legal Opinion of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP
G
 
Form of U.S. Tax Certificate
H-1
 
Form of Increased Facility Activation Notice
H-2
  
Form of New Lender Supplement
 
 
iv

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of April [  ●  ], 2011, among DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), DealerTrack Canada, Inc., an Ontario corporation (the “Canadian Borrower”, and together with the Company, the “Borrowers”), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the “Lenders”), KeyBank National Association, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Syndication Agent”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
 
The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1.    DEFINITIONS
 
1.1       Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1.
 
ABR”:  as to any Loan a rate per annum equal to (a) with respect to Loans denominated in Dollars, the U.S. Alternate Base Rate and (b) with respect to Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Prime Rate.
 
ABR Loans”:  Loans denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the applicable ABR.
 
Acquisition”:  as to any Person, any acquisition by such Person (i) of all of the Capital Stock of any other Person, (ii) of all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or (iii) of all or substantially all of the assets constituting a division, business unit or line of business of any other Person.
 
Adjustment Date”:  as defined in the Applicable Pricing Grid.
 
Administrative Agent”:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., together with its affiliates (including, without limitation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch), as the arranger of the Revolving Commitments and as the administrative agent for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with any of its successors.
 
Affiliate”:  as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
 
Agents”:  the collective reference to the Syndication Agent and the Administrative Agent.
 
Aggregate Exposure”:  with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to (a) until the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitments at such time and (b) thereafter the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.
 
Aggregate Exposure Percentage”:  with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.
 
Agreement”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.

 
1

 
 
Applicable Margin”:  (a) for each Type of Loan other than Incremental Term Loans, the Applicable Margin will be determined pursuant to the Applicable Pricing Grid; and
 
(b)  for Incremental Term Loans, such per annum rates as shall be agreed to by the Company and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders as shown in the applicable Increased Facility Activation Notice.
 
Applicable Pricing Grid”:  the table set forth below:
 
Consolidated
Leverage Ratio
 
Applicable Margin for
Eurodollar Loans/CDOR
Rate Loans
 
Applicable Margin for
ABR Loans
 
Commitment Fee Rate
≤1.0 to 1.0
 
2.25%
 
1.25%
 
0.40%
>1.0 to 1.0 and ≤ 1.5 to 1.0
 
2.50%
 
1.50%
 
0.45%
>1.5 to 1.0
  
2.75%
  
1.75%
  
0.50%
 
For the purposes of the Applicable Pricing Grid, changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from changes in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective on the date (the “Adjustment Date”) that is three Business Days after the date on which financial statements are delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.1 and shall remain in effect until the next change to be effected pursuant to this paragraph.  If any financial statements referred to above are not delivered within the time periods specified in Section 6.1, then, until the date that is three Business Days after the date on which such financial statements are delivered, the highest rate set forth in each column of the Applicable Pricing Grid shall apply.  Each determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio pursuant to the Applicable Pricing Grid shall be made in a manner consistent with the determination thereof pursuant to Section 7.1.
 
Application”:  an application, in such form as the Issuing Lender may specify from time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to open a Letter of Credit.
 
Approved Fund”:  as defined in Section 10.6(b).
 
Assignee”:  as defined in Section 10.6(b).
 
Assignment and Assumption”:  an Assignment and Assumption, substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
 
Available Revolving Commitment”:  as to any Revolving Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect over (b) such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding; provided, that in calculating any Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit for the purpose of determining such Lender’s Available Revolving Commitment pursuant to Section 2.5(a), the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding shall be deemed to be zero.
 
 
2

 
 
Bankruptcy Event”:  with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding under Insolvency Laws or otherwise, or has had a receiver, interim receiver, receiver-manager, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or Canada or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

Benefitted Lender”:  as defined in Section 10.7(a).
 
Board”:  the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).
 
Borrowers”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.
 
Borrowing Date”:  any Business Day specified by any Borrower as a date on which such Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder.
 
Business”:  as defined in Section 4.17(b).
 
Business Day”:  a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City (or Toronto, Canada, in the case of any Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars or made to the Canadian Borrower) are authorized or required by law to close, provided, that with respect to notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurodollar Loans, such day is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the interbank eurodollar market.
 
Calculation Date”: the last Business Day of each calendar month (or any other day selected by the Administrative Agent); provided that the second Business Day preceding (or such other Business Day as the Administrative Agent shall deem applicable) (i) each Borrowing Date with respect to any Loans and (ii) the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit, in each case, shall also be a “Calculation Date”.
 
Canadian AML Legislation”:  the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and other applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, government sanction and “know your client” laws within Canada, including any guidelines or orders thereunder.
 
Canadian Benefit Plans”:   any plan, fund, program, or policy, whether oral or written, formal or informal, funded or unfunded, insured or uninsured, registered or unregistered, providing employee benefits, including medical, hospital care, dental, sickness, accident, disability, life insurance, pension, retirement or savings benefits, under which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party has any liability with respect to any employee or former employee, but excluding any Canadian Pension Plans and any plan maintained by the Government of Canada or the Government of any Province of Canada including the Canada Pension Plan, the Quebec Pension Plan, Employment Insurance and workers’ compensation benefits plans.
 
Canadian Borrower”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.
 
Canadian Dollars”:  the lawful money of Canada.
 
 
3

 
 
Canadian Pension Plans”:   each pension plan required to be registered under Canadian federal or provincial pension standards law that is maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by a Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party for its employees or former employees, but does not include the Canada Pension Plan or the Quebec Pension Plan as maintained by the Government of Canada or the Province of Quebec, respectively.
 
Canadian Prime Rate”:  for any day, a rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent equal to the greater of (i) the Reference Rate in effect on such date and (ii) the 30-day CDOR Rate in effect on such date plus 1%. Any change in the Canadian Prime Rate due to a change in the Reference Rate or the CDOR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Reference Rate or CDOR Rate, respectively.
 
Canadian Security Agreement”:  the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Canadian Borrower, the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties to whom Canadian Secured Obligations are owed, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into after the date of this Agreement by the Canadian Borrower (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time).
 
Canadian Secured Obligations”: all Obligations of the Canadian Borrower and any Canadian Subsidiary.
 
Canadian Sublimit”:   $25,000,000.
 
Canadian Subsidiary”:  any Subsidiary of the Company that is organized under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof.
 
Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor”:  each Wholly Owned Canadian Subsidiary other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary or Immaterial Subsidiary.
 
Capital Expenditures”:  for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) that should be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and including or for the development, acquisition or licensing of Intellectual Property and including, for the avoidance of doubt, software development costs, provided that Capital Expenditures shall not include any such expenditures which constitute (a) Permitted Acquisitions, (b) capital expenditures relating to the construction or acquisition of any property which has been transferred to a Person other than the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the same fiscal year in which such expenditures were made pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction permitted under Section 7.11, (c) expenditures of net cash proceeds of insurance settlements, condemnation awards and other settlements in respect of lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property to the extent such expenditures are made to replace or repair such lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property or otherwise to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets or properties useful in the business of the Loan Parties within 12 months of receipt of such proceeds, (d) capitalized interest expenses reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (e) expenditures that are accounted for as capital expenditures of such Person and that actually are paid for by, or actually reimbursed in cash or Cash Equivalents by, a third party (excluding the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) and for which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such third party or any other person (whether before, during or after such period), (f) the book value of any asset owned by such Person prior to or during such period to the extent that such book value is included as a capital expenditure during such period as a result of such Person reusing or beginning to reuse such asset during such period without a corresponding expenditure actually having been made in such period; provided that (i) any expenditure necessary in order to permit such asset to be reused shall be included as a Capital Expenditure during the period that such expenditure actually is made and (ii) such book value shall have been included in Capital Expenditures when such asset was originally acquired, (g) the purchase price of equipment purchased during such period to the extent the consideration therefor consists of any combination of (i) used or surplus equipment traded in at the time of such purchase pursuant to a Disposition permitted under Section 7.5(a) or 7.5(g) and (ii) the proceeds of a concurrent Disposition permitted under Section 7.5(a) or 7.5(g) of used or surplus equipment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, (h) the purchase price of equipment that is purchased substantially contemporaneously with the trade in of existing equipment to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for the equipment being traded in at such time or (i) operating leases required to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet pursuant to any change in GAAP after the Closing Date.

 
4

 
 
Capital Lease Obligations”:  as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP (excluding any operating leases entered into by such Person that are required to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet pursuant to any change in GAAP after the Closing Date) and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
 “Capital Stock”:  any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
 
Cash Equivalents”:  (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; (g) money market mutual or similar funds that invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; or (h) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; or (i) solely with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, non-Dollar denominated (i) certificates of deposit of, bankers acceptances of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank having total assets in excess of $500,000,000, which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (except that up to $2,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding may be with a commercial bank, which is organized and existing under the laws of a country that is not a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least “P-1” or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “Approved Foreign Bank”) and maturing within six months or less from the date of acquisition and (ii) equivalents of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank.

 
5

 
 
Cash Management Obligations” means obligations owed by any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary to any Lender or any affiliate thereof in respect of any Specified Cash Management Agreement.
 
Casualty Event”:  any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.
 
CDOR Rate”:  for the relevant Interest Period, the Canadian deposit offered rate which, in turn means on any day the sum of (a) the annual rate of interest determined with reference to the arithmetic average of the discount rate quotations of all institutions listed in respect of the relevant Interest Period for Canadian Dollar-denominated bankers’ acceptances displayed and identified as such on the “Reuters Screen CDOR Page” as defined in the International Swap Dealer Association, Inc. definitions, as modified and amended from time to time, as of 10:00 a.m., Toronto local time, on such day and, if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day (as adjusted by the Administrative Agent after 10:00 a.m., Toronto local time, to reflect any error in the posted rate of interest or in the posted average annual rate of interest) plus (b) 0.10% per annum; provided that if such rates are not available on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page on any particular day, then the Canadian deposit offered rate component of such rate on that day shall be calculated as the cost of funds quoted by the Administrative Agent to raise Canadian dollars for the applicable Interest Period as of 10:00 a.m., Toronto local time, on such day for commercial loans or other extensions of credit to businesses of comparable credit risk; or if such day is not a Business Day, then as quoted by the Administrative Agent on the immediately preceding Business Day.
 
CDOR Rate Loan”:  Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the CDOR Rate.
 
CDOR Rate Tranche”:  the collective reference to CDOR Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).
 
Change of Control”:  (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), becomes, or obtains rights (whether by means or warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% on a fully diluted basis of the voting Capital Stock of the Company or (b) the board of directors of the Company ceases to consist of a majority of Continuing Directors.

 
6

 
 
Closing Date”:  the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1 shall have been satisfied, which date is April 20, 2011.
 
Code”:  the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Collateral”:  all property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document.
 
Commitment Fee Rate”:  the Commitment Fee Rate will be determined pursuant to the Applicable Pricing Grid.
 
Company”: as defined in the preamble hereto.
 
Compliance Certificate”:  a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
 
Conduit Lender”:  any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument; provided, that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and provided, further, that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 or 10.5 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender or (b) be deemed to have any Revolving Commitment.
 
Confidential Information Memorandum”:  the Confidential Information Memorandum dated February 1, 2011 and furnished to certain Lenders.
 
Consolidated EBITDA”:  for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax expense (net of income tax credits), (b) interest expense (net of interest income), amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans), (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs, (e) any non-cash expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, non-cash losses on sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business), provided that, for purposes of this clause (e), any non-cash charges or losses shall be treated as cash charges or losses in any subsequent period during which cash disbursements attributable thereto are made, and (f) any off-sets to any revenue directly related to any contra-revenue arrangements, and minus, without duplication and to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) non-cash charges increasing Consolidated Net Income of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period (but excluding any such charges (i) in respect of which cash was received in a prior period or will be received in a future period or (ii) which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period) and (b) non-cash income or gains (including whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on the sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business), all as determined on a consolidated basis.
 
 
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 “Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio”:  for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period; provided that the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant period on a Pro Forma Basis.
 
Consolidated Interest Expense”:  for any period, total cash interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP).
 
Consolidated Leverage Ratio”:  as at the last day of any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period; provided that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant period on a Pro Forma Basis.
 
Consolidated Net Income”:  for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for any period: (a) any extraordinary gains or losses or income or expenses, business optimization expenses and restructuring charges, litigation expenses (including fees of counsel), severance or relocation expenses, fees, expenses or charges related to any facilities opening, project start-up costs, signing, retention or completion bonuses and fees, expenses, integration costs or charges related to any offering of Capital Stock of such Person, investment, acquisition or offering of indebtedness (in each case, whether or not successful); provided that the aggregate amount excluded under this clause (a) in respect of all such charges, expenses, fees, costs or bonuses (other than (i) litigation expenses (including fees of counsel) and (ii) transaction costs related to (x) execution and delivery of this Agreement and (y) the consummation or proposed consummation of a Permitted Acquisition) which are cash items shall not exceed an amount equal to 10% of the Company’s Consolidated EBITDA (determined without giving effect to the exclusion of such amounts) for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters; (b) any income or loss from discontinued operations and any gain or loss on disposal of discontinued operations; provided that once an operation becomes a discontinued operation it will remain so for all purposes hereunder; (c) any gain or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto), attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by senior management or the board of directors of the Borrower); (d) any income or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto), attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded; (e) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period; (f) any non-cash impairment charges resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 and 144 and any other write-offs or write-downs, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to No. 141R; (g) any non-cash compensation charges or expenses, including any such charge or expense realized or resulting from employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans, grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such Person or any of its subsidiaries shall be excluded; (h) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and 157 and related interpretations shall be excluded, (i) effects of purchase accounting adjustments in amounts required or permitted by GAAP, resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof shall be excluded, (j) any non-operating realized gains or losses attributable to the purchase or sale of securities; (k) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions; and (l) the undistributed earnings of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is not permitted under applicable law or contract excluding any such restriction permitted under Section 7.14.

 
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Consolidated Total Assets”:  the total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower. For purposes of testing whether any Investment, Immaterial Subsidiary, Disposition or other item that is incurred based on a basket or threshold related to Consolidated Total Assets such item shall be permitted if such basket was available on the date of such incurrence even if Consolidated Total Assets subsequently decreases.
 
Consolidated Total Debt”:  at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent the same would appear on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company (other than letters of credit to the extent undrawn or other items which solely appear solely in the footnotes to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet), at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Continuing Directors”:  the directors of  the Company on the Closing Date and each other director, if, in each case, such other director’s nomination for election to the board of directors of the Company is recommended by at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors.
 
Contractual Obligation”:  as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
 
Credit Party”:  the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender.
 
Currency”:  Dollars or Canadian Dollars.
 
Default”:  any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
 
Defaulting Lender”:  any Lender that (a) has failed, within three Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Company or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event.
 
 
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Designated Non-Cash Consideration”:  the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.
 
Disposition”:  with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof.  The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Disqualified Capital Stock”:  any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Capital Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Revolving Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock), in whole or in part, (c) requires scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable, other than at the option of the issuer thereof, for Indebtedness or any other Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Capital Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the date on which the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable are repaid in full and the Revolving Commitments are terminated; provided, however, that only the portion of the Capital Stock that so mature or are mandatorily redeemable, are so convertible or exchangeable or are so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Capital Stock; provided further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided further, however, that any class of Capital Stock of such person that by its terms authorizes such person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that are not Disqualified Capital Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Capital Stock.
 
 “Dollar Equivalent”:  as of the most recent Calculation Date, (a) with respect to any borrowing or other extension of credit expressed in Canadian Dollars, the amount of Dollars that would be required to purchase the amount of such Canadian Dollars of such borrowing or extension of credit on the date two Business Days prior to the date of such borrowing or extension of credit (or, in the case of any determination made under Section 2.7 or redenomination under Section 2.14(e),  or in the case of a redenomination of any other amount into Dollars as provided herein, on the date of determination or redenomination therein referred to), based upon the Spot Selling Rate.
 
Dollars” and “$”:  dollars in lawful currency of the United States.

 
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Domestic Subsidiary”:  any Subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.
 
Environmental Laws”:  any and all foreign, Federal, provincial, territorial, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of occupational health and safety or the environment, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect.
 
ERISA”:  the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
 
ERISA Affiliate”:  any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Group Member, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
 
ERISA Event”:  (a) the failure of any Plan to comply with any material provisions of ERISA and/or the Code (and applicable regulations under either) or with the material terms of such Plan; (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of a non-exempt Prohibited Transaction; (c) the failure of any insured medical Plan to satisfy the non-discrimination requirements of Section 105 of the Code; (d) any Reportable Event; (e) the failure of any Group Member or ERISA Affiliate to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or any failure by any Pension Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Pension Plan, whether or not waived; (f) a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (g) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan; (h) the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or the incurrence by any Group Member or any  ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan, including but not limited to the imposition of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or any Pension Plan; (i) the receipt by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Pension Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA; (j) the failure by any Group Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Sections 431 or 432 of the Code; (k) the incurrence by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (l) the receipt by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from a Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, Insolvent, in Reorganization, in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA), or terminated (within the meaning of Section 4041A of ERISA); or (m) the failure by any Group Member or any of its ERISA Affiliates to pay when due (after expiration of any applicable grace period) any installment payment with respect to Withdrawal Liability under Section 4201 of ERISA.
 
Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements”:  for any day as applied to a Eurodollar Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System.

 
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Eurodollar Base Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page as of 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period.  In the event that such rate does not appear on such page (or otherwise on such screen), the “Eurodollar Base Rate” shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying eurodollar rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered Dollar deposits at or about 11:00 A.M., New York City time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank eurodollar market where its eurodollar and foreign currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein.
 
Eurodollar Loans”:  Loans denominated in Dollars the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Eurodollar Rate.
 
Eurodollar Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula:
 
Eurodollar Base Rate
1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements
 
Eurodollar Tranche”:  the collective reference to Eurodollar Loans under a particular Facility the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).
 
Event of Default”:  any of the events specified in Section 8, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
 
Excluded Taxes”: with respect to any payment made by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Credit Party: (a) income or franchise Taxes imposed on (or measured by) net income by the United States (or any state or locality thereof), or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Credit Party is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located or any other jurisdiction as a result of such Credit Party engaging in a trade or business in such jurisdiction for tax purposes, (b) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States or any similar Taxes imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above, (c) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Company under Section 2.18), any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes (or any withholding Taxes imposed by a jurisdiction referred to in clause (a) above (other than where such Credit Party is deemed to be engaged in such trade or business solely as a result of having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any Loan Document)) resulting from any Requirement of Law in effect (including FATCA and including any backup withholding tax) on  the date such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Non-U.S. Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.15(f), except to the extent that such Non-U.S. Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from any Borrower with respect to such withholding Taxes pursuant to Section 2.15(a) and (d) any Canadian withholding Taxes payable by reason of the recipient of a payment made by the Canadian Borrower not dealing at arm’s length (as defined in the ITA) with the Canadian Borrower.

 
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Facility”:  each of (a) the Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder (the “Revolving Facility”) and (b) the Incremental Term Loans (each such series of Incremental Term Loans, an “Incremental Term Facility”).
 
FATCA”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement and any regulations or official interpretations thereof.
 
Federal Funds Effective Rate”:  for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
 
Fee Payment Date”:  (a) the third Business Day following the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period.
 
 “Foreign Subsidiary”:  any Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
 
Foreign Benefit Arrangement”:  any employee benefit arrangement mandated by non-US law that is maintained or contributed to by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate but excluding any Canadian Pension Plans and Canadian Benefits Plans.
 
Foreign Plan”:  each employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) that is not subject to US law and is maintained or contributed to by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate but excluding any Canadian Pension Plans and Canadian Benefit Plans.
 
Foreign Plan Event”:  with respect to any Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan, (a) the failure to make or, if applicable, accrue in accordance with normal accounting practices, any employer or employee contributions required by applicable law or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan; (b) the failure to register or loss of good standing with applicable regulatory authorities of any such Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan required to be registered; (c) the failure of any Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan to comply with any material provisions of applicable law and regulations or with the material terms of such Foreign Benefit Arrangement or Foreign Plan.
 
Funding Office”:  the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 10.2 or such other office as may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Borrowers and the Lenders.
 
GAAP”:  generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time.
 
Governmental Authority”:  any nation or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

 
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Group Members”:  the collective reference to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
 “Guarantee Obligation”:  as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation, including a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, of the guaranteeing Person that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to induce the creation of a separate obligation by another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) that guarantees or in effect guarantees, any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such primary obligation, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations entered into in connection with any Acquisition or Disposition permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness).  The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Company in good faith.
 
Guarantors”:  the collective reference to the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors.
 
Immaterial Subsidiary”: any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that, as of the date of the most recent financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1, does not have assets in excess of 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets or annual revenues (for the four quarter period then ended) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that, to the extent consolidated total assets or annual revenues of all Restricted Subsidiaries that would otherwise be Immaterial Subsidiaries would exceed 3.0% in the aggregate as of any such date, the Company shall designate one or more Restricted Subsidiaries as not being Immaterial Subsidiaries to comply with the foregoing limitations.
 
Increased Facility Activation Date”:  any Business Day on which any Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agents an Increased Facility Activation Notice pursuant to Section 2.20(a).
 
Increased Facility Activation Notice”:  a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1.
 
Increased Facility Closing Date”:  any Business Day designated as such in an Increased Facility Activation Notice.

 
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Incremental Amount” means, at any time, the excess, if any, of (a) $100,000,000 over (b) the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of all Incremental Term Loans made and all Incremental Revolving Commitments established prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.20 plus (y) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(q).
 
Incremental Revolving Commitments”: as defined in Section 2.20(a).
 
Incremental Term Facility”:  as defined in the definition of “Facility”.
 
Incremental Term Lenders”:  (a) on any Increased Facility Activation Date relating to Incremental Term Loans, the Lenders signatory to the relevant Increased Facility Activation Notice and (b) thereafter, each Lender that is a holder of an Incremental Term Loan.
 
Incremental Term Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.20(a).
 
Incremental Term Maturity Date”:  with respect to the Incremental Term Loans to be made pursuant to any Increased Facility Activation Notice, the maturity date specified in such Increased Facility Activation Notice, which date shall not be earlier than the Revolving Termination Date.
 
Indebtedness”:  of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) the liquidation value of all Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation, and (j) for the purposes of Section 8(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.  The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Agreement on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date.  The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (i) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (y) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include (A) trade payables, accrued expenses and intercompany liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) prepaid or deferred revenue arising in the ordinary course of business or (C) purchase price holdbacks arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of a portion of the purchase prices of an asset to satisfy unperformed obligations of the seller of such asset.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, the term “Indebtedness” shall not include adjustments based on changes in working capital, earn-outs or similar purchase price adjustments or contingent consideration arrangements based on the financial performance or operations of the relevant Permitted Acquisition (it being understood that any such excluded adjustments and arrangements shall not include the deferral of payment of liquidated amounts).

 
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Indemnified Taxes”:  (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) Other Taxes.
 
Insolvency Laws”:  the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act (Canada) and any similar statute or law or any corporate law in any jurisdiction dealing with bankruptcy, insolvency, restructuring of debts or analogous concepts, and including without limitation, the filing of an application or commencement of proceedings under provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act or the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (or any successors to such statutes or comparable legislation in other jurisdictions) seeking to impose a stay of proceedings against creditors, seeking to approve or impose a plan of arrangement providing for the compromise of claims of creditors or imposing other limitations or restrictions on creditors’ rights.
 
Insolvent”:  with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.
 
Intellectual Property”:  the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, technology, know-how and processes, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
 
Interest Payment Date”:  (a) as to any ABR Loan (other than any Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December (or, if an Event of Default is in existence, the last day of each calendar month) to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period of three months (or 90 days, in the case of CDOR Rate Loans) or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months (or 90 days, in the case of CDOR Rate Loans), each day that is three months (or 90 days, in the case of CDOR Rate Loans), or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period, (d) as to any Loan (other than any Revolving Loan that is an ABR Loan and any Swingline Loan), the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof and (e) as to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.
 
Interest Period”:  as to any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan, (a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan and ending (x) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, one, two, three or six months thereafter, or (y) with respect to any CDOR Rate Loan, the date which is 30, 60 or 90 days thereafter, in each case as selected by the relevant Borrower in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan and ending (x) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, one, two, three or six months thereafter, or (y) with respect to any CDOR Rate Loan, the date which is 30, 60 or 90 days thereafter, in each case as selected by the relevant Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date that is three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:
 
(i)           if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 
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(ii)           the Borrowers may not select an Interest Period under a particular Facility that would extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date or beyond the date final payment is due on the relevant Incremental Term Loans, as the case may be;
 
(iii)           any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and
 
(iv)           the Borrowers shall select Interest Periods so as not to require a payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan during an Interest Period for such Loan.
 
Investments”:  as defined in Section 7.8.
 
IRS”:  the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
Issuing Lender”:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or any affiliate thereof, in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit.
 
ITA” means the Income Tax Act (Canada) as amended.
 
Judgment Currency”:  as defined in Section 10.18(a).
 
Judgment Currency Conversion Date”:  as defined in Section 10.18(a).
 
Junior Liens”:  Liens (other than Liens securing the Obligations) that are subordinated to the Liens granted under the Loan Documents on customary terms pursuant to an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that Junior Liens are not required to be pari passu with other Junior Liens, and that Indebtedness secured by Junior Liens may have Liens that are senior in priory to, or pari passu with, or junior in priority to, other Liens constituting Junior Liens).
 
L/C Commitment”:  $10,000,000.
 
L/C Exposure”: at any time, the total L/C Obligations.  The L/C Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Revolving Percentage of the total L/C Exposure at such time.
 
L/C Obligations”:  at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.
 
L/C Participants”:  the collective reference to all the Revolving Lenders other than the Issuing Lender.
 
Lender Parent”:   with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.
 
Lenders”:  as defined in the preamble hereto; provided, that unless the context otherwise requires, each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include any Conduit Lender.

 
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Letters of Credit”:  as defined in Section 3.1(a).
 
Lien”:  any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
 
Loan”:  any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Loan Documents”:  this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Notes and any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the foregoing.
 
Loan Parties”:  each Group Member that is a party to a Loan Document.
 
Majority Facility Lenders”:  with respect to any Facility, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Incremental Term Loans under each Incremental Term Loan Facility or the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit, as the case may be, outstanding under such Facility (or, in the case of the Revolving Facility, prior to any termination of the Revolving Commitments, the holders of more than 50% of the Total Revolving Commitments).
 
Material Adverse Effect”:   a material adverse effect on (a) the business, property, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.
 
Material Intellectual Property”:  any Intellectual Property that (x) is material to the operation of the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) in the good faith determination of the board of directors or senior management of the Borrower, could reasonably be expected to become material to such operations.
 
Materials of Environmental Concern”:  any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.
 
Mortgaged Properties”:  the real properties listed on Schedule 1.1B, as to which the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties shall be granted a Lien pursuant to the Mortgages.
 
Mortgages”:  each of the mortgages and deeds of trust made by any Loan Party in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
 
Multiemployer Plan”:  a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
New Lender Supplement”:  as defined in Section 2.20(b).
 
Non-U.S. Lender”:  a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
 
Notes”:  the collective reference to any promissory note evidencing Loans.

 
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Obligations”:  the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender (or, in the case of Specified Swap Agreements and Specified Cash Management Agreements, any affiliate of any Lender), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters of Credit, any Specified Swap Agreement, any Specified Cash Management Agreement or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrowers or the other Loan Parties pursuant hereto) or otherwise.
 
Obligation Currency”:  as defined in Section 10.18(a).
 
Other Connection Taxes”:  with respect to any Credit Party, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Credit Party and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from such Credit Party having executed, delivered, enforced, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan Document).
 
 “Other First Liens”:  Liens on the Collateral securing loans or notes on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Obligations (such loans or notes, the “Other First Lien Debt”), which may be (i) granted under the Loan Documents to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of such Other First Lien Debt and subject to a customary intercreditor agreement that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that is entered into between the Administrative Agent, an authorized representative of the holders of the Other First Lien Debt and the Company and which provides for the pari passu treatment of such Liens with the Lien securing the Obligations or (ii) granted under separate security documents to a collateral agent for the benefit of the holders of the Other First Lien Debt and subject to a customary intercreditor agreement that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that is entered into between the Administrative Agent, such other collateral agent and the Company and which provides for lien sharing and for the pari passu treatment of such Liens with the Liens securing the Obligations.
 
Other Taxes”:  any present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar excise or property Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or from the registration, receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any Excluded Taxes and such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment under Section 2.18).
 
Participant”:  as defined in Section 10.6(c).
 
Participant Register”:  as defined in Section 10.6(c).
 
Patriot Act”:  as defined in Section 10.17.

 
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PBGC”:  the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to ERISA any any successor entity performing similar functions.
 
Pension Plan”:  any Plan subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.
 
Permitted Acquisitions”: any Acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiary Guarantors; provided that (i) at the time thereof and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Company would be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.1 for the most recent calculation period and as of the last day thereof, (iii) the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a financial officer of the Company setting forth calculations in reasonable detail demonstrating compliance with the conditions set forth in clause (iii) above and (iv) such Acquisition is initiated and consummated on a friendly basis.
 
Permitted Project Truck Investment”:  the Investment (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Person disclosed to the initial Lenders prior to the Closing Date as “Truck”, if, at the time of and immediately after giving effect thereto, (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise after giving effect thereto, (b) all actions required to be taken with respect to such Investment (if any) under Section 6.10 shall have been taken, (c) the Company is in Pro Forma Compliance after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Investment and the Company shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company to such effect, together with all relevant financial information, statements and projections reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, (d) such Investment is consummated by not later than one year after the Closing Date and (e) the aggregate cash consideration, excluding related fees and expenses, paid in respect of such Investment does not exceed $5,000,000.

Permitted Refinancing”:  with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon plus other amounts paid, and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the shorter of (i) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and (ii) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness being refinanced that were due on or after the date that is one year following the Incremental Term Maturity Date, if any, were instead due on the date that is one year following such Incremental Term Maturity Date, (c) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended  is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended, taken as a whole, (d) the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, as to collateral) of any such modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended Indebtedness are not less favorable to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Indebtedness being so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and (e) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension shall not be incurred by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties.

 
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Person”:  an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
 
Plan”:  any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, including any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA but excluding any Multiemployer Plan), and any plan which is both an employee welfare benefit plan and an employee pension benefit plan, and in respect of which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such Plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in section 3(5) of ERISA.
 
PPSA”:  the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario), as amended from time to time, including the regulations thereto, provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any Lien created hereunder on the Collateral is governed by the personal property security legislation or other applicable legislation with respect to personal property security in effect in a Canadian jurisdiction other than Ontario, “PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act or such other applicable legislation in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.
 
Prime Rate”:  the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in connection with extensions of credit to debtors).
 
Pro Forma Balance Sheet”:  the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at December 31, 10 (including the notes thereto), which has been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date, if such events have not yet occurred) to (i) the Company’s acquisition of triVIN Holdings, Inc. (ii) the Loans to be made on the Closing Date and the use of proceeds thereof and (iii) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing Facilities.

 
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Pro Forma Basis” and “Pro Forma Effect”:  for purposes of calculating compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.1, for any events as described below that occur subsequent to the commencement of a period for which the financial effect of such events is being calculated, and giving effect to the events for which such calculation is being made, such calculation as will give pro forma effect to such events as if such events occurred on the first day of the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended on or before the occurrence of such event (the “Reference Period”):  (i) in making any determination of Consolidated EBITDA, (x) effect shall be given to any Disposition permitted under Section 7.5(d), 7.5(f) or 7.5(m), any Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.2(e), 7.2(f), 7.2(g) or 7.2(q), Investment permitted under Section 7.8(g), 7.8(p), 7.8(q), 7.8(u), 7.8(w) or 7.8(x), Capital Expenditure, or Restricted Payment permitted under Section 7.6(b) or 7.6(g), which adjustments the Company determines are reasonable as set forth in a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company (the foregoing, together with any transactions related thereto or in connection therewith, the “relevant transactions”), in each case that occurred during the Reference Period and including any use of proceeds thereof and repayments or changes thereto (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant to the definition of the term “Pro Forma Compliance” or pursuant to Sections 2.20(a), 6.9, 7.2(f), 7.2(g), 7.2(q), 7.6(g), 7.8(g) and 7.8(w), occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the event giving rise to the calculation of pro forma compliance occurs and (y) effect shall be given to any cost savings and other operating improvements and synergies projected in good faith and to be realized as a result of any Permitted Acquisition (including the termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such business) (in each case calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and other operating improvements and synergies had been realized at the beginning of such four-quarter period), net of the actual benefits realized during such period from such actions to the extent already included in Consolidated EBITDA for such period, provided that (A) such cost savings, operating improvements and synergies are reasonably anticipated to result from such actions, (B) such actions have been taken, or have been committed to be taken and the benefits resulting therefrom are reasonably anticipated by the Company to be realized within 12 months; provided that in no event shall a pro forma adjustment under this clause (y) increase Consolidated EBITDA as a result of cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and synergies by more than $15,000,000 for any Reference Period, (ii) in making any determination on a Pro Forma Basis, (x) all Indebtedness (including Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed as a result of, or to finance, any relevant transactions and for which the financial effect is being calculated, whether incurred under this Agreement or otherwise, but excluding normal fluctuations in revolving Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes, in each case not to finance any acquisition) issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid during the Reference Period (or, in the case of determinations made pursuant to the definition of the term “Pro Forma Compliance” or pursuant to Sections 2.20(a), 6.9, 7.2(f), 7.2(g), 7.2(q), 7.6(g), 7.8(g) and 7.8(w), occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the respective Permitted Acquisition or relevant transaction  is consummated) shall be deemed to have been issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid at the beginning of such period and (y) Consolidated Interest Expense of such person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness, for which pro forma effect is being given as provided in preceding clause (x), bearing floating interest rates shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods and (iii) (A) any Subsidiary Redesignation then being designated, effect shall be given to such Subsidiary Redesignation and all other Subsidiary Redesignations after the first day of the relevant Reference Period and on or prior to the date of the respective Subsidiary Redesignation then being designated, collectively, and (B) any designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, effect shall be given to such designation and all other designations of Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries after the first day of the relevant Reference Period and on or prior to the date of the then applicable designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, collectively.
 
Pro Forma Compliance”:  at any date of determination, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to the relevant transactions (including the assumption, the issuance, incurrence and permanent repayment of Indebtedness), with the covenants set forth in Section 7.1 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for which the financial statements and certificates required pursuant to Section 6.1 have been or were required to have been delivered (provided, that prior to delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ended after the Closing Date, such covenant shall be deemed to have applied to the Borrower’s most recently completed fiscal quarter).
 
Prohibited Transaction”:  as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975(c) of the Code.
 
Projections”:  as defined in Section 6.2(c).
 
Properties”:  as defined in Section 4.17(a).
 
 “Qualified Capital Stock”:  any Capital Stock of the Company other than Disqualified Capital Stock.

 
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Reference Rate”:   the rate of interest most recently publicly announced or established by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto branch as its reference rate in effect for determining interest rates on Canadian Dollar denominated commercial loans made in Canada and commonly known as “prime rate” (the Reference Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in connection with extensions of credit to debtors); each change in the Reference Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
 
 “Refunded Swingline Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.4.
 
Register”:  as defined in Section 10.6(b).
 
Regulation U”:  Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time.
 
Reimbursement Obligation”:  the obligation of the Company to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.
 
Reorganization”:  with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA.
 
Reportable Event”:  any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Pension Plan, other than those events as to which notice is waived pursuant to DOL Reg. Section 4043 as in effect on the date hereof.
 
Required Lenders”:  at any time, the holders of more than 50% of (a) until the Closing Date, the Revolving Commitments then in effect and (b) thereafter, the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Incremental Term Loans then outstanding and (ii) the Total Revolving Commitments then in effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.
 
Requirement of Law”:  as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
 
Reset Date”:  as defined in Section 2.21(a).
 
Responsible Officer”:  the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, vice president, treasurer or other similar officer of the Company, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of the Company.
 
Restricted Payments”:  as defined in Section 7.6.
 
Restricted Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
 
Revolving Commitment”:  as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Revolving Loans and participate in Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Revolving Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.  The original amount of the Total Revolving Commitments is $125,000,000.

 
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Revolving Commitment Period”:  the period from and including the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date.
 
Revolving Extensions of Credit”:  as to any Revolving Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans held by such Lender then outstanding (including the Dollar Equivalent of any outstanding Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars), (b) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding and (c) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding.
 
Revolving Facility”:  as defined in the definition of “Facility”.
 
Revolving Lender”:  each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or that holds Revolving Loans.
 
Revolving Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.1(a).
 
Revolving Percentage”:  as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans then outstanding, provided, that, in the event that the Revolving Loans are paid in full prior to the reduction to zero of the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit, the Revolving Percentages shall be determined in a manner designed to ensure that the other outstanding Revolving Extensions of Credit shall be held by the Revolving Lenders on a comparable basis.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of Section 2.19 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, Revolving Percentages shall be determined without regard to any Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment.
 
Revolving Termination Date”:  April 20, 2015.
 
SEC”:  the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority.
 
Secured Parties”:  as defined in the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
 
Security Documents”:  the collective reference to the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Mortgages, the Canadian Security Agreement and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.
 
Solvent”:  when used with respect to (A) the Borrower, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise”, as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not believe it will have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature and (B) the Canadian Borrower, means it is not an “insolvent person” as defined in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada).  For purposes of this definition, (i) “debt” means liability on a “claim”, and (ii) “claim” means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.  The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 
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Specified Cash Management Agreement”:  any agreement providing for treasury, depositary, purchasing card or cash management services, including in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds or any similar transactions between any Loan Party and any Lender or affiliate thereof, which has been designated by such Lender and the Company, by notice to the Administrative Agent not later than 90 days after the execution and delivery by such Loan Party, as a “Specified Cash Management Agreement”.
 
Specified Swap Agreement”:  any Swap Agreement in respect of interest rates or currency exchange rates entered into by any Loan Party and any Person that is a Lender or an affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Agreement is entered into.
 
Spot Selling Rate”:  on any date, as determined by the Administrative Agent, the spot selling rate posted by Reuters on its website for the sale of the applicable currency for Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to such date (the “Applicable Quotation Date”); provided that if, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the spot selling rate shall be determined by reference to such publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent, or, in the event no such service is selected, such spot selling rate shall instead be the rate determined by the Administrative Agent as the spot rate of exchange in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of the applicable currency are then being conducted, at or about 11.00 a.m. London time, on the Applicable Quotation Date for the purchase of the relevant currency for delivery two Business Days later.
 
Subsidiary”:  as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.  Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company.
 
Subsidiary Guarantor”:  each Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company other than any Foreign Subsidiary, Unrestricted Subsidiary or Immaterial Subsidiary.
 
Subsidiary Redesignation”: as defined in Section 6.9.
 
Swap Agreement”:  any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Swap Agreement”.

 
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Swap Termination Value”:  in respect of any one or more Swap Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) equal to all net payments that such person would have to make in the event of an early termination, on the date the Indebtedness of such person is being determined, in respect of outstanding Swap Agreements.
 
Swingline Commitment”:  the obligation of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.3 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $10,000,000.
 
Swingline Exposure”:  at any time, the sum of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans at such time.  The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Revolving Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.
 
Swingline Lender”:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the lender of Swingline Loans.
 
Swingline Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.3.
 
Swingline Participation Amount”:  as defined in Section 2.4.
 
Syndication Agent”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.
 
Taxes”: any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
 
Total Revolving Commitments”:  at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect.
 
Total Revolving Extensions of Credit”:  at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time.
 
Transferee”:  any Assignee or Participant.
 
 “triVIN IP Collateral”: as defined in Section 5.1(j).
 
Type”:  as to any Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan with interest calculated at either the U.S. Alternate Base Rate or the Canadian Prime Rate, a Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan.
 
U.S. Alternate Base Rate”:  for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Eurodollar Rate that would be calculated as of such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, as of the next preceding Business Day) in respect of a proposed Eurodollar Loan with a one-month Interest Period plus 1.0%.  Any change in the U.S. Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or such Eurodollar Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or such Eurodollar Rate, respectively.

 
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U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”:  the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
 
 “U.S. Person”: a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
 
U.S. Tax Certificate”: as defined in Section 2.15(f)(ii)(D).
 
 “United States”:  the United States of America.
 
Unrestricted Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Company designated by the board of directors of Holdings as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.9 subsequent to the date hereof.
 
 “Weighted Average Life to Maturity”:  when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
 
 “Wholly Owned Canadian Subsidiary”:  any Wholly Owned Subsidiary organized under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof.
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiary”:  as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
 
Withdrawal Liability”: any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Title IV of ERISA.
 
Withholding Agent”:  the relevant Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
 
1.2           Other Definitional Provisions.  (a)   Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.
 
(b)           As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (i) accounting terms relating to any Group Member not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP (provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all accounting or financial terms used herein shall be construed, and all financial computations pursuant hereto shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of any Group Member at “fair value”, as defined therein), (ii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (iii) the word “incur” shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words “incurred” and “incurrence” shall have correlative meanings), (iv) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights, and (v) references to agreements or other Contractual Obligations shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements or Contractual Obligations as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 
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(c)           The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
 
(d)           The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
 
1.3           Accounting Principles.
 
All computations and determinations as to accounting or financial matters shall be made, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared, in accordance with, and all accounting or financial terms shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms by, GAAP; provided that if the Company notifies the Administrative Agent that the Company requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Company that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all computations of amounts and ratios referred to in this Agreement shall be made without giving effect to any election under FASB ASC Topic 825 “Financial Instruments” (or any other financial accounting standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness of the Company at “fair value” as defined therein.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) financial ratios and other financial calculations pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis and (ii) the amount of any Capital Lease Obligation shall at all times be calculated in accordance with the definition of that term.
 
1.4           Currency Translation.
 
(a)           For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, where the permissibility of a transaction or determinations of required actions or circumstances depend upon compliance with, or are determined by reference to, amounts stated in Dollars, such amounts shall be deemed to refer to Dollars or Dollar Equivalents (but determined according to the Spot Selling Rate on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which the transaction is consummated); provided that no Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation set forth in Dollars in Section 7 being exceeded solely as a result of changes in Spot Selling Rate from those rates applicable at the time or times Indebtedness, Liens or sale and leaseback transactions were initially consummated in reliance on the exceptions under such Sections.  For purposes of any determination under Section 7.5 or 7.8, the amount of each Investment, Disposition or other applicable transaction denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be translated into Dollars at the Spot Selling Rate on the date such Investment, Disposition or other transaction is consummated.

 
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SECTION 2.    AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS
 
2.1           Revolving Commitments.  (a)   Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans (“Revolving Loans”) to the Company, in Dollars, and to the Canadian Borrower, in Canadian Dollars, from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which, when added to such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the sum of (i) the L/C Obligations then outstanding and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Swingline Loans then outstanding, does not exceed the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, provided that the Dollar Equivalent of outstanding Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall not exceed the Canadian Sublimit.  During the Revolving Commitment Period, the Borrowers may use the Revolving Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Revolving Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.  The Revolving Loans may from time to time be Eurodollar Loans, CDOR Rate Loans or ABR Loans, as determined by the relevant Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.8.
 
(b)           The Borrowers shall repay all outstanding Revolving Loans on the Revolving Termination Date.
 
2.2           Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing.  The Borrowers may borrow under the Revolving Commitments during the Revolving Commitment Period on any Business Day, provided that the relevant Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, or (b) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of ABR Loans) (provided that any such notice of a borrowing of ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility to finance payments required by Section 3.5 may be given not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date of the proposed borrowing), specifying (i) the amount and Type of Revolving Loans to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date, (iii) the Currency in which the Revolving Loans will be denominated and (iv) in the case of Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, the respective amounts of each such Type of Loan and the respective lengths of the initial Interest Period therefor.1  Each borrowing under the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of ABR Loans, $500,000 or C$500,000, as applicable, or a whole multiple of $100,000 or C$100,000 in excess thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Revolving Commitments are less than $500,000 or C$500,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, $1,000,000 or C$1,000,000, as applicable, or a whole multiple of $500,000 or C$500,000 in excess thereof; provided, that the Swingline Lender may request, on behalf of the Company, borrowings under the Revolving Commitments that are U.S. Alternate Base Rate Loans in other amounts pursuant to Section 2.4.  Upon receipt of any such notice from any Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender thereof.  Each Revolving Lender will make the amount of its pro rata share of each borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Borrower at the Funding Office prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Borrowing Date requested by such Borrower in the Currency requested in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent.  Such borrowing will then be made available to relevant Borrower by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.
 

1 [Any Closing Date Eurodollar Loans would require a pre-funding indemnity letter.]
 
 
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2.3           Swingline Commitment.  (a)   Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender agrees to make a portion of the credit otherwise available to the Company under the Revolving Commitments from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period by making swing line loans in Dollars (“Swingline Loans”) to the Company; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Swingline Commitment then in effect (notwithstanding that the Swingline Loans outstanding at any time, when aggregated with the Swingline Lender’s other outstanding Revolving Loans, may exceed the Swingline Commitment then in effect) and (ii) the Company shall not request, and the Swingline Lender shall not make, any Swingline Loan if, after giving effect to the making of such Swingline Loan, the aggregate amount of the Available Revolving Commitments would be less than zero.  During the Revolving Commitment Period, the Company may use the Swingline Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.  Swingline Loans shall be U.S. Alternate Base Rate Loans only.
 
(b)           The Company shall repay to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Revolving Termination Date and the first date after such Swingline Loan is made that is the 15th or last day of a calendar month and is at least two Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Revolving Loan is borrowed, the Company shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding.
 
2.4           Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans.  (a)   Whenever the Company desires that the Swingline Lender make Swingline Loans it shall give the Swingline Lender irrevocable telephonic notice confirmed promptly in writing (which telephonic notice must be received by the Swingline Lender not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the proposed Borrowing Date), specifying (i) the amount to be borrowed and (ii) the requested Borrowing Date (which shall be a Business Day during the Revolving Commitment Period).  Each borrowing under the Swingline Commitment shall be in an amount equal to $100,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.  Not later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Borrowing Date specified in a notice in respect of Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in Dollars in immediately available funds equal to the amount of the Swingline Loan to be made by the Swingline Lender.  The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Swingline Loan available to the Company on such Borrowing Date by depositing such proceeds in the account of the Company with the Administrative Agent on such Borrowing Date in immediately available funds.
 
(b)           The Swingline Lender, at any time and from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion may, on behalf of the Company (which hereby irrevocably directs the Swingline Lender to act on its behalf), on one Business Day’s notice given by the Swingline Lender no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, request each Revolving Lender to make, and each Revolving Lender hereby agrees to make, a Revolving Loan, in an amount equal to such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Swingline Loans (the “Refunded Swingline Loans”) outstanding on the date of such notice, to repay the Swingline Lender.  Each Revolving Lender shall make the amount of such Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office in Dollars in immediately available funds, not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, one Business Day after the date of such notice.  The proceeds of such Revolving Loans shall be immediately made available by the Administrative Agent to the Swingline Lender for application by the Swingline Lender to the repayment of the Refunded Swingline Loans.  The Company irrevocably authorizes the Swingline Lender to charge the Company’s accounts with the Administrative Agent (up to the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay the amount of such Refunded Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the Revolving Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full such Refunded Swingline Loans.

 
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(c)           If prior to the time a Revolving Loan would have otherwise been made pursuant to Section 2.4(b), one of the events described in Section 8(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to either Borrower or if for any other reason, as determined by the Swingline Lender in its sole discretion, Revolving Loans may not be made as contemplated by Section 2.4(b), each Revolving Lender shall, on the date such Revolving Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice referred to in Section 2.4(b), purchase for cash an undivided participating interest in the then outstanding Swingline Loans by paying to the Swingline Lender an amount (the “Swingline Participation Amount”) equal to (i) such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Percentage times (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding that were to have been repaid with such Revolving Loans.
 
(d)           Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Revolving Lender such Lender’s Swingline Participation Amount, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of the Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its Swingline Participation Amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Lender’s pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on all Swingline Loans then due); provided, however, that in the event that such payment received by the Swingline Lender is required to be returned, such Revolving Lender will return to the Swingline Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swingline Lender.
 
(e)           Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make the Loans referred to in Section 2.4(b) and to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 2.4(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Revolving Lender or the Company may have against the Swingline Lender, the Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by either Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Revolving Lender or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
 
2.5           Commitment Fees, etc.  (a)   The Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee for the period from and including the date hereof to the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period, computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Available Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof.
 
(b)           The Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates as set forth in any fee agreements with the Administrative Agent and to perform any other obligations contained therein.
 
2.6           Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments.  The Company shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Revolving Commitments or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Revolving Commitments; provided that no such termination or reduction of Revolving Commitments shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Total Revolving Commitments.  Any such reduction shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000, or a whole multiple thereof, and shall reduce permanently the Revolving Commitments then in effect.

 
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2.7           Optional Prepayments.  (a)   The Borrowers may at any time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon irrevocable notice delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, three Business Days prior thereto, in the case of Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, and no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, one Business Day prior thereto, in the case of ABR Loans, which notice shall specify the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurodollar Loans, or CDOR Rate Loans or ABR Loans (and the relevant Currency of such prepayment, in the case of ABR Loans); provided, that if a Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the relevant Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.16.  Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.  If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans and Swingline Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid.  Partial prepayments of Eurodollar Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or C$1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 or C$500,000 in excess thereof, and partial prepayments of ABR Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 or C$500,000, as applicable, or a whole multiple of $100,000 or C$100,000 in excess thereof.  Partial prepayments of Swingline Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple thereof.
 
(b)           If, on any Calculation Date, (i) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding principal amount of Loans in Canadian Dollars to the Canadian Borrower exceeds an amount equal to 103% of the Canadian Sublimit, the Canadian Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately repay such of the outstanding Loans in Canadian Dollars in an aggregate principal amount such that, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate Dollar Equivalents of the outstanding principal amounts of Loans in Canadian Dollars do not exceed the Canadian Sublimit or (ii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit exceed the Total Revolving Commitments, and the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit exceed the Total Revolving Commitments for four consecutive Business Days thereafter, then on such fourth Business Day thereafter, the Company, and, if applicable, the Canadian Borrower, shall, without notice or demand, immediately repay such of the outstanding Revolving Extensions of Credit in an aggregate principal amount such that, after giving effect thereto, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit do not exceed the Total Revolving Commitments
 
2.8           Conversion and Continuation Options.  (a)   The Borrowers may elect from time to time to convert Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans to ABR Loans in the corresponding Currency by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date, provided that any such conversion of Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto.  The Borrowers may elect from time to time to convert ABR Loans in the corresponding Currency to Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as the case may be, by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date (which notice shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor), provided that no ABR Loan under a particular Facility may be converted into a Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loans when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions.  Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.  No Loans may or shall be converted into Loans of a different Currency.

 
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(b)           Any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loans may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the relevant Borrower giving irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term “Interest Period” set forth in Section 1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans, provided that no Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loans under a particular Facility may be continued as such when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations, and provided, further, that if such Borrower shall fail to give any required notice as described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans in the corresponding Currency on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period.  Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.
 
2.9           Limitations on Eurodollar Tranches and CDOR Rate Tranches.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions and continuations of Eurodollar Loans and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto the aggregate principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as applicable, comprising each Eurodollar Tranche or CDOR Rate Tranche, as applicable (x) under the Revolving Facility shall be equal to $1,000,000 or $C1,000,000, as applicable, or a whole multiple of $500,000 or C$500,000 in excess thereof and (y) under the Incremental Term Facility shall be equal to $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and (b) no more than ten Eurodollar Tranches under any Facility shall be outstanding at any one time and (c) no more than five CDOR Rate Tranches under the Revolving Facility shall be outstanding at any one time.
 
2.10         Interest Rates and Payment Dates.  (a)   Each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.
 
(b)           Each ABR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the U.S. Alternate Base Rate (for ABR Loans denominated in Dollars) or the Canadian Prime Rate (for ABR Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars) plus, in each case, the Applicable Margin.
 
(c)           Each CDOR Rate Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the CDOR Rate (determined two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period), plus the Applicable Margin.
 
(d)           (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of the Loans, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2% or (y) in the case of Reimbursement Obligations, the rate applicable to ABR Loans denominated in Dollars under the Revolving Facility plus 2%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any commitment fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to ABR Loans in the applicable Currency in which such obligation is denominated under the relevant Facility plus 2% (or, in the case of any such other amounts that do not relate to a particular Facility, the rate then applicable to ABR Loans denominated in Dollars under the Revolving Facility plus 2%), in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment).
 
(e)           Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand.
 
(f)            Interest Act (Canada).  For purposes of disclosure pursuant to the Interest Act (Canada), the annual rates of interest or fees to which the rates of interest or fees provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (and stated herein or therein, as applicable, to be computed on the basis of 360 days or any other period of time less than a calendar year) are equivalent are the rates so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in the applicable calendar year and divided by 360 or such other period of time, respectively.
 
 
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(g)           Limitation on Interest.  If any provision of this Agreement or of any of the other Loan Documents would obligate any Loan Party to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to the Lenders in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by the Lenders of “interest” at a “criminal rate” (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)) then, notwithstanding such provisions, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by the Lenders of “interest” at a “criminal rate”, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows: (1) firstly, by reducing the amount or rate of interest required to be paid to the Lenders under this Section 2.10, and (2) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts required to be paid to the Lenders which would constitute “interest” for purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, if the Lenders shall have received an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by that section of the Criminal Code (Canada), the Loan Parties shall be entitled, by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent, to obtain reimbursement from the Lenders in an amount equal to such excess and, pending such reimbursement, such amount shall be deemed to be an amount payable by the Lenders to the Canadian Borrower.  Any amount or rate of interest referred to in this Section 2.10(g) shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles as an effective annual rate of interest over the term that the applicable Loan remains outstanding on the assumption that any charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of “interest” (as defined in the Criminal Code (Canada)) shall, if they relate to a specific period of time, be pro-rated over that period of time and otherwise be pro-rated over the period from the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date and, in the event of a dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive for the purposes of such determination.
 
2.11         Computation of Interest and Fees.  (a)   Interest and fees payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to ABR Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate or the Canadian Prime Rate and CDOR Rate Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the CDOR Rate, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed.  The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the relevant Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a Eurodollar Rate or CDOR Rate, as applicable.  Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the U.S. Alternate Base Rate, Canadian Prime Rate, CDOR Rate or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective.  The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the relevant Borrower and the relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate.
 
(b)           Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error.  The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of any Borrower, deliver to such Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 2.10(a).
 
2.12         Inability to Determine Interest Rate.  If prior to the first day of any Interest Period:

 
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(a)           the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrowers) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate or the CDOR Rate for such Interest Period, or
 
(b)           the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the relevant Facility that the Eurodollar Rate or the CDOR Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest Period,
 
the Administrative Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the relevant Borrower and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter.  If such notice is given (x) any Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as applicable, under the relevant Facility requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as ABR Loans in the applicable Currency, (y) any Loans under the relevant Facility that were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to Eurodollar Loans, or CDOR Rate Loans, as applicable shall be continued as ABR Loans in the applicable Currency and (z) any outstanding Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as applicable, under the relevant Facility shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to ABR Loans in the applicable Currency.  Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as applicable, under the relevant Facility shall be made or continued as such, nor shall any Borrower have the right to convert Loans under the relevant Facility to Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as applicable.
 
2.13         Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.  (a)   Each borrowing by the Borrowers from the Lenders hereunder, and each payment by the Borrowers on account of any commitment fee and any reduction of the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders shall be made pro rata according to the respective Revolving Percentages of the relevant Lenders.
 
(b)           Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrowers on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Loans then held by the Revolving Lenders.
 
(c)           All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrowers hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, at the Funding Office, in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as applicable, and in immediately available funds.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to each relevant Lender promptly upon receipt in like funds as received, net of any amounts owing by such Lender pursuant to Section 9.7.  If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans, as applicable) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day.  If any payment on a Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.  In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension.

 
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(d)           Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the relevant Borrower a corresponding amount.  If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon, at a rate equal to the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (ii) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent.  A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  If such Lender’s share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days after such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans under the relevant Facility, on demand, from the Borrowers.
 
(e)           Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the relevant Borrower prior to the date of any payment due to be made by such Borrower hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower is making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount.  If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by the relevant Borrower within three Business Days after such due date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against the Borrowers.
 
(f)            If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.2, 2.4(b), 2.4(c), 2.13(d), 3.4(a) or 9.7, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to it under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.
 
2.14         Requirements of Law.  (a)   If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:
 
(i)  shall subject any Credit Party to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes and (B) Other Connection Taxes on gross or net income, profits or revenue (including value-added or similar Taxes)) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
 
(ii)  shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit (or participations therein) by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate or the CDOR Rate; or

 
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(iii)  shall impose on such Lender any other condition;
 
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Credit Party, by an amount that such Lender or other Credit Party deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Loans or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrowers shall promptly pay such Lender or such other Credit Party, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such other Credit Party for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable.  If any Lender or such other Credit Party becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, it shall promptly notify the relevant Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled.
 
(b)           If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or under or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, after submission by such Lender to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor, the Company shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such corporation for such reduction.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith shall be deemed to be a change in law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
 
(d)           If by reason of any change in a Requirement of Law, disruption of currency or foreign exchange markets, war or civil disturbance or similar event, the funding of any Loans in Canadian Dollars or the funding of any Loan in Canadian Dollars to an office located other than in New York shall be impossible or, in the judgment of any Lender, not consistent with the protection of its rights or interests, then, at the election of any Lender, no Loans in Canadian Dollars shall be made or any Loan in Canadian Dollars shall be made to an office of the Administrative Agent located in New York, as the case may be.
 
(e)           If payment in respect of any Obligation shall be due in a currency other than Dollars and/or at a place of payment other than New York and if, by reason of any change in a Requirement of Law, disruption of currency or foreign exchange markets, war or civil disturbance or similar event, payment of such Obligations in such currency or such place of payment shall be impossible or, in the judgment of any applicable Lender, not consistent with the protection of its rights or interests, then, at the election of any applicable Lender, the Canadian Borrower shall make payment of such Obligation in Dollars (based upon the Spot Selling Rate in effect for the day on which such payment occurs, as determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof) and/or in New York, and shall indemnify such Lender against any losses or expenses that it shall sustain as a result of such alternative payment.

 
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(f)           A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Company shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any amounts incurred more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Company of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such nine-month period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect.  The obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
 
2.15        Taxes.  (a)   Withholding Taxes; Gross-Up.  Each payment by any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without withholding for any Taxes, unless such withholding is required by any law.  If any Withholding Agent determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Withholding Agent may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.  If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes, then the amount payable by such Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that, net of such withholding (including any withholding applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the applicable Credit Party receives the amount it would have received had no such withholding been made.
 
(b)          Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers.  The Borrowers shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
 
(c)           Evidence of Payment.  As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
(d)          Indemnification by the Borrowers.  The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Credit Party for any Indemnified Taxes that are paid or payable by such Credit Party in connection with any Loan Document (including as a result of any amount paid or payable by a Loan Party under this Section 2.15(d)) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  The indemnity under this Section 2.15(d) shall be paid within 10 days after the Credit Party delivers to the Company a certificate stating the amount of any Indemnified Taxes so paid or payable by such Credit Party and describing the basis for the indemnification claim.  Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so paid or payable absent manifest error.  Such Credit Party shall deliver a copy of such certificate to the Administrative Agent.
 
(e)           Indemnification by the Lenders.  Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent for any Taxes (but, in the case of any Indemnified Taxes, only to the extent that the Loan Parties have not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so) attributable to such Lender that are paid or payable by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  The indemnity under this Section 2.15(e) shall be paid within 10 days after the Administrative Agent delivers to the applicable Lender a certificate stating the amount of Taxes so paid or payable by the Administrative Agent.  Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so paid or payable absent manifest error.

 
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(f)           Status of Lenders.
 
(i)  Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from, or reduction of, any applicable withholding Tax with respect to any payments under any Loan Document shall deliver to the relevant Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without, or at a reduced rate of, withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by law or reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable such Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to any withholding (including backup withholding) or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Sections 2.15(f)(ii)(A) through (E) and Section 2.15(f)(iii) below) shall not be required if in the Lender's judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense (or, in the case of a Change in Law, any incremental material unreimbursed cost or expense) or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.  Upon the reasonable request of such Borrower or the Administrative Agent, any Lender shall update any form or certification previously delivered pursuant to this Section 2.15(f).  If any form or certification previously delivered pursuant to this Section expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect with respect to a Lender, such Lender shall promptly (and in any event within 10 days after such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy) notify such Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy and update the form or certification if it is legally eligible to do so.
 
(ii)  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Borrower is a U.S. Person, any Lender with respect to such Borrower shall, if it is legally eligible to do so, deliver to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies reasonably requested by such Borrower and the Administrative Agent) on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a party hereto, duly completed and executed copies of whichever of the following is applicable:
 
(A) in the case of a Lender that is a U.S. Person, IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;
 
(B) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (1) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "interest" article of such tax treaty and (2) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "business profits" or "other income" article of such tax treaty;
 
(C) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender for whom payments under any Loan Document constitute income that is effectively connected with such Lender's conduct of a trade or business in the United States, IRS Form W-8ECI;
 
(D) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code both (1) IRS Form W-8BEN and (2) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G (a "U.S. Tax Certificate") to the effect that such Lender is not (a) a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (b) a "10 percent shareholder" of either Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (c) a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (d) conducting a trade or business in the United States with which the relevant interest payments are effectively connected;

 
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(E) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender that is not the beneficial owner of payments made under any Loan Document (including a partnership or a participating Lender) (1) an IRS Form W-8IMY on behalf of itself and (2) the relevant forms prescribed in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (F) of this paragraph (f)(ii) that would be required of each such beneficial owner or partner of such partnership if such beneficial owner or partner were a Lender; provided, however, that if the Lender is a partnership and one or more of its partners are claiming the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, such Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Certificate on behalf of such partners; or
 
(F) any other form prescribed by law as a basis for claiming exemption from, or a reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax together with such supplementary documentation necessary to enable the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to determine the amount of Tax (if any) required by law to be withheld.
 
(iii)  If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Withholding Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent as may be necessary for the Withholding Agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender's obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this Section 2.15(f)(iii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
(g)           Treatment of Certain Refunds.  If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.15 (including Taxes in respect of additional amounts paid pursuant to this Section 2.15), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of the Tax indemnity received), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid to such indemnifying party pursuant to the previous sentence (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15(g), in no event will any indemnified party be required to pay any amount to any indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.15(g) to the extent such payment would place such indemnified party in a less favorable position (on a net after-Tax basis) than such indemnified party would have been in if such refund had never been received.  This Section 2.15(g) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes which it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 
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(h)           Survival.  Each party's obligations under this Section 2.15 shall survive any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Revolving Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other obligations under the Loan Documents.
 
(i)            Issuing Lender.  For purposes of Sections 2.15(e) and (f), the term “Lender” includes the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender.
 
2.16         Indemnity.  The Borrowers agree to indemnify each Lender for, and to hold each Lender harmless from, any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by any Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans after such Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by any Borrower in making any prepayment of or conversion from Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans after such Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a prepayment of Eurodollar Loans or CDOR Rate Loans on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto.  Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market, or for Canadian Dollars deposits of a comparable amount and period to such CDOR Rate Loan from other banks in the Canadian bankers’ acceptance market.  A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to the Borrowers by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
 
2.17         Change of Lending Office.  Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.14, 2.15(a) or (d) with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by any Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event with the object of avoiding the consequences of such event; provided, that such designation is made on terms that, in the sole judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending office to suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the Borrowers or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14, 2.15(a) or (d).
 
2.18         Replacement of Lenders.  The Company shall be permitted to replace any Lender that (a) requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.14, 2.15(a) or (d), (b) becomes a Defaulting Lender, or (c) does not consent to any proposed amendment, supplement, modification, consent or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that requires the consent of each of the Lenders or each of the Lenders affected thereby (so long as the consent of the Required Lenders (with the percentage in such definition being deemed to be 66⅔% for this purpose) has been obtained), with a replacement financial institution; provided that (i) such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, (iii) prior to any such replacement, such Lender shall have taken no action under Section 2.17 so as to eliminate the continued need for payment of amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.14, 2.15(a) or (d), (iv) the replacement financial institution shall purchase, at par, all Loans and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of replacement, (v) the relevant Borrower shall be liable to such replaced Lender under Section 2.16 if any Eurodollar Loan or CDOR Rate Loan owing to such replaced Lender shall be purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, (vi) the replacement financial institution shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (vii) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 (provided that the Company shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein), (viii) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the relevant Borrower shall pay all additional amounts (if any) required pursuant to Section 2.14, 2.15(a) or (d), as the case may be, and (ix) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender.

 
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2.19        Defaulting Lenders.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
 
(a)           fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.5(a);
 
(b)          the Revolving Commitment and Revolving Extensions of Credit of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 10.1); provided, that this clause (b) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender affected thereby;
 
(c)           if any Swingline Exposure or L/C Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
 
(i)  all or any part of the Swingline Exposure and L/C Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Percentages but only to the extent the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Extensions of Credit plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and L/C Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Commitments;
 
(ii)  if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Company shall within one Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) first, prepay such Swingline Exposure and (y) second, cash collateralize for the benefit of the Issuing Lender only the Company’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 8 for so long as such L/C Exposure is outstanding;
 
(iii)  if the Company cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Company shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.3(a) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure is cash collateralized;
 
(iv)  if the L/C Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.5(a) and Section 3.3(a) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Percentages; and

 
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(v)  if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Lender or any other Lender hereunder, all fees payable under Section 2.5(a) that otherwise would have been payable to such Defaulting Lender (solely with respect to the portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment that was utilized by such LC Exposure) and all fees payable under Section 3.3(a) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Lender until and to the extent that such L/C Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and
 
(d)           so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding L/C Exposure will be 100% covered by the Revolving Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Company in accordance with Section 2.19(c), and participating interests in any newly made Swingline Loan or any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.19(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).
 
If (i) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to a Lender Parent of any Lender shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lender has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, shall have entered into arrangements with the Company or such Lender, satisfactory to the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.
 
In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Company, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Lender each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure and L/C Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Revolving Percentage.
 
2.20           Incremental Facilities.  (a)   The Company and any one or more Lenders (including New Lenders) may from time to time agree that such Lenders shall make term loans in Dollars (“Incremental Term Loans”) or increase Revolving Commitments available in Dollars, as applicable (such increases to Revolving Commitments, “Incremental Revolving Commitments”), by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent an Increased Facility Activation Notice specifying (i) the amount of such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Commitments, as applicable, (ii) the applicable Increased Facility Closing Date and (iii) in the case of Incremental Term Loans, (x) the applicable Incremental Term Maturity Date, (y) the amortization schedule for such Incremental Term Loans and (z) the Applicable Margin for such Incremental Term Loans ).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) without the consent of the Required Lenders, the aggregate amount of borrowings of Incremental Term Loans together with the aggregate amount of Incremental Revolving Commitments obtained after the Closing Date pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed $100,000,000 and (ii) unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent, each increase effected pursuant to this paragraph shall be in a minimum amount of at least $10,000,000.  Increased Facility Closing Dates may be selected by the Company after the Closing Date and specified in the applicable Increased Facility Activation Notice.  Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Commitments shall become effective as of each relevant Increased Facility Closing Date; provided that (i) no Lender shall have any obligation to participate in any increase described in this paragraph unless it agrees to do so in its sole discretion, (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or shall result therefrom, (iii) the Company is in Pro Forma Compliance, (iv) the Company shall have delivered a certificate of a Responsible Officer to the effect set forth above, together with reasonably detailed calculations, (v) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 are true and correct in all material respects immediately prior to, and after giving effect to, the incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Commitments, (vi) the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Commitments shall rank pari passu or junior in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Commitments, (vii) the Incremental Term Maturity Date of any Incremental Term Loans shall be no earlier than the Revolving Termination Date, provided that, prior to the Revolving Termination Date, the aggregate amount of such installments for any four consecutive fiscal quarters shall not exceed 5.0% of the aggregate principal amount of such Incremental Term Loans on the date such Loans were first made and (viii) any Incremental Revolving Commitments shall have the same terms as the Revolving Commitments, and any Incremental Term Loans, except as permitted above, shall have (A) the same terms as the Loan Documents, as applicable, or (B) such other terms as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 
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(b)           Any additional bank, financial institution or other entity which, with the consent of the Company and the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), elects to become a “Lender” under this Agreement in connection with any transaction described in Section 2.20(a) shall execute a New Lender Supplement (each, a “New Lender Supplement”), substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2, whereupon such bank, financial institution or other entity (a “New Lender”) shall become a Lender for all purposes and to the same extent as if originally a party hereto and shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.
 
(c)           Unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, on each Increased Facility Closing Date with respect to the Revolving Facility, the Company shall borrow Revolving Loans under the relevant increased Revolving Commitments from each Lender participating in the relevant increase in an amount determined by reference to the amount of each Type of Loan (and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, of each Eurodollar Tranche) which would then have been outstanding from such Lender if (i) each such Type or Eurodollar Tranche had been borrowed or effected on such Increased Facility Closing Date and (ii) the aggregate amount of each such Type or Eurodollar Tranche requested to be so borrowed or effected had been proportionately increased.  The Eurodollar Base Rate applicable to any Eurodollar Loan borrowed pursuant to the preceding sentence shall equal the Eurodollar Base Rate then applicable to the Eurodollar Loans of the other Lenders in the same Eurodollar Tranche (or, until the expiration of the then-current Interest Period, such other rate as shall be agreed upon between the Company and the relevant Lender).
 
(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, on each Increased Facility Activation Date, this Agreement shall be amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Incremental Term Loans or increased Revolving Commitments evidenced thereby.  Any such deemed amendment may be effected in writing by the Administrative Agent with the Company’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) and furnished to the other parties hereto.
 
2.21          Foreign Exchange Rate.  (a) No later than 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on each Calculation Date, the Administrative Agent shall determine the Spot Selling Rate as of such Calculation Date with respect to Canadian Dollars.  The Spot Selling Rates so determined shall become effective on the relevant Calculation Date (a “Reset Date”), shall remain effective until the next succeeding Reset Date and shall for all purposes of this Agreement (other than Section 10.18 and any other provision expressly requiring the use of a current Spot Selling Rate) be the Spot Selling Rates employed in converting any amounts between Dollars and Canadian Dollars.

 
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(b)           No later than 5:00 P.M. (New York City time) on each Reset Date, the Administrative Agent shall determine the aggregate amount of the Dollar Equivalents of the principal amounts of the Loans in Canadian Dollars to the Canadian Borrower then outstanding.
 
(c)           The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers of each determination of a Spot Selling Rate hereunder.
 
SECTION 3.    LETTERS OF CREDIT
 
3.1           L/C Commitment.  (a)   Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Revolving Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) for the account of the Company on any Business Day during the Revolving Commitment Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided that the Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or (ii) the aggregate amount of the Available Revolving Commitments would be less than zero.  Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in Dollars and (ii) expire no later than the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (y) above).
 
(b)           The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit if such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law.
 
3.2           Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit.  The Company may from time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein an Application therefor, completed to the satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may request.  Upon receipt of any Application, the Issuing Lender will process such Application and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby (but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed to by the Issuing Lender and the Company.  The Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the Company promptly following the issuance thereof.  The Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn promptly furnish to the Lenders, notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof).
 
3.3           Fees and Other Charges.  (a)   The Company will pay a fee on all outstanding Letters of Credit at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to Eurodollar Loans under the Revolving Facility, shared ratably among the Revolving Lenders and payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date after the issuance date.  In addition, the Company shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee of 0.25% per annum on the undrawn and unexpired amount of each Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date after the issuance date.

 
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(b)           In addition to the foregoing fees, the Company shall pay or reimburse the Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit.
 
3.4           L/C Participations.  (a)   The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions set forth below, for such L/C Participant’s own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage in the Issuing Lender’s obligations and rights under and in respect of each Letter of Credit and the amount of each draft paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder.  Each L/C Participant agrees with the Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit for which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (or in the event that any reimbursement received by the Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by it at any time), such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender upon demand at the Issuing Lender’s address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage of the amount that is not so reimbursed (or is so returned).  Each L/C Participant’s obligation to pay such amount shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such L/C Participant may have against the Issuing Lender, the Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Company, any other Loan Party or any other L/C Participant or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing
 
(b)           If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit is paid to the Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal to the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate during the period from and including the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360.  If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant pursuant to Section 3.4(a) is not made available to the Issuing Lender by such L/C Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, the Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with interest thereon calculated from such due date at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility.  A certificate of the Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
 
(c)           Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment in accordance with Section 3.4(a), the Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from the Company or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral applied thereto by the Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, however, that in the event that any such payment received by the Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by the Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Issuing Lender to it.

 
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3.5           Reimbursement Obligation of the Company.  If any draft is paid under any Letter of Credit, the Company shall reimburse the Issuing Lender for the amount of (a) the draft so paid and (b) any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment, not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on (i) the Business Day that the Company receives notice of such draft, if such notice is received on such day prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, or (ii) if clause (i) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the Company receives such notice.  Each such payment shall be made to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices referred to herein in Dollars and in immediately available funds.  Interest shall be payable on any such amounts from the date on which the relevant draft is paid until payment in full at the rate set forth in (x) until the Business Day next succeeding the date of the relevant notice, Section 2.10(b) and (y) thereafter, Section 2.10(c).
 
3.6           Obligations Absolute.  The Company’s obligations under this Section 3 shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that the Company may have or have had against the Issuing Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person.  The Company also agrees with the Issuing Lender that the Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for, and the Company’s Reimbursement Obligations under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among the Company and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of the Company against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee.  The Issuing Lender shall not be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender.  The Company agrees that any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall be binding on the Company and shall not result in any liability of the Issuing Lender to the Company.
 
3.7           Letter of Credit Payments.  If any draft shall be presented for payment under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Company of the date and amount thereof.  The responsibility of the Issuing Lender to the Company in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are substantially in conformity with such Letter of Credit.
 
3.8           Applications.  To the extent that any provision of any Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 3, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply.
 
SECTION 4.     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, the Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

 
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4.1           Financial Condition.  The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as at December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, present fairly the consolidated financial condition of the Company as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the respective fiscal years then ended.  All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein).  As of the Closing Date, no Group Member has any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in this paragraph.  During the period from December 31, 2010 to and including the date hereof there has been no Disposition by any Group Member of any material part of its business or property.
 
4.2           No Change.  Since December 31, 2010, there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
4.3           Existence; Compliance with Law.  Each Group Member (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other organization and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
4.4           Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.  Each Loan Party has the power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder.  Each Loan Party has taken all necessary organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, to authorize the extensions of credit on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the Acquisition and the extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices described in Schedule 4.4, which consents, authorizations, filings and notices have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) the filings referred to in Section 4.19 and (iii) those consents, authorizations, filings and notices the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto.  This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
 
4.5           No Legal Bar.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents).  No Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 
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4.6           Litigation.  No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge the Borrowers, threatened by or against any Group Member or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
4.7           No Default.  No Group Member is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
4.8           Ownership of Property; Liens.  Each Group Member has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its real property, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its other property, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except as permitted by Section 7.3 and except where the failure to have such title or other property interests described above could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
4.9           Intellectual Property.  Each Group Member owns, is licensed to use, or otherwise possesses a valid and continuing right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted and as currently planned to be conducted, except to the extent such failure to own or possess the right to use could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No claim has been asserted, is pending, or to the knowledge of the Company is threatened by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor does either Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim.  The use of Intellectual Property by each Group Member or the conduct of their business do not infringe on the rights of any Person in a manner which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
4.10         Taxes.  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (a) each Group Member has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state, provincial, territorial and other Tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other Taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority (other than any the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member); and (b) no Tax Lien (except as permitted by Section 7.3) has been filed, and, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax, fee or other charge.
 
4.11         Federal Regulations.  No part of the proceeds of any Loans, and no other extensions of credit hereunder, will be used (a) for “buying” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board or (b) for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board.  No more than 25% of the assets of the Group Members consist of “margin stock” as so defined.  If requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Company will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, as applicable, referred to in Regulation U.
 
 
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4.12         Labor Matters.  Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:  (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of each Group Member have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Employment Standards Act (Ontario) or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters; (c) all payments due from any Group Member on account of employee health and welfare insurance; and (d) all payments due from any Group Member on account of the Canada Pension Plan or the Quebec Pension Plan have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant Group Member.
 
4.13         ERISA.  Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (a) Each Group Member and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the provisions of the Code relating to Plans and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder; (b) no ERISA Event or Foreign Plan Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; and (c) all amounts required by applicable law with respect to, or by the terms of, any retiree welfare benefit arrangement maintained by any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate has an obligation to contribute have been accrued in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106.  The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Pension Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Accounting Standards Codification No. 715: Compensation-Retirement Benefits) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $1,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of such Pension Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Pension Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Accounting Standards Codification No. 715: Compensation-Retirement Benefits) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $1,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Pension Plans.
 
4.14         Investment Company Act; Other Regulations.  No Loan Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X of the Board) that limits its ability to incur Indebtedness.
 
4.15         Subsidiaries.  Except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent by the Company in writing from time to time after the Closing Date, (a) Schedule 4.15 sets forth the name and jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary (including whether such Subsidiary is a Restricted or Unrestricted Subsidiary) and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party and (b) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Capital Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary.
 
4.16         Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds of the Revolving Loans and the Swingline Loans, and the Letters of Credit, shall be used for general corporate purposes of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including Capital Expenditures and Investments).
 
4.17         Environmental Matters.  Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

 
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(a)           the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by any Group Member (the “Properties”) do not contain, any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations or under circumstances that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law;
 
(b)           no Group Member has received or is aware of any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Properties or the business operated by any Group Member (the “Business”), nor do the Borrowers have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened;
 
(c)           Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law;
 
(d)           no judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Group Member is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business;
 
(e)           there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of any Group Member in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under Environmental Laws;
 
(f)           the Properties and all operations at the Properties are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business; and
 
(g)           no Group Member has assumed any liability of any other Person under Environmental Laws.
 
4.18         Accuracy of Information, etc.  No statement or information contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Confidential Information Memorandum or any other document, certificate or statement furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, contained as of the date such statement, information, document or certificate was so furnished (or, in the case of the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of the date of this Agreement), any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading.  The projections and pro forma financial information contained in the materials referenced above are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of the Company to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount.  There is no fact known to any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been expressly disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents, in the Confidential Information Memorandum, in any SEC filings provided in connection hereto or in any other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents.
 
 
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4.19         Security Documents.  (a)   The U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Security Agreement are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof.  In the case of the Pledged Stock described in the Security Documents, when stock certificates representing such Pledged Stock are delivered to the Administrative Agent (together with a properly completed and signed stock power or endorsement), and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Security Documents, when financing statements and other filings specified on Schedule 4.19(a) in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 4.19 (a), the relevant Security Document shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined therein), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Stock, Liens permitted by Section 7.3).
 
(b)           Each of the Mortgages is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on the Mortgaged Properties described therein and proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 4.19(b), each such Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the relevant Mortgage), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person.  Schedule 1.1B lists, as of the Closing Date, each parcel of owned real property and each leasehold interest in real property located in the United States and held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has a value, in the reasonable opinion of the Borrowers, in excess of $500,000.
 
4.20         Solvency.  Each Loan Party is, and the incurrence of all Indebtedness and obligations which may be incurred in connection herewith will be, Solvent.
 
4.21         Regulation H.  No Mortgage encumbers improved real property that is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968.
 
4.22         Canadian Pension Plan and Benefit Plans.  Schedule 4.22 lists all Canadian Benefit Plans and Canadian Pension Plans currently maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to, by the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries.  Each Loan Party and each of their Subsidiaries has complied with and performed all of its obligations under and in respect of the Canadian Pension Plans under the terms thereof, any funding agreements and all applicable laws (including any fiduciary, funding, investment and administration obligations) in all material respects.  All employer and employee payments, contributions or premiums to be remitted, paid to or in respect of each Canadian Pension Plan have been paid in a timely fashion in accordance with the terms thereof, any funding agreement and all applicable laws.  There have been no improper withdrawals or applications of the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans.  No promises of benefit improvements under the Canadian Pension Plans have been made except where such improvement could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect

 
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4.23         OFAC Compliance.  No Group Member or any Affiliate of a Group Member are in violation of and shall not violate any of the country or list based economic and trade sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC that are described or referenced at http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/ or as otherwise published from time to time. "OFAC" means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
 
SECTION 5.   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
5.1           Conditions to Availability.  The agreement of each Lender to make the initial Revolving Facility available on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction, prior to or concurrently with the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent:
 
(a)           Credit Agreement; Guarantee and Collateral Agreements.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers and each Person listed on Schedule 1.1A, (ii) the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor, (iii) an Acknowledgement and Consent in the form attached to the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by each Issuer (as defined therein), if any, that is not a Loan Party and (iv) the Canadian Security Agreement, executed and delivered by the Canadian Borrower and each Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor.
 
(b)           Pro Forma Balance Sheet; Financial Statements.  The Lenders shall have received (i) the Pro Forma Balance Sheet, (ii) the financial statements referred to in subsection 4.1(b) (it being understood that such information may be furnished in the form of a Form 10-K) and (iii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company for each fiscal quarter ended after the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of this paragraph as to which such financial statements are available (it being understood that such information may be furnished in the form of a Form 10-Q).
 
(c)           Projections.  The Lenders shall have received satisfactory projections through 2015.
 
(d)           Approvals.  All governmental and third party approvals necessary in connection with the financing contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.
 
(e)           Lien Searches.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent Lien search with respect to each Loan Party, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for Liens permitted by Section 7.3 or discharged on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
(f)           Fees.  The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Closing Date.
 
(g)           Closing Certificate; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, with appropriate insertions and attachments, including the certificate of incorporation of each Loan Party that is a corporation certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization.

 
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(h)           Legal Opinions.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the following executed legal opinions:
 
(i)  the legal opinion of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, counsel to the Company and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1;
 
(ii) the legal opinions of Shipman & Goodwin LLP and Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, counsel to the Company and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibits F-2 and F-3
 
Each such legal opinion shall cover such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.
 
(i)           Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Security Documents, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Documents endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof.
 
(j)           Filings, Registrations and Recordings.  Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code and PPSA financing statement) required by the Security Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 7.3), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation; provided, however, that if the creation or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s security interests in Intellectual Property acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of triVIN Holdings, Inc. (the “triVIN IP Collateral”) cannot be reasonably accomplished prior to the Closing Date, after use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, then the creation and perfection of such triVIN IP Collateral shall be governed by Section 6.11 and shall not constitute a condition precedent to the availability of the Revolving Facility.
 
(k)           Mortgages, etc.  (i)  The Administrative Agent shall have received a Mortgage with respect to each Mortgaged Property, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto.
 
(ii)    If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received, and the title insurance company issuing the policy referred to in clause (iii) below (the “Title Insurance Company”) shall have received, maps or plats of an as-built survey of the sites of the Mortgaged Properties certified to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company in a manner satisfactory to them, dated a date satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company by an independent professional licensed land surveyor satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company.
 
(iii)   The Administrative Agent shall have received in respect of each Mortgaged Property a mortgagee’s title insurance policy (or policies) or marked up unconditional binder for such insurance, in each case in form, substance and amount satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that all premiums in respect of each such policy, all charges for mortgage recording tax, and all related expenses, if any, have been paid.

 
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(iv)  With respect to each Mortgaged Property required to be insured pursuant to the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, because improvements on such Mortgaged Property are located in an area which has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as a "special flood hazard area," (i) a policy of flood insurance that (A) covers such improvements and (B) is written in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (not to exceed 100% of the value of such improvements) and (ii) a confirmation that the applicable Loan Party has received the notice requested pursuant to Section 208.25(i) of Regulation H of the Board.
 
(v)   The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of all recorded documents referred to, or listed as exceptions to title in, the title policy or policies referred to in clause (iii) above and a copy of all other material documents affecting the Mortgaged Properties.
 
(l)           Insurance.  The Administrative Agent shall have received insurance certificates satisfying the requirements of Section 5.2(b) of the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
 
(m)          USA PATRIOT Act.  The Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information, which has been requested in writing at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the Canadian AML Legislation.
 
For the purpose of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 5.1, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have accepted, and to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required under this Section 5.1 unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
 
5.2           Conditions to Each Extension of Credit.  The agreement of each Lender to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it on any date (including its initial extension of credit) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
 
(a)           Representations and Warranties.  Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date, except (i) to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, (ii) any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects and (iii) that for purposes of this Section 5.2, the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.1(a) and Section 4.1(b) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.1(a) and Section 6.1(b) and, in the case of the financial statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.1(b), the representations contained in Section 4.1(a), as modified by this clause (iii), shall be qualified by the statement that such financial statements are subject to the absence of footnotes and year-end audit adjustments.
 
(b)           No Default.  No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.
 
(c)           Borrowing Notice.  The Administrative Agent shall have received a borrowing notice in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.2.

 
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Each borrowing by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of the Company hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 5.2 have been satisfied.
 
SECTION 6.      AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
 
The Borrowers hereby agree that, so long as the Revolving Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Borrowers shall and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 6.1, Section 6.2, Section 6.7 and Section 6.9), cause each of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to:
 
6.1           Financial Statements.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
 
(a)           as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification, commentary or exception or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing (it being understood that such information may be furnished in the form of a Form 10-K);
 
(b)           as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Company, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments) (it being understood that such information may be furnished in the form of a Form 10-Q); and
 
All such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed in reasonable detail therein) consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods.
 
6.2           Certificates; Other Information.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (or, in the case of clause (h), to the relevant Lender):
 
(a)           no later than 5 Business Days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.1(a), a certificate of the independent certified public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.1, except as specified in such certificate;

 
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(b)           no later than 5 Business Days after the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1, (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that, to the best of each such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each Loan Party during such period has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate and (ii) in the case of quarterly or annual financial statements, (x) a Compliance Certificate containing all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance by the Group Members, on a consolidated basis, with the provisions of this Agreement referred to therein as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year of the Company, as the case may be, and (y) to the extent not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, (1) a description of any change in the jurisdiction of organization of any Loan Party, (2) a list of any Intellectual Property acquired or exclusively licensed by any Loan Party and (3) a description of any Person that has become a Group Member, in each case since the date of the most recent report delivered pursuant to this clause (y) (or, in the case of the first such report so delivered, since the Closing Date);
 
(c)           as soon as available, and in any event no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a reasonably detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income and a description of the underlying assumptions applicable thereto), (collectively, the “Projections”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections are based on estimates, information and assumptions and that such Responsible Officer believes to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof;
 
(d)           within five days after the same are sent, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Company sends to the holders of any class of its debt securities or public equity securities and, within five days after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Company may make to, or file with, the SEC;
 
(e)            promptly following receipt thereof, copies of (i) any documents described in Section 101(k) or 101(l) of ERISA that any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan; provided, that if the relevant Group Members or ERISA Affiliates have not requested such documents or notices from the administrator or sponsor of the applicable Multiemployer Plans, then, upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, such Group Member or the ERISA Affiliate shall promptly make a request for such documents or notices from such administrator or sponsor and the Company shall provide copies of such documents and notices to the Administrative Agent promptly after receipt thereof;
 
(f)           (i) if requested by the Administrative Agent, copies of each annual and other return, report or valuation with respect to each Canadian Pension Plan as filed with any applicable Governmental Authority; (ii) promptly after receipt thereof, a copy of any direction, order, notice, ruling or opinion that any Group Member may receive from any applicable Governmental Authority with respect to any Canadian Pension Plan which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) notification within 30 days of the establishment of any new Canadian Pension Plan, or the commencement of contributions to or requirement to contribute to any such plan to which any Group Member was not previously contributing; and (iv) notification within 30 days of any voluntary or involuntary termination of, or participation in, a Canadian Pension Plan; and

 
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(g)           promptly, such additional financial and other information regarding the business, legal or corporate affairs of any Group Member as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
 
6.3           Payment of Obligations.  Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature, including Taxes, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member or the failure to file could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.4           Maintenance of Existence; Compliance.  (a)(i)  Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its organizational existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 7.4 and Section 7.5 and except, in the case of clause (ii) above or in the case of Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.5           Maintenance of Property; Insurance.  (a)  Except if the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, keep all material property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation excepted and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption) as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business.
 
6.6           Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.  (a)  Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit representatives of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time upon reasonable advance notice to the Company and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of the Group Members with officers and employees of the Group Members and with their independent certified public accountants; provided that, excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this Section 6.6 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Company’s expense; provided, further, that when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing the Administrative Agent or any such Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Company at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice.  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Company the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Company’s accountants.
 
6.7           Notices.  Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent of:
 
(a)           the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

 
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(b)           any (i) default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member or (ii) litigation, investigation or proceeding that may exist at any time between any Group Member and any Governmental Authority, that in either case, if not cured or if adversely determined, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(c)            any litigation or proceeding affecting any Group Member (i) in which the amount involved is $2,000,000 or more and not covered by insurance, (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought, (iii) that is asserted or instituted against any Plan, any Canadian Benefit Plan, any Canadian Pension Plan, its fiduciaries or its assets, or (iv) which relates to any Loan Document;
 
(d)           the occurrence of any ERISA Event or Foreign Plan Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events and/or Foreign Plan Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Group Member or any ERISA Affiliate in an aggregate amount exceeding $2,000,000, as soon as possible and in any event within 20 days after the Company knows or has reason to know thereof; and
 
(e)           any development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the relevant Group Member proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
6.8           Environmental Laws.  (a)   Comply, and ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)           Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect..
 
6.9           Designation of Subsidiaries.  The board of directors of the Company may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance (and, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such designation, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating such compliance), and (iii) no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it was previously designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by the Company therein, at the date of designation in an amount equal to the net book value of the Company’s (direct or indirect) investment therein.  The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Subsidiary Redesignation”) shall, at the time of such designation, constitute the incurrence of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time.  In no event may the Canadian Borrower be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 
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6.10         Additional Collateral, etc.  (a)   With respect to any material property acquired after the Closing Date by any Group Member (other than (x) any property described in paragraph (b), (c) or (d) below, (y) any property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g) and (z) property acquired by any Foreign Subsidiary, other than the Canadian Borrower or any Canadian Subsidiary) as to which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have a perfected Lien, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case on or prior to 30 days after such acquisition or such other date as the Administrative Agent shall agree (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Security Documents or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in such property, including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent and any filings at the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office and any other governmental entity located in or outside the United States.
 
(b)           With respect to any fee interest in any real property having a value (together with improvements thereof) of at least $1,000,000 acquired after the Closing Date by any Group Member (other than (x) any such real property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g) and (y) real property acquired by any Foreign Subsidiary), as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case on or prior to 30 days after such acquisition or such other date as the Administrative Agent shall agree (i) execute and deliver a first priority Mortgage, in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, covering such real property, (ii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, provide the Secured Parties with (x) title and extended coverage insurance covering such real property in an amount at least equal to the purchase price of such real property (or such other amount as shall be reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent) as well as a current ALTA survey thereof, together with a surveyor’s certificate and (y) any consents or estoppels reasonably deemed necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent in connection with such Mortgage, each of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions of local counsel and counsel in the jurisdiction where the Loan Party that owns such Mortgaged Property is located, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (iv) if such Mortgaged Property is required to be insured pursuant to the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, and the regulations promulgated thereunder because improvements on such Mortgaged Property are located in an area which has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as a "special flood hazard area," (i) a policy of flood insurance that (A) covers such improvements and (B) is written in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (not to exceed 100% of the value of such improvements) and (ii) a confirmation that the applicable Loan Party has received the notice requested pursuant to Section 208.25(i) of Regulation H of the Board.
 
(c)           With respect to any new Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary, Immaterial Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary) created or acquired after the Closing Date by any Group Member (which, for the purposes of this paragraph (c), shall include any existing Subsidiary that ceases to be a Foreign Subsidiary, Immaterial Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary), as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case on or prior to 30 days after such acquisition or such other date as the Administrative Agent shall agree (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Security Documents or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by any Group Member, (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the relevant Group Member, (iii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to become a party to the Security Documents, (B) to take such actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral described in the Security Documents with respect to such new Subsidiary, including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Security Documents or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent and (C) to deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of such Subsidiary, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, with appropriate insertions and attachments, and (iv) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
 
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(d)            With respect to any new Foreign Subsidiary created or acquired after the Closing Date by any Group Member (other than by any Group Member that is a Foreign Subsidiary), promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Security Documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by any such Group Member (provided that in no event shall more than 66% of the total outstanding voting Capital Stock of any such new Subsidiary be required to be so pledged), (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the relevant Group Member, and take such other action as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest therein, and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
(e)           With respect to any material property acquired after the Closing Date by the Canadian Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Canadian Subsidiary that is a Group Member (other than (x) any property described in paragraph (f) or (g) below and (y) any property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g)) as to which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have a perfected Lien, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case on or prior to 30 days after such acquisition or such other date as the Administrative Agent shall agree (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Security Documents or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in such property, including the filing of PPSA financing statements or financing change statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Security Documents or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent and any filings at the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, Canadian Intellectual Property Office and any other governmental entity located in or outside Canada.

(f)           With respect to any fee interest in any real property having a value (together with improvements thereof) of at least $1,000,000 acquired after the Closing Date by the Canadian Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Canadian Subsidiary that is a Group Member (other than any such real property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g)), as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case on or prior to 30 days after such acquisition or such other date as the Administrative Agent shall agree (i) execute and deliver a first priority Mortgage, in favour of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, covering such real property, (ii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, provide the Secured Parties with (x) title and extended coverage insurance covering such real property in an amount at least equal to the purchase price of such real property (or such other amount as shall be reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent) as well as a current survey thereof, together with a surveyor’s certificate and (y) any consents or estoppels reasonably deemed necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent in connection with such Mortgage, each of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions of local counsel and counsel in the jurisdiction where the Loan Party that owns such Mortgaged Property is located, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
 
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(g)           With respect to any new Subsidiary or Canadian Subsidiary that is a Group Member  created or acquired after the Closing Date by any Group Member, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Security Documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by any such Group Member, (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the relevant Group Member, and take such other action as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest therein, and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
6.11         Post-Closing Obligations.
 
(a)           With respect to any triVIN IP Collateral as to which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have a perfected Lien in place as of the Closing Date, within 30 days after the Closing Date (as such date may be extended in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent) (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected first priority security interest in such property, including any filings that may be required by any Security Document or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent.
 
SECTION 7.     NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
The Borrowers hereby agree that, so long as the Revolving Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
 
7.1           Financial Condition Covenants.  (a)   Consolidated Leverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company to exceed 2.75 to 1.0.
 
(b)           Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company to be less than 3.0 to 1.0.
 
7.2           Indebtedness.  Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 
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(a)           Indebtedness of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document;
 
(b)           Indebtedness of (i) any Loan Party to any other Loan Party or to any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, and (iii) subject to Section 7.8, any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any Loan Party;
 
(c)           Guarantee Obligations (i) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations of any Loan Party; (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party of obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, and (iii) subject to Section 7.8, by any Loan Party of obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
 
(d)           Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof (provided that any Indebtedness that is in excess of $250,000, individually, or $500,000, in the aggregate, shall only be permitted under this subclause (d) to the extent such Indebtedness is listed on Schedule 7.2(d)) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
 
(e)           Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 7.3(g) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding; and
 
(f)           unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount (for the Borrower and all Restricted Subsidiaries), together with Indebtedness permitted under clause (g) below, not to exceed $200,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided that, after giving effect to the incurrence of Indebtedness (i) the Borrower is in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants in Section 7.1, (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; (iii) (A) the maturity date of such unsecured Indebtedness is not shorter than the Revolving Termination Date or (B) for any unsecured Indebtedness incurred after the entry into an Incremental Term Facility, the maturity date of such unsecured Indebtedness is not shorter than the maturity date of such Incremental Term Facility and the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such unsecured Indebtedness is earlier than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Incremental Term Facility; (iv) such unsecured Indebtedness will only be incurred or guaranteed by the Loan Parties, provided that $10,000,000 of such additional unsecured Indebtedness may be incurred or guaranteed by Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Loan Parties); and (v) the covenants and events of default under any such unsecured Indebtedness will be no more restrictive than the covenants and Events of Default under this Agreement.
 
(g)           (A) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or an entity merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date and Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets, which Indebtedness in each case exists at the time of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation and is not created in contemplation of such event and where such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation is permitted by this Agreement or (B) Indebtedness owed to the seller of any property acquired in a Permitted Acquisition on an unsecured subordinated basis, which subordination shall be on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in each case, so long as both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto (x) no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, and (y) the Loan Parties shall be in Pro Forma Compliance, after giving effect to such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation, the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness and any related transactions, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (g), together with Indebtedness permitted under clause (f) above, shall not exceed $200,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

 
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(h)           Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;
 
(i)           Indebtedness incurred in a Permitted Acquisition or Disposition permitted hereunder under customary agreements providing for indemnification, the adjustment of the purchase price or similar adjustments, provided that any such price adjustment will be factored into any calculations made pursuant to Section 7.5(f);
 
(j)           Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investment permitted hereunder;
 
(k)           Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with cash management and deposit accounts, in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness does not consist of Indebtedness for borrowed money and is owed to the financial institutions providing such arrangements and such Indebtedness is extinguished in accordance with customary practices with respect thereto;
 
(l)           Indebtedness consisting of (A) the financing of insurance premiums with the providers of such insurance or their Affiliates or (B) obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
 
(m)          Indebtedness (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments) incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence;
 
(n)           obligations in respect of surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and performance and completion guarantees provided by Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of letters of credit related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;
 
(o)           Indebtedness in respect of any bankers’ acceptance, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities entered into in the ordinary course of business or;
 
(p)           Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Company permitted by Section 7.6;
 
(q)           Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Loan Party that is either unsecured or secured by Liens ranking junior to or pari passu with the Liens securing the Obligations and the aggregate principal amount of which does not exceed the Incremental Amount available at the time of such incurrence and any Permitted Refinancing of such Indebtedness; provided that;
 
 
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(A)            the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company stating that other than in the case of any such Permitted Refinancing, the Company has elected to decrease the Incremental Amount as a result of the incurrence of such Indebtedness as contemplated by the definition of Incremental Amount;
 
(B)            (1) the terms of such Indebtedness do not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligations prior to the date that is six months following the Revolving Maturity Date or, if such Indebtedness is incurred after the entry into an Incremental Term Facility, the date that is six months after the maturity date of such Incremental Term Facility and the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness incurred under this clause (q) is earlier than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Incremental Term Facility (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or event of loss and customary acceleration rights after an event of  default) and (2) the covenants, events of default, guarantees and other terms of such Indebtedness (other than pricing, redemption premiums and maturity), taken as a whole, are not more restrictive to the Company and the Subsidiaries than those set forth in this Agreement; provided that a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company delivered to the Administrative Agent in good faith at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree) prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Company has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement;
 
(C)            no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;
 
(D)            the holders of such Indebtedness, which such Indebtedness is to be secured, shall have entered into an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
 
(E)            the Company is in Pro Forma Compliance; and
 
(r)            all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a) through (q).
 
7.3           Liens.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or rights, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:
 
(a)           Liens for Taxes (i) not yet due, (ii) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP or (iii) are for immaterial amounts;
 
(b)           landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, construction workers’, or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business (i) that are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, (ii) that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or (iii) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 
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(c)           pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;
 
(d)           (i) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return of money bonds, performance and completion guarantees, agreements with utilities and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and (ii) obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees that have been posted to support payment of the items set forth in clause (i) of this Section 7.3(d);
 
(e)           encroachments, easements, rights of way, restrictions, other similar minor title defects affecting the real property and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(f)           Liens in existence on the date hereof (provided that any Liens that are in excess of $250,000, individually, or $500,000, in the aggregate, shall only be permitted under this subclause (f) to the extent such Liens are listed on Schedule 7.3(f)), provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens (if such obligations constitute Indebtedness) is permitted by Section 7.2;
 
(g)           Liens securing Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(e) to finance the purchase, lease, construction, replacements, repair or improvement of property (real or personal, and whether through the direct purchase of property or Capital Stock of any Person owning such property), provided that (i) such Liens attach concurrently with or within two-hundred and seventy (270) days after the acquisition, lease, repair, replacement, construction or improvement (as applicable) of the property subject to such Liens and (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and any accessions thereto and the proceeds and the products thereof and related property; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings provided by such lender and incurred under Section 7.2(e);
 
(h)           Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents;
 
(i)            any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;
 
(j)           (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with the Federal Employers Liability Act, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing insurance premiums or reimbursement obligations or indemnification obligations under insurance policies or self-insurance arrangements, in each case payable to insurance carriers that provide insurance to the Company any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees that have been posted by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to support the payments of the items set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.3(j).

 
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(k)           Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.1(h);
 
(l)           (i) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to other Persons in the ordinary course of business (including with respect to intellectual property and software) which do not (A) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Company and the other Loan Parties as conducted and as planned to be conducted, or (B) secure any Indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) the rights reserved or vested in any Person by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or by a statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;
 
(m)          Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
 
(n)           Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection or (ii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
 
(o)           Liens (i) (A) on advances of cash or Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.8(g) to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment and (B) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.5, in each case under this clause (i), solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien and (ii) earnest money deposits of cash or Cash Equivalents made the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement related to a Permitted Acquisition hereunder;
 
(p)           Liens in favor of a Loan Party; provided that if any such Lien shall cover any Collateral, the holder of such Lien shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a subordination agreement in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
 
(q)           Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the date hereof (other than Liens on the Capital Stock of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and after-acquired property subjected to a Lien that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien pursuant to terms existing at the time of such acquisition, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby (or, as applicable, any modifications, replacements, renewals or extension thereof) is permitted under Section 7.2;

 
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(r)           Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA financing statement filings (or similar filings under other applicable Law) regarding leases entered into by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries otherwise permitted under this Agreement;
 
(s)           Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement;
 
(t)           any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any leases or subleases entered (other than leases constituting Capital Lease Obligations) into by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
 
(u)           Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers, suppliers or service providers of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
 
(v)           Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
 
(w)          Liens securing insurance premiums financing arrangements, provided, that such Liens are limited to the applicable unearned insurance premiums;
 
(x)           (i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(q) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that, if such Liens are (or are intended to be) junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, such Liens shall be Junior Liens and (ii) if such Liens are (or are intended to be) pari passu with the Liens securing the Obligations, such Liens shall be Other First Liens;
 
(y)           Liens on Capital Stock of joint ventures securing obligations of such joint ventures;
 
(z)           Liens on cash and Cash Equivalents of any (i) Foreign Subsidiary or (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date, securing obligations owing to the applicable banks or financial institutions (which banks of financial institutions shall be Lenders or Affiliates of Lenders in the case of any transfer of the applicable service agreements or arrangements to a different bank or financial institution) under any treasury, depository, overdraft or other cash management services agreements or arrangements with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
 
(aa)         Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby (as to the Company and all Restricted Subsidiaries) does not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time.
 
7.4           Fundamental Changes.  Enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of all or substantially all of its property or business, except that:

 
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(a)           (i) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may be merged or consolidated with or into a Borrower (provided that such Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation) or with or into any Subsidiary Guarantor (in the case of a Domestic Subsidiary) or a Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor (in the case of a Canadian Subsidiary) (provided that the Subsidiary Guarantor or Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or the surviving Person shall expressly assume the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under the Loan Documents in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that both before and after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and, (iii) subject to Section 7.8, any Subsidiary Guarantor may be merged or consolidated with or into a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
 
(b)           (i) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may Dispose of any or all of its assets (x) to any Loan Party (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) or (y) pursuant to a Disposition permitted by Section 7.5 and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may Dispose of any or all of its assets to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
 
(c)           any Investment expressly permitted by Section 7.8 may be structured as a merger, consolidation or amalgamation;
 
(d)           any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Company determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders (it being understood that, in the case of any change in legal form, a Loan Party will remain a Loan Party); and
 
(e)           any Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with another Person to effect a transaction permitted under Section 7.5 or 7.8.
 
7.5           Disposition of Property.  Dispose of any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Person, except:
 
(a)           Dispositions of obsolete, used, surplus or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(b)           Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
 
(c)           to the extent constituting Dispositions, Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.6, Investments permitted by Section 7.8 and Liens permitted by Section 7.3 (excluding any Disposition resulting from the enforcement of any such Lien), provided that any Disposition of property resulting from a holder of a Lien permitted pursuant to Section 7.3 enforcing rights in property subject to such Lien shall not be a permitted Disposition;
 
(d)           Dispositions of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions, provided the fair market value of all property so Disposed shall not exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate;

 
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(e)           Dispositions of property by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (including any such Disposition effected pursuant to a merger, liquidation or dissolution); provided that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party then (i) the transferee thereof must either be a Loan Party or (ii) to the extent such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 7.8 and any Indebtedness corresponding to such Investment must be permitted by Section 7.2;
 
(f)           Dispositions of property by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.5; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition, no Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition, (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA generated by or attributable to all such property Disposed of in any fiscal year of the Company shall not exceed 20% of Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the prior fiscal year (excluding any property disposed of in a Disposition or series of related Dispositions involving an aggregate fair market value of less than $2,500,000); and (iii) the sale price for such property (if in excess of $10,000,000) shall be paid to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary for not less than 75% cash consideration; provided that for purposes of clause (iii), (A) the amount of any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Obligations) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets, (B) any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received), (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 3% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date of such receipt for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) and (D) with respect to any lease of assets by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that constitutes a disposition, receipt of lease payments over time on market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) where the payment consideration is at least 75% cash consideration shall, in each case, be deemed to be cash.
 
(g)           Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
 
(h)           Dispositions of Cash Equivalents in connection with cash management activities in the ordinary course of business or to affect a transaction otherwise permitted hereunder;
 
(i)           Dispositions or discounts without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof and not as part of a financing transaction;
 
(j)           leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses of property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(k)           transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the cash proceeds of such Casualty Event;

 
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(l)           Dispositions in the ordinary course of business consisting of the abandonment of Intellectual Property which, in the reasonable judgment and good faith determination of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, is uneconomical, negligible, obsolete or otherwise not material in the conduct of its business as conducted or as planned to be conducted (it being understood and agreed that no Material Intellectual Property may be Disposed of in reliance on this clause (l)); and
 
(m)           Dispositions in connection with Investments permitted under Section 7.8(w).
 
provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to Section 7.5(d), 7.5(f) or 7.5(m) and shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition.  To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.5 (including the assets of any Subsidiary when the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary is being Disposed of as permitted hereunder) to any Person other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents.
 
7.6           Restricted Payments.  Declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock of the Person making such dividend) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of any Group Member, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of any Group Member (collectively, “Restricted Payments”), except that:
 
(a)           any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Company and to each other owner of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary (based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant Class of Capital Stock);
 
(b)           so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company may pay any regular dividends in cash to its stockholders (other than in connection with any repurchase of shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries); provided that the aggregate amount of payments under this clause (b) after the date hereof shall not exceed $5,000,000;
 
(c)           the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of such Person;
 
(d)           the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Capital Stock of the Company held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, or consultant of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the estate, family members, spouse or former spouse of any of the foregoing); provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (d) does not exceed in any calendar year $10,0000,000;
 
(e)           the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments, the proceeds of which shall be used to make cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares upon the exercise of warrants, options, deferred stock units or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of any such Person in the ordinary course of business; provided that any such cash payment shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitations set forth in this Section 7.6 (as determined in good faith by the board of directors or the managing board, as the case may be, of the Company (or any authorized committee thereof);

 
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(f)            noncash repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Capital Stock represent a portion of the exercise price of such options; and
 
(g)           the Company may make Restricted Payments from the proceeds of  Capital Stock, which is not Disqualified Capital Stock, of the Company (less the amount of any such proceeds that are used to make Investments pursuant to Section 7.8(q)); provided that, immediately before and after making such Restricted Payment, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the Company is in Pro Forma Compliance (and, as a condition precedent to making any such Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating such compliance).
 
7.7           Capital Expenditures.  Make or commit to make any Capital Expenditure, except Capital Expenditures of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business not exceeding the sum of (a) $35,000,000 in each fiscal year of the Company (as adjusted as described in clause (b) in connection with each acquisition of assets pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition) plus (b) additional Capital Expenditures in each fiscal year up to an amount equal to the product of (x) the book value of total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the acquisition of additional assets in a Permitted Acquisition during such fiscal year and (y) a fraction, the number of which is the book value of total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after giving Pro Forma Effect to the acquisition of additional assets in a Permitted Acquisition during such fiscal year and the denominator of which is the amount set forth in clause (x); provided, that (i) up to 100% of any such amount referred to above, if not so expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted, may be carried over for expenditure in the next succeeding fiscal year and (ii) Capital Expenditures made pursuant to this Section during any fiscal year shall be deemed made, first, in respect of amounts permitted for such fiscal year as provided above and, second, in respect of amounts carried over from the prior fiscal year pursuant to clause (a) above.
 
7.8           Investments.  Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting a business unit of, or make any other investment in, any Person (all of the foregoing, “Investments”), except:
 
(a)           Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable, security deposits and prepayments arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;
 
(b)           Investments in Cash Equivalents;
 
(c)           Guarantee Obligations permitted by Section 7.2;
 
(d)           loans and advances to employees or consultants of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business (including for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in an aggregate amount for all Group Members not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
 
(e)           intercompany Investments by any Group Member in the Company or any Person that, prior to such investment, is a Loan Party;

 
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(f)           intercompany Investments (i) by any Loan Party in any Person, that, prior to such Investment, is not a Loan Party, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $25,000,000 and 3.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date such Investment is made and (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any Loan Party or any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
 
(g)           Permitted Acquisitions;
 
(h)           Investments consisting of Liens, Indebtedness, fundamental changes, Dispositions and Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.3, Section 7.2, Section 7.4, Section 7.5 and Section 7.6, respectively;
 
(i)           Investments existing or contemplated on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 7.8(i) and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that the amount of the original Investment under this clause (i) is not increased except by the terms of such Investment as of the date hereof or as otherwise permitted by this Section 7.8;
 
(j)           Investments in Swap Agreements permitted by Section 7.2;
 
(k)           promissory notes and other noncash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.5;
 
(l)           Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of (i) Article 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code endorsements for collection or deposit or (ii) Article 4 of the Uniform Commercial Code customary trade arrangements with customers, in each case consistent with past practice;
 
(m)           Investments (including debt obligations and Capital Stock) received in connection with (x) the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Person and in settlement of obligations of, or disputes with, any Person arising in the ordinary course of business and upon foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment and (y) the non-cash proceeds of any Disposition permitted by Section 7.5;
 
(n)           advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;
 
(o)           Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;
 
(p)           Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided that immediately after giving effect to any such Investment, the amount invested in the applicable Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to this Section 7.8(p), when aggregated with the amounts then invested in all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
 
(q)           Investments to the extent the consideration paid therefor consists of Capital Stock, which is not Disqualified Capital Stock, of the Company or the proceeds thereof (less the amount of any such proceeds that are used to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.6(g); provided that, immediately before and after making such Investment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing);

 
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(r)           Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of an entity merged into the Company or merged into or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation;
 
(s)           Guarantee Obligations permitted under Section 7.2 (except to the extent such Guarantee is expressly subject to Section 7.8);
 
(t)           Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of the licensing or contribution of Intellectual Property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other persons in the ordinary course of business, to so long as such licensing or contribution arrangements do not limit the Administrative Agent’s security interest (if any) in the Intellectual Property so licensed or contributed;
 
(u)           Investments in joint ventures not in excess of $20,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; provided that if any Investment pursuant to this paragraph (u) is made in any person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower at the date of the making of such Investment and such person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to paragraph (f) above (to the extent making such Investment at such time would not be a default thereunder) and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this paragraph (u) for so long as such person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower;
 
(v)           any Investment consisting of intercompany current liabilities in connection with (i) cash management in the ordinary course of business and (ii) the non-cash, tax and accounting operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
 
(w)           the Permitted Project Truck Investment and any Investments in exercising warrants related thereto; and
 
(x)           in addition to Investments otherwise expressly permitted by this Section, Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not exceeding $25,000,000 at any one time outstanding, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from Investments made pursuant to this clause (x).
 
provided that no Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary that would otherwise be permitted under this Section 7.8 shall be permitted hereunder to the extent that any portion of such Investment is used to make any prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments not otherwise permitted under Section 7.9.
 
For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment, less any amount paid, repaid, returned, distributed or otherwise received in cash in respect of such Investment.
 
7.9           Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Debt Instruments.  (a)   Make any optional or voluntary payment, prepayment, repurchase or redemption of, or otherwise voluntarily or optionally defease the principal of or interest on, or any other amount owing in respect of, any Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.2(f) or 7.2(q), except for any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions of such Indebtedness which additional Indebtedness is permitted under Section 7.2(f) or 7.2(q).

 
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(b)  Amend, modify or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of any agreement or instrument governing or evidencing Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.2(f) or 7.2(q) to the extent and such amendments, modifications or changes would violate Section 7.2(f) or 7.2 (q) if such Indebtedness were deemed incurred at the time of such amendment, modification or change.
 
7.10         Transactions with Affiliates.  Enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than a Loan Party) unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the relevant Group Member than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, (b) among the Borrower and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction (including via merger, consolidation or amalgamation in which a Restricted Subsidiary is the surviving entity), (c) entering into employment and severance arrangements between the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees, as determined in good faith by the board of directors or senior management of the relevant Person, (d) the payment of customary fees and reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs of, and customary indemnities provided to or on behalf of, directors, officers and employees of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (e) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.6, (f) (employment and severance arrangements between the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business, (g) transactions with joint ventures for the purchase or sale of goods, equipment and services entered into in the ordinary course of business, (h) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the board of directors or senior management of the Borrower, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party or (i) transactions between the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and any person, a director of which is also a director of the Borrower, provided, however, that (A) such director abstains from voting as a director of the Borrower, on any matter involving such other person and (B) such person is not an Affiliate of the Borrower for any reason other than such director’s acting in such capacity.
 
7.11         Sales and Leasebacks.  Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by any Group Member of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Group Member to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of such Group Member except to the extent permitted under Section 7.5(d).
 
7.12         Swap Agreements.  Enter into any Swap Agreement, except Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Capital Stock) and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
 
7.13         Changes in Fiscal Periods.  Permit the fiscal year of the Company to end on a day other than December 31 or change the Company’s method of determining fiscal quarters.

 
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7.14         Burdensome Agreements.  Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits (a) the ability of any Group Member to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party (or any increase or refinancing thereof) or (b) the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to (1) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, (2) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (3) transfer any of its assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, in each case other than (A) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (B) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed thereby) or (C) any such agreements, consensual encumbrances or restrictions which (i) (x) exist on the date hereof and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.14) are listed on Schedule 7.14 hereto and (y) to the extent set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of the restrictions described in clause (A) or (B) that are contained in such agreement, consensual encumbrance or restriction, (ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such agreement, consensual encumbrance or restriction was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.8, and applicable solely to such joint venture, (iv) any restrictions imposed by clause (b) above by any agreement related to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(f) or Permitted Refinancing thereof, to the extent such restrictions are not more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the restrictions contained in this Agreement, (v) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions may relate to the assets subject thereto, (vi) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(e) to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (vii) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest or (viii) are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business; (ix) restrictions imposed by applicable law, (x) customary restrictions and conditions contained in the document relating to any Lien, so long as (a) such Lien is permitted under Section 7.3 and such restrictions or conditions relate only to the specific asset subject to such Lien and (b) such restrictions and conditions are not created for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this Section 7.14, (xi) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (xii) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in Sections 7.14(a) and 7.14(b) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, in-creases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (xi) above.
 
7.15         Lines of Business.  Enter into any business, either directly or through any Restricted Subsidiary, except for those businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of this Agreement or that are reasonably related or ancillary thereto.
 
 
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SECTION 8.   EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:
 
(a)           the Borrowers shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or the Borrowers shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, fees, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or
 
(b)           any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or
 
(c)           any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.4(a) (with respect the Borrowers only), Section 6.7(a) or Section 7 of this Agreement, Sections 5.4 of the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, or Sections 5.6 of the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; or
 
(d)           any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice to the relevant Borrower or Borrowers from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or
 
(e)           any Group Member shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation, but excluding the Loans) or default in making any payment of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; provided that this clause (e)(ii) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; and provided, further, that a default, event or condition described in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the aggregate outstanding principal amount of which is $10,000,000 or more; or

 
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(f)           (i) any Group Member (excluding any Immaterial Subsidiary) shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, including any Insolvency Laws, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver-manager, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets; or (ii) there shall be commenced against any Group Member (excluding any Immaterial Subsidiary) any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed or undischarged for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any Group Member (excluding any Immaterial Subsidiary) any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) any Group Member (excluding any Immaterial Subsidiary) shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any Group Member (excluding any Immaterial Subsidiary) shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or (vi) or any Group Member shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
 
(g)           (i) an ERISA Event and/or a Foreign Plan Event shall have occurred; (ii) a trustee shall be appointed by a United States district court to administer any Pension Plan; (iii) the PBGC shall institute proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan; (iv) any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred or will be assessed Withdrawal Liability to such Multiemployer Plan and such entity does not have reasonable grounds for contesting such Withdrawal Liability or is not contesting such Withdrawal Liability in a timely and appropriate manner; or (v) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan, a Foreign Benefit Arrangement, or a Foreign Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (v) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
 
(h)           (i) any Group Member shall, directly or indirectly, terminate or cause to terminate, in whole or in part, or initiate the termination of, in whole or in part, any Canadian Pension Plan; (ii) any Group Member shall fail to make minimum required contributions to amortize any funding deficiencies under a Canadian Pension Plan within the time period set out in Requirement of Law or fail to make a required contribution under any Canadian Pension Plan which could result in the imposition of a Lien upon the assets of any Group Members; or (ii) any Group Member makes any improper withdrawals or applications of assets of a Canadian Pension Plan, and in each case of clauses (i) through (iii) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
 
(i)           one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against any Group Member involving in the aggregate a liability (not paid or fully covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has acknowledged coverage) of $10,000,000 or more (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and does not deny coverage), and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or

 
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(j)           any Security Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 5.1 or Section 6.11 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.4 or Section 7.5) cease to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien on and security interest in a material portion of the Collateral covered thereby, or any Loan Party shall assert in writing such invalidity or lack of perfection or priority (other than in an informational notice to the Administrative Agent), (i) except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code financings statements or continuation statements or other equivalent filings (including PPSA financing statements and financing change statements) after the Administrative Agent has received from the Company all reasonably requested information in connection with the filing of such  financings statements or continuation statements or other equivalent filings and (ii) except, as to Collateral consisting of real property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and the related insurer shall not have denied or disclaimed in writing that such losses are covered by such title insurance policy.
 
(k)           the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert; or
 
(l)            a Change of Control shall occur;
 
then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to the Borrowers, automatically the Revolving Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken:  (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrowers declare the Revolving Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Revolving Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrowers, declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable.  With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to this paragraph, the relevant Borrower shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit.  Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.  After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been satisfied and all other obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the relevant Borrower (or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto).  Except as expressly provided above in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers.

 
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SECTION 9.    THE AGENTS
 
9.1           Appointment.  Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.   Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.
 
9.2           Delegation of Duties.  The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
 
9.3           Exculpatory Provisions.  Neither any Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.  The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.
 
9.4           Reliance by Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy or email message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.  The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.
 
 
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9.5           Notice of Default.  The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Company referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”.  In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.
 
9.6           Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders.  Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender.  Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates.  Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.
 
9.7           Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent and its officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, advisors and controlling persons (each, an “Agent Indemnitee”)  (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of, the Revolving Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent Indemnitee under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent Indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
 
 
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9.8           Agent in Its Individual Capacity.  Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent.  With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.
 
9.9           Successor Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Company.  If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 8(a) or Section 8(f) with respect to either Borrower shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans.  If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 30 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above.  After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 and of Section 10.5 shall continue to inure to its benefit.
 
9.10         Syndication Agent.  The Syndication Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in its capacity as such.
 
9.11         Intercreditor Agreements and Collateral Matters.  The Lenders hereby agree that JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (and any successor collateral agent under the Security Documents) shall be permitted to serve as collateral agent for both the Secured Parties and the holders of Other First Liens under the Security Documents and any intercreditor agreement contemplated herein.  Each Lender hereby consents JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., together with its affiliates (including, without limitation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch) and any successor serving in such capacity and agrees not to assert any claim (including as a result of any conflict of interest) against JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., together with its affiliates (including, without limitation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch) or any such successor, arising from the role of the collateral agent under the Security Documents or any such intercreditor so long as the collateral agent is either acting in accordance with the express terms of such documents or otherwise has not engaged in gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 
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9.12         Administrative Agent; Power of Attorney and Custodian.  For the purposes of holding any security granted by the Canadian Borrower or any other Loan Party pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec to secure payment of any bond issued by the Canadian Borrower or any Loan Party, each Lender and other Secured Party party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the person holding the power of attorney (i.e. “fondé de pouvoir”) (in such capacity, the “Attorney”) of the Lenders and other Secured Parties as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Québec, and to enter into, to take and to hold on its behalf, and for its benefit, any hypothec, and to exercise such powers and duties that are conferred upon the Attorney under any hypothec.  Moreover, without prejudice to such appointment and authorization to act as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid, each Lender and other Secured Party party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Custodian”) to act as agent and custodian for and on behalf of the Lenders to hold and be the sole registered holder of any bond which may be issued under any hypothec, the whole notwithstanding Section 32 of An Act respecting the special powers of legal persons (Quebec) or any other applicable law, and to execute all related documents.  Each of the Attorney and the Custodian shall: (a) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to the Attorney and the Custodian (as applicable) pursuant to any hypothec, bond, pledge, applicable laws or otherwise, (b) benefit from and be subject to all provisions hereof with respect to the Administrative Agent mutatis mutandis, including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and indemnification by the Lenders, and (c) be entitled to delegate from time to time any of its powers or duties under any hypothec, bond, or pledge on such terms and conditions as it may determine from time to time.  Any person who becomes a Lender shall, by its execution of an Assignment and Assumption, be deemed to have consented to and confirmed: (i) the Attorney as the person holding the power of attorney as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender, all actions taken by the Attorney in such capacity, and (ii) the Custodian as the agent and custodian as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Lender, all actions taken by the Custodian in such capacity.  The substitution of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9 shall also constitute the substitution of the Attorney and the Custodian.  The execution by the Attorney prior to this Agreement of any deeds of hypothec or other security documents is hereby notified and confirmed.
 
SECTION 10.  MISCELLANEOUS
 
10.1         Amendments and Waivers.  Neither this Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1.  The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall (i) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, extend the scheduled date of any amortization payment in respect of any Incremental Term Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (except (x) in connection with the waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates (which waiver shall be effective with the consent of the Majority Facility Lenders of each adversely affected Facility) and (y) that any amendment or modification of defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees for purposes of this clause (i)) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Revolving Commitment, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (ii) eliminate or reduce the voting rights of any Lender under this Section 10.1 without the written consent of such Lender; (iii) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrowers of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their obligations under the U.S. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in each case without the written consent of all Lenders; (iv) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.13 without the written consent of the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of each Facility adversely affected thereby; (v) reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Majority Facility Lenders with respect to any Facility without the written consent of all Lenders under such Facility; (vi) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 9 or any other provision of any Loan Document that affects the Administrative Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent; (vii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.3 or 2.4 without the written consent of the Swingline Lender; or (viii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 3 without the written consent of the Issuing Lender.  This Agreement may also be amended in accordance with the terms of Section 2.20 hereof.  Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Loans.  In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
 
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Without the consent of any Lender or Issuing Lender, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent may (in their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to include the holders of Other First Liens in the benefit of the Collateral Documents in connection with the incurrence of any Other First Lien Debt, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable law or this Agreement or in each case to otherwise enhance the rights or benefits of any Lender under any Loan Document.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Incremental Term Loans and Revolving Extensions of Credit and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof, (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders and Majority Facility Lenders, (c) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency and (d) to integrate any Other First Lien Debt.
 
10.2         Notices.  All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopy notice, when received, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, and as set forth in an administrative questionnaire delivered to the Administrative Agent in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto:
 
 
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Borrower:
 
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
1111 Marcus Ave., Suite M04
Lake Success, NY 11042
 
   
Attention: the Chief Financial Officer
Copy to: the Company Controller
 
   
Telecopy: (516) 734-3805
 
   
Telephone: (516) 734-3600
 
       
Canadian Borrower:
 
DealerTrack Canada, Inc.
2700 Matheson Blvd East
West Tower, Suite 700
Mississauga, ON
L4W 4V9
Attention: the Chief Financial Officer
Copy to: the Company Controller
Telecopy: (516) 734-3805
Telecopy: (516) 734-3805
 
       
Administrative Agent (for borrowings in Dollars), the Issuing Lender or Swingline Lender:
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A
Loan and Agency Services Group
10 South Dearborn Street
7th Floor- IL 1-0010
Chicago, IL 60603-2003
 
   
Attention:  Kevin Berry
 
   
Telecopy:   ###-###-####
 
   
Email:   ***@***
 
       
Administrative Agent (for borrowings in Canadian Dollars):
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch
200 Bay Street, Suite 1800
Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2J2
Canada
Attention: Kevin Berry
Telecopy: (312) 385-7101
Email: ***@***
 
       
If to the Administrative Agent only, with copies to:
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
227 Park Avenue
Floor 23
New York, New York 10172
Attention:  Justin Kelley
Telecopy:   ###-###-####
 
 
provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall not be effective until received.
 
Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Section 2 unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may, in their discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 
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10.3         No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
 
10.4         Survival of Representations and Warranties.  All representations and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder.
 
10.5         Payment of Expenses and Taxes.  The Borrowers agree (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for all its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and filing and recording fees and expenses, with statements with respect to the foregoing to be submitted to the Company prior to the Closing Date (in the case of amounts to be paid on the Closing Date) and from time to time thereafter on a quarterly basis or such other periodic basis as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender and the Administrative Agent for all its (i) losses, costs or expenses sustained in connection with any conversion of Obligations, fees, payments or any other amounts payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender from Canadian Dollars to its Dollar Equivalent and (ii) costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including the fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of in-house counsel) to each Lender and of counsel to the Administrative Agent, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other Taxes, if any, that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, advisors and controlling persons (each, an “Indemnitee”) harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Loans or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of any Group Member or any of the Properties and the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel in connection with claims, actions or proceedings by any Indemnitee against any Loan Party under any Loan Document (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), provided, that the Borrowers shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities (i) are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (ii) arise from a material breach in bad faith by such Indemnitee, and provided, further, that this Section 10.5(d) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.  Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrowers agree not to assert and to cause its Subsidiaries not to assert, and hereby waives and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries to waive, all rights for contribution or any other rights of recovery with respect to all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against any Indemnitee.  All amounts due under this Section 10.5 shall be payable not later than 10 days after written demand therefor.  Statements payable by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 10.5 shall be submitted to the Chief Financial Officer (Telephone No.  ###-###-####; Telecopy No.  ###-###-####), at the addresses of the Borrowers set forth in Section 10.2, or to such other Person or address as may be hereafter designated by the Borrowers in a written notice to the Administrative Agent.  The agreements in this Section 10.5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.  In the case of an investigation, action, suit or proceeding to which the indemnity in this paragraph applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Company, any of the Company’s shareholders or creditors, an Indemnitee or any other person or entity, whether or not an Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto.
 
 
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10.6         Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments.    (a)   The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any affiliate of the Issuing Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrowers may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrowers without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.
 
(b)           (i)   Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (each, an “Assignee”), other than (i) a natural person or (ii) the Company or any Affiliate thereof, all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent of:
 
(A) the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), provided that no consent of the Company shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund (as defined below) or, if an Event of Default under Section 8(a) or (f) has occurred and is continuing, any other Person; and provided further that the Company shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless the Company shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five Business Days after having received notice thereof;

(B) the Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of an Incremental Term Loan to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and

(C) any Issuing Lender with significant exposure; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of an Incremental Term Loan to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund.

(ii)  Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 
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(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Commitments or Loans under any Facility, the amount of the Revolving Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or the Incremental Term Facility, $1,000,000) unless each of the Company and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that (1) no such consent of the Company shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;

(B) (1) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 and (2) the assigning Lender shall have paid in full any amounts owing by it to the Administrative Agent; and

(C) the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrowers and their Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal, state, provincial and territorial securities laws.

For the purposes of this Section 10.6, “Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

(iii)  Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 10.5).  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.6 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
 
(iv)  The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.

 
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(v)  Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignee’s completed administrative questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register.  No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
 
(c)           Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitments and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (i) requires the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby pursuant to the proviso to the second sentence of Section 10.1 and (ii) directly affects such Participant.  The Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.14 and 2.16 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.15(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.15(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (i) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section and (ii) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.14 or 2.15, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from an adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.7(b) as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant shall be subject to Section 10.7(a) as though it were a Lender.  Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Revolving Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Revolving Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 
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(d)           Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
 
(e)           The Borrowers, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agree to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in paragraph (d) above.
 
(f)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Conduit Lender may assign any or all of the Loans it may have funded hereunder to its designating Lender without the consent of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent and without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 10.6(b).  The Borrowers, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby confirm that they will not institute against a Conduit Lender or join any other Person in instituting against a Conduit Lender any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any Federal, state, provincial or territorial bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing commercial paper note issued by such Conduit Lender; provided, however, that each Lender designating any Conduit Lender hereby agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each other party hereto for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of its inability to institute such a proceeding against such Conduit Lender during such period of forbearance.
 
10.7         Adjustments; Set-off.  (a)   Except to the extent that this Agreement or a court order expressly provides for payments to be allocated to a particular Lender or to the Lenders under a particular Facility, if any Lender (a “Benefitted Lender”) shall receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing to it (other than in connection with an assignment made pursuant to Section 10.6, including any assignment to a Loan Party or an Affiliate of any Loan Party), or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 8(f), or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of the Obligations owing to such other Lender, such Benefitted Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of the Obligations owing to each such other Lender, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefitted Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefitted Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.
 
(b)           In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without notice to the Borrowers, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any Obligations becoming due and payable by the Borrowers (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to apply to the payment of such Obligations, by setoff or otherwise, any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender, any affiliate thereof or any of their respective branches or agencies to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers.  Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent after any such application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such application.

 
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10.8         Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by email or facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.  A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.
 
10.9         Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
10.10       Integration.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.
 
10.11       GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
 
10.12       Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers.  The Borrowers hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
 
(a)           submit for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;
 
(b)           consent that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;
 
(c)           agree that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to any Borrower, as the case may be at its address set forth in Section 10.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;
 
(d)           agree that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and
 
(e)           waive, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.
 
10.13       Acknowledgements.  The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that:
 
 
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(a)           They have been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
 
(b)           neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrowers arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between Administrative Agent and Lenders, on one hand, and any Borrower, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and
 
(c)            no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Lenders or among any Borrower and the Lenders.
 
10.14       Releases of Guarantees and Liens.  (a)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender except as expressly required by Section 10.1) to take any action requested by the relevant Borrower having the effect of releasing any Collateral or guarantee obligations (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document or that has been consented to in accordance with Section 10.1 or (ii) under the circumstances described in paragraph (b) below.
 
(b)           At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other obligations under the Loan Documents (other than obligations under or in respect of Specified Swap Agreements or Specified Cash Management Agreements) shall have been paid in full, the Revolving Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Security Documents and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party under the Security Documents shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person.
 
10.15       Confidentiality.  Each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees to keep confidential all non-public information provided to it by any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement that is designated by the provider thereof as confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Administrative Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such information (a) to the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or any affiliate thereof, (b) subject to an agreement to comply with the provisions of this Section, to any actual or prospective Transferee or any direct or indirect counterparty to any Swap Agreement (or any professional advisor to such counterparty), (c) to its employees, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors or those of any of its affiliates, (d) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority, (e) in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law, (f) if requested or required to do so in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (g) that has been publicly disclosed, (h) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, or (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or (j) if agreed by the relevant Borrower in its sole discretion, to any other Person.
 
Each Lender acknowledges that information furnished to it pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may include material non-public information concerning the Borrowers and their Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities, and confirms that it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and that it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with those procedures and applicable law, including Federal, state, provincial and territorial securities laws.

 
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All information, including requests for waivers and amendments, furnished by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent pursuant to, or in the course of administering, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will be syndicate-level information, which may contain material non-public information about the Borrowers and their Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities.  Accordingly, each Lender represents to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent that it has identified in its administrative questionnaire a credit contact who may receive information that may contain material non-public information in accordance with its compliance procedures and applicable law, including Federal, state, provincial and territorial securities laws.
 
10.16       WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL.  THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
 
10.17       USA Patriot Act.  Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”) and Canadian AML Legislation, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of the Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrowers in accordance with the Patriot Act and Canadian AML legislation.
 
10.18       Judgment Currency Conversion.  (a)   The obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to make payments in Dollars or in Canadian Dollars, as the case may be (the “Obligation Currency”), shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Administrative Agent or a Lender of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to the Administrative Agent or Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.  If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Loan Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made, at the Administrative Agent’s quoted rate of exchange prevailing, in each case, as of the date immediately preceding the day on which the judgment is given (such Business Day being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Currency Conversion Date”).
 
(b)           If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Loan Parties each covenant and agree to pay, or cause to be paid, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount), as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.  Any amount due from a Loan Party under this Section 10.18(b) shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of any of the Loan Documents.

 
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(c)           For purposes of determining the prevailing rate of exchange for this Section 10.18, such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of the Obligation Currency.

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
     
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
 
DEALERTRACK CANADA, INC.
     
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

 
1

 
 
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as a Lender
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
 
2

 
 
 
KEY BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Syndication Agent and as a Lender
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
   
Title:

 
3